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苏州市2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中模拟卷（三）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
一、听力选择（共20分）
1．How much are the shoes
A． B． C．
2．How does the man often say hello to each other
A． B． C．
3．What does the girl do on her father’s birthday
A． B． C．
4．What’s next to the Bank of China
A．A restaurant. B．A post office. C．A clothing shop.
5．How long did the boy spend in the park yesterday
A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Five hours.
6．What is Lily’s hometown famous for
A．Its beautiful scenery. B．Its traditional festivals. C．Its delicious food.
7．Paul plans to ________ in the summer vacation.
A．take a trip B．learn to play the drum C．work as a volunteer
8．When is Mary’s birthday
A．It’s on October 9th. B．It’s on October 10th. C．It’s on September 10th.
9．How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned (提及)
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
10．When does Lin Feng go to his hometown every year
A．On Tomb-sweeping Day.
B．On the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．On the Double Ninth Festival.
听一段对话，回答下列小题。
11．What are they going to do on Thursday
A．To climb the hill. B．To have a trip. C．To plant trees.
12．How many people will go to West Hill
A．Seventeen people. B．Eight people. C．Six people.
听一篇短文，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
My hometown
Location (位置) It’s about ________ hour(s) from Nanjing by underground.
What to do People can enjoy nice food and go ________ in summer here.
Where to live People here live in tall buildings with six to ________ floors.
13．A．one B．two C．three
14．A．fishing B．walking C．swimming
15．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty
本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
16．What does Li Fang think of Pingyao
A．Old and interesting. B．Old but busy. C．Old and beautiful.
17．What do people usually do during the day in Pingyao
A．Eat delicious food. B．Watch special shows. C．Walk along the old streets.
18．What is very famous about Pingyao around the world
A．Pingyao beef. B．The city wall of Pingyao. C．Pingyao’s red lanterns /’l nt nz/.
19．When does the old city feel like a magical place
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
20．Where do the actors act in the shows
A．On the old walls. B．In a modern theater. C．On real streets and houses.
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 21 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them.
In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 22 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 23 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 24 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 25 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space.
In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 26 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 27 , but it works well for them.
Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 28 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 29 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 30 to nature and enjoy the quiet life.
21．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests
22．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside
23．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains
24．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump
25．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices
26．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance
27．A．us B．our C．ours D．we
28．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind
29．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
30．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up
Well, a new sport called plogging is encouraging people to do that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!
In 2016, Erik Ahlstr m, a runner, was sad to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word “plogging”. Now, plogging is popular in many countries of the world. In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000.
There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner. What’s more, it’s a social activity. People can meet new friends in plogging groups. For us teenagers, plogging teaches us to care for our environment. So, let’s all give it a try!
31．What is plogging
A．Going for a swim in a gym. B．Collecting bottles when riding.
C．Jogging with friends at school. D．Picking up rubbish while jogging.
32．How does the writer show plogging is popular in Paragraph 3
A．By comparing facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By showing feelings.
33．Which question does the last paragraph answer
A．When did Erik create the word “plogging” B．How much rubbish did the ploggers collect
C．What good things does plogging bring to us D．Where does the word “plogging” come from
B
①In Qingxu, Shanxi Province, aged vinegar (老陈醋) is very famous. Long ago, sellers carried it across China during the Ming and Qing dynasties, making it famous everywhere.
②The making of aged vinegar has a history of over 3,000 years. It needs five steps. First, workers steam (蒸) grains for 15 hours. The second step is to make koji (制曲) and let it ferment (发酵). Workers wait for the fermentation to succeed. Then, they smoke the vinegar with big fire at a high temperature. This is the key step to make the vinegar dark. Next, they remove the vinegar from the mash (糊状物). Last, they dry the vinegar in the sun at 40-50℃. New vinegar looks light, but after aging for at least one year, it turns dark. That’s why it’s called “aged vinegar”!
③Now, people still do this job by hand. In a workshop, workers wear clothes from the Ming Dynasty. “They are not actors, but real workers.” says Mr. Zhang, the manager of the workshop. “Our customers want to know how to make aged vinegar and its cultural stories.”
④Also, to make it better, some new technologies (技术) are in the making process and the workshop doesn’t need any people to help. Here, they use 5G technology to check the process. Although the vinegar is now fermented by machines, it still keeps the traditional aging process, so its taste stays the same.
⑤In recent years, the vinegar plant in Qingxu follows the times. While it keeps its tradition, it welcomes new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar.
34．What is the main reason for the name “aged vinegar”
A．Its traditional plant. B．Its new technologies.
C．Its long history. D．Its aging process.
35．Which picture correctly shows the steps to make aged vinegar
a． b． c．
A．a→b→c B．c→b→a C．a→c→b D．c→a→b
36．What can we infer from the information about the local work shop
A．Workers wear traditional clothes for cultural shows.
B．Customers take part in vinegar-making process.
C．The work shop focuses on both traditions and modern technologies.
D．The vinegar tastes different because of new ideas.
37．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
iShowSpeed is a famous American YouTuber. He has lots of fans. One day, he decided to visit China and show his fans what it’s really like there.
He started a super-long livestream (直播). On the first day, he talked and showed things for six hours! He traveled on bullet trains. Even when the train went through dark tunnels (隧道) in the mountains, his livestream still worked perfectly. That’s because China has super-fast 5G internet almost everywhere, even in far places.
He also showed how easy it is to buy things in China. With just a quick scan of a QR code (二维码) on his phone, he could pay for snacks from street stands, ride the subway, or take a bus in the countryside.
But the best part was meeting friendly people. In Shanghai, old people taught him how to dance with fans (扇子舞). And on the street, strangers gave him cups of yummy milk tea. He felt so welcome!
Some people didn’t like that iShowSpeed was showing such a good side of China. They said mean things, like he was just doing it because China told him to. But his team said that China didn’t pay for his trip. He had been to other countries too and always showed the real stories.
The Chinese embassy (大使馆) in the US saw his videos and thought they were great. They invited Americans to visit China and see for themselves. It’s just like how ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交) helped bring people together in 1971. Now, iShowSpeed is doing the same with his videos.
iShowSpeed’s videos are simple and fun. He uses his phone to show what he sees and makes people laugh with his jokes. He helps people around the world understand each other better. iShowSpeed shows that the truth is more powerful than false stories.
38．What activities did iShowSpeed do in China
①traveled on the bullet trains ②stopped his livestream on the train
③scanned QR codes on his phone to pay ④danced with old people in Shanghai
⑤paid for the subway with paper money
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②④⑤
39．What surprised iShowSpeed during his train ride in China
A．The six-hour livestream on the first day.
B．The good 5G connection in dark tunnels.
C．The trains going through the mountains.
40．Why does the passage mention (提及) “ping-pong diplomacy” from 1971
A．To show that China is good at this sport.
B．To explain how table tennis became popular.
C．To compare it in bringing people together.
41．What is the main purpose of iShowSpeed’s videos
A．To make friends and make up some stories about China.
B．To show the real story and help people understand.
C．To have fun and pay for his trip in different countries.
D
There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the two were resting their arms on it, and talking over its head. “Very uncomfortable for the dormouse,” thought Alice, “only, as it’s asleep. I think it doesn’t mind.” The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it. “No room! No room!” they cried out … “There’s plenty of room!” and she sat down in a large armchair at one end of the table. “Have some wine,” the March Hare said in an encouraging tone.
Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. “I don’t see any wine,” she said. “There isn’t any,” said the March Hare. “Then it was impolite of you not to offer it,” said Alice angrily. “It wasn’t very civil of you to take your seat without invitation,” said the March Hare. “I didn’t know it was your table,” said Alice, “it’s laid (摆放) for a great many more than three.”
“Your hair wants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been watching Alice for some time. “You should learn not to give your personal ideas,” Alice said seriously (严肃地), “it’s very rude.”
The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he said was, “Why is a raven (乌鸦) like a writing-desk ” “Come, we shall have some fun now,” said Alice. “I’m glad they’ve begun asking riddles (谜语). I think I can guess that.” she said loudly.
“Do you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it ” said the March Hare. “Exactly so.” said Alice. “Then you should say what you mean.” the March Hare went on. “I do,” Alice quickly replied, “at least—at least I mean what I say—that’s the same thing, you know.”
Finally, they all began to laugh at Alice.
—Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
42．According to Paragraph 1 where was the dormouse sitting
A．In the house. B．Far away from the table.
C．Between the house and the table. D．Between the March Hare and the Hatter.
43．What does the underlined word “civil” in the passage mean
A．Polite. B．Helpful. C．Rude. D．Lucky.
44．Why did Alice say “You should learn not to give your personal ideas”
A．Because Alice didn’t like her hair at all.
B．Because the Hatter liked her hair very much.
C．Because the Hatter said her hair wanted cutting.
D．Because Alice didn’t have any tea or wine to drink.
45．What can be the best title for this passage
A．An interesting riddle. B．At a Tea-Party.
C．Walking in the forest. D．A visit to Alice.
四、信息还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Jurong is a beautiful city in Zhenjiang. It has many interesting places to visit. Let’s learn about three famous places here!
Mount Mao
Mount Mao is a famous mountain with green trees and old temples. It is important in Chinese culture because it is a Taoist holy place. People climb the mountain to see the natural beauty and visit the ancient buildings. At the top, there is a big statue of a Taoist god. 46 You can walk along stone paths and enjoy the fresh air. In spring, flowers bloom everywhere. Many people come here to relax and take photos.
Baohua Mountain National Forest Park
Baohua Mountain has many tall trees and clean air. It is a great place to relax and walk. The park is home to Longchang Temple, which is over 1,500 years old. 47 . You can hear monks chanting there. The park has walking trails for visitors. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and red. Birds sing in the trees. Many families come here for picnics. 48
Chishan Lake National Wetland Park
Chishan Lake is a large lake with many birds and plants. It is a wonderful place for nature lovers. 49 In spring, the lake is surrounded by pink flowers. The wetland is home to ducks and geese. You can take a boat ride on the lake. There are also small islands where birds build nests. 50
These three places show Jurong’s natural beauty and cultural history. Whether you like mountains, forests, or lakes, Jurong has something for everyone!
A．The temple has red walls and gray roofs.
B．The mountain is over 300 meters high.
C．You can ride a bike around the lake or watch birds.
D．It’s a fun place to learn about nature.
E．Many tourists come here to climb the mountain in summer.
F．The park also holds interesting cultural activities.
G．Visitors can see animals in the forest.
五、单词拼写（本题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分））
A. 根据句意，结合中文提示或首字母提示，在空格处填写合适的单词。
51．I am afraid the umbrella over there is one of the ________ (律师).
52．What useful ________ (信息) we get from this TV show!
53．Tom wants to become an ________ (工程师) when he grows up.
54．To celebrate my mother’s ________ (四十九) birthday, we are going to hold a big party.
55．Standing at the top of the mountain, I got a good v________ of the area.
56．This college is famous for its high q________ of education, so it’s a dream school for millions of students.
57．Words cannot ____________ (表达) how pleased I am now.
58．It is dangerous for the fat boy to climb the tree. I don’t think that tree will h___________ his weight.
B. 方框选词
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。
live, wing, dangerous, make, high
In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt (高脚) houses. Stil houses stand 59 above the ground. They are home to the Tujia people. They always build the stilt houses on hillsides and use strong wooden sticks to support them. Their beautiful eaves look like the 60 of birds. The windows are carved with patterns of animals and plants. On some roofs, there sit dragons and phoenixes that are 61 of wood.
Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountain area. The weather there is hot and wet in summer, as a result, 62 in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable. Also, higher houses can make people stay safe from floods and 63 animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house!
六、短文填空 （共本题共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is one of the most important festivals in China, 64 (celebrate) by people all over the country.
The history of the Lantern Festival dates back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people lit lanterns to worship (祭拜) the gods. 65 time went by, the festival developed many interesting customs. One of the most popular customs is 66 (guess) lantern riddles (灯谜). Lanterns with riddles are hung in streets and parks. People gather around to guess the answers. It’s a fun activity that can test people’s intelligence.
Another custom is eating yuanxiao or tangyuan. Yuanxiao is a kind of round dumpling made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) with sweet fillings. It 67 (symbol) reunion and happiness. Families usually make or buy yuanxiao and eat them together on this day.
In addition, many places hold lantern shows and dragon dances. The lanterns are of different shapes and sizes, such as animals, flowers and characters. The dragon dance is a lively performance that brings good luck. People watch the shows and dances, 68 (enjoy) the festive atmosphere.
Today, the Lantern Festival is still celebrated in many ways. It not only 69 (keep) traditional customs alive but also brings people together. On this day, family members gather to celebrate, and friends meet to have fun. It’s a time for joy and 70 (share).
As a part of Chinese culture, the Lantern Festival 71 (represent) people’s good wishes for the future. It reminds us of the importance of family reunion and cultural heritage (遗产). We should cherish and pass on these traditional festivals to 72 (future) generations.
Whether you are in China or abroad, you can celebrate the Lantern Festival in your own way. Lighting a lantern, eating yuanxiao or guessing lantern riddles—all these activities can help you feel the charm of Chinese culture and enjoy the 73 (happy) of the festival.
七、阅读表达（共7分）
Now many young people in China like community canteens (餐厅). The canteens were open to old people at first. Some of them are too old and they can’t cook. But now many young people can’t cook, so they become the old people’s meal friends in the canteens.
Fang Wenjing is a young woman from Hangzhou. She likes to order a healthy lunch for only 20 yuan in a community canteen. It includes a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste. The canteen is also clean,” says Fang.
Community canteens meet the needs of young people in many ways. Some canteens in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a side dish (配菜), a bowl of rice, soup and fruit salad.
A community canteen in Zhejiang even makes “blind boxes (盲盒)”. Each of them is just 6 yuan but it has rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish. People are interested in them so the “blind boxes” often sell out quickly.
The community canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community even has self-service meals (自助餐). You can choose food and dishes yourself and pay for the meal. The dishes there are just 2.48 yuan /100g. The price (价格) is very good. Many people there give up restaurants but go there to eat.
74．Who were community canteens open to at first
75．What does a blind box have
76．Will you go to a community canteen Why
八、书面表达（共25分）
77．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。
问题：
(1) Which place of interest should I visit
(2) How can I get there
(3) What’s it famous for
提示词语：pay a visit、by plane
注意：
1. 短文必须包含上述要点，可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
2. 语言表达要准确，语义要通顺、连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名；
4. 词数80（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope that you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料和答案
一、听力选择（共20分）
1．How much are the shoes
A． B． C．
【答案】1．A
【原文】M: How much are your shoes
W: They’re 25 dollars.
2．How does the man often say hello to each other
A． B． C．
【答案】2．C
【原文】A: How do you often say hello to each other
B: We touch noses.
3．What does the girl do on her father’s birthday
A． B． C．
【答案】3．B
【原文】M: What do you usually do on your father’s birthday Can you sing Happy Birthday to You or dance
W: No, I often make a cake for him.
4．What’s next to the Bank of China
A．A restaurant. B．A post office. C．A clothing shop.
【答案】4．A
【原文】A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the Bank of China is
B: It is next to the restaurant across the street.
5．How long did the boy spend in the park yesterday
A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Five hours.
【答案】5．A
【原文】A: Where did you go last Sunday
B: We went to Yunlong Park. We got there at three o’clock and left at five o’clock.
6．What is Lily’s hometown famous for
A．Its beautiful scenery. B．Its traditional festivals. C．Its delicious food.
【答案】6．C
【原文】A: Tell me about your hometown, Lily.
B: My hometown is famous for its food. The local noodles and special dumplings taste nice.
7．Paul plans to ________ in the summer vacation.
A．take a trip B．learn to play the drum C．work as a volunteer
【答案】7．A
【原文】A: Paul, what are you going to do in the summer vacation
B: I plan to go to Sanya to enjoy myself.
8．When is Mary’s birthday
A．It’s on October 9th. B．It’s on October 10th. C．It’s on September 10th.
【答案】8．C
【原文】M: My birthday is on October the ninth. What about you, Lucy
W: It’s on October the tenth. My sister Mary’s birthday is on Teacher’s Day.
9．How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned (提及)
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】9．B
【原文】A: How much do you know about traditional Chinese crafts
B: There are many traditional skills in China, such as paper cutting, Chinese lanterns and wood carving.
10．When does Lin Feng go to his hometown every year
A．On Tomb-sweeping Day.
B．On the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．On the Double Ninth Festival.
【答案】10．A
【原文】A: Hi, Lin Fang, when do you and your family usually go to your hometown
B: On Tomb-Sweeping Day every year.
听一段对话，回答下列小题。
11．What are they going to do on Thursday
A．To climb the hill. B．To have a trip. C．To plant trees.
12．How many people will go to West Hill
A．Seventeen people. B．Eight people. C．Six people.
【答案】11．C 12．A
【原文】A: Hi, Alice. I am going to West Hill this Thursday.
B: Are you going to climb the hill
A: No, I am going to plant trees. Would you like to come
B: Sure. Anybody else will go
A: 6 boys, 8 girls and Mr. Brown. We are all in the Green Club.
B: Really How will you go there then
A: By bus. We will meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock in the morning.
B: Okay, I’ll be there on time.
听一篇短文，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
My hometown
Location (位置) It’s about ________ hour(s) from Nanjing by underground.
What to do People can enjoy nice food and go ________ in summer here.
Where to live People here live in tall buildings with six to ________ floors.
13．A．one B．two C．three
14．A．fishing B．walking C．swimming
15．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Welcome to my hometown. It’s a beautiful town with a long history. There are many places of interest here. You can see lots of trees and flowers, green hills and lakes. If you come here in summer, you can go swimming in the lakes. If you enjoy eating nice food, you are here in the right place. You can get a taste of local food in the restaurants. My hometown is not far from Nanjing. It takes only an hour by underground. Most of the people live in tall buildings. The buildings usually have six to twenty floors. There are many parks and shopping malls here. You can have fun in these places.
本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
16．What does Li Fang think of Pingyao
A．Old and interesting. B．Old but busy. C．Old and beautiful.
17．What do people usually do during the day in Pingyao
A．Eat delicious food. B．Watch special shows. C．Walk along the old streets.
18．What is very famous about Pingyao around the world
A．Pingyao beef. B．The city wall of Pingyao. C．Pingyao’s red lanterns /’l nt nz/.
19．When does the old city feel like a magical place
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
20．Where do the actors act in the shows
A．On the old walls. B．In a modern theater. C．On real streets and houses.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】
Hello, friends. I’m Li Fang. I’m from Pingyao. Pingyao is an old and interesting city. During the day, people usually walk along the old streets. Some visit the old buildings and temples others go shopping for gifts, such as paper cuttings and cloth shoes. The city wall of Pingyao is very famous around the world. People usually take a walk on the wall. And I live near it. In the evening, the old city feels like a magical place. Traditional red lanterns glow near the walls. People eat delicious local food like Pingyao beef and watch the special shows. The shows tell old Pingyao stories. The actors, in old clothes, act on real streets and houses just like the old days. It feels like you’re inside a living history book. Please come and visit Pingyao.
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 21 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them.
In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 22 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 23 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 24 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 25 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space.
In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 26 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 27 , but it works well for them.
Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 28 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 29 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 30 to nature and enjoy the quiet life.
21．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests
22．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside
23．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains
24．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump
25．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices
26．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance
27．A．us B．our C．ours D．we
28．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind
29．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
30．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了世界上各具特色的水上民居，虽面临挑战，但居民享受亲近自然的生活方式。
21．句意：世界各地的人们居住在这些房子里，因为他们靠近河流、湖泊或海洋。
rivers河流；mountains山；deserts沙漠；forests森林。根据“Water houses are special homes built on water.”和“they are close to..., lakes, or the sea”可知，水上民居应该是靠近“河流”、湖泊或海洋。故选A。
22．句意：这些房屋以木桩支撑，悬于水面。
below在……以下；above在……以上；inside在……内部；outside在……外部。根据“This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，住在这样的房子里，当水平面上升时会很安全，说明这些房屋建在水面“以上”。故选B。
23．句意：人们乘小船于各家各户间穿梭。
cars汽车；buses公共汽车；boats小船；trains火车。根据“These houses are built on wooden poles...the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，人们生活在水上，所以应该以“小船”代步。故选C。
24．句意：孩童自幼便在水边嬉戏学习游泳。
fish捕鱼；swim游泳；run跑；jump跳。根据“Children often play in the water and learn to...at a very young age.”可知，孩子们自幼便在水边玩耍，学习“游泳”。故选B。
25．句意：这些船不仅是交通工具，更是配备厨房、卧室乃至花园的真实居所。
kitchens厨房；schools学校；hospitals医院；offices办公室。根据“they are real homes with..., bedrooms, and even gardens”可知，真实的居所应该是带有“厨房”的。故选A。
26．句意：乌鲁斯人以捕鱼和岸上贸易为生。
fight打架；sing唱歌；trade交易；dance跳舞。根据“The Uros people fish and...with people on the shore.”可知，乌鲁斯人捕鱼，然后和岸上的人“交易”。故选C。
27．句意：他们的生活方式迥异于我们的生活方式，却自成体系。
us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）。根据“Their way of life is very different from..., but it works well for them.”可知，他们的生活方式应该和“我们的生活方式”进行对比，ours指代“我们的生活方式”。故选C。
28．句意：比如，人们在暴风雨期间需要格外小心。
storms暴风雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪；wind风。根据“Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during...”及常识可知，水上民居面临的挑战就是在“暴风雨”来临时。故选A。
29．句意：然而，很多人喜欢生活在水上的宁静与美好。
Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。“For example, people need to be careful during... They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition.”和“many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water”之间是转折关系，应该用however连接。故选D。
30．句意：他们感到更加亲近自然，享受这种安静的生活。
higher更高；lower更低；farther更远；closer更近。根据“They feel...to nature and enjoy the quiet life.”及常识可知，离大自然“更近”能够享受安静的生活。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up
Well, a new sport called plogging is encouraging people to do that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!
In 2016, Erik Ahlstr m, a runner, was sad to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word “plogging”. Now, plogging is popular in many countries of the world. In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000.
There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner. What’s more, it’s a social activity. People can meet new friends in plogging groups. For us teenagers, plogging teaches us to care for our environment. So, let’s all give it a try!
31．What is plogging
A．Going for a swim in a gym. B．Collecting bottles when riding.
C．Jogging with friends at school. D．Picking up rubbish while jogging.
32．How does the writer show plogging is popular in Paragraph 3
A．By comparing facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By showing feelings.
33．Which question does the last paragraph answer
A．When did Erik create the word “plogging” B．How much rubbish did the ploggers collect
C．What good things does plogging bring to us D．Where does the word “plogging” come from
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了plogging（慢跑捡垃圾）的含义、起源、流行情况及其带来的诸多益处，鼓励人们尝试这种运动。
31．细节理解题。根据“The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!”可知，plogging是在慢跑时捡垃圾。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000.”可知，作者通过列举具体数字来体现plogging的受欢迎程度。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner... plogging teaches us to care for our environment.”可知，最后一段回答了plogging能给我们带来什么好处。故选C。
B
①In Qingxu, Shanxi Province, aged vinegar (老陈醋) is very famous. Long ago, sellers carried it across China during the Ming and Qing dynasties, making it famous everywhere.
②The making of aged vinegar has a history of over 3,000 years. It needs five steps. First, workers steam (蒸) grains for 15 hours. The second step is to make koji (制曲) and let it ferment (发酵). Workers wait for the fermentation to succeed. Then, they smoke the vinegar with big fire at a high temperature. This is the key step to make the vinegar dark. Next, they remove the vinegar from the mash (糊状物). Last, they dry the vinegar in the sun at 40-50℃. New vinegar looks light, but after aging for at least one year, it turns dark. That’s why it’s called “aged vinegar”!
③Now, people still do this job by hand. In a workshop, workers wear clothes from the Ming Dynasty. “They are not actors, but real workers.” says Mr. Zhang, the manager of the workshop. “Our customers want to know how to make aged vinegar and its cultural stories.”
④Also, to make it better, some new technologies (技术) are in the making process and the workshop doesn’t need any people to help. Here, they use 5G technology to check the process. Although the vinegar is now fermented by machines, it still keeps the traditional aging process, so its taste stays the same.
⑤In recent years, the vinegar plant in Qingxu follows the times. While it keeps its tradition, it welcomes new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar.
34．What is the main reason for the name “aged vinegar”
A．Its traditional plant. B．Its new technologies.
C．Its long history. D．Its aging process.
35．Which picture correctly shows the steps to make aged vinegar
a． b． c．
A．a→b→c B．c→b→a C．a→c→b D．c→a→b
36．What can we infer from the information about the local work shop
A．Workers wear traditional clothes for cultural shows.
B．Customers take part in vinegar-making process.
C．The work shop focuses on both traditions and modern technologies.
D．The vinegar tastes different because of new ideas.
37．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西清徐老陈醋的相关情况，包括其历史、制作步骤、工坊在传统与现代技术结合方面的做法以及发展创新等内容。
34．细节理解题。根据“New vinegar looks light, but after aging for at least one year, it turns dark. That’s why it’s called ‘aged vinegar’!”可知，老陈醋得名的主要原因是它的陈酿过程。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第②段的制作顺序：先蒸谷物并发酵（图c所示），再用大火熏制（图b所示），最后晾晒在太阳下（图a所示）。对应题干所给选项，正确顺序为c→b→a。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“workers wear clothes from the Ming Dynasty”体现传统，根据“some new technologies...to check the process”体现现代技术，可知工坊既注重传统又结合现代技术。故选C。
37．篇章结构题。全文共五段：第①段引出老陈醋的名气，第②段介绍其制作过程，第③④段传统技艺和新技术，第⑤段总结并提出创新做法。结构上属于总分总的形式，故选A。
C
iShowSpeed is a famous American YouTuber. He has lots of fans. One day, he decided to visit China and show his fans what it’s really like there.
He started a super-long livestream (直播). On the first day, he talked and showed things for six hours! He traveled on bullet trains. Even when the train went through dark tunnels (隧道) in the mountains, his livestream still worked perfectly. That’s because China has super-fast 5G internet almost everywhere, even in far places.
He also showed how easy it is to buy things in China. With just a quick scan of a QR code (二维码) on his phone, he could pay for snacks from street stands, ride the subway, or take a bus in the countryside.
But the best part was meeting friendly people. In Shanghai, old people taught him how to dance with fans (扇子舞). And on the street, strangers gave him cups of yummy milk tea. He felt so welcome!
Some people didn’t like that iShowSpeed was showing such a good side of China. They said mean things, like he was just doing it because China told him to. But his team said that China didn’t pay for his trip. He had been to other countries too and always showed the real stories.
The Chinese embassy (大使馆) in the US saw his videos and thought they were great. They invited Americans to visit China and see for themselves. It’s just like how ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交) helped bring people together in 1971. Now, iShowSpeed is doing the same with his videos.
iShowSpeed’s videos are simple and fun. He uses his phone to show what he sees and makes people laugh with his jokes. He helps people around the world understand each other better. iShowSpeed shows that the truth is more powerful than false stories.
38．What activities did iShowSpeed do in China
①traveled on the bullet trains ②stopped his livestream on the train
③scanned QR codes on his phone to pay ④danced with old people in Shanghai
⑤paid for the subway with paper money
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②④⑤
39．What surprised iShowSpeed during his train ride in China
A．The six-hour livestream on the first day.
B．The good 5G connection in dark tunnels.
C．The trains going through the mountains.
40．Why does the passage mention (提及) “ping-pong diplomacy” from 1971
A．To show that China is good at this sport.
B．To explain how table tennis became popular.
C．To compare it in bringing people together.
41．What is the main purpose of iShowSpeed’s videos
A．To make friends and make up some stories about China.
B．To show the real story and help people understand.
C．To have fun and pay for his trip in different countries.
【答案】38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国网红iShowSpeed在中国旅行直播的经历，他体验了中国的高铁、5G网络、扫码支付等，并与当地人交流，展现了真实且积极的中国形象。
38．细节理解题。根据“He traveled on bullet trains”、“With just a quick scan of a QR code (二维码) on his phone, he could pay for snacks from street stands, ride the subway, or take a bus in the countryside”和“In Shanghai, old people taught him how to dance with fans (扇子舞).” 可知，iShowSpeed在中国做的事包括乘坐高铁、用手机扫二维码付款、在上海和老人一起跳舞，即①③④。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Even when the train went through dark tunnels (隧道) in the mountains, his livestream still worked perfectly. That’s because China has super-fast 5G internet almost everywhere, even in far places”可知，火车穿过山区黑暗隧道时，直播仍能完美运行，背后是中国优质的 5G 网络，这是他在火车旅行中感到惊讶的点。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“It’s just like how ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交) helped bring people together in 1971. Now, iShowSpeed is doing the same with his videos”可知，文中提及 1971 年“乒乓外交”是因为它曾促进人们之间的联结，而iShowSpeed的视频也在做类似的事，是将二者在“促进人与人联结”这一点上进行类比。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“He had been to other countries too and always showed the real stories”、“He helps people around the world understand each other better”和“iShowSpeed shows that the truth is more powerful than false stories”可知，iShowSpeed视频的主要目的是展示真实情况，帮助世界各地的人们更好地相互理解。故选B。
D
There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the two were resting their arms on it, and talking over its head. “Very uncomfortable for the dormouse,” thought Alice, “only, as it’s asleep. I think it doesn’t mind.”
The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it. “No room! No room!” they cried out … “There’s plenty of room!” and she sat down in a large armchair at one end of the table. “Have some wine,” the March Hare said in an encouraging tone.
Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. “I don’t see any wine,” she said. “There isn’t any,” said the March Hare. “Then it was impolite of you not to offer it,” said Alice angrily. “It wasn’t very civil of you to take your seat without invitation,” said the March Hare. “I didn’t know it was your table,” said Alice, “it’s laid (摆放) for a great many more than three.”
“Your hair wants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been watching Alice for some time. “You should learn not to give your personal ideas,” Alice said seriously (严肃地), “it’s very rude.”
The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he said was, “Why is a raven (乌鸦) like a writing-desk ” “Come, we shall have some fun now,” said Alice. “I’m glad they’ve begun asking riddles (谜语). I think I can guess that.” she said loudly.
“Do you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it ” said the March Hare. “Exactly so.” said Alice. “Then you should say what you mean.” the March Hare went on. “I do,” Alice quickly replied, “at least—at least I mean what I say—that’s the same thing, you know.”
Finally, they all began to laugh at Alice.
—Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
42．According to Paragraph 1 where was the dormouse sitting
A．In the house. B．Far away from the table.
C．Between the house and the table. D．Between the March Hare and the Hatter.
43．What does the underlined word “civil” in the passage mean
A．Polite. B．Helpful. C．Rude. D．Lucky.
44．Why did Alice say “You should learn not to give your personal ideas”
A．Because Alice didn’t like her hair at all.
B．Because the Hatter liked her hair very much.
C．Because the Hatter said her hair wanted cutting.
D．Because Alice didn’t have any tea or wine to drink.
45．What can be the best title for this passage
A．An interesting riddle. B．At a Tea-Party.
C．Walking in the forest. D．A visit to Alice.
【答案】42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要描述了爱丽丝参加疯帽匠和三月兔的茶会时发生的荒诞对话和互动。
42．细节理解题。根据“and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep”可知，睡鼠坐在疯帽匠和三月兔之间。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据下文“take your seat without invitation”可知，此行为是不礼貌的，结合前面是否定句，这里应该是“礼貌的”，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“‘Your hair wants cutting,’ said the Hatter”和爱丽丝的回应“You should learn not to give your personal ideas”可知，爱丽丝因疯帽匠评价她的头发而生气。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。全文围绕茶会场景展开，描述爱丽丝与疯帽匠、三月兔的对话，即“At a Tea-Party”符合文意。故选B。
四、信息还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Jurong is a beautiful city in Zhenjiang. It has many interesting places to visit. Let’s learn about three famous places here!
Mount Mao
Mount Mao is a famous mountain with green trees and old temples. It is important in Chinese culture because it is a Taoist holy place. People climb the mountain to see the natural beauty and visit the ancient buildings. At the top, there is a big statue of a Taoist god. 46 You can walk along stone paths and enjoy the fresh air. In spring, flowers bloom everywhere. Many people come here to relax and take photos.
Baohua Mountain National Forest Park
Baohua Mountain has many tall trees and clean air. It is a great place to relax and walk. The park is home to Longchang Temple, which is over 1,500 years old. 47 . You can hear monks chanting there. The park has walking trails for visitors. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and red. Birds sing in the trees. Many families come here for picnics. 48
Chishan Lake National Wetland Park
Chishan Lake is a large lake with many birds and plants. It is a wonderful place for nature lovers. 49 In spring, the lake is surrounded by pink flowers. The wetland is home to ducks and geese. You can take a boat ride on the lake. There are also small islands where birds build nests. 50
These three places show Jurong’s natural beauty and cultural history. Whether you like mountains, forests, or lakes, Jurong has something for everyone!
A．The temple has red walls and gray roofs.
B．The mountain is over 300 meters high.
C．You can ride a bike around the lake or watch birds.
D．It’s a fun place to learn about nature.
E．Many tourists come here to climb the mountain in summer.
F．The park also holds interesting cultural activities.
G．Visitors can see animals in the forest.
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．F 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国镇江句容市的三个著名景点：茅山、宝华山国家森林公园和赤山湖国家湿地公园，分别描述了它们的自然风光、文化特色和游客活动。
46．根据原文“People climb the mountain to see the natural beauty and visit the ancient buildings. At the top, there is a big statue of a Taoist god.”可知，此处应是介绍茅山的整体，选项B“这座山有300多米高。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据原文“The park is home to Longchang Temple, which is over 1,500 years old”可知，此处需要描述龙昌寺的外观特征，选项A“这座寺庙有红墙灰顶”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据原文“Many families come here for picnics. ”可知，此处需要补充公园的其他特色，选项F“公园还会举办有趣的文化活动”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据原文“Chishan Lake is a large lake with many birds and plants. It is a wonderful place for nature lovers.”可知，空处应是介绍在湖边的活动，和湖和鸟有关，选项C“你可以骑自行车环湖或观鸟”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据原文“It is a wonderful place for nature lovers....There are also small islands where birds build nests”可知，空处应是对湿地公园的总结，选项D“这是个了解自然的好地方”符合语境。故选D。
五、单词拼写（本题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分））
A. 根据句意，结合中文提示或首字母提示，在空格处填写合适的单词。
51．I am afraid the umbrella over there is one of the ________ (律师).
【答案】51．lawyers’
【详解】句意：我恐怕那边的雨伞是其中一个律师的。根据“ the umbrella over there is one of the...”可知，伞是属于某人的，lawyer“律师”，可数名词，“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，且此空表示律师的伞，应填复数名词的所有格，故填lawyers’。
52．What useful ________ (信息) we get from this TV show!
【答案】52．information
【详解】句意：我们从这个电视节目中得到了多么有用的信息啊！根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：信息，英语表达是information，不可数名词，故答案为information。
53．Tom wants to become an ________ (工程师) when he grows up.
【答案】53．engineer
【详解】句意：汤姆长大后想当一名工程师。“工程师”engineer，且an修饰单数名词。故填engineer。
54．To celebrate my mother’s ________ (四十九) birthday, we are going to hold a big party.
【答案】54．forty-ninth
【详解】句意：为了庆祝我妈妈的四十九岁生日，我们打算举办一个盛大的派对。根据“my mother’s...birthday”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“第四十九个生日”，应用序数词。“四十九”的基数词是forty-nine，其序数词为forty-ninth。故填forty-ninth。
55．Standing at the top of the mountain, I got a good v________ of the area.
【答案】55．(v)iew
【详解】句意：站在山顶上，我看到了这个地区的美景。根据“…got a good…of the area”可知，此处是指看到这个地区的美景，所以应填入表示“视野”或“景色”的名词，view“视野”符合语境，get a view of“欣赏景色，观看或欣赏某个地方的景色或风景”，为固定短语。故填(v)iew。
56．This college is famous for its high q________ of education, so it’s a dream school for millions of students.
【答案】56．(q)uality
【详解】句意：这所大学以其高质量的教育而闻名，因此它是数百万学生的梦想学校。根据“This college is famous for its high...of education, so it’s a dream school for millions of students.”及首字母“q”提示可知，“quality”意为“质量”，“high quality of education”表示“高质量的教育”，符合语境。故填(q)uality。
57．Words cannot ____________ (表达) how pleased I am now.
【答案】57．express
【详解】句意：言语无法表达我现在有多高兴。“表达”express，且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填express。
58．It is dangerous for the fat boy to climb the tree. I don’t think that tree will h___________ his weight.
【答案】58．(h)old
【详解】句意：这个胖男孩爬上树是危险的，我认为那棵树承受不了他的体重。根据“It is dangerous for the fat boy to climb the tree. I don’t think that tree will...his weight.”和首字母可知，因为树承受不了男孩的体重，所以爬上去很危险。hold“承受、支撑……的重量”，故填(h)old。
B. 方框选词
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。
live, wing, dangerous, make, high
In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt (高脚) houses. Stil houses stand 59 above the ground. They are home to the Tujia people. They always build the stilt houses on hillsides and use strong wooden sticks to support them. Their beautiful eaves look like the 60 of birds. The windows are carved with patterns of animals and plants. On some roofs, there sit dragons and phoenixes that are 61 of wood.
Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountain area. The weather there is hot and wet in summer, as a result, 62 in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable. Also, higher houses can make people stay safe from floods and 63 animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house!
【答案】59．high 60．wings 61．made 62．living 63．dangerous
【导语】本文介绍了中国南方土家族的传统吊脚楼。
59．句意：静止的房屋高高耸立在地面上。根据前文“In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt (高脚) houses.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达静止的房屋高高耸立在地面上。此处应该填入high，修饰动词stand，意为“高地”符合语境。故填high。
60．句意：他们美丽的屋檐看起来像鸟儿的翅膀。根据“Their beautiful eaves look like the…of birds.”，结合备选词可知，此处把高脚楼的屋檐比作鸟儿的翅膀，wing“翅膀”，此处应该填入其复数形式wings。故填wings。
61．句意：在一些屋顶上，有木制的龙凤。根据“there sit dragons and phoenixes that are…of wood.”，结合备选项可知，此处考查固定搭配：be made of，意为“由……构成”，指的是木制的龙凤。故填made。
62．句意：那里的天气夏天又热又湿，因此，住在更高的房子里会让人感觉更凉爽、更舒适。根据前半句“The weather there is hot and wet in summer”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达住在更高的房子里会让人感觉更凉爽、更舒适。live in“住在”，动词短语；又根据分析句子“…in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable.”可知，此处应该填入live的动名词形式living，作主语。故填living。
63．句意：此外，更高的房子可以使人们远离洪水和危险的动物，如蛇和蜘蛛。根据空格后“animals, such as snakes and spiders”，结合必选项可知，此处应该填入dangerous，形容词，作定语，修饰名词animals，指的是危险的动物。故填dangerous。
六、短文填空 （共本题共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is one of the most important festivals in China, 64 (celebrate) by people all over the country.
The history of the Lantern Festival dates back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people lit lanterns to worship (祭拜) the gods. 65 time went by, the festival developed many interesting customs. One of the most popular customs is 66 (guess) lantern riddles (灯谜). Lanterns with riddles are hung in streets and parks. People gather around to guess the answers. It’s a fun activity that can test people’s intelligence.
Another custom is eating yuanxiao or tangyuan. Yuanxiao is a kind of round dumpling made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) with sweet fillings. It 67 (symbol) reunion and happiness. Families usually make or buy yuanxiao and eat them together on this day.
In addition, many places hold lantern shows and dragon dances. The lanterns are of different shapes and sizes, such as animals, flowers and characters. The dragon dance is a lively performance that brings good luck. People watch the shows and dances, 68 (enjoy) the festive atmosphere.
Today, the Lantern Festival is still celebrated in many ways. It not only 69 (keep) traditional customs alive but also brings people together. On this day, family members gather to celebrate, and friends meet to have fun. It’s a time for joy and 70 (share).
As a part of Chinese culture, the Lantern Festival 71 (represent) people’s good wishes for the future. It reminds us of the importance of family reunion and cultural heritage (遗产). We should cherish and pass on these traditional festivals to 72 (future) generations.
Whether you are in China or abroad, you can celebrate the Lantern Festival in your own way. Lighting a lantern, eating yuanxiao or guessing lantern riddles—all these activities can help you feel the charm of Chinese culture and enjoy the 73 (happy) of the festival.
【答案】64．celebrated 65．As 66．guessing 67．symbolizes 68．enjoying
69．keeps 70．sharing 71．represents 72．future 73．happiness
【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统节日元宵节的时间、历史渊源、猜灯谜、吃元宵等传统习俗，以及其承载的团圆祝福和文化意义，呼吁传承这一传统节日。
64．句意：它是中国最重要的节日之一，被全国人民庆祝。句子已有谓语动词“is”，此处需用非谓语动词；主语“It”与动词“celebrate”是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填celebrated。
65．句意：随着时间的推移，这个节日发展出了许多有趣的习俗。as time goes by是固定搭配，意为“随着时间的推移”，句首首字母大写。故填As。
66．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是猜灯谜。根据“is”可知，此处作表语，需用动名词形式，guess的动名词是guessing。故填guessing。
67．句意：它象征着团圆和幸福。空格处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，symbol的动词形式是symbolize，空格处应填symbolize的第三人称单数形式symbolizes。故填symbolizes。
68．句意：人们观看表演和舞蹈，享受节日氛围。句子已有谓语动词“watch”，此处需用非谓语动词；主语“people”与动词“enjoy”是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填enjoying。
69．句意：它不仅让传统习俗得以延续，还让人们团聚在一起。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以空格处用keep的第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。
70．句意：这是一个充满欢乐与分享的时刻。空格处与名词joy并列，所以空格处需填share的动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。
71．句意：作为中国文化的一部分，元宵节代表着人们对未来的美好祝愿。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“the Lantern Festival”是单数，所以空格处应填represent的第三人称单数形式represents。故填represents。
72．句意：我们应该珍惜并将这些传统节日传承给后代。future generations是固定搭配，意为“后代”。故填future。
73．句意：点灯笼、吃元宵或猜灯谜——所有这些活动都能让你感受到中国文化的魅力，并享受节日的快乐。空格前的the是定冠词，定冠词后需要接名词作动词enjoy的宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。
七、任务型阅读（共7分）
Now many young people in China like community canteens (餐厅). The canteens were open to old people at first. Some of them are too old and they can’t cook. But now many young people can’t cook, so they become the old people’s meal friends in the canteens.
Fang Wenjing is a young woman from Hangzhou. She likes to order a healthy lunch for only 20 yuan in a community canteen. It includes a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste. The canteen is also clean,” says Fang.
Community canteens meet the needs of young people in many ways. Some canteens in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a side dish (配菜), a bowl of rice, soup and fruit salad.
A community canteen in Zhejiang even makes “blind boxes (盲盒)”. Each of them is just 6 yuan but it has rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish. People are interested in them so the “blind boxes” often sell out quickly.
The community canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community even has self-service meals (自助餐). You can choose food and dishes yourself and pay for the meal. The dishes there are just 2.48 yuan /100g. The price (价格) is very good. Many people there give up restaurants but go there to eat.
74．Who were community canteens open to at first
75．What does a blind box have
76．Will you go to a community canteen Why
74．Old people. 75．Rice, a meat and vegetable dish.
76．Yes. Because the meals are affordable and taste like home-cooked food.
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂的兴起、特点及受欢迎的原因，并通过多地案例说明其普及性。
74．根据“The canteens were open to old people at first.”可知，起初，食堂对老年人开放。故填Old people.
75．根据“Each of them is just 6 yuan but it has rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish.”可知，盲盒里有米饭、一份荤菜和一份素菜。故填Rice, a meat and vegetable dish.
76．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes. Because the meals are affordable and taste like home-cooked food.
八、书面表达（共25分）
77．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。
问题：
(1) Which place of interest should I visit
(2) How can I get there
(3) What’s it famous for
提示词语：pay a visit、by plane
注意：
1. 短文必须包含上述要点，可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
2. 语言表达要准确，语义要通顺、连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名；
4. 词数80（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope that you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. It’s really a nice place to visit.
I hope that you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍推荐的名胜、到达的交通方式及景点的特色。
[写作步骤]
第一步，书写问候语；
第二步，介绍推荐的名胜、到达的交通方式及景点的特色；
第三步，书写结束语。
[亮点词汇]
①one of the most famous mountains最著名的山脉之一
②lie in位于
③what’s more此外
[高分句型]
①What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful.（when引导时间状语从句）
②It’s really a nice place to visit.（使用不定式作定语）
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