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沪教版（五四制）八年级下册月考词汇变形及专项巩固训练
（范围：Unit1 Art and artists + Unit2 Great Inventions and discoveries）
满分120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
要求：根据所给单词，按提示写出对应的词性变化形式。
1.create → n. 创造力 ________
2.art → n. 艺术家 ________
3.calligraphy → n. 书法家 ________
4.express → n. 表达；表情 ________
5.peace → adj. 宁静的 ________
6.discover → n. 发现 ________
7.explore → n. 探索 ________
8.medicine → adj. 医学的 ________
9.excite → n. 兴奋；激动 ________
10.invent → n. 发明物 ________
11.harmonious → n. 和谐 ________
12.sculpt → n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 ________
13.ill → n. 疾病 ________
14.responsible → n. 责任 ________
15.decide → n. 决定 ________
16.economy → adj. 经济的 ________
17.live → adj. 生动的 ________
18.value → adj. 有价值的 ________
19.help → adj. 有帮助的 ________
20.power → adj. 有力的；强大的 ________
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分）
1.The artist ________ (paint) the landscape for three hours when it started to rain.
2.Penicillin ________ (discover) by Alexander Fleming by accident in 1928.
3.We prefer ________ (create) our own artworks rather than copy others’.
4.The ancient people ________ (use) stones to make tools thousands of years ago.
5.Look! The students ________ (discuss) the great inventions in history in groups.
6.This sculpture ________ (make) of clay by a 12-year-old girl last month.
7.The scientist devoted his life to ________ (explore) the secrets of the universe.
8.She was excited ________ (hear) that her painting won the first prize.
9.The wheel ________ (change) the way people traveled since it was invented.
10.If you ________ (look) carefully, you can see the hidden details in this painting.
11.The doctor advised him ________ (take) the medicine on time to treat his illness.
12.Many great discoveries ________ (make) by scientists every year.
13.He is afraid of ________ (scare) the birds away, so he walks quietly in the park.
14.The art class ________ (start) at 9:00 a.m. every Saturday.
15.By the time we arrived, the artist ________ (finish) his masterpiece.
16.This material ________ (not use) widely until the 20th century.
17.The students are learning how ________ (mix) colors to make different shades.
18.The telephone ________ (invent) by Bell; it helped people keep in touch easily.
19.She practices ________ (draw) every day to improve her skills.
20.The museum ________ (hold) an exhibition of ancient inventions next week.
21.The bacteria ________ (kill) by the medicine in the lab yesterday.
22.He would rather ________ (be) a sculptor than a painter when he grows up.
23.The discovery of X-rays ________ (allow) doctors to see inside the human body.
24.I ________ (never see) such a vivid painting before.
25.The volunteers ________ (clean) the art museum when we got there.
26.This invention is used ________ (treat) serious illnesses in poor areas.
27.If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, the art show will be held indoors.
28.The artist’s works ________ (influence) many young people over the years.
29.He forgot ________ (bring) his painting tools, so he had to borrow some.
30.The ancient coins ________ (find) in the cave last year are now in the museum.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分）
1.The artist used bright colors to make the painting look v________ and lively.
2.Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin by a________ in 1928.
3.The s________ used clay to make a beautiful vase in the art class.
4.The wheel is one of the greatest i________ in human history.
5.The ancient Chinese invented paper, which changed the world of w________.
6.The artist’s painting shows the h________ of nature and human beings.
7.The doctor used X-rays to check the patient’s broken b________.
8.The art museum is holding an exhibition of works by a famous m________ of oil painting.
9.The scientists are doing r________ on new materials for medical use.
10.The ancient people went on e________ to find new lands and resources.
11.The painting is so p________ that it makes people feel calm and relaxed.
12.Penicillin is a life-saving d________ that treats many bacterial infections.
13.The student used s________ to cut the paper into different shapes for the art project.
14.The telephone helps people k________ in touch with their friends and family.
15.The artist c________ across an old painting in the market and bought it at once.
16.The m________ used to make this sculpture is a special kind of stone.
17.The doctor gave the patient some m________ to treat his serious illness.
18.The ancient d________ of the city were found by archaeologists last year.
19.The artist’s c________ helps him create unique and amazing artworks.
20.The volunteers are working in the museum to g________ the visitors around.
21.The earthquake caused great d________ to the ancient buildings in the city.
22.The scientist was a________ a prize for his great discovery in medicine.
23.The art class teaches students how to e________ their feelings through painting.
24.The ancient Chinese invented the c________, which helped people tell time.
25.The bacteria in the m________ were studied by the scientists in the lab.
26.The artist prefers painting l________ to painting portraits.
27.The e________ of the Internet changed the way people communicate and work.
28.The student was s________ to see that his painting was on show in the museum.
29.The ancient coins are from the Tang D________ and are very valuable.
30.The doctor t________ the patient’s malaria with a special medicine.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
1.The artist’s ________ (自我表达) in the painting touched many people.
2.Alexander Fleming’s ________ (发现) of penicillin was a great surprise.
3.The students are learning how to use ________ (剪刀) safely in the art class.
4.The wheel is a simple but important ________ (发明) in human history.
5.The ancient people used ________ (泥土) to make pots and bowls.
6.The doctor used ________ (X光) to check the patient’s lungs.
7.The artist’s ________ (创造力) makes his works different from others’.
8.The scientists are doing ________ (探索) in the deep sea to find new species.
9.The painting shows the ________ (和谐) of light and shadow.
10.Penicillin is used to treat ________ (细菌) infections.
11.The ancient Chinese invented ________ (纸) in the Han Dynasty.
12.The artist is a ________ (大师) of Chinese painting.
13.The doctor gave the patient ________ (医学的) treatment for his injury.
14.The students are making ________ (雕塑) with clay in the art class.
15.The telephone helps people ________ (保持联系) with each other easily.
16.The ancient ruins are from an ________ (古代的) city built 2000 years ago.
17.The artist used different ________ (材料) to make the collage.
18.The scientist won a(n) ________ (奖) for his research on new energy.
19.The painting of the ________ (风景) is so beautiful that I want to visit the place.
20.The volunteers are helping to ________ (治疗) the sick people in the village.
21.The ancient people fought many ________ (战争) to protect their land.
22.The artist’s works are on show in the ________ (博物馆) downtown.
23.The doctor advised the patient to take the ________ (药) twice a day.
24.The wheel changed the ________ (经济) of many ancient countries.
25.The student’s ________ (表演) in the drama was praised by the teacher.
26.The scientists found a new ________ (霉菌) that can kill bacteria.
27.The artist prefers oil painting ________ (而不是) watercolor.
28.The ancient coins are very ________ (有价值的) for historical research.
29.The doctor used a special tool to ________ (检查) the patient’s eyes.
30.The students are discussing the ________ (重要性) of great inventions.
31.The artist walked along the ________ (小径) in the forest to find inspiration.
32.The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham ________ (贝尔).
33.The ancient people used ________ (渔网) to catch fish in the river.
34.The scientist’s research helped to ________ (拯救) millions of lives.
35.The painting has a ________ (宁静的) atmosphere that makes people feel relaxed.
36.The students are learning about the ________ (历史) of Chinese art.
37.The doctor treated the patient’s ________ (严重的) illness with penicillin.
38.The artist’s works have a strong ________ (影响) on young artists.
39.The ancient people built ________ (建筑物) with stones and wood.
40.The volunteers are working ________ (无偿地) in the art museum on weekends.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换（20题）
1.creativity
2.artist
3.calligrapher
4.expression
5.peaceful
6.discovery
7.exploration
8.medical
9.excitement
10.invention
11.harmony
12.sculptor
13.illness
14.responsibility
15.decision
16.economic
17.lively
18.valuable
19.helpful
20.powerful
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30小题）
had been painting 2. was discovered 3. to create 4. used 5. are discussing
6.was made 7. exploring 8. to hear 9. has changed 10. look
11.to take 12. are made 13. scaring 14. starts 15. had finished
16.wasn’t used 17. to mix 18. was invented 19. drawing 20. will hold
21.were killed 22. be 23. allows 24. have never seen 25. were cleaning
26.to treat 27. rains 28. have influenced 29. to bring 30. found
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30小题）
vivid 2. accident 3. sculptor 4. inventions 5. writing
6.harmony 7. bone 8. master 9. research 10. explorations
11.peaceful 12. drug 13. scissors 14. keep 15. came
16.material 17. medicine 18. discoveries 19. creativity 20. guide
21.damage 22. awarded 23. express 24. clock 25. mould
26.landscapes 27. invention 28. surprised 29. Dynasty 30. treated
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40小题）
self-expression 2. discovery 3. scissors 4. invention 5. clay
6.X-rays 7. creativity 8. exploration 9. harmony 10. bacterial
11.paper 12. master 13. medical 14. sculptures 15. keep in touch
16.ancient 17. materials 18. award 19. landscape 20. treat
21.wars 22. museum 23. medicine 24. economy 25. acting
26.mould 27. rather than 28. valuable 29. examine 30. importance
31.path 32. Bell 33. fishnets 34. save 35. peaceful
36.history 37. serious 38. influence 39. buildings 40. voluntarily
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