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2026年湖南省衡阳八中教育集团中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Politer Words，Smarter AI
Have you ever chatted with an AI tool，like Doubao or DeepSeek，and asked it questions？
Imagine asking your smart helper，"What's the weather like today？Tell me right now!"and it answers，"Why are you speaking to me like that？Show some respect!"That would be strange，right？Of course，AI doesn't have feelings yet.（1）______
Believe it or not，when you ask a question politely，such as saying"please"and"thank you"，the AI helper may give you a better and clearer answer!（2）______ For example，if you ask，"Could you please tell me the time？"you'll probably get a more useful answer than just saying"What time is it？"It's just like talking to a classmate or teacher—being kind makes a difference!
Don't be overly polite either.If you are too polite，the answer might be too long，like a long story instead of a simple fact.（3）______
You might think，"But it's just a robot!"That's true，but using good manners still helps you get better answers，and it makes talking with AI more enjoyable.Talking to a helpful and polite AI helper is much better than talking to a rude one，isn't it？Politeness is the key to better communication with AI.
（4）______ Say"please"and"thank you".You may be surprised at how good the answers are.
A.So next time you chat with an AI tool，remember to use polite words.
B.AI tools can feel human emotions and reply to rude words immediately.
C.We need to find a balance between being polite and being too polite with AI.
D.A small polite change in your question can lead to better answers.
E.But the way you ask questions to AI actually has a big influence on the answers.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet（芭蕾）.My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her，but after making mistakes during my first class，I felt like I wanted to (5) right away.As it was only my first day，however，I told my mom I couldn't wait to dance again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any better.Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show.I was (6) of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom.
(7) I practiced hard for the show，I never quite got the hang of it（掌握窍门）.Finally，I went to my mom to tell her how I felt.She simply (8) and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet.
My mom quickly (9) how bad at ballet I was，but she still taught me with the greatest (10) ，love and understanding.When I jumped and fell，she was there to catch me.When I lost my balance，she held me up.By the time the show arrived，I was as (11) as I could be.
The music began and my heart started to race.Tried to keep breathing (12) as I began moving to the music without missing a step.I tried my best to do it well.When the music stopped，I ran off the stage and laughed in (13) .
My mom found me and gave me a warm hug，telling me how proud she was.I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her.Through this，I (14) one important fact：My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.
5.A. give away B. give up C. give in
6.A. scared B. careful C. proud
7.A. When B. Because C. Although
8.A. agreed B. smiled C. realized
9.A. disliked B. discovered C. discussed
10.A. patience B. knowledge C. interest
11.A. amazed B. relaxed C. prepared
12.A. heavily B. quickly C. calmly
13.A. excitement B. surprise C. silence
14.A. realized B. noticed C. respected
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Greenweek
Give Your Old Clothes a New Life!
Date：June 10th to 15th，2026（Monday to Saturday）
Time：7：30 a.m.-3：30 p.m.（Monday to Friday）；
8：30 a.m.-1：00 p.m.（Saturday）
Place：School playground （Put the old clothes into the collection boxes）
Beneficiaries：Poor children in the countryside of Hunan Province
When to send the clothes：June 20th，2026
Tips：
1.Ninth-grade students can volunteer to pack old clothes in the school hall.
2.Submit your name to Ms.Zeng at the school office before May 27th，2026.
3.Please make sure the clothes are clean and tidy without any damage.
15.When can students put the old clothes into the collection box？______
A. At 6：00 a.m on Tuesday. B. At 7：30 a.m on Sunday.
C. At 1：40 p.m on Friday.
16.Which kind of clothes can be put into the collection box？______
A. Lily's red hat and blue dress.
B. Tommy's white shirts and black pants.
C. Jeff's jacket and two pairs of socks.
17.What do we need to do before donating the old clothes？______
A. Buy some new clothes for poor children.
B. Make sure the clothes are clean and tidy.
C. Pack the clothes in the school office first.
B
Hunan's tourism will welcome a warm spring this year.The province plans to set up spring breaks for primary and secondary school students.This policy was also discussed at the Two Sessions（"两会"）.The local government supports it to encourage family travel and help increase consumption（消费） in Hunan and nearby areas.
Hengyang has made its spring break plan clear.From April 1 to April 3，students will have a three-day spring break.If it is connected with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday，the vacation can be as long as six days.Some other cities in Hunan，such as Changsha and Zhuzhou，also have similar plans.This makes it easier for families to travel together.
Travel agencies in Hunan say the tourism market is growing fast this spring.From a local travel platform（平台），we know that searches for flights，train tickets and hotel bookings for early April have doubled.Popular places for family trips include Hengshan Mountain，Nanyue Ancient Town and Dongjiang Lake.Some families also plan short trips to Guangxi or Guangdong.
Experts think the spring break is good for both families and Hunan's economy.It encourages family outings and study trips.
Lu Ming，an adviser，suggests that the spring break should be popularized across the whole province.He says the policy can reduce students' study pressure and let parents spend more time with their children.He also advises companies to give parents paid leave（带薪假） so that families can enjoy a better time together and strengthen family bonds.
18.How long may the vacation last if the spring break is connected with Tomb Sweeping Day holiday？ ______
A. Three days. B. Six days. C. Nine days.
19.What is the purpose of the spring break policy？ ______
A. To help students have better grades.
B. To make schools organize more activities.
C. To encourage family travel and increase consumption.
20.Why does Lu Ming advise to spread the spring break policy？ ______
A. To reduce students' study pressure.
B. To make schools have more activities.
C. To ask people to travel abroad.
21.Where can we most probably read this passage？ ______
A. In a science fiction book. B. In a personal diary.
C. In a local news report.
C
Spring，when the sun shines warmly and plants grow，is also the worst allergy（过敏反应） season.For many people，the beauty of spring comes with sneezing，coughing，and a runny nose.
This is largely because of pollen（花粉） from plants.When winter ends，plants wake up and make lots of pollen.The wind blows the pollen everywhere.Pollen is made by plants to help them reproduce.It's not meant to hurt us.But some people's bodies think pollen is bad.So，their bodies give out special chemicals.This causes allergy problems.
Because pollen is seasonal，the body doesn't get used to it being around.Then the body tries to protect the"self"against the"not-self".What's more，the pollen is so small that it can easily make its way into people's noses and lungs.This makes all allergies even worse.
How a pollen allergy develops in the first place is still uncertain.Scientists only know that genetics is at least part of the reason.If parents have allergies，their children are more likely to have them.It is clear that the environment matters too.Many scientists say people growing up in an environment that's too clean are more likely to develop allergies.
Most people develop seasonal allergies sometime after becoming grown-ups.These allergies can come and go in a way that no one can predict.For some people，the allergies would suddenly go away in one spring after years of having them.But scientists still have no idea how or why this happens.
22.How does the writer start the passage？______
A. By asking a question. B. By using numbers.
C. By making a comparison.
23.What can we learn from Paragraph 3？______
A. People's bodies get used to pollen easily.
B. Pollen's small size makes allergies more serious.
C. Pollen can only stay in people's noses.
24.What does the underlined word"genetics"probably mean？______
A. Living habits. B. Family genes. C. Daily exercise.
25.What is the best title for the text？______
A. The Mystery of Pollen Allergies in Spring
B. How to Protect Yourself from Pollen
C. The Beauty of Spring Season
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26. Ghaffar Pourazar，a British man，has mastered Beijing Opera skills and become popular for his lively performance of the Monkey King.Born in Iran，he has loved Chinese culture since childhood and is deeply interested in China.
In 1993，he watched a Beijing Opera performance by professionals from Beijing Jingju Theatre Company in London.He loved it very much and decided to learn it.A year later，he came to Beijing alone and started learning Beijing Opera at a school when he was 32.He had to practice basic leg and waist training with teenage students every day，and the biggest difficulty for him was understanding Beijing Opera dialogue.But he often told himself，"Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it."He never gave up.
Four years later，Ghaffar began to learn to play the Monkey King，a classic character from Journey to the West.He arrived at the workroom an hour earlier every day and bought books and CDs to study the role better.His efforts paid off：he spoke Beijing dialect fluently and won an international prize for his Monkey King performance.
To spread Beijing Opera worldwide，Ghaffar taught the art in foreign schools，translated its lyrics and led actor groups to perform.He staged 66 shows in the US in a month and a half，performed in Malaysia with a 48-member team，and gave over 400 shows in the past 10 years.
(1) How old was Ghaffar when he came to Beijing to learn Beijing Opera？ ______
(2) What was Ghaffar's biggest difficulty when learning Beijing Opera？ ______
(3) What did Ghaffar do to spread Beijing Opera worldwide？ ______
(4) Do you think Ghaffar is a great person？Why or why not？ ______
(5) 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
that，discuss，of，she，million，steal，story，strong，become，moving，
Escape from the British Museum（1）______ popular on social media over the past two years.The short video series tells the（2）______ of a Chinese jade teapot（玉壶） that has turned into a young lady.After getting out of the British Museum，a Chinese reporter helps（3）______ return to China.
Before the series（剧集） came out，Some reports mentioned that some relics（文物）were（4）______ from the British Museum in London.The reports made people（5）______ many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world.
The series have received a lot of attention since it was released.Up to now，it has got（6）______ of likes on a Chinese short video platform.The hope shown in the series for the relics to"return home"was one of the most（7）______ parts for many internet users.They shared their ideas online.For example，a user expressed his decision to work on cultural heritage（遗产） protection after watching the videos."I（8）______ believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country，"he said.
However，a university student pointed out that it was more important to bring the cultural relics back instead（9）______ just making people feel angry or sad.He said，"Instead，we need to explore how to get them back right now."The cultural relics are so important（10）______ we can't lose them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.假如你是李华，你的英国好友 David正在社交软件上跟你倾诉他最近关于沉迷刷短视频（watch short videos）的困惑。请你根据聊天信息，发表你自己的观念，介绍你自己的手机使用情况以及给出你的建议。
要求：词数不少于 80词；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文章中不得出现你的真实信息。
________
1~4.【答案】E、D、C、A
5~14.【答案】B、A、C、B、B、A、C、C、A、A
15~17.【答案】C、B、B
18~21.【答案】B、C、A、C
22~25.【答案】C、B、B、A
26.【答案】【小题1】He was 32.
【小题2】Understanding Beijing Opera dialogue.
【小题3】He taught the art in foreign schools，translated its lyrics and led actor groups to perform.
【小题4】Yes，I do.Because he never gave up learning Beijing Opera despite difficulties and tried his best to spread Beijing Opera all over the world.
【小题5】世上无难事，只怕有心人。
27.【答案】【小题1】
has become
【小题2】
story
【小题3】
her
【小题4】
stolen
【小题5】
discuss
【小题6】
millions
【小题7】
moving
【小题8】
strongly
【小题9】
of
【小题10】
that
28.【答案】 I'm sorry to hear that.It's really easy to lose ourselves in short videos.They are highly entertaining，but spending too much time on them will not only make our grades drop but also hurt our eyes and waste precious time.
As for me，I use my smartphone wisely.I only check my phone for necessary information during breaks and never scroll through videos for hours.I prefer reading books or doing sports in my free time，which makes me healthier and more energetic.
To help you，I have some practical advice.First，set a strict time limit for using your phone，like only 30 minutes a day.Second，replace video-watching with outdoor activities or creative hobbies to fill your free time.Finally，communicate with your parents openly instead of arguing.I believe with great willpower，you can get out of this trouble soon.
Li Hua
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