资源简介

八年级第二学期第一次诊断
英语试卷参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Did you have a good time last Sunday
M: Yes, I did. I played volleyball with my friends on the beach. It was so interesting.
2．C
【原文】W: What would you like to order, sir
M: A hamburger, a green salad and a glass of orange juice, please.
3．B
【原文】M: Bananas are sold out. How about some of these lovely grapes
W: oh, I never eat grapes. I’ll have some apples.
4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A
【原文】
It was Saturday yesterday. My friends and I took a trip to Mount Tai. we got up at three o’clock and began to climb the mountain in the morning. After 2 hours, climbing, we were tired and hungry. we sat down by the road, and had some bread and milk for breakfast. Then we went on climbing. It took us one more hour to reach the top. “Look! The sun is going up!” my friend Meimei shouted excitedly. we could see a big red ball going up slowly in the sky. we stayed on the top of the mountain for 5 hours. After lunch, we started to go down. we got down to the foot of the mountain at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. I won’t forget this trip and I know that as long as we keep on doing what we want, we will achieve the goal at last.
9．B
【原文】A: Why didn’t you have lunch, Jerry
B: I have a toothache, Mom. I think I ate too many candies yesterday.
10．C
【原文】A: Lisa, could you take the dog for a walk I have to sweep the floor later.
B: OK, Dad. I’ll do it after I do the dishes.
11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Did you go to the Children’s Home last weekend
M: Yes. I went there with my brother.
W: Did you help teach children to play the guitar there
M: No. But I helped them wash the clothes. I was tired but I was really happy.
W: Wow, you are so great. I want to go there with you next time.
13．B
【原文】A: Linda, would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow
B: I'm afraid not. I'm going to take part in a charity walk in the park tomorrow.
14．A
【原文】A: The cinema is new and modern.
B: Look at the signs. There are many doors for people to get out.
15．A
【原文】A: I come from China. We shake hands when we meet for the first time.
B: I’m from France. We kiss one side of the face when we greet each other.
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】
In today’s program I’m going to tell you something about George Dawson and his book. George Dawson wrote a book called Life is So Good. The book is full of stories about George’s life. George wrote it in 1998 when he was 100 years old. However, George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. When George was 8, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor American family. Food became more important than school. When George was 98, he heard about evening classes near his home. He still wanted to learn to read, so he went to evening classes with the help of his teachers. He wrote his book two years later from George Dawson’s life story, we can see that it is never too late to learn.
21．700/7 hundred/seven hundred 22．silk road/Silk Road 23．tea 24．pictures 25．readers
【原文】
The Travels of Marco Polo tells the story of a traveler Marco Polo about 700 years ago. He traveled with his father along the Silk Road to China. The book shows what Marco Polo met on the way, such as different cultures and people.
What makes this book interesting Well, it talks about interesting places and people’s colorful life in eastern countries. For example, it teaches how to make tea in China and how paper money was used. It describes how beautiful the countries were. The pictures also help bring the scenes to life.
In a word, the story of Marco Polo will make readers want to learn more about the world and all its wonders.
26．E 27．G 28．F 29．B 30．C
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．D
56．C 57．D 58．C
59．C 60．D 61．B 62．A
63．D 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．D
68．thousands of 69．since 70．clearly 71．taken on a new look 72．planners
73．例文：
Dear Tom,
How’s it going I’m glad to tell you something about my housework.
I often do many kinds of housework at home to help my parents. I always tidy my room well, sort the trash and take it out on time, and wash my own clothes carefully by hand or with the washing machine.
Doing housework is interesting. It makes my parents less tired and helps me become more independent. From these daily tasks, I’m slowly learning important life skills to look after myself better when I grow up.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua八年级第二学期第一次诊断
英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．What did the man do last Sunday
A． B． C．
2．Where does this conversation most probably take place
A． B． C．
3．Which fruit may the woman buy
A． B． C．
听短文, 回答小题。
4．Who went climbing with the speaker
A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her classmates.
5．How did they feel after climbing for two hours
A．Happy and excited. B．Bored and thirsty. C．Tired and hungry.
6．What did they have for breakfast
A．Bread and milk. B．Salad and noodles. C．Juice and sandwiches.
7．How long did they stay on the top of the mountain
A．For six hours. B．For five hours. C．For three hours.
8．What does the speaker want to tell us
A．Work hard towards our goals (目标).
B．Make full use of the best time of day.
C．Prepare well before doing something big.
9．What’s wrong with Jerry
A． B． C．
10．What is the girl doing now
A． B． C．
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend
A．His teacher. B．His brother. C．His friend.
12．What did Bob do in the Children’s Home
A．He gave an English lesson.
B．He washed the clothes.
C．He played the guitar.
13．Where is Linda going tomorrow
A． B． C．
14．Which sign are the two speakers talking about
A． B． C．
15．How do people in the woman’s country greet each other
A． B． C．
听下面一篇短文，回答小题。
16．What is George Dawson’s book about
A．Stories in his life. B．American families. C．The secret of a long life.
17．When did George write the book
A．In 1898. B．In 1988. C．In 1998.
18．Why did George’s father send him to work
A．Because he didn’t study well at school.
B．Because his family was too poor.
C．Because his father was badly ill.
19．Where did George learn to read
A．In his home. B．From evening classes. C．In a reading club.
20．What does the speaker want to tell us through George Dawson’s story
A．Life is so good. B．Reading is important. C．It’s never too late to learn.
二、听力填空
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
21．The Travels of Marco Polo is about Marco Polo’s life around years ago.
22．Marco Polo traveled with his father along the to China.
23．The book teaches how to make in China.
24．The in the book help bring the scenes to life.
25．The story of Marco Polo will make want to learn more about the world.
三、补全对话
请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Alice and Bob are discussing their thoughts on Qomolangma at school. Alice=A, Bob=B)
A: Have you ever thought about climbing Qomolangma
B: 26 It’s the highest mountain in the world.
A: Exactly. Why do you want to climb it It sounds very challenging.
B: 27
A: But isn’t it dangerous I’ve learned about the freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
B: 28
A: When do you want to go Are you planning it soon
B: Maybe next year. 29
A: That’s exciting! I hope you achieve your dream. It must be an amazing experience.
B: 30
A．It’s too cold up there.
B．I’m starting to train now.
C．Thank you! I hope so too.
D．I don’t like climbing mountains.
E．Yes, it’s been a dream of mine for years.
F．Yes, you need to be very careful and prepared.
G．I want to challenge myself and achieve my dream.
四、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的答题卷上。
Last Saturday, I decided to be a hero. I put on my favorite scarf and 31 out of the door.
I saw Mrs. Brown. She was carrying a lot of heavy bags with 32 . I went over to help her. “Don’t worry, Mrs. Brown!” I said. “I’m here to help you!” She smiled and said, “Thank you, but I can do it 33 .”
Next, I saw my little brother, Tim. He was trying to catch 34 butterfly. He looked very tired. I said , “Tim, let me help you!” I waved my scarf and shouted “Stop”! The butterfly stopped in the air. Tim laughed. “Wow, you’re like a superhero!” he said. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise coming 35 the kitchen. I rushed inside to see what happened. It was my dog, Max. He had knocked over a vase (花瓶). “Max, you need to be more 36 !” I said. Max wagged his tail and looked at me with his big eyes.
By the end of the day, I was tired, but I felt happy. I still made 37 people smile. Helping Mrs. Brown with her bags made me feel good even though she said she 38 do it by herself. As I sat down to rest, I realized that being a hero isn’t always about doing big, amazing things: Sometimes, it’s the small acts of kindness that really matter. It might not always be easy, 39 making someone’s day a little better is worth it. I think I’ll keep trying 40 a hero, one small step at a time. Who knows Maybe one day, I will even get a real superhero cape!
31．A．run B．ran C．runs
32．A．tomatoes B．tomato C．tomatos
33．A．my B．me C．myself
34．A．a B．an C．the
35．A．in B．from C．after
36．A．careful B．carefully C．careless
37．A．a little B．few C．a few
38．A．can B．could C．couldn’t
39．A．but B．so C．until
40．A．be B．to be C．being
五、完形填空
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 41 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 42 from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 43 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 44 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 45 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 46 . As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 47 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. 48 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 49 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 50 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 51 they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 52 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 53 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 54 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 55 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”
41．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy
42．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman
43．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly
44．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect
45．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers
46．A．us B．it C．her D．them
47．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows
48．A．By B．For C．As D．Without
49．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings
50．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city
51．A．unless B．but C．or D．because
52．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange
53．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves
54．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient
55．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep
六、阅读理解
The world’s fastest trains
Let’s have a look at the high-speed vehicles that run on rails (轨道).
Shanghai Maglev Train (磁浮列车) Shanghai (China) Having been commercially running since 2006, this train transports passengers to and from Pudong International Airport every 15 to 20 minutes. The journey covers a distance of about 19 miles in an amazing (惊人的) eight minutes or less.
Italo and Frecciarossa Milan to Florence/Rome (Italy) The train is fast and environmentally friendly. Travelling from Milan to either Florence or Rome can be in less than three hours.
Beijing-Zhangjiakou Intercity High-speed Railway Beijing and Zhangjiakou (China) China is surely proud of this railway, which is the world’s first to achieve driverless operation at 350 km/h. It was built to improve transport during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
56．Shanghai Maglev Train started to run commercially in _________.
A．1964 B．1980 C．2006 D．2014
57．During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, people experienced _________.
A．the super-fast maglev train B．the regular bullet train
C．the shuttle with renewable units D．the driverless train
58．We can most probably read this passage from _________.
A．a cookbook B．a shopping guidebook C．a technical journal D．a sports magazine
Have you made your summer holiday plan this year Why not think about going on a volunteer holiday During a volunteer holiday, you can help the local (当地的) people, when you live with them.
Volunteer holidays include three ways:
●With a “people-based” focus (中心).
●Helping to care for endangered (濒危的) wild animals.
●Helping to protect the environment.
If you want to go on a volunteer holiday. you need to decide where to go first. Here is a piece of advice:
Global Volunteers
It offers volunteer holidays in many places around the world. For example, if you travel to Australia, you can play games with the local children and help them with study. You might also help with the gardening.
Volunteer holidays can be as short as a week, or as long as a year. What’s certain is that you will learn a lot about the place you volunteer in, and will return with some great memories.
59．This passage is to give you some advice for your .
A．weekend B．winter holiday C．summer holiday D．free time
60．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage about volunteers’ work
A．Helping to care for endangered wild animals. B．Helping to protect the environment.
C．With a “people-based” focus. D．Helping old people keep healthy.
61．What shouldn’t volunteers do in Australia
A．Play games with the local children. B．Help the local people for money.
C．Help the local children to study. D．Help with the gardening.
62．What can volunteers get
A．Some good memories. B．Lots of money. C．Nothing. D．Many expensive gifts.
China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles.
This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!
There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country!
63．What can we NOT learn from the first paragraph
A．How many people there are in China. B．How large China is in size.
C．Where China is in Asia. D．Which the largest country is in the world.
64．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．how to stop people polluting the rivers
B．something about China’s most important rivers
C．something about the rivers in the mountains
D．why the two rivers are important to Chinese people
65．The underlined word “diverse” means “________” in English.
A．double B．bright C．different D．strange
66．________ isn’t/ aren’t mentioned (提到) in the passage.
A．Temperature B．Mountains C．Rivers D．Population
67．Which of the following is True according to the passage
①Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth.
②About one fifth of the people in the world live in China.
③A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains.
④The Yellow River is special to the Chinese because it is the second longest river in China.
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
七、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
planner clear since take on a new look thousands of
In the past few years, Moshikou has changed greatly. Now, it has become a popular place, and 68 people visit it every day. Li Ancheng has lived in Moshikou 69 childhood. At that time, there were no tourists coming here, and the village kept its ancient and natural look. Li could hear the sound of the camel bells 70 when the animals were walking through the village. It was loud but lovely.
Today, Moshikou has 71 . The streets are much cleaner and wider. A lot more modern shops have been opened in the neighbourhood. All the 72 did a good job of mixing the old and new styles. Some old buildings and traditions stay the same. They make people think of its past.
八、书面表达
73．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你在家是否做家务。请根据下面的提示内容，给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你经常做哪些家务，以及你对做家务的看法。
提示内容：1. 你经常做的家务：打扫房间、倒垃圾、洗衣服等；
2. 你对做家务的看法：有趣、能帮助父母、能学会独立等。
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 词数：70左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom,
How’s it going I’m glad to tell you something about my housework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑