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26学年八年级第二学期第一次学科检测
英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
7．
A． B． C．
8．What happened to the man
A．He hurt his feet. B．He hurt his legs. C．He hurt his arms.
9．What will the weather be like this afternoon
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
听对话，回答各小题
10．What is Tom doing
A．He is cooking food. B．He is writing an article. C．He is reading a magazine.
11．What will the future be like according to (根据) Tom
A．There will be more trees. B．There will be fewer animals. C．There will be fewer buildings.
12．How many ways of saving the environment does the girl talk about
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听独白，回答各小题。
13．How many restaurants are there in the town
A．65. B．60. C．55.
14．How often does the speaker go to Happy Time
A．Once a day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a month
15．Which restaurant do they think is the worst
A．Happy Time. B．Uncle Bob’s. C．Dream Hotel.
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．How many suns were in the sky at the beginning
A．One sun. B．Ten suns. C．Eleven suns.
17．How was the life at the beginning
A．Plants died and people were thirsty.
B．Plants grew but people were still hungry.
C．The weather was nice and warm.
18．What did the gods give Hou Yi as a reward
A．A medicine could help him fly.
B．A new house and a rabbit in the moon.
C．Some special water to live forever.
19．How did Hou Yi feel after Chang’e left
A．Happy and excited. B．Sad and missed her. C．Angry and hates her.
20．It’s a traditional Chinese story about ________.
A．family teamwork B．dream and future C．bravery and love
二、听力填空
听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。
Short Sleepers
Meaning People who usually get less than 21 hours of sleep.
22 for them How Why
Have a good bedtime habit You should try to do some activities to relax before sleep every night.
Do some exercise It is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. But remember to do it 23 .
Set your bedroom temperature You can have a 24 sleep when the temperature is about 20°C．
25 using your phone just before you go to bed The blue light can make you think it’s still daytime.
三、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Do you think a lot about the future
B: Yes. I think the world will be really exciting in the future.
A: I agree. 26
B: I think the world will be very different from now.
A: In what way
B: Well, take education (教育) as an example. 27
A: There may not be teachers any more!
B: Maybe not. 28 It’s better to learn from people.
A: You may be right. I want to know how students will go to school. 29
B: Cool. Just like in the movies. Oh, but I just have another idea.
A: What
B: 30
A: Right, just like the streets now!
B: Er, maybe the flying car isn’t such a good idea.
A．People will still drive cars.
B．Maybe they will go in flying cars.
C．If we all have flying cars, the sky will be really crowded.
D．Students will all use computers in class.
E．What do you think the world will be like
F．I don’t think machines or robots can teach children.
G．Thank you for your help.
五、语法选择
A wise man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk in 32 garden. He asked the boy 33 out a small plant in the garden. The boy held the plant between his 34 fingers and easily pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little 35 plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out. “Now pull out that one.” the old man said and pointed to the biggest plant. The boy had to use all 36 power to pull it out. But it would not move. “It’s difficult.” said the boy, out of breath (上气不接下气). “So it is like bad 37 .” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. 38 when they get bigger, it will not be easy 39 us to take them out.” The old man’s words changed the boy’s life.
We should 40 no to bad habits. Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. 41 meaningful the story is! All of us should learn to keep away from bad habits.
32．A．a B．an C．the
33．A．pulled B．to pull C．pulling
34．A．the second B．second C．two
35．A．big B．bigger C．biggest
36．A．he B．his C．him
37．A．habits B．habit C．habit’s
38．A．And B．So C．But
39．A．for B．of C．in
40．A．says B．said C．say
41．A．How B．What C．What a
六、完形填空
A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as 36 as a normal baby's．"Billy will（37） be able to see．He is blind．"The doctor said．Even so，with the hope to help Billy learn （38）about the world around him，his mother kept telling everything she saw for him．
Not just through his mother's words，Billy saw （39）his ears and hands，too．He had perfect hearing．"In fact，he （40）see many things that normal people don't notice．"
（41）Billy lived in the dark，he always believed a dream would light up his life．He found that he was（42）in computer science．So he began learning it at seven years old．As a young boy，he（43）going to Stanford University some day．And for years of efforts，he finally achieved his dream．
Many people wanted to find out the secret of his （44）．Billy explained，"Just move forward!Don't let any difficulty （45）your dream from coming true．"
You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it．
42．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
43．A．no B．often C．never D．usually
44．A．all B．none C．neither D．both
45．A．between B．without C．among D．with
46．A．need B．can C．must D．should
47．A．Or B．If C．Although D．Before
48．A．bored B．worried C．kind D．interested
49．A．looked through B．looked for C．looked forward to D．looked up
50．A．success B．smile C．trouble D．eyes
51．A．wake B．stop C．leave D．throw．
七、阅读理解
Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou.
Time Place Activity
8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda
9:00 a.m. —10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum
10:40 a.m. —12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures
12:15 p.m. —2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping
3:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill
52．How long did Daniel stay in the museum
A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. D．For 2.5 hours
53．How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden
A．B．C． D．
54．What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road
①They had lunch. ②They went boating.
③They took pictures. ④They went shopping.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
55．Where did Daniel and Linda go after lunch
A．Xiangmen Subway Station. B．Lion Grove Garden.
C．Pingjiang Road. D．Tiger Hill.
56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．They spent 10 hours in one day visiting Suzhou.
B．They visited 5 places in total.
C．They explored both cultural and natural attractions.
D．They visited three places in the afternoon.
Students are going to visit the museums in the town. Please read the information about the three museums and choose the correct answers.
　 Science Museum History Museum Technology Museum
What’s Inside Try cool experiments Learn about space See real dinosaur bones Old tools & clothes Real Egyptian mummies (埃及木乃伊) Play with robots Try VR games Old phones & computers
Opening Hours: Tue—Sun: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Closed on Monday Tue—Sun: 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Closed on Monday Daily: 10 a.m.—7 p.m.
Tickets: Adults: $10 Kids (under 12): $5 Families: $25 Adults: $12 Students: $7 Seniors (长者票): $8 Adults: $15 Students: $10
Rules: Do not break things. Stay with your kids. No eating inside. No flash photography. Be quiet. Be careful with machines. Listen to staff. Book VR games before coming.
57．What can visitors do at the Science Museum
A．Play VR games. B．Try cool experiments. C．See Egyptian mummies.
58．What are the opening hours of the History Museum
A．Tue—Sun, 10 a.m.—6 p.m.
B．Daily, 10 a.m.—7 p.m.
C．Tue—Sun, 9 a.m.—5 p.m.
59．How much is a student ticket for the Technology Museum
A．$10. B．$7. C．$15.
60．Which museum is open every day
A．Science Museum.
B．History Museum.
C．Technology Museum.
61．What can you do in the History Museum
A．Take photos with flash. B．Talk quietly. C．Touch Egyptian mummies.
On the first day of school, children can be very nervous. However, sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves. A new British survey shows that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school.
In this survey, they questioned more than 2, 200 parents and found that parents are more likely to care about their children’s ability to make friends than their lessons. 33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children, while just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork.
Everyone needs friends. They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives. However, the ability to make friends is different from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. We all have the ability to make friends. Unluckily, many people never reach their potential(潜力). Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others.
Experts say it’s common for some children to feel nervous if they don’t know how to get on well with others in a new environment. However, parents and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, cooperation(合作) and communication.
“Teach your child to know the importance of having friends. Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be within person every day,” said an expert.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
62．The British survey shows that _____________.
A．parents care more about their children's lessons than making friends
B．the biggest worry for 33% of the parents is that their children can’t make friends
C．11% of the students can’t keep up with the schoolwork
63．The underlined word “source” in the passage means “___________” in Chinese.
A．来源 B．能源 C．特点
64．The first step to make friends is_____________.
A．to know the importance of having friends
B．to learn to get on with others
C．to reach your own potential
65．Which of the following isn’t a basic social skill
① Finishing a project together with others. ② Learning to do housework.
③ Reading an interesting book. ④Giving a hand to those in need.
A．①④ B．②④ C．②③
66．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The ability to make friends is different from person to person.
B．It’s not necessary for parents to help their children learn to make friends.
C．Making friends online is the same as making friends in real life.
八、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
way every drink small some attention becomes in
Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most famous customs in Chaoshan area. In Chaoshan, 67 family has tea sets. People 68 tea several times a day. Chaoshan people can hardly live without tea for a day, so the first thing Chaoshan people usually treat guests is to make tea.
Kungfu Tea is not a kind of tea. It’s a 69 to make tea. The reason why it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very special way. The word “Kungfu” in Chaoshan dialect (方言) means to pay 70 to the way of doing things. Here it refers to the way of cooking and tasting tea. Chaoshan Kungfu Tea 71 an important part of the study of Chaoshan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea is a kind of social activity 72 people’s daily life, which leads to many customs.
It seems that there are so many cultures in a 73 cup of kungfu Tea. It’s really wonderful for them to make a cup of tea after a day’s work and taste it slowly.
八、书面表达
74．同学们，2024年已经过去了。我们在寒假期间迎来了充满希望的2025年。回顾2024年，你一定有很多感慨：因努力学习而取得了好成绩；因外出旅行而增长了见识；因帮忙做家务而理解了父母的辛苦……请你回顾去年，写出自己一种感想，并展望新年，写一下你的“New Year’s Resolution”。
内容包括：1. 对过去一年的一种感慨；
2. 新的一年，你做了哪些方面的决定（至少两个）；
3. 针对这些决定，你准备如何去做；
4. 呼吁大家都能坚持自己的决定，不轻言放弃。
要求：
1. 词数：80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 条理清晰，语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
2024 has passed, and we have welcomed 2025.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26学年八年级第二学期第一次学科检测
英语试卷参考答案
1．C
【原文】We eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2．A
【原文】It rained heavily this afternoon.
3．B
【原文】Jack was running at this time yesterday morning.
4．B
【原文】A: Lily, would you like to go shopping with me
B: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to meet my old friends.
5．A
【原文】A: Mom, could I order some fruit salad by phone
B: Sure.
6．A
【原文】A: May I borrow 2 books about science
B: Sure, here you are.
7．A
【原文】A: Hi Andy, where would you like to go on vacation
B: I’d like to visit England. I think it will be exciting there.
8．B
【文】A: I hurt my legs when I rode my bike.
B: Oh, that's terrible. I'm sorry to hear that.
9．A
【原文】A: How will the weather be this afternoon
B: It’s going to be cold and rainy all afternoon.
10．C 11．B 12．B
【原文】A: What are you doing, Tom
B: I’m reading an article in a magazine. It talks about the future in 100 years.
A: What will the future be like
B: There will be more people and more buildings on the Earth.
A: That will leave less living space for animals.
B: You are right. And the animals will be in danger.
A: How terrible. We should try to save the environment. For example, people can use less water as possible as we can, and grow more trees on Earth.
B: I agree.
13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】Dear Nancy,
You asked about where you can eat in our town. There are 65 restaurants in our town. My favorite restaurant is Happy Time. It is close to my house. You can eat wonderful noodles there, and the beef noodles are the most delicious. You must try the dumplings there too. I go there every Thursday and Sunday. Most of us think Dream Hotel is the worst. It doesn’t have nice food and it’s the most expensive. Few people go there for a meal.
Love,
Kate
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Long ago, there were 10 suns in the sky. It was too hot. Plants died and people were thirsty. A strong man named Hou Yi had a bow and arrows. He shot nine suns down. Now we have just one sun. It’s not too hot or too cold. The gods gave Hou Yi special water to live forever. But his wife, Chang’e, drank it. She flew up to the moon. Now Hou Yi looks at the moon and misses his wife. Chang’e lives on the moon with a little rabbit. This is a traditional Chinese story about bravery and love.
21．7/seven 22．Tips 23．early/earlier 24．comfortable 25．Stop/Avoid
【原文】
If you usually get less than 7 hours of sleep, you are probably a “short sleeper”. “Short sleepers” have larger arms and legs than normal sleepers. Here are some tips to improve your sleep.
Have a good bedtime habit. It means that you should try to do some activities that help you relax before sleep. And then, do them every night. This will tell your body that it’s almost time to rest. You can do some activities like taking a warm shower or reading a book.
Do some exercise. Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. Although exercise is key to a good night sleep, doing too late in the day may make you have sleep problems.
Set your bedroom temperature. Bedroom temperature also makes a difference to your sleep quality. You can’t sleep well if it is too hot or too cold in your room. Most people think we can sleep comfortably when the bedroom temperature is about 20°C.
Don’t use your phone just before you go to bed. The blue light from your phone can make you think that it’s still daytime. So experts advise stopping using electronics at least an hour before going to bed.
26．E 27．D 28．F 29．B 30．C
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．A
42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B
52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．C
57．B 58．A 59．A 60．C 61．B
62．B 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．A
67．every 68．drink 69．way 70．attention 71．becomes 72．in 73．small
74．
例文：
2024 has passed, and we have welcomed 2025. Looking back, I feel proud because I worked hard and got good grades. It made me realize that effort pays off.
For the new year, I’ve made two resolutions. First, I’ll read more books to broaden my knowledge. Second, I’ll help with housework regularly to understand my parents better.
To achieve these, I’ll make a reading plan and stick to it. Also, I’ll set aside time each day for chores.
Let’s all stick to our resolutions and not give up easily. Together, we can make 2025 a great year!

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