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2025学年第二学期九年级适应性练习
英 语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共9页，四大题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1．开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
With Father’s Day just around the corner, Lily knew she had to come up with a special surprise for her dad.
She spent days ___1___ about ideas, from preparing a big cake to organizing a treasure hunt. Although she had lots of ideas, ___2___ of them seemed quite right. She really wanted to find the perfect one. One evening, when she looked at photos of her dad, suddenly, ___3___ brilliant idea came to her. She would create a scavenger hunt (寻宝游戏) for her dad! She smiled with ___4___ .
The next day, she drew pictures of their favorite spots in town, like candy shops, the park, and ___5___ fun places. Then, with colorful markers and paper, she ___6___ riddles (谜语) to guide her dad. She hid each clue carefully around the house ___7___ they were not too easy to find.
___8___ the morning of Father’s Day, Lily woke up with a big smile. She gave her dad the first clue and said, “Happy Father’s Day! Let the hunt ___9___ !” Her dad set off. Lily followed ____10____ closely, and her heart beat fast with joy. After solving all the riddles, they reached the backyard. Under a blooming cherry tree, a small box ____11____ with bright paper. Her dad opened the box slowly and was surprised ____12____ a handmade card. When he read the sweet words on the card, he ____13____ hold back his tears.
“You’re ____14____ dad in the world!” Lily hugged him tightly. This special day showed ____15____ the best gifts are the ones made with love.
1. A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought
2. A. all B. both C. either D. none
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement
5. A. another B. others C. the others D. other
6. A. writes B. is writing C. wrote D. was writing
7. A. even if B. so that C. if D. though
8. A. In B. On C. At D. Of
9. A. begin B. beginning C. to begin D. begun
10. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
11. A. has decorated B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorated
12. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
13. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
14. A. good B. better C. the best D. best
15. A. that B. where C. what D. which
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For more than 25 years, Jan Karon has made millions of readers happy with her popular books. At the age of 10, she knew clearly that she wanted to be a ____16____. But she only started to follow her childhood dream in her mid-forties. Was it too ____17____
In fact, Karon kept a diary for years. “I kept ____18____ myself,” Karon said. “I put everything, my dreams and my worries, into the diary.”
After years of thinking, she decided to write for a career. She ____19____ her old house to get enough money and focus on writing full-time. Still, she found it ____20____ to think of a good story as she had never written a novel before. After months of hard work, she saw a teacher on the road by chance. This man later became Father Tim, the main character in her ____21____.
She began writing Father Tim in the local newspaper. At first, Karon doubted her ability to finish it, but she kept writing because she ____22____ it. It took her two years to finish the novel, and another two and a half years to ____23____ it. The book became very popular after it came out.
Even after success, Karon didn’t stop. Later, she started a ____24____ job about art. She was not afraid to start over and try something different. It is never too late to achieve a dream. Everyone has a talent, and ____25____ never matters.
16. A. teacher B. writer C. reader D. reporter
17. A. funny B. busy C. late D. hard
18. A. recording B. praising C. training D. improving
19. A. sold B. left C. built D. painted
20. A. exciting B. boring C. difficult D. expensive
21. A. story B. diary C. life D. job
22. A. copied B. saved C. loved D. respected
23. A. buy B. write C. read D. publish
24. A. relaxing B. modern C. useful D. new
25. A. money B. age C. interest D. hometown
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
A long time ago, there lived a king who was careless and selfish. He cared little about his country or his people. Many people complained about him, but he never listened.
One day, while hunting in the forest, he stopped by a quiet lake to drink water. There he saw a beautiful white swan standing on a stone. The swan looked graceful and peaceful, as if it belonged to another world. The king raised his bow, planning to catch it, but the swan suddenly disappeared. “If you wish to see the wonderland (仙境), you must learn to care for your people.”
“How can I find this wonderland ” he asked.
“Do good for your people sincerely,” the voice replied. “Only then will the way appear.”
The words stayed in his mind. A few days later, the king dressed as an ordinary man. He walked through the streets where he saw broken houses, tired farmers, and hungry children. For the first time, he truly noticed their sufferings.
He met a poor old man sitting beside the road. The king gave him some money. The old man thanked him, but soon sighed. “Money helps for a day,” he said, “but what we really need is a king who helps us in hard times. Our king knows nothing about our lives.”
The king stood there in silence. At that moment, he heard the swan’s gentle voice in his heart again, “You give him coins, but that’s not enough. ▲ ” He lowered his head and could not say a word. For the first time, he began to question himself and think about his duty as a king.
From that day on, the king began to change. He reduced taxes, repaired roads, and visited villages to hear people’s problems. He worked harder than ever before. Slowly, the country became peaceful and rich.
Years later, standing by the same lake, the king smiled. He finally understood that a real wonderland was not a magical place.
26. What did the king want to do when he saw the swan
A. To catch it at once.
B. To listen to its words.
C. To follow it to the wonderland.
D. To give it some water to drink.
27. How did the king probably feel after hearing the old man’s words
A. Angry and sad. B. Proud and satisfied. C. Excited and hopeful. D. Surprised and ashamed.
28. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲
A. You should give up catching me as soon as possible.
B. You should give the old man more money tomorrow.
C. You should leave the country and find the wonderland.
D. You should care for all your people and be kind to them.
29. According to the story, what is the true meaning of the “wonderland”
A. A magical place full of mystery and beauty.
B. A land where the king can live happily alone.
C. A country where the king looks after his people.
D. A quiet beautiful lake hidden deep in the forest.
(B)
Tom Hi guys! International exchange visits for teenage students are getting popular all over the world. I’m a middle school student and I am considering joining a short exchange program. Some people say exchange visits are great for teens, but others say they have many problems. I’m really not sure. Are the good sides better than the bad ones I really need your advice!
Sara I think exchange visits have clear disadvantages. First, many young students face culture shock in a new country. They feel uncomfortable with the new customs and lifestyles. Also, without parents nearby, many students feel lonely and homesick. This can even make their schoolwork worse. What’s more, exchange visits cost a lot. Most families cannot afford them.
Sam I don’t agree. The advantages are far more meaningful. Immersion in a native language environment is very useful for teenagers. You stay, study and talk with local people every day. You have to use the foreign language in real life all the time. This helps you improve foreign language skills much faster than only studying in class. First-hand cultural experience also broadens your horizons and lets you learn more about the world. At the same time, living with host families and local students makes you more independent. You can learn how to talk with others and solve small problems by yourself.
Tom
Thanks so much for your valuable advice! Now I believe exchange visits are a good experience for teenagers. There are possible challenges, but if you prepare well, you can grow a lot. I just heard an example that can show this. 15-year-old Lin Xi had a 4-month exchange in Toronto in 2024. At first, she missed home a lot and found English difficult. But later, she became more independent and learned to see the world in a new way. That’s exactly what I mean.
30. What is Tom’s main problem
A. His parents won’t let him study abroad alone.
B. He worries he is too young for exchange programs.
C. He can’t decide if he should join the exchange visit.
D. He doesn’t know how to organize an exchange program.
31. Which of the following is a possible challenge in international exchange visits
A. They can become more independent.
B. They may miss their home and parents.
C. They know nothing about local culture.
D. They must work to make much money.
32. What does the underlined word “Immersion” mean
A. Good memory of vocabulary.
B. Full use of the foreign language.
C. Quick learning in the classroom.
D. Smart ways to solve problems.
33. Why does Tom mention Lin Xi’s story
A. To tell others about his own experience.
B. To express his worry about Lin Xi’s life.
C. To show teens can grow from exchange visits.
D To explain why he gives up joining the program.
(C)
When you enter your new school, the first thing you need to do is learn the escape map well. You can find the escape map in every room. Please go over it and keep in mind the nearest emergency exit and the right way to the exit. What you should do is as follows.
◆ If you see a fire or smell smoke, don’t wait to pull the fire alarm to warn others quickly. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm. Use something hard, like a chair, to break the glass and start the alarm system. If the alarm is hard to reach or the fire is very close, move straight to the nearest exit to keep yourself safe first. In an emergency, every second matters.
◆ If you hear the fire alarm, move quickly to the nearest exit. Don’t stop to get your textbooks and notebooks. Leave your things in the classroom. Your safety is more important. The things you take with you will only slow you down. Remember to follow the arrows on the fire escape map.
◆ Don’t run and don’t use the lift! Walk quickly to the playground. Running may cause injuries and the lift will trap you if the electricity is off. Also, stay low to the ground to avoid taking in smoke.
◆ Don’t go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and make sure that you are safe. Be careful. Don’t go back into the school buildings until a teacher has told you that it is safe.
Read the map and learn the instructions above by heart. There is little time for you to check the map when an emergency happens. Being prepared and calm is the key to staying safe in an emergency.
34. What is the first thing to do when you see a fire
A. Use a chair to break the window glass
B. Find things to make the fire alarm ring.
C. Wait patiently for others’ quick warning.
D. Go to the exit quickly with all your things.
35 How can you reach the playground safely when you hear the fire alarm in the lab
A. Run out of the lab quickly, turn right, and then turn right.
B. Run out of the lab quickly, turn right, and then turn left.
C. Walk out of the lab fast, turn right, and then turn right.
D. Walk out of the lab fast, turn right, and then turn left.
36. Which statement about the school’s escape map is True
A. You cannot find the escape map in the two offices.
B. Reading room is nearer to the exit than the art room.
C. Fire extinguishers can be found in some classrooms.
D. Calm down and check the map during an emergency.
(D)
①As we all know, “To get rich, build roads first.” A project under the China-led Belt and Road is now bringing hopes across Burera in northern Rwanda (卢旺达). For years, the beautiful scenery of this small area was hidden behind the long bumpy (颠簸的) roads. Today, built together by the China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) and local companies in Rwanda, the smooth 63-km Base-Butaro-Kidaho (BBK) road has changed this situation.
②“In the past, reaching nearby towns was a struggle because of the bad road,” said Seth Havugimana, a 30-year-old businessman from a village in Burera. “Once it took four hours to get to the city, but now it takes only about an hour,” he said. “People can go from here to another place easily and do business. We are very happy about this new road.”
③The road has also made it easier to reach public services. “If someone in my family is sick, it is convenient to take them to the hospital,” Havugimana said. “Also, students can go to school easily. Before, it was hard.”
④The BBK road has changed more than just people’s daily life. It has also helped the economy (经济) of the whole area grow. “Where there is traffic, there are business activities,” said Thierry Kamuhanda, BBK project director. “Gas stations, coffee shops, and other shops and services follow, so there are more local jobs. Tourism will also increase, mainly because the road runs along Lake Burera.”
⑤Jing Niu, the project manager of the BBK project at CRBC, explained that it was not easy to build the first 22-km part. The difficulties included rocky hills, protecting the environment near Lake Burera, managing traffic, and keeping children safe. To solve these problems, the company worked closely with local leaders and communities to give safety lessons and keep the road open.
⑥Bruce Semana, a local worker who joined the project in 2022, spoke about the valuable skills shared by CRBC. “I joined as a young graduate with ideas but no practical skills,” he said. “Everything the workers know now—how to manage teams, work with different people, and work in poor conditions—is learned through the CRBC.”
⑦The last part of the BBK road is now mostly open to traffic, though final works are still in progress. The whole BBK project will be finished by the end of the year. It will continue changing the future of northern Rwanda.
37. How does the author start the passage
A. By asking a question. B. By using a saying.
C. By putting an advertisement. D. By telling a joke.
38. According to Thierry Kamuhanda, how does BBK project help the development of Burera
A. More Chinese tourists go travelling in Burera.
B. The project includes many shops and services.
C. New shops are built in order to improve tourism.
D. The road allows new businesses to enter the area.
39. What is the structure of the passage
A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦
40. What can we infer from the passage
A. More projects will start in the near future.
B The poor environment is the only challenge.
C. CRBC helps exchange the technology to the area.
D. Villagers could not see a doctor before the new road.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入 41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Waste sorting and recycling
Have you ever imagined that a waste-burning factory does not have enough waste to burn It sounds strange, but in some cities, this is becoming a new reality. ____41____
The main reason is the great success of waste sorting and recycling in China. People sort waste into different kinds for recycling, which cuts down the waste for burning. ____42____ For example, dry waste in Shanghai has dropped by 15% since 2019, and Beijing’s total waste collection has fallen by about 10%.
These waste-to-energy factories still play an important part in dealing with non-recyclable waste. The waste is burned at over 850°C and then gives out a large amount of heat. This heat boils water to produce high-pressure steam. The steam can drive generators (发电机). ____43____
However, these factories are not perfect in environmental protection. Burning waste still produces some harmful gases like CO , which is not good for the environment. ____44____ But in fact, they may forget the more important goals—to reduce and reuse first.
____45____ Reducing what we buy and reusing daily things are the most effective ways. The future of waste management is not just about burning. It is about a “zero waste” way where nothing is wasted.
A. The best waste is the waste we never make.
B. Some people might think burning waste is enough.
C. This produces electricity while reducing the amount of waste.
D. Let’s explore this surprising change and the science behind it.
E. Many big cities have already got great results from this green action.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Samuel, a middle school student, used to be a big eater. He loved eating fried food and drinking soft drinks. For breakfast, he usually had bacon and fried eggs. For lunch and supper, he had hamburgers and some bottles of cola. His three main m___46___ were all high in fat and sugar. What’s worse, he always treated himself to all kinds of sweet snacks e___47___ candies and chocolates. It was hard to imagine how much food he could eat in a day.
Last month, Samuel felt sick. He went to the hospital and got some advice. The doctor told him to start a balanced d___48___. Cutting down on fast food was also important. He also s___49___ Samuel developing good living habits. Samuel decided to follow the doctor’s advice. Now, every day, he has healthy food and drinks p___50___ of water. Gradually, he feels much better and lives a more active life.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51. 上个月，我被邀请参加一个经典作品阅读活动。
Last month, I ________ __________ to join a classic works reading activity.
52. 在我空闲的时间，我阅读了《海底两万里》。
________________________ I read Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
53. 我读完这本书后，想知道书中深海的描述是不是真的。
After I finished the book, I ____________ the descriptions of the deep sea in the book were real.
54. 海底世界如此奇妙，完全让我着迷。
The underwater world was _______________________ I was totally attracted by it.
55. 文学作品是多么有力量啊！
____________ literary works are!
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 外国交流生（exchange students）即将到访广州，你将作为代表在欢迎活动中向他们介绍三项广州必做体验 (must-do activities in Guangzhou)，帮助他们感受这座城市独特魅力。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
Your article should include:
1. Which three must-do activities in Guangzhou will you introduce
2. For each activity:
What is the activity
Why is it a special activity to understand Guangzhou better
参考内容：
try morning tea Watch a Cantonese Opera show
take a Pearl River cruise learn some Cantonese
注意：
1．活动可从参考内容中选择，也可自行补充，需适当拓展信息；
2．词数80词左右 (发言稿的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear friends,
Welcome to Guangzhou! I’d like to share three must-do activities here with you, so you can know more about this lovely city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025学年第二学期九年级适应性练习
英 语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共9页，四大题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1．开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
With Father’s Day just around the corner, Lily knew she had to come up with a special surprise for her dad.
She spent days ___1___ about ideas, from preparing a big cake to organizing a treasure hunt. Although she had lots of ideas, ___2___ of them seemed quite right. She really wanted to find the perfect one. One evening, when she looked at photos of her dad, suddenly, ___3___ brilliant idea came to her. She would create a scavenger hunt (寻宝游戏) for her dad! She smiled with ___4___ .
The next day, she drew pictures of their favorite spots in town, like candy shops, the park, and ___5___ fun places. Then, with colorful markers and paper, she ___6___ riddles (谜语) to guide her dad. She hid each clue carefully around the house ___7___ they were not too easy to find.
___8___ the morning of Father’s Day, Lily woke up with a big smile. She gave her dad the first clue and said, “Happy Father’s Day! Let the hunt ___9___ !” Her dad set off. Lily followed ____10____ closely, and her heart beat fast with joy. After solving all the riddles, they reached the backyard. Under a blooming cherry tree, a small box ____11____ with bright paper. Her dad opened the box slowly and was surprised ____12____ a handmade card. When he read the sweet words on the card, he ____13____ hold back his tears.
“You’re ____14____ dad in the world!” Lily hugged him tightly. This special day showed ____15____ the best gifts are the ones made with love.
1. A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought
2. A. all B. both C. either D. none
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement
5. A. another B. others C. the others D. other
6. A. writes B. is writing C. wrote D. was writing
7. A. even if B. so that C. if D. though
8. A. In B. On C. At D. Of
9 A. begin B. beginning C. to begin D. begun
10. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
11. A. has decorated B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorated
12. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
13. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
14. A. good B. better C. the best D. best
15. A. that B. where C. what D. which
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For more than 25 years, Jan Karon has made millions of readers happy with her popular books. At the age of 10, she knew clearly that she wanted to be a ____16____. But she only started to follow her childhood dream in her mid-forties. Was it too ____17____
In fact, Karon kept a diary for years. “I kept ____18____ myself,” Karon said. “I put everything, my dreams and my worries, into the diary.”
After years of thinking, she decided to write for a career. She ____19____ her old house to get enough money and focus on writing full-time. Still, she found it ____20____ to think of a good story as she had never written a novel before. After months of hard work, she saw a teacher on the road by chance. This man later became Father Tim, the main character in her ____21____.
She began writing Father Tim in the local newspaper. At first, Karon doubted her ability to finish it, but she kept writing because she ____22____ it. It took her two years to finish the novel, and another two and a half years to ____23____ it. The book became very popular after it came out.
Even after success, Karon didn’t stop. Later, she started a ____24____ job about art. She was not afraid to start over and try something different. It is never too late to achieve a dream. Everyone has a talent, and ____25____ never matters.
16. A. teacher B. writer C. reader D. reporter
17. A. funny B. busy C. late D. hard
18. A. recording B. praising C. training D. improving
19. A. sold B. left C. built D. painted
20. A. exciting B. boring C. difficult D. expensive
21. A. story B. diary C. life D. job
22. A. copied B. saved C. loved D. respected
23. A. buy B. write C. read D. publish
24. A. relaxing B. modern C. useful D. new
25. A. money B. age C. interest D. hometown
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
A long time ago, there lived a king who was careless and selfish. He cared little about his country or his people. Many people complained about him, but he never listened.
One day, while hunting in the forest, he stopped by a quiet lake to drink water. There he saw a beautiful white swan standing on a stone. The swan looked graceful and peaceful, as if it belonged to another world. The king raised his bow, planning to catch it, but the swan suddenly disappeared. “If you wish to see the wonderland (仙境), you must learn to care for your people.”
“How can I find this wonderland ” he asked.
“Do good for your people sincerely,” the voice replied. “Only then will the way appear.”
The words stayed in his mind. A few days later, the king dressed as an ordinary man. He walked through the streets where he saw broken houses, tired farmers, and hungry children. For the first time, he truly noticed their sufferings.
He met a poor old man sitting beside the road. The king gave him some money. The old man thanked him, but soon sighed. “Money helps for a day,” he said, “but what we really need is a king who helps us in hard times. Our king knows nothing about our lives.”
The king stood there in silence. At that moment, he heard the swan’s gentle voice in his heart again, “You give him coins, but that’s not enough. ▲ ” He lowered his head and could not say a word. For the first time, he began to question himself and think about his duty as a king.
From that day on, the king began to change. He reduced taxes, repaired roads, and visited villages to hear people’s problems. He worked harder than ever before. Slowly, the country became peaceful and rich.
Years later, standing by the same lake, the king smiled. He finally understood that a real wonderland was not a magical place.
26 What did the king want to do when he saw the swan
A. To catch it at once.
B. To listen to its words.
C. To follow it to the wonderland.
D. To give it some water to drink.
27. How did the king probably feel after hearing the old man’s words
A. Angry and sad. B. Proud and satisfied. C. Excited and hopeful. D. Surprised and ashamed.
28. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲
A. You should give up catching me as soon as possible.
B You should give the old man more money tomorrow.
C. You should leave the country and find the wonderland.
D. You should care for all your people and be kind to them.
29. According to the story, what is the true meaning of the “wonderland”
A. A magical place full of mystery and beauty.
B. A land where the king can live happily alone.
C. A country where the king looks after his people.
D. A quiet beautiful lake hidden deep in the forest.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C
(B)
Tom Hi guys! International exchange visits for teenage students are getting popular all over the world. I’m a middle school student and I am considering joining a short exchange program. Some people say exchange visits are great for teens, but others say they have many problems. I’m really not sure. Are the good sides better than the bad ones I really need your advice!
Sara I think exchange visits have clear disadvantages. First, many young students face culture shock in a new country. They feel uncomfortable with the new customs and lifestyles. Also, without parents nearby, many students feel lonely and homesick. This can even make their schoolwork worse. What’s more, exchange visits cost a lot. Most families cannot afford them.
Sam I don’t agree. The advantages are far more meaningful. Immersion in a native language environment is very useful for teenagers. You stay, study and talk with local people every day. You have to use the foreign language in real life all the time. This helps you improve foreign language skills much faster than only studying in class. First-hand cultural experience also broadens your horizons and lets you learn more about the world. At the same time, living with host families and local students makes you more independent. You can learn how to talk with others and solve small problems by yourself.
Tom
Thanks so much for your valuable advice! Now I believe exchange visits are a good experience for teenagers. There are possible challenges, but if you prepare well, you can grow a lot. I just heard an example that can show this. 15-year-old Lin Xi had a 4-month exchange in Toronto in 2024. At first, she missed home a lot and found English difficult. But later, she became more independent and learned to see the world in a new way. That’s exactly what I mean.
30. What is Tom’s main problem
A. His parents won’t let him study abroad alone.
B. He worries he is too young for exchange programs.
C. He can’t decide if he should join the exchange visit.
D. He doesn’t know how to organize an exchange program.
31. Which of the following is a possible challenge in international exchange visits
A. They can become more independent.
B. They may miss their home and parents.
C. They know nothing about local culture.
D. They must work to make much money.
32. What does the underlined word “Immersion” mean
A. Good memory of vocabulary.
B. Full use of the foreign language.
C. Quick learning in the classroom.
D. Smart ways to solve problems.
33. Why does Tom mention Lin Xi’s story
A. To tell others about his own experience.
B. To express his worry about Lin Xi’s life.
C. To show teens can grow from exchange visits.
D. To explain why he gives up joining the program.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C
(C)
When you enter your new school, the first thing you need to do is learn the escape map well. You can find the escape map in every room. Please go over it and keep in mind the nearest emergency exit and the right way to the exit. What you should do is as follows.
◆ If you see a fire or smell smoke, don’t wait to pull the fire alarm to warn others quickly. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm. Use something hard, like a chair, to break the glass and start the alarm system. If the alarm is hard to reach or the fire is very close, move straight to the nearest exit to keep yourself safe first. In an emergency, every second matters.
◆ If you hear the fire alarm, move quickly to the nearest exit. Don’t stop to get your textbooks and notebooks. Leave your things in the classroom. Your safety is more important. The things you take with you will only slow you down. Remember to follow the arrows on the fire escape map.
◆ Don’t run and don’t use the lift! Walk quickly to the playground. Running may cause injuries and the lift will trap you if the electricity is off. Also, stay low to the ground to avoid taking in smoke.
◆ Don’t go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and make sure that you are safe. Be careful. Don’t go back into the school buildings until a teacher has told you that it is safe.
Read the map and learn the instructions above by heart. There is little time for you to check the map when an emergency happens. Being prepared and calm is the key to staying safe in an emergency.
34. What is the first thing to do when you see a fire
A. Use a chair to break the window glass
B. Find things to make the fire alarm ring.
C. Wait patiently for others’ quick warning.
D. Go to the exit quickly with all your things.
35. How can you reach the playground safely when you hear the fire alarm in the lab
A. Run out of the lab quickly, turn right, and then turn right.
B. Run out of the lab quickly, turn right, and then turn left.
C. Walk out of the lab fast, turn right, and then turn right.
D. Walk out of the lab fast, turn right, and then turn left.
36. Which statement about the school’s escape map is True
A. You cannot find the escape map in the two offices.
B. Reading room is nearer to the exit than the art room.
C. Fire extinguishers can be found in some classrooms.
D. Calm down and check the map during an emergency.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C
(D)
①As we all know, “To get rich, build roads first.” A project under the China-led Belt and Road is now bringing hopes across Burera in northern Rwanda (卢旺达). For years, the beautiful scenery of this small area was hidden behind the long bumpy (颠簸的) roads. Today, built together by the China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) and local companies in Rwanda, the smooth 63-km Base-Butaro-Kidaho (BBK) road has changed this situation.
②“In the past, reaching nearby towns was a struggle because of the bad road,” said Seth Havugimana, a 30-year-old businessman from a village in Burera. “Once it took four hours to get to the city, but now it takes only about an hour,” he said. “People can go from here to another place easily and do business. We are very happy about this new road.”
③The road has also made it easier to reach public services. “If someone in my family is sick, it is convenient to take them to the hospital,” Havugimana said. “Also, students can go to school easily. Before, it was hard.”
④The BBK road has changed more than just people’s daily life. It has also helped the economy (经济) of the whole area grow. “Where there is traffic, there are business activities,” said Thierry Kamuhanda, BBK project director. “Gas stations, coffee shops, and other shops and services follow, so there are more local jobs. Tourism will also increase, mainly because the road runs along Lake Burera.”
⑤Jing Niu, the project manager of the BBK project at CRBC, explained that it was not easy to build the first 22-km part. The difficulties included rocky hills, protecting the environment near Lake Burera, managing traffic, and keeping children safe. To solve these problems, the company worked closely with local leaders and communities to give safety lessons and keep the road open.
⑥Bruce Semana, a local worker who joined the project in 2022, spoke about the valuable skills shared by CRBC. “I joined as a young graduate with ideas but no practical skills,” he said. “Everything the workers know now—how to manage teams, work with different people, and work in poor conditions—is learned through the CRBC.”
⑦The last part of the BBK road is now mostly open to traffic, though final works are still in progress. The whole BBK project will be finished by the end of the year. It will continue changing the future of northern Rwanda.
37. How does the author start the passage
A. By asking a question. B. By using a saying.
C. By putting an advertisement. D. By telling a joke.
38. According to Thierry Kamuhanda, how does BBK project help the development of Burera
A More Chinese tourists go travelling in Burera.
B. The project includes many shops and services.
C. New shops are built in order to improve tourism.
D. The road allows new businesses to enter the area.
39. What is the structure of the passage
A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦
40. What can we infer from the passage
A. More projects will start in the near future.
B. The poor environment is the only challenge.
C. CRBC helps exchange the technology to the area.
D. Villagers could not see a doctor before the new road.
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入 41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Waste sorting and recycling
Have you ever imagined that a waste-burning factory does not have enough waste to burn It sounds strange, but in some cities, this is becoming a new reality. ____41____
The main reason is the great success of waste sorting and recycling in China. People sort waste into different kinds for recycling, which cuts down the waste for burning. ____42____ For example, dry waste in Shanghai has dropped by 15% since 2019, and Beijing’s total waste collection has fallen by about 10%.
These waste-to-energy factories still play an important part in dealing with non-recyclable waste. The waste is burned at over 850°C, and then gives out a large amount of heat. This heat boils water to produce high-pressure steam. The steam can drive generators (发电机). ____43____
However, these factories are not perfect in environmental protection. Burning waste still produces some harmful gases like CO , which is not good for the environment. ____44____ But in fact, they may forget the more important goals—to reduce and reuse first.
____45____ Reducing what we buy and reusing daily things are the most effective ways. The future of waste management is not just about burning. It is about a “zero waste” way where nothing is wasted.
A. The best waste is the waste we never make.
B. Some people might think burning waste is enough.
C. This produces electricity while reducing the amount of waste.
D. Let’s explore this surprising change and the science behind it.
E. Many big cities have already got great results from this green action.
【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. B 45. A
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Samuel, a middle school student, used to be a big eater. He loved eating fried food and drinking soft drinks. For breakfast, he usually had bacon and fried eggs. For lunch and supper, he had hamburgers and some bottles of cola. His three main m___46___ were all high in fat and sugar. What’s worse, he always treated himself to all kinds of sweet snacks e___47___ candies and chocolates. It was hard to imagine how much food he could eat in a day.
Last month, Samuel felt sick. He went to the hospital and got some advice. The doctor told him to start a balanced d___48___. Cutting down on fast food was also important. He also s___49___ Samuel developing good living habits. Samuel decided to follow the doctor’s advice. Now, every day, he has healthy food and drinks p___50___ of water. Gradually, he feels much better and lives a more active life.
【答案】46. meals##eals
47. especially##specially
48. diet##iet
49. suggested##uggested
50. plenty##lenty
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51. 上个月，我被邀请参加一个经典作品阅读活动。
Last month, I ________ __________ to join a classic works reading activity.
【答案】 ①. was ②. invited
52. 在我空闲的时间，我阅读了《海底两万里》。
________________________ I read Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
【答案】In my free time
53. 我读完这本书后，想知道书中深海的描述是不是真的。
After I finished the book, I ____________ the descriptions of the deep sea in the book were real.
【答案】wondered if
54. 海底世界如此奇妙，完全让我着迷。
The underwater world was _______________________ I was totally attracted by it.
【答案】so amazing that
55. 文学作品是多么有力量啊！
____________ literary works are!
【答案】How powerful
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 外国交流生（exchange students）即将到访广州，你将作为代表在欢迎活动中向他们介绍三项广州必做体验 (must-do activities in Guangzhou)，帮助他们感受这座城市的独特魅力。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
Your article should include:
1. Which three must-do activities in Guangzhou will you introduce
2. For each activity:
What is the activity
Why is it a special activity to understand Guangzhou better
参考内容：
try morning tea Watch a Cantonese Opera show
take a Pearl River cruise learn some Cantonese
注意：
1．活动可从参考内容中选择，也可自行补充，需适当拓展信息；
2．词数80词左右 (发言稿的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear friends,
Welcome to Guangzhou! I’d like to share three must-do activities here with you, so you can know more about this lovely city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Dear friends,
Welcome to Guangzhou! I’d like to share three must-do activities here with you, so you can know more about this lovely city.
First, try morning tea. Enjoy dim sum like shrimp dumplings and rice rolls. It shows the relaxed and friendly life of Guangzhou people. Second, watch a Cantonese Opera show. The colourful costumes and beautiful singing tell old local stories. You can learn about Guangzhou’s traditional culture. Third, take a Pearl River cruise at night. The wonderful city lights along the river are amazing. It makes the city modern and romantic.
I hope you enjoy these activities and fall in love with Guangzhou!

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