资源简介

2025—2026学年第二学期学业综合评价
九年级 英语试卷
（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．本卷共有选择题45小题，非选择题11题。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yang Zhenning was one of the greatest physicists of the twentieth century. He was born in Hefei in 1922, but ___1___ his childhood in the famous Tsinghua Garden of Tsinghua University, where his father worked as a professor. There he grew up with his close friend Deng Jiaxian, ___2___ later became a key scientist in China’s nuclear program.
From a young age, Yang showed ___3___ unusual talent in mathematics and physics. Yet his father cared a lot about his ___4___ as a whole person. Instead of ___5___ him too hard in his studies, his father created a supportive and healthy environment for him. During the difficult years of the war, Yang went on to study at the National Southwestern Associated University. After graduating, he made the decision ___6___ his studies in the United States and later got his doctor’s degree from the University of Chicago.
In 1956, one of the most important discoveries in modern times ___7___ by two young Chinese physicists. Yang was one of them. Because of this, he and ___8___ young Chinese physicist, Li Zhengdao, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They became one of ___9___ Nobel winners from China. As a result, his work had ____10____ changed and influenced the study of theoretical physics all over the world.
___11___ he lived and worked abroad for a long time, he never lost his close ties to China. In his later years, at around 80 years old, Yang returned to China by ____12____ and made his home in Tsinghua Garden. There; he still ____13____ active. He not only helped guide key national science projects but also gave advice ____14____ the development of higher education and research in China. He even took on teaching work at Tsinghua. His achievement made young Chinese scientists believe ____15____ they could also do well in science and technology. Professor Yang passed away last year, but his spirit lives on.
1. A. spending B. spent C. spends D. has spent
2. A. who B. what C. where D. when
3. A. a B. an C. / D. the
4. A. grew B. growing C. grow D. growth
5. A. pushing B. to push C. pushed D. push
6. A. continued B. continuing C. continue D. to continue
7. A. was made B. is made C. made D. make
8. A. others B. other C. another D. the other
9. A. the earliest B. earliest C. early D. earlier
10. A. deep B. deeply C. depth D. deeper
11. A. When B. Although C. Until D. After
12. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
13. A. remain B. remained C. remains D. to remain
14. A. on B. with C. in D. at
15. A. when B. what C. that D. why
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Tom, I’m so tired and hungry,” Becky whispered, her voice weak. “Are we going to stay here forever ”
“No, we won’t,” Tom said, trying to sound ____16____. He held her hand. “Look, I’ll explore that tunnel over there. You wait here and save our candle.”
Just as Tom started to ____17____, Becky held his arm, her eyes wide with ____18____ “Don’t leave me! It’s too dark. What if... what if there are bats ” She started to cry quietly.
“Shhh, listen,” Tom said suddenly. He thought he heard a ____19____ sound far away. “Is that someone calling us It sounds like our friend, Huck.” They both held their breath and shouted excitedly, “HELP! OVER HERE!”
But in the dark cave, the only answer was their own voice. Becky’s hope disappeared, and she fell to the ground. Their last candle flickered (闪烁), almost out.
Then, in the ____20____ light, Tom noticed something on the wall. “Becky, look! It’s a line—I made it with smoke ____21____! We’ve been here before!” He felt a mix of fear and a strange new idea. If they had passed here, maybe there was another road nearby. He dropped to his hands and knees, feeling the floor in the near ___22___. “Help me feel for a wind, Becky! A little wind means there’s an opening somewhere near us!” A minute later, his fingers felt a tiny air coming from a low, ____23____ hole behind a rock. It was their last chance.
“Come on, Becky! We have to crawl (爬) through. I’ll go first.” With their last bit of power, they squeezed into the narrow, dark opening.
They crawled in silence for what felt like a very long time. Tom’s heart beat fast, afraid the tunnel would just end. But the wind on his face blew ____24____.
“Tom, I see something!” Becky whispered behind him, her voice full of a new hope. “Up ahead... it’s ____25____!”
16. A. happy B. excited C. fun D. strong
17. A. walk away B. run away C. jump over D. turn back
18. A. shyness B. surprise C. fear D. anger
19. A. familiar B. terrible C. loud D. strange
20. A. yellow B. shining C. bright D. dying
21. A. faster B. earlier C. directly D. carefully
22. A. gate B. road C. darkness D. hole
23. A. dark B. big C. hidden D. deep
24. A. stronger B. gentler C. warmer D. slower
25. A. power B. light C. bat D. wind
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Long ago in ancient China, there was a great workman named Lu Ban. One day, the king ordered him to build a large palace. Lu Ban and his workers needed to cut down many trees, but their only tool was the axe (斧头). Cutting down trees with axes made everyone tired, and the project was falling behind schedule.
Worried, Lu Ban went into the mountain to clear his mind. While climbing, he reached out to grab some grass to keep his balance. Suddenly, he felt a sharp pain in his hand. He looked down and saw his hand was bleeding, cut by the edge (边缘) of a leaf of grass.
“Why can such a soft plant hurt me ” he wondered. He looked closely at the grass. To his surprise, he saw its edge was not smooth. It was lined with many tiny, sharp teeth.
At that moment, an idea crossed his mind. “If these small teeth on a leaf of grass can cut my skin, what if I put many bigger teeth on a metal tool Could it cut through wood ”
Excited, he rushed back home. He found a long, thin piece of metal and, with a friend’s help, cut a row of sharp teeth along its edge. Then he tied it and fixed it inside a wooden frame. When he tried this new tool on a tree, it cut through thick wood smoothly and quickly. A single person could use it easily by holding it with both hands and moved the saw (锯子) back and forward across the wood. This took far less effort and time than using an axe. The king was quite satisfied with their work.
Lu Ban was happy with his new tool and decided to make it even better. He kept working on it, trying out different shapes and sizes for different tasks. For example, he made an even larger saw with a thicker frame for the large trees. This one needed two men to work together — one on each end.
Soon, other workmen in the village heard about the saw and came to learn from Lu Ban. He was happy to teach them how to make and use it. Before long, the new saw was being used everywhere.
26. Why did Lu Ban need to find a new way to cut trees
A. The king asked him to build a palace.
B. He wanted to invent a new tool.
C The axe was too slow for the project.
D. The trees in the mountains were too big.
27. Which picture best matches the first saw Lu Ban made
A. B.
C. D.
28. What may happen after Lu Ban used his new tool
A. The project was finished on time.
B. The new tool became bigger and bigger.
C. Axes disappeared from then on.
D. He became the king’s favourite officer.
(B)
DAILY NEWS interviewed several teenagers from different cities around the world, all of whom live with or near their grandparents. Let’s see what they think about life in an extended family (大家庭).
Wen Jiayi, 14, Chengdu, China Living with my grandparents helps me have a better understanding of the meaning of “family”. The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually longer than the time I spend with my parents. My grandparents and I always have fun together. We get on so well that we always show respect for each other. We go on walks, chat while having lunch, and watch TV together. My grandfather often cooks delicious meals for us in our family and I often help him to buy the food for our dishes. I really enjoy being with my grandparents. Kim Min-seo, 13, Seoul, Korea Most of the time, I am happy with the idea of living with my grandparents. I think they are cute and nice. But sometimes I also feel frustrated. They may look at some new things with an old-fashioned view and try to make me believe that some new things are unacceptable. Sometimes it seems really difficult for them to understand what exactly I like. I guess this is called the “generation gap (代沟)”. However, I don’t mind having disagreements with them because it is part of life, isn’t it Maya Sharma, 16, Ohio, US I don’t live with my grandparents, but I live very close to them — they’re just two blocks away. Actually, within a few blocks, you can also find my aunt, uncle, and cousins. Staying close like this is kind of a tradition in our Indian community. We eat together several times a week, my grandma often helps with cooking or other housework when she comes over, and we celebrate all our festivals in someone’s home, never alone, even living in America.
29. Who does Wen Jiayi spend more time with
A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her friends. D. Her grandparents.
30 What does the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised. D. Cool.
31. Which of the following can best describe Maya Sharma’s family relationship
A. They live too close to be comfortable. B. They keep their traditions alive by staying close.
C. They prefer to celebrate festivals alone. D. They find it hard to understand each other.
32. What is the main purpose of this interview
A. To encourage teenagers to live with grandparents.
B. To teach teenagers how to help grandparents with housework.
C To show teenagers’ views on living in an extended family.
D. To compare teenagers’ life in different countries.
(C)
January 15th Two weeks has passed by! I’m in the UK with a study tour group now. There are fifteen of us. All of us are staying with different host families. I live with the Browns, in a small town near London. From Monday to Friday, we attend a local school. Lessons include British customs, drama, English language, and speech skills. I’ve enjoyed them all, but drama is my favourite. Under the teacher’s guidance, I even played Harry Potter on stage. It was amazing to wear the costume and speak English in front of everyone! Teachers here are respectfully addressed as “Mr. Brown” or “Ms. Green”, never just “Teacher”. Group work in class is common. I think I’ll enjoy this style of learning. At weekends, I go out with my host family. Last Saturday, Mrs Brown took me to a village fair. On the way home, the weather was unbelievable—rain, sun, then rain again, all within one hour, with temperatures rising and falling just as fast. “Typical British weather!” she laughed. I finally understood why the Browns wear layers (几层) of clothes and talk about the weather so often. Talking about weather is never just a small talk. It’s an endless topic for British people to further conversation. That afternoon, we went to a supermarket. Everyone waited in line quietly. No one jumped the line or spoke loudly. Tom, Mrs Brown’s son, told me the British hate that. I’ll be more careful here. British people also say “sorry” a lot, even when someone steps on their foot. Tom said it doesn’t always mean they’ re sorry—it’s just a kind of politeness. Yesterday I had afternoon tea at a neighbour’s house. At first, I was nervous, for it was my first time to go to afternoon tea. But after some time, I knew that it was not as awkward as I expected. We drank tea, ate small sandwiches and cakes, and talked about Chinese and British tea. I said, “I really like English tea.” The host replied with a straight face, “So do I. It’s the only thing still cheaper than water.” Everyone laughed. I’m learning something new every day. Max, the dog always wags his tail when I come home. Two more weeks to go — I think I’ll have a wonderful time. By Mike
33. Who is Mike
A. A school boy. B. A teacher. C. A dog trainer. D. An actor.
34. Why do the Browns often wear layers of clothes in the UK
A. The weather is rainy. B. They follow the fashion.
C. They have the habit. D. The weather keeps changing.
35. Which of the following is considered as a bad manner in the UK
A. Discussing the weather. B. Cutting in line.
C. Saying “sorry” a lot. D. Calling a teacher Mr. or Ms. xxx.
36. Why does the author use a joke in Paragraph 5
A. To show how relaxing the afternoon tea time is.
B. To describe the food served at afternoon tea.
C. To show how happy his neighbour is.
D. To explain what they are talking about.
(D)
For years, Christopher Columbus carried a dream. He believed he could reach Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean. At that time, Asia was famous for its valuable spices and silk. People all over Europe really wanted to buy them. However, the overland routes were long and dangerous, so finding a faster sea route to these treasures became their great hope. Most people in Europe thought Columbus’s idea was impossible or too dangerous.
After many tries, Columbus finally got the King and Queen of Spain to support his journey. In August 1492, he set sail from Spain with about 90 sailors on three ships. The voyage was long and difficult. The sailors grew tired and scared. Just as they were about to lose hope, on October 12, 1492, a lookout suddenly shouted, “Land, Land!” Everyone rushed to see. They had reached an island in what we now call the Bahamas. Columbus went on land, put up the Spanish flag, and took the land for Spain. There, he met the native Taino people. They used hand signs to talk. Columbus was deeply impressed by their friendliness and kindness. He called them “Indians” in his writing because he believed he had reached Asia.
He explored several more islands before returning to Spain in 1493. The King and Queen welcomed him warmly, gave him a noble title and made him a ruler of the new lands.
Later, Columbus made three more voyages in 1493, 1498, and 1502. However, these later voyages did not bring back as much gold and spices as people had hoped. Some settlers complained about his leadership. The King and Queen grew disappointed and finally took away their support. Columbus returned to Spain sick and discouraged in 1504. He died in 1506 after years of struggle.
Until his death, Columbus never realized his mistake—he had not reached Asia. He had found lands unknown to European, which is called the Americas now. But his voyages changed the world. They opened the way for European exploration to the Americas. Today, some people praise him as a brave explorer who connected two worlds, but his voyages also brought pain to the native peoples.
37. Why was the voyage to Asia important to Columbus
A. To prove his idea was right. B. To find spices and silk.
C. To become a ruler of new lands. D. To achieve his dream of finding new lands.
38. What can we know about Columbus’s first exploration
A. The sailors had stayed in the sea for a long time.
B. The sailors were very excited to set sail to Asia.
C. The sailors were unable to communicate with the local people.
D. The sailors wanted to be back home quickly.
39. In what order did the followings happen in Columbus’s explorations
a. Columbus explored more lands in another three voyages.
b. Columbus got support from the King and Queen of Spain.
c. Columbus went back home and was treated like a hero.
d. Columbus put their national flag on the island of Bahamas.
e. Columbus came back to Spain sick and disappointed.
A e-b-c-d-a B. e-b-a-d-c C. b-d-c-a-e D. b-e-a-d-c
40. What does the last paragraph suggest about Columbus’s explorations
A. It is a complete mistake. B. It finds a fast route to the Americas.
C. It connects the Americas with Europe. D. It brings help to local people.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How to Spend Our Leisure Time
As students, we spend most of our time studying, but leisure time is also valuable. It’s our chance to explore new and fun things outside of our studies. Only through such experiences can we truly relax and grow. ____41____
Physical activity is a great place to start. Moving your body is good not only for your health but also for your mood. ____42____ Playing a sport, taking a dance class, or simply going for a run can make you feel fresh and full of energy. It also helps clear your mind.
____43____ You could learn to draw, play an instrument, or do some cooking. Making short videos with friends is also fun and creative. These activities make life more enjoyable and can even teach you useful skills.
Reading is always a great choice—whether it’s a novel, a comic, or a magazine. Books can take you to different worlds and help you see things in new ways. ____44____
Spending time with loved ones matters, too. Talking with your parents, going on a short trip together, or helping out at home can make your family bonds stronger. These moments create lasting and happy memories.
In short, leisure time is important for our body and mind. It lets us rest, learn, and connect with others. ____45____ You will be happier and more ready for what comes next.
A. They open a window to other lives and ideas.
B. Another great way is to try something new.
C. Try to make good use of it.
D. But what can we do during our leisure time
E. You don’t have to be an athlete.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
Last year, I took part in an exchange program in a university in Canada. A couple of kind professors often invited me for Sunday m____46____. After dinner, we would enjoy coffee together and s____47____ ideas on the courses of the program. We found that we both loved the short stories which were w____48____ by O. Henry. I told them that I loved his stories like “The Last Leaf,” “The Gift of Magi,” and that I even had a Chinese version (版本) of his short stories at home.
When my exchange program ended, they prepared a special g____49____ for me. It was an old but well-kept collection of O. Henry’s short stories. On the cover of the book, they had placed a note, “Dear boy, wonderful to meet you. Hope you enjoy the English version of O. Henry.”
Today, this book sits on my shelf at home. In my s____50____ time, I often take it out and read it. Each time I do, I smile and remember those warm Sundays and the pleasant smell of coffee.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 上周，李华被邀请参加学校的旅游知识竞赛。
Last week, Li Hua ________ ________ to join in a travel quiz show at school.
52. 他和三个对旅行感兴趣的同学组成了一个队伍。
He made up a team with three classmates who ________ ________ ________ travelling.
53. 起初，他们表现得如此好，以致于一直都能给出正确答案。
At first, they worked ________ well ________ they kept giving right answers.
54. 但到最后一题时，他们不知道答案是什么。
But when it came to the last one, they didn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________.
55. 虽然他们没有赢，但他们已足够努力去回答问题了。
They didn’t win, but they were hard-working ________ all the questions.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56. 上周五下午华附论坛邀请了宇树科技 (Unitree Robotics) 的创始人王兴兴来校分享他的成长故事。假如你是论坛的学生会主席李华，请根据以下三个方面的提示，用英文写一篇校报通讯稿，向同学们介绍这次讲座的内容和你的感悟。
注：CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala 央视春晚
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Last Friday afternoon, our school invited Wang Xingxing to give us a lecture about his growth story.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025—2026学年第二学期学业综合评价
九年级 英语试卷
（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．本卷共有选择题45小题，非选择题11题。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yang Zhenning was one of the greatest physicists of the twentieth century. He was born in Hefei in 1922, but ___1___ his childhood in the famous Tsinghua Garden of Tsinghua University, where his father worked as a professor. There he grew up with his close friend Deng Jiaxian, ___2___ later became a key scientist in China’s nuclear program.
From a young age, Yang showed ___3___ unusual talent in mathematics and physics. Yet his father cared a lot about his ___4___ as a whole person. Instead of ___5___ him too hard in his studies, his father created a supportive and healthy environment for him. During the difficult years of the war, Yang went on to study at the National Southwestern Associated University. After graduating, he made the decision ___6___ his studies in the United States and later got his doctor’s degree from the University of Chicago.
In 1956, one of the most important discoveries in modern times ___7___ by two young Chinese physicists. Yang was one of them. Because of this, he and ___8___ young Chinese physicist, Li Zhengdao, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They became one of ___9___ Nobel winners from China. As a result, his work had ____10____ changed and influenced the study of theoretical physics all over the world.
___11___ he lived and worked abroad for a long time, he never lost his close ties to China. In his later years, at around 80 years old, Yang returned to China by ____12____ and made his home in Tsinghua Garden. There; he still ____13____ active. He not only helped guide key national science projects but also gave advice ____14____ the development of higher education and research in China. He even took on teaching work at Tsinghua. His achievement made young Chinese scientists believe ____15____ they could also do well in science and technology. Professor Yang passed away last year, but his spirit lives on.
1. A. spending B. spent C. spends D. has spent
2. A. who B. what C. where D. when
3. A. a B. an C. / D. the
4. A. grew B. growing C. grow D. growth
5. A. pushing B. to push C. pushed D. push
6. A. continued B. continuing C. continue D. to continue
7. A. was made B. is made C. made D. make
8. A. others B. other C. another D. the other
9. A. the earliest B. earliest C. early D. earlier
10. A. deep B. deeply C. depth D. deeper
11. A. When B. Although C. Until D. After
12. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
13. A. remain B. remained C. remains D. to remain
14 A. on B. with C. in D. at
15. A. when B. what C. that D. why
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Tom, I’m so tired and hungry,” Becky whispered, her voice weak. “Are we going to stay here forever ”
“No, we won’t,” Tom said, trying to sound ____16____. He held her hand. “Look, I’ll explore that tunnel over there. You wait here and save our candle.”
Just as Tom started to ____17____, Becky held his arm, her eyes wide with ____18____ “Don’t leave me! It’s too dark. What if... what if there are bats ” She started to cry quietly.
“Shhh, listen,” Tom said suddenly. He thought he heard a ____19____ sound far away. “Is that someone calling us It sounds like our friend, Huck.” They both held their breath and shouted excitedly, “HELP! OVER HERE!”
But in the dark cave, the only answer was their own voice. Becky’s hope disappeared, and she fell to the ground. Their last candle flickered (闪烁), almost out.
Then, in the ____20____ light, Tom noticed something on the wall. “Becky, look! It’s a line—I made it with smoke ____21____! We’ve been here before!” He felt a mix of fear and a strange new idea. If they had passed here, maybe there was another road nearby. He dropped to his hands and knees, feeling the floor in the near ___22___. “Help me feel for a wind, Becky! A little wind means there’s an opening somewhere near us!” A minute later, his fingers felt a tiny air coming from a low, ____23____ hole behind a rock. It was their last chance.
“Come on, Becky! We have to crawl (爬) through. I’ll go first.” With their last bit of power, they squeezed into the narrow, dark opening.
They crawled in silence for what felt like a very long time. Tom’s heart beat fast, afraid the tunnel would just end. But the wind on his face blew ____24____.
“Tom, I see something!” Becky whispered behind him, her voice full of a new hope. “Up ahead... it’s ____25____!”
16. A. happy B. excited C. fun D. strong
17. A. walk away B. run away C. jump over D. turn back
18. A. shyness B. surprise C. fear D. anger
19. A. familiar B. terrible C. loud D. strange
20. A. yellow B. shining C. bright D. dying
21. A. faster B. earlier C. directly D. carefully
22. A. gate B. road C. darkness D. hole
23. A. dark B. big C. hidden D. deep
24. A. stronger B. gentler C. warmer D. slower
25. A. power B. light C. bat D. wind
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Long ago in ancient China, there was a great workman named Lu Ban. One day, the king ordered him to build a large palace. Lu Ban and his workers needed to cut down many trees, but their only tool was the axe (斧头). Cutting down trees with axes made everyone tired, and the project was falling behind schedule.
Worried, Lu Ban went into the mountain to clear his mind. While climbing, he reached out to grab some grass to keep his balance. Suddenly, he felt a sharp pain in his hand. He looked down and saw his hand was bleeding, cut by the edge (边缘) of a leaf of grass.
“Why can such a soft plant hurt me ” he wondered. He looked closely at the grass. To his surprise, he saw its edge was not smooth. It was lined with many tiny, sharp teeth.
At that moment, an idea crossed his mind. “If these small teeth on a leaf of grass can cut my skin, what if I put many bigger teeth on a metal tool Could it cut through wood ”
Excited, he rushed back home. He found a long, thin piece of metal and, with a friend’s help, cut a row of sharp teeth along its edge. Then he tied it and fixed it inside a wooden frame. When he tried this new tool on a tree, it cut through thick wood smoothly and quickly. A single person could use it easily by holding it with both hands and moved the saw (锯子) back and forward across the wood. This took far less effort and time than using an axe. The king was quite satisfied with their work.
Lu Ban was happy with his new tool and decided to make it even better. He kept working on it, trying out different shapes and sizes for different tasks. For example, he made an even larger saw with a thicker frame for the large trees. This one needed two men to work together — one on each end.
Soon, other workmen in the village heard about the saw and came to learn from Lu Ban. He was happy to teach them how to make and use it. Before long, the new saw was being used everywhere.
26. Why did Lu Ban need to find a new way to cut trees
A The king asked him to build a palace.
B. He wanted to invent a new tool.
C. The axe was too slow for the project.
D. The trees in the mountains were too big.
27. Which picture best matches the first saw Lu Ban made
A. B.
C. D.
28. What may happen after Lu Ban used his new tool
A. The project was finished on time.
B. The new tool became bigger and bigger.
C. Axes disappeared from then on.
D. He became the king’s favourite officer.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A
(B)
DAILY NEWS interviewed several teenagers from different cities around the world, all of whom live with or near their grandparents. Let’s see what they think about life in an extended family (大家庭).
Wen Jiayi, 14, Chengdu, China Living with my grandparents helps me have a better understanding of the meaning of “family”. The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually longer than the time I spend with my parents. My grandparents and I always have fun together. We get on so well that we always show respect for each other. We go on walks, chat while having lunch, and watch TV together. My grandfather often cooks delicious meals for us in our family and I often help him to buy the food for our dishes. I really enjoy being with my grandparents. Kim Min-seo, 13, Seoul, Korea Most of the time, I am happy with the idea of living with my grandparents. I think they are cute and nice. But sometimes I also feel frustrated. They may look at some new things with an old-fashioned view and try to make me believe that some new things are unacceptable. Sometimes it seems really difficult for them to understand what exactly I like. I guess this is called the “generation gap (代沟)”. However, I don’t mind having disagreements with them because it is part of life, isn’t it Maya Sharma, 16, Ohio, US I don’t live with my grandparents, but I live very close to them — they’re just two blocks away. Actually, within a few blocks, you can also find my aunt, uncle, and cousins. Staying close like this is kind of a tradition in our Indian community. We eat together several times a week, my grandma often helps with cooking or other housework when she comes over, and we celebrate all our festivals in someone’s home, never alone, even living in America.
29. Who does Wen Jiayi spend more time with
A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her friends. D. Her grandparents.
30. What does the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised. D. Cool.
31. Which of the following can best describe Maya Sharma’s family relationship
A. They live too close to be comfortable. B. They keep their traditions alive by staying close.
C. They prefer to celebrate festivals alone. D. They find it hard to understand each other.
32. What is the main purpose of this interview
A. To encourage teenagers to live with grandparents.
B. To teach teenagers how to help grandparents with housework.
C. To show teenagers’ views on living in an extended family.
D. To compare teenagers’ life in different countries.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C
(C)
January 15th Two weeks has passed by! I’m in the UK with a study tour group now. There are fifteen of us. All of us are staying with different host families. I live with the Browns, in a small town near London. From Monday to Friday, we attend a local school. Lessons include British customs, drama, English language, and speech skills. I’ve enjoyed them all, but drama is my favourite. Under the teacher’s guidance, I even played Harry Potter on stage. It was amazing to wear the costume and speak English in front of everyone! Teachers here are respectfully addressed as “Mr. Brown” or “Ms. Green”, never just “Teacher”. Group work in class is common. I think I’ll enjoy this style of learning. At weekends, I go out with my host family. Last Saturday, Mrs Brown took me to a village fair. On the way home, the weather was unbelievable—rain, sun, then rain again, all within one hour, with temperatures rising and falling just as fast. “Typical British weather!” she laughed. I finally understood why the Browns wear layers (几层) of clothes and talk about the weather so often. Talking about weather is never just a small talk. It’s an endless topic for British people to further conversation. That afternoon, we went to a supermarket. Everyone waited in line quietly. No one jumped the line or spoke loudly. Tom, Mrs Brown’s son, told me the British hate that. I’ll be more careful here. British people also say “sorry” a lot, even when someone steps on their foot. Tom said it doesn’t always mean they’ re sorry—it’s just a kind of politeness. Yesterday I had afternoon tea at a neighbour’s house. At first, I was nervous, for it was my first time to go to afternoon tea. But after some time, I knew that it was not as awkward as I expected. We drank tea, ate small sandwiches and cakes, and talked about Chinese and British tea. I said, “I really like English tea.” The host replied with a straight face, “So do I. It’s the only thing still cheaper than water.” Everyone laughed. I’m learning something new every day. Max, the dog always wags his tail when I come home. Two more weeks to go — I think I’ll have a wonderful time. By Mike
33. Who is Mike
A. A school boy. B. A teacher. C. A dog trainer. D. An actor.
34. Why do the Browns often wear layers of clothes in the UK
A. The weather is rainy. B. They follow the fashion.
C. They have the habit. D. The weather keeps changing.
35. Which of the following is considered as a bad manner in the UK
A. Discussing the weather. B. Cutting in line.
C. Saying “sorry” a lot. D. Calling a teacher Mr. or Ms. xxx.
36. Why does the author use a joke in Paragraph 5
A. To show how relaxing the afternoon tea time is.
B. To describe the food served at afternoon tea.
C. To show how happy his neighbour is.
D. To explain what they are talking about.
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A
(D)
For years, Christopher Columbus carried a dream. He believed he could reach Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean. At that time, Asia was famous for its valuable spices and silk. People all over Europe really wanted to buy them. However, the overland routes were long and dangerous, so finding a faster sea route to these treasures became their great hope. Most people in Europe thought Columbus’s idea was impossible or too dangerous.
After many tries, Columbus finally got the King and Queen of Spain to support his journey. In August 1492, he set sail from Spain with about 90 sailors on three ships. The voyage was long and difficult. The sailors grew tired and scared. Just as they were about to lose hope, on October 12, 1492, a lookout suddenly shouted, “Land, Land!” Everyone rushed to see. They had reached an island in what we now call the Bahamas. Columbus went on land, put up the Spanish flag, and took the land for Spain. There, he met the native Taino people. They used hand signs to talk. Columbus was deeply impressed by their friendliness and kindness. He called them “Indians” in his writing because he believed he had reached Asia.
He explored several more islands before returning to Spain in 1493. The King and Queen welcomed him warmly, gave him a noble title and made him a ruler of the new lands.
Later, Columbus made three more voyages in 1493, 1498, and 1502. However, these later voyages did not bring back as much gold and spices as people had hoped. Some settlers complained about his leadership. The King and Queen grew disappointed and finally took away their support. Columbus returned to Spain sick and discouraged in 1504. He died in 1506 after years of struggle.
Until his death, Columbus never realized his mistake—he had not reached Asia. He had found lands unknown to European, which is called the Americas now. But his voyages changed the world. They opened the way for European exploration to the Americas. Today, some people praise him as a brave explorer who connected two worlds, but his voyages also brought pain to the native peoples.
37. Why was the voyage to Asia important to Columbus
A. To prove his idea was right. B. To find spices and silk.
C. To become a ruler of new lands. D. To achieve his dream of finding new lands.
38. What can we know about Columbus’s first exploration
A. The sailors had stayed in the sea for a long time.
B. The sailors were very excited to set sail to Asia.
C. The sailors were unable to communicate with the local people.
D. The sailors wanted to be back home quickly.
39. In what order did the followings happen in Columbus’s explorations
a. Columbus explored more lands in another three voyages.
b. Columbus got support from the King and Queen of Spain.
c. Columbus went back home and was treated like a hero.
d. Columbus put their national flag on the island of Bahamas.
e. Columbus came back to Spain sick and disappointed.
A. e-b-c-d-a B. e-b-a-d-c C. b-d-c-a-e D. b-e-a-d-c
40. What does the last paragraph suggest about Columbus’s explorations
A. It is a complete mistake. B. It finds a fast route to the Americas.
C. It connects the Americas with Europe. D. It brings help to local people.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How to Spend Our Leisure Time
As students, we spend most of our time studying, but leisure time is also valuable. It’s our chance to explore new and fun things outside of our studies. Only through such experiences can we truly relax and grow. ____41____
Physical activity is a great place to start. Moving your body is good not only for your health but also for your mood. ____42____ Playing a sport, taking a dance class, or simply going for a run can make you feel fresh and full of energy. It also helps clear your mind.
____43____ You could learn to draw, play an instrument, or do some cooking. Making short videos with friends is also fun and creative. These activities make life more enjoyable and can even teach you useful skills.
Reading is always a great choice—whether it’s a novel, a comic, or a magazine. Books can take you to different worlds and help you see things in new ways. ____44____
Spending time with loved ones matters, too. Talking with your parents, going on a short trip together, or helping out at home can make your family bonds stronger. These moments create lasting and happy memories.
In short, leisure time is important for our body and mind. It lets us rest, learn, and connect with others. ____45____ You will be happier and more ready for what comes next.
A. They open a window to other lives and ideas.
B. Another great way is to try something new.
C. Try to make good use of it.
D. But what can we do during our leisure time
E. You don’t have to be an athlete.
【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. C
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
Last year, I took part in an exchange program in a university in Canada. A couple of kind professors often invited me for Sunday m____46____. After dinner, we would enjoy coffee together and s____47____ ideas on the courses of the program. We found that we both loved the short stories which were w____48____ by O. Henry. I told them that I loved his stories like “The Last Leaf,” “The Gift of Magi,” and that I even had a Chinese version (版本) of his short stories at home.
When my exchange program ended, they prepared a special g____49____ for me. It was an old but well-kept collection of O. Henry’s short stories. On the cover of the book, they had placed a note, “Dear boy, wonderful to meet you. Hope you enjoy the English version of O. Henry.”
Today, this book sits on my shelf at home. In my s____50____ time, I often take it out and read it. Each time I do, I smile and remember those warm Sundays and the pleasant smell of coffee.
【答案】46. meals##eals
47. share##hare
48. written##ritten
49. gift##ift
50. spare##pare
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 上周，李华被邀请参加学校旅游知识竞赛。
Last week, Li Hua ________ ________ to join in a travel quiz show at school.
【答案】 ①. was ②. invited
52. 他和三个对旅行感兴趣的同学组成了一个队伍。
He made up a team with three classmates who ________ ________ ________ travelling.
【答案】 ①. are##were ②. interested ③. in
53. 起初，他们表现得如此好，以致于一直都能给出正确答案。
At first, they worked ________ well ________ they kept giving right answers.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
54. 但到最后一题时，他们不知道答案是什么。
But when it came to the last one, they didn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. what ②. the ③. answer ④. was
55. 虽然他们没有赢，但他们已足够努力去回答问题了。
They didn’t win, but they were hard-working ________ all the questions.
【答案】enough to answer
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56. 上周五下午华附论坛邀请了宇树科技 (Unitree Robotics) 的创始人王兴兴来校分享他的成长故事。假如你是论坛的学生会主席李华，请根据以下三个方面的提示，用英文写一篇校报通讯稿，向同学们介绍这次讲座的内容和你的感悟。
注：CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala 央视春晚
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Last Friday afternoon, our school invited Wang Xingxing to give us a lecture about his growth story.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last Friday afternoon, our school invited Wang Xingxing to give us a lecture about his growth story. Born in Ningbo in 1990, Wang, a tech explorer, loved robots since childhood.
He formed a team to develop robots. Initially, they often fell over, but he kept upgrading them. Eventually, Unitree’s robots performed three times on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.
From Wang, I learned to persist in what I love. Failures are stepping stones, and teamwork fuels innovation. His journey inspires us to pursue dreams.

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