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合江县2026年春期第五学区第一次自主检测
八年级英语学科作业单
（全卷满分为 150 分 完成时间120 分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What's the matter with the girl
A. B. C.
( )2.What happened to Peter yesterday
(
C.
) (
B.
)A.
( )3.Why did the boy have a headache
A.He did homework for too long.
B.He watched TV for too long.
C.He played computer games for too long.
( )4.What's the girl's problem
A.She is busy. B.She is hungry. C.She is lonely.
( )5.Who should the boy see
A.A dentist. B.A policeman. C.His teacher.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第6～7小题。
( )6.What's the matter with the girl
A.She is ill and she doesn't have any money.
B.Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.
C.Her bike is broken and she has no money to get it repaired.
( )7.What does the man ask the girl to do
A.Help others. B.Return the money. C.Tell him her name and address听第二段对话，完成第8～10小题。
( )8.What happened to Jane
A.She forgot to bring her homework to school.
B.She forgot to do her homework.
C.She argued with her best friend Wendy.
( )9.How long haven't the two girls talked to each other
A.For two days. B.For one week. C.For two weeks.
( )10. What will Jane probably do next
A.Write a letter to her friend. B.Say sorry to her friend. C.Help with her friend's homework.
听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第11～12小题。
( )11.What time does Tom usually go to bed
A.At 9:30 p.m. B.At 10:30 p.m. C.At 11:30 p.m.
( )12.What is the main topic of the conversation
A.Health habits. B.Homework. C.School activities.
听第二段对话，完成第13～15小题。
( )13.What is the depth of the Mariana Trench
A.About 8,848.86metres. B.About 11,034metres. C.About 6,671metres.
( )14.Which is the longest river in the world
A.The Amazon River. B.The Nile River. C.The Yangtze River.
( )15.How long can a blue whale grow up to
A.20metres. B.25metres. C.30metres.
听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )16.How old is Jeff
A.16. B.17. C.18.
( )17.How did Jeff feel when he first came to this village
A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Bored.
( )18.What are Jeff and his friends helping to do this week
A.Build houses. B.Build roads. C.Paint the school.
( )19.Where will Jeff help with the cleaning next month
A.In a museum. B.In a college. C.In a hospital.
( )20.What is Jeff going to study when he’s older
A.Medicine. B.Art. C.Music.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Diagnosis(诊断书)
NO.1 People’s Hospital Number:2756120
Patient Name: Li Mei Gender (性别): Girl Date of birth : May 9th, 2014
Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache.
Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After meal.Three times a day. What else to do: Drink more hot water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1.Don’t eat hot food. 2.Don’t have anything too cold. 3.Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache.
Cost Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 9 yuan Signature (签名): Fan Wei Date: March 15th, 2026
21. What’s wrong with Li Mei
A. She has a fever and a cough. B. She has a cough and a headache.
C. She has a fever and a stomachache. D. She has a headache and a stomachache.
22. What should Li Mei do according to the diagnosis
① drink more hot water ② eat hot food ③ eat more vegetables every day
④ have something cold ⑤ get enough sleep ⑥ take the medicine after every meal
A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③④
23. How much should Li Mei pay
A. 9 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 137 yuan.
24. What does Fan Wei do
A. A driver B. A teacher C. An actor D. A doctor
25. What can we know from the diagnosis
A. The age ofLi Mei. B. The living ways ofFan Wei.
C. The place of the hospital. D. The phone number of Li Mei.
B
On the afternoon of November 27, 2025, a big fire broke out at a neighborhood in Tai Po (大埔), Hong Kong.
The fire spread (蔓延) very quickly and burned almost all night. It was one of the most terrible fires in Hong Kong in recent years.
Local authorities (当地有关部门) tried their best to fight the fire. More than 1,200 firefighters and many doctors worked hard, with over 200 fire engines（消防车） and 100 ambulances（救护车） sent to the scene（现场）. By the next day, the fire was mostly under control. The central government said it would fully support Hong Kong's
firefighting work. The Hong Kong government also announced (宣布) help for affected families and planned to find out the reason for the fire carefully.
Fires are dangerous, so we must learn fire safety rules. First, if there is a fire, stay calm and call 119 at once. Tell them the exact name of the place and what is burning. Second, when escaping (逃跑), cover your mouth and nose
with a wet towel and stay close to the ground to avoid smoke. Remember: Never take the elevator (电梯)—use the stairs instead. Third, do not play with fire or dangerous things like matches (火柴).
This fire teaches us that fire safety is very important. We should always remember these tips to protect ourselves
and others.
26. When did the fire in Tai Po, Hong Kong start
A. On the morning of November 27. B. On the afternoon of November 27.
C. On the evening of November 28. D. On the morning of November 28.
27. What did the central government promise to do
A. Send 200 fire engines to Hong Kong. B. Give money to all Hong Kong families.
C. Do everything to help Hong Kong's firefighting work. D. Give some food to the people living in Wang Fu Court.
28. What should you do when a fire happens
A. Take the elevator quickly. B. Cover our mouth with dry towels.
C. Stay close to the ground. D. Stay under the desk.
29. What can we know about the fire in Tai Po, Hong Kong
A. It was easy to put it out (扑灭) quickly. B. It had no damage (损失) to the area.
C. It only burned a small part of the building. D. It was one of the biggest fires in Hong Kong in recent years.
30. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How the Hong Kong government helped people after the fire.
B. A serious fire in Hong Kong and important fire safety tips.
C. Why the fire in Hong Kong spread so quickly.
D. How firefighters put out the fire in Hong Kong.
C
A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.
Why is dancing so helpful Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy.
While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits.
Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness.
Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It not only calms our nerves but also gives us a chance to express ourselves freely. No matter how old we are or how well we dance, we can all benefit from this joyful activity.
31.Why can dancing make people feel relaxed and happy
A. Because it makes people produce more endorphin. B. Because it is easier than doing sports.
C. Because it can be done alone at home. D. Because it helps people forget the past.
32.From the study by German scientists, we know that ______.
A. listening to music is better than riding bikes
B. doing sports alone is the most helpful for mood
C. dancing to music has the strongest effect on lifting spirits
D. all three activities can make patients never feel sad again
33.What can we learn from IBSA’s words
A. Dancing alone is better than dancing with others. B. Social dances can improve our sense of social connection.
C. Eye contact is the only way to build trust. D. Tango and Latin are the most popular dances in the world.
34.What does Lauren Helper think of dancing
A. It is only helpful for young people. B. It is a good way to reduce stress.
C. It is too difficult for most people to learn. D. It can make people become famous easily.
35.What is the main idea of the passage
A. Dancing is a popular hobby among workers. B. Dancing can help people fight bad feelings in many ways.
C. German scientists did a study about music and sports. D. Social dances are the best way to make friends.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teaching children about safety should start as early as possible. 36 We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen.
Calling 110
As soon as children know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. 37 And if the children are carrying mobile phones, they need to know calling with the mobile phone is different from the home phone.
Water Safety
38 Teach children not to drown (溺水). Have a pool If so, there needs to be a sign around it to remind them.
Fire Safety
When the smoke alarms start beeping(鸣响) at 3:00 in the morning, you really must have a plan. 39 If they have fire escape ladders (逃生梯) in their room, do they know how to use the ladders Where do you plan to meet What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front All of these things need to be decided before the accidents happen.
40
Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood.You can teach your children to press the cut when they’re young.
A.Bleeding Control. B.Children could learn from a young age. C. It’s important to tell them that 110 is a serious number. D. It’s not enough that the children wake up—they have to know where to go. E. Ask children to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 55 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；A 篇每小题 2 分，B 篇每小题 1.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案
A
Do you ever feel stressed Many students do. But there’s a simple way to 41.______ with stress: find a hobby.
A hobby is for enjoyment. When you feel bored or stressed, turn to it. It lets you take a break. For example, drawing makes you focus 42.______ the picture, not your problems, resting your mind.
Hobbies also make you feel 43._____. Finishing a model or winning a game gives you a sense of achievement. Some hobbies, like sports or board games, help you 44.______ time with friends and laugh—a great way to relax.
You don’t need 45.___of time; just 20 minutes a day works. The most important thing is to enjoy it. So if you don’t have a hobby, why not try one It can be your secret weapon against stress!
( ) 41.A. deal B. agree C. fight D. begin
( ) 42.A. on B. at C. with D. for
( ) 43.A. sad B. proud C. angry D. worried
( ) 44.A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
( ) 45.A. many B. much C. lots D. few
B
Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a 46____ part of life.
Last week, my friend Lily felt 47____ because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! 48____ makes mistakes. You can 49____ harder next time.” She smiled and said, “Thank you for encouraging me!”
On the other hand, my brother Tom felt 50____ yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛). He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off.”
Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new 51____ or meet new people. For example, when I first 52____ the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practicing with my teammates, I became more confident.
In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or 53____. Different people may have
different ways of 54____ their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse. 55____ our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more.
46. ( ) A. normal B. useful C. hurtful D. clear
47. ( ) A. happy B. excited C. upset D. thankful
48. ( ) A. Nobody B. Whoever C. Everybody D. Somebody
49. ( ) A. study B. play C. sleep D. kick
50. ( ) A. proud B. bored C. tired D. sad
51. ( ) A. process B. time C. action D. place
52. ( ) A. stood B. saw C. put D. joined
53. ( ) A. bright B. negative C. low D. mad
54. ( ) A. agreeing with B. dealing with C. connecting with D. covering with
55. ( ) A. Testing B. Showing C. Sharing D. Fighting
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整的单词(每空一词）
56.When I practice c_________,I have to dip the black ink to write clear Chinese characters.
57.Using body language is also a way to e_________ your feelings when you can’t speak.
58.Doing some exercise every morning can help you to r______ stress.
59.She is ______ (过敏) to peanuts.Even a bit can make her sick.
60.Don’t t______ rubbish on the street.It will pollute the environment.
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、正确。
Hobbies are an important part ofour life. They not only make us happy but also help us 61.__________ (grow).
Different people have different hobbies. Some people like physical activities such as 62.__________ (hike) or playing tennis. These activities help them stay fit and lower stress. Others prefer creative hobbies. For example, Luca Bruno enjoys
63.___________ (make) mobile phone apps. He started programming 64.____________ he was ten and now his app helps people to find study partners. Maya Badal collects postcards. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two
65.____________ (country) and dreams of 66.____________ (travel) to those places.
However, we must remember 67.____________ (balance) our hobbies with other things. 68.____________(spend) too much time on screen hobbies can cause eye strain. 69._____________ (luck), there are many outdoor hobbies we can choose. They let us enjoy fresh air and spend time with friends.
No matter what hobby we choose, it's important to make time for it. It 70.___________ (bring) us joy and helps us grow as people.
第四节 信息摘录 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
These years, a few big changes to city life in China have drawn the world's attention. Among them, four stand out They are known as “China's four great modern inventions” among the Internet users. They are online shopping, high-speed trains, cashless payment(无现金支付) and bike sharing
Online shopping
China has many big online shopping platforms (平台), such as Taobao, Tmall and . They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Now is trying to use drones (无人机)to send goods (货物). Taobao and Tmall may have more than 800 million goods.
High-speed trains
On Sept. 21, China's new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. Actually the high-speed train is now China's new name card
overseas(在海外). China has the world's longest high-speed railway network (铁路网) of more than 22, 000 km. Chinese companies also build high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America
Cashless payment
In China, now you don't need cash or bank cards to buy things. You could just pay with your cell phone.All you need to do is to scan(扫描) a store's quick respond code (QR,二维码) Even a pancake seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay
Bike sharing
Bike sharing is not a new idea. But China has given it a whole new meaning. Users unlock(解锁) bikes using mobile apps. They don't need to find a station to leave the bikes. This makes bike sharing much easier.
There are about 10 million shared bikes in China. Now the Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are going to other countries.
Onion shopping There are many big online 71 including Taobao, Tmall and and so on.
is trying to send goods by 72
Taobao and Tmall may have more than 80 million goods.
China’s four great modern inventions High-speed trains Fuxing ran at a speed of 350 km/h.
China has the world's 7 3 high-speed railway network.
Chinese companies build high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America.
74 You can pay with your cell phone and scan a store's quick respond code.
Bike sharing Mobile apps make bike sharing 7 5 .
There are about 10 million shared bikes in China.
第四部分写作 （满分 25 分）
假设你是李华。为响应国家“全民体重管理”的号召，学校近期将举办一场以“健康生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿，谈谈中学生面临的体重超重等健康问题，并给出相应建议。
内容提示: 1. What health problems are students facing today
2. What are the causes of these health problems
3. What should students do to keep healthy
4. ………
要求: 1.语言表达准确，语法正确，上下文连贯。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
3.词数100左右。
提示：weight gain(增重)
Health and Weight Management
八年级英语第一次静心作业
答案
第一部分听力：
1-5:ABCCA 6-10:CACBA
11-15:CABBC 16-20:BBACA
第二部分阅读：
21-25 ：BCDDA 26-30:：BCCDB
31-35 ：ACBBA 36-40 ：BCEDA
第三部分：语言运用
完形填空：
41-45 ：AABBC 46-50 ：ACCAA
51-55 ：DDBBC
首字母提示填空：
56 ：calligraphy 57 ：express: 58 ：reduce
59 ：allergic 60 ：throw
语法填空：
61. (to) grow 62.hiking 63.making 64.when 65.countries 66.travelling/traveling 67.to
balance 68.Spending 69.Luckily 70.brings信息摘录：
71 ：shopping platforms 72 ：drones 73 ：longest
74 ：Cashless payment 75 ：much easier

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