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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（一起）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点10：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．I want to have a sandwich. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________
2．I want to eat some meat.(就画线部分提问)
_______________________________
3．Sam wants to drink some soup. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________
4．I want to have a hamburger and a cola. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________
5．Can I help you (写出同义句)
__________________________
6．Can I help you (改为同义句)
________ I ________ you
7．—What are you going to have for dinner (实际回答)
—_________________
8．I want a hamburger. (就划线部分提问)
What ______ you ______
9．I want to eat some mooncakes. (根据划线部分提问)
______________________________
10．They are forty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________
11．Dalian is going to be windy tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
_______________________
12．Beijing is going to be sunny tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
_______________________________________
13．Will it snow in Renshou 根据实际情况做肯定或否定回答。
___________________________________
14．—What are you going to do this summer (可根据自己的实际情况回答)
—_______________________________________
15．We are going to watch fireworks this evening. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ we _____ _____ watch fireworks
16．We are going to play football at four.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ we _____ _____ _____ _____
17．The children had a good time in the park. (改为反意疑问句)
The children had a good time in the park, ___________ ___________
18．There are some pictures on the wall. (改为否定句)
There _______ _______ pictures on the wall.
19．I wrote a story in English class yesterday. (改为否定句)
I ____ ____ a story in English class yesterday.
20．There is a big shop now. (用 in the past 代替划线部分)
There _____ a big shop in the past.
21．There will be a big shop in the future. (用 in the past 代替划线部分)
___________________________
22．He took pictures in the park. (变为一般疑问句)
_____ he _____ pictures in the park
23．The monkeys are climbing the tree. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
________________________________
24．They went to the zoo last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________
25．There was a big lake behind the house. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________
26．He is very thin now. (用five years ago改写)
He ________ very thin ________ ________ ________.
27．I am buying food. (用last Friday 改写句子)
________________________________
28．I can help him. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________
29．My mother is at the supermarket. (对划线部分提问).
_________________________________________
30．He is playing basketball. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
31．The ducks are watching them. (变为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
32．Will you help the little girl (做否定回答)
______, I ______.
33．We are going to eat at seven o'clock. (对划线部分提问)
_______ are you going to _______
34．He's sitting down now. (变为否定句)
__________________________________________
35．She’s trying to stand up. (变为一般疑问句)
_____ she _____ to stand up
36．He wants to get off the bus. (对划线部分提问)
______ does he ______ to do
37．She is walking to school. (对划线部分提问)
______ is she ______ _______
38．The children can help me. (对划线部分提问)
_____ can _____ you
39．I think we will meet outside the school gate. （改为否定句）
I ______ ________ we ______ meet outside the school gate.
40．Can you help me (做肯定回答)
_____, I ______.
41．We usually play football in the park. (用now改写句子)
We ______ ______ football in the park now.
42．Are the children swimming in the river (作否定回答)
______, ______ ______.
43．Why do people go to bed (脑筋急转弯)
_______________________________
44．Daming is having a birthday party. (就画线部分提问)
______________________________
45．His parents prevented them from playing computer.（同义句）
His parents _____ them _____ playing computers.
46．They are playing in a park. (对画线部分进行提问)
_______are they _______
47．It’s rainy. (对画线部分进行提问)
_______ _______ the weather like
48．He is playing the piano. The bell rings. (合并成一句)
He is playing the piano, _______the bell _______.
49．I’m doing my homework.（改为一般现在时）
I _______ my _______.
50．He is having a party. She is having a party, too. (合并成一句)
_______ _______having a party.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．What do you want to have
【解析】原句句意：我想吃一个三明治。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，画线部分是具体食物，对其提问用what什么，将I改为you，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词do，句意为：你想吃什么？故答案为What do you want to have
2．What do you want to eat
【解析】原句句意：我想吃一些肉。画线部分是想吃的，用what提问，主语I变you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do。
3．What does Sam want to drink
【解析】句意：萨姆想要喝一些汤。本题考查句型转换。画线部分some soup，是食物，对食物的提问要用what，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Sam第三人称单数形式，所以要借助助动词does构成一般疑问句，其后的动词要用原形。故答案为What does Sam want to drink
4．What do you want to have
【解析】原句句意：我想吃一个汉堡包和一杯可乐。本题考查句型转换。对“a hamburger and a cola”(食物)提问用What，主语I变you，助动词用do，故答案为What do you want to have
5．What can I do for you
【解析】原句句意：我能帮助你吗？本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，提供帮助还可用What can I do for you 我能为你做什么？故答案为What can I do for you
6．May help
【解析】原句句意：我能帮助你吗？本题考查句型转换，提供帮助的句型还有：May I help you？要我帮忙吗？故答案为May；help。
7．I am going to have noodles for dinner.
【解析】问句句意：你晚餐准备吃什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际回答，答案不唯一，如：我晚饭将吃面条。面条noodles，故答案为I am going to have noodles for dinner.
8．do want
【解析】本题考查句型转换。句意：我想要一个汉堡。就划线部分进行提问，你想要什么？用what引导的特殊疑问句，what+助动词+主语+动词原形，这是一般现在时的句子，借助于助动词do，主语I变为you，故答案为do；want。
9．What do you want to eat
【解析】句意：我想吃一些月饼。划线部分表示物品，提问物品要用what，剩余部分变为一般疑问句，需借助于助动词do，提至疑问词后，I变为you，故答案为What do you want to eat
10．How much are they
【解析】原句句意：它们四十元。划线部分是forty yuan，用how much提问，后跟一般疑问句，即它们多少钱？故答案为How much are they
11．—Is Dalian going to be windy tomorrow —No, it isn’t.
【解析】原句句意：明天大连将会有风。本题考查句型转换，含有be动词is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，句首单词首字母大写，其余不变；作否定回答，结构为“No, 主语 + isn’t.”， 主语是Dalian，用it指代，故答案为—Is Dalian going to be windy tomorrow —No, it isn’t.
12．Is Beijing going to be sunny tomorrow Yes, it is.
【解析】句意：北京明天天气晴朗。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答，含有 be going to 结构的句子变一般疑问句，把 be 动词 is 提前，肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + is，故答案为Is Beijing going to be sunny tomorrow Yes, it is.。
13．No, it won’t.
【解析】句意：仁寿会下雪吗？本题考查句型转换。本题答案不唯一，句子是will引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为：No，it+will not，will not可缩写为won’t。故答案为No, it won’t.
14．如：I’m going to read books this summer.
【解析】句意：今年夏季你打算做什么？这是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，询问的是做什么，回答应该用动词短语，例如：今年夏季我打算读书。故答案为I’m going to read books this summer.
15．When are going to
【解析】原句句意：今天晚上我们要去看烟花。画线部分是this evening，故用when什么时候提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为When；are；going；to。
16．When are going to play football
【解析】句意：我们准备4点踢足球。划线部分时间，所以用when提问，后加一般疑问句，句子是一般将来时，故答案为When；are；going；to；play；football。
17．didn’t they
【解析】句意：孩子们在公园里玩的很开心。主语是孩子们，动词是had，且是肯定句，改为反意疑问句后面加didn’t they。故答案为didn’t；they。
18．aren’t any
【解析】原句句意：墙上有一些图画。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句，在are后加not，are not的缩写是aren’t，some变any，故答案为aren’t，any。
19．didn’t write
【解析】句意：我昨天在英语课上写了一篇故事。本题考查句型转换，题干要求将肯定句改为否定句，可知需要在动词wrote前加助动词did not构成否定，其缩写为didn’t，wrote需变为动词原形write，故答案为didn’t；write。
20．was
【解析】原句句意：现在有一条大商店。本题考查句型转换。句子为there be句型，in the past在过去，转换后的句意为过去有一条大商店。is的过去形式为was，故答案为was。
21．There was a big shop in the past.
【解析】原句句意：在未来这里将有一个大商店。本题考查句型转换。原句时态为一般将来时，题干要求用in the past代替划线部分in the future，in the past意为在过去，故句子时态变为一般过去时。a big shop是单数，there be句型中的be动词要变为过去式was。故答案为There was a big shop in the past.
22．Did take
【解析】句意：他在公园拍照了。本题考查句型转换。根据took可知时态是一般现在时态，含有实意动词的句子一般疑问句借助助动词did，动词的过去式took还原到原形take，故答案为Did；take。
23．—Are the monkeys climbing the tree —No, they aren’t.
【解析】原句句意：猴子们正在爬树。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。改为一般疑问句将be动词提前，其他不变；否定回答可将The monkeys改为they，用are提问用are回答，are not可以缩写成aren’t，故答案为—Are the monkeys climbing the tree —No, they aren’t.
24．Where did they go last weekend
【解析】原句句意：他们上周末去了动物园。本题考查句型转换。根据画线部分，可知要提问地点，用where提问，句意为：他们上周末去了哪？他们they，上周末last week，去go，哪儿where。该句是特殊疑问句，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，did后接动词原形，故答案为Where did they go last weekend
25．What was behind the house
【解析】原句句意：房后是一个大湖。本题考查句型转换。画线部分 a big lake是事物，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，所以用was引导一般疑问句。问句为：房后是什么？故答案为What was behind the house
26．was five years ago
【解析】原句句意：他现在很瘦。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用five years ago改写，句子变一般过去时，is用过去式was，故答案为was，five，years，ago。
27．I bought food last Friday.
【解析】原句句意：我在买食物。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。用last Friday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时，buy用过去式bought，故答案为I bought food last Friday.
28．Who can help him
【解析】句意：我能帮助他。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，句中画线部分为I，由此可知是对谁提问，因此应填特殊疑问词Who，首字母大写，句尾句号改为问号，故答案为Who can help him
29．Where is your mother
30．What is he doing
31．Are the ducks watching them
32．No won’t
33．When eat
34．He isn’t sitting down now.
35．Is trying
36．What want
37．Where walking to
38．Who help
【解析】划线部分是The children，对它提问就是提问谁能帮助你，所以用Who提问。can为情态动词，后面应跟动词原形。故答案为Who；help。
39．don’t think will
【解析】句意：我认为我们会在学校大门口见面。改为否定句，应该在think前面加don’t。其它不做改变，故答案为don’t；think；will。
40．Yes can
41．are playing
【解析】句意：我们通常在公园里踢足球。本题考查句型转换。用now改写句子，也就是把时态改为现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是we，be动词用are，动词play的现在分词是playing，故答案为are；playing。
42．No they aren’t
【解析】原句句意：孩子们正在河里游泳吗？本题考查一般疑问句答语，句子是由系动词are引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+aren’t. children是名词复数，人称代词用they，故答案为No；they；aren’t。
43．Because the bed can’t come to people.
【解析】句意：人为什么要上床睡觉？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据句意可知答语可以是：因为床不能向人走来。故答案为Because the bed can’t come to people.
44．What is Daming doing
【解析】原句句意：大明正在举办生日派对。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为现在进行时，画线部分是动词短语having a birthday party，用特殊疑问词what提问，后跟be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数Daming，be用is，动词短语用doing代替，故答案为What is Daming doing
45．stopped from
【解析】原句句意：他的父母阻止他们玩电脑。prevent sb from doing sth = stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，故答案为stopped；from。
46．Where playing
【解析】原句句意：他们正在公园里玩。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是地点，用疑问词Where提问，句子是现在进行时，句子结构是Where+系动词+主语+动词现在分词 故答案为Where；playing。
47．What is
【解析】原句句意：是下雨的。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是天气状况，询问天气用句子What is the weather like 故答案为What；is。
48．but rings
【解析】原句句意：他正在弹钢琴。门铃响了。本题考查句型转换，合并成一句，根据句意可用but连接成并列句，故答案为but；rings。
49．do homework
【解析】原句句意：我正在做我的作业。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形即可do，其余不变，故答案为do；homework。
50．They are
【解析】原句句意：他正在举办派对。她也在举办派对。本题考查句型转换，两句合并为一句是：他们正在举办派对。句子是现在进行时，主语他们they，系动词用are，故答案为They；are。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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