资源简介

广西壮族自治区柳州市2025年中考二模英语试题
一、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
(Lingling is a reporter. She is interviewing Daming about his weekends.)
Lingling: Hi! I'm a reporter from the City News.　1． 　
Daming: Yes, of course.
Lingling: Do you have two days off every week
Daming:　2． 　 We have had two days off since last month.
Lingling: What do you think of it
Daming:　3． 　 We have more time to do the things we like.
Lingling:　4． 　
Daming: I usually play football with my friends.
Lingling: Thanks! Have a nice weekend!
Daming:　5． 　
A. You too.
B. Yes, we do.
C. It's fantastic.
D. OK, let's go.
E. Can I ask you some questions
F. What do you usually do at the weekend
二、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On Sunny Lane lived a young man called Samuel. He had a 6． tooth, so he set up a cake and candy shop. The shop, Sweet Surprises, was full of 7． . Customers could not only enjoy delicious food there, but also share their interesting ideas. So his shop was very popular in the town.
To attract (吸引) more customers, Samuel worked hard to create new kinds of candies and cakes. He believed that the secret to making it was to meet their different 8． . He kept it in mind every day.
9． , life was not always a piece of cake for Samuel. When he first opened Sweet Surprises, people didn't believe in his ideas and said it's 10． to satisfy all tastes. Samuel didn't let other people's doubts (怀疑) 11． him. He listened to his customers' ideas and kept trying different recipes (食谱). Although he failed many times, he never 12． changing his mind. Every time he failed, he just smiled and said to 13． , "Life is full of ups and downs. That's just how life is."
Sweet Surprises was not 14． a cake and candy shop. It 15． people that life had both sweet and bitter moments, and that we should enjoy them all. As the shop became successful, Samuel's story spread. He showed that using your brain and never giving up could lead to success.
6．A．hard B．sweet C．bad
7．A．fun B．magic C．confidence
8．A．feelings B．levels C．tastes
9．A．However B．Therefore C．Finally
10．A．necessary B．different C．difficult
11．A．relax B．stop C．surprise
12．A．gave up B．put off C．thought of
13．A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves
14．A．even B．really C．simply
15．A．advised B．reminded C．allowed
三、A
Spring is here again. Flowers are coming out, grass is growing, and pollen (花粉) is flying in the air. All of these set the stage for seasonal allergies (过敏). The worst allergy seasons are autumn and spring because people breathe in different kinds of pollen during these seasons.
Here are some pictures to help you learn more about allergies.
Allergy symptoms usually appear suddenly and at the same time every year. Many people who have suffered from allergies say the allergy symptoms often last for two weeks until there is less pollen in the air. If you suffer from an allergy, you should stay away from the allergen and ask the doctor for help.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．Which seasons are the worst allergy seasons
A．Spring and summer. B．Spring and autumn. C．Spring and winter.
17．How many common allergens are mentioned in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
18．Which of the following food can cause food allergies
A．Eggs. B．Rice. C．Tea.
19．What can we learn about allergy symptoms according to the text
A．Allergy symptoms appear slowly.
B．Allergy symptoms include watering eyes.
C．Allergy symptoms appear at different time every year.
20．In which section (版) of a magazine can we most probably see this text
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature.
四、B
When Emma woke up, she didn't feel very well. She had a serious headache. Although she wanted to have a rest, she had to force herself out of bed and get ready for work. Then she hurried to take an umbrella and rushed out into the pouring rain. As she walked, she fought against the bad weather. Emma's umbrella was almost useless as it was raining cats and dogs. To make things worse, the wind blew it inside out. She was immediately wet through. "What a terrible day!" she held back her tears and said to herself.
At the office, the day was as stormy as the weather. She had a mountain of tasks. Replying to endless emails and phone calls should have been very easy. But before long, she was so tired that she had to take a break.
Then, just at the right time, her friend Alice came to her side. Alice was a sunny young woman and always ready to lend a hand. With a warm smile, she offered to help Emma. The help from Alice was like a ray (一缕) of sunshine on a rainy day. As they finished Emma's task together, their laughter andcamaraderie made the hours pass quickly.
On her way home, Emma looked back on the day. She realized that every cloud did have a silver lining. Today, that silver lining was her friend, Alice. She sent Alice a message to express her thanks when she reached home.
That night, listening to it rain cats and dogs outside, Emma couldn't help smiling. She had weathered (经受住) the storm thanks to Alice's help. And she would like to be a person like Alice.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．How did Emma feel when she woke up
A．She felt ill. B．She felt lonely. C．She felt bored.
22．Why was Emma's umbrella almost useless
A．Because it was broken.
B．Because the rain was too heavy.
C．Because it was blown away.
23．What does the underlined word "camaraderie" mean
A．Experience. B．Talent. C．Friendship.
24．What will Emma probably do according to the last paragraph
A．She will express her thanks to Alice.
B．She will be other people's silver lining.
C．She will help the cats and dogs outside.
25．What lesson can we learn from Emma's story
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．It's no use crying over spilled (打翻的) milk.
C．Every bad situation may hold something good.
五、C
Ding! You just got a text message, and it says that you won a prize! All you need to do is click a link (链接) and enter some personal information. You're excited, but it seems that something goes wrong. You don't remember whether you have entered a competition or not. So should you leave the link alone or see what's inside
You are right to think twice before you click that link! That's because some text messages are actually "smishing (短信诈骗)", which is designed to take money away from you. But with a little knowledge, you'll be able to recognize it easily.
Cheats who take part in smishing want you to act without thinking. They achieve this by taking advantage of people's feelings like fear or excitement. They may say that they are online sellers, bank workers or government workers. But the results are all the same: You lose big, and the cheat disappears.
The goal of most cheats is to steal money and personal information. They may also try to get you to download some kind of app. But that app is likely to contain malware, a computer program that will do harm to your mobile phone. Not only that, but some malware can also steal your information and take control of your mobile phone.
It's reported that over 3.5 million smishing texts are sent out every day. But the cheats have no power over you unless they can get you to trust them. Some cheats even do research on victims (受骗者) so that they can sound more real.
If you check your message and can't make sure whether it's safe, ask yourself these questions: Was I expecting this message Is there any way for me to find out who the sender is Don't join the millions of people who lose big from smishing every year. Stop and think before you click that link.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．What's smishing designed for
A．To take away the prize you won.
B．To steal your money.
C．To teach you a little knowledge.
27．How do cheats make you act without thinking
A．By telling you their advantages.
B．By sharing their feelings with you.
C．By acting like a trusted sender.
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．The danger of malware.
B．What kind of app contains malware.
C．The way to download some kind of app.
29．Why do cheats do research on victims
A．To have pity on victims.
B．To make the sound more real.
C．To win victims' trust more easily.
30．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A．To call on people to help victims of smishing.
B．To tell people the importance of creative thinking.
C．To warn people about smishing and to protect themselves.
六、D
Liang Sicheng was the son of Liang Qichao, one of the famous thinkers in the early 20th century. But he made a name for himself. He is known as "the father of modern Chinese architecture (建筑)".
Born into a well-educated family, Liang studied architecture in the United State. But he had a strong interest in Chinese architecture. He returned to China in 1928. With his wife Lin Huiyin, he led the study of ancient Chinese architecture by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records. In the 1930s and 1940s, they checked more than 2,700 traditional buildings across the country. They drew paintings of these buildings to help people better learn about them.
His most important discovery was finding the Foguang Temple in Shanxi Province in 1937. This proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty. During the war against Japan, he kept working in difficult conditions and wrote China's first complete history of architecture. His book A Picture Book of Chinese Architecture is still very important today.
Liang also helped young Chinese people get the chance to learn about architecture. He founded the architecture departments (院系) at Northeast University and Tsinghua University.
Today, Liang is remembered through his books and the architecture departments that he founded. His idea that "old buildings are the heart of a country" still guides how we protect our cultural heritage (遗产).
根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题。
31．What's Liang Sicheng known as
　 　
32．How did Liang Sicheng lead the study of ancient Chinese architecture
　 　
33．Why did Liang Sicheng and his wife draw paintings of traditional buildings
　 　
34．What's the meaning of finding the Foguang Temple
　 　
35．What was Liang Sicheng like according to the text
　 　
七、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
bad treat close feel behind because smart properly nobody thought
Have you ever made a mistake Think about the last time you made a mistake. How did it make you　36． 　, shameful or regretful It is natural to think of those moments with shame or regret. But don't let those　37． 　 make you feel down. In fact, mistakes are not always　38． 　. They can also be a form of growth.
Making mistakes can help you become　39． 　 than before. Through mistakes, you get new experience and learn new things. So, from this point, every mistake helps you grow.
What's more, mistakes in life often make you more down-to-earth (接地气的). As we know,　40． 　 is perfect. If you are perfect, others may think you are too perfect to get　41． 　 to. So, sometimes mistakes can make us become "real" people in the eyes of others.
You may want someone to pat you on the shoulder and say, "It's OK. Everyone makes mistakes." You are not a machine. You make mistakes　42． 　 you are a living person. The important thing is that you can view your mistakes　43． 　. Progress becomes inevitable (必然的) when your mistakes are　44． 　 as teachers rather than enemies.
So, next time you make a mistake, don't blame (责怪) yourself too much.　45． 　 the mistakes, there are actually chances for growth, and they can even add some fun to your life.
八、书面表达（15分）
46．你校英文报Youth在创刊十周年之际向同学们征稿，鼓励大家分享与Youth共同成长的故事。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你读Youth的经历（如：阅读的时间、感受及收获等）；
2. 你给Youth的建议；
3. 你对Youth的期望和祝福。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：relaxed（adj.放松的）， open one's mind（开拓视野）， add（vt.增加）， new column（新栏目）
Youth and me
As Youth celebrates its 10th birthday, I want to share my story with it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．C；4．F；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】这段对话以记者玲玲采访大明周末情况为场景展开。开场玲玲表明记者身份并提出采访请求，大明爽快答应，为对话奠定了轻松友好的基调。接着玲玲围绕周末相关问题依次发问，先询问是否有双休，大明给出肯定回答并说明起始时间；再探讨对双休的看法，大明表达出积极态度，认为有更多时间做喜欢的事；最后询问周末活动，大明透露常和朋友踢足球。整个对话逻辑清晰，层次分明，完整地呈现了从引入话题到深入交流周末相关内容的过程，让读者能清晰了解大明周末的基本状况。
【点评】考查对日常对话全面且细致的理解与分析能力，做题时需从多个关键维度精准把握。逻辑维度上，要洞察对话围绕核心话题"周末"的推进逻辑，此对话按"采访引入 - 双休询问 - 看法探讨 - 活动了解"的顺序层层递进，做题时可先定位核心话题，再梳理各部分间的先后顺序与内在联系，以此准确理解对话主旨与各环节意图。语言维度方面，留意对话使用的词汇和句式是否简洁自然、符合日常交流习惯，这段对话运用了如"Can I ask you some questions "等常见易懂表达，语言流畅质朴，遇到不熟悉表述要结合上下文语境合理推测含义并积累，提升语言感知力。
1．根据"Lingling is a reporter. She is interviewing Daming about his weekends."可知，此处表达Lingling作为记者想要采访Daming，选项E"我能问你一些问题吗？"与之相符。故选E。
2．根据"Do you have two days off every week "和"We have had two days off since last month."可知，此处是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，主语是we，选项B"是的，我们有。"与之相符。故选B。
3．根据"What do you think of it "和"We have more time to do the things we like."可知，此处是对周末休息的肯定评价，选项C"太棒了。"与之相符。故选C。
4．根据"I usually play football with my friends."可知，此处是询问Daming周末通常做什么，选项F"你周末通常做什么？"与之相符。故选F。
5．根据"Have a nice weekend!"可知，此处是Daming对Lingling的祝福进行回应，选项A"你也是。"与之相符。故选A。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】 讲述了塞缪尔开蛋糕糖果店"甜蜜惊喜"的故事，他凭借智慧和坚持让店铺获得成功，还传递了生活哲理。
【点评】 考查完形填空时，注意结合上下文语境进行细致推理。完形填空的每个空都不是孤立存在的，它与前后文的情节、逻辑紧密相连。在做题过程中，不能仅凭单个句子的表面意思来选择答案，而要深入理解文章整体的主题和情感走向。比如，当描述人物遇到困难时，后续可能就需要一个体现积极态度的词汇；若前文营造出紧张的氛围，后文可能就会用与之呼应的词语来衔接。只有充分把握上下文之间的关联，才能准确判断出最合适的选项，提高答题的准确率。
6．句意：他爱吃甜食，所以他就开了一家蛋糕和糖果店。hard硬的；sweet甜的；bad坏的。根据"so he set up a cake and candy shop"可知塞缪尔喜欢吃甜食，have a sweet tooth"喜欢吃甜食"。故选B。
7．句意：那家名叫"甜蜜惊喜"的商店里充满了欢乐。fun乐趣；magic魔术；confidence信心。根据"Customers could not only enjoy delicious food there, but also share their interesting ideas."可知这家店里充满了欢乐。故选A。
8．句意：他认为，成功的秘诀是要满足他们不同的口味。feelings感觉；levels水平；tastes口味。根据"To attract (吸引) more customers, Samuel worked hard to create new kinds of candies and cakes."可知他创造新糖果和蛋糕是为了满足顾客的不同口味。故选C。
9．句意：然而，生活对塞缪尔来说并不总是容易的。However然而；Therefore因此；Finally最终。根据"life was not always a piece of cake for Samuel"可知此处表示转折。故选A。
10．句意：当他第一次开设"甜蜜惊喜"时，人们不相信他的想法，说很难满足所有人的口味。necessary必要的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据"people didn't believe in his ideas"可知人们认为满足所有人的口味很难。故选C。
11．句意：塞缪尔不让别人的怀疑阻止他。relax放松；stop阻止；surprise使惊讶。根据"He listened to his customers' ideas and kept trying different recipes (食谱)."可知塞缪尔没有让别人的怀疑阻止他。故选B。
12．句意：尽管他多次失败，但他从未放弃过改变想法。gave up放弃；put off推迟；thought of考虑。根据"Every time he failed, he just smiled and said to…"可知塞缪尔从未放弃改变他的想法。故选A。
13．句意：每当他失败时，他只是微笑着对自己说："生活充满了起起落落。这就是生活的样子。"himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据"Life is full of ups and downs. That's just how life is."可知此处是塞缪尔对自己说的话。故选A。
14．句意：甜蜜惊喜不仅仅是一家卖蛋糕和糖果的商店。even甚至；really真正地；simply仅仅。根据"Sweet Surprises was not…a cake and candy shop."可知甜蜜惊喜不仅仅是一家卖蛋糕和糖果的商店。故选C。
15．句意：它提醒人们生活既有甜蜜也有苦涩，我们应该享受所有的时刻。advised建议；reminded提醒；allowed允许。根据"It…people that life had both sweet and bitter moments, and that we should enjoy them all."可知甜蜜惊喜提醒我们生活既有甜蜜也有苦涩。故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文围绕季节性过敏展开介绍。开篇点明春天来临，花朵绽放、草木生长、花粉飞扬，这些为季节性过敏创造了条件，同时指出秋季和春季是最严重的过敏季节，因为在这两个季节人们会吸入不同种类的花粉。接着提到有几张图片能帮助进一步了解过敏（虽未具体描述图片内容）。随后说明过敏症状通常每年会突然且在同一时间出现，许多过敏患者表示症状常持续两周，直到空气中花粉减少，最后给出建议，即过敏患者应远离过敏原并寻求医生帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解， 部分题目可能不会直接在文中给出答案，需要考生进行合理推理。比如虽然文中未明确列举常见过敏原数量，但结合常识以及文中对过敏与花粉等关系的描述，可推测出考查对常见过敏原的认知，推理过程要基于文本内容和合理的常识判断，避免过度推断或脱离文本。
16．细节理解题。根据"The worst allergy seasons are autumn and spring because people breathe in different kinds of pollen during these seasons."可知最严重的过敏季节是秋天和春天，因为人们在这两个季节里会吸入不同种类的花粉。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据图片可知，此处提到了四种常见过敏原——花生、花粉、药物和昆虫。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据图片可知，此处提到的食物过敏原为牛奶、鸡蛋、海鲜和巧克力。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据图片可知，过敏的症状包括流鼻涕、咳嗽、流眼泪和喉咙发痒。故选B。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了有关过敏的一些信息，包括过敏原和过敏症状等，所以可能在杂志的"健康"版块看到。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了艾玛的一天。早上醒来她感觉不舒服且头疼，虽想休息但还得去上班。上班路上雨下得很大，伞几乎没用，风还把伞吹翻了，她浑身湿透。到了办公室，任务堆积如山，她很快就疲惫不堪。这时朋友爱丽丝来帮她，在爱丽丝的帮助下她们完成了任务，笑声和友谊让时间过得很快。回家路上艾玛意识到每朵乌云都有银边，爱丽丝就是那道银边，到家后她发消息感谢爱丽丝。晚上，艾玛想着自己因爱丽丝的帮助经受住了风暴，也想成为像爱丽丝那样的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查对文章细节的理解、词义猜测以及对文章主旨的把握。注意做阅读理解题时，要仔细阅读文章，理解文章大意，根据题目要求在文中找到相关信息进行作答，对于词义猜测题要结合上下文语境来推断单词含义，对于主旨题要综合全文内容进行分析。
21．细节理解题。根据"When Emma woke up, she didn't feel very well. She had a serious headache."可知，Emma醒来时感觉不适且头痛严重，说明她生病了。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"it was raining cats and dogs"可知，雨下得极大导致雨伞几乎失效。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据"their laughter and camaraderie made the hours pass quickly"可知，"camaraderie"与笑声使得时间过的很快，可推断"camaraderie"意为"友情，友谊"。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"And she would like to be a person like Alice"可知，Emma想成为像Alice一样在他人困境中提供帮助的人，与选项C"她会成为别人的一线希望。"相符。故选B。
25．文章大意题。根据"every cloud did have a silver lining"结合文章Alice在Emma处于困境中时给她提供了帮助可知，故事传达的道理是"困境中总有积极因素"。故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】说明文；合理消费；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要围绕短信诈骗（smishing）展开。先以收到中奖短信为例引出话题，指出一些短信是短信诈骗，其目的是骗走钱财。接着说明诈骗者利用人们的恐惧或兴奋等情绪，冒充可信赖的发件人让人不假思索地行动，其目标是偷钱和个人信息，还可能让人下载含恶意软件的应用，危害手机并窃取信息。还提到每天有大量短信诈骗短信发出，诈骗者会研究受骗者让自己听起来更真实。最后提醒人们收到不确定安全的短信时思考相关问题，点击链接前要停下来想一想。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查对文章细节的理解、推理判断以及对文章主旨的把握。注意做阅读理解题时，要仔细阅读文章，理解文章大意，根据题目要求在文中找到相关信息进行作答，对于推理判断题要结合上下文语境进行合理推断，对于主旨题要综合全文内容进行分析。
26．细节理解题。根据"That's because some text messages are actually ‘smishing (短信诈骗)', which is designed to take money away from you"可知，短信诈骗是一种通过短信诱导受害者点击链接、输入个人信息，最终骗取钱财的诈骗手段。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"Cheats who take part in smishing want you to act without thinking. They achieve this by taking advantage of people's feelings like fear or excitement"可知，诈骗者利用人们的恐惧或兴奋心理，促使受害者不假思索地行动，所以骗子通过表现的像一个值得信任的发件人，让你不假思索的心理。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据"But that app is likely to contain malware, a computer program that will do harm to your mobile phone. Not only that, but some malware can also steal your information and take control of your mobile phone"可知，诈骗者还可能诱导受害者下载恶意软件，进一步损害手机或窃取信息。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"But the cheats have no power over you unless they can get you to trust them. Some cheats even do research on victims (受骗者) so that they can sound more real."可知，骗子对受害者进行调查是为了更容易赢得信任。故选C。
30．文章大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们注意网络钓鱼，保护自己。故选C。
【答案】31．He is known as "the father of modern Chinese architecture".
32．He led the study by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records.
33．They drew paintings to help people better learn about these buildings.
34．It proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty.
35．He was a great architect and educator who devoted himself to studying and protecting cultural heritage.
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：梁思成是梁启超之子，被誉为"中国现代建筑之父"。他出生于书香门第，在美国学建筑后回国，与妻子林徽因实地探访并记录古建筑，引领中国古代建筑研究，考察超2700座传统建筑并绘图。1937年发现山西佛光寺，证明中国有唐代古木建筑。抗战时他撰写首部完整中国建筑史，著作至今重要。他还帮年轻人获学建筑机会，在东北大学和清华创立建筑系。如今他因著作和创立的建筑系被铭记，其保护文化遗产的理念仍具指导意义。
【点评】 考查阅读表达，主要考查对文章细节内容的理解与提取。做此类题时，需仔细阅读文章，定位到问题所涉及的相关段落，然后从段落中准确找出对应的答案信息进行作答，注意语言表达的准确性和完整性。
31．根据"He is known as ‘the father of modern Chinese architecture'"可知，Liang Sicheng被称为"中国现代建筑之父"。故填He is known as "the father of modern Chinese architecture".
32．根据"With his wife Lin Huiyin, he led the study of ancient Chinese architecture by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records"可知，Liang Sicheng通过亲自参观建筑并做详细记录来领导中国古代建筑的研究。故填He led the study by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records.
33．根据"They drew paintings of these buildings to help people better learn about them"可知，Liang Sicheng和他的妻子画传统建筑的画是为了帮助人们更好地了解这些建筑。故填They drew paintings to help people better learn about these buildings.
34．根据"This proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty"可知，发现佛光寺的意义在于证明中国仍有唐代古建筑。故填It proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty.
35．根据"Liang also helped young Chinese people get the chance to learn about architecture. He founded the architecture departments... His idea that ‘old buildings are the heart of a country' still guides..."可知，Liang Sicheng是一位致力于研究和保护文化遗产的杰出建筑师和教育家。故填He was a great architect and educator who devoted himself to studying and protecting cultural heritage.
【答案】36．feel；37．thoughts；38．bad；39．smarter；40．nobody；41．close；42．because；43．properly；44．treated；45．Behind
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；bad；because；behind；close；feel；nobody；properly；smart；thought；treat
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要探讨了犯错这一主题。首先提出犯错后人们常会感到羞愧或后悔，但不应让这些想法让自己沮丧，因为错误不总是坏的，它们也是成长的一种形式。接着说明犯错能让人比以前更聪明，获得新经验并学到新东西；还能让人更接地气，因为没人完美，犯错可让他人在眼中视我们为"真实"的人。然后指出犯错后希望得到他人安慰，人犯错是因为是活生生的人，重要的是要正确看待错误，把错误当作老师而非敌人，进步就会必然。最后鼓励下次犯错时不要过度自责，因为错误背后有成长的机会，还能给生活增添乐趣。bad - 坏的
treat - 对待
close - 接近的
feel - 感觉
behind - 在……后面
because - 因为
smart - 聪明的
properly - 适当地
nobody - 没有人
thought - 想法
【点评】考查选词填空，主要考查对文章内容的理解、词汇的掌握以及语法知识的运用。解题时需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据每个空格所在的语境，结合所给单词的含义及语法规则，选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，最后检查所填单词是否使文章意思通顺、语法正确。
36．句意：它让你感觉如何，可耻还是遗憾？根据"shameful or regretful"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感觉，feel"感觉"，make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，是固定搭配。故填feel。
37．句意：但不要让这些想法让你感到沮丧。根据上文"It is natural to think of those moments with shame or regret."并结合备选词汇可知，想到那些羞愧或遗憾的时刻是很自然的，此处应是指不要让这些想法让你感到沮丧，thought"想法"，根据空前的"those"可知，此处用复数形式。故填thoughts。
38．句意：事实上，错误并不总是坏的。根据下文"They can also be a form of growth."并结合备选词汇可知，它们也可以是一种成长形式，所以此处指错误并不总是坏的，bad"坏的"符合。故填bad。
39．句意：犯错可以帮助你变得比以前更聪明。根据下文"Through mistakes, you get new experience and learn new things. So, from this point, every mistake helps you grow."并结合备选词汇可知，通过错误，你获得了新的经验，学到了新的东西，所以，从这一点来看，每一个错误都有助于你成长，所以犯错可以帮助你变得比以前更聪明，smart"聪明的"，根据空后的"than"可知，此处用比较级形式。故填smarter。
40．句意：如我们所知，没有人是完美的。根据"…is perfect"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人无完人，nobody"没有人"符合。故填nobody。
41．句意：如果你是完美的，别人可能会认为你太完美了，无法接近。get close to"接近"，是固定搭配。故填close。
42．句意：你犯错是因为你是一个活生生的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，because"因为"符合。故填because。
43．句意：重要的是你能正确地看待你的错误。根据"The important thing is that you can view your mistakes…"的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指正确地看待错误，properly"正确地"。故填properly。
44．句意：当你的错误被当作老师而不是敌人时，进步就不可避免了。be treated as"被视为"，是固定搭配。故填treated。
45．句意：在错误的背后，实际上有成长的机会，它们甚至可以为你的生活增添一些乐趣。根据"…the mistakes, there are actually chances for growth, and they can even add some fun to your life."的语境可知，此处指错误的背后有成长的机会，behind"在……的后面"符合，句首首字母大写。故填Behind。
46．【答案】例文：
Youth and me
As Youth celebrates its 10th birthday, I want to share my story with it.
I started reading Youth two years ago. Whenever I read it, I'm deeply attracted by the wonderful articles, which not only offer me knowledge but also bring me a lot of fun. It broadens my horizons and makes me more confident in English.
I suggest adding a column on English learning tips to help the students who are weak in English.
I hope Youth will always be an excellent platform where we can learn and grow. May it have a prosperous future!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本题属于记叙文与建议信结合的题材，既要求分享个人与《Youth》英文报共同成长的经历，又需提出对报纸的建议及表达期望和祝福。主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时。一般现在时用于描述现状、建议和期望，一般过去时用于叙述过去的读报经历，如首先，简要介绍自己与《Youth》的结缘时间及总体感受；接着，详细描述阅读经历，包括被吸引的原因、收获等；然后，提出对《Youth》的具体建议，如增加新栏目等；最后，表达对《Youth》的期望和美好祝福。
【点评】内容具体且富有真情实感，能够生动展现与《Youth》的共同成长历程；建议部分要切实可行，体现出对报纸的深入了解和关心；期望和祝福部分要真挚感人，传递出对《Youth》的深厚情感。可能用到的好词好句包括："be deeply attracted by"（被深深吸引）、"not only...but also..."（不仅 ……而且……）、"broaden one's horizons"（开拓视野）、"suggest adding a column on..."（建议增加一个关于……的栏目）、"May it have a prosperous future!"（愿它有一个繁荣的未来！）等，这些表达能够丰富文章内容，提升语言表现力。
1 / 1广西壮族自治区柳州市2025年中考二模英语试题
一、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
(Lingling is a reporter. She is interviewing Daming about his weekends.)
Lingling: Hi! I'm a reporter from the City News.　1． 　
Daming: Yes, of course.
Lingling: Do you have two days off every week
Daming:　2． 　 We have had two days off since last month.
Lingling: What do you think of it
Daming:　3． 　 We have more time to do the things we like.
Lingling:　4． 　
Daming: I usually play football with my friends.
Lingling: Thanks! Have a nice weekend!
Daming:　5． 　
A. You too.
B. Yes, we do.
C. It's fantastic.
D. OK, let's go.
E. Can I ask you some questions
F. What do you usually do at the weekend
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．C；4．F；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】这段对话以记者玲玲采访大明周末情况为场景展开。开场玲玲表明记者身份并提出采访请求，大明爽快答应，为对话奠定了轻松友好的基调。接着玲玲围绕周末相关问题依次发问，先询问是否有双休，大明给出肯定回答并说明起始时间；再探讨对双休的看法，大明表达出积极态度，认为有更多时间做喜欢的事；最后询问周末活动，大明透露常和朋友踢足球。整个对话逻辑清晰，层次分明，完整地呈现了从引入话题到深入交流周末相关内容的过程，让读者能清晰了解大明周末的基本状况。
【点评】考查对日常对话全面且细致的理解与分析能力，做题时需从多个关键维度精准把握。逻辑维度上，要洞察对话围绕核心话题"周末"的推进逻辑，此对话按"采访引入 - 双休询问 - 看法探讨 - 活动了解"的顺序层层递进，做题时可先定位核心话题，再梳理各部分间的先后顺序与内在联系，以此准确理解对话主旨与各环节意图。语言维度方面，留意对话使用的词汇和句式是否简洁自然、符合日常交流习惯，这段对话运用了如"Can I ask you some questions "等常见易懂表达，语言流畅质朴，遇到不熟悉表述要结合上下文语境合理推测含义并积累，提升语言感知力。
1．根据"Lingling is a reporter. She is interviewing Daming about his weekends."可知，此处表达Lingling作为记者想要采访Daming，选项E"我能问你一些问题吗？"与之相符。故选E。
2．根据"Do you have two days off every week "和"We have had two days off since last month."可知，此处是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，主语是we，选项B"是的，我们有。"与之相符。故选B。
3．根据"What do you think of it "和"We have more time to do the things we like."可知，此处是对周末休息的肯定评价，选项C"太棒了。"与之相符。故选C。
4．根据"I usually play football with my friends."可知，此处是询问Daming周末通常做什么，选项F"你周末通常做什么？"与之相符。故选F。
5．根据"Have a nice weekend!"可知，此处是Daming对Lingling的祝福进行回应，选项A"你也是。"与之相符。故选A。
二、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On Sunny Lane lived a young man called Samuel. He had a 6． tooth, so he set up a cake and candy shop. The shop, Sweet Surprises, was full of 7． . Customers could not only enjoy delicious food there, but also share their interesting ideas. So his shop was very popular in the town.
To attract (吸引) more customers, Samuel worked hard to create new kinds of candies and cakes. He believed that the secret to making it was to meet their different 8． . He kept it in mind every day.
9． , life was not always a piece of cake for Samuel. When he first opened Sweet Surprises, people didn't believe in his ideas and said it's 10． to satisfy all tastes. Samuel didn't let other people's doubts (怀疑) 11． him. He listened to his customers' ideas and kept trying different recipes (食谱). Although he failed many times, he never 12． changing his mind. Every time he failed, he just smiled and said to 13． , "Life is full of ups and downs. That's just how life is."
Sweet Surprises was not 14． a cake and candy shop. It 15． people that life had both sweet and bitter moments, and that we should enjoy them all. As the shop became successful, Samuel's story spread. He showed that using your brain and never giving up could lead to success.
6．A．hard B．sweet C．bad
7．A．fun B．magic C．confidence
8．A．feelings B．levels C．tastes
9．A．However B．Therefore C．Finally
10．A．necessary B．different C．difficult
11．A．relax B．stop C．surprise
12．A．gave up B．put off C．thought of
13．A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves
14．A．even B．really C．simply
15．A．advised B．reminded C．allowed
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】 讲述了塞缪尔开蛋糕糖果店"甜蜜惊喜"的故事，他凭借智慧和坚持让店铺获得成功，还传递了生活哲理。
【点评】 考查完形填空时，注意结合上下文语境进行细致推理。完形填空的每个空都不是孤立存在的，它与前后文的情节、逻辑紧密相连。在做题过程中，不能仅凭单个句子的表面意思来选择答案，而要深入理解文章整体的主题和情感走向。比如，当描述人物遇到困难时，后续可能就需要一个体现积极态度的词汇；若前文营造出紧张的氛围，后文可能就会用与之呼应的词语来衔接。只有充分把握上下文之间的关联，才能准确判断出最合适的选项，提高答题的准确率。
6．句意：他爱吃甜食，所以他就开了一家蛋糕和糖果店。hard硬的；sweet甜的；bad坏的。根据"so he set up a cake and candy shop"可知塞缪尔喜欢吃甜食，have a sweet tooth"喜欢吃甜食"。故选B。
7．句意：那家名叫"甜蜜惊喜"的商店里充满了欢乐。fun乐趣；magic魔术；confidence信心。根据"Customers could not only enjoy delicious food there, but also share their interesting ideas."可知这家店里充满了欢乐。故选A。
8．句意：他认为，成功的秘诀是要满足他们不同的口味。feelings感觉；levels水平；tastes口味。根据"To attract (吸引) more customers, Samuel worked hard to create new kinds of candies and cakes."可知他创造新糖果和蛋糕是为了满足顾客的不同口味。故选C。
9．句意：然而，生活对塞缪尔来说并不总是容易的。However然而；Therefore因此；Finally最终。根据"life was not always a piece of cake for Samuel"可知此处表示转折。故选A。
10．句意：当他第一次开设"甜蜜惊喜"时，人们不相信他的想法，说很难满足所有人的口味。necessary必要的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据"people didn't believe in his ideas"可知人们认为满足所有人的口味很难。故选C。
11．句意：塞缪尔不让别人的怀疑阻止他。relax放松；stop阻止；surprise使惊讶。根据"He listened to his customers' ideas and kept trying different recipes (食谱)."可知塞缪尔没有让别人的怀疑阻止他。故选B。
12．句意：尽管他多次失败，但他从未放弃过改变想法。gave up放弃；put off推迟；thought of考虑。根据"Every time he failed, he just smiled and said to…"可知塞缪尔从未放弃改变他的想法。故选A。
13．句意：每当他失败时，他只是微笑着对自己说："生活充满了起起落落。这就是生活的样子。"himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据"Life is full of ups and downs. That's just how life is."可知此处是塞缪尔对自己说的话。故选A。
14．句意：甜蜜惊喜不仅仅是一家卖蛋糕和糖果的商店。even甚至；really真正地；simply仅仅。根据"Sweet Surprises was not…a cake and candy shop."可知甜蜜惊喜不仅仅是一家卖蛋糕和糖果的商店。故选C。
15．句意：它提醒人们生活既有甜蜜也有苦涩，我们应该享受所有的时刻。advised建议；reminded提醒；allowed允许。根据"It…people that life had both sweet and bitter moments, and that we should enjoy them all."可知甜蜜惊喜提醒我们生活既有甜蜜也有苦涩。故选B。
三、A
Spring is here again. Flowers are coming out, grass is growing, and pollen (花粉) is flying in the air. All of these set the stage for seasonal allergies (过敏). The worst allergy seasons are autumn and spring because people breathe in different kinds of pollen during these seasons.
Here are some pictures to help you learn more about allergies.
Allergy symptoms usually appear suddenly and at the same time every year. Many people who have suffered from allergies say the allergy symptoms often last for two weeks until there is less pollen in the air. If you suffer from an allergy, you should stay away from the allergen and ask the doctor for help.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．Which seasons are the worst allergy seasons
A．Spring and summer. B．Spring and autumn. C．Spring and winter.
17．How many common allergens are mentioned in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
18．Which of the following food can cause food allergies
A．Eggs. B．Rice. C．Tea.
19．What can we learn about allergy symptoms according to the text
A．Allergy symptoms appear slowly.
B．Allergy symptoms include watering eyes.
C．Allergy symptoms appear at different time every year.
20．In which section (版) of a magazine can we most probably see this text
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文围绕季节性过敏展开介绍。开篇点明春天来临，花朵绽放、草木生长、花粉飞扬，这些为季节性过敏创造了条件，同时指出秋季和春季是最严重的过敏季节，因为在这两个季节人们会吸入不同种类的花粉。接着提到有几张图片能帮助进一步了解过敏（虽未具体描述图片内容）。随后说明过敏症状通常每年会突然且在同一时间出现，许多过敏患者表示症状常持续两周，直到空气中花粉减少，最后给出建议，即过敏患者应远离过敏原并寻求医生帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解， 部分题目可能不会直接在文中给出答案，需要考生进行合理推理。比如虽然文中未明确列举常见过敏原数量，但结合常识以及文中对过敏与花粉等关系的描述，可推测出考查对常见过敏原的认知，推理过程要基于文本内容和合理的常识判断，避免过度推断或脱离文本。
16．细节理解题。根据"The worst allergy seasons are autumn and spring because people breathe in different kinds of pollen during these seasons."可知最严重的过敏季节是秋天和春天，因为人们在这两个季节里会吸入不同种类的花粉。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据图片可知，此处提到了四种常见过敏原——花生、花粉、药物和昆虫。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据图片可知，此处提到的食物过敏原为牛奶、鸡蛋、海鲜和巧克力。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据图片可知，过敏的症状包括流鼻涕、咳嗽、流眼泪和喉咙发痒。故选B。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了有关过敏的一些信息，包括过敏原和过敏症状等，所以可能在杂志的"健康"版块看到。故选B。
四、B
When Emma woke up, she didn't feel very well. She had a serious headache. Although she wanted to have a rest, she had to force herself out of bed and get ready for work. Then she hurried to take an umbrella and rushed out into the pouring rain. As she walked, she fought against the bad weather. Emma's umbrella was almost useless as it was raining cats and dogs. To make things worse, the wind blew it inside out. She was immediately wet through. "What a terrible day!" she held back her tears and said to herself.
At the office, the day was as stormy as the weather. She had a mountain of tasks. Replying to endless emails and phone calls should have been very easy. But before long, she was so tired that she had to take a break.
Then, just at the right time, her friend Alice came to her side. Alice was a sunny young woman and always ready to lend a hand. With a warm smile, she offered to help Emma. The help from Alice was like a ray (一缕) of sunshine on a rainy day. As they finished Emma's task together, their laughter andcamaraderie made the hours pass quickly.
On her way home, Emma looked back on the day. She realized that every cloud did have a silver lining. Today, that silver lining was her friend, Alice. She sent Alice a message to express her thanks when she reached home.
That night, listening to it rain cats and dogs outside, Emma couldn't help smiling. She had weathered (经受住) the storm thanks to Alice's help. And she would like to be a person like Alice.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．How did Emma feel when she woke up
A．She felt ill. B．She felt lonely. C．She felt bored.
22．Why was Emma's umbrella almost useless
A．Because it was broken.
B．Because the rain was too heavy.
C．Because it was blown away.
23．What does the underlined word "camaraderie" mean
A．Experience. B．Talent. C．Friendship.
24．What will Emma probably do according to the last paragraph
A．She will express her thanks to Alice.
B．She will be other people's silver lining.
C．She will help the cats and dogs outside.
25．What lesson can we learn from Emma's story
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．It's no use crying over spilled (打翻的) milk.
C．Every bad situation may hold something good.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了艾玛的一天。早上醒来她感觉不舒服且头疼，虽想休息但还得去上班。上班路上雨下得很大，伞几乎没用，风还把伞吹翻了，她浑身湿透。到了办公室，任务堆积如山，她很快就疲惫不堪。这时朋友爱丽丝来帮她，在爱丽丝的帮助下她们完成了任务，笑声和友谊让时间过得很快。回家路上艾玛意识到每朵乌云都有银边，爱丽丝就是那道银边，到家后她发消息感谢爱丽丝。晚上，艾玛想着自己因爱丽丝的帮助经受住了风暴，也想成为像爱丽丝那样的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查对文章细节的理解、词义猜测以及对文章主旨的把握。注意做阅读理解题时，要仔细阅读文章，理解文章大意，根据题目要求在文中找到相关信息进行作答，对于词义猜测题要结合上下文语境来推断单词含义，对于主旨题要综合全文内容进行分析。
21．细节理解题。根据"When Emma woke up, she didn't feel very well. She had a serious headache."可知，Emma醒来时感觉不适且头痛严重，说明她生病了。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"it was raining cats and dogs"可知，雨下得极大导致雨伞几乎失效。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据"their laughter and camaraderie made the hours pass quickly"可知，"camaraderie"与笑声使得时间过的很快，可推断"camaraderie"意为"友情，友谊"。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"And she would like to be a person like Alice"可知，Emma想成为像Alice一样在他人困境中提供帮助的人，与选项C"她会成为别人的一线希望。"相符。故选B。
25．文章大意题。根据"every cloud did have a silver lining"结合文章Alice在Emma处于困境中时给她提供了帮助可知，故事传达的道理是"困境中总有积极因素"。故选C。
五、C
Ding! You just got a text message, and it says that you won a prize! All you need to do is click a link (链接) and enter some personal information. You're excited, but it seems that something goes wrong. You don't remember whether you have entered a competition or not. So should you leave the link alone or see what's inside
You are right to think twice before you click that link! That's because some text messages are actually "smishing (短信诈骗)", which is designed to take money away from you. But with a little knowledge, you'll be able to recognize it easily.
Cheats who take part in smishing want you to act without thinking. They achieve this by taking advantage of people's feelings like fear or excitement. They may say that they are online sellers, bank workers or government workers. But the results are all the same: You lose big, and the cheat disappears.
The goal of most cheats is to steal money and personal information. They may also try to get you to download some kind of app. But that app is likely to contain malware, a computer program that will do harm to your mobile phone. Not only that, but some malware can also steal your information and take control of your mobile phone.
It's reported that over 3.5 million smishing texts are sent out every day. But the cheats have no power over you unless they can get you to trust them. Some cheats even do research on victims (受骗者) so that they can sound more real.
If you check your message and can't make sure whether it's safe, ask yourself these questions: Was I expecting this message Is there any way for me to find out who the sender is Don't join the millions of people who lose big from smishing every year. Stop and think before you click that link.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．What's smishing designed for
A．To take away the prize you won.
B．To steal your money.
C．To teach you a little knowledge.
27．How do cheats make you act without thinking
A．By telling you their advantages.
B．By sharing their feelings with you.
C．By acting like a trusted sender.
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．The danger of malware.
B．What kind of app contains malware.
C．The way to download some kind of app.
29．Why do cheats do research on victims
A．To have pity on victims.
B．To make the sound more real.
C．To win victims' trust more easily.
30．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A．To call on people to help victims of smishing.
B．To tell people the importance of creative thinking.
C．To warn people about smishing and to protect themselves.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】说明文；合理消费；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要围绕短信诈骗（smishing）展开。先以收到中奖短信为例引出话题，指出一些短信是短信诈骗，其目的是骗走钱财。接着说明诈骗者利用人们的恐惧或兴奋等情绪，冒充可信赖的发件人让人不假思索地行动，其目标是偷钱和个人信息，还可能让人下载含恶意软件的应用，危害手机并窃取信息。还提到每天有大量短信诈骗短信发出，诈骗者会研究受骗者让自己听起来更真实。最后提醒人们收到不确定安全的短信时思考相关问题，点击链接前要停下来想一想。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查对文章细节的理解、推理判断以及对文章主旨的把握。注意做阅读理解题时，要仔细阅读文章，理解文章大意，根据题目要求在文中找到相关信息进行作答，对于推理判断题要结合上下文语境进行合理推断，对于主旨题要综合全文内容进行分析。
26．细节理解题。根据"That's because some text messages are actually ‘smishing (短信诈骗)', which is designed to take money away from you"可知，短信诈骗是一种通过短信诱导受害者点击链接、输入个人信息，最终骗取钱财的诈骗手段。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"Cheats who take part in smishing want you to act without thinking. They achieve this by taking advantage of people's feelings like fear or excitement"可知，诈骗者利用人们的恐惧或兴奋心理，促使受害者不假思索地行动，所以骗子通过表现的像一个值得信任的发件人，让你不假思索的心理。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据"But that app is likely to contain malware, a computer program that will do harm to your mobile phone. Not only that, but some malware can also steal your information and take control of your mobile phone"可知，诈骗者还可能诱导受害者下载恶意软件，进一步损害手机或窃取信息。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"But the cheats have no power over you unless they can get you to trust them. Some cheats even do research on victims (受骗者) so that they can sound more real."可知，骗子对受害者进行调查是为了更容易赢得信任。故选C。
30．文章大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们注意网络钓鱼，保护自己。故选C。
六、D
Liang Sicheng was the son of Liang Qichao, one of the famous thinkers in the early 20th century. But he made a name for himself. He is known as "the father of modern Chinese architecture (建筑)".
Born into a well-educated family, Liang studied architecture in the United State. But he had a strong interest in Chinese architecture. He returned to China in 1928. With his wife Lin Huiyin, he led the study of ancient Chinese architecture by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records. In the 1930s and 1940s, they checked more than 2,700 traditional buildings across the country. They drew paintings of these buildings to help people better learn about them.
His most important discovery was finding the Foguang Temple in Shanxi Province in 1937. This proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty. During the war against Japan, he kept working in difficult conditions and wrote China's first complete history of architecture. His book A Picture Book of Chinese Architecture is still very important today.
Liang also helped young Chinese people get the chance to learn about architecture. He founded the architecture departments (院系) at Northeast University and Tsinghua University.
Today, Liang is remembered through his books and the architecture departments that he founded. His idea that "old buildings are the heart of a country" still guides how we protect our cultural heritage (遗产).
根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题。
31．What's Liang Sicheng known as
　 　
32．How did Liang Sicheng lead the study of ancient Chinese architecture
　 　
33．Why did Liang Sicheng and his wife draw paintings of traditional buildings
　 　
34．What's the meaning of finding the Foguang Temple
　 　
35．What was Liang Sicheng like according to the text
　 　
【答案】31．He is known as "the father of modern Chinese architecture".
32．He led the study by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records.
33．They drew paintings to help people better learn about these buildings.
34．It proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty.
35．He was a great architect and educator who devoted himself to studying and protecting cultural heritage.
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：梁思成是梁启超之子，被誉为"中国现代建筑之父"。他出生于书香门第，在美国学建筑后回国，与妻子林徽因实地探访并记录古建筑，引领中国古代建筑研究，考察超2700座传统建筑并绘图。1937年发现山西佛光寺，证明中国有唐代古木建筑。抗战时他撰写首部完整中国建筑史，著作至今重要。他还帮年轻人获学建筑机会，在东北大学和清华创立建筑系。如今他因著作和创立的建筑系被铭记，其保护文化遗产的理念仍具指导意义。
【点评】 考查阅读表达，主要考查对文章细节内容的理解与提取。做此类题时，需仔细阅读文章，定位到问题所涉及的相关段落，然后从段落中准确找出对应的答案信息进行作答，注意语言表达的准确性和完整性。
31．根据"He is known as ‘the father of modern Chinese architecture'"可知，Liang Sicheng被称为"中国现代建筑之父"。故填He is known as "the father of modern Chinese architecture".
32．根据"With his wife Lin Huiyin, he led the study of ancient Chinese architecture by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records"可知，Liang Sicheng通过亲自参观建筑并做详细记录来领导中国古代建筑的研究。故填He led the study by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records.
33．根据"They drew paintings of these buildings to help people better learn about them"可知，Liang Sicheng和他的妻子画传统建筑的画是为了帮助人们更好地了解这些建筑。故填They drew paintings to help people better learn about these buildings.
34．根据"This proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty"可知，发现佛光寺的意义在于证明中国仍有唐代古建筑。故填It proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty.
35．根据"Liang also helped young Chinese people get the chance to learn about architecture. He founded the architecture departments... His idea that ‘old buildings are the heart of a country' still guides..."可知，Liang Sicheng是一位致力于研究和保护文化遗产的杰出建筑师和教育家。故填He was a great architect and educator who devoted himself to studying and protecting cultural heritage.
七、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
bad treat close feel behind because smart properly nobody thought
Have you ever made a mistake Think about the last time you made a mistake. How did it make you　36． 　, shameful or regretful It is natural to think of those moments with shame or regret. But don't let those　37． 　 make you feel down. In fact, mistakes are not always　38． 　. They can also be a form of growth.
Making mistakes can help you become　39． 　 than before. Through mistakes, you get new experience and learn new things. So, from this point, every mistake helps you grow.
What's more, mistakes in life often make you more down-to-earth (接地气的). As we know,　40． 　 is perfect. If you are perfect, others may think you are too perfect to get　41． 　 to. So, sometimes mistakes can make us become "real" people in the eyes of others.
You may want someone to pat you on the shoulder and say, "It's OK. Everyone makes mistakes." You are not a machine. You make mistakes　42． 　 you are a living person. The important thing is that you can view your mistakes　43． 　. Progress becomes inevitable (必然的) when your mistakes are　44． 　 as teachers rather than enemies.
So, next time you make a mistake, don't blame (责怪) yourself too much.　45． 　 the mistakes, there are actually chances for growth, and they can even add some fun to your life.
【答案】36．feel；37．thoughts；38．bad；39．smarter；40．nobody；41．close；42．because；43．properly；44．treated；45．Behind
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；bad；because；behind；close；feel；nobody；properly；smart；thought；treat
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要探讨了犯错这一主题。首先提出犯错后人们常会感到羞愧或后悔，但不应让这些想法让自己沮丧，因为错误不总是坏的，它们也是成长的一种形式。接着说明犯错能让人比以前更聪明，获得新经验并学到新东西；还能让人更接地气，因为没人完美，犯错可让他人在眼中视我们为"真实"的人。然后指出犯错后希望得到他人安慰，人犯错是因为是活生生的人，重要的是要正确看待错误，把错误当作老师而非敌人，进步就会必然。最后鼓励下次犯错时不要过度自责，因为错误背后有成长的机会，还能给生活增添乐趣。bad - 坏的
treat - 对待
close - 接近的
feel - 感觉
behind - 在……后面
because - 因为
smart - 聪明的
properly - 适当地
nobody - 没有人
thought - 想法
【点评】考查选词填空，主要考查对文章内容的理解、词汇的掌握以及语法知识的运用。解题时需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据每个空格所在的语境，结合所给单词的含义及语法规则，选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，最后检查所填单词是否使文章意思通顺、语法正确。
36．句意：它让你感觉如何，可耻还是遗憾？根据"shameful or regretful"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感觉，feel"感觉"，make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，是固定搭配。故填feel。
37．句意：但不要让这些想法让你感到沮丧。根据上文"It is natural to think of those moments with shame or regret."并结合备选词汇可知，想到那些羞愧或遗憾的时刻是很自然的，此处应是指不要让这些想法让你感到沮丧，thought"想法"，根据空前的"those"可知，此处用复数形式。故填thoughts。
38．句意：事实上，错误并不总是坏的。根据下文"They can also be a form of growth."并结合备选词汇可知，它们也可以是一种成长形式，所以此处指错误并不总是坏的，bad"坏的"符合。故填bad。
39．句意：犯错可以帮助你变得比以前更聪明。根据下文"Through mistakes, you get new experience and learn new things. So, from this point, every mistake helps you grow."并结合备选词汇可知，通过错误，你获得了新的经验，学到了新的东西，所以，从这一点来看，每一个错误都有助于你成长，所以犯错可以帮助你变得比以前更聪明，smart"聪明的"，根据空后的"than"可知，此处用比较级形式。故填smarter。
40．句意：如我们所知，没有人是完美的。根据"…is perfect"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人无完人，nobody"没有人"符合。故填nobody。
41．句意：如果你是完美的，别人可能会认为你太完美了，无法接近。get close to"接近"，是固定搭配。故填close。
42．句意：你犯错是因为你是一个活生生的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，because"因为"符合。故填because。
43．句意：重要的是你能正确地看待你的错误。根据"The important thing is that you can view your mistakes…"的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指正确地看待错误，properly"正确地"。故填properly。
44．句意：当你的错误被当作老师而不是敌人时，进步就不可避免了。be treated as"被视为"，是固定搭配。故填treated。
45．句意：在错误的背后，实际上有成长的机会，它们甚至可以为你的生活增添一些乐趣。根据"…the mistakes, there are actually chances for growth, and they can even add some fun to your life."的语境可知，此处指错误的背后有成长的机会，behind"在……的后面"符合，句首首字母大写。故填Behind。
八、书面表达（15分）
46．你校英文报Youth在创刊十周年之际向同学们征稿，鼓励大家分享与Youth共同成长的故事。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你读Youth的经历（如：阅读的时间、感受及收获等）；
2. 你给Youth的建议；
3. 你对Youth的期望和祝福。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：relaxed（adj.放松的）， open one's mind（开拓视野）， add（vt.增加）， new column（新栏目）
Youth and me
As Youth celebrates its 10th birthday, I want to share my story with it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Youth and me
As Youth celebrates its 10th birthday, I want to share my story with it.
I started reading Youth two years ago. Whenever I read it, I'm deeply attracted by the wonderful articles, which not only offer me knowledge but also bring me a lot of fun. It broadens my horizons and makes me more confident in English.
I suggest adding a column on English learning tips to help the students who are weak in English.
I hope Youth will always be an excellent platform where we can learn and grow. May it have a prosperous future!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本题属于记叙文与建议信结合的题材，既要求分享个人与《Youth》英文报共同成长的经历，又需提出对报纸的建议及表达期望和祝福。主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时。一般现在时用于描述现状、建议和期望，一般过去时用于叙述过去的读报经历，如首先，简要介绍自己与《Youth》的结缘时间及总体感受；接着，详细描述阅读经历，包括被吸引的原因、收获等；然后，提出对《Youth》的具体建议，如增加新栏目等；最后，表达对《Youth》的期望和美好祝福。
【点评】内容具体且富有真情实感，能够生动展现与《Youth》的共同成长历程；建议部分要切实可行，体现出对报纸的深入了解和关心；期望和祝福部分要真挚感人，传递出对《Youth》的深厚情感。可能用到的好词好句包括："be deeply attracted by"（被深深吸引）、"not only...but also..."（不仅 ……而且……）、"broaden one's horizons"（开拓视野）、"suggest adding a column on..."（建议增加一个关于……的栏目）、"May it have a prosperous future!"（愿它有一个繁荣的未来！）等，这些表达能够丰富文章内容，提升语言表现力。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑