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高二下期 3 月份月考试卷 B 卷
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What do the speakers need to buy now
A. Some butter. B. Some eggs. C. Some bread.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a cafe. B. In the man’s home. C. In an office.
3. What kind of party may the speakers join tomorrow
A. A victory party. B. A housewarming party C. A birthday party.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Driver and passenger.
5. How did the woman feel about the wedding reception
A. Enjoyable. B. Bad. C. Just so-so.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When does the woman go to class
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
7. When does the woman start to work
A. Late at night. B. At noon. C. Early in the morning.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where is the conversation probably taking place
A. In a medical lab. B. At a staff meeting. C. At a party.
9. What did the company buy for the self-driving cars
A. Batteries. B. Maps. C. Wheels.
10. What is the main problem with the self-driving cars
A. They can’t follow the maps.
B. They can’t avoid blocks.
C. They can’t think like people.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where will the speakers stay at night
A. In a youth hotel. B. In a house by the dam. C. In a tent.
12. What will the speakers do on the second day
A. Visit a school. B. Visit a research center. C. Visit a company.
13. Why will the speakers take this two-day trip
A. To go camping. B. To complete a task. C. To enjoy the landscape.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is Stephen going to do this evening
A. Do some reading. B. Entertain his friends. C. Wash clothes.
15. What does Stephen advise Ella to do on the weekend
A. Have fun. B. Study English. C. Take physical exercise.
16. When does Ella usually get up on Sundays
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
17. How does Ella sound at the end of the conversation
A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Humorous.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where is the speaker now
A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a pet school.
19. In which aspect is a visit from a dog helpful
A. It can help nurses do a lot of things.
B. It can prevent patients from getting sick.
C. It can improve patients’ physical and mental well-being.
20. What are the dogs first trained to do in the program
A. Get to know the hospital and fetch things
B. Accompany patients to their hospital rooms.
C. Play with patients and their children.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Germany may be famous for its wealth of history and culture, but it also houses some of Europe’s most wild
and wonderful landscapes.
Jasmund National Park
It lies on the west coast of the offshore island of Rugen. This UNESCO-protected site is the smallest of
Germany’s national parks. It was here that painter Caspar David Friedrich found himself inspired to create one of
his masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs on Rugen, in 1818. Here long trails can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline,
where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait.
Berchtesgaden National Park
Berchtesgaden is one of Germany’s oldest and most beautiful conservation areas. Trails go in and out of the
forest leading you along the banks of glassy lakes. The more adventurous visitors may choose paragliding (滑翔伞
运动) from Mount Jenner and they can fly over 1,800 meters. Back on the ground a network of more than 150
miles of walking trails twist through the forest.
Southern Black Forest Nature Park
The highland areas, with views over Switzerland and France, are a good place for food-lovers. Activities in the
park range from hiking and fishing to mountain biking, while the slower traveller will enjoy the trails for an escape
from everyday life.
The Bliesgau Biosphere
This place is home to almost half of all German orchid (兰 花 ) species. The grasslands spread for miles,
drawing in different butterflies. Thanks to its comfortable climate, this is a regions of sustainable development. In
fact, this park is an example of farming done right and offers agricultural tricks to anyone eager to learn.
21. What is special about Jasmund National Park
A. It lies on the east coast of Rugen. B. It covers the smallest area.
C. It is the most beautiful place. D. It offers beautiful glassy lakes.
22. What can visitors do in Berchtesgaden National Park
A. Draw inspiration for art. B. Enjoy fishing.
C. Experience paragliding. D. Go for a bike ride.
23. Which place best suits people who are keen on planting
A. Jasmund National Park. B. Berchtesgaden National Park.
C. Southern Black Forest Nature Park. D. The Bliesgau Biosnhere
B
Way back in the early 1940s-long before smartphones, voice assistants and semi-autonomous weapons-the late
great sci-fi writer Isaac Asimov drew up a set of principles for the development of advanced robotic systems.
Asimov was essentially an optimist, and his famous Three Laws of Robotics have influence in science and
technology circles to this day.
1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm 2. A
robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law 3.
A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.
Now, almost 80 years later, legal academic and artificial intelligence expert Frank Pasquale has added four
additional principles. Professor Pasquale says while Asimov’s ideas were well founded, they assumed a certain
technological trajectory (轨迹) that no longer holds-innovations are not always for the good of humanity.
“Whereas Asimov is talking about how we have robots help people and not harm them, I’m talking about how
we guide the direction of technology,” he says. And he draws an important distinction between AI and what he
terms IA-intelligence augmentation (增强).
“The artificial intelligence goal is often to replace human beings, to create, for example, a robot doctor or a
robot teacher. The intelligence augmentation goal is to help human beings.”
“If we go for an artificial intelligence vision of replacement, that’s going to create a jobless future in many
areas,” he says. “Whereas if we emphasise intelligence augmentation, that should actually increase both
productivity and the value of labour.”
“We’ve seen so many fields where technological advances have led to very troubling and harmful
consequences like global warming. We’ve got to get ahead of these things.” he says. “We can’t just look at
something like global warming and say, well, we’ll just get a technological fix out of it. We have to think very
deeply about directing innovation.”
24. What do we learn about Isaac Asimov’s Three Laws of Robotics
A. They ignore robots’ interests. B. They focus on humans’ interests.
C. They predict the development of AI. D. They have a history of nearly 70 years.
25. Which of the following beliefs did Isaac Asimov agree with
A. IA is more important than AI. B. Innovations do good to people.
C. Robots will replace human beings. D. Technology can be harmful to people.
26. What is the core of intelligence augmentation
A. The development of robots. B. Humans’ depending on robots.
C. The improvement of humans. D. Robots’ replacing human beings.
27. What attitude does Frank Pasquale take to technological advances
A. Critical. B. Confused. C. Optimistic. D. Cautious.
C
In 1924, the world-famous sculptor Gutzon Borglum and his thirteen-year-old son took a trip together out west.
They left their home in Connecticut and, days later, got off a train in Rapid City, South Dakota. Only about six
thousand people lived in Rapid City, South Dakota had been a state for only thirty-five years. The Borglums
actually were just in the center of the United States.
Gutzon had come to South Dakota to see if he could find a mountain to carve into the biggest sculpture in the
country. He was a patriotic man, and his idea was to give America a sculpture to glorify it. Perhaps it could be huge
carvings of great Americans with heads as high as the tallest buildings. What an amazing idea! But many people
thought it was crazy. And no one, not even Borglum himself, realized how hard it would be to do.
Gutzon and his son, Lincoln, traveled into the wild country of the Black Hills. The Black Hills is an area 120
miles long and sixty miles wide. It rises up four thousand feet and more. The Borglum party climbed to the top of
the tallest mountain, Harney Peak. Far away, Gutzon could see a granite (花岗石) mountain. It stood higher than
the surrounding peaks. That would be the place for his giant sculpture!
The name of the mountain was Mount Rushmore. Today, huge six-story-high carved heads of presidents
George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln gaze out from high on the
granite face of Mount Rushmore. Borglum overcame an incredible number of obstacles to create this great national
monument. He said it was like waging a one-man war.
Mount Rushmore has become a symbol of patriotism and pride for many Americans. But people from all over
the world travel to marvel at it. Even so, there are people who think it should not ever have been made.
28. What do we learn about South Dakota
A. It was a little wild. B. It had a long history.
C. It had a large population. D. It was in the south of America.
29. Why did Gutzon Borglum leave his home
A. To explore nature. B. To seek his fortune.
C. To complete a project. D. To take an adventure trip.
30. What is special about Mount Rushmore
A. Its economic status. B. Its political significance.
C. Its cultural advantage. D. Its geographical position.
31. Which of the following words can best describe Gutzon Borglum
A. Curious and smart. B. Kind and generous.
C. Hardworking and practical. D. Ambitious and determined.
D
Egypt is home to more than 100 pyramids, including the landmark Giza pyramid which is the last-standing
ancient wonder of the world. It is an example of the wisdom and skills of ancient development. The Great Pyramid
of Giza has stood tall since the 26th Century BC, and took 27 years to build, with around 2.3 million blocks of
stone weighing 6 million tons.
Giza is actually made up of three pyramids, Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure each one is named after a pharaoh
(法 老 ). Now, scientists are using High Energy Physics to scan (扫 描 ) the Khufu structure at Giza. The new
technology scans deeper into the pyramid than before, and then maps its inside structure.
What we see now is only the central structure of the Great Pyramid. Although the pyramid has been studied
closely for centuries, there are two mysterious holes that have kept archaeologists puzzled.
One is around 98 feet long and 20 feet high and could be one large space or several rooms, according to scans
of the pyramid, while the other is much smaller, just beyond the north face of the pyramid. Archaeologists are not
sure what either space functioned as; the most exciting possibility is that the larger space is the hidden room to keep
Khufu, who governed from around 2551 BC to 2528 BC.
Finding holes in pyramids isn’t unusual, though. Nowadays, though, we have the technology to find out,
compared to days gone by when examinations would have to blow up the pyramids to explore.
“Since the instruments that are used are very large, they cannot be placed inside the pyramid, and therefore our
approach is to put them outside and meticulously move them along the base. In this way, we can build up the
required data set,” the team wrote in the paper. The technology is so precise that scientists may be able to even tell
objects within the hole.
32. What can be learned about the Great Pyramid of Giza
A. It is named after a pharaoh. B. It is the largest ancient wonder of the world.
C. It was built with around 6 million stones. D. It has a history of more than 4,000 years.
33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The owner of the pyramid. B. The two mysterious holes.
C. The advanced research technology. D. The central structure of the Giza pyramid.
34. What does the author think of the examinations in the days gone by
A. They caused damage. B. They took long to carry out.
C. They used no equipment. D. They explained almost all puzzles.
35. What does the underlined word “meticulously” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Carefully. B. Quickly. C. Formally. D. Secretly.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
AI refers to the ability of machines to interpret data and act intelligently, meaning they can make decisions and
carry out tasks based on the data at hand. 36 And it will dramatically change our lives in very real ways.
Here are four reasons why AI is going to change the world.
AI is everywhere. Have you ever asked AI for the morning weather report, passed through a public space that
uses facial recognition technology, or bought a product recommended to you by AI Of course you have. 37
So obviously, people’s everyday life has been already surrounded by AI.
38 The impact of AI is already being felt in a wide range of industries, such as banking, farming and
manufacturing. In health care, AI is being used to identify diseases and even predict diseases in some cases in order
to help doctors and their patients make better treatments and lifestyle decisions.
AI will make our working lives better. Journalism is one industry that’s undergoing an AI revolution. And
many AI tools help journalists identify and write stories. At a company, for example, an AI-driven content
management system called Bertie is used to identify real-time trending topics, suggest improvements to headlines
and identify relevant images. 39
AI is becoming more affordable for the masses. In the past, to work with AI, you would need expensive
technology and many scientists. 40 Like many technology solutions, with a rapidly growing range of
ready-made service solutions aimed business of all sizes, AI is now readily available on an as-a-service basis.
A. That’s no longer the case now.
B. It is truly a transformative technology.
C. AI will offer us better medical treatment.
D. AI is going to transform entire industries.
E. Most of us have done one or all of these things.
F. This gives journalists effort to focus on telling the story.
G. Facial recognition technology brought convenience to life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Visit from My Son
My wife and I live in Canada’s west coast and our son lives on its east coast, and we hadn’t seen him in person
for more than two years. His mother is ill and can’t 41 anymore so we had talked about a possible future
visit with him coming to us but nothing had been 42 .
Then, one day, there was a knock at the door and when I opened it, in walked my son 43 a pot of
flowers. He hadn’t told us he was coming and seeing him was a (n) 44 and a wonderful comfort. It has
been years since I last 45 about anything but when he walked in I was in tears.
My wife is sick and needs a lot of 46 these days and our son 47 to help. He is a homeowner
and is therefore skilled at fixing and maintaining the household things. During these days, I could work shoulder to
shoulder with this competent confident man that I loved and 48
I 49 shouldn’t have been surprised because my son is now in his fifties, a successful business
consultant, and makes far more 50 than I ever did. I wonder how he ever got to be that way and I claim no
51 for his success. He’s my son and 52 I still want to help him navigate his way through life.
My son left recently, and again I was in 53 but it was different somehow. When he arrived I was
crying because I was so 54 to have someone I love and trust to help me take care of my wife. When he left,
I shed tears of 55 that such a strong, intelligent and wonderful person is my son and he honors me by
calling me “dad”.
41. A. drive B. travel C. reflect D. sense
42. A. decided B. organized C. prepared D. packed
43. A. expecting B. enjoying C. carrying D. picturing
44. A. fantasy B. surprise C. hope D. attempt
45. A. thought B. talked C. worried D. cried
46. A. support B. funds C. confidence D. donations
47. A. gathered up B. burst out C. tried out D. stepped up
48. A. encouraged B. noticed C. admired D. mentioned
49. A. probably B. consequently C. relatively D. especially
50. A. promises B. progress C. money D. decisions
51. A. prize B. credit C. effort D. cost
52. A. otherwise B. moreover C. ever D. somehow
53. A. shock B. disbelief C. disappointment D. tears
54. A. relieved B. impressed C. shocked D. amused
55. A. sadness B. pride C. sympathy D. curiosity
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Lanzhou, Gansu Province, a day, for many locals, 56. ________ (begin) with a hot, steaming bowl of beef
noodles. A traditional bowl must have the following 57. ________ (ingredient) and colors, in addition to beef,
white radish, red chili oil, green coriander, leeks and yellow noodles.
Lanzhou beef noodles can be classified into more than 10 types based on their thickness, 58. ________ each
type having its own name. The noodle types 59. ________ (determine) by the different age groups they are suitable
for. For example, the thinner noodles are ideal for older people as they are 60. ________ (easy) to chew. The
thicker noodles are more suitable for younger people while the wider noodles may be loved by other individuals.
In Lanzhou, noodle shops have their own recipes, 61. ________ (give) rise to different styles of beef noodles
across the city.
With some 500,000 shops in China 62. ________ estimated annual sales revenue (收入) of more than 400
billion yuan ($57.8 billion), Lanzhou beef noodles are also found abroad.
Through continuous operation, innovation and development by generations of the Hui people, the Lanzhou
noodles have 63. ________ (gradual) formed a unique style of clear soup, tender meat and thin noodles.
There 64. ________ (be) more than 1,600 shops selling beef noodles in Lanzhou. Undoubtedly, the dish is a
business card of Lanzhou and has 65. ________ inseparable relationship with residents and society and the local
economy.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的外国好友 George 打算来中国游玩一周，请你为他推荐旅游景点，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎：2．介绍景点；3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a large family of twelve siblings (兄弟姐妹). We weren’t poor by most standards, but things were
definitely hard for us. My parents never shared their financial worries, choosing instead to let us have a carefree
childhood. But I knew, as children often do, that there were times they went without and that certain things my
friends had wouldn’t be available to me.
Back in those days, hot lunch was a luxury for the wealthier kids, and hot-lunch buyers sat separately from the
students who brought cold lunch. My siblings and I brought lunch from home every day: thick slices of homemade
bread, three cookies and a small apple. We would look on longingly as the rich kids proudly sat down with their
steaming plates of fried chicken cold milk, peaches and a slice of cake.
I never said anything, but my first grade teacher, Mrs. Caruso, must have seen the desire in my eyes. One day
she quietly pressed a note into my hand and whispered, “Give this to your mother.”
I hurried home and gave my mom the note. She read it and smiled. “Well, Mrs. Caruso said because of all your
hard work, she wants to buy your lunch tomorrow.” The next day, I proudly carried my tray of chicken across the
cafeteria and took my seat at the hot-lunch table. Honestly, the food wasn’t as at as I had imagined, but I was
pleased to be there and felt honored to be a part of the group.
One rainy day, Mrs. Caruso asked me to stay after school. My stomach instantly dropped to the floor. Did she
know I hadn't finished my math sheet After the other students had left, Mrs. Caruso said she was going to finish
her work and then drive me home. It was raining, and she knew I had a long walk. We pulled up to my house and
she got out, putting a few bags on the porch. “Tell your mom I had a few extra things she might want,” she said.
Then she drove away, Inside the bags were clothes, toys, and books.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
That summer day, Mrs. Caruso invited me and my siblings to her home
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The experiences made a great difference in my life.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一听力：1--5ACAAA 6--10CABBC 11-15ACBBA 16--20CABCA
二阅读理解（详解见课时训练 U1 U2）
21--25BCDBB 26--30CDACB 31--35DDBAA 36--40BEDFA
三完形填空
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D
46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.C
51.B 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.B
四词语运用（详解见课时训练 U2）
56.begins 57.ingredients 58.with 59.are determined 60.easier
61.giving 62.and 63.gradually 64.are 65.an
五作文
第一节[参考范文]
Dear George,
I'm glad to learn that you are planning to travel around China
for a week.IT'm writing to extend my warm welcome.
I suggest that you go to Beijing for a visit. Beijing has much to
offer the tourists. You can go to the Great Wall first. You are also
strongly recommended to tour around the Palace Museum, whose
character is well preserved despite its old age. Not only will you
learn more about Chinese history, but you will also appreciate the
charm of traditional Chinese architecture.
I hope you will enjoy your stay and have a good time travelling.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
That summer day,Mrs. Caruso invited me and my siblings to
her home. We were a bit nervous, as we had never been to a
teacher's house before. However,when we arrived,we were
pleasantly surprised. Her home wasn't as Iuxurious as we had
imagined,but it was filled with warmth and love. She prepared a
hearty lunch for us, and took us on a tour of her garden,which was
filled with a variety of plants and flowers. She also showed us her
study, which was filled with all sorts of books. We spent a delightful
afternoon at her house, deeply moved by her kindness and
hospitality.
The experiences made a great difference in my life. Mrs.
Caruso's kindness and generosity taught me the importance of
caring and helping each other. It was a lesson that I carried with me
throughout my life,shaping my values and actions. I learned to
appreciate what I had and to give back whenever I could.I also
learned that kindness can come from unexpected places and that
it's the small acts of kindness that can make a big difference.

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