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广西柳州市第八中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、补全对话 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Good morning, Nancy.
B: Morning, Tom.
A: Oh, you look pale.　1． 　
B: I'm tired. I didn't sleep well last night.
A: That's too bad.　2． 　
B: At 22:40. But I ate something before bedtime.
A: Snacks and drinks 　3． 　
A:　4． 　 Milk tea may keep people awake.
B: I see.
A:　5． 　
B: Thanks.
A. Did you have milk tea
B. I think that's the problem.
C. When did you go to bed
D. What's the matter with you
E. I had a very good time last night.
F. Hope you can have a good sleep tonight.
二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a horse found a lion's skin (皮囊). He put it on and 6． his reflection (倒影) in the river. "Wow! I look just like a lion!" the horse said to 7． .
As he walked around, he noticed that all the animals ran away from him. "They really think I'm a lion," he realized. Then he decided to have some 8． .
He returned to his home village, enjoying the expressions on the 9． of everyone as they ran away from him. Even the people of the village 10． into their homes and looked out of their windows.
"What a 11． creature (生物) I am," the horse shouted as he moved around in the village square. The people of the village heard the voice and then realized they had been 12． . They came out of their homes and 13． the lion's skin from the horse.
What scared them was not a lion 14． a horse.
A fox came up to him, "We were fooled until you opened your mouth. Fine clothes may fool people, but everyone recognizes (认出) a silly creature by the way it 15． " he said.
6．A．looked for B．looked up C．looked at
7．A．himself B．themselves C．herself
8．A．business B．fun C．warmth
9．A．faces B．hands C．feet
10．A．walked B．ran C．entered
11．A．silly B．powerful C．funny
12．A．treated B．trusted C．fooled
13．A．pushed B．pulled C．put
14．A．so B．and C．but
15．A．wears B．speaks C．looks
三、A
The Silk Road is the wonderful land trade route from China to Rome. It connects two very different worlds—the East and the West: the two cultures of Asia and Europe. When you travel along the ancient Silk Road, discover the mysterious (神秘的) and historical Silk Road, explore (探索) Islamic and Buddhist civilization (文明) and see the old buildings, history will come to life.
13 Days' Silk Road Adventure Tour City: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi'an/Shanghai Price:$2,318 Including: domestic (国内的) flights, hotels, entrance fees, meals, personal guide& amp; driver+ private car
10 Days' Silk Road Tour City: Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi'an Price: $2,038 Including: domestic flights, hotels, entrance fees, meals, personal guide & amp; driver + private car
12 Days' Silk Road Adventure and Kung fu Tour City: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi'an/Luoyang Price: $2,120 Including: domestic flights, hotels, entrance fees, meals, personal guide & amp; driver + private car
17 Days' Silk Road Adventure Tour City:Beijing/Urumqi/Kashgar/Turfan/Dunhuang/Jiayuguan/Lanzhou/Xi'an/Shanghai (Suzhou) Price: $3,548 Including: domestic flights, hotels, entrance fees, meals, personal guide & amp; driver + private car
16．Where can you reach through the ancient Silk Road
A．England. B．Rome. C．India.
17．How much does 13 Days' Silk Road Adventure Tour cost
A．$2,381. B．$2,120. C．$2,318.
18．If Betty chooses 10 Days' Silk Road Tour, which place can she travel to
A．Urumqi. B．Beijing. C．Luoyang.
19．Which Silk Road tour can make you learn something about Chinese kung fu
A．The 10-day tour. B．The 12-day tour. C．The 13-day tour.
20．Where is the information probably from
A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A history book.
四、B
A bell rings at 7 pm every evening in a village in India, telling people that it is time for everyone to turn off screen devices (设备), like televisions and mobile phones. At 8:30 pm, the bell rings the second time, telling the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over. The leaders of the village introduced it so that young people could focus on their homework and not be influenced by funny videos or phone messages. However, some say that a screen simply allows people to get information— it is not harmful in itself. A person can decide for themselves when to put down a device. So should you set limits on screen time
Yes— screen time should be limited
Phones, computers and TV are great ways for getting information and lots of fun. However, they can be addictive (使人成瘾的) and some people need help to break from them. Even if people are chatting on their phone or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Screen-free time means people can connect with family and friends in the real world. It's also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to other problems, such as not sleeping properly and being short on creativity.
No— people can manage their screen time
Through devices like phones and computers, people can find answers to many questions. Screen time can beproductive—you can read great works of literature (文学), discover wonderful facts or read about important things happening in the world. It is great for homework and curious minds. Electronic devices also allow friends and family to stay in touch. Most people naturally take screen breaks, for example, when they eat or exercise. People should be free to judge for themselves how much screen time they should have.
Now that you've read a lot about it, tell us what you think on the website: the weekiunior.co.uk/polls. Choose YES if you think screen time should be limited, or NO if you don't. We'll show the results next week.
21．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By giving reasons.
B．By listing large numbers.
C．By telling a real story.
22．Where can you tell your choice of screen time
A．On the phone. B．On the website. C．By sending a letter.
23．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following are the good points of screen-free time
①Help people get information more easily. ②Make people go outside and be healthy.
③Help people stay alone by themselves. ④Make people connect with the real world.
A．②④ B．②③ C．①④
24．Which in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "productive" in Paragraph 3
productive adj. ①Doing or achieving a lot. ②Widely accepted and used for a long time. ③Full of new, exciting or dangerous experiences.
A．① B．② C．③
25．What is the proper title for the passage
A．Screen-free Time: Yes or No
B．An Indian Policy.
C．The Advantages of Screen Time.
五、C
①Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
②The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
③Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its "wings" help it fly farther from the tree.
④Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal's body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it's in a new place.
⑤Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts (吸引) ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
26．What does the underlined word "reproduce" mean in Paragraph 1 in Chinese
A．重启 B．繁殖 C．再生
27．How do the maples spread their seeds
A．They use ants. B．They use wind. C．They use water.
28．What do ants do to help spread seeds
A．They help the fruit fall from the tree.
B．They eat all of the seed and leave nothing.
C．They bring the seed to the underground.
29．Which is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤
30．What is the best title of the text
A．The connections between plants and animals
B．The reproduction of every living thing
C．The ways for plants to reproduction
六、D
There once was a man who went to India. At that time, people could never travel by plane, by train or by car. So the man walked to India which he had never visited. And when he got there, he was excited to see a lot of fruit. It was much expensive than that in his own country. At last, he found a big basket of red, long fruit and it was the cheapest in the shop. He bought a kilo and started to eat it. But after he ate some of it, Oh, my God! His eyes watered, his mouth burned and his face became red. He jumped up and down, but he continued to eat the fruit!
Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, "You're crazy, man. Those are chilies! You can't eat so many and they're not good for you. They are not fruit!" Then the man said, "No, I can't stop. I paid money for them, and now I'll eat them. It's my money!"
And you think that man was stupid, right In fact, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We spend a lot on the work, business or jobs. And even though we know there's no more hope that things will change, we will continue just because we've put money, time and love into it. So even if you've lost something, let it go and move on. That's better than continuing to lose.
31．How did the man go to India
　 　
32．How many chilies did the man buy
　 　
33．What happened to the man after eating some of the chilies
　 　
34．Why did the man go on eating chilies
　 　
35．What does the last paragraph want to tell us
　 　
七、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
choice, classmate, two, build, whether, always, important, some, rule, sound
The Chinese saying "Treat others the way you'd want them to treat you" isn't hard to understand. It　36． 　 simple, but hard to do. If everyone follows this　37． 　, the world would be much better.
Do you know what ethics (道德规范) are Of course you do. You make choices according to them. The word ethics comes from the Greek word "ethos", which means "character" (品质). What kind of character do you have Are you kind to your　38． 　 Would you tell a "harmless" lie to make others feel good Would you lie to someone to get out of trouble These are all questions of ethics.
How can you　39． 　 ethical behavior in a difficult situation You can ask yourself　40． 　 questions, but be honest. The first question is, "If I do it, will it hurt somebody " If the answer is yes, then it's a bad thing. The　41． 　 question is, "If I do it, will I regret later " If we do something wrong, we'll feel sorry about it, even if we can find excuses for our actions. And a final but very　42． 　 question is, "What's my first feeling about it " These all can help you tell　43． 　 your behavior is ethical or not.
Doing things according to your ethics isn't　44． 　 the easiest thing, but it's the right thing to do; So we should keep the ethics in mind, use the right behavior to influence the people around us and　45． 　 a better society.
八、书面表达 （15分）
46．假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以"感恩" 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以"A Special Birthday Gift"为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。
内容包括：
1. 做家务的理由；
2. 做家务的过程（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 不能出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇：wipe the furniture 擦家具
A Special Birthday Gift
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I'm very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．F
【知识点】其他语法一致形式；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】这段对话发生在A和B之间。对话伊始，A注意到B脸色苍白，便询问B怎么了。B表示自己很累，因为昨晚没睡好。A对此表示同情，并询问B的睡觉时间，B回答是22:40，但提到自己睡前吃了东西。A进一步追问是否吃了零食和喝了饮料，特别提到奶茶，因为奶茶可能会让人保持清醒。B意识到这可能就是自己没睡好的原因。最后，A祝愿B今晚能睡个好觉，B表示感谢。
【点评】 考查日常交流对话能力，此对话十分典型且出色。注意其围绕"没睡好"这一核心问题层层递进，从发现状况、询问原因，到深入探究细节，逻辑连贯自然。对话中巧妙融入生活常识，如提及奶茶影响睡眠，让交流既贴合实际又具实用性。同时，双方语言礼貌、态度友善，充分展现出人与人之间真诚的关心，给人温暖之感。
1．根据"I'm tired. I didn't sleep well last night."可知，此处是在问对方怎么了，选项D"你怎么了？"符合语境。故选D。
2．根据"At 22:40."可知，此处是问对方什么时候上床的，选项C"你什么时候上床睡觉的？"符合语境。故选C。
3．根据"Milk tea may keep people awake."可知，此处是问对方有没有喝奶茶，选项A"你喝过奶茶吗？"符合语境。故选A。
4．根据"Milk tea may keep people awake."可知，此处已经知道了没睡好的原因，选项B"我认为那就是问题所在。"符合语境。故选B。
5．根据"Thanks."可知，此处是在祝愿对方能睡个好觉，选项F"希望你今晚能睡个好觉。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】 一天，一匹马发现了一个狮子的皮囊，它穿上后在河里看到自己的倒影，觉得自己像狮子。当它四处走动时，发现其他动物都跑开了，它意识到大家真把它当狮子了，于是决定找点乐子。它回到村庄，享受着大家逃跑时的表情，连村里的人都跑回家透过窗户张望。马在村庄广场大喊自己是多么强大的生物，村民听到声音后发现自己被骗了，便出来从马身上扯下狮子皮囊，原来让他们害怕的不是狮子而是马。一只狐狸过来对马说，华丽的衣服或许能骗人，但大家能通过说话的方式认出愚蠢的生物。
【点评】考查对词汇运用与语境把握的综合能力。注意各选项紧密贴合文章情节发展，从马发现狮皮、自我欣赏，到戏弄村民、最终被识破，每个空的答案都精准服务于故事推进，在体现词汇基本含义的同时，巧妙融入语境逻辑，生动展现出故事中角色的行为与心理变化，考查细致且全面。
6．句意：他把它穿上，它河里他的倒影。looked for寻找；looked up抬头看；looked at看。根据空后" his reflection in the river"和选项可知，此处指马穿上狮子的皮囊看自己在河里的倒影。故选C。
7．句意："哇！我看起来就像一头狮子！"马自言自语道himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；根据上文"Wow! I look just like a lion!"和选项可知，这是马自己心里想的，所以此处指马对他自己说。故选A。
8．句意：然后他决定找点乐子。business商业；fun乐趣；warmth温暖。根据下文"He returned to his home village, enjoying the expressions on the ... of everyone as they ran away from him."和选项可知，此处指他决定找点乐子。故选B。
9．句意：他回到了自己的家乡，欣赏着每个人从他身边跑开时脸上的表情。faces脸；hands手；feet脚。根据空前"the expressions on the"和选项可知，此处是指脸上的表情。故选A。
10．句意：甚至村里的人跑进家里，往窗外看。walked走；ran跑；entered进入；根据上文"they ran away from him"可知，人们害怕他，所以此处表示跑进自己的家里。故选B。
11．句意："我是多么强大的生物啊，"马在村广场上走来走去时喊道。silly愚蠢的；powerful强大的；funny有趣的。根据上文"Even the people of the village ... into their homes and looked out of their windows."和选项可知，此处指马认为自己很强大。故选B。
12．句意：村里的人听到了这个声音，然后意识到他们被愚弄了。treated对待；trusted信任；fooled愚弄 。根据下文"They came out of their homes"和选项可知，此处指人们意识到他们被马愚弄了。故选C。
13．句意：他们从家里出来，把狮子皮从马身上扯下来。pushed推；pulled拉；put放。根据空后"the lion's skin from the horse"和选项可知，此处指人们从马身上拉下来狮子皮。故选B。
14．句意：让他们害怕的不是狮子，而是马。so所以；and和；but但是。根据前文的叙述和选项可知，人们领悟到他们害怕的不是狮子而是一匹马。not…but..."不是……而是……"。故选C。
15．句意：漂亮的衣服可能会欺骗人，但每个人都能从它说话的方式认出一个愚蠢的生物。wears穿；speaks说；looks看。根据上文"We were fooled until you opened your mouth."和选项可知，此处指衣服不能改变一只愚蠢的动物说话的方式。故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】应用文；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了丝绸之路这一从中国通往罗马的精彩陆上贸易路线，它连接了东西方两个截然不同的世界以及亚欧两种文化。沿着古丝绸之路旅行能让人发现其神秘与历史，探索伊斯兰和佛教文明并观赏古老建筑，让历史鲜活起来。接着文章详细介绍了四种不同时长的丝绸之路旅行套餐，包括13天、10天、12天和17天的行程，分别说明了每个行程所涵盖的城市、价格以及包含的服务项目，如国内航班、酒店、门票、餐饮、私人导游和司机以及私家车等。
【点评】考查对信息提取与理解的综合能力。注意题目紧密围绕文章介绍的丝绸之路旅行套餐展开，从行程目的地、价格到特色内容等方面进行考查。各小题答案均能在原文中找到对应信息，需要考生准确定位并理解相关内容，既考查了对细节的把握，又要求能对不同行程特点进行区分，整体难度适中，能有效检验考生对这类旅游信息类文本的阅读理解水平。
16．细节理解题。根据"The Silk Road is the wonderful land trade route from China to Rome."可知，丝绸之路是从中国到罗马的奇妙的陆路贸易路线。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"13 Days' Silk Road Adventure Tour ... Price: $2,318"可知，需要花费2318美元。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"City: Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi'an"可知，如果你选择10天的丝绸之路之旅，你可以去乌鲁木齐。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"12 Days' Silk Road Adventure and Kung fu Tour City"可知，12天丝绸之路探险和功夫之旅，故选B。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行，所以推测可能在旅行指南上看到这篇文章，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．A
【知识点】议论文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】文章开篇讲述了印度一个村庄每晚7点响铃提醒人们关掉电子屏幕设备，8点半再响铃表示无屏幕时间结束，村领导此举是为让年轻人专注作业、不受娱乐信息干扰，由此引出是否应限制屏幕时间这一话题。接着分别阐述"应该限制屏幕时间"和"人们能自我管理屏幕时间"两种观点，前者认为电子设备易成瘾，无屏幕时间能让人在现实世界与亲友交流、外出活动，有益健康，过多屏幕时间还会引发其他问题；后者觉得通过电子设备能获取信息、完成作业、保持亲友联系，多数人会自然休息，人们应自行判断屏幕时间。最后文章引导读者在指定网站表达自己对是否应限制屏幕时间的看法。
【点评】考查对文章结构、细节理解以及词汇释义的综合把握能力。注意文章以具体事例引入话题，自然且能吸引读者兴趣。各小题紧密围绕文章核心观点展开，答案均能在文中找到依据。如第1题通过分析开头内容判断写作方式；第2题从文章结尾获取关键信息；第3题对段落中关于无屏幕时间优点的描述进行提炼；第4题结合语境理解词汇含义；第5题综合全文内容概括出恰当标题。整体题目设置合理，能有效考查学生的阅读理解能力。
21．推理判断题。通读第一段可知，此段讲述了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，由此可知作者以一个真实的事件开始这篇文章。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Now that you've read a lot about it, tell us what you think on the website: the weekiunior.co.uk/polls. Choose YES if you think screen time should be limited, or NO if you don't. We'll show the results next week."可知，可到网站提交选择，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Screen-free time means people can connect with family and friends in the real world. It's also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health."可知，无屏幕时间意味着人们可以在现实世界中与家人和朋友建立联系。这也是人们外出活动的好机会，这对他们的健康有好处。故选A。
24．语义猜测题。根据"Screen time can be productive—you can read great works of literature (文学), discover wonderful facts or read about important things happening in the world."可知，在屏幕时间你可以阅读伟大的文学作品，发现奇妙的事实或阅读世界上发生的重要事情，也就是说在屏幕时间里你可以做很多事情，"productive"应是指"做或完成很多事情"。故选A。
25．标题选择题。根据"So should you set limits on screen time "可知，文章讨论了是否应该限制屏幕时间的观点，适合的标题是"Screen-free Time: Yes or No "，故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】讲述了植物繁殖的几种方式。 首先指出每个生物都需要繁殖，植物繁殖需传播种子且有多种方式。接着分别介绍了植物传播种子的不同方法：一是借助重力，如苹果种子在果实过重掉落或被动物带到其他地方时传播；二是利用风力，像蒲公英种子很轻能被风吹到新地方，枫树种子有类似翅膀的结构可借助风飞得更远；三是一些动物通过吃种子，让种子随其身体移动到新地方；四是蚂蚁被有特殊气味的种子吸引，将种子带回地下巢穴，吃掉部分后留下其余种子使其生长。
【点评】考查对词汇理解、细节把握以及文章结构分析的综合能力。注意第1题通过上下文语境准确判断"reproduce"的含义；第2、3题从文中直接获取关键信息来作答；第4题对文章各部分内容进行梳理，明确其总分结构；第5题综合全文内容，提炼出能概括植物繁殖方式这一核心内容的标题。整体题目设置合理，能有效考查学生的阅读理解与分析归纳能力。
26．词义猜测题。根据"Every living thing needs to reproduce."可知一切生物都需要繁殖，reproduce意为"繁殖"。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind."可知枫树利用风传播种子。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground."可知蚂蚁把种子带到地下。故选C。
29．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出植物的繁殖这个主题，第二、三、四、五段介绍了植物的几种繁殖方式。故选A。
30．标题选择题。文章讲述了植物的几种繁殖方式，选项C"植物繁殖的方式"最合适。故选C。
【答案】31．He walked to India.
32．He bought a kilo (of chilies).
33．His eyes watered, his mouth burned, his face turned red, and he jumped up and down.
34．Because he had paid money for them and wanted to finish them.
35．It tells us to let go and move on instead of continuing to lose more when there is no hope.
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】一男子步行前往从未去过的印度，到后见水果价高，买了最便宜的一篮"水果"即辣椒，吃后反应强烈却因已付钱继续吃。由此引出人们在生活中常因前期投入，即便明知无望仍不愿放弃，提醒人们要学会放手继续前行。
【点评】考查阅读表达题，本题的文章主题深刻且具现实意义：文章以一个看似荒诞的吃辣椒故事为切入点，自然地过渡到人们在生活中普遍存在的行为模式，即因前期投入而不愿放弃无望之事，深入探讨了"沉没成本"这一现实问题，引发读者对自身行为和决策的深刻反思。
31．根据"At that time, people could never travel by plane, by train or by car. So the man walked to India"可知，男人是步行前往印度的。故填He walked to India.
32．根据"He bought a kilo and started to eat it"可知，男人买了一公斤辣椒。故填He bought a kilo (of chilies).
33．根据"His eyes watered, his mouth burned and his face became red. He jumped up and down"可知，他吃完辣椒后眼睛流泪、嘴巴灼烧、脸变红并跳上跳下。故填His eyes watered, his mouth burned, his face turned red, and he jumped up and down.
34．根据"I paid money for them, and now I'll eat them. It's my money!"可知，男人继续吃辣椒是因为他已为此付了钱。故填Because he had paid money for them and wanted to finish them.
35．根据"And even though we know there's no more hope that things will change, we will continue just because we've put money, time and love into it. So even if you've lost something, let it go and move on. That's better than continuing to lose."可知，即使我们知道事情已经没有希望改变了，我们还是会继续下去，因为我们投入了金钱、时间和爱。所以即使你失去了一些东西，也要放下，继续前进。这总比继续输好。作者想告诉我们：若已无希望，应及时止损，而非继续消耗。故填It tells us to let go and move on instead of continuing to lose more when there is no hope.
【答案】36．sounds；37．rule；38．classmates；39．choose；40．some；41．second；42．important；43．whether；44．always；45．build
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升；always；build；choose；important；rule；second；some；sound；whether
【解析】【分析】文章开篇引用中国俗语"己所不欲，勿施于人"，指出其理解容易但践行难，若人人遵循此"规则"，世界会更美好。接着引入"道德规范"的概念，说明人们依据道德规范做选择，并通过一系列问题，如是否善待同学、是否会为让他人感觉好而说无害的谎、是否会为摆脱困境而说谎等，引出对道德规范的探讨。随后阐述在困难情境中如何做出符合道德规范的行为，提出可通过问自己三个问题来判断行为是否道德，即行为是否会伤害他人、是否会事后后悔、对此的第一感觉是什么。最后强调按道德规范做事虽不总是容易，但却是正确的，呼吁人们牢记道德规范，用正确行为影响身边人，共建美好社会。
choice：选择；抉择；选择权；选择的余地
classmate：同学；同班同学
two：二；两个
build：建筑；建造；创建；逐步增强；增强体质；体格
whether：是否；不管……（还是……）；或者……（或者……）
always：总是；一直；始终；永远
important：重要的；有重大影响的；有巨大价值的；影响深远的；权威的
some：一些；若干；有些；某一；大约；相当多的
rule：规则；规章；条例；统治；支配；控制
sound：声音；声响；音调；音色；听起来；好像；发出……声音；探测；试探
【点评】考查选词填空，文章使用了简洁明了的语言来表达深刻的道理，没有过多复杂的词汇和句式，使读者能够轻松理解文章内容。同时，通过列举生活中的常见问题和场景，让抽象的道德规范概念变得具体可感，增强了文章的可读性和说服力。
36．句意：这听起来简单，但很难做到。结合所给单词和"but hard to do"可知，此处表示这听起来简单，但做起来难。动词sound意为"听起来"，根据下文"If everyone follows..."可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以sound要变成第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。
37．句意：如果每个人都遵守这条规则，世界会变得更好。根据上文"Treat others the way you'd want them to treat you"可知，此处表示遵守这条规则，名词rule意为"规则"，this后接可数名词的单数形式。故填rule。
38．句意：你对你的同学友好吗？分析"Are you kind to your..."可知，空格处指某人，结合所给单词，名词classmate"同学"符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填classmate的复数形式classmates。故填classmates。
39．句意：在困难的情况下，你如何选择道德行为？情态动词can后接动词原形，结合所给单词，choice的动词形式choose"选择"符合语境。故填choose。
40．句意：你可以问自己一些问题，但要诚实。根据下文"If I do it, will it hurt somebody "，"If I do it, will I regret later "和"What's my first feeling about it "可知，此处表示问自己一些问题，结合所给单词，some"一些"符合语境。故填some。
41．句意：第二个问题是"如果我做了，以后会后悔吗？"根据上文"The first question is"可知，此处表示第二个问题，结合所给单词，two的序数词second"第二"符合语境。故填second。
42．句意：最后一个非常重要的问题是"我对它的第一感觉是什么？"空格处应是形容词，用于修饰名词question，结合所给单词，形容词important"重要的"符合语境。故填important。
43．句意：这些都可以帮助你判断你的行为是否合乎道德。分析"These all can help you tell...your behavior is ethical or not."可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，结合所给单词，whether"是否"符合语境。故填whether。
44．句意：按照你的道德标准做事并不总是最容易的事情，但却是正确的事情。结合所给单词和"Doing things according to your ethics isn't...the easiest thing"可知，此处表示按照你的道德标准做事并不总是最容易的事情。副词always"总是"符合语境。故填always。
45．句意：所以我们应该牢记道德规范，用正确的行为影响我们周围的人，建设一个更美好的社会。结合所给单词和"a better society"可知，此处表示建设一个更美好的社会。动词build意为"建设"，and用于连接并列成分，and前的动词influence是原形，所以build也用原形。故填build。
46．【答案】例文：
A Special Birthday Gift
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I'm very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. My special birthday gift for my parents is doing housework.
I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. Feeling sorry for them, I began to think about what to do to help.
Last Saturday was my mother's birthday and my parents went out to see a film. It occurred to me that I could give the rooms a thorough cleaning. Firstly, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then, I wiped the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floor.
At that moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy. My mother gave me a hug and I could see her tears in her eyes. Tired as I was, I felt so happy!
Thank you for your listening!
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】本题为演讲稿写作题，要求以"A Special Birthday Gift"为题，讲述在长辈生日时送上一份特殊的礼物——家务劳动。内容包括做家务的理由、过程（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）以及个人感受 。时态以一般过去时为主，人称用第一人称"I"。写作思路可分为三段：开头点明送出的特殊礼物是家务劳动；中间段具体描述做家务的理由和过程；结尾表达感受和收获。
【点评】这篇范文紧扣题目要求，内容完整、情感真挚、语言流畅，是一篇优秀的演讲稿。具体亮点如下：结构清晰，开篇点明礼物是家务劳动，中间详述理由和过程，结尾表达感受，层次分明；细节生动，通过"collected scattered things""wiped the furniture""swept and mopped the floor"等具体动作，使劳动过程真实可感；情感真挚，通过"Feeling sorry for them""My mother gave me a hug" "Tired as I was, I felt so happy"等表达，自然流露出对父母的感恩之情；语言得体，运用了"It occurred to me that...""Firstly... Then... After that..."等句型，使叙述连贯有序，结尾"Tired as I was"倒装句提升了语言表现力；主题突出，紧扣"感恩"主题，通过家务劳动这一特殊礼物，展现了孝顺与成长。
1 / 1广西柳州市第八中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、补全对话 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Good morning, Nancy.
B: Morning, Tom.
A: Oh, you look pale.　1． 　
B: I'm tired. I didn't sleep well last night.
A: That's too bad.　2． 　
B: At 22:40. But I ate something before bedtime.
A: Snacks and drinks 　3． 　
A:　4． 　 Milk tea may keep people awake.
B: I see.
A:　5． 　
B: Thanks.
A. Did you have milk tea
B. I think that's the problem.
C. When did you go to bed
D. What's the matter with you
E. I had a very good time last night.
F. Hope you can have a good sleep tonight.
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．F
【知识点】其他语法一致形式；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】这段对话发生在A和B之间。对话伊始，A注意到B脸色苍白，便询问B怎么了。B表示自己很累，因为昨晚没睡好。A对此表示同情，并询问B的睡觉时间，B回答是22:40，但提到自己睡前吃了东西。A进一步追问是否吃了零食和喝了饮料，特别提到奶茶，因为奶茶可能会让人保持清醒。B意识到这可能就是自己没睡好的原因。最后，A祝愿B今晚能睡个好觉，B表示感谢。
【点评】 考查日常交流对话能力，此对话十分典型且出色。注意其围绕"没睡好"这一核心问题层层递进，从发现状况、询问原因，到深入探究细节，逻辑连贯自然。对话中巧妙融入生活常识，如提及奶茶影响睡眠，让交流既贴合实际又具实用性。同时，双方语言礼貌、态度友善，充分展现出人与人之间真诚的关心，给人温暖之感。
1．根据"I'm tired. I didn't sleep well last night."可知，此处是在问对方怎么了，选项D"你怎么了？"符合语境。故选D。
2．根据"At 22:40."可知，此处是问对方什么时候上床的，选项C"你什么时候上床睡觉的？"符合语境。故选C。
3．根据"Milk tea may keep people awake."可知，此处是问对方有没有喝奶茶，选项A"你喝过奶茶吗？"符合语境。故选A。
4．根据"Milk tea may keep people awake."可知，此处已经知道了没睡好的原因，选项B"我认为那就是问题所在。"符合语境。故选B。
5．根据"Thanks."可知，此处是在祝愿对方能睡个好觉，选项F"希望你今晚能睡个好觉。"符合语境。故选F。
二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a horse found a lion's skin (皮囊). He put it on and 6． his reflection (倒影) in the river. "Wow! I look just like a lion!" the horse said to 7． .
As he walked around, he noticed that all the animals ran away from him. "They really think I'm a lion," he realized. Then he decided to have some 8． .
He returned to his home village, enjoying the expressions on the 9． of everyone as they ran away from him. Even the people of the village 10． into their homes and looked out of their windows.
"What a 11． creature (生物) I am," the horse shouted as he moved around in the village square. The people of the village heard the voice and then realized they had been 12． . They came out of their homes and 13． the lion's skin from the horse.
What scared them was not a lion 14． a horse.
A fox came up to him, "We were fooled until you opened your mouth. Fine clothes may fool people, but everyone recognizes (认出) a silly creature by the way it 15． " he said.
6．A．looked for B．looked up C．looked at
7．A．himself B．themselves C．herself
8．A．business B．fun C．warmth
9．A．faces B．hands C．feet
10．A．walked B．ran C．entered
11．A．silly B．powerful C．funny
12．A．treated B．trusted C．fooled
13．A．pushed B．pulled C．put
14．A．so B．and C．but
15．A．wears B．speaks C．looks
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】 一天，一匹马发现了一个狮子的皮囊，它穿上后在河里看到自己的倒影，觉得自己像狮子。当它四处走动时，发现其他动物都跑开了，它意识到大家真把它当狮子了，于是决定找点乐子。它回到村庄，享受着大家逃跑时的表情，连村里的人都跑回家透过窗户张望。马在村庄广场大喊自己是多么强大的生物，村民听到声音后发现自己被骗了，便出来从马身上扯下狮子皮囊，原来让他们害怕的不是狮子而是马。一只狐狸过来对马说，华丽的衣服或许能骗人，但大家能通过说话的方式认出愚蠢的生物。
【点评】考查对词汇运用与语境把握的综合能力。注意各选项紧密贴合文章情节发展，从马发现狮皮、自我欣赏，到戏弄村民、最终被识破，每个空的答案都精准服务于故事推进，在体现词汇基本含义的同时，巧妙融入语境逻辑，生动展现出故事中角色的行为与心理变化，考查细致且全面。
6．句意：他把它穿上，它河里他的倒影。looked for寻找；looked up抬头看；looked at看。根据空后" his reflection in the river"和选项可知，此处指马穿上狮子的皮囊看自己在河里的倒影。故选C。
7．句意："哇！我看起来就像一头狮子！"马自言自语道himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；根据上文"Wow! I look just like a lion!"和选项可知，这是马自己心里想的，所以此处指马对他自己说。故选A。
8．句意：然后他决定找点乐子。business商业；fun乐趣；warmth温暖。根据下文"He returned to his home village, enjoying the expressions on the ... of everyone as they ran away from him."和选项可知，此处指他决定找点乐子。故选B。
9．句意：他回到了自己的家乡，欣赏着每个人从他身边跑开时脸上的表情。faces脸；hands手；feet脚。根据空前"the expressions on the"和选项可知，此处是指脸上的表情。故选A。
10．句意：甚至村里的人跑进家里，往窗外看。walked走；ran跑；entered进入；根据上文"they ran away from him"可知，人们害怕他，所以此处表示跑进自己的家里。故选B。
11．句意："我是多么强大的生物啊，"马在村广场上走来走去时喊道。silly愚蠢的；powerful强大的；funny有趣的。根据上文"Even the people of the village ... into their homes and looked out of their windows."和选项可知，此处指马认为自己很强大。故选B。
12．句意：村里的人听到了这个声音，然后意识到他们被愚弄了。treated对待；trusted信任；fooled愚弄 。根据下文"They came out of their homes"和选项可知，此处指人们意识到他们被马愚弄了。故选C。
13．句意：他们从家里出来，把狮子皮从马身上扯下来。pushed推；pulled拉；put放。根据空后"the lion's skin from the horse"和选项可知，此处指人们从马身上拉下来狮子皮。故选B。
14．句意：让他们害怕的不是狮子，而是马。so所以；and和；but但是。根据前文的叙述和选项可知，人们领悟到他们害怕的不是狮子而是一匹马。not…but..."不是……而是……"。故选C。
15．句意：漂亮的衣服可能会欺骗人，但每个人都能从它说话的方式认出一个愚蠢的生物。wears穿；speaks说；looks看。根据上文"We were fooled until you opened your mouth."和选项可知，此处指衣服不能改变一只愚蠢的动物说话的方式。故选B。
三、A
The Silk Road is the wonderful land trade route from China to Rome. It connects two very different worlds—the East and the West: the two cultures of Asia and Europe. When you travel along the ancient Silk Road, discover the mysterious (神秘的) and historical Silk Road, explore (探索) Islamic and Buddhist civilization (文明) and see the old buildings, history will come to life.
13 Days' Silk Road Adventure Tour City: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi'an/Shanghai Price:$2,318 Including: domestic (国内的) flights, hotels, entrance fees, meals, personal guide& amp; driver+ private car
10 Days' Silk Road Tour City: Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi'an Price: $2,038 Including: domestic flights, hotels, entrance fees, meals, personal guide & amp; driver + private car
12 Days' Silk Road Adventure and Kung fu Tour City: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi'an/Luoyang Price: $2,120 Including: domestic flights, hotels, entrance fees, meals, personal guide & amp; driver + private car
17 Days' Silk Road Adventure Tour City:Beijing/Urumqi/Kashgar/Turfan/Dunhuang/Jiayuguan/Lanzhou/Xi'an/Shanghai (Suzhou) Price: $3,548 Including: domestic flights, hotels, entrance fees, meals, personal guide & amp; driver + private car
16．Where can you reach through the ancient Silk Road
A．England. B．Rome. C．India.
17．How much does 13 Days' Silk Road Adventure Tour cost
A．$2,381. B．$2,120. C．$2,318.
18．If Betty chooses 10 Days' Silk Road Tour, which place can she travel to
A．Urumqi. B．Beijing. C．Luoyang.
19．Which Silk Road tour can make you learn something about Chinese kung fu
A．The 10-day tour. B．The 12-day tour. C．The 13-day tour.
20．Where is the information probably from
A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A history book.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】应用文；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了丝绸之路这一从中国通往罗马的精彩陆上贸易路线，它连接了东西方两个截然不同的世界以及亚欧两种文化。沿着古丝绸之路旅行能让人发现其神秘与历史，探索伊斯兰和佛教文明并观赏古老建筑，让历史鲜活起来。接着文章详细介绍了四种不同时长的丝绸之路旅行套餐，包括13天、10天、12天和17天的行程，分别说明了每个行程所涵盖的城市、价格以及包含的服务项目，如国内航班、酒店、门票、餐饮、私人导游和司机以及私家车等。
【点评】考查对信息提取与理解的综合能力。注意题目紧密围绕文章介绍的丝绸之路旅行套餐展开，从行程目的地、价格到特色内容等方面进行考查。各小题答案均能在原文中找到对应信息，需要考生准确定位并理解相关内容，既考查了对细节的把握，又要求能对不同行程特点进行区分，整体难度适中，能有效检验考生对这类旅游信息类文本的阅读理解水平。
16．细节理解题。根据"The Silk Road is the wonderful land trade route from China to Rome."可知，丝绸之路是从中国到罗马的奇妙的陆路贸易路线。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"13 Days' Silk Road Adventure Tour ... Price: $2,318"可知，需要花费2318美元。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"City: Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi'an"可知，如果你选择10天的丝绸之路之旅，你可以去乌鲁木齐。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"12 Days' Silk Road Adventure and Kung fu Tour City"可知，12天丝绸之路探险和功夫之旅，故选B。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行，所以推测可能在旅行指南上看到这篇文章，故选B。
四、B
A bell rings at 7 pm every evening in a village in India, telling people that it is time for everyone to turn off screen devices (设备), like televisions and mobile phones. At 8:30 pm, the bell rings the second time, telling the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over. The leaders of the village introduced it so that young people could focus on their homework and not be influenced by funny videos or phone messages. However, some say that a screen simply allows people to get information— it is not harmful in itself. A person can decide for themselves when to put down a device. So should you set limits on screen time
Yes— screen time should be limited
Phones, computers and TV are great ways for getting information and lots of fun. However, they can be addictive (使人成瘾的) and some people need help to break from them. Even if people are chatting on their phone or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Screen-free time means people can connect with family and friends in the real world. It's also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to other problems, such as not sleeping properly and being short on creativity.
No— people can manage their screen time
Through devices like phones and computers, people can find answers to many questions. Screen time can beproductive—you can read great works of literature (文学), discover wonderful facts or read about important things happening in the world. It is great for homework and curious minds. Electronic devices also allow friends and family to stay in touch. Most people naturally take screen breaks, for example, when they eat or exercise. People should be free to judge for themselves how much screen time they should have.
Now that you've read a lot about it, tell us what you think on the website: the weekiunior.co.uk/polls. Choose YES if you think screen time should be limited, or NO if you don't. We'll show the results next week.
21．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By giving reasons.
B．By listing large numbers.
C．By telling a real story.
22．Where can you tell your choice of screen time
A．On the phone. B．On the website. C．By sending a letter.
23．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following are the good points of screen-free time
①Help people get information more easily. ②Make people go outside and be healthy.
③Help people stay alone by themselves. ④Make people connect with the real world.
A．②④ B．②③ C．①④
24．Which in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "productive" in Paragraph 3
productive adj. ①Doing or achieving a lot. ②Widely accepted and used for a long time. ③Full of new, exciting or dangerous experiences.
A．① B．② C．③
25．What is the proper title for the passage
A．Screen-free Time: Yes or No
B．An Indian Policy.
C．The Advantages of Screen Time.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．A
【知识点】议论文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】文章开篇讲述了印度一个村庄每晚7点响铃提醒人们关掉电子屏幕设备，8点半再响铃表示无屏幕时间结束，村领导此举是为让年轻人专注作业、不受娱乐信息干扰，由此引出是否应限制屏幕时间这一话题。接着分别阐述"应该限制屏幕时间"和"人们能自我管理屏幕时间"两种观点，前者认为电子设备易成瘾，无屏幕时间能让人在现实世界与亲友交流、外出活动，有益健康，过多屏幕时间还会引发其他问题；后者觉得通过电子设备能获取信息、完成作业、保持亲友联系，多数人会自然休息，人们应自行判断屏幕时间。最后文章引导读者在指定网站表达自己对是否应限制屏幕时间的看法。
【点评】考查对文章结构、细节理解以及词汇释义的综合把握能力。注意文章以具体事例引入话题，自然且能吸引读者兴趣。各小题紧密围绕文章核心观点展开，答案均能在文中找到依据。如第1题通过分析开头内容判断写作方式；第2题从文章结尾获取关键信息；第3题对段落中关于无屏幕时间优点的描述进行提炼；第4题结合语境理解词汇含义；第5题综合全文内容概括出恰当标题。整体题目设置合理，能有效考查学生的阅读理解能力。
21．推理判断题。通读第一段可知，此段讲述了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，由此可知作者以一个真实的事件开始这篇文章。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Now that you've read a lot about it, tell us what you think on the website: the weekiunior.co.uk/polls. Choose YES if you think screen time should be limited, or NO if you don't. We'll show the results next week."可知，可到网站提交选择，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Screen-free time means people can connect with family and friends in the real world. It's also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health."可知，无屏幕时间意味着人们可以在现实世界中与家人和朋友建立联系。这也是人们外出活动的好机会，这对他们的健康有好处。故选A。
24．语义猜测题。根据"Screen time can be productive—you can read great works of literature (文学), discover wonderful facts or read about important things happening in the world."可知，在屏幕时间你可以阅读伟大的文学作品，发现奇妙的事实或阅读世界上发生的重要事情，也就是说在屏幕时间里你可以做很多事情，"productive"应是指"做或完成很多事情"。故选A。
25．标题选择题。根据"So should you set limits on screen time "可知，文章讨论了是否应该限制屏幕时间的观点，适合的标题是"Screen-free Time: Yes or No "，故选A。
五、C
①Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
②The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
③Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its "wings" help it fly farther from the tree.
④Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal's body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it's in a new place.
⑤Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts (吸引) ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
26．What does the underlined word "reproduce" mean in Paragraph 1 in Chinese
A．重启 B．繁殖 C．再生
27．How do the maples spread their seeds
A．They use ants. B．They use wind. C．They use water.
28．What do ants do to help spread seeds
A．They help the fruit fall from the tree.
B．They eat all of the seed and leave nothing.
C．They bring the seed to the underground.
29．Which is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤
30．What is the best title of the text
A．The connections between plants and animals
B．The reproduction of every living thing
C．The ways for plants to reproduction
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】讲述了植物繁殖的几种方式。 首先指出每个生物都需要繁殖，植物繁殖需传播种子且有多种方式。接着分别介绍了植物传播种子的不同方法：一是借助重力，如苹果种子在果实过重掉落或被动物带到其他地方时传播；二是利用风力，像蒲公英种子很轻能被风吹到新地方，枫树种子有类似翅膀的结构可借助风飞得更远；三是一些动物通过吃种子，让种子随其身体移动到新地方；四是蚂蚁被有特殊气味的种子吸引，将种子带回地下巢穴，吃掉部分后留下其余种子使其生长。
【点评】考查对词汇理解、细节把握以及文章结构分析的综合能力。注意第1题通过上下文语境准确判断"reproduce"的含义；第2、3题从文中直接获取关键信息来作答；第4题对文章各部分内容进行梳理，明确其总分结构；第5题综合全文内容，提炼出能概括植物繁殖方式这一核心内容的标题。整体题目设置合理，能有效考查学生的阅读理解与分析归纳能力。
26．词义猜测题。根据"Every living thing needs to reproduce."可知一切生物都需要繁殖，reproduce意为"繁殖"。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind."可知枫树利用风传播种子。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground."可知蚂蚁把种子带到地下。故选C。
29．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出植物的繁殖这个主题，第二、三、四、五段介绍了植物的几种繁殖方式。故选A。
30．标题选择题。文章讲述了植物的几种繁殖方式，选项C"植物繁殖的方式"最合适。故选C。
六、D
There once was a man who went to India. At that time, people could never travel by plane, by train or by car. So the man walked to India which he had never visited. And when he got there, he was excited to see a lot of fruit. It was much expensive than that in his own country. At last, he found a big basket of red, long fruit and it was the cheapest in the shop. He bought a kilo and started to eat it. But after he ate some of it, Oh, my God! His eyes watered, his mouth burned and his face became red. He jumped up and down, but he continued to eat the fruit!
Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, "You're crazy, man. Those are chilies! You can't eat so many and they're not good for you. They are not fruit!" Then the man said, "No, I can't stop. I paid money for them, and now I'll eat them. It's my money!"
And you think that man was stupid, right In fact, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We spend a lot on the work, business or jobs. And even though we know there's no more hope that things will change, we will continue just because we've put money, time and love into it. So even if you've lost something, let it go and move on. That's better than continuing to lose.
31．How did the man go to India
　 　
32．How many chilies did the man buy
　 　
33．What happened to the man after eating some of the chilies
　 　
34．Why did the man go on eating chilies
　 　
35．What does the last paragraph want to tell us
　 　
【答案】31．He walked to India.
32．He bought a kilo (of chilies).
33．His eyes watered, his mouth burned, his face turned red, and he jumped up and down.
34．Because he had paid money for them and wanted to finish them.
35．It tells us to let go and move on instead of continuing to lose more when there is no hope.
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】一男子步行前往从未去过的印度，到后见水果价高，买了最便宜的一篮"水果"即辣椒，吃后反应强烈却因已付钱继续吃。由此引出人们在生活中常因前期投入，即便明知无望仍不愿放弃，提醒人们要学会放手继续前行。
【点评】考查阅读表达题，本题的文章主题深刻且具现实意义：文章以一个看似荒诞的吃辣椒故事为切入点，自然地过渡到人们在生活中普遍存在的行为模式，即因前期投入而不愿放弃无望之事，深入探讨了"沉没成本"这一现实问题，引发读者对自身行为和决策的深刻反思。
31．根据"At that time, people could never travel by plane, by train or by car. So the man walked to India"可知，男人是步行前往印度的。故填He walked to India.
32．根据"He bought a kilo and started to eat it"可知，男人买了一公斤辣椒。故填He bought a kilo (of chilies).
33．根据"His eyes watered, his mouth burned and his face became red. He jumped up and down"可知，他吃完辣椒后眼睛流泪、嘴巴灼烧、脸变红并跳上跳下。故填His eyes watered, his mouth burned, his face turned red, and he jumped up and down.
34．根据"I paid money for them, and now I'll eat them. It's my money!"可知，男人继续吃辣椒是因为他已为此付了钱。故填Because he had paid money for them and wanted to finish them.
35．根据"And even though we know there's no more hope that things will change, we will continue just because we've put money, time and love into it. So even if you've lost something, let it go and move on. That's better than continuing to lose."可知，即使我们知道事情已经没有希望改变了，我们还是会继续下去，因为我们投入了金钱、时间和爱。所以即使你失去了一些东西，也要放下，继续前进。这总比继续输好。作者想告诉我们：若已无希望，应及时止损，而非继续消耗。故填It tells us to let go and move on instead of continuing to lose more when there is no hope.
七、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
choice, classmate, two, build, whether, always, important, some, rule, sound
The Chinese saying "Treat others the way you'd want them to treat you" isn't hard to understand. It　36． 　 simple, but hard to do. If everyone follows this　37． 　, the world would be much better.
Do you know what ethics (道德规范) are Of course you do. You make choices according to them. The word ethics comes from the Greek word "ethos", which means "character" (品质). What kind of character do you have Are you kind to your　38． 　 Would you tell a "harmless" lie to make others feel good Would you lie to someone to get out of trouble These are all questions of ethics.
How can you　39． 　 ethical behavior in a difficult situation You can ask yourself　40． 　 questions, but be honest. The first question is, "If I do it, will it hurt somebody " If the answer is yes, then it's a bad thing. The　41． 　 question is, "If I do it, will I regret later " If we do something wrong, we'll feel sorry about it, even if we can find excuses for our actions. And a final but very　42． 　 question is, "What's my first feeling about it " These all can help you tell　43． 　 your behavior is ethical or not.
Doing things according to your ethics isn't　44． 　 the easiest thing, but it's the right thing to do; So we should keep the ethics in mind, use the right behavior to influence the people around us and　45． 　 a better society.
【答案】36．sounds；37．rule；38．classmates；39．choose；40．some；41．second；42．important；43．whether；44．always；45．build
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升；always；build；choose；important；rule；second；some；sound；whether
【解析】【分析】文章开篇引用中国俗语"己所不欲，勿施于人"，指出其理解容易但践行难，若人人遵循此"规则"，世界会更美好。接着引入"道德规范"的概念，说明人们依据道德规范做选择，并通过一系列问题，如是否善待同学、是否会为让他人感觉好而说无害的谎、是否会为摆脱困境而说谎等，引出对道德规范的探讨。随后阐述在困难情境中如何做出符合道德规范的行为，提出可通过问自己三个问题来判断行为是否道德，即行为是否会伤害他人、是否会事后后悔、对此的第一感觉是什么。最后强调按道德规范做事虽不总是容易，但却是正确的，呼吁人们牢记道德规范，用正确行为影响身边人，共建美好社会。
choice：选择；抉择；选择权；选择的余地
classmate：同学；同班同学
two：二；两个
build：建筑；建造；创建；逐步增强；增强体质；体格
whether：是否；不管……（还是……）；或者……（或者……）
always：总是；一直；始终；永远
important：重要的；有重大影响的；有巨大价值的；影响深远的；权威的
some：一些；若干；有些；某一；大约；相当多的
rule：规则；规章；条例；统治；支配；控制
sound：声音；声响；音调；音色；听起来；好像；发出……声音；探测；试探
【点评】考查选词填空，文章使用了简洁明了的语言来表达深刻的道理，没有过多复杂的词汇和句式，使读者能够轻松理解文章内容。同时，通过列举生活中的常见问题和场景，让抽象的道德规范概念变得具体可感，增强了文章的可读性和说服力。
36．句意：这听起来简单，但很难做到。结合所给单词和"but hard to do"可知，此处表示这听起来简单，但做起来难。动词sound意为"听起来"，根据下文"If everyone follows..."可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以sound要变成第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。
37．句意：如果每个人都遵守这条规则，世界会变得更好。根据上文"Treat others the way you'd want them to treat you"可知，此处表示遵守这条规则，名词rule意为"规则"，this后接可数名词的单数形式。故填rule。
38．句意：你对你的同学友好吗？分析"Are you kind to your..."可知，空格处指某人，结合所给单词，名词classmate"同学"符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填classmate的复数形式classmates。故填classmates。
39．句意：在困难的情况下，你如何选择道德行为？情态动词can后接动词原形，结合所给单词，choice的动词形式choose"选择"符合语境。故填choose。
40．句意：你可以问自己一些问题，但要诚实。根据下文"If I do it, will it hurt somebody "，"If I do it, will I regret later "和"What's my first feeling about it "可知，此处表示问自己一些问题，结合所给单词，some"一些"符合语境。故填some。
41．句意：第二个问题是"如果我做了，以后会后悔吗？"根据上文"The first question is"可知，此处表示第二个问题，结合所给单词，two的序数词second"第二"符合语境。故填second。
42．句意：最后一个非常重要的问题是"我对它的第一感觉是什么？"空格处应是形容词，用于修饰名词question，结合所给单词，形容词important"重要的"符合语境。故填important。
43．句意：这些都可以帮助你判断你的行为是否合乎道德。分析"These all can help you tell...your behavior is ethical or not."可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，结合所给单词，whether"是否"符合语境。故填whether。
44．句意：按照你的道德标准做事并不总是最容易的事情，但却是正确的事情。结合所给单词和"Doing things according to your ethics isn't...the easiest thing"可知，此处表示按照你的道德标准做事并不总是最容易的事情。副词always"总是"符合语境。故填always。
45．句意：所以我们应该牢记道德规范，用正确的行为影响我们周围的人，建设一个更美好的社会。结合所给单词和"a better society"可知，此处表示建设一个更美好的社会。动词build意为"建设"，and用于连接并列成分，and前的动词influence是原形，所以build也用原形。故填build。
八、书面表达 （15分）
46．假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以"感恩" 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以"A Special Birthday Gift"为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。
内容包括：
1. 做家务的理由；
2. 做家务的过程（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 不能出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇：wipe the furniture 擦家具
A Special Birthday Gift
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I'm very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】例文：
A Special Birthday Gift
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I'm very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. My special birthday gift for my parents is doing housework.
I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. Feeling sorry for them, I began to think about what to do to help.
Last Saturday was my mother's birthday and my parents went out to see a film. It occurred to me that I could give the rooms a thorough cleaning. Firstly, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then, I wiped the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floor.
At that moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy. My mother gave me a hug and I could see her tears in her eyes. Tired as I was, I felt so happy!
Thank you for your listening!
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】本题为演讲稿写作题，要求以"A Special Birthday Gift"为题，讲述在长辈生日时送上一份特殊的礼物——家务劳动。内容包括做家务的理由、过程（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）以及个人感受 。时态以一般过去时为主，人称用第一人称"I"。写作思路可分为三段：开头点明送出的特殊礼物是家务劳动；中间段具体描述做家务的理由和过程；结尾表达感受和收获。
【点评】这篇范文紧扣题目要求，内容完整、情感真挚、语言流畅，是一篇优秀的演讲稿。具体亮点如下：结构清晰，开篇点明礼物是家务劳动，中间详述理由和过程，结尾表达感受，层次分明；细节生动，通过"collected scattered things""wiped the furniture""swept and mopped the floor"等具体动作，使劳动过程真实可感；情感真挚，通过"Feeling sorry for them""My mother gave me a hug" "Tired as I was, I felt so happy"等表达，自然流露出对父母的感恩之情；语言得体，运用了"It occurred to me that...""Firstly... Then... After that..."等句型，使叙述连贯有序，结尾"Tired as I was"倒装句提升了语言表现力；主题突出，紧扣"感恩"主题，通过家务劳动这一特殊礼物，展现了孝顺与成长。
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