资源简介

广西柳州市第十二中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
(Li Wen and Emily are talking about winter.)
A: Hi, Emily. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too. Li Wen, your city looks very nice in winter.
A:　1． 　 And many people come to our city to play in the snow every year.
B: Winter is a good time to have fun.　2． 　
A: Yes, I do. I like winter very much. Winter is a time for festivals, too.
B: Oh, I love festivals.
A:　3． 　
B: The New Year. It's a time for me and my family to have fun. What about you
A: My favounte festival is Jilin Snow Expo.
B:　4． 　
A: Because there are many interesting things about ice and snow.
B: That sounds great!
A:　5． 　
B: Sure. Let's go then.
A. Why is that
B. Yes, you're right.
C. Do you like winter
D. What is your favourite festival
E. What do you think of winter
F. Do you want to go with me this year
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】对话大意：Emily夸赞李文所在城市的冬天很美，李文表示赞同并提到很多人来玩雪。Emily询问李文是否喜欢冬天，李文回答喜欢并提到冬天也是节日季。Emily说自己喜欢新年，李文则分享自己最喜欢的节日是吉林雪博会，Emily询问原因，李文解释后邀请Emily一起去。
选项翻译：
A. Why is that 为什么？
B. Yes, you're right. 是的，你说得对。
C. Do you like winter 你喜欢冬天吗？
D. What is your favourite festival 你最喜欢的节日是什么？
E. What do you think of winter 你觉得冬天怎么样？
F. Do you want to go with me this year 你今年想和我一起去吗？
【点评】考查补全对话的上下文逻辑衔接能力，注意根据答句内容反推问句，同时掌握谈论季节和节日的常用表达。
1．根据下文"And many people come to our city to play in the snow every year."可知，每年都有很多人来我们城市玩雪，故空处是对上文"Li Wen, your city looks very nice in winter (冬天)."的认可与肯定；因此选项B"是的，你是对的。"符合语境。故选B。
2．根据答语"Yes, I do. I like winter very much."可知，回答的是"Yes"，表示李文非常喜欢冬天，故空处应是一般疑问句且与"winter"有关，因此选项C"你喜欢冬天吗？"符合语境。故选C。
3．根据答语"New Year."可知，艾米丽的回答是"新年"，结合上文" Oh, I love festivals."可知，空处应是特殊疑问句且与"festival"有关，因此选项D"你最喜欢的节日是什么？"符合语境。故选D。
4．根据"Because there are many interesting things about ice and snow."结合备选选项可知，空处应是特殊疑问句，应询问原因，因此A项"为什么呢？"符合语境。故选A。
5．根据答语"Sure. Let's go then."可知，艾米丽对李文的提议表示认可，故空处应是李文的一个"提议"，因此选项F"今年你想和我一起去吗？"符合语境。故选F。
二、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, Li Ming and Ahuang arrived at a hotel (旅馆). "Good evening, sir," said the waiter (服务员). "You are welcome to stay, but I'm sorry that we don't allow (允许) 6． here." "Ahuang isn't a pet," said Li Ming." He is my 7． . I can't see anything and I can't go anywhere by 8． ." The waiter said 9． and led (指引) Li Ming and Ahuang to their room. Li Ming was very 10． , so he went to sleep early. Some time fater, Ahuang started barking (犬吠). Li Ming woke up and 11． smoke (烟雾). A fire! Smoke started to come in 12． under the door. With Ahuang's help, Li Ming put some wet towels (湿毛巾) along the bottom (底部) of the 13． . Then he got down on the floor next to Ahuang and waited.
Soon he heard (听见) the sound of a fire engine (消防车). A 14． arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman was too busy and forgot to take Ahuang. Li Ming wouldn't 15． without his "eyes". Finally, the fireman got Ahuang out of the building too and they were both safe.
6．A．pets B．patients C．birds
7．A．ears B．eyes C．nose
8．A．herself B．himself C．myself
9．A．sorry B．thanks C．goodbye
10．A．tired B．excited C．shocked
11．A．saw B．tasted C．smelt
12．A．from B．for C．on
13．A．cotton B．fire C．door
14．A．policeman B．fireman C．postman
15．A．go B．come C．talk
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】故事大意：李明是盲人，导盲犬阿黄是他的"眼睛"。入住酒店时服务员起初不允许带宠物，李明解释后服务员道歉并安排房间。半夜发生火灾，阿黄叫醒李明，李明用湿毛巾堵住门缝等待救援。消防员救出李明但忘了阿黄，李明不肯离开，最终阿黄也被救出。
【点评】考查完形填空的语篇理解能力，注意根据上下文逻辑和常识选择合适的词汇，同时掌握固定搭配和动词时态。
6．句意：欢迎您入住，但很抱歉我们不允许宠物入内。pets宠物；patients父母；birds鸟。根据"Ahuang isn't a pet"可知，此处应指不允许宠物入内。故选A。
7．句意：他是我的眼睛。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据"I can't see anything"可知，此处应指阿黄是眼睛。故选B。
8．句意：我什么也看不见，我一个人哪儿也去不了。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据"I can't see anything"可知，此处应指"我"一个人哪儿也去不了。故选C。
9．句意：服务员道了歉，把李明和阿黄领到他们的房间。sorry抱歉；thanks感谢；goodbye再见。根据上文可知，上文服务员误会了，因此此处应指道歉。故选A。
10．句意：李明非常累，所以他很早就睡了。tired累的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的。根据"so he went to sleep early"可知，此处应指非常累，所以很早就睡了。故选A。
11．句意：李明醒了，闻到了烟味。saw看见；tasted尝；smelt闻。根据"smoke"可知，此处应指闻到了烟味。故选C。
12．句意：烟雾从门下方进入。from从；for对于；on在……上面。根据"Smoke started to come in...under the door."可知，此处应指烟雾从门下方进入。故选A。
13．句意：在阿黄的帮助下，李明在门的底部放了一些湿毛巾。cotton棉花；fire火；door门。根据"Smoke started to come in... under the door."可知，此处应指在门底部放湿毛巾。故选C。
14．句意：消防队员赶到了现场，把他救了出来，但是消防队员太忙了，忘了带走阿黄。policeman警察；fireman消防员；postman邮递员。根据"fire engine"可知，此处应指消防员。故选B。
15．句意：没有他的"眼睛"，李明不愿离开。go走；come来；talk说话。根据"but the fireman was too busy and forgot to take Ahuang"与"Li Ming wouldn't...without his ‘eyes'"可知，此处应指阿黄没有出来，李明不愿意走。故选A。
三、A
Hello, Mary,
Mum and I are well in China. We live in a tall blue building. Around it are a lot of shops. Mum often buys carrots because they are my favorite. At weekends, we'd like to cat out, and then go shopping. Sometimes I meet my classmate Zhao Min. Her father is a host and we often watch his TV programme on Saturday evening. In China, tea is a popular drink. But they don't have afternoon tea like us in London.
Next to our building is a big green park. In the morning, lots of people get some exercise there. They are good at taijiquan and jianzi, two Chinese traditional sports. Mum wants to learn them and she is looking for a teacher. I'd like to play basketball. China is really a great country. We love it very much. Well, have a visit to China in summer. Mum and I miss you a lot.
Love,
Jenny
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．What colour is Jenny's building
A．White. B．Red. C．Blue.
17．What is Jenny' s favourite vegetable
A．Carrots. B．Cabbages. C．Potatoes.
18．Who is Zhao Min
A．Jenny' s friend. B．Mary's friend. C．Jenny's classmate.
19．What does the underlined word "host" mean in Chinese
A．自由人 B．主持人 C．嘉宾
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jenny is in China with her mother.
B．Jenny seldom eats out at weekends.
C．Mary and Jenny are cousins.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一封Jenny写给Mary的信。信中Jenny告知Mary她和妈妈在中国生活得很好，她们住在一栋蓝色的高楼里，周围有很多商店，妈妈常买她最爱的胡萝卜，周末她们会外出吃饭然后购物，有时会碰到同学赵敏，赵敏的爸爸是主持人，她们常看他的节目。接着提到大楼旁边有个大公园，早上很多人在那锻炼，擅长太极和毽子这两种中国传统运动，妈妈想学，Jenny想打篮球，她们非常喜欢中国，还邀请Mary夏天来中国，最后表达了对Mary的思念。
【点评】考查对信件内容的细节理解能力。做这类题时，需要仔细阅读信件，从文中找到与题目相关的关键信息，从而准确作答。例如在回答颜色、最喜欢的蔬菜、人物关系、单词词义以及判断正误等题目时，都要依据原文中的具体表述来得出答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"We live in a tall blue building."可知，Jenny住在一栋高大的蓝色大楼里。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Mum often buys carrots because they are my favorite."可知，Jenny最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据"Sometimes I meet my classmate Zhao Min."可知，赵敏是Jenny的同学。故选C。
19．词句猜测题。根据"Her father is a host and we often watch his TV programme on Saturday evening."可知，她爸爸是……，我们经常在星期六晚上看他的电视节目，因此可推知应该是一名主持人。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据"Mum and I are well in China."可知，Jenny和妈妈在中国。故选A。
四、B
I am new to New York. I do not know anyone in the city. An old woman lives next door. She gives me a big box of fruit and vegetables. The kind neighbour (邻居) is Val.
The fruit and vegetables are from Val's garden (园子). There are carrots, tomatoes, strawberries and so on in the garden. Val doesn't have sons or daughters. But she is happy. She likes working in her garden. She loves those plants. Sometimes, she talks to them.
One day, I don't see Val in the garden. Some days later, I see people take many boxes from her home. Grass grows in the garden. The plants look sad. Then I know Val passed away. So I begin to take care of her garden.
Then a family comes to live next door. They are new to the city. They do not know anyone. And I give them a big box of fruit and vegetables from Val's garden.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．Val is the writer's ________ .
A．neighbour B．friend C．teacher
22．What can we know about Val from the first two paragraphs (段落)
A．She has a big family.
B．She is new to New York.
C．She loves the plants in her garden.
23．Why does the writer take care of Val's garden
A．Because Val is too old.
B．Because Val died.
C．Because Val is on holiday.
24．What does the writer give the new family
①fruit ②flowers ③cakes ④vegetables
A．①② B．①④ C．②③
25．What's the best title of the passage
A．Health is important.
B．Interesting neighbours.
C．Love from the garden.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇充满温情的记叙文。文章讲述了作者初到纽约，邻里间互相关爱的故事。作者刚到纽约时谁也不认识，隔壁善良的邻居瓦尔（Val）送来一大盒水果和蔬菜，这些果蔬来自瓦尔的园子，园子里有胡萝卜、西红柿、草莓等。瓦尔没有儿女，但她很快乐，喜欢在园子里劳作，还爱和植物说话。后来作者发现瓦尔去世了，便开始照料她的园子。当有新邻居搬来时，作者也像瓦尔一样，送给他们一大盒来自园子的水果和蔬菜。整个故事围绕着园子里的爱展开，展现了邻里间爱的传递。
【点评】考查对记叙文内容的细节理解与主旨归纳能力。做这类题时，要认真阅读文章，从文中获取关键信息来回答细节问题。例如在回答人物关系、人物特点、事件原因以及具体所给物品等题目时，都要依据原文的明确表述。对于选择文章最佳标题这类题目，则需要理解文章的主旨大意，把握文章所传达的核心情感或主题，像本文主旨是爱的传递，所以"Love from the garden"作为标题最为合适。只有全面理解文章内容，才能准确作答。
21．细节理解题。根据"The kind neighbour (邻居) is Val."可知，Val是作者的邻居。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"She likes working in her garden. She loves those plants."可知，Val喜欢她花园里的植物。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"Then I know Val passed away. So I begin to take care of her garden."可知，作者知道Val去世了，所以开始照料她的花园。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"Then a family comes to live next door. … And I give them a big box of fruit and vegetables from Val's garden."可知，作者给了这个新家庭一大盒水果和蔬菜。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过Val的花园传递邻里间的善意与温暖，最终作者延续这份爱，因此C项"来自花园的爱。"最契合主题。故选C。
五、C
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument (争吵) with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. "White," Tony answered. I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearty, it was black!" Another argument (争吵) started between Tony and me.
The teacher told us to change our places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, "White." It was an object with two differently colored sides-from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. "Boys, now, what do you say " The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree (不同意) with others, you'd better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．What did the teacher do at first
A．She shouted at the boys.
B．She called the boys' parents.
C．She brought the boys to her desk.
27．How did the writer feel when Tony answered "white" in paragraph 2
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid.
28．Why did the writer give two different answers
A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony.
B．Because he changed his place with Tony.
C．Because he wanted to have another argument.
29．What would the writer probably do after this lesson
A．He would forget the arguments.
B．He might make friends with Tony.
C．He would sit in the front of the class.
30．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Great minds think the same.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Look at things in another way.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者在八年级时和同学托尼发生激烈争吵，双方都坚持自己正确、对方错误。老师通过一个有两个不同颜色侧面的物体，让作者和托尼互换位置观察，使作者明白当与他人意见不合时，要站在对方角度思考问题。文章以具体事例展现了换位思考这一道理，主题明确，情节简单易懂。
【点评】考查对记叙文内容的细节理解与主旨归纳能力。解答细节题时，需仔细阅读文章，从文中精准定位与题目相关的信息，如老师最初的做法、作者听到托尼回答时的感受、作者给出不同答案的原因等，依据原文内容作答。对于选择最佳标题这类主旨归纳题，要理解文章核心主旨，本文重点强调换位思考，所以"Look at things in another way"能很好地概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。只有全面把握文章内容与主旨，才能准确答题。
26．细节理解题。根据"She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other."可知，老师一开始是带作者和Tony到她的桌前。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据"I couldn't believe he said the object was white!"可知，作者不敢相信他说那个东西是白色的，因此应该是惊讶的。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"The teacher told us to change our places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, ‘White.' "可知，作者给出了两个不同的答案是因为他和托尼换了位置。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据"Tony has been my best friend ever since."可知，本课结束后作者可能会和和托尼交朋友。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通断全文可知，文章核心是"换位思考"，老师通过让两人交换位置教会他们从对方角度看待问题，因此C"从另一个角度看问题。"最为符合。故选C。
六、D
Life is not always perfect, so we should learn to enjoy our life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help us live more happily.
Write down all the good things. That can make us happier. As for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. Don't try to compare with others.
Stay more with our family and friends. They are the most important parts in our life. Remember to tell our family and friends that we love them.
Take more outdoor activities. We can go camping in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can make us relaxed. We can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball.
Learn new things. Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world.
Give a helping hand to others. We make them happier and we will be the happiest of all.
Follow the ideas above and get ready to enjoy yourself from now on.
根据语篇内容，回答5个问题。
31．Why should we try to stay happy most of the time
　 　
32．Who are the most important parts in our life
　 　
33．What can we do to relax ourselves
　 　
34．What can open our mind to the world
　 　
35．How many ways can help us live more happily according to the passage
　 　
【答案】31．Because it can help us live healthier and longer.
32．Our family and friends.
33．Take more outdoor activities.
34．Reading a book or learning more about computers.
35．Five.
【知识点】说明文；心理健康；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章围绕如何让生活更快乐展开论述。开篇指出生活不总是完美的，我们要学会享受生活，强调保持快乐的重要性，因为这有助于我们更健康长寿地生活。接着文章从多个方面给出了帮助我们更快乐生活的建议，包括记录美好事物、多陪伴家人朋友、多进行户外活动、学习新事物以及帮助他人等。整体结构清晰，内容具体实用，旨在引导读者积极面对生活，提升生活幸福感。
【点评】考查对文章内容的细节理解与归纳能力。对于此类问题，关键在于认真阅读文章，精准定位与问题相关的信息。例如回答为什么要保持快乐、生活中最重要的部分是谁等问题时，可直接从文中找到对应语句作答；对于回答能让我们放松的方式、能开阔我们视野的事物等问题，需对相关段落内容进行提炼总结；而回答能帮助我们更快乐生活的方法数量，则要对全文进行梳理，准确计数。只有全面理解文章内容，才能准确回答这些问题。
31．根据"Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer."可知，保持快乐的原因是帮助我们更健康、更长寿。故填Because it can help us live healthier and longer.
32．根据"They are the most important parts in our life. Remember to tell our family and friends that we love them."可知，我们的家人和朋友是我们生活中最重要的部分。故填Our family and friends.
33．根据"Take more outdoor activities. We can go camping in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can make us relaxed."可知，多参加户外活动可以使我们放松。故填Take more outdoor activities.
34．根据"Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world."可知，读书和学习电脑知识能开阔我们的视野。故填Reading a book or learning more about computers.
35．根据"Write down all the good things.""Stay more with our family and friends.""Take more outdoor activities.""Learn new things.""Give a helping hand to others."可知，文中一共提到了五种方法。故填Five.
七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
afraid be him shoot sun grow another have on finally
In the popular program China in Classics (《典籍里的中国》), Sa Beining said many Chinese stories are becoming reality (现实) and Chang' e 5 has begun digging (挖) on the moon. Today, let me tell you　36． 　 story.
Once upon a time, there　37． 　 ten suns in the sky. It was so hot on earth that no crops could　38． 　. People　39． 　 a hard life. A young man named Hou Yi was good at　40． 　. The emperor of Heaven (天帝) asked　41． 　 to punish (惩罚) the　42． 　. To save the people　43． 　 earth, Hou Yi climbed a mountain and shot down nine suns.　44． 　, the last sun was　45． 　 and promised to continue to give light and heat to the earth and all things.
This is the traditional Chinese story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Do you like it
【答案】36．another；37．were；38．grow；39．had；40．shooting；41．him；42．suns；43．on；44．Finally；45．afraid
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；afraid；another；finally；grow；had；him；on；shoot；sun；were
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了后羿射日的经典中国神话故事。开篇通过提及《典籍里的中国》节目引出话题，营造出一种传统文化与现实相呼应的氛围。接着以"Once upon a time"开启故事讲述，描述了天空中原本有十个太阳，致使地球酷热难耐、庄稼无法生长、人们生活困苦的情景。随后引出擅长射箭的后羿，天帝让他去惩罚太阳，后羿为拯救地球上的人们，登上高山射落九个太阳，最后太阳感到害怕并承诺继续为地球和万物提供光和热。整个故事情节完整，逻辑清晰，生动地展现了这一广为人知的神话。afraid：害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧be：是（原形，可用于各种人称和时态的变化，如am, is, are, was, were等 ）him：他（he的宾格）shoot：射击；射门；拍摄；发射；疾驰；迅速成长sun：太阳；阳光grow：生长；成长；发育；种植；栽培；逐渐变得；逐渐开始another：又一；另一；别的；不同的have：有；吃；喝；经历；遭受；进行；从事；使；让on：在……之上；在……时候；关于；向；处于……状态；穿着；戴着finally：最后；终于；最终
【点评】考查对词汇在语境中的运用能力。对于此类选词填空题，要结合上下文语境以及所给单词的词性和词义来进行分析。只有准确理解语境和词汇用法，才能正确填空。
36．句意：让我再讲一个故事。根据"let me tell you … story"结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词，表示再讲一个故事，因此应用another"另一的"。故填another。
37．句意：从前天上有十个太阳。根据"there … ten suns"结合备选词可知，此处为there be句型，主语为复数形式，时态应用一般过去时，因此应用were。故填were。
38．句意：地球上太热了，庄稼不能生长。根据"no crops could"结合备选词可知，could后应用动词原形，此处应表示庄稼不能生长，因此用grow"生长"。故填grow。
39．句意：人们过着艰苦的生活。根据"People … a hard life"结合备选词可知，have a … life"过着……的生活"，此处应用一般过去时，因此用had。故填had。
40．句意：一个名叫后羿的年轻人擅长射击。根据"Hou Yi was good at "结合备选词可知，后羿擅长射击，be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"，因此应用动名词形式shooting。故填shooting。
41．句意：天帝要求他惩罚太阳。ask sb. to do sth."要求某人做某事"，因此此处应用him"他"，指代后羿。故填him。
42．句意：天帝要求他惩罚太阳。根据"Hou Yi climbed a mountain and shot down nine suns"结合备选词可知，此处应指要求他惩罚太阳，sun"太阳"，此处应用复数形式。故填suns。
43．句意：为了拯救地球上的人们，后羿爬上了一座山，射下了九个太阳。根据"the people … earth"结合备选词可知，此处应指地球上的人，on the earth"在地球上"。故填on。
44．句意：最终，最后一个太阳害怕了，答应继续给地球和万物提供光和热。此处位于句首，因此副词修饰整个句子，因此应用finally"最终"。故填Finally。
45．句意：最终，最后一个太阳害怕了，答应继续给地球和万物提供光和热。根据"promised to continue to give light and heat to the earth and all things"结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，应表示最后一个太阳害怕了，afraid"害怕的"。故填afraid。
八、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的笔友澳大利亚学生Selina对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣，请根据下面的提示内容选择一个节日并写一封电子邮件回信。
内容包括：
1. 节日的信息、名称、日期……；
2. 你通常如何庆祝这个节日（穿新衣、吃团圆饭、给小孩压岁钱……）；
3. 在节日期间你有什么感受。
注意：
1. 词数为70左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the Spring Festival（春节）；celebrate（庆祝）；traditional（传统的）；January（一月）；February（二月）
Dear Selina,
Glad to receive your email. I'm happy that you are interested in the Spring Festival in China. Let me tell you something about it.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Selina,
Glad to receive your email. I'm happy that you are interested in the Spring Festival in China. Let me tell you something about it.
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival. It usually comes in January or February. During the festival, we wear new clothes and have a big family dinner. Children get lucky money in red envelopes. We also watch fireworks and the Spring Festival Gala.
I always feel excited because the festival brings warmth and happiness to families. I really enjoy the lively atmosphere!
All the best,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题为一封电子邮件，要求向笔友Selina介绍中国的传统节日春节。内容包括：节日名称、时间、庆祝方式（穿新衣、吃团圆饭、压岁钱等）、个人感受。时态以一般现在时为主，人称用第一人称"I"和"we"。写作思路可分为三段：开头问候并引出主题；中间段具体描述节日信息、庆祝活动；结尾表达感受和祝福。
【点评】这篇范文紧扣题目要求，内容全面、结构清晰、语言得体，是一篇优秀的学生习作。它涵盖了春节的时间（January or February）、传统习俗（穿新衣、吃团圆饭、压岁钱、看烟花和春晚）以及个人感受（excited, warmth and happiness），完全符合题目给出的三点提示；句式上使用了简单句、并列句和原因状语从句，使表达富有层次感；词汇上恰当运用了"traditional festival""lucky money""red envelopes""fireworks""Spring Festival Gala""lively atmosphere"等与春节相关的词汇 ，体现了对中国文化的了解；情感上结尾用"I really enjoy the lively atmosphere!"自然表达了对节日的喜爱，增强了邮件的亲切感和交流感；同时格式规范，开头有问候，结尾有祝福语，符合英文邮件的书写格式，能够很好地帮助笔友了解春节文化，是一篇值得学习的范文。
1 / 1广西柳州市第十二中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
(Li Wen and Emily are talking about winter.)
A: Hi, Emily. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too. Li Wen, your city looks very nice in winter.
A:　1． 　 And many people come to our city to play in the snow every year.
B: Winter is a good time to have fun.　2． 　
A: Yes, I do. I like winter very much. Winter is a time for festivals, too.
B: Oh, I love festivals.
A:　3． 　
B: The New Year. It's a time for me and my family to have fun. What about you
A: My favounte festival is Jilin Snow Expo.
B:　4． 　
A: Because there are many interesting things about ice and snow.
B: That sounds great!
A:　5． 　
B: Sure. Let's go then.
A. Why is that
B. Yes, you're right.
C. Do you like winter
D. What is your favourite festival
E. What do you think of winter
F. Do you want to go with me this year
二、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, Li Ming and Ahuang arrived at a hotel (旅馆). "Good evening, sir," said the waiter (服务员). "You are welcome to stay, but I'm sorry that we don't allow (允许) 6． here." "Ahuang isn't a pet," said Li Ming." He is my 7． . I can't see anything and I can't go anywhere by 8． ." The waiter said 9． and led (指引) Li Ming and Ahuang to their room. Li Ming was very 10． , so he went to sleep early. Some time fater, Ahuang started barking (犬吠). Li Ming woke up and 11． smoke (烟雾). A fire! Smoke started to come in 12． under the door. With Ahuang's help, Li Ming put some wet towels (湿毛巾) along the bottom (底部) of the 13． . Then he got down on the floor next to Ahuang and waited.
Soon he heard (听见) the sound of a fire engine (消防车). A 14． arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman was too busy and forgot to take Ahuang. Li Ming wouldn't 15． without his "eyes". Finally, the fireman got Ahuang out of the building too and they were both safe.
6．A．pets B．patients C．birds
7．A．ears B．eyes C．nose
8．A．herself B．himself C．myself
9．A．sorry B．thanks C．goodbye
10．A．tired B．excited C．shocked
11．A．saw B．tasted C．smelt
12．A．from B．for C．on
13．A．cotton B．fire C．door
14．A．policeman B．fireman C．postman
15．A．go B．come C．talk
三、A
Hello, Mary,
Mum and I are well in China. We live in a tall blue building. Around it are a lot of shops. Mum often buys carrots because they are my favorite. At weekends, we'd like to cat out, and then go shopping. Sometimes I meet my classmate Zhao Min. Her father is a host and we often watch his TV programme on Saturday evening. In China, tea is a popular drink. But they don't have afternoon tea like us in London.
Next to our building is a big green park. In the morning, lots of people get some exercise there. They are good at taijiquan and jianzi, two Chinese traditional sports. Mum wants to learn them and she is looking for a teacher. I'd like to play basketball. China is really a great country. We love it very much. Well, have a visit to China in summer. Mum and I miss you a lot.
Love,
Jenny
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．What colour is Jenny's building
A．White. B．Red. C．Blue.
17．What is Jenny' s favourite vegetable
A．Carrots. B．Cabbages. C．Potatoes.
18．Who is Zhao Min
A．Jenny' s friend. B．Mary's friend. C．Jenny's classmate.
19．What does the underlined word "host" mean in Chinese
A．自由人 B．主持人 C．嘉宾
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jenny is in China with her mother.
B．Jenny seldom eats out at weekends.
C．Mary and Jenny are cousins.
四、B
I am new to New York. I do not know anyone in the city. An old woman lives next door. She gives me a big box of fruit and vegetables. The kind neighbour (邻居) is Val.
The fruit and vegetables are from Val's garden (园子). There are carrots, tomatoes, strawberries and so on in the garden. Val doesn't have sons or daughters. But she is happy. She likes working in her garden. She loves those plants. Sometimes, she talks to them.
One day, I don't see Val in the garden. Some days later, I see people take many boxes from her home. Grass grows in the garden. The plants look sad. Then I know Val passed away. So I begin to take care of her garden.
Then a family comes to live next door. They are new to the city. They do not know anyone. And I give them a big box of fruit and vegetables from Val's garden.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．Val is the writer's ________ .
A．neighbour B．friend C．teacher
22．What can we know about Val from the first two paragraphs (段落)
A．She has a big family.
B．She is new to New York.
C．She loves the plants in her garden.
23．Why does the writer take care of Val's garden
A．Because Val is too old.
B．Because Val died.
C．Because Val is on holiday.
24．What does the writer give the new family
①fruit ②flowers ③cakes ④vegetables
A．①② B．①④ C．②③
25．What's the best title of the passage
A．Health is important.
B．Interesting neighbours.
C．Love from the garden.
五、C
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument (争吵) with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. "White," Tony answered. I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearty, it was black!" Another argument (争吵) started between Tony and me.
The teacher told us to change our places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, "White." It was an object with two differently colored sides-from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. "Boys, now, what do you say " The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree (不同意) with others, you'd better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．What did the teacher do at first
A．She shouted at the boys.
B．She called the boys' parents.
C．She brought the boys to her desk.
27．How did the writer feel when Tony answered "white" in paragraph 2
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid.
28．Why did the writer give two different answers
A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony.
B．Because he changed his place with Tony.
C．Because he wanted to have another argument.
29．What would the writer probably do after this lesson
A．He would forget the arguments.
B．He might make friends with Tony.
C．He would sit in the front of the class.
30．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Great minds think the same.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Look at things in another way.
六、D
Life is not always perfect, so we should learn to enjoy our life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help us live more happily.
Write down all the good things. That can make us happier. As for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. Don't try to compare with others.
Stay more with our family and friends. They are the most important parts in our life. Remember to tell our family and friends that we love them.
Take more outdoor activities. We can go camping in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can make us relaxed. We can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball.
Learn new things. Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world.
Give a helping hand to others. We make them happier and we will be the happiest of all.
Follow the ideas above and get ready to enjoy yourself from now on.
根据语篇内容，回答5个问题。
31．Why should we try to stay happy most of the time
　 　
32．Who are the most important parts in our life
　 　
33．What can we do to relax ourselves
　 　
34．What can open our mind to the world
　 　
35．How many ways can help us live more happily according to the passage
　 　
七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
afraid be him shoot sun grow another have on finally
In the popular program China in Classics (《典籍里的中国》), Sa Beining said many Chinese stories are becoming reality (现实) and Chang' e 5 has begun digging (挖) on the moon. Today, let me tell you　36． 　 story.
Once upon a time, there　37． 　 ten suns in the sky. It was so hot on earth that no crops could　38． 　. People　39． 　 a hard life. A young man named Hou Yi was good at　40． 　. The emperor of Heaven (天帝) asked　41． 　 to punish (惩罚) the　42． 　. To save the people　43． 　 earth, Hou Yi climbed a mountain and shot down nine suns.　44． 　, the last sun was　45． 　 and promised to continue to give light and heat to the earth and all things.
This is the traditional Chinese story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Do you like it
八、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的笔友澳大利亚学生Selina对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣，请根据下面的提示内容选择一个节日并写一封电子邮件回信。
内容包括：
1. 节日的信息、名称、日期……；
2. 你通常如何庆祝这个节日（穿新衣、吃团圆饭、给小孩压岁钱……）；
3. 在节日期间你有什么感受。
注意：
1. 词数为70左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the Spring Festival（春节）；celebrate（庆祝）；traditional（传统的）；January（一月）；February（二月）
Dear Selina,
Glad to receive your email. I'm happy that you are interested in the Spring Festival in China. Let me tell you something about it.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】对话大意：Emily夸赞李文所在城市的冬天很美，李文表示赞同并提到很多人来玩雪。Emily询问李文是否喜欢冬天，李文回答喜欢并提到冬天也是节日季。Emily说自己喜欢新年，李文则分享自己最喜欢的节日是吉林雪博会，Emily询问原因，李文解释后邀请Emily一起去。
选项翻译：
A. Why is that 为什么？
B. Yes, you're right. 是的，你说得对。
C. Do you like winter 你喜欢冬天吗？
D. What is your favourite festival 你最喜欢的节日是什么？
E. What do you think of winter 你觉得冬天怎么样？
F. Do you want to go with me this year 你今年想和我一起去吗？
【点评】考查补全对话的上下文逻辑衔接能力，注意根据答句内容反推问句，同时掌握谈论季节和节日的常用表达。
1．根据下文"And many people come to our city to play in the snow every year."可知，每年都有很多人来我们城市玩雪，故空处是对上文"Li Wen, your city looks very nice in winter (冬天)."的认可与肯定；因此选项B"是的，你是对的。"符合语境。故选B。
2．根据答语"Yes, I do. I like winter very much."可知，回答的是"Yes"，表示李文非常喜欢冬天，故空处应是一般疑问句且与"winter"有关，因此选项C"你喜欢冬天吗？"符合语境。故选C。
3．根据答语"New Year."可知，艾米丽的回答是"新年"，结合上文" Oh, I love festivals."可知，空处应是特殊疑问句且与"festival"有关，因此选项D"你最喜欢的节日是什么？"符合语境。故选D。
4．根据"Because there are many interesting things about ice and snow."结合备选选项可知，空处应是特殊疑问句，应询问原因，因此A项"为什么呢？"符合语境。故选A。
5．根据答语"Sure. Let's go then."可知，艾米丽对李文的提议表示认可，故空处应是李文的一个"提议"，因此选项F"今年你想和我一起去吗？"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】故事大意：李明是盲人，导盲犬阿黄是他的"眼睛"。入住酒店时服务员起初不允许带宠物，李明解释后服务员道歉并安排房间。半夜发生火灾，阿黄叫醒李明，李明用湿毛巾堵住门缝等待救援。消防员救出李明但忘了阿黄，李明不肯离开，最终阿黄也被救出。
【点评】考查完形填空的语篇理解能力，注意根据上下文逻辑和常识选择合适的词汇，同时掌握固定搭配和动词时态。
6．句意：欢迎您入住，但很抱歉我们不允许宠物入内。pets宠物；patients父母；birds鸟。根据"Ahuang isn't a pet"可知，此处应指不允许宠物入内。故选A。
7．句意：他是我的眼睛。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据"I can't see anything"可知，此处应指阿黄是眼睛。故选B。
8．句意：我什么也看不见，我一个人哪儿也去不了。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据"I can't see anything"可知，此处应指"我"一个人哪儿也去不了。故选C。
9．句意：服务员道了歉，把李明和阿黄领到他们的房间。sorry抱歉；thanks感谢；goodbye再见。根据上文可知，上文服务员误会了，因此此处应指道歉。故选A。
10．句意：李明非常累，所以他很早就睡了。tired累的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的。根据"so he went to sleep early"可知，此处应指非常累，所以很早就睡了。故选A。
11．句意：李明醒了，闻到了烟味。saw看见；tasted尝；smelt闻。根据"smoke"可知，此处应指闻到了烟味。故选C。
12．句意：烟雾从门下方进入。from从；for对于；on在……上面。根据"Smoke started to come in...under the door."可知，此处应指烟雾从门下方进入。故选A。
13．句意：在阿黄的帮助下，李明在门的底部放了一些湿毛巾。cotton棉花；fire火；door门。根据"Smoke started to come in... under the door."可知，此处应指在门底部放湿毛巾。故选C。
14．句意：消防队员赶到了现场，把他救了出来，但是消防队员太忙了，忘了带走阿黄。policeman警察；fireman消防员；postman邮递员。根据"fire engine"可知，此处应指消防员。故选B。
15．句意：没有他的"眼睛"，李明不愿离开。go走；come来；talk说话。根据"but the fireman was too busy and forgot to take Ahuang"与"Li Ming wouldn't...without his ‘eyes'"可知，此处应指阿黄没有出来，李明不愿意走。故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一封Jenny写给Mary的信。信中Jenny告知Mary她和妈妈在中国生活得很好，她们住在一栋蓝色的高楼里，周围有很多商店，妈妈常买她最爱的胡萝卜，周末她们会外出吃饭然后购物，有时会碰到同学赵敏，赵敏的爸爸是主持人，她们常看他的节目。接着提到大楼旁边有个大公园，早上很多人在那锻炼，擅长太极和毽子这两种中国传统运动，妈妈想学，Jenny想打篮球，她们非常喜欢中国，还邀请Mary夏天来中国，最后表达了对Mary的思念。
【点评】考查对信件内容的细节理解能力。做这类题时，需要仔细阅读信件，从文中找到与题目相关的关键信息，从而准确作答。例如在回答颜色、最喜欢的蔬菜、人物关系、单词词义以及判断正误等题目时，都要依据原文中的具体表述来得出答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"We live in a tall blue building."可知，Jenny住在一栋高大的蓝色大楼里。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Mum often buys carrots because they are my favorite."可知，Jenny最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据"Sometimes I meet my classmate Zhao Min."可知，赵敏是Jenny的同学。故选C。
19．词句猜测题。根据"Her father is a host and we often watch his TV programme on Saturday evening."可知，她爸爸是……，我们经常在星期六晚上看他的电视节目，因此可推知应该是一名主持人。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据"Mum and I are well in China."可知，Jenny和妈妈在中国。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇充满温情的记叙文。文章讲述了作者初到纽约，邻里间互相关爱的故事。作者刚到纽约时谁也不认识，隔壁善良的邻居瓦尔（Val）送来一大盒水果和蔬菜，这些果蔬来自瓦尔的园子，园子里有胡萝卜、西红柿、草莓等。瓦尔没有儿女，但她很快乐，喜欢在园子里劳作，还爱和植物说话。后来作者发现瓦尔去世了，便开始照料她的园子。当有新邻居搬来时，作者也像瓦尔一样，送给他们一大盒来自园子的水果和蔬菜。整个故事围绕着园子里的爱展开，展现了邻里间爱的传递。
【点评】考查对记叙文内容的细节理解与主旨归纳能力。做这类题时，要认真阅读文章，从文中获取关键信息来回答细节问题。例如在回答人物关系、人物特点、事件原因以及具体所给物品等题目时，都要依据原文的明确表述。对于选择文章最佳标题这类题目，则需要理解文章的主旨大意，把握文章所传达的核心情感或主题，像本文主旨是爱的传递，所以"Love from the garden"作为标题最为合适。只有全面理解文章内容，才能准确作答。
21．细节理解题。根据"The kind neighbour (邻居) is Val."可知，Val是作者的邻居。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"She likes working in her garden. She loves those plants."可知，Val喜欢她花园里的植物。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"Then I know Val passed away. So I begin to take care of her garden."可知，作者知道Val去世了，所以开始照料她的花园。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"Then a family comes to live next door. … And I give them a big box of fruit and vegetables from Val's garden."可知，作者给了这个新家庭一大盒水果和蔬菜。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过Val的花园传递邻里间的善意与温暖，最终作者延续这份爱，因此C项"来自花园的爱。"最契合主题。故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者在八年级时和同学托尼发生激烈争吵，双方都坚持自己正确、对方错误。老师通过一个有两个不同颜色侧面的物体，让作者和托尼互换位置观察，使作者明白当与他人意见不合时，要站在对方角度思考问题。文章以具体事例展现了换位思考这一道理，主题明确，情节简单易懂。
【点评】考查对记叙文内容的细节理解与主旨归纳能力。解答细节题时，需仔细阅读文章，从文中精准定位与题目相关的信息，如老师最初的做法、作者听到托尼回答时的感受、作者给出不同答案的原因等，依据原文内容作答。对于选择最佳标题这类主旨归纳题，要理解文章核心主旨，本文重点强调换位思考，所以"Look at things in another way"能很好地概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。只有全面把握文章内容与主旨，才能准确答题。
26．细节理解题。根据"She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other."可知，老师一开始是带作者和Tony到她的桌前。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据"I couldn't believe he said the object was white!"可知，作者不敢相信他说那个东西是白色的，因此应该是惊讶的。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"The teacher told us to change our places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, ‘White.' "可知，作者给出了两个不同的答案是因为他和托尼换了位置。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据"Tony has been my best friend ever since."可知，本课结束后作者可能会和和托尼交朋友。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通断全文可知，文章核心是"换位思考"，老师通过让两人交换位置教会他们从对方角度看待问题，因此C"从另一个角度看问题。"最为符合。故选C。
【答案】31．Because it can help us live healthier and longer.
32．Our family and friends.
33．Take more outdoor activities.
34．Reading a book or learning more about computers.
35．Five.
【知识点】说明文；心理健康；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这篇文章围绕如何让生活更快乐展开论述。开篇指出生活不总是完美的，我们要学会享受生活，强调保持快乐的重要性，因为这有助于我们更健康长寿地生活。接着文章从多个方面给出了帮助我们更快乐生活的建议，包括记录美好事物、多陪伴家人朋友、多进行户外活动、学习新事物以及帮助他人等。整体结构清晰，内容具体实用，旨在引导读者积极面对生活，提升生活幸福感。
【点评】考查对文章内容的细节理解与归纳能力。对于此类问题，关键在于认真阅读文章，精准定位与问题相关的信息。例如回答为什么要保持快乐、生活中最重要的部分是谁等问题时，可直接从文中找到对应语句作答；对于回答能让我们放松的方式、能开阔我们视野的事物等问题，需对相关段落内容进行提炼总结；而回答能帮助我们更快乐生活的方法数量，则要对全文进行梳理，准确计数。只有全面理解文章内容，才能准确回答这些问题。
31．根据"Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer."可知，保持快乐的原因是帮助我们更健康、更长寿。故填Because it can help us live healthier and longer.
32．根据"They are the most important parts in our life. Remember to tell our family and friends that we love them."可知，我们的家人和朋友是我们生活中最重要的部分。故填Our family and friends.
33．根据"Take more outdoor activities. We can go camping in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can make us relaxed."可知，多参加户外活动可以使我们放松。故填Take more outdoor activities.
34．根据"Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world."可知，读书和学习电脑知识能开阔我们的视野。故填Reading a book or learning more about computers.
35．根据"Write down all the good things.""Stay more with our family and friends.""Take more outdoor activities.""Learn new things.""Give a helping hand to others."可知，文中一共提到了五种方法。故填Five.
【答案】36．another；37．were；38．grow；39．had；40．shooting；41．him；42．suns；43．on；44．Finally；45．afraid
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；afraid；another；finally；grow；had；him；on；shoot；sun；were
【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了后羿射日的经典中国神话故事。开篇通过提及《典籍里的中国》节目引出话题，营造出一种传统文化与现实相呼应的氛围。接着以"Once upon a time"开启故事讲述，描述了天空中原本有十个太阳，致使地球酷热难耐、庄稼无法生长、人们生活困苦的情景。随后引出擅长射箭的后羿，天帝让他去惩罚太阳，后羿为拯救地球上的人们，登上高山射落九个太阳，最后太阳感到害怕并承诺继续为地球和万物提供光和热。整个故事情节完整，逻辑清晰，生动地展现了这一广为人知的神话。afraid：害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧be：是（原形，可用于各种人称和时态的变化，如am, is, are, was, were等 ）him：他（he的宾格）shoot：射击；射门；拍摄；发射；疾驰；迅速成长sun：太阳；阳光grow：生长；成长；发育；种植；栽培；逐渐变得；逐渐开始another：又一；另一；别的；不同的have：有；吃；喝；经历；遭受；进行；从事；使；让on：在……之上；在……时候；关于；向；处于……状态；穿着；戴着finally：最后；终于；最终
【点评】考查对词汇在语境中的运用能力。对于此类选词填空题，要结合上下文语境以及所给单词的词性和词义来进行分析。只有准确理解语境和词汇用法，才能正确填空。
36．句意：让我再讲一个故事。根据"let me tell you … story"结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词，表示再讲一个故事，因此应用another"另一的"。故填another。
37．句意：从前天上有十个太阳。根据"there … ten suns"结合备选词可知，此处为there be句型，主语为复数形式，时态应用一般过去时，因此应用were。故填were。
38．句意：地球上太热了，庄稼不能生长。根据"no crops could"结合备选词可知，could后应用动词原形，此处应表示庄稼不能生长，因此用grow"生长"。故填grow。
39．句意：人们过着艰苦的生活。根据"People … a hard life"结合备选词可知，have a … life"过着……的生活"，此处应用一般过去时，因此用had。故填had。
40．句意：一个名叫后羿的年轻人擅长射击。根据"Hou Yi was good at "结合备选词可知，后羿擅长射击，be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"，因此应用动名词形式shooting。故填shooting。
41．句意：天帝要求他惩罚太阳。ask sb. to do sth."要求某人做某事"，因此此处应用him"他"，指代后羿。故填him。
42．句意：天帝要求他惩罚太阳。根据"Hou Yi climbed a mountain and shot down nine suns"结合备选词可知，此处应指要求他惩罚太阳，sun"太阳"，此处应用复数形式。故填suns。
43．句意：为了拯救地球上的人们，后羿爬上了一座山，射下了九个太阳。根据"the people … earth"结合备选词可知，此处应指地球上的人，on the earth"在地球上"。故填on。
44．句意：最终，最后一个太阳害怕了，答应继续给地球和万物提供光和热。此处位于句首，因此副词修饰整个句子，因此应用finally"最终"。故填Finally。
45．句意：最终，最后一个太阳害怕了，答应继续给地球和万物提供光和热。根据"promised to continue to give light and heat to the earth and all things"结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，应表示最后一个太阳害怕了，afraid"害怕的"。故填afraid。
46．【答案】例文
Dear Selina,
Glad to receive your email. I'm happy that you are interested in the Spring Festival in China. Let me tell you something about it.
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival. It usually comes in January or February. During the festival, we wear new clothes and have a big family dinner. Children get lucky money in red envelopes. We also watch fireworks and the Spring Festival Gala.
I always feel excited because the festival brings warmth and happiness to families. I really enjoy the lively atmosphere!
All the best,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题为一封电子邮件，要求向笔友Selina介绍中国的传统节日春节。内容包括：节日名称、时间、庆祝方式（穿新衣、吃团圆饭、压岁钱等）、个人感受。时态以一般现在时为主，人称用第一人称"I"和"we"。写作思路可分为三段：开头问候并引出主题；中间段具体描述节日信息、庆祝活动；结尾表达感受和祝福。
【点评】这篇范文紧扣题目要求，内容全面、结构清晰、语言得体，是一篇优秀的学生习作。它涵盖了春节的时间（January or February）、传统习俗（穿新衣、吃团圆饭、压岁钱、看烟花和春晚）以及个人感受（excited, warmth and happiness），完全符合题目给出的三点提示；句式上使用了简单句、并列句和原因状语从句，使表达富有层次感；词汇上恰当运用了"traditional festival""lucky money""red envelopes""fireworks""Spring Festival Gala""lively atmosphere"等与春节相关的词汇 ，体现了对中国文化的了解；情感上结尾用"I really enjoy the lively atmosphere!"自然表达了对节日的喜爱，增强了邮件的亲切感和交流感；同时格式规范，开头有问候，结尾有祝福语，符合英文邮件的书写格式，能够很好地帮助笔友了解春节文化，是一篇值得学习的范文。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑