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广西柳州市第十五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题
一、补全对话。 (每小题1分，共5分。)
Jimmy: You look worried. What's wrong, Kathy
Kathy: I did badly in the English exam.
Jimmy:　1． 　 What's your problem
Kathy: I can't pronounce words correctly.　2． 　
Jimmy: You should read them after the tape.
Kathy:　3． 　 And what else
Jimmy: Remember to read word groups.
Kathy: OK, I'll try. But I have another problem.　4． 　
Jimmy: Umm...Taking grammar notes in class may help you.
Kathy: Great!　5． 　
Jimmy: You're welcome.
A. Thanks for your advice.
B. Good idea.
C. Good luck to you!
D. I find it hard to understand grammar.
E. Sorry to hear that.
F. What should I do
二、完形填空。 (每小题1分，共10分。)
阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A king wanted to see what his people were really like. So he put on old and dirty clothes and went for a walk. After a while, he got tired and 6． . When he asked people for food, they laughed and threw 7． at him. They did not know who the poor man was.
Then the king came to an old house. A poor old man and woman lived there. They asked the king to 8． with them. They didn't know he was a king. They just wanted to 9． a tired, hungry man. The woman made a fire. Then she brought water for the king to drink. While she was doing this, the old man went outside. He 10． some food from the tiny garden. Then he tried to 11． a chicken for supper. But the chicken ran fast, and it made the old man very tired. So he chose some eggs instead.
The woman cooked supper for them. When the food was ready, she put it on the table. The king was given the 12． food they had. Suddenly there was a knock at the door. The old man 13． it and saw some neighbors. "Great king, forgive (原谅) us," they said. "We threw rocks because we did not recognize (认出) you." The king shouted 14． , "I was tired and hungry. You gave me only rocks and bad words. Get out of here!"
The poor man and woman were 15． . The king was used to nice food, but they had given him only bread and eggs. The king said, "You gave me the best you had. Because you were kind, I will give money and food to you for the rest of your lives."
6．A．bored B．excited C．hungry
7．A．rocks B．clothes C．vegetables
8．A．eat B．walk C．shop
9．A．thank B．help C．visit
10．A．picked B．tasted C．bought
11．A．feed B．catch C．sell
12．A．best B．most C．worst
13．A．broke B．closed C．opened
14．A．happily B．angrily C．slowly
15．A．afraid B．sad C．happy
三、A
Liverpool, A place where people discover the best music, sport and culture (文化) in the UK.
MUSIC IN LIVERPOOL SPORTS IN LIVERPOOL
The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at "The Beatles Story" attraction. Adult: 16 Student: 12 Child under six: Free Open every day except December 25 and 26 for holidays Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home to Liverpool's favourite football team, and take a tour. Adult: 15 Student: 9 Child under six: Free Closed on weekends.
MUSEUMS IN LIVERPOOL SHOPPING IN LIVERPOOL
Visit The Museum of Liverpool. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry! Open daily 10 a. m. -5 p. m. except Monday Liverpool One Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool One, Liverpool's new shopping centre. Opened in 2008 More than 160 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafes
16．The Beatles Story is a well-known _________.
A．music group B．football stadium C．storybook character
17．If your parents go to Anfield Football Stadium with you, they should pay ________ for the tickets.
A． 9 B． 24 C． 39
18．When can you go to The Museum of Liverpool
A．At 11 a. m. on Monday
B．At 9 a. m. on Tuesday
C．At 1 p. m. on Saturday
19．If you want to watch a film, where can you go in Liverpool
A．The Beatles Story B．Liverpool FC C．Liverpool One
20．The main purpose (目的) of the writer is to _________.
A．get some information about Liverpool
B．introduce Liverpool's attractions to tourists
C．send the pictures of Liverpool to readers
四、B
A new train line opened between Lijiang and Shangri-La (香格里拉) on November 26th, 2023. It is about 139 kilometers long and the trains can go up to 140 km per hour. The travel time between the two cities will be around 1 hour and 18 minutes.
The train line along there is full of mountains and highlands, so building this railway was tough. About 20, 000 workers spent about nine years building it. They made 34 new bridges and 20 tunnels (隧道) , covering most of the line.
The workers used smart technology (科技) to solve difficult problems, especially when they built tunnels through the snow mountains. They built a super long and tall bridge, which break some big records (记录) in train history worldwide.
Every day, there will be ten trains running on the line. This train line will make travel faster between Kunming and Shangri-La, shortening it to 4 hours and 30 minutes, and between Dali and Shangri-La to 3 hours and 58 minutes. It's not just about making travel easier, but also connecting (连接) Shangri-La to travel places like Lijiang Old Town, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, and Tiger Leaping Gorge.
The people in Lijiang and Shangri-La are happy. It took one day to get to kunming before, but now it takes only about 5 hours. All people think this train line will bring more business to people there.
21．What does the underlined word "tough" mean in Paragraph 2
A．difficult B．easy C．relaxing
22．How did the workers solve the difficult problems while building the new line
A．They used old technology.
B．They used smart technology.
C．They asked fewer workers to do it.
23．Which of the following travel places can people reach through the new train line
A．The Palace Museum. B．The Great Wall. C．Lijiang Old Town.
24．How will the new train line help Yunnan
A．It will bring more business to the cities there.
B．It will make travel time longer.
C．It will make fewer travelers come to Yunnan.
25．Which is the best title according to the text
A．A Famous Interest of Place—Shangri-La
B．The Fastest Train in China
C．A New train Line between Lijiang and Shangri-La
五、C
There are lots of differences between "cat people" and "dog people". In the past, it wasn't clear how much people's choice of the pet said about their personality or their lifestyle.
Now, a survey shows the differences between "cat people" and "dog people" more clearly. Maybe your pet says more about you than a personality test.
The survey shows dog owners (主人) spend more money than cat owners. They spend about 33% more on pet clothes and 26% more money for fun than cat owners. Luckily, dog owners can make enough money and they have a better job than cat owners.
The survey also shows cat owners have a quieter life than dog owners. They're more likely (可能的) to enjoy music, books and gardening than dog owners who spend most time watching films, taking a trip and doing activities like running and dancing.
45% of the dog owners say that their lives get better through exercising with their pets. Though cats don't like to move, more of their owners would like to tell their pets about their things and it makes them more relaxed.
26．How much more do dog owners spend on pet clothes than cat owners
A．26%. B．33%. C．45%.
27．What do cat owners think of talking to a cat
A．It's funny. B．It's relaxing. C．It's difficult.
28．Match the activities with the people. Which of the following is right
①listen to music ②run ③watch movies
④grow flowers ⑤take a trip ⑥read books
a. cat owners b. dog owners
A．a—①④⑥；b—②③⑤
B．a—③④⑥；b—①②⑤
C．a—①③④；b—②⑤⑥
29．What can we learn from the text
A．Dog owners may get more exercise in their lives.
B．Pet owners spend most of their money on their pets.
C．The number of dog owners is bigger than that of cat owners.
30．What is the text mainly about
A．The problems cat owners and dog owners face.
B．The reason (原因) why people like cats and dogs.
C．The personality differences between cat owners and dog owners.
六、D
The Arctic (极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in the cold world.
Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (厚毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur help them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails (尾巴) are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world. There is an interesting fact that Arctic foxes' fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown.
To get through the winter months Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can't find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for up to two weeks.
31．What's the weather like in Arctic in winter
　 　
32．What plays an important role in helping Arctic foxes to get through the winter
　 　
33．Is Arctic foxes' fur always white
　 　
34．What helps Arctic foxes a lot in finding enough food in the winter months
　 　
35．How long will Arctic foxes stay in their snow homes
　 　
七、选词填空。 (每小题1分，共10分。)
healthy playing time for bad quick stays although never something
Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. His mother worries about his　36． 　. He has lots of　37． 　 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually　38． 　 up late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee. Because he doesn't go to bed early, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he　39． 　 exercises. He doesn't like to exercise at all. These habits are not good　40． 　 his body or his mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can't think　41． 　. He is worried about his health and decides to do　42． 　. "I'll try not to spend too much time　43． 　 computer games," he says. "I'll get up early and exercise in the park at least three　44． 　 a week. And I'll try to eat healthy food.　45． 　 people say ‘old habits die hard', I must make my old habits die."
八、单词拼写。 (每小题1分，共10分。)
46．He said he was going to 　 　 (提高) his football skills.
47．In the 　 　 (北方) of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi during the Spring Festival.
48．My grandparents went to Shanghai by 　 　 (长途汽车) at the beginning of January.
49．Nowadays many farmers can 　 　 (承担得起) to buy a house in the city.
50．Dolphins use sound to 　 　 (交流) with each other.
51．I don't like lemons because they are too 　 　 (酸的) for me.
52．My parents 　 　 (允许) me to watch TV only after I finish my homework.
53．Then the rabbit took a watch out of its　 　 (口袋) and looked at it.
54．I'm 　 　 (骄傲) to help people.
55．China is an 　 　 (古老的) country with more than 5, 000 years' history.
九、词形变化。 (每小题1分，共5分。)
56．I think you shouldn't sit in the same way for too long without 　 　. (move)
57．Those 　 　 (German) are very friendly.
58．My chocolate cookies are
　 　(do) now. Have a try!
59．The meeting is important, so we will have a 　 　 (far) discussion later.
60．Yesterday was a 　 　 (snow) day, and we made a snowman in the park.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．F；3．B；4．D；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校课程；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇长对话，Jimmy和Kathy在讨论Kathy英语考试的问题。备选项的中文意思：
A. 感谢你的建议。
B. 好主意。
C. 祝你好运！
D. 我发现很难理解语法。
E. 听到这个消息我很难过。
F. 我该怎么办？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。
1．根据"I did badly in the English exam."可知，Kathy说自己英语考试考得不好，推测Jimmy应该是表示同情或者安慰，选项E"听到这个消息我很难过。"符合语境。故选E。
2．根据"I can't pronounce words correctly."和"You should read them after the tape."可知，Kathy提出自己的问题，并向Jimmy寻求建议，选项F"我该怎么办？"符合语境。故选F。
3．根据"You should read them after the tape."和"And what else "可知，Jimmy提出建议，Kathy同意这个建议，选项B"好主意。"符合语境。故选B。
4．根据"But I have another problem."可知，此处需要提出第二个具体问题，选项D"我发现很难理解语法。"符合语境。故选D。
5．根据"Great!"和"You're welcome."可知，此处需要表达感谢，选项A" 感谢你的建议。"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位国王想要看人们是否是真的喜欢他，于是穿着脏旧的衣服问人们要吃的，最后一对老夫妇给与他帮助的事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
6．句意：一会过后，它感到很累也饿了。bored厌烦的；excited兴奋的；hungry饿的。根据"When he asked people for food"可知，正是他饿了，才向人们要食物。故选C。
7．句意：当他向人们要食物时，他们笑着朝他扔石头。rocks石头；clothes衣服；vegetables蔬菜。根据倒数第二段"You gave me only rocks and bad words. "可知，人们嘲笑他，向他扔的是石头。故选A。
8．句意：他们让这个国王和他们一起吃饭。eat吃；walk步行；shop商店。根据下文"a tired, hungry man."可知，这家人面对一个又累又饿的人，让他吃饭。故选A。
9．句意：他们仅仅想要帮助一个又累又饿的人。thank谢谢；help帮助；visit拜访。根据"They asked the king to... with them. "可知，这家人让国王吃饭，是想帮助他。故选B。
10．句意：他从小花园摘了一些食物。picked摘；tasted品尝；bought买。根据"some food from the tiny garden."可知，这些食物来自他的小花园，所以是从那里摘了一些。故选A。
11．句意：接着他试着抓一只鸡做晚饭。feed喂；catch抓；sell卖。根据"But the chicken ran fast, and it made the old man very tired."可知，鸡跑的太快，所以是想要去抓鸡。故选B。
12．句意：他们为国王做了他们最好的食物。best最好的；most最多的；worst最糟糕的。根据上段可知，那家人摘菜、抓鸡这些举动，都是想盛情款待国王，为国王做最好的饭。故选A。
13．句意：老人打开门，看到了一些邻居。broke打破；closed关闭；opened打开。根据"Suddenly there was a knock at the door... saw some neighbors."可知，这位老人听到有人敲门，然后去开门，才能看到门外的邻居。故选C。
14．句意：国王生气的喊道。happily开心地；angrily生气地；slowly慢慢地。根据"Get out of here!"可知，国王让他们出去，说明国王很生气那些人的举动。故选B。
15．句意：贫穷的夫妇很害怕。afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的。根据"The king was used to nice food, but they had given him only bread and eggs"可知，国王习惯了美味的食物，但他们只给了他面包和鸡蛋，所以是害怕。故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文（广告）。文章主要介绍了利物浦的音乐、体育、博物馆和购物等信息，目的是向游客介绍利物浦的景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，数字计算题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
16．细节理解题。根据"The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool."可知，The Beatles Story是音乐团体。故选A。
17．数字计算题。根据"Visit Anfield Football Stadium…Adult: 15 Student: 9"可知，成人15英镑每人，学生9英镑每人，所以两个大人和一个学生的费用为39英镑。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Visit The Museum of Liverpool…Open daily 10 a. m. -5 p. m. except Monday "可知，每日上午10点至下午5点开放，周一除外，所以星期六下午1点可以去参观。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据"Liverpool One…More than 160 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafes"可知，可以去Liverpool One看电影。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了利物浦的音乐、体育、博物馆和购物等信息，目的是向游客介绍利物浦的景点。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新开通的丽江至香格里拉的火车线路，极大地缩短了两地间的旅行时间，促进了当地旅游业和经济发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
21．词义猜测题。根据"The train line will be around full of mountains and highlands, so building this railway was tough."以及常识，山脉和高地多的地方修建铁路是不容易的。可知，"tough"意思是"difficult（困难的）"。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"The workers used smart technology (科技) to solve difficult problems, especially when they built tunnels through the snow mountains."可知，工人们使用智能技术解决修建新线路时的难题。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"It's not just about making travel easier, but also connecting (连接) Shangri-La to travel places like Lijiang Old Town, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, and Tiger Leaping Gorge."可知，人们可以通过新铁路线到达丽江古城。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"All people think this train line will bring more business to people there."可知，新铁路线会给那里的城市带来更多商业机会。故选A。
25．标题选择题。根据文章开头"A new train line opened between Lijiang and Shangri-La (香格里拉) on November 26th, 2023."，后面围绕这条新铁路线的建设情况、带来的便利等展开叙述。可知，本文主要讲的是丽江和香格里拉之间的新铁路线。故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过一项调查比较了猫主人和狗主人在生活方式和性格上的差异。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
26．细节理解题。根据"The survey shows dog owners (主人) spend more money than cat owners. They spend about 33% more on pet clothes and 26% more money for fun than cat owners." 可知，狗主人在宠物衣服上的花费比猫主人多33%。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"Though cats don't like to move, more of their owners would like to tell their pets about their things and it makes them more relaxed."可知，尽管猫不喜欢动，但更多的猫主人愿意与他们的宠物交谈，这让他们感到更放松。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"The survey also shows cat owners have a quieter life than dog owners. They're more likely (可能的) to enjoy music, books and gardening than dog owners who spend most time watching films, taking a trip and doing activities like running and dancing."可知，猫主人更可能喜欢音乐、书籍和园艺，而狗主人则花费大部分时间看电影、旅行以及进行跑步和跳舞等活动。所以，猫主人对应①听音乐、④种花、⑥读书，狗主人对应②跑步、③看电影、⑤旅行。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据"45% of the dog owners say that their lives get better through exercising with their pets."可知，45%的狗主人表示通过与宠物一起锻炼使他们的生活变得更好，这表明狗主人可能在生活中得到更多的锻炼。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了猫主人和狗主人在性格和生活方式上的差异。故选C。
【答案】31．It is one of the world coldest places in winter.
32．Their thick fur and long tails.
33．No, it isn't.
34．Their sensitive ears and noses.
35．For up to two weeks.
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极狐如何在严寒的北极环境中生存，包括其厚毛皮、变色能力、灵敏感官及代谢调节等适应性特征，展现了动物对极端环境的生存智慧。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。注意：
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
31．根据"It is one of the world coldest places in winter."可知北极是世界上冬天最冷的地方之一。故填It is one of the world coldest places in winter.
32．根据"The thick fur help them to stand the cold in winter."以及"Their long tails (尾巴) are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm" 可知它们厚厚的皮毛和长尾巴帮助它们抵御冬天的寒冷，保持温暖。故填Their thick fur and long tails.
33．根据"Arctic foxes' fur is not always white"可知北极狐的皮毛并不总是白色的。故填No, it isn't.
34．根据"They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily"可知它们有非常敏感的耳朵和鼻子，这些帮助它们很容易在雪下找到小动物。故填Their sensitive ears and noses.
35．根据"stay in their snow homes for up to two weeks"可知在雪屋里待上两周。故填For up to two weeks.
【答案】36．health；37．bad；38．stays；39．never；40．for；41．quickly；42．something；43．playing；44．times；45．Although
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gary有很多坏习惯，这些坏习惯对他的身心都不好，以及他决定改掉这些坏习惯的故事。备选词的中文意思： healthy健康的；playing玩耍（现在分词/动名词）；time时间；for为了/对于；bad坏的；quick快速的；stays停留（第三人称单数）；although尽管；never从不；something某物。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。注意：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
36．句意：他母亲担心他的健康。根据"He likes to use the Internet for fun at night,"以及备选词可知，妈妈担心他的健康，故空处表示"健康"，health，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填health。
37．句意：他有很多坏习惯。根据"For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers"以及备选词可知，他有坏习惯，故空处表示"坏的"，bad，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词habit，符合语境。故填bad。
38．句意：他喜欢在晚上上网玩，他经常熬夜。根据"He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually... up late."以及备选词可知，他经常熬夜，故此处表示"熬夜"，stay up，固定短语，空处为句子的谓语，根据usually可知，此处表示现在习惯性或者经常性的动作，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语he为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单式。故填stays。
39．句意：他从不锻炼。根据"He doesn't like to exercise at all"以及备选词可知，他一点也不喜欢锻炼，
故空处表示"从不"，never，副词，作状语修饰动词exercises，符合语境。故填never。
40．句意：这些习惯对他的身体或大脑都不好。根据" These habits are not good... his body or his
mind. "以及备选词可知，这些习惯对他的身体或大脑都不好，故此处表示"对……有好处"，be
good for，固定短语，符合语境。故填for。
41．句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时他不能快速地思考。根据" He often feels tired and sometimes he can't think..."以及备选词可知，他经常感到疲倦使他不能快速地思考，故空处表示"快速地"，quickly，副词，作状语修饰动词think，符合语境。故填quickly。
42．句意：他担心自己的健康，决定做些什么。根据" He is worried about his health and decides to do..."以及备选词可知，因为他担心自己的健康，故决定做一些事情来改变现状，故空处表示"某事"，something，不定代词，作宾语，符合语境。故填something。
43．句意：我会尽量不花太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据"...computer games"以及备选词可知，此处指的是玩电脑游戏，故空处表示"玩"，play，动词，此处表示" 花时间做某事 "， spend time doing sth ，固定短语，故空处应用其动名词形式故填playing。
44．句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园里锻炼三次。根据"and exercise in the park at least three…a week."以及备选词可知，他决定每周至少在公园里锻炼三次，故空处表示"次数"，time，可数名词，空处被three修饰，应用其复数形式。故填times。
45．句意：尽管人们说"旧习惯很难改掉"，但我必须改掉我的旧习惯。根据"...people say‘old habits die hard', I must make my old habits die."以及备选词可知，逗号前后两个句子在语义上构成让步关系，故空处表示"尽管"，although，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母应大写。故填Although。
46．【答案】improve
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他说他要提高自己的足球技术。空处表示"提高"，improve，动词，此处表示"将要做某事"，be going to do sth，固定短语，故空处应用动词原形。故填improve。【点评】考查动词improve的识记运用以及固定短语be going to do sth。注意：enhance增强，多用于抽象事物；increase增加数量，不适用技能提升。
47．【答案】north
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；north
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国北方，人们在春节期间会吃很多饺子。"北方"，其英文翻译为 "north"，为名词。根据文中语句 "In the...of China" 可知，此处需用名词构成 "in the + 名词 + of" 的结构，表示地理位置，故答案为 north。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题关键是掌握 "in the + 方位名词 + of" 的地理表达结构，确定空格处用对应名词原形。
48．【答案】coach
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母一月初乘长途汽车去了上海。空处表示"长途汽车"，coach，可数名词，此处表示"乘坐长途汽车"，为固定短语"by+交通工具"，故空处应用其单数形式。故填coach。
【点评】考查名词coach的识记运用以及固定短语"by+交通工具"。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
49．【答案】afford
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：如今许多农民都能买得起城里的房子。空处表示" 承担得起 "，afford，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填afford。
【点评】考查动词afford的识记运用以及情态动词的基本用法。注意：误填pay，pay需搭配for（pay for the house），且强调"支付动作"而非"经济能力"。误填support，support多用于"支持某人"或"赡养家庭"，不指"购买能力"。
50．【答案】communicate
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式；communicate
【解析】【分析】句意：海豚用声音相互交流。空处表示"交流"，communicate，动词，此处表示"用……做某事"，use…to do sth，固定短语，故空处应用动词原形。故填communicate。
【点评】考查动词communicate的识记运用以及固定短语use…to do sth。注意：固定短语有其固定的结构和用法，包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时，要注意短语的结构特点，确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
51．【答案】sour
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢柠檬，因为它们对我来说太酸了。空处表示"酸的"，sour，形容词，做表语，符合语境。故填sour。
【点评】考查形容词sour的识记运用以及形容词做表语。注意：注意空格在句子中的位置，形容词做表语时，通常位于系动词之后，构成"主语+系动词+形容词"的结构。根据语境，判断所需形容词的类型（如描述性、情感性、评价性等）。考虑形容词是否需要与特定的名词或动词搭配。结合上下文，判断形容词是否符合语境。
52．【答案】allow
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；allow
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母只允许我完成作业后看电视。"允许"，其英文翻译为 "allow"，为动词。根据文中语句 "My parents...me to watch TV" 可知，主语 "my parents" 是复数形式，且句子描述日常习惯，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故答案为 allow。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题关键是根据主语单复数及时态，确定谓语动词用原形形式。
53．【答案】pocket
【知识点】一般过去时；可数名词的单数；pocket
【解析】【分析】句意：然后兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表看了看。口袋，可数名词单数pocket，根据 took a watch out 拿出一块手表，可知特指有手表的这一个口袋，用单数。故填pocket。【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词单数pocket"口袋"。
54．【答案】proud
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我很骄傲能够帮助别人。空处表示"骄傲（的）"，proud，形容词，做表语，符合语境，此处构成固定短语be proud to do sth，意为"对做某事感到骄傲"。故填proud。
【点评】考查形容词proud的识记运用，形容词做表语以及固定短语be proud to do sth。注意：固定短语有其固定的结构和用法，包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时，要注意短语的结构特点，确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
55．【答案】ancient
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。空处表示"古老的"，ancient，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词country，符合语境。故填ancient。
【点评】考查形容词ancient的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，判断空格在句子中的位置。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性。若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义，根据上下文语境和句意，选择最符合句意的形容词。
56．【答案】moving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你不应该久坐不动。move，移动，动词。空处在句中作介词without的宾语，应用其动名词形式。故填moving。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（动名词）。注意：首先分析句子结构，判断空缺处的语法功能；其次查看前后词语，特别是前面的动词是否为必须接动名词的特殊动词；然后检查前面是否有介词；最后排除其他干扰选项。通过系统练习和归纳总结，动名词这类题型的解题准确率可以得到显著提升。
57．【答案】Germans
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：那些德国人非常友好。German，名词（德国人/德语），形容词（德国的/德国人的/德语的）。空处为句子的主语，根据主谓一致原则以及are可知，主语应用其复数形式。故填Germans 。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式以及主谓一致。注意：根据主谓一致原则以及谓语的形式来确定作主语的名词或者代词的正确形式，注意可数名词复数形式的不规则变化。
58．【答案】done
【知识点】语法填空；一般现在时的被动语态；done
【解析】【分析】句意：我的巧克力曲奇已经做好了。尝一尝！由所给单词的提示和系动词are可知，此题考查do的被动形式，表示被做，故填done。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成。
59．【答案】further
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：这次会议很重要，所以我们稍后再进一步讨论。far，形容词（远的/遥远的/久远的/远端的），副词（远/久远地/遥远地/很）。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词discussion，分析句子语境可知，此处指"再进一步讨论"，表示程度上的更进一步，应用far的比较级further。故填further。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意：注意：识别句子中的比较关系。注意比较标志词：句子中常出现的比较标志词有"than"（比）、"as...as"（和……一样）、"more than"（多于）等。这些词通常提示我们需要使用比较级。此外，还要注意"even"（甚至）、"much"（多得多）、"far"（远得多）、"a little/bit"（一点点）等修饰词，它们也常用于加强比较级的程度。有时句子中并没有直接出现比较标志词，但根据语境和句意可以推断出存在比较关系。
60．【答案】snowy
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天是下雪天，我们在公园里堆了雪人。snow，雪，名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词day，空处表示"下雪的"，snowy，形容词，符合语境。故填snowy。
【点评】考查形容词snowy的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：分析句子结构，定位修饰对象。首先需明确空白处修饰的名词。若空白后紧跟名词，通常需填入形容词。结合上下文，判断形容词含义。根据语境选择符合逻辑的形容词。注意词性转换。名词→形容词：许多名词可通过添加后缀（如-al, -ful, -ic等）或直接变形为形容词。副词→形容词：部分副词需去掉后缀或调整形式。验证答案合理性。将答案代入句子，检查是否符合语法规则及语境逻辑。
1 / 1广西柳州市第十五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题
一、补全对话。 (每小题1分，共5分。)
Jimmy: You look worried. What's wrong, Kathy
Kathy: I did badly in the English exam.
Jimmy:　1． 　 What's your problem
Kathy: I can't pronounce words correctly.　2． 　
Jimmy: You should read them after the tape.
Kathy:　3． 　 And what else
Jimmy: Remember to read word groups.
Kathy: OK, I'll try. But I have another problem.　4． 　
Jimmy: Umm...Taking grammar notes in class may help you.
Kathy: Great!　5． 　
Jimmy: You're welcome.
A. Thanks for your advice.
B. Good idea.
C. Good luck to you!
D. I find it hard to understand grammar.
E. Sorry to hear that.
F. What should I do
【答案】1．E；2．F；3．B；4．D；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校课程；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇长对话，Jimmy和Kathy在讨论Kathy英语考试的问题。备选项的中文意思：
A. 感谢你的建议。
B. 好主意。
C. 祝你好运！
D. 我发现很难理解语法。
E. 听到这个消息我很难过。
F. 我该怎么办？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。
1．根据"I did badly in the English exam."可知，Kathy说自己英语考试考得不好，推测Jimmy应该是表示同情或者安慰，选项E"听到这个消息我很难过。"符合语境。故选E。
2．根据"I can't pronounce words correctly."和"You should read them after the tape."可知，Kathy提出自己的问题，并向Jimmy寻求建议，选项F"我该怎么办？"符合语境。故选F。
3．根据"You should read them after the tape."和"And what else "可知，Jimmy提出建议，Kathy同意这个建议，选项B"好主意。"符合语境。故选B。
4．根据"But I have another problem."可知，此处需要提出第二个具体问题，选项D"我发现很难理解语法。"符合语境。故选D。
5．根据"Great!"和"You're welcome."可知，此处需要表达感谢，选项A" 感谢你的建议。"符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空。 (每小题1分，共10分。)
阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A king wanted to see what his people were really like. So he put on old and dirty clothes and went for a walk. After a while, he got tired and 6． . When he asked people for food, they laughed and threw 7． at him. They did not know who the poor man was.
Then the king came to an old house. A poor old man and woman lived there. They asked the king to 8． with them. They didn't know he was a king. They just wanted to 9． a tired, hungry man. The woman made a fire. Then she brought water for the king to drink. While she was doing this, the old man went outside. He 10． some food from the tiny garden. Then he tried to 11． a chicken for supper. But the chicken ran fast, and it made the old man very tired. So he chose some eggs instead.
The woman cooked supper for them. When the food was ready, she put it on the table. The king was given the 12． food they had. Suddenly there was a knock at the door. The old man 13． it and saw some neighbors. "Great king, forgive (原谅) us," they said. "We threw rocks because we did not recognize (认出) you." The king shouted 14． , "I was tired and hungry. You gave me only rocks and bad words. Get out of here!"
The poor man and woman were 15． . The king was used to nice food, but they had given him only bread and eggs. The king said, "You gave me the best you had. Because you were kind, I will give money and food to you for the rest of your lives."
6．A．bored B．excited C．hungry
7．A．rocks B．clothes C．vegetables
8．A．eat B．walk C．shop
9．A．thank B．help C．visit
10．A．picked B．tasted C．bought
11．A．feed B．catch C．sell
12．A．best B．most C．worst
13．A．broke B．closed C．opened
14．A．happily B．angrily C．slowly
15．A．afraid B．sad C．happy
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位国王想要看人们是否是真的喜欢他，于是穿着脏旧的衣服问人们要吃的，最后一对老夫妇给与他帮助的事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
6．句意：一会过后，它感到很累也饿了。bored厌烦的；excited兴奋的；hungry饿的。根据"When he asked people for food"可知，正是他饿了，才向人们要食物。故选C。
7．句意：当他向人们要食物时，他们笑着朝他扔石头。rocks石头；clothes衣服；vegetables蔬菜。根据倒数第二段"You gave me only rocks and bad words. "可知，人们嘲笑他，向他扔的是石头。故选A。
8．句意：他们让这个国王和他们一起吃饭。eat吃；walk步行；shop商店。根据下文"a tired, hungry man."可知，这家人面对一个又累又饿的人，让他吃饭。故选A。
9．句意：他们仅仅想要帮助一个又累又饿的人。thank谢谢；help帮助；visit拜访。根据"They asked the king to... with them. "可知，这家人让国王吃饭，是想帮助他。故选B。
10．句意：他从小花园摘了一些食物。picked摘；tasted品尝；bought买。根据"some food from the tiny garden."可知，这些食物来自他的小花园，所以是从那里摘了一些。故选A。
11．句意：接着他试着抓一只鸡做晚饭。feed喂；catch抓；sell卖。根据"But the chicken ran fast, and it made the old man very tired."可知，鸡跑的太快，所以是想要去抓鸡。故选B。
12．句意：他们为国王做了他们最好的食物。best最好的；most最多的；worst最糟糕的。根据上段可知，那家人摘菜、抓鸡这些举动，都是想盛情款待国王，为国王做最好的饭。故选A。
13．句意：老人打开门，看到了一些邻居。broke打破；closed关闭；opened打开。根据"Suddenly there was a knock at the door... saw some neighbors."可知，这位老人听到有人敲门，然后去开门，才能看到门外的邻居。故选C。
14．句意：国王生气的喊道。happily开心地；angrily生气地；slowly慢慢地。根据"Get out of here!"可知，国王让他们出去，说明国王很生气那些人的举动。故选B。
15．句意：贫穷的夫妇很害怕。afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的。根据"The king was used to nice food, but they had given him only bread and eggs"可知，国王习惯了美味的食物，但他们只给了他面包和鸡蛋，所以是害怕。故选A。
三、A
Liverpool, A place where people discover the best music, sport and culture (文化) in the UK.
MUSIC IN LIVERPOOL SPORTS IN LIVERPOOL
The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at "The Beatles Story" attraction. Adult: 16 Student: 12 Child under six: Free Open every day except December 25 and 26 for holidays Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home to Liverpool's favourite football team, and take a tour. Adult: 15 Student: 9 Child under six: Free Closed on weekends.
MUSEUMS IN LIVERPOOL SHOPPING IN LIVERPOOL
Visit The Museum of Liverpool. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry! Open daily 10 a. m. -5 p. m. except Monday Liverpool One Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool One, Liverpool's new shopping centre. Opened in 2008 More than 160 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafes
16．The Beatles Story is a well-known _________.
A．music group B．football stadium C．storybook character
17．If your parents go to Anfield Football Stadium with you, they should pay ________ for the tickets.
A． 9 B． 24 C． 39
18．When can you go to The Museum of Liverpool
A．At 11 a. m. on Monday
B．At 9 a. m. on Tuesday
C．At 1 p. m. on Saturday
19．If you want to watch a film, where can you go in Liverpool
A．The Beatles Story B．Liverpool FC C．Liverpool One
20．The main purpose (目的) of the writer is to _________.
A．get some information about Liverpool
B．introduce Liverpool's attractions to tourists
C．send the pictures of Liverpool to readers
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文（广告）。文章主要介绍了利物浦的音乐、体育、博物馆和购物等信息，目的是向游客介绍利物浦的景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，数字计算题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
16．细节理解题。根据"The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool."可知，The Beatles Story是音乐团体。故选A。
17．数字计算题。根据"Visit Anfield Football Stadium…Adult: 15 Student: 9"可知，成人15英镑每人，学生9英镑每人，所以两个大人和一个学生的费用为39英镑。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Visit The Museum of Liverpool…Open daily 10 a. m. -5 p. m. except Monday "可知，每日上午10点至下午5点开放，周一除外，所以星期六下午1点可以去参观。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据"Liverpool One…More than 160 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafes"可知，可以去Liverpool One看电影。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了利物浦的音乐、体育、博物馆和购物等信息，目的是向游客介绍利物浦的景点。故选B。
四、B
A new train line opened between Lijiang and Shangri-La (香格里拉) on November 26th, 2023. It is about 139 kilometers long and the trains can go up to 140 km per hour. The travel time between the two cities will be around 1 hour and 18 minutes.
The train line along there is full of mountains and highlands, so building this railway was tough. About 20, 000 workers spent about nine years building it. They made 34 new bridges and 20 tunnels (隧道) , covering most of the line.
The workers used smart technology (科技) to solve difficult problems, especially when they built tunnels through the snow mountains. They built a super long and tall bridge, which break some big records (记录) in train history worldwide.
Every day, there will be ten trains running on the line. This train line will make travel faster between Kunming and Shangri-La, shortening it to 4 hours and 30 minutes, and between Dali and Shangri-La to 3 hours and 58 minutes. It's not just about making travel easier, but also connecting (连接) Shangri-La to travel places like Lijiang Old Town, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, and Tiger Leaping Gorge.
The people in Lijiang and Shangri-La are happy. It took one day to get to kunming before, but now it takes only about 5 hours. All people think this train line will bring more business to people there.
21．What does the underlined word "tough" mean in Paragraph 2
A．difficult B．easy C．relaxing
22．How did the workers solve the difficult problems while building the new line
A．They used old technology.
B．They used smart technology.
C．They asked fewer workers to do it.
23．Which of the following travel places can people reach through the new train line
A．The Palace Museum. B．The Great Wall. C．Lijiang Old Town.
24．How will the new train line help Yunnan
A．It will bring more business to the cities there.
B．It will make travel time longer.
C．It will make fewer travelers come to Yunnan.
25．Which is the best title according to the text
A．A Famous Interest of Place—Shangri-La
B．The Fastest Train in China
C．A New train Line between Lijiang and Shangri-La
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新开通的丽江至香格里拉的火车线路，极大地缩短了两地间的旅行时间，促进了当地旅游业和经济发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
21．词义猜测题。根据"The train line will be around full of mountains and highlands, so building this railway was tough."以及常识，山脉和高地多的地方修建铁路是不容易的。可知，"tough"意思是"difficult（困难的）"。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"The workers used smart technology (科技) to solve difficult problems, especially when they built tunnels through the snow mountains."可知，工人们使用智能技术解决修建新线路时的难题。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"It's not just about making travel easier, but also connecting (连接) Shangri-La to travel places like Lijiang Old Town, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, and Tiger Leaping Gorge."可知，人们可以通过新铁路线到达丽江古城。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"All people think this train line will bring more business to people there."可知，新铁路线会给那里的城市带来更多商业机会。故选A。
25．标题选择题。根据文章开头"A new train line opened between Lijiang and Shangri-La (香格里拉) on November 26th, 2023."，后面围绕这条新铁路线的建设情况、带来的便利等展开叙述。可知，本文主要讲的是丽江和香格里拉之间的新铁路线。故选C。
五、C
There are lots of differences between "cat people" and "dog people". In the past, it wasn't clear how much people's choice of the pet said about their personality or their lifestyle.
Now, a survey shows the differences between "cat people" and "dog people" more clearly. Maybe your pet says more about you than a personality test.
The survey shows dog owners (主人) spend more money than cat owners. They spend about 33% more on pet clothes and 26% more money for fun than cat owners. Luckily, dog owners can make enough money and they have a better job than cat owners.
The survey also shows cat owners have a quieter life than dog owners. They're more likely (可能的) to enjoy music, books and gardening than dog owners who spend most time watching films, taking a trip and doing activities like running and dancing.
45% of the dog owners say that their lives get better through exercising with their pets. Though cats don't like to move, more of their owners would like to tell their pets about their things and it makes them more relaxed.
26．How much more do dog owners spend on pet clothes than cat owners
A．26%. B．33%. C．45%.
27．What do cat owners think of talking to a cat
A．It's funny. B．It's relaxing. C．It's difficult.
28．Match the activities with the people. Which of the following is right
①listen to music ②run ③watch movies
④grow flowers ⑤take a trip ⑥read books
a. cat owners b. dog owners
A．a—①④⑥；b—②③⑤
B．a—③④⑥；b—①②⑤
C．a—①③④；b—②⑤⑥
29．What can we learn from the text
A．Dog owners may get more exercise in their lives.
B．Pet owners spend most of their money on their pets.
C．The number of dog owners is bigger than that of cat owners.
30．What is the text mainly about
A．The problems cat owners and dog owners face.
B．The reason (原因) why people like cats and dogs.
C．The personality differences between cat owners and dog owners.
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过一项调查比较了猫主人和狗主人在生活方式和性格上的差异。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
26．细节理解题。根据"The survey shows dog owners (主人) spend more money than cat owners. They spend about 33% more on pet clothes and 26% more money for fun than cat owners." 可知，狗主人在宠物衣服上的花费比猫主人多33%。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"Though cats don't like to move, more of their owners would like to tell their pets about their things and it makes them more relaxed."可知，尽管猫不喜欢动，但更多的猫主人愿意与他们的宠物交谈，这让他们感到更放松。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"The survey also shows cat owners have a quieter life than dog owners. They're more likely (可能的) to enjoy music, books and gardening than dog owners who spend most time watching films, taking a trip and doing activities like running and dancing."可知，猫主人更可能喜欢音乐、书籍和园艺，而狗主人则花费大部分时间看电影、旅行以及进行跑步和跳舞等活动。所以，猫主人对应①听音乐、④种花、⑥读书，狗主人对应②跑步、③看电影、⑤旅行。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据"45% of the dog owners say that their lives get better through exercising with their pets."可知，45%的狗主人表示通过与宠物一起锻炼使他们的生活变得更好，这表明狗主人可能在生活中得到更多的锻炼。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了猫主人和狗主人在性格和生活方式上的差异。故选C。
六、D
The Arctic (极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in the cold world.
Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (厚毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur help them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails (尾巴) are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world. There is an interesting fact that Arctic foxes' fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown.
To get through the winter months Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can't find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for up to two weeks.
31．What's the weather like in Arctic in winter
　 　
32．What plays an important role in helping Arctic foxes to get through the winter
　 　
33．Is Arctic foxes' fur always white
　 　
34．What helps Arctic foxes a lot in finding enough food in the winter months
　 　
35．How long will Arctic foxes stay in their snow homes
　 　
【答案】31．It is one of the world coldest places in winter.
32．Their thick fur and long tails.
33．No, it isn't.
34．Their sensitive ears and noses.
35．For up to two weeks.
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极狐如何在严寒的北极环境中生存，包括其厚毛皮、变色能力、灵敏感官及代谢调节等适应性特征，展现了动物对极端环境的生存智慧。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。注意：
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
31．根据"It is one of the world coldest places in winter."可知北极是世界上冬天最冷的地方之一。故填It is one of the world coldest places in winter.
32．根据"The thick fur help them to stand the cold in winter."以及"Their long tails (尾巴) are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm" 可知它们厚厚的皮毛和长尾巴帮助它们抵御冬天的寒冷，保持温暖。故填Their thick fur and long tails.
33．根据"Arctic foxes' fur is not always white"可知北极狐的皮毛并不总是白色的。故填No, it isn't.
34．根据"They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily"可知它们有非常敏感的耳朵和鼻子，这些帮助它们很容易在雪下找到小动物。故填Their sensitive ears and noses.
35．根据"stay in their snow homes for up to two weeks"可知在雪屋里待上两周。故填For up to two weeks.
七、选词填空。 (每小题1分，共10分。)
healthy playing time for bad quick stays although never something
Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. His mother worries about his　36． 　. He has lots of　37． 　 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually　38． 　 up late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee. Because he doesn't go to bed early, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he　39． 　 exercises. He doesn't like to exercise at all. These habits are not good　40． 　 his body or his mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can't think　41． 　. He is worried about his health and decides to do　42． 　. "I'll try not to spend too much time　43． 　 computer games," he says. "I'll get up early and exercise in the park at least three　44． 　 a week. And I'll try to eat healthy food.　45． 　 people say ‘old habits die hard', I must make my old habits die."
【答案】36．health；37．bad；38．stays；39．never；40．for；41．quickly；42．something；43．playing；44．times；45．Although
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gary有很多坏习惯，这些坏习惯对他的身心都不好，以及他决定改掉这些坏习惯的故事。备选词的中文意思： healthy健康的；playing玩耍（现在分词/动名词）；time时间；for为了/对于；bad坏的；quick快速的；stays停留（第三人称单数）；although尽管；never从不；something某物。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。注意：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
36．句意：他母亲担心他的健康。根据"He likes to use the Internet for fun at night,"以及备选词可知，妈妈担心他的健康，故空处表示"健康"，health，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填health。
37．句意：他有很多坏习惯。根据"For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers"以及备选词可知，他有坏习惯，故空处表示"坏的"，bad，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词habit，符合语境。故填bad。
38．句意：他喜欢在晚上上网玩，他经常熬夜。根据"He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually... up late."以及备选词可知，他经常熬夜，故此处表示"熬夜"，stay up，固定短语，空处为句子的谓语，根据usually可知，此处表示现在习惯性或者经常性的动作，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语he为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单式。故填stays。
39．句意：他从不锻炼。根据"He doesn't like to exercise at all"以及备选词可知，他一点也不喜欢锻炼，
故空处表示"从不"，never，副词，作状语修饰动词exercises，符合语境。故填never。
40．句意：这些习惯对他的身体或大脑都不好。根据" These habits are not good... his body or his
mind. "以及备选词可知，这些习惯对他的身体或大脑都不好，故此处表示"对……有好处"，be
good for，固定短语，符合语境。故填for。
41．句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时他不能快速地思考。根据" He often feels tired and sometimes he can't think..."以及备选词可知，他经常感到疲倦使他不能快速地思考，故空处表示"快速地"，quickly，副词，作状语修饰动词think，符合语境。故填quickly。
42．句意：他担心自己的健康，决定做些什么。根据" He is worried about his health and decides to do..."以及备选词可知，因为他担心自己的健康，故决定做一些事情来改变现状，故空处表示"某事"，something，不定代词，作宾语，符合语境。故填something。
43．句意：我会尽量不花太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据"...computer games"以及备选词可知，此处指的是玩电脑游戏，故空处表示"玩"，play，动词，此处表示" 花时间做某事 "， spend time doing sth ，固定短语，故空处应用其动名词形式故填playing。
44．句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园里锻炼三次。根据"and exercise in the park at least three…a week."以及备选词可知，他决定每周至少在公园里锻炼三次，故空处表示"次数"，time，可数名词，空处被three修饰，应用其复数形式。故填times。
45．句意：尽管人们说"旧习惯很难改掉"，但我必须改掉我的旧习惯。根据"...people say‘old habits die hard', I must make my old habits die."以及备选词可知，逗号前后两个句子在语义上构成让步关系，故空处表示"尽管"，although，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母应大写。故填Although。
八、单词拼写。 (每小题1分，共10分。)
46．He said he was going to 　 　 (提高) his football skills.
【答案】improve
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他说他要提高自己的足球技术。空处表示"提高"，improve，动词，此处表示"将要做某事"，be going to do sth，固定短语，故空处应用动词原形。故填improve。【点评】考查动词improve的识记运用以及固定短语be going to do sth。注意：enhance增强，多用于抽象事物；increase增加数量，不适用技能提升。
47．In the 　 　 (北方) of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi during the Spring Festival.
【答案】north
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；north
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国北方，人们在春节期间会吃很多饺子。"北方"，其英文翻译为 "north"，为名词。根据文中语句 "In the...of China" 可知，此处需用名词构成 "in the + 名词 + of" 的结构，表示地理位置，故答案为 north。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题关键是掌握 "in the + 方位名词 + of" 的地理表达结构，确定空格处用对应名词原形。
48．My grandparents went to Shanghai by 　 　 (长途汽车) at the beginning of January.
【答案】coach
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母一月初乘长途汽车去了上海。空处表示"长途汽车"，coach，可数名词，此处表示"乘坐长途汽车"，为固定短语"by+交通工具"，故空处应用其单数形式。故填coach。
【点评】考查名词coach的识记运用以及固定短语"by+交通工具"。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
49．Nowadays many farmers can 　 　 (承担得起) to buy a house in the city.
【答案】afford
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：如今许多农民都能买得起城里的房子。空处表示" 承担得起 "，afford，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填afford。
【点评】考查动词afford的识记运用以及情态动词的基本用法。注意：误填pay，pay需搭配for（pay for the house），且强调"支付动作"而非"经济能力"。误填support，support多用于"支持某人"或"赡养家庭"，不指"购买能力"。
50．Dolphins use sound to 　 　 (交流) with each other.
【答案】communicate
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式；communicate
【解析】【分析】句意：海豚用声音相互交流。空处表示"交流"，communicate，动词，此处表示"用……做某事"，use…to do sth，固定短语，故空处应用动词原形。故填communicate。
【点评】考查动词communicate的识记运用以及固定短语use…to do sth。注意：固定短语有其固定的结构和用法，包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时，要注意短语的结构特点，确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
51．I don't like lemons because they are too 　 　 (酸的) for me.
【答案】sour
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢柠檬，因为它们对我来说太酸了。空处表示"酸的"，sour，形容词，做表语，符合语境。故填sour。
【点评】考查形容词sour的识记运用以及形容词做表语。注意：注意空格在句子中的位置，形容词做表语时，通常位于系动词之后，构成"主语+系动词+形容词"的结构。根据语境，判断所需形容词的类型（如描述性、情感性、评价性等）。考虑形容词是否需要与特定的名词或动词搭配。结合上下文，判断形容词是否符合语境。
52．My parents 　 　 (允许) me to watch TV only after I finish my homework.
【答案】allow
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；allow
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母只允许我完成作业后看电视。"允许"，其英文翻译为 "allow"，为动词。根据文中语句 "My parents...me to watch TV" 可知，主语 "my parents" 是复数形式，且句子描述日常习惯，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故答案为 allow。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题关键是根据主语单复数及时态，确定谓语动词用原形形式。
53．Then the rabbit took a watch out of its　 　 (口袋) and looked at it.
【答案】pocket
【知识点】一般过去时；可数名词的单数；pocket
【解析】【分析】句意：然后兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表看了看。口袋，可数名词单数pocket，根据 took a watch out 拿出一块手表，可知特指有手表的这一个口袋，用单数。故填pocket。【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词单数pocket"口袋"。
54．I'm 　 　 (骄傲) to help people.
【答案】proud
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我很骄傲能够帮助别人。空处表示"骄傲（的）"，proud，形容词，做表语，符合语境，此处构成固定短语be proud to do sth，意为"对做某事感到骄傲"。故填proud。
【点评】考查形容词proud的识记运用，形容词做表语以及固定短语be proud to do sth。注意：固定短语有其固定的结构和用法，包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时，要注意短语的结构特点，确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
55．China is an 　 　 (古老的) country with more than 5, 000 years' history.
【答案】ancient
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。空处表示"古老的"，ancient，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词country，符合语境。故填ancient。
【点评】考查形容词ancient的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，判断空格在句子中的位置。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性。若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义，根据上下文语境和句意，选择最符合句意的形容词。
九、词形变化。 (每小题1分，共5分。)
56．I think you shouldn't sit in the same way for too long without 　 　. (move)
【答案】moving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你不应该久坐不动。move，移动，动词。空处在句中作介词without的宾语，应用其动名词形式。故填moving。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（动名词）。注意：首先分析句子结构，判断空缺处的语法功能；其次查看前后词语，特别是前面的动词是否为必须接动名词的特殊动词；然后检查前面是否有介词；最后排除其他干扰选项。通过系统练习和归纳总结，动名词这类题型的解题准确率可以得到显著提升。
57．Those 　 　 (German) are very friendly.
【答案】Germans
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：那些德国人非常友好。German，名词（德国人/德语），形容词（德国的/德国人的/德语的）。空处为句子的主语，根据主谓一致原则以及are可知，主语应用其复数形式。故填Germans 。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式以及主谓一致。注意：根据主谓一致原则以及谓语的形式来确定作主语的名词或者代词的正确形式，注意可数名词复数形式的不规则变化。
58．My chocolate cookies are
　 　(do) now. Have a try!
【答案】done
【知识点】语法填空；一般现在时的被动语态；done
【解析】【分析】句意：我的巧克力曲奇已经做好了。尝一尝！由所给单词的提示和系动词are可知，此题考查do的被动形式，表示被做，故填done。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成。
59．The meeting is important, so we will have a 　 　 (far) discussion later.
【答案】further
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：这次会议很重要，所以我们稍后再进一步讨论。far，形容词（远的/遥远的/久远的/远端的），副词（远/久远地/遥远地/很）。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词discussion，分析句子语境可知，此处指"再进一步讨论"，表示程度上的更进一步，应用far的比较级further。故填further。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意：注意：识别句子中的比较关系。注意比较标志词：句子中常出现的比较标志词有"than"（比）、"as...as"（和……一样）、"more than"（多于）等。这些词通常提示我们需要使用比较级。此外，还要注意"even"（甚至）、"much"（多得多）、"far"（远得多）、"a little/bit"（一点点）等修饰词，它们也常用于加强比较级的程度。有时句子中并没有直接出现比较标志词，但根据语境和句意可以推断出存在比较关系。
60．Yesterday was a 　 　 (snow) day, and we made a snowman in the park.
【答案】snowy
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天是下雪天，我们在公园里堆了雪人。snow，雪，名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词day，空处表示"下雪的"，snowy，形容词，符合语境。故填snowy。
【点评】考查形容词snowy的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：分析句子结构，定位修饰对象。首先需明确空白处修饰的名词。若空白后紧跟名词，通常需填入形容词。结合上下文，判断形容词含义。根据语境选择符合逻辑的形容词。注意词性转换。名词→形容词：许多名词可通过添加后缀（如-al, -ful, -ic等）或直接变形为形容词。副词→形容词：部分副词需去掉后缀或调整形式。验证答案合理性。将答案代入句子，检查是否符合语法规则及语境逻辑。
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