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广西壮族自治区柳州市鱼峰区等2地2024--2025学年度九年级下学期二模英语试题
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Li Ming. I heard you joined an environmental protection club.
B: Yeah, that's right.
A: That's great! 　1． 　
B: We do a lot of things. For example, we often go to the park to pick up litter.
A: Oh, 　2． 　 . How often do you go there
B: 　3． 　
A: Can I join you this week I also want to do some help.
B: Of course. Welcome! We are going to the People's Park this Saturday morning.
A: Got it! 　4． 　
B: Let's meet at the school gate at 9 o'clock.
A: OK! See you then.
B: 　5． 　
A. See you. B. Sounds interesting. C. About once a week. D. Where do you pick up litter E. When and where shall we meet F. What do you do in the club
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek. He is a well-known person who has achieved great 6． in science and technology. He was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. As a child, he could solve many difficult math problems and showed 7． ability.
At just 17, Liang scored the highest and 8． entered Zhejiang University to study computer science. During his university years, he was always the first to 9． at the lab and the last to leave. He spent 10． time researching new technologies.
After graduation, Liang worked in a famous IT company for several years. There, he got a lot of experience. In 2015, he decided to 11． his own business. With his team's efforts, they came up with a creative AI 12． . They did a lot to make it come true, but the road to success was hard—they faced many challenges. 13． , Liang never gave up. He encouraged his team to keep going.
In 2024, DeepSeek's AI model 14． worldwide attention. This wasn't just a win for Liang — it showed kids everywhere that with enough efforts, 15． "impossible" dreams can come true. Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. Today, he still works as hard as he did in his college days, building new AI tools that might change how we live.
6．A． success B． mistakes C． games
7．A． average B． excellent C． common
8．A． suddenly B． finally C． sadly
9．A． arrive B． look C． call
10．A． plenty B． little C． much
11．A． start B． close C． set
12．A． story B． idea C． truth
13．A． So B． However C． And
14．A． hid B． paid C． drew
15．A． just B． so C． even
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Notice about Study Tourism Dear parents, In order to help students learn more about industrial (工业的) culture of Liuzhou, we are going to take a study tourism to Liuzhou Industrial Museum. If your children want to join us, please complete the permission slip (同意书) at the bottom of this notice and give it back by May 27th, 2025. Study Tourism Plan
Place Liuzhou Industrial Museum, Liuzhou
Date June 2nd, 2025
Time 8:30 a.m.~11:30 a.m.
Transportation school buses
Things to bring notebooks, pens, umbrellas
Cut here
Permission Slip I agree my child ____ to take part in the study tourism. If any emergency appears, please call me at ____. Parent: ____ Date: ____
16．Who is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers.
17．What's the purpose of the study tourism
A．To make students enjoy the scenery.
B．To help students make some new friends.
C．To help students learn more about Liuzhou.
18．How long will the trip last
A．For two hours.
B．For two and a half hours.
C．For three hours.
19．How will the students go there
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By bike.
20．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The student must sign his or her name on the permission slip.
B．The parent should offer his or her telephone number on the permission slip.
C．The permission slip should be handed in two weeks before the activity.
阅读理解
Thailand's national animal is the elephant. The country designated (规定) March 13th as National Elephant Day. On this year's National Elephant Day, a news story about an elephant and a girl spread widely on the Internet.
A farmer didn't want to buy an elephant because he thought it was too expensive. He stole a baby elephant from the forest. But soon, the baby elephant wasn't feeling well. The farmer knew that the young elephant needed help, so he brought him to Gabby Wild's animal hospital.
There, Gabby Wild named the baby elephant Khun Chai. She found that he didn't want to play with other elephants. Gabby knew elephants well and she thought that Khun Chai didn't want others to bother (打扰) him. So Gabby sat quietly on the ground and only looked at him. About half an hour later, Khun Chai walked to her and patted (轻拍) her with his long nose!
From then on, Khun Chai followed Gabby everywhere around the hospital. Gabby fed him milk five times a day and walked him three times a day. Day by day, he became heavier and healthier. Gabby was happy that she could help him grow up to be healthy and happy. Then Khun Chai was sent to an animal center and lived there happily.
21．When is Thailand's National Elephant Day
A．March 3rd B．March 13th C．March 30th
22．Why did the farmer steal a baby elephant instead of buying one
A．He thought elephants were too dangerous.
B．He wanted to save it from the wild.
C．He thought buying one was too expensive.
23．How did Gabby Wild get Khun Chai's trust
A．By feeding him immediately.
B．By playing with other elephants first.
C．By sitting quietly and watching him.
24．What do we know from the passage
A．The farmer was bad to the baby elephant.
B．Khun Chai didn't like Gabby.
C．Gabby was good to Khun Chai.
25．What's the best title of the story
A．The Story of a Farmer and an Elephant
B．Patience Wins Trust
C．Khun Chai's Return to the Forest
阅读理解
Imagine that you get into your car, tell your car where you want to go, and then let it take you there. This is called self-driving. In fact, the idea behind self-driving cars is very simple. A self-driving car is connected with a computer and the computer is connected with many cameras which can track all the objects close to the car and give the computer all the driving rules and routes (路线). Then the car can take people to the place where they want to go.
Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them. They can help our city make better use of space. That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. More importantly, with the new technology for safety, self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90%.
However, self-driving cars aren't perfect. If something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can't take action as fast as a human driver. Also, during extreme weather conditions like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car's computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to break down.
It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
26．Which cities have started using driverless taxis since August in China
A．Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou.
B．Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen.
C．Chengdu, Hangzhou, Xi'an.
27．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The advantages of self-driving cars.
B．The dangers of self-driving cars.
C．How self-driving cars are built.
28．What does the underlined word "extreme" probably mean
A．奇怪的 B．极端的 C．出乎意料的
29．What can we infer (推断) about self-driving cars from the passage
A．They are now quite safe in all weather conditions.
B．They will certainly replace traditional cars.
C．They still require solving some technical and safety problems.
30．Where can we most likely read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a diary. C．In a magazine.
根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。
The Silk Road was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia. It started over 2,000 years ago during China's Han Dynasty and lasted until the 15th century. People traded goods, ideas, and cultures there. A German geographer named Ferdinand von Richthofen called it the "Silk Road" in 1877 because Chinese silk was its most famous product.
The Silk Road was about 6,400 kilometers long, across tough places like deserts and mountains. Traveling was dangerous because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection. Traders formed camel groups called caravans (大篷车) for safety. Most traders didn't travel the whole way. Goods moved through many people's hands along the way.
Lots of goods traveled along the Silk Road. Chinese silk, tea, and spices (香料) went west to Europe. In return, horses, glass, wool, and gold came east. Important Chinese inventions like paper-making and gunpowder also spread through the Silk Road.
The Silk Road wasn't just for trading. It connected different cultures. Cities along the path became busy places where languages, religions, and technologies mixed. Buddhism (佛教) came to China from India through these routes.
In the 15th century, sea travel replaced the Silk Road. Today, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) protects parts of it as special historical places. China's "Belt and Road Initiative" today still uses the old Silk Road's ideas about connecting countries. The Silk Road teaches us that sharing and curiosity (求知欲) can unite the world. This lesson remains important for people today.
31．What was the Silk Road
32．How long was the Silk Road
33．Why was traveling on the Silk Road dangerous
34．What two inventions from China spread through the Silk Road
35．What do you think of the Silk Road
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
they, but, hold, answers, able, heavy, weight, pick, long, for
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (压力管理). "How 　36． 　 do you think this glass of water is ", he looked around at everyone and asked, with a glass of water 　37． 　 up in his hand.
The students began to think and guess. Their 6　38． 　 were different, from 20g to 500g.
"It does not matter on the real 　39． 　. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, my right arm will hurt. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. Actually, it is the same glass of water, but the 　40． 　 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, rest　41． 　 a while before holding it up again." said the teacher.
He went on, "If we always carry our burdens (负担), sooner or later, we will not be 　42． 　 to carry on. The burden will become heavier. We have to put down the burden from time to time so that we can be full of energy again. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can 　43． 　 it up tomorrow."
Whatever burdens you have, let 　44． 　 down for a moment if you can. And learn to relax yourself. Life is short 　45． 　 amazing. Enjoy it!
46． 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter 在社交媒体上看到你参加学校 "劳动周" 的照片 (如打扫教室、种植花草等), 对此很感兴趣。他写信询问你的劳动经历和感受。请你用英文写一封回信，内容包括:
1. 你日常参与的劳动 (在家……, 在学校……,……);
2. 劳动如何帮助你成长 (提高生活技能，……);
3. 呼吁大家热爱劳动。
注意：
1. 词数为 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: labor (n. 劳动), classroom duty (班级值日), improve (v. 提高), life skills (生活技能)
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your interest in my Labor Week photos! Let me tell you how labor has influenced my life.
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．B；3．C；4．E；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问地点；询问频率；表达赞扬；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了环境保护俱乐部的活动。
选项意思：A.再见。
B.听起来很有趣。
C.大约一周一次。
D.你在哪里捡垃圾？
E.我们什么时候在哪里见面？
F.你在俱乐部做什么？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
1．根据下文 We do a lot of things. 我们做很多事情，可知此处询问俱乐部具体做什么活动：你在俱乐部做什么？故选F。
2．根据上文For example, we often go to the park to pick up litter.例如，我们经常去公园捡垃圾，可知此处应是表示赞扬：听起来很有趣。故选B。
3．根据上文 How often do you go there 你多久去一次那里？可知此处回答频率：大约一周一次。故选C。
4．根据下文 Let's meet at the school gate at 9 o'clock. 我们九点钟在学校门口见面吧，可知此处询问见面的时间和地点：我们什么时候在哪里见面？故选E。
5．根据上文 See you then.到时候见，可知此处应是告别：再见。故选A。
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．B；14．C；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了梁文锋的成长经历和创业成就。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
6．句意：梁文锋是DeepSeek的创始人，他是一位在科技领域取得巨大成就的知名人士。选项意思：A：成功；B：错误；C：游戏。根据He is a well-known person 他是一位知名人士，可知应是在科技领域取得巨大"成功"，故选A。
7．句意：小时候，他就能解决许多数学难题，展现出卓越的能力。选项意思：A：平均的；B：卓越的；C：普通的。根据As a child, he could solve many difficult math problems 小时候，他就能解决许多数学难题，可知是展现出卓越的能力，故选B。
8．句意：年仅17岁时，梁文锋就以最高分考入浙江大学计算机科学专业。选项意思：A：突然地；B：最终；C：悲伤地。根据At just 17, Liang scored the highest 年仅17岁时，梁文锋就以最高分，可知应是最终考入浙江大学计算机科学专业，故选B。
9．句意：在大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。选项意思：A：到达；B：看；C：打电话。根据最后一个离开，可知对应的应是第一个到达实验室，以此突显他的努力，故选A。
10．句意：他花费大量时间研究新技术。选项意思：A：很多/大量（后接介词of）；B：很少；C：很多/大量（修饰不可数名词）。根据上文During his university years, he was always the first to 4 at the lab and the last to leave. 在大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开，可知他花费大量时间研究新技术，可知用形容词much修饰，故选C。
11．句意：2015年，他决定自己创业。选项意思：A：开始；B：关闭；C：建立（固定搭配set up"建立"）。根据own business.自己的事业，可知应是开始自己的事业，固定搭配start one's own business"开始自己的事业/创业"，故选A。
12．句意：在团队的努力下，他们提出了一个具有创意的人工智能想法。选项意思：A：故事；B：想法；C：真相。根据they came up with他们提出了，可知应是提出一个"想法"，故选B。
13．句意：然而，梁文锋从未放弃。选项意思：A：所以；B：然而；C：和。根据上文They did a lot to make it come true, but the road to success was hard—they faced many challenges. 他们做了很多努力来实现它，但成功的道路很艰难——他们面临许多挑战；以及Liang never gave up.梁文锋从未放弃，可知前后形成转折，应用转折副词however"然而"，故选B。
14．句意：2024年，DeepSeek的人工智能模型吸引了全世界的关注。选项意思：A：隐藏；B：支付；C：吸引。根据宾语worldwide attention全世界的关注，可知应是"吸引"关注，固定搭配draw attention"吸引注意力"，故选C。
15．句意：这不仅仅是对梁文锋的胜利——它向各地的孩子们表明，只要付出足够的努力，甚至"不可能"的梦想也能实现。选项意思：A：仅仅；B：如此；C：甚至。根据上文In 2024, DeepSeek's AI model9 worldwide attention.2024年，DeepSeek的人工智能模型吸引了全世界的关注，可知此处指出这不仅仅是对梁文锋的胜利——它向各地的孩子们表明，只要付出足够的努力，即使 "不可能"的梦想也能实现。"，故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一张学习旅游的知情同意书。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节理解题。根据Dear parents亲爱的家长，可知文章是写给家长的。 故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段In order to help students learn more about industrial (工业的) culture of Liuzhou, we are going to take a study tourism to Liuzhou Industrial Museum.为了帮助学生更多地了解柳州的工业文化，我们将前往柳州工业博物馆进行学习旅游，可知目的是让学生了解柳州的工业文化。 故选C。
18．数字计算题。根据Time 8:30 a.m.~11:30 a.m.，可知行程时间为共3小时。故选C。
19．细节理解题。Transportation 交通方式 school buses，可知是乘坐校车。 故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据同意书部分提到If any emergency appears, please call me at ____如果出现任何紧急情况，请致电____，可知家长需要提供电话号码，B表述正确。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了Gabby通过耐心赢得小象Khun Chai的信任并照顾它的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段The country designated (规定) March 13th as National Elephant Day.泰国规定3月13日为国家大象日，可知是3月13日。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段A farmer didn't want to buy an elephant because he thought it was too expensive.一个农民不想买大象，因为他认为太贵了，可知是因为他认为买一头大象太贵了。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Gabby knew elephants well and she thought that Khun Chai didn't want others to bother (打扰) him. So Gabby sat quietly on the ground and only looked at him.Gabby很了解大象，她认为Khun Chai不想被打扰，所以她安静地坐在地上看着他，可知Gabby是通过安静地坐着观察他获得Khun Chai的信任的。 故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段Gabby fed him milk five times a day and walked him three times a day. Day by day, he became heavier and healthier.Gabby每天喂他五次牛奶，每天陪他散步三次。日复一日，他变得越来越重，越来越健康，可推知Gabby对Khun Chai很好。 故选C。
25．标题选择题。根据文章主要讲的是Gabby通过耐心赢得小象Khun Chai的信任并照顾它的故事，可知最佳标题为：Patience Wins Trust耐心赢得信任 。 故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．C
【知识点】议论文；词义猜测；段落大意；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展现状和优缺点。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.自8月以来，无人驾驶出租车可以在武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上行驶，可知武汉、重庆和深圳已开始使用无人驾驶出租车。故选B。
27．段落大意题。根据第三段 Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them. They can help our city make better use of space. 自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了很多好处。它们用电脑来感知周围的事物。它们可以帮助我们的城市更好地利用空间，可知第三段主要列举了自动驾驶汽车的优点。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据 like heavy snow 如大雪，可知是指极端天气条件，extreme意为"极端的"。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段However, self-driving cars aren't perfect. If something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can't take action as fast as a human driver. 然而，自动驾驶汽车并不完美。如果发生意外，自动驾驶汽车无法像人类驾驶员那样快速采取行动，可知仍需解决技术和安全问题。故选C。
30．文章出处题。通读文章，可知文章介绍自动驾驶汽车的发展现状和优缺点，最可能出现在杂志。故选C。
【答案】31．It was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia.
32．About 6,400 kilometers long.
33．Because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection.
34．Paper-making and gunpowder.
35．It was important for cultural and trade exchanges.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了丝绸之路。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据第一段 The Silk Road was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia. 丝绸之路是连接欧洲和亚洲的一组贸易通道，可知它是连接欧洲和亚洲的一组贸易通道。故答案为： It was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia.
32．根据第二段The Silk Road was about 6,400 kilometers long, across tough places like deserts and mountains.丝绸之路全长约6400公里，穿越沙漠和山脉等艰苦地区，可知是大约6400公里。故答案为：About 6,400 kilometers long.
33．根据第二段 Traveling was dangerous because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection.旅行是危险的，因为糟糕的道路、强盗和没有政府保护，可知是因为糟糕的道路、强盗和没有政府保护。故答案为：Because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection.
34．根据第三段 Important Chinese inventions like paper-making and gunpowder also spread through the Silk Road. 造纸术和火药等中国重要发明也通过丝绸之路传播开来，可知是造纸术和火药。故答案为： Paper-making and gunpowder.
35．根据倒数第二段 The Silk Road wasn't just for trading. It connected different cultures. 丝绸之路不仅仅是为了贸易。它连接了不同的文化，可知丝绸之路对文化和贸易交流很重要。故答案为： It was important for cultural and trade exchanges.
【答案】36．heavy；37．held；38．answers；39．weight；40．longer；41．for；42．able；43．pick；44．them；45．but
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；able；answer；but；for；heavy；held；long；pick；them；weight
【解析】【分析】大意： 一位老师通过手持一杯水向学生讲解压力管理，指出压力的轻重不取决于压力本身，而在于承受时间的长短，长时间背负压力会让人无法承受。因此，老师建议学生要学会适时放下负担、放松自己，以便恢复能量，不要将工作压力带回家，享受短暂而精彩的人生。
选项意思：they它们, but但是, hold拿, answers答案, able能够, heavy重的, weight重量, pick捡, long久的, for持续
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
36．句意：你们认为这杯水有多重？根据from 20g to 500g.从20克到500克，可知此处是在询问学生这杯水的重量，询问重量用how heavy"多重"。故答案为：heavy。
37．句意：他手里举着一杯水，环顾四周问大家。根据with a glass of water 2 up in his hand.，可知此处表达"举着"一杯水，应用固定搭配hold up"举起"，此处用过去分词held作后置定语修饰water。故答案为：held。
38．句意：他们的答案不同，从20克到500克。根据from 20g to 500g从20克到500克，可知答案是不同的，应用可数名词answer，且根据助动词were可知此处用名词复数形式answers。故答案为：answers。
39．句意：这与实际重量无关。根据上文老师询问学生这杯水的重量，可知此处表述这与实际重量无关，应填不可数名词weight"重量"。故答案为：weight。
40．句意：事实上，这是同一杯水，但我拿得越久，它就越重。根据the heavier it becomes它就越重，结合常识，可知此处表达"拿得时间越久"，用形容词long"久的"，再根据固定搭配"the+比较级，the+比较级"，可知用比较级为longer。故答案为：longer。
41．句意：我们要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。根据rest 6 a while，可知此处表达"休息一会儿"，固定搭配rest for a while"休息一会儿"。故答案为：for。
42．句意：如果我们总是背负着负担，迟早我们将无法继续下去。根据If we always carry our burdens (负担)如果我们总是背负着负担，可知此处指出：迟早我们将无法继续下去，应用固定搭配be able to do sth."能够做某事"。故答案为：able。
43．句意：你可以明天再拿起它。根据（文章中的句子依据"Don't carry it back home. You can 8 it up tomorrow."及翻译"不要把它带回家。你可以明天再____它。"，结合语境可知此处表达"拿起"，pick up"拿起"，固定搭配，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为：pick。
44．句意：无论你有什么负担，如果可以的话，让它们暂时放下。根据Whatever burdens you have无论你有什么负担，可知此处指代"负担"，且根据burdens为复数，可知此处用复数代词they""它们的宾格them指代。故答案为：them。
45．句意：生命短暂而又精彩。根据short和amazing之间的转折关系，可知用转折连词but"但是"连接。故答案为：but。
46．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；劳动实践；书信、电子邮件
【解析】Dear Peter,
Thank you for your interest in my Labor Week photos! Let me tell you how labor has influenced my life.
At home, I help with cooking and cleaning. At school, I take turns doing classroom duty, such as sweeping the floor and watering plants. These activities not only keep our environment clean but also teach me responsibility.
Labor has helped me grow in many ways. It improves my life skills, like time management and teamwork. I also feel proud when I see the results of my hard work.
Let's all love labor and appreciate its value in our daily lives!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求回信介绍自己的劳动经历和感受。写作内容包括日常的劳动、劳动的好处并发出呼吁。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对日常的劳动、劳动的好处进行了详细论述，最后呼吁热爱劳动，内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的时间状语从句I also feel proud when I see the results of my hard work."当我看到我努力工作的结果时，我也感到自豪。"；祈使句Let's all love labor and appreciate its value in our daily lives!"让我们都热爱劳动，欣赏它在我们日常生活中的价值！"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的help with"在某事上帮忙"，such as"例如"，feel proud"感到自豪"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广西壮族自治区柳州市鱼峰区等2地2024--2025学年度九年级下学期二模英语试题
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Li Ming. I heard you joined an environmental protection club.
B: Yeah, that's right.
A: That's great! 　1． 　
B: We do a lot of things. For example, we often go to the park to pick up litter.
A: Oh, 　2． 　 . How often do you go there
B: 　3． 　
A: Can I join you this week I also want to do some help.
B: Of course. Welcome! We are going to the People's Park this Saturday morning.
A: Got it! 　4． 　
B: Let's meet at the school gate at 9 o'clock.
A: OK! See you then.
B: 　5． 　
A. See you. B. Sounds interesting. C. About once a week. D. Where do you pick up litter E. When and where shall we meet F. What do you do in the club
【答案】1．F；2．B；3．C；4．E；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问地点；询问频率；表达赞扬；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了环境保护俱乐部的活动。
选项意思：A.再见。
B.听起来很有趣。
C.大约一周一次。
D.你在哪里捡垃圾？
E.我们什么时候在哪里见面？
F.你在俱乐部做什么？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
1．根据下文 We do a lot of things. 我们做很多事情，可知此处询问俱乐部具体做什么活动：你在俱乐部做什么？故选F。
2．根据上文For example, we often go to the park to pick up litter.例如，我们经常去公园捡垃圾，可知此处应是表示赞扬：听起来很有趣。故选B。
3．根据上文 How often do you go there 你多久去一次那里？可知此处回答频率：大约一周一次。故选C。
4．根据下文 Let's meet at the school gate at 9 o'clock. 我们九点钟在学校门口见面吧，可知此处询问见面的时间和地点：我们什么时候在哪里见面？故选E。
5．根据上文 See you then.到时候见，可知此处应是告别：再见。故选A。
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek. He is a well-known person who has achieved great 6． in science and technology. He was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. As a child, he could solve many difficult math problems and showed 7． ability.
At just 17, Liang scored the highest and 8． entered Zhejiang University to study computer science. During his university years, he was always the first to 9． at the lab and the last to leave. He spent 10． time researching new technologies.
After graduation, Liang worked in a famous IT company for several years. There, he got a lot of experience. In 2015, he decided to 11． his own business. With his team's efforts, they came up with a creative AI 12． . They did a lot to make it come true, but the road to success was hard—they faced many challenges. 13． , Liang never gave up. He encouraged his team to keep going.
In 2024, DeepSeek's AI model 14． worldwide attention. This wasn't just a win for Liang — it showed kids everywhere that with enough efforts, 15． "impossible" dreams can come true. Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. Today, he still works as hard as he did in his college days, building new AI tools that might change how we live.
6．A． success B． mistakes C． games
7．A． average B． excellent C． common
8．A． suddenly B． finally C． sadly
9．A． arrive B． look C． call
10．A． plenty B． little C． much
11．A． start B． close C． set
12．A． story B． idea C． truth
13．A． So B． However C． And
14．A． hid B． paid C． drew
15．A． just B． so C． even
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．B；14．C；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了梁文锋的成长经历和创业成就。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
6．句意：梁文锋是DeepSeek的创始人，他是一位在科技领域取得巨大成就的知名人士。选项意思：A：成功；B：错误；C：游戏。根据He is a well-known person 他是一位知名人士，可知应是在科技领域取得巨大"成功"，故选A。
7．句意：小时候，他就能解决许多数学难题，展现出卓越的能力。选项意思：A：平均的；B：卓越的；C：普通的。根据As a child, he could solve many difficult math problems 小时候，他就能解决许多数学难题，可知是展现出卓越的能力，故选B。
8．句意：年仅17岁时，梁文锋就以最高分考入浙江大学计算机科学专业。选项意思：A：突然地；B：最终；C：悲伤地。根据At just 17, Liang scored the highest 年仅17岁时，梁文锋就以最高分，可知应是最终考入浙江大学计算机科学专业，故选B。
9．句意：在大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。选项意思：A：到达；B：看；C：打电话。根据最后一个离开，可知对应的应是第一个到达实验室，以此突显他的努力，故选A。
10．句意：他花费大量时间研究新技术。选项意思：A：很多/大量（后接介词of）；B：很少；C：很多/大量（修饰不可数名词）。根据上文During his university years, he was always the first to 4 at the lab and the last to leave. 在大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开，可知他花费大量时间研究新技术，可知用形容词much修饰，故选C。
11．句意：2015年，他决定自己创业。选项意思：A：开始；B：关闭；C：建立（固定搭配set up"建立"）。根据own business.自己的事业，可知应是开始自己的事业，固定搭配start one's own business"开始自己的事业/创业"，故选A。
12．句意：在团队的努力下，他们提出了一个具有创意的人工智能想法。选项意思：A：故事；B：想法；C：真相。根据they came up with他们提出了，可知应是提出一个"想法"，故选B。
13．句意：然而，梁文锋从未放弃。选项意思：A：所以；B：然而；C：和。根据上文They did a lot to make it come true, but the road to success was hard—they faced many challenges. 他们做了很多努力来实现它，但成功的道路很艰难——他们面临许多挑战；以及Liang never gave up.梁文锋从未放弃，可知前后形成转折，应用转折副词however"然而"，故选B。
14．句意：2024年，DeepSeek的人工智能模型吸引了全世界的关注。选项意思：A：隐藏；B：支付；C：吸引。根据宾语worldwide attention全世界的关注，可知应是"吸引"关注，固定搭配draw attention"吸引注意力"，故选C。
15．句意：这不仅仅是对梁文锋的胜利——它向各地的孩子们表明，只要付出足够的努力，甚至"不可能"的梦想也能实现。选项意思：A：仅仅；B：如此；C：甚至。根据上文In 2024, DeepSeek's AI model9 worldwide attention.2024年，DeepSeek的人工智能模型吸引了全世界的关注，可知此处指出这不仅仅是对梁文锋的胜利——它向各地的孩子们表明，只要付出足够的努力，即使 "不可能"的梦想也能实现。"，故选C。
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Notice about Study Tourism Dear parents, In order to help students learn more about industrial (工业的) culture of Liuzhou, we are going to take a study tourism to Liuzhou Industrial Museum. If your children want to join us, please complete the permission slip (同意书) at the bottom of this notice and give it back by May 27th, 2025. Study Tourism Plan
Place Liuzhou Industrial Museum, Liuzhou
Date June 2nd, 2025
Time 8:30 a.m.~11:30 a.m.
Transportation school buses
Things to bring notebooks, pens, umbrellas
Cut here
Permission Slip I agree my child ____ to take part in the study tourism. If any emergency appears, please call me at ____. Parent: ____ Date: ____
16．Who is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers.
17．What's the purpose of the study tourism
A．To make students enjoy the scenery.
B．To help students make some new friends.
C．To help students learn more about Liuzhou.
18．How long will the trip last
A．For two hours.
B．For two and a half hours.
C．For three hours.
19．How will the students go there
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By bike.
20．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The student must sign his or her name on the permission slip.
B．The parent should offer his or her telephone number on the permission slip.
C．The permission slip should be handed in two weeks before the activity.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一张学习旅游的知情同意书。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节理解题。根据Dear parents亲爱的家长，可知文章是写给家长的。 故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段In order to help students learn more about industrial (工业的) culture of Liuzhou, we are going to take a study tourism to Liuzhou Industrial Museum.为了帮助学生更多地了解柳州的工业文化，我们将前往柳州工业博物馆进行学习旅游，可知目的是让学生了解柳州的工业文化。 故选C。
18．数字计算题。根据Time 8:30 a.m.~11:30 a.m.，可知行程时间为共3小时。故选C。
19．细节理解题。Transportation 交通方式 school buses，可知是乘坐校车。 故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据同意书部分提到If any emergency appears, please call me at ____如果出现任何紧急情况，请致电____，可知家长需要提供电话号码，B表述正确。故选B。
阅读理解
Thailand's national animal is the elephant. The country designated (规定) March 13th as National Elephant Day. On this year's National Elephant Day, a news story about an elephant and a girl spread widely on the Internet.
A farmer didn't want to buy an elephant because he thought it was too expensive. He stole a baby elephant from the forest. But soon, the baby elephant wasn't feeling well. The farmer knew that the young elephant needed help, so he brought him to Gabby Wild's animal hospital.
There, Gabby Wild named the baby elephant Khun Chai. She found that he didn't want to play with other elephants. Gabby knew elephants well and she thought that Khun Chai didn't want others to bother (打扰) him. So Gabby sat quietly on the ground and only looked at him. About half an hour later, Khun Chai walked to her and patted (轻拍) her with his long nose!
From then on, Khun Chai followed Gabby everywhere around the hospital. Gabby fed him milk five times a day and walked him three times a day. Day by day, he became heavier and healthier. Gabby was happy that she could help him grow up to be healthy and happy. Then Khun Chai was sent to an animal center and lived there happily.
21．When is Thailand's National Elephant Day
A．March 3rd B．March 13th C．March 30th
22．Why did the farmer steal a baby elephant instead of buying one
A．He thought elephants were too dangerous.
B．He wanted to save it from the wild.
C．He thought buying one was too expensive.
23．How did Gabby Wild get Khun Chai's trust
A．By feeding him immediately.
B．By playing with other elephants first.
C．By sitting quietly and watching him.
24．What do we know from the passage
A．The farmer was bad to the baby elephant.
B．Khun Chai didn't like Gabby.
C．Gabby was good to Khun Chai.
25．What's the best title of the story
A．The Story of a Farmer and an Elephant
B．Patience Wins Trust
C．Khun Chai's Return to the Forest
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了Gabby通过耐心赢得小象Khun Chai的信任并照顾它的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段The country designated (规定) March 13th as National Elephant Day.泰国规定3月13日为国家大象日，可知是3月13日。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段A farmer didn't want to buy an elephant because he thought it was too expensive.一个农民不想买大象，因为他认为太贵了，可知是因为他认为买一头大象太贵了。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Gabby knew elephants well and she thought that Khun Chai didn't want others to bother (打扰) him. So Gabby sat quietly on the ground and only looked at him.Gabby很了解大象，她认为Khun Chai不想被打扰，所以她安静地坐在地上看着他，可知Gabby是通过安静地坐着观察他获得Khun Chai的信任的。 故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段Gabby fed him milk five times a day and walked him three times a day. Day by day, he became heavier and healthier.Gabby每天喂他五次牛奶，每天陪他散步三次。日复一日，他变得越来越重，越来越健康，可推知Gabby对Khun Chai很好。 故选C。
25．标题选择题。根据文章主要讲的是Gabby通过耐心赢得小象Khun Chai的信任并照顾它的故事，可知最佳标题为：Patience Wins Trust耐心赢得信任 。 故选B。
阅读理解
Imagine that you get into your car, tell your car where you want to go, and then let it take you there. This is called self-driving. In fact, the idea behind self-driving cars is very simple. A self-driving car is connected with a computer and the computer is connected with many cameras which can track all the objects close to the car and give the computer all the driving rules and routes (路线). Then the car can take people to the place where they want to go.
Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them. They can help our city make better use of space. That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. More importantly, with the new technology for safety, self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90%.
However, self-driving cars aren't perfect. If something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can't take action as fast as a human driver. Also, during extreme weather conditions like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car's computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to break down.
It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
26．Which cities have started using driverless taxis since August in China
A．Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou.
B．Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen.
C．Chengdu, Hangzhou, Xi'an.
27．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The advantages of self-driving cars.
B．The dangers of self-driving cars.
C．How self-driving cars are built.
28．What does the underlined word "extreme" probably mean
A．奇怪的 B．极端的 C．出乎意料的
29．What can we infer (推断) about self-driving cars from the passage
A．They are now quite safe in all weather conditions.
B．They will certainly replace traditional cars.
C．They still require solving some technical and safety problems.
30．Where can we most likely read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a diary. C．In a magazine.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．C
【知识点】议论文；词义猜测；段落大意；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展现状和优缺点。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.自8月以来，无人驾驶出租车可以在武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上行驶，可知武汉、重庆和深圳已开始使用无人驾驶出租车。故选B。
27．段落大意题。根据第三段 Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them. They can help our city make better use of space. 自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了很多好处。它们用电脑来感知周围的事物。它们可以帮助我们的城市更好地利用空间，可知第三段主要列举了自动驾驶汽车的优点。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据 like heavy snow 如大雪，可知是指极端天气条件，extreme意为"极端的"。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段However, self-driving cars aren't perfect. If something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can't take action as fast as a human driver. 然而，自动驾驶汽车并不完美。如果发生意外，自动驾驶汽车无法像人类驾驶员那样快速采取行动，可知仍需解决技术和安全问题。故选C。
30．文章出处题。通读文章，可知文章介绍自动驾驶汽车的发展现状和优缺点，最可能出现在杂志。故选C。
根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。
The Silk Road was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia. It started over 2,000 years ago during China's Han Dynasty and lasted until the 15th century. People traded goods, ideas, and cultures there. A German geographer named Ferdinand von Richthofen called it the "Silk Road" in 1877 because Chinese silk was its most famous product.
The Silk Road was about 6,400 kilometers long, across tough places like deserts and mountains. Traveling was dangerous because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection. Traders formed camel groups called caravans (大篷车) for safety. Most traders didn't travel the whole way. Goods moved through many people's hands along the way.
Lots of goods traveled along the Silk Road. Chinese silk, tea, and spices (香料) went west to Europe. In return, horses, glass, wool, and gold came east. Important Chinese inventions like paper-making and gunpowder also spread through the Silk Road.
The Silk Road wasn't just for trading. It connected different cultures. Cities along the path became busy places where languages, religions, and technologies mixed. Buddhism (佛教) came to China from India through these routes.
In the 15th century, sea travel replaced the Silk Road. Today, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) protects parts of it as special historical places. China's "Belt and Road Initiative" today still uses the old Silk Road's ideas about connecting countries. The Silk Road teaches us that sharing and curiosity (求知欲) can unite the world. This lesson remains important for people today.
31．What was the Silk Road
32．How long was the Silk Road
33．Why was traveling on the Silk Road dangerous
34．What two inventions from China spread through the Silk Road
35．What do you think of the Silk Road
【答案】31．It was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia.
32．About 6,400 kilometers long.
33．Because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection.
34．Paper-making and gunpowder.
35．It was important for cultural and trade exchanges.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了丝绸之路。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据第一段 The Silk Road was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia. 丝绸之路是连接欧洲和亚洲的一组贸易通道，可知它是连接欧洲和亚洲的一组贸易通道。故答案为： It was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia.
32．根据第二段The Silk Road was about 6,400 kilometers long, across tough places like deserts and mountains.丝绸之路全长约6400公里，穿越沙漠和山脉等艰苦地区，可知是大约6400公里。故答案为：About 6,400 kilometers long.
33．根据第二段 Traveling was dangerous because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection.旅行是危险的，因为糟糕的道路、强盗和没有政府保护，可知是因为糟糕的道路、强盗和没有政府保护。故答案为：Because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection.
34．根据第三段 Important Chinese inventions like paper-making and gunpowder also spread through the Silk Road. 造纸术和火药等中国重要发明也通过丝绸之路传播开来，可知是造纸术和火药。故答案为： Paper-making and gunpowder.
35．根据倒数第二段 The Silk Road wasn't just for trading. It connected different cultures. 丝绸之路不仅仅是为了贸易。它连接了不同的文化，可知丝绸之路对文化和贸易交流很重要。故答案为： It was important for cultural and trade exchanges.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
they, but, hold, answers, able, heavy, weight, pick, long, for
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (压力管理). "How 　36． 　 do you think this glass of water is ", he looked around at everyone and asked, with a glass of water 　37． 　 up in his hand.
The students began to think and guess. Their 6　38． 　 were different, from 20g to 500g.
"It does not matter on the real 　39． 　. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, my right arm will hurt. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. Actually, it is the same glass of water, but the 　40． 　 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, rest　41． 　 a while before holding it up again." said the teacher.
He went on, "If we always carry our burdens (负担), sooner or later, we will not be 　42． 　 to carry on. The burden will become heavier. We have to put down the burden from time to time so that we can be full of energy again. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can 　43． 　 it up tomorrow."
Whatever burdens you have, let 　44． 　 down for a moment if you can. And learn to relax yourself. Life is short 　45． 　 amazing. Enjoy it!
【答案】36．heavy；37．held；38．answers；39．weight；40．longer；41．for；42．able；43．pick；44．them；45．but
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；able；answer；but；for；heavy；held；long；pick；them；weight
【解析】【分析】大意： 一位老师通过手持一杯水向学生讲解压力管理，指出压力的轻重不取决于压力本身，而在于承受时间的长短，长时间背负压力会让人无法承受。因此，老师建议学生要学会适时放下负担、放松自己，以便恢复能量，不要将工作压力带回家，享受短暂而精彩的人生。
选项意思：they它们, but但是, hold拿, answers答案, able能够, heavy重的, weight重量, pick捡, long久的, for持续
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
36．句意：你们认为这杯水有多重？根据from 20g to 500g.从20克到500克，可知此处是在询问学生这杯水的重量，询问重量用how heavy"多重"。故答案为：heavy。
37．句意：他手里举着一杯水，环顾四周问大家。根据with a glass of water 2 up in his hand.，可知此处表达"举着"一杯水，应用固定搭配hold up"举起"，此处用过去分词held作后置定语修饰water。故答案为：held。
38．句意：他们的答案不同，从20克到500克。根据from 20g to 500g从20克到500克，可知答案是不同的，应用可数名词answer，且根据助动词were可知此处用名词复数形式answers。故答案为：answers。
39．句意：这与实际重量无关。根据上文老师询问学生这杯水的重量，可知此处表述这与实际重量无关，应填不可数名词weight"重量"。故答案为：weight。
40．句意：事实上，这是同一杯水，但我拿得越久，它就越重。根据the heavier it becomes它就越重，结合常识，可知此处表达"拿得时间越久"，用形容词long"久的"，再根据固定搭配"the+比较级，the+比较级"，可知用比较级为longer。故答案为：longer。
41．句意：我们要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。根据rest 6 a while，可知此处表达"休息一会儿"，固定搭配rest for a while"休息一会儿"。故答案为：for。
42．句意：如果我们总是背负着负担，迟早我们将无法继续下去。根据If we always carry our burdens (负担)如果我们总是背负着负担，可知此处指出：迟早我们将无法继续下去，应用固定搭配be able to do sth."能够做某事"。故答案为：able。
43．句意：你可以明天再拿起它。根据（文章中的句子依据"Don't carry it back home. You can 8 it up tomorrow."及翻译"不要把它带回家。你可以明天再____它。"，结合语境可知此处表达"拿起"，pick up"拿起"，固定搭配，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为：pick。
44．句意：无论你有什么负担，如果可以的话，让它们暂时放下。根据Whatever burdens you have无论你有什么负担，可知此处指代"负担"，且根据burdens为复数，可知此处用复数代词they""它们的宾格them指代。故答案为：them。
45．句意：生命短暂而又精彩。根据short和amazing之间的转折关系，可知用转折连词but"但是"连接。故答案为：but。
46． 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter 在社交媒体上看到你参加学校 "劳动周" 的照片 (如打扫教室、种植花草等), 对此很感兴趣。他写信询问你的劳动经历和感受。请你用英文写一封回信，内容包括:
1. 你日常参与的劳动 (在家……, 在学校……,……);
2. 劳动如何帮助你成长 (提高生活技能，……);
3. 呼吁大家热爱劳动。
注意：
1. 词数为 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: labor (n. 劳动), classroom duty (班级值日), improve (v. 提高), life skills (生活技能)
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your interest in my Labor Week photos! Let me tell you how labor has influenced my life.
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；劳动实践；书信、电子邮件
【解析】Dear Peter,
Thank you for your interest in my Labor Week photos! Let me tell you how labor has influenced my life.
At home, I help with cooking and cleaning. At school, I take turns doing classroom duty, such as sweeping the floor and watering plants. These activities not only keep our environment clean but also teach me responsibility.
Labor has helped me grow in many ways. It improves my life skills, like time management and teamwork. I also feel proud when I see the results of my hard work.
Let's all love labor and appreciate its value in our daily lives!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求回信介绍自己的劳动经历和感受。写作内容包括日常的劳动、劳动的好处并发出呼吁。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对日常的劳动、劳动的好处进行了详细论述，最后呼吁热爱劳动，内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的时间状语从句I also feel proud when I see the results of my hard work."当我看到我努力工作的结果时，我也感到自豪。"；祈使句Let's all love labor and appreciate its value in our daily lives!"让我们都热爱劳动，欣赏它在我们日常生活中的价值！"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的help with"在某事上帮忙"，such as"例如"，feel proud"感到自豪"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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