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广西南宁市第十四中学2025年中考二模英语试题
一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的，
A: Nick, welcome to our studio. 　1． 　
B: I'm feeling a little nervous.
A: 　2． 　 This is just a short interview.
B: Well, what can I do before the interview
A: 　3． 　
B: Fine. When will we start the interview
A: It will start at 7:30 pm. You still have 25 minutes to go.
B: That's great. 　4． 　
A: That's right. Don't worry, I believe you will do it well.
B: Thank you. 　5． 　
A: Good luck!
A. I'll try my best!
B. I'm afraid I can't.
C. Take it easy, please.
D. How are you feeling now
E. I have enough time to prepare.
F. You can read the questions on the card first
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15 分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"I don't want to go. I'm frightened (害怕的)." Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very 6． girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 7． to make a speech about dream. Miss White hoped Monica could have a try the next week. 8． she refused.
"I know it seems difficult, but it will make you more confident." said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office. Miss White was 9． that she would take the chance. Miss White helped her patiently. She advised Monica to 10． that she was speaking in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 11． .
Finally, Monday arrived. When Monica was called to give her speech, she 12． and walked to the front of the class without any notes confidently. Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great 13． . The whole class gave her a big hand. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she 14． took her first step to get over her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, 15． life changed for the better. Now she is so confident that no one believes that she used to be a shy girl.
6．A．active B．polite C．shy
7．A．warned B．chosen C．served
8．A．And B．But C．Because
9．A．mad B．afraid C．glad
10．A．imagine B．introduce C．realize
11．A．job B．hobby C．dream
12．A．stood up B．gave up C．caught up
13．A．secret B．decision C．surprise
14．A．bravely B．angrily C．easily
15．A．his B．her C．their
三、A
CPR (心肺复苏术) is an important skill. It can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. By learning these steps, you may help save a life!
1. Pat (轻拍) and shout. 2. Call 120. 3. Check for breathing.
4. Place your hands at the center of their chest (胸部). 5. Push hard and fast—about twice every second. 6. If you've trained before, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths (人工呼吸) until normal breathing return s or help arrives.
MORE INFORMATION YOU SHOULD KNOW
Head tilt (倾斜) Push Depth
Adults & Kids Yes 2 hands about 5cm
Babies (birth—age 1) No 2 fingers about 4 cm
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．How many steps are included in CPR
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
17．Where do you place your hands when doing CPR
A．On the stomach.
B．On the shoulders.
C．At the center of the chest.
18．How do you do CPIK on a baby
A．Tilt the head. B．Push with 2 hands. C．Rush about 4 cm.
19．Which of the following requires CPR
A．
B．
C．
20．In which part of the newspaper can we read this text
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature.
四、B
Mr Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone. He never smiled. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he would read a newspaper and go to bed early.
His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, "Somebody loves you." At first, he couldn't believe it, but as he road the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became happy at work and began to help his neighbors. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter. smiles, kindness. happiness and love touched everyone around him.
Later, Mr Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read, "Everybody Loves Mr Hatch." Mr Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends.
We all have a little bit of Mr Hatch in us. At times, we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．What was Mr Hatch's daily life like before
A．He often went to parties and was humorous.
B．He was always happy and got along with others.
C．He lived a lonely life and seldom talked to others.
22．What made Mr Hatch's life change at first
A．His friends and family.
B．A story in a newspaper.
C．A box of chocolate with a note.
23．How did Mr Hatch's neighbors feel after he helped them
A．Touched. B．Proud. C．Worried.
24．Why did Mr Hatch cry according to Paragraph 3
A．Because he had never been to a party before.
B．Because he knew that his neighbors loved him.
C．Because he thought his neighbors played a joke on him.
25．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Smile can save a life
B．Love changes a person's life
C．Chocolate helps you feel better
五、C
Nowadays, we can receive deliveries (递送物) in different ways, such as by a drone (无人机) or by mail. For customers of Shake Shack, a fast-food restaurant in Los Angeles, their hamburgers may be sent by a robot instead of a deliveryman.
The fast-food restaurant sells hamburgers, chips and more. When ordering a meal from Shake Shack through the Uber Eats app, customers can choose to have their food delivered by a robot. The robot can drive itself from the restaurant to their homes. Customers can then track the robot through their phones. They can see its journey from the restaurant to their addresses.
The robot is invented by Serve Robotics. It is around 1 meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like eyes. According to reports, the robot can carry up to 23 kilograms at a top speed of 11 km per hour and they only travel on sidewalks. Food orders are put into a safe space that can only be opened by the customers with the Uber Eats app when the robot arrives at their homes.
Since 2022, the robots have already made thousands of deliveries for Uber Eats in Los Angeles. However. there can be problems. Although Serve Robotics says that its robots finish their deliveries over 99% of the time, some online videos show that people are breaking the robots and taking away what's inside them. The robots can also have problems traveling on roads that are broken or not smooth, and some people are worried they might block (堵塞) sidewalks. The good news is that some scientists are working on the problems.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．Why does Shake Shack use a robot
A．To improve its food level.
B．To deliver meals to customers.
C．To give its deliveryman training.
27．What does the underlined word "track" mean
A．追踪 B．包装 C．训练
28．Which of the following is the robot mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．
B．
C．
29．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The history of Uber Eats.
B．The plans of Serve Robotics.
C．The problems of robot deliveries.
30．What will the writer probably write next
A．Where to buy the robots.
B．When to finish deliveries.
C．How to deal with the problems.
六、D
Liu Ziqing, a 63-year-old Chinese man, has been a fan of ballet (芭蕾) as long as he can remember. He fell in love with it when he was a little boy He even watched The Red Detachment of Women ballet show in the early 1960s over 10 times.
However, Liu never really got the chance to practise it himself. That was because he grew up in a poor family in a village. He ended up becoming a farmer and working as a street cleaner. Bu he never gave up his love for ballet. And at age 53, he decided to become a ballet dancer. "One day, I saw a ballet training course on TV, which gave me the idea that I should try to learn to dance. Liu said.
Becoming a ballet dancer at age 53 wasn't an easy thing. Most of his friends just didn't understand why he put himself through this difficult training at his age, But Liu Ziqing didn't care about them at all. During learning ballet, staying in good shape was the most difficult Liu sometimes has to sleep in a legpress position to increase his strength. Luckily, his family has always supported him.
Ballet has given Liu a lot. "In the past, I had stomach problems. After dancing over the past ten years, the problems have mostly gone away," the 63-year-old ballet dancer said. "When I take classes with those young students, I feel young again," Liu added. "I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young."
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题，
31．When did Liu fall in love with ballet
　 　
32．Why did Liu never get the chance to practise ballet
　 　
33．What was the most difficult for Liu during learning ballet
　 　
34．How did Liu feel when taking ballet classes
　 　
35．What can you learn from Liu （不超过10词）
　 　
七、选词填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
treat bird proper until doctors easier collect sick rest nothing
Many people like to keep pots. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people keep　36． 　 or goldfish. There are two reasons. They need less space and it is also　37． 　 to look after them.
If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pot shop but you must be careful not to buy a　38． 　 animal. It is necessary that you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know　39． 　 about choosing pets, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (皇家防止虐待动物协会).
The first RSPCA was founded in England in 1821. It was set up to make sure that all animals are　40． 　 kindly. The first RSPCA tries its best to achieve its goal. The RSPCA workers　41． 　 animals which have no homes and are left in the street. They look after them　42． 　 they are healthy again. People who visit the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and they are sure to get a healthy pet. If later the pet becomes ill, the owner can take it to the　43． 　 at the RSPCA for treatment (治疗).
When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it　44． 　. You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a clean and comfortable place to　45． 　. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it.
八、书面表达（15分）
46．假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Sam想知道你校各类运动社团将进行新成员招募。你将加入哪个运动社团？请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。
内容包括：
1. 学校创办的各类运动社团（篮球、足球、武术等）；
2. 你希望加入的一个运动社团及你对这个社团的了解（社团人数、活动时间或形式等）
3. 你的对加入运动社团的期待（发展爱好，强身健体等）；
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数，
参考词汇：member (成员), Chinese Kung fu (武术), develop (v. 发展), build up a strong body (强身健体)
Dear Sam,
How is it going I'm glad to tell you that our school sports clubs will recruit new members.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．F；4．E；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一个关于采访前准备的场景对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1．根据Nick, welcome to our studio 尼克，欢迎来到我们的演播室 ，和I'm feeling a little nervous 我有点紧张 ，可知，此处应询问对方当前状态。选项D" How are you feeling now 你现在感觉如何？"符合语境，故选D。
2．根据I'm feeling a little nervous我有点紧张 ，和This is just a short interview 这只是一个简短的采访 ，可知，此处应安慰对方放松。选项C"Take it easy, please.请放轻松"符合语境，故选C。
3．根据what can I do before the interview 面试前我能做些什么？ 和 Fine. When will we start the interview 很好。我们什么时候开始面试？ 可知，此处应给出具体准备建议。选项F" You can read the questions on the card first 你可以先看看卡片上的问题"符合语境，故选F。
4．根据You still have 25 minutes to go 你还剩25分钟 ，和That's great那太棒了，可知，此处应表达对时间的利用。选项E" I have enough time to prepare. 我有足够时间准备"符合语境，故选E。
5．根据Don't worry, I believe you will do it well 别担心，我相信你会做好的 ，和Good luck!祝你好运！可知，此处应表达积极态度。选项A" I'll try my best! 我会尽力的！"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个害羞女孩Monica在老师鼓励下克服公开演讲恐惧的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．句意：Monica是一个非常害羞的女孩。active活跃的；polite礼貌的；shy害羞的。根据后面She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. 她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或记笔记。 可知，她性格内向，故选C。
7．句意：每周一早上，班里会有一场特别展示，一名学生会被选中做关于梦想的演讲。warned警告；chosen选中；served服务。根据Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class 可知，此处是指一名学生会被选中做关于梦想的演讲，故选B。
8．句意：White老师希望Monica下周尝试，但她拒绝了。And和；But但是；Because因为。前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
9．句意：White老师很高兴她愿意抓住这个机会。mad生气的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的。根据前面 Miss White hoped Monica could have a try the next week.3 she refused. 和此处空后she would take the chance.可知，老师感到高兴，因为Monica愿意参加演讲，故选C。
10．句意：老师建议Monica想象自己正在全班面前演讲。imagine想象；introduce介绍；realize意识到。根据前面 Miss White helped her patiently. 怀特老师耐心地帮助她。 和空后she was speaking in front of her class.可知，这是想象中的内容。故选A。
11．句意：在她卧室锁着的门后面，她告诉了他们她的梦想。job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想。前文Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be2 to make a speech about dream. 可知，演讲的主题是梦想，所以用dream符合语境，故选C。
12．句意：当Monica被叫去演讲时，她站起来，自信地走到教室前面，没有任何笔记。stood up站起来；gave up放弃；caught up赶上。根据walked to the front可知，她站起来去教室前面，故选A。
13．句意：Monica的成功表现给大家带来巨大惊喜。secret秘密；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据The whole class gave her a big hand. 全班同学都给了她热烈的掌声。 可知，她的表现惊讶到了众人，故选C。
14．句意：当她勇敢地迈出克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧的第一步时，她就知道莫妮卡会成功的。bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；easily轻松地。根据get over her fear of speaking in public.可知，克服恐惧需要勇气，故选A。
15．句意：从那天起，她的生活变得更好。his他的；her她的；their他们的。主语是Monica（女性），所以用her，故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】应用文；急救技能；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了心肺复苏术的重要性和具体步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，数字计算题，文章出处题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。
16．数字计算题。根据1. Pat (轻拍) and shout. 2. Call 120. 3. Check for breathing. 4. Place your hands at the center of their chest (胸部). 5. Push hard and fast—about twice every second. 6. If you've trained before, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths (人工呼吸) until normal breathing returns or help arrives. 1. 拍手和喊。2. 拨打120。3. 检查呼吸。4. 将你的双手放在他们的胸部中央。5. 用力而快速地推——大约每秒两次。6. 如果你以前训练过，重复30次胸部按压和2次人工呼吸的循环，直到呼吸恢复正常或救援人员到达。 可知，CPR包括六个步骤。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据4. Place your hands at the center of their chest (胸部). 把你的手放在他们的胸部中央 。可知，进行CPR时，双手应放在胸部中央。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Babies (birth—age 1) 2 fingers about 4 cm 婴儿（出生- 1岁）2根手指约4厘米 ，可知，对婴儿进行CPR时，应使用两根手指按压，深度约为4厘米。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据CPR (心肺复苏术) is an important skill. It can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. 心肺复苏术是一项重要的技能。它可以挽救心脏骤停的人的生命。 可知，CPR适用于心脏突然停止跳动的情况，A选项符合，故选A。
20．文章出处题。根据CPR (心肺复苏术) is an important skill. It can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly.心肺复苏术是一项重要的技能。它可以挽救心脏骤停的人的生命。 可知，本文内容与健康相关，因此可以在报纸的健康版块阅读到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了原本孤独冷漠的Mr Hatch因误收到一盒巧克力而变得开朗友善，当发现这是误会后再度消沉，最终邻居们用集体关怀让他明白"每个人都爱他"的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
21．细节理解题。根据Mr Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone. He never smiled. He never talked to anyone on his way home. Hatch先生过着孤独的生活。他每天一个人走路上班，一个人吃午饭。他从不笑。他在回家的路上从没和任何人说过话 ，可知，Hatch先生过去过着孤独的生活，很少与他人交流。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, ‘Somebody loves you.' 然而，他的生活改变了，有一天他收到了一个心形的盒子，里面装满了巧克力，还有一张写着"有人爱你"的纸条。 可知，一盒巧克力和一张纸条最初改变了Hatch先生的生活。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched everyone around him. 他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了身边的每一个人。 可知，邻居们被Hatch先生的善良和快乐所感动。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read, ‘Everybody Loves Mr Hatch.' Mr Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. 他们给了他一个惊喜，他们举行了一个聚会，还挂了一条长长的横幅，上面写着："人人都爱 Hatch先生。"当 Hatch知道有人爱他时，他哭了。 可知，Hatch先生哭泣是因为他知道邻居们爱他。故选B。
25．标题选择题。本文讲述了Hatch先生因感受到爱而改变生活，最终邻居们的爱让他重新快乐起来的故事，说明爱可以改变一个人的生活。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Shake Shack餐厅使用机器人递送餐食的情况，包括机器人的外观、功能以及递送过程中遇到的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，段落大意题，词义猜测题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做段落大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断段落大意。
26．细节理解题。根据When ordering a meal from Shake Shack through the Uber Eats app, customers can choose to have their food delivered by a robot. 当顾客通过Uber Eats应用程序在Shake Shack订餐时，可以选择让机器人送餐 ，可知，Shake Shack使用机器人是为了将餐食递送给顾客。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据Customers can then track the robot through their phones. They can see its journey from the restaurant to their addresses. 顾客可以通过手机……机器人。他们可以看到它从餐馆到他们的地址的旅程。 可知，顾客通过手机能够看到机器人从餐厅到他们地址的行程，所以track的意思是"追踪"。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据The robot is invented by Serve Robotics. It is around 1 meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like eyes. 这个机器人是由Serve Robotics公司发明的。它大约1米高，看起来像一个装在四个轮子上的盒子，前面有两个灯，看起来像眼睛。 可知，机器人高约1米，像一个四轮盒子，前面有两个像眼睛的灯。故选A。
29．段落大意题。根据However, there can be problems. 然而，可能会有问题 。以及后面列举的人们破坏机器人、机器人在不平整道路上行驶有问题和可能堵塞人行道等问题可知，这一段主要讲的是机器人送餐存在的问题，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据The good news is that some scientists are working on the problems. 好消息是一些科学家正在研究这些问题。 可知，作者接下来可能会写如何解决这些问题。故选C。
【答案】31．When he was a little boy.
32．Because he grew up in a poor family.
33．Staying in good shape.
34．He felt young again.
35．Never give up your dreams.
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了63岁的中国男子刘子清从小热爱芭蕾舞，但因家境贫寒未能学习，直到53岁才开始正式学习芭蕾的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据He fell in love with it when he was a little boy 他还是个小男孩的时候就爱上了它 ，可知刘子清小时候就爱上了芭蕾。故填When he was a little boy.
32．根据That was because he grew up in a poor family in a village 那是因为他生长在一个贫穷的农村家庭 ，可知他因家境贫困未能学习芭蕾。故填Because he grew up in a poor family.
33．根据staying in good shape was the most difficult可知保持体型是最困难的。故填Staying in good shape.
34．根据I feel young again我感觉又年轻了，可知刘子清在上芭蕾课的时候感觉自己又年轻了。故填He felt young again.
35．根据全文可知，刘子清虽然小时候因家庭贫困没有机会练习芭蕾，但他从未放弃对芭蕾的热爱，在53岁时开始学习芭蕾并坚持下来。从他身上我们可以学到永远不要放弃自己的梦想。故填Never give up your dreams.
【答案】36．birds；37．easier；38．sick；39．nothing；40．treated；41．collect；42．until；43．doctors；44．properly；45．rest
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；bird；collect；doctor；easy；nothing；properly；rest；sick；treat；until
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一些关于养宠物的相关内容。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，最后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．句意：有些人养鸟或金鱼。根据前面 Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. 许多人喜欢养宠物。狗和猫是很受欢迎的宠物。 结合备选词可知，这里指的是养宠物，所以此处指养鸟或金鱼。bird鸟，可数名词，前面没有任何冠词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填birds。
37．句意：它们需要更少的空间，而且照顾它们也更容易。根据They need less space and it is also…to look after them.结合备选词可知，这里指的是照顾它们更容易。easy容易的，形容词，此处用比较级形式与less space形成并列关系。故填easier。
38．句意：如果你想养宠物，可以从宠物店购买，但必须小心不要买到生病的动物。根据you must be careful not to buy a…animal.结合备选词可知，这里指的是不要买到生病的动物。sick生病的，形容词作定语。故填sick。
39．句意：然而，如果你没有多少钱，并且对选择宠物一无所知，可以访问皇家防止虐待动物协会。根据know…about choosing pets结合备选词可知，这里指的是对选择宠物一无所知。nothing没有什么，固定搭配know nothing about对……一无所知。故填nothing。
40．句意：它（RSPCA）的成立是为了确保所有动物都能得到善待。根据make sure that all animals are…kindly.结合备选词可知，这里指的是动物被善待。trea对待，动词，此处主语是treat的动作承受者，空前有are，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填treated。
41．句意：RSPCA的工作人员收留无家可归或被遗弃在街头的动物。根据The RSPCA workers…animals which have no homes and are left in the street.结合备选词可知，这里指的是收留动物。collect收集；收留，动词，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填collect。
42．句意：他们照顾这些动物，直到它们恢复健康。根据They look after them…they are healthy again.可知，这里指的是直到它们恢复健康。until直到，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
43．句意：如果宠物后来生病了，主人可以带它去RSPCA的医生那里治疗。根据the owner can take it to the…at the RSPCA for treatment (治疗).结合备选词可知，这里指的是RSPCA的医生。doctor医生，可数名词，此处指不止一个医生。故填doctors。
44．句意：当你养宠物时，妥善照顾它非常重要。根据it is very important that you look after it…结合备选词可知，这里指的是妥善照顾宠物。proper适当的，形容词，此处用副词形式修饰动词短语。properly妥善，副词，故填properly。
45．句意：你还应该给它一个干净舒适的地方休息。根据give it a clean and comfortable place to…结合备选词可知，这里指的是休息的地方。rest休息，此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故填rest。
46．【答案】例文
Dear Sam,
How is it going I'm glad to tell you that our school sports clubs will recruit new members. There are many sports clubs in our school, such as basketball club, football club, Chinese Kung fu club, and so on.
The basketball club is the most popular one in our school. Now there are 80 members in it. They train on Monday and Wednesday after school. And every Friday afternoon, there is an exciting basketball match in the club.
I like basketball very much and I'd like to join the basketball club. I want to develop my hobby. Also, I hope to build up a strong body.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据所给信息， 用英语写一封邮件，告知外籍朋友Sam自己将加入学校的哪个运动社团 。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如such as 例如，and so on 等等
，build up 增强，等等，及句型结构，如There are many sports clubs in our school, such as basketball club, football club, Chinese Kung fu club, and so on.（there be句型），I like basketball very much and I'd like to join the basketball club.（and连接的并列句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广西南宁市第十四中学2025年中考二模英语试题
一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的，
A: Nick, welcome to our studio. 　1． 　
B: I'm feeling a little nervous.
A: 　2． 　 This is just a short interview.
B: Well, what can I do before the interview
A: 　3． 　
B: Fine. When will we start the interview
A: It will start at 7:30 pm. You still have 25 minutes to go.
B: That's great. 　4． 　
A: That's right. Don't worry, I believe you will do it well.
B: Thank you. 　5． 　
A: Good luck!
A. I'll try my best!
B. I'm afraid I can't.
C. Take it easy, please.
D. How are you feeling now
E. I have enough time to prepare.
F. You can read the questions on the card first
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．F；4．E；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一个关于采访前准备的场景对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1．根据Nick, welcome to our studio 尼克，欢迎来到我们的演播室 ，和I'm feeling a little nervous 我有点紧张 ，可知，此处应询问对方当前状态。选项D" How are you feeling now 你现在感觉如何？"符合语境，故选D。
2．根据I'm feeling a little nervous我有点紧张 ，和This is just a short interview 这只是一个简短的采访 ，可知，此处应安慰对方放松。选项C"Take it easy, please.请放轻松"符合语境，故选C。
3．根据what can I do before the interview 面试前我能做些什么？ 和 Fine. When will we start the interview 很好。我们什么时候开始面试？ 可知，此处应给出具体准备建议。选项F" You can read the questions on the card first 你可以先看看卡片上的问题"符合语境，故选F。
4．根据You still have 25 minutes to go 你还剩25分钟 ，和That's great那太棒了，可知，此处应表达对时间的利用。选项E" I have enough time to prepare. 我有足够时间准备"符合语境，故选E。
5．根据Don't worry, I believe you will do it well 别担心，我相信你会做好的 ，和Good luck!祝你好运！可知，此处应表达积极态度。选项A" I'll try my best! 我会尽力的！"符合语境，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15 分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"I don't want to go. I'm frightened (害怕的)." Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very 6． girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 7． to make a speech about dream. Miss White hoped Monica could have a try the next week. 8． she refused.
"I know it seems difficult, but it will make you more confident." said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office. Miss White was 9． that she would take the chance. Miss White helped her patiently. She advised Monica to 10． that she was speaking in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 11． .
Finally, Monday arrived. When Monica was called to give her speech, she 12． and walked to the front of the class without any notes confidently. Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great 13． . The whole class gave her a big hand. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she 14． took her first step to get over her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, 15． life changed for the better. Now she is so confident that no one believes that she used to be a shy girl.
6．A．active B．polite C．shy
7．A．warned B．chosen C．served
8．A．And B．But C．Because
9．A．mad B．afraid C．glad
10．A．imagine B．introduce C．realize
11．A．job B．hobby C．dream
12．A．stood up B．gave up C．caught up
13．A．secret B．decision C．surprise
14．A．bravely B．angrily C．easily
15．A．his B．her C．their
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个害羞女孩Monica在老师鼓励下克服公开演讲恐惧的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．句意：Monica是一个非常害羞的女孩。active活跃的；polite礼貌的；shy害羞的。根据后面She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. 她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或记笔记。 可知，她性格内向，故选C。
7．句意：每周一早上，班里会有一场特别展示，一名学生会被选中做关于梦想的演讲。warned警告；chosen选中；served服务。根据Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class 可知，此处是指一名学生会被选中做关于梦想的演讲，故选B。
8．句意：White老师希望Monica下周尝试，但她拒绝了。And和；But但是；Because因为。前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
9．句意：White老师很高兴她愿意抓住这个机会。mad生气的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的。根据前面 Miss White hoped Monica could have a try the next week.3 she refused. 和此处空后she would take the chance.可知，老师感到高兴，因为Monica愿意参加演讲，故选C。
10．句意：老师建议Monica想象自己正在全班面前演讲。imagine想象；introduce介绍；realize意识到。根据前面 Miss White helped her patiently. 怀特老师耐心地帮助她。 和空后she was speaking in front of her class.可知，这是想象中的内容。故选A。
11．句意：在她卧室锁着的门后面，她告诉了他们她的梦想。job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想。前文Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be2 to make a speech about dream. 可知，演讲的主题是梦想，所以用dream符合语境，故选C。
12．句意：当Monica被叫去演讲时，她站起来，自信地走到教室前面，没有任何笔记。stood up站起来；gave up放弃；caught up赶上。根据walked to the front可知，她站起来去教室前面，故选A。
13．句意：Monica的成功表现给大家带来巨大惊喜。secret秘密；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据The whole class gave her a big hand. 全班同学都给了她热烈的掌声。 可知，她的表现惊讶到了众人，故选C。
14．句意：当她勇敢地迈出克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧的第一步时，她就知道莫妮卡会成功的。bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；easily轻松地。根据get over her fear of speaking in public.可知，克服恐惧需要勇气，故选A。
15．句意：从那天起，她的生活变得更好。his他的；her她的；their他们的。主语是Monica（女性），所以用her，故选B。
三、A
CPR (心肺复苏术) is an important skill. It can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. By learning these steps, you may help save a life!
1. Pat (轻拍) and shout. 2. Call 120. 3. Check for breathing.
4. Place your hands at the center of their chest (胸部). 5. Push hard and fast—about twice every second. 6. If you've trained before, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths (人工呼吸) until normal breathing return s or help arrives.
MORE INFORMATION YOU SHOULD KNOW
Head tilt (倾斜) Push Depth
Adults & Kids Yes 2 hands about 5cm
Babies (birth—age 1) No 2 fingers about 4 cm
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．How many steps are included in CPR
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
17．Where do you place your hands when doing CPR
A．On the stomach.
B．On the shoulders.
C．At the center of the chest.
18．How do you do CPIK on a baby
A．Tilt the head. B．Push with 2 hands. C．Rush about 4 cm.
19．Which of the following requires CPR
A．
B．
C．
20．In which part of the newspaper can we read this text
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】应用文；急救技能；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了心肺复苏术的重要性和具体步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，数字计算题，文章出处题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。
16．数字计算题。根据1. Pat (轻拍) and shout. 2. Call 120. 3. Check for breathing. 4. Place your hands at the center of their chest (胸部). 5. Push hard and fast—about twice every second. 6. If you've trained before, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths (人工呼吸) until normal breathing returns or help arrives. 1. 拍手和喊。2. 拨打120。3. 检查呼吸。4. 将你的双手放在他们的胸部中央。5. 用力而快速地推——大约每秒两次。6. 如果你以前训练过，重复30次胸部按压和2次人工呼吸的循环，直到呼吸恢复正常或救援人员到达。 可知，CPR包括六个步骤。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据4. Place your hands at the center of their chest (胸部). 把你的手放在他们的胸部中央 。可知，进行CPR时，双手应放在胸部中央。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Babies (birth—age 1) 2 fingers about 4 cm 婴儿（出生- 1岁）2根手指约4厘米 ，可知，对婴儿进行CPR时，应使用两根手指按压，深度约为4厘米。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据CPR (心肺复苏术) is an important skill. It can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. 心肺复苏术是一项重要的技能。它可以挽救心脏骤停的人的生命。 可知，CPR适用于心脏突然停止跳动的情况，A选项符合，故选A。
20．文章出处题。根据CPR (心肺复苏术) is an important skill. It can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly.心肺复苏术是一项重要的技能。它可以挽救心脏骤停的人的生命。 可知，本文内容与健康相关，因此可以在报纸的健康版块阅读到这篇文章。故选B。
四、B
Mr Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone. He never smiled. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he would read a newspaper and go to bed early.
His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, "Somebody loves you." At first, he couldn't believe it, but as he road the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became happy at work and began to help his neighbors. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter. smiles, kindness. happiness and love touched everyone around him.
Later, Mr Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read, "Everybody Loves Mr Hatch." Mr Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends.
We all have a little bit of Mr Hatch in us. At times, we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．What was Mr Hatch's daily life like before
A．He often went to parties and was humorous.
B．He was always happy and got along with others.
C．He lived a lonely life and seldom talked to others.
22．What made Mr Hatch's life change at first
A．His friends and family.
B．A story in a newspaper.
C．A box of chocolate with a note.
23．How did Mr Hatch's neighbors feel after he helped them
A．Touched. B．Proud. C．Worried.
24．Why did Mr Hatch cry according to Paragraph 3
A．Because he had never been to a party before.
B．Because he knew that his neighbors loved him.
C．Because he thought his neighbors played a joke on him.
25．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Smile can save a life
B．Love changes a person's life
C．Chocolate helps you feel better
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了原本孤独冷漠的Mr Hatch因误收到一盒巧克力而变得开朗友善，当发现这是误会后再度消沉，最终邻居们用集体关怀让他明白"每个人都爱他"的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
21．细节理解题。根据Mr Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone. He never smiled. He never talked to anyone on his way home. Hatch先生过着孤独的生活。他每天一个人走路上班，一个人吃午饭。他从不笑。他在回家的路上从没和任何人说过话 ，可知，Hatch先生过去过着孤独的生活，很少与他人交流。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, ‘Somebody loves you.' 然而，他的生活改变了，有一天他收到了一个心形的盒子，里面装满了巧克力，还有一张写着"有人爱你"的纸条。 可知，一盒巧克力和一张纸条最初改变了Hatch先生的生活。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched everyone around him. 他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了身边的每一个人。 可知，邻居们被Hatch先生的善良和快乐所感动。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read, ‘Everybody Loves Mr Hatch.' Mr Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. 他们给了他一个惊喜，他们举行了一个聚会，还挂了一条长长的横幅，上面写着："人人都爱 Hatch先生。"当 Hatch知道有人爱他时，他哭了。 可知，Hatch先生哭泣是因为他知道邻居们爱他。故选B。
25．标题选择题。本文讲述了Hatch先生因感受到爱而改变生活，最终邻居们的爱让他重新快乐起来的故事，说明爱可以改变一个人的生活。故选B。
五、C
Nowadays, we can receive deliveries (递送物) in different ways, such as by a drone (无人机) or by mail. For customers of Shake Shack, a fast-food restaurant in Los Angeles, their hamburgers may be sent by a robot instead of a deliveryman.
The fast-food restaurant sells hamburgers, chips and more. When ordering a meal from Shake Shack through the Uber Eats app, customers can choose to have their food delivered by a robot. The robot can drive itself from the restaurant to their homes. Customers can then track the robot through their phones. They can see its journey from the restaurant to their addresses.
The robot is invented by Serve Robotics. It is around 1 meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like eyes. According to reports, the robot can carry up to 23 kilograms at a top speed of 11 km per hour and they only travel on sidewalks. Food orders are put into a safe space that can only be opened by the customers with the Uber Eats app when the robot arrives at their homes.
Since 2022, the robots have already made thousands of deliveries for Uber Eats in Los Angeles. However. there can be problems. Although Serve Robotics says that its robots finish their deliveries over 99% of the time, some online videos show that people are breaking the robots and taking away what's inside them. The robots can also have problems traveling on roads that are broken or not smooth, and some people are worried they might block (堵塞) sidewalks. The good news is that some scientists are working on the problems.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．Why does Shake Shack use a robot
A．To improve its food level.
B．To deliver meals to customers.
C．To give its deliveryman training.
27．What does the underlined word "track" mean
A．追踪 B．包装 C．训练
28．Which of the following is the robot mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．
B．
C．
29．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The history of Uber Eats.
B．The plans of Serve Robotics.
C．The problems of robot deliveries.
30．What will the writer probably write next
A．Where to buy the robots.
B．When to finish deliveries.
C．How to deal with the problems.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Shake Shack餐厅使用机器人递送餐食的情况，包括机器人的外观、功能以及递送过程中遇到的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，段落大意题，词义猜测题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做段落大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断段落大意。
26．细节理解题。根据When ordering a meal from Shake Shack through the Uber Eats app, customers can choose to have their food delivered by a robot. 当顾客通过Uber Eats应用程序在Shake Shack订餐时，可以选择让机器人送餐 ，可知，Shake Shack使用机器人是为了将餐食递送给顾客。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据Customers can then track the robot through their phones. They can see its journey from the restaurant to their addresses. 顾客可以通过手机……机器人。他们可以看到它从餐馆到他们的地址的旅程。 可知，顾客通过手机能够看到机器人从餐厅到他们地址的行程，所以track的意思是"追踪"。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据The robot is invented by Serve Robotics. It is around 1 meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like eyes. 这个机器人是由Serve Robotics公司发明的。它大约1米高，看起来像一个装在四个轮子上的盒子，前面有两个灯，看起来像眼睛。 可知，机器人高约1米，像一个四轮盒子，前面有两个像眼睛的灯。故选A。
29．段落大意题。根据However, there can be problems. 然而，可能会有问题 。以及后面列举的人们破坏机器人、机器人在不平整道路上行驶有问题和可能堵塞人行道等问题可知，这一段主要讲的是机器人送餐存在的问题，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据The good news is that some scientists are working on the problems. 好消息是一些科学家正在研究这些问题。 可知，作者接下来可能会写如何解决这些问题。故选C。
六、D
Liu Ziqing, a 63-year-old Chinese man, has been a fan of ballet (芭蕾) as long as he can remember. He fell in love with it when he was a little boy He even watched The Red Detachment of Women ballet show in the early 1960s over 10 times.
However, Liu never really got the chance to practise it himself. That was because he grew up in a poor family in a village. He ended up becoming a farmer and working as a street cleaner. Bu he never gave up his love for ballet. And at age 53, he decided to become a ballet dancer. "One day, I saw a ballet training course on TV, which gave me the idea that I should try to learn to dance. Liu said.
Becoming a ballet dancer at age 53 wasn't an easy thing. Most of his friends just didn't understand why he put himself through this difficult training at his age, But Liu Ziqing didn't care about them at all. During learning ballet, staying in good shape was the most difficult Liu sometimes has to sleep in a legpress position to increase his strength. Luckily, his family has always supported him.
Ballet has given Liu a lot. "In the past, I had stomach problems. After dancing over the past ten years, the problems have mostly gone away," the 63-year-old ballet dancer said. "When I take classes with those young students, I feel young again," Liu added. "I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young."
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题，
31．When did Liu fall in love with ballet
　 　
32．Why did Liu never get the chance to practise ballet
　 　
33．What was the most difficult for Liu during learning ballet
　 　
34．How did Liu feel when taking ballet classes
　 　
35．What can you learn from Liu （不超过10词）
　 　
【答案】31．When he was a little boy.
32．Because he grew up in a poor family.
33．Staying in good shape.
34．He felt young again.
35．Never give up your dreams.
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了63岁的中国男子刘子清从小热爱芭蕾舞，但因家境贫寒未能学习，直到53岁才开始正式学习芭蕾的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据He fell in love with it when he was a little boy 他还是个小男孩的时候就爱上了它 ，可知刘子清小时候就爱上了芭蕾。故填When he was a little boy.
32．根据That was because he grew up in a poor family in a village 那是因为他生长在一个贫穷的农村家庭 ，可知他因家境贫困未能学习芭蕾。故填Because he grew up in a poor family.
33．根据staying in good shape was the most difficult可知保持体型是最困难的。故填Staying in good shape.
34．根据I feel young again我感觉又年轻了，可知刘子清在上芭蕾课的时候感觉自己又年轻了。故填He felt young again.
35．根据全文可知，刘子清虽然小时候因家庭贫困没有机会练习芭蕾，但他从未放弃对芭蕾的热爱，在53岁时开始学习芭蕾并坚持下来。从他身上我们可以学到永远不要放弃自己的梦想。故填Never give up your dreams.
七、选词填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
treat bird proper until doctors easier collect sick rest nothing
Many people like to keep pots. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people keep　36． 　 or goldfish. There are two reasons. They need less space and it is also　37． 　 to look after them.
If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pot shop but you must be careful not to buy a　38． 　 animal. It is necessary that you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know　39． 　 about choosing pets, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (皇家防止虐待动物协会).
The first RSPCA was founded in England in 1821. It was set up to make sure that all animals are　40． 　 kindly. The first RSPCA tries its best to achieve its goal. The RSPCA workers　41． 　 animals which have no homes and are left in the street. They look after them　42． 　 they are healthy again. People who visit the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and they are sure to get a healthy pet. If later the pet becomes ill, the owner can take it to the　43． 　 at the RSPCA for treatment (治疗).
When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it　44． 　. You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a clean and comfortable place to　45． 　. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it.
【答案】36．birds；37．easier；38．sick；39．nothing；40．treated；41．collect；42．until；43．doctors；44．properly；45．rest
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；bird；collect；doctor；easy；nothing；properly；rest；sick；treat；until
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一些关于养宠物的相关内容。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，最后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36．句意：有些人养鸟或金鱼。根据前面 Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. 许多人喜欢养宠物。狗和猫是很受欢迎的宠物。 结合备选词可知，这里指的是养宠物，所以此处指养鸟或金鱼。bird鸟，可数名词，前面没有任何冠词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填birds。
37．句意：它们需要更少的空间，而且照顾它们也更容易。根据They need less space and it is also…to look after them.结合备选词可知，这里指的是照顾它们更容易。easy容易的，形容词，此处用比较级形式与less space形成并列关系。故填easier。
38．句意：如果你想养宠物，可以从宠物店购买，但必须小心不要买到生病的动物。根据you must be careful not to buy a…animal.结合备选词可知，这里指的是不要买到生病的动物。sick生病的，形容词作定语。故填sick。
39．句意：然而，如果你没有多少钱，并且对选择宠物一无所知，可以访问皇家防止虐待动物协会。根据know…about choosing pets结合备选词可知，这里指的是对选择宠物一无所知。nothing没有什么，固定搭配know nothing about对……一无所知。故填nothing。
40．句意：它（RSPCA）的成立是为了确保所有动物都能得到善待。根据make sure that all animals are…kindly.结合备选词可知，这里指的是动物被善待。trea对待，动词，此处主语是treat的动作承受者，空前有are，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填treated。
41．句意：RSPCA的工作人员收留无家可归或被遗弃在街头的动物。根据The RSPCA workers…animals which have no homes and are left in the street.结合备选词可知，这里指的是收留动物。collect收集；收留，动词，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填collect。
42．句意：他们照顾这些动物，直到它们恢复健康。根据They look after them…they are healthy again.可知，这里指的是直到它们恢复健康。until直到，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
43．句意：如果宠物后来生病了，主人可以带它去RSPCA的医生那里治疗。根据the owner can take it to the…at the RSPCA for treatment (治疗).结合备选词可知，这里指的是RSPCA的医生。doctor医生，可数名词，此处指不止一个医生。故填doctors。
44．句意：当你养宠物时，妥善照顾它非常重要。根据it is very important that you look after it…结合备选词可知，这里指的是妥善照顾宠物。proper适当的，形容词，此处用副词形式修饰动词短语。properly妥善，副词，故填properly。
45．句意：你还应该给它一个干净舒适的地方休息。根据give it a clean and comfortable place to…结合备选词可知，这里指的是休息的地方。rest休息，此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故填rest。
八、书面表达（15分）
46．假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Sam想知道你校各类运动社团将进行新成员招募。你将加入哪个运动社团？请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。
内容包括：
1. 学校创办的各类运动社团（篮球、足球、武术等）；
2. 你希望加入的一个运动社团及你对这个社团的了解（社团人数、活动时间或形式等）
3. 你的对加入运动社团的期待（发展爱好，强身健体等）；
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数，
参考词汇：member (成员), Chinese Kung fu (武术), develop (v. 发展), build up a strong body (强身健体)
Dear Sam,
How is it going I'm glad to tell you that our school sports clubs will recruit new members.
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sam,
How is it going I'm glad to tell you that our school sports clubs will recruit new members. There are many sports clubs in our school, such as basketball club, football club, Chinese Kung fu club, and so on.
The basketball club is the most popular one in our school. Now there are 80 members in it. They train on Monday and Wednesday after school. And every Friday afternoon, there is an exciting basketball match in the club.
I like basketball very much and I'd like to join the basketball club. I want to develop my hobby. Also, I hope to build up a strong body.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据所给信息， 用英语写一封邮件，告知外籍朋友Sam自己将加入学校的哪个运动社团 。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如such as 例如，and so on 等等
，build up 增强，等等，及句型结构，如There are many sports clubs in our school, such as basketball club, football club, Chinese Kung fu club, and so on.（there be句型），I like basketball very much and I'd like to join the basketball club.（and连接的并列句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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