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广西壮族自治区柳州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题
一、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello. Welcome to Guangxi!　1． 　
B: Sure. I'm from the United States. Are you a local here
A:　2． 　 I was born and raised here.
B: That's great.　3． 　
A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Lijiang River and Detian Falls.
B: That sounds amazing!　4． 　 I'd love to try some local food, too.
A: You've come to the right place. There are different kinds of local food, such as Luosifen, Guilingao and so on.
B: Wow, I can't wait to try some.
A:　5． 　 I'm sure you will like them.
B: Thank you for your advice.
A. Where is Guangxi
B. Yes, I am.
C. How about delicious food
D. May I ask where you are from
E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them.
F. Can you tell me some places of interest
二、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many travelers feel nervous about going abroad (出国). By planning and preparing carefully, you can relax and enjoy 6． during your trip in a new place.
While you 7． for your journey, make sure your paperwork is all in order. You should also travel with some 8． so that if you feel ill during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. Besides, be sure to get an international driver's license (执照) if you plan to 9． .
Buy a guidebook and read about the local 10． of the country you will visit. This will help you avoid cultural misunderstandings. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases of the local language. Don't 11． that everyone will speak your language, or that they will understand English.
12． most of the local people you meet will be friendly and welcome, there are still dangers for travelers. Theft (偷窃) is the most common of all. Leave 13． things at home, and just carry a little cash with you.
If you have 14． communicating, look for students and young people who might speak a foreign language for help. And finally, remember to smile. It's the 15． form of communication. And it is sure to be understood in any part of the world.
6．A．himself B．myself C．yourself
7．A．prepare B．look C．ask
8．A．water B．medicine C．food
9．A．drive B．ride C．walk
10．A．art B．culture C．history
11．A．expect B．refuse C．decide
12．A．Because B．If C．Although
13．A．common B．valuable C．new
14．A．fun B．trouble C．luck
15．A．newest B．hardest C．friendliest
三、A
Healthy living habits for teenagers
Things to do
Proper time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast At around 22:00 After meals
Advantages To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a deep sleep To keep the body strong
More tips Brush the tongue while brushing teeth Avoid drinking it when having a stomach ache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating it
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．What advantage does brushing teeth have
A．It helps sleep well.
B．It can keep the body strong.
C．It can reduce germs in the mouth.
17．When is the proper time for teenagers to drink milk
A．Before going to bed. B．During breakfast. C．After getting up.
18．How can teenagers keep the body strong
A．By drinking milk and eating fruit.
B．By drinking milk and brushing teeth.
C．By going to bed late and eating fruit.
19．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．We shouldn't drink milk when having a stomach ache.
B．Teenagers must sleep for less than 8 hours every night.
C．Teenagers should brush the tongue after brushing teeth.
20．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a novel. B．In a magazine. C．In a dictionary.
四、B
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry. "There was once," he said.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It's a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. If the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a clever person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (泪水) came to his eyes. He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．How many things did the father prepare when the writer was one year old
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
22．According to the tradition, what does it mean if the kid takes the pen
A．It means the kid will be rich.
B．It means the kid will be clever.
C．It means the kid will play a lot.
23．Which one did the writer finally pick
A．His father. B．The pen. C．The money.
24．Why did the father cry
A．Because he was angry.
B．Because he was moved.
C．Because he was sad.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．A tradition for a kid's first birthday
B．Different choices of a father
C．Happy tears for an old tradition
五、C
After three astronauts entered China's space station on Thursday for a three-month stay, their clothes, food and everything they do have become of great interest to people on Earth. While watching the astronauts entering the space station, Zheng Rong, a professor at Donghua University in Shanghai, had her eye on their shoes. She was the main designer of the space shoes.
"I was so happy to see the shoes on television. My team has worked on space shoes for more than two years," she said." We made hundreds of adjustments (调整) to the shoes to make the astronauts feel comfortable in space." Chinesecharacters were added on the soles (鞋底) of the shoes. The characters read "jiu tian lan yue", meaning "to catch the moon in the highest sky". The words are part of a poem written by famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.
Astronaut clothing for working, training and living in the space station was also designed at Donghua University. The university said some of the clothing was specially designed to help their bodies to fit the environment. Other clothing was made to help them regulate their moods (调节情绪). Li Jun said, "Donghua University has designed astronaut clothes since the 1990s, and we are all excited to see the clothes worn by generations of Chinese astronauts."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．What are people interested in after the astronauts entered China's space station
A．The space station.
B．The way to design space shoes.
C．Astronauts' clothes, food and everything they do.
27．Who was the main designer of the space shoes
A．Zheng Rong. B．Li Jun. C．Li Bai.
28．What does the underlined word "characters" mean in Paragraph 2
A．文字 B．角色 C．商标
29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The different types of astronaut clothing for different purposes in space.
B．The contribution (贡献) Donghua University has made to China's space program.
C．The challenges (挑战) of regulating astronauts' moods in the space environment.
30．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the designers of astronauts' clothes.
B．To make more people know about astronauts' shoes and clothes.
C．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages about astronauts' shoes.
六、D
Hello, I'm David Smith. Now I'd like to share with you the story of how painting has had a strong influence on my life.
Painting has been my hobby since I was 7 years old. When I was a child, I was too weak to have friends. My parents took me to the park and gave me a box of markers. On that day, I made my first painting all by myself. It's a picture of my family in the park. I use lots of bright colors to make everyone smile. After that, I love losing myself in painting. I love using brushes and colors to create pictures that show how I feel. Sometimes I paint nature—blue skies, green trees, or blooming flowers. Other times, I draw my family and friends, trying to capture (捕捉) their smiles.
Last month, I entered a school painting competition with the theme "Happiness". I painted a scene of my classmates playing together in the park, with bright sunlight and laughing faces. To my surprise, I won the first prize! The teacher said my painting "showed happiness through colors".
Painting teaches me to see beauty in small things. When I'm sad, I paint my feelings, and it makes me feel better. It's not about being perfect—it's about expressing myself. Now, I have a small art corner in my room, filled with my favorite paintings. They remind me that creativity can make life more wonderful.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
31．When did the writer start painting
　 　
32．What was the theme of the school painting competition
　 　
33．Why did the writer's painting win the first prize
　 　
34．What does painting teach the writer
　 　
35．What's your hobby and why do you like it
　 　
七、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
cartoon great enjoy success him love when hard become connect
During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, the film Nezha 2 broke box office records within days.
It's　36． 　 to believe that a panda-eyed, back-toothed (龅牙的) child could be a hero in millions of people's hearts. But he made it and the movie was a big　37． 　. Yang Yu (Jiaozi) is not only the film's director, but also the film's writer. It took　38． 　 three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. This film　39． 　 traditional Eastern aesthetics (美学) with modern cartoon techniques (技术) perfectly. You can　40． 　 the beauty when watching it.
New Nezha in the movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the　41． 　 of the family. And he does not hide his anger　42． 　 he meets bad men. He lives as he wants. "I'm the master of my destiny" has　43． 　 a popular saying among young people. It encourages them　44． 　.
The film Nezha 2 is one of the most successful　45． 　 made in China. It is loved by people of all ages.
八、书面表达（15分）
46．没有人是一座孤岛，我们都需要朋友。你校英文校刊以"My Best Friend"为题向同学们征稿，请你写一篇短文用于投稿，内容包括：
1. 这位朋友的基本情况（外貌，性格，爱好等）；
2. 你们之间发生过的一件增进友谊的事；
3. 你对友谊的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：hobby (n.爱好)，outgoing (adj.开朗的)，friendship (n.友谊)，treasure (v.珍惜)
My Best Friend
As the saying goes, no man is an island, which means we all need friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．F；4．C；5．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一段A和B之间的对话。A欢迎B来到广西，并就B的来源地、广西的名胜古迹以及当地美食进行了交流。
A.Where is Guangxi 广西在哪里？
B.Yes, I am.是的，我是。
C.How about delicious food 美味的食物怎么样？
D.May I ask where you are from 请问你是哪里人？
E.You can go to local restaurants and taste them.你可以去当地的餐馆尝尝。
F.Can you tell me some places of interest 你能告诉我一些名胜古迹吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话，然后理解选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。
1．根据"Sure. I'm from the United States."可知，此处询问对方来自哪里。选项D"我可以问一下你来自哪里吗？"与之相符。故选D。
2．根据"Are you a local here "以及"I was born and raised here."可知，此处为肯定回答，表示自己是本地人。选项B"是的，我是。"与之相符。故选B。
3．根据"Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Lijiang River and Detian Falls."可知，此处询问广西的名胜古迹。选项F"你能告诉我一些名胜古迹吗？"与之相符。故选F。
4．根据"I'd love to try some local food, too."可知，此处提到了美食。选项C"那美食怎么样？"与之相符。故选C。
5．根据"There are different kinds of local food, such as Luosifen, Guilingao and so on."以及"I'm sure you will like them."可知，此处建议对方去品尝当地美食。选项E"你可以去当地的餐馆品尝。"与之相符。故选E。
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了旅行者出国旅行时应该做的准备和注意事项。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：通过精心计划和准备，你可以在一个新的地方放松并享受你的旅行。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据you can relax and enjoy...可知此处表示享受你自己的旅行，yourself你自己，符合句意。故选C。
7．句意：当你为旅行做准备时，确保你的文件都准备好了。prepare准备；look看；ask问。根据While you...for your journey, make sure your paperwork is all in order可知此处指为旅行做准备，prepare for为……做准备，符合句意。故选A。
8．句意：你还应该带一些药，这样如果你在旅行中感到不舒服，你就能得到治疗。water水；medicine药；food食物。根据so that if you feel ill during your travels, you will be able to get treatment可知此处指带药以便生病时能得到治疗，medicine"药"符合句意。故选B。
9．句意：此外，如果你打算开车，一定要拿到国际驾照。drive开车；ride骑；walk走。根据"be sure to get an international driver's license"可知，此处指打算开车需要国际驾照，drive"开车"符合句意。故选A。
10．句意：买一本旅游指南，了解一下你要去的国家的当地文化。art艺术；culture文化；history历史。根据"This will help you avoid cultural misunderstandings"可知，此处指了解当地文化以避免误解，culture"文化"符合句意。故选B。
11．句意：不要期望每个人都会说你的语言，或者他们会懂英语。expect期望；refuse拒绝；decide决定。根据"that everyone will speak your language, or that they will understand English"可知，此处指不要期望每个人都会说你的语言或懂英语，expect"期望"符合句意。故选A。
12．句意：尽管你遇到的大多数当地人都很友好并欢迎你，但旅行者仍然有危险。Because因为；If如果；Although尽管。根据"most of the local people you meet will be friendly and welcome, there are still dangers for travelers"可知，此处指尽管当地人友好，但旅行者仍有危险，Although"尽管"符合句意。故选C。
13．句意：把普通的东西留在家里，只带一点现金。common普通的；valuable有价值的；new新的。根据"Theft is the most common of all"以及"and just carry a little cash with you"可知，此处指把普通的东西留在家里，common"普通的"符合句意。故选A。
14．句意：如果你在交流上有困难，找可能会说外语的学生和年轻人帮忙。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；luck运气。根据"look for students and young people who might speak a foreign language for help"可知，此处指交流上有困难，have trouble doing sth."做某事有困难"。故选B。
15．句意：这是最友好的交流方式。newest最新的；hardest最难的；friendliest最友好的。根据"And finally, remember to smile"以及"And it is sure to be understood in any part of the world"可知，此处指微笑是最友好的交流方式，friendliest"最友好的"符合句意。故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年健康生活习惯的相关内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂问题，然后结合表格抓住重点语句，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"After getting up and before going to bed"对应的"Advantages"是"To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth"，可知刷牙的优势是可以减少口腔里的细菌。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据表格中"During breakfast"与喝牛奶相关联可知，青少年喝牛奶的合适时间是早餐期间。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"During breakfast"对应的"Advantages"是"To keep the body strong and help sleep well"以及常识可知喝牛奶有助于保持身体强壮，再结合"After meals"对应的"To keep the body strong"以及"Wash carefully before eating it"可知，青少年通过喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身体强壮。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"Avoid drinking it when having a stomach ache"可知，胃痛时不应该喝牛奶。故选A。
20．推理判断题。文章主要围绕青少年健康生活习惯展开，这样的内容更有可能出现在杂志上。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者周岁"抓周"时未选笔、钱和玩具，而是扑进父亲怀里，令父亲感动落泪的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂问题，然后结合关键词句从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me."可知，父亲准备了三样东西，分别是笔、钱和玩具。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"If the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a clever person in the future."可知，按照传统，如果孩子拿起笔，意味着这个孩子将来会很聪明。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"According to him, I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didn't realize that he was one of the choices."可知，作者最后选择的是他的父亲。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据"Tears (泪水) came to his eyes."可推测，父亲是因为被孩子的举动所感动而流泪。故选B。
25．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者周岁时的"抓周"传统展开，讲述了作者没有选择物品而是扑向父亲，让父亲感动流泪的故事。故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．A
29．B
30．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了宇航员进入中国空间站后，人们对其相关事物的关注，重点讲述了太空鞋的设计及东华大学在宇航员服装方面的设计贡献，旨在让更多人了解宇航员的鞋服。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，最终确定正确选项。
26．细节理解题。根据"After three astronauts entered China's space station on Thursday for a three-month stay, their clothes, food and everything they do have become of great interest to people on Earth."可知，宇航员进入中国空间站后，人们对他们的衣服、食物以及他们所做的一切都感兴趣。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Zheng Rong, a professor at Donghua University in Shanghai, had her eye on their shoes. She was the main designer of the space shoes."可知，郑荣是太空鞋的主要设计师。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据"The characters read ‘jiu tian lan yue', meaning 'to catch the moon in the highest sky'. The words are part of a poem written by famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai."可知，这里的"characters"指的是诗句中的文字。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据"Astronaut clothing for working, training and living in the space station was also designed at Donghua University."可知，第三段主要讲述了东华大学设计了空间站工作、训练和生活所需的宇航员服装，且自20世纪90年代就开始这项工作，体现了东华大学对中国航天事业的贡献。故选B。
30．文章大意题。根据"After three astronauts entered China's space station on Thursday for a three-month stay, their clothes, food and everything they do have become of great interest to people on Earth."并通读全文可知，文章围绕宇航员的鞋子和服装展开，介绍了太空鞋的设计师、设计过程以及东华大学设计的各类宇航员服装等内容，目的是让更多人了解宇航员的鞋子和服装。故选B。
【答案】31．At the age of 7.
32．Happiness.
33．Because it showed happiness through colors.
34．To see beauty in small things.
35．My hobby is reading because it enriches my knowledge.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者David Smith从7岁开始热爱绘画的经历。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后结合每个题意，从文章抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
31．根据"Painting has been my hobby since I was 7 years old."可知，作者从7岁开始画画。故填At the age of 7.
32．根据"Last month, I entered a school painting competition with the theme ‘Happiness'."可知，学校绘画比赛的主题是"幸福"。故填Happiness.
33．根据"The teacher said my painting ‘showed happiness through colors'."可知，作者的画通过色彩展现了幸福，因此获得了一等奖。故填Because it showed happiness through colors.
34．根据"Painting teaches me to see beauty in small things."可知，绘画教会作者在小事中发现美。故填To see beauty in small things.
35．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填My hobby is reading because it enriches my knowledge.
【答案】36．hard；37．success；38．him；39．connects；40．enjoy；41．love；42．when；43．become；44．to be themselves；45．cartoons
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；become；cartoon；connect；enjoy；hard；him；love；success；when
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在2025年春节档期创下票房纪录，并介绍了影片的成功之处、创作背景、角色特点以及影片对年轻观众的影响。
cartoon卡通；great极好的；enjoy喜欢；success成功；him他；love爱；when当......时候；hard困难的；become成为；connect联系。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给选项意思及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
36．句意：很难相信，一个熊猫眼、龅牙的孩子能成为数百万人心中的英雄。根据"It's…to believe that a panda-eyed, back-toothed (龅牙的) child could be a hero in millions of people's hearts."和备选词可知，此处表达很难相信这样一个形象的孩子能成为英雄，hard"困难的"符合句意。故填hard。
37．句意：但他做到了，这部电影取得了巨大的成功。根据"But he made it and the movie was a big…"和备选词可知，此处表达电影取得了巨大的成功，success"成功"符合句意。故填success。
38．句意：他花了三年时间写这个剧本，又花了两年时间制作这部卡通片。根据"It took…three years to write this play"和备选词可知，此处表达他花了三年时间，took sb. some time to do sth."花费某人时间做某事"，动词后用宾格形式him"他"。故填him。
39．句意：这部电影将传统的东方美学与现代卡通技术完美地结合在一起。根据"This film…traditional Eastern aesthetics (美学) with modern cartoon techniques (技术) perfectly."和备选词可知，此处表达将传统美学与现代技术完美结合，connect…with…"将……与……结合"。故填connects。
40．句意：当你看的时候，你可以欣赏到它的美。根据"You can…the beauty when watching it."和备选词可知，此处表达可以欣赏到美，enjoy"欣赏"符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填enjoy。
41．句意：当他感受到家人的爱时，他非常高兴。根据"He is very happy when he feels the…of the family."和备选词可知，此处表达感受到家人的爱，love"爱"符合句意。故填love。
42．句意：当他遇到坏人时，他并不掩饰自己的愤怒。根据"And he does not hide his anger…he meets bad men."和备选词可知，此处表达遇到坏人时，when"当……时"符合句意。故填when。
43．句意："我命由我不由天"已经成为年轻人中的一句流行语。根据"has…a popular saying among young people"和备选词可知，此处表达已经成为一句流行语，become"成为"符合句意，has后接动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，become的过去分词仍为become。故填become。
44．句意：它鼓励他们做自己。根据"It encourages them…"和备选词可知，此处表达鼓励他们做自己，encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"，be themselves"做自己"，to后接动词原形。故填to be themselves。
45．句意：电影《哪吒2》是中国最成功的卡通片之一。根据"The film Nezha 2 is one of the most successful…made in China."和备选词可知，此处表达是最成功的卡通片之一，cartoon"卡通片"符合句意，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"，所以用复数形式cartoons。故填cartoons。
46．【答案】范文：
My Best Friend
As the saying goes, no man is an island, which means we all need friends. My best friend is Lucy. She is tall with long hair and always wears a warm smile. She is outgoing and loves playing badminton.
Last month, I failed a math test and felt sad. Lucy spent hours helping me solve problems. Her patience made me feel better.
Friendship is like sunshine. It makes life brighter. I treasure our friendship and believe true friends help each other grow.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己最好的朋友。时态是一般过去时、一般将来时，首先介绍自己好朋友的话题；然后介绍Lucy的外貌特征、性格特点以及具体事例几个方面进行描述；最后总结 。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文紧扣主题：文章始终围绕My Best Friend这一主题展开，内容完整，涵盖了题目要求的所有要点，没有偏离主题。语言简洁明了：使用的词汇和句式简单易懂，适合初中学生的英语水平，能够让读者轻松理解文章内容。逻辑清晰：各部分之间过渡自然，层次分明，先介绍朋友，再讲述事件，最后表达对友谊的看法，符合一般的写作逻辑。词汇运用：使用了题目所给的参考词汇outgoing 、friendship、treasure等，同时还运用了fail a test、solve problems等常见短语，丰富了文章内容。句式结构：整体句式较为简单，以简单句为主，如She is tall with long hair and always wears a warm smile.She is outgoing and loves playing badminton.等，符合初中学生的英语水平，易于理解和表达。
1 / 1广西壮族自治区柳州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题
一、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello. Welcome to Guangxi!　1． 　
B: Sure. I'm from the United States. Are you a local here
A:　2． 　 I was born and raised here.
B: That's great.　3． 　
A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Lijiang River and Detian Falls.
B: That sounds amazing!　4． 　 I'd love to try some local food, too.
A: You've come to the right place. There are different kinds of local food, such as Luosifen, Guilingao and so on.
B: Wow, I can't wait to try some.
A:　5． 　 I'm sure you will like them.
B: Thank you for your advice.
A. Where is Guangxi
B. Yes, I am.
C. How about delicious food
D. May I ask where you are from
E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them.
F. Can you tell me some places of interest
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．F；4．C；5．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一段A和B之间的对话。A欢迎B来到广西，并就B的来源地、广西的名胜古迹以及当地美食进行了交流。
A.Where is Guangxi 广西在哪里？
B.Yes, I am.是的，我是。
C.How about delicious food 美味的食物怎么样？
D.May I ask where you are from 请问你是哪里人？
E.You can go to local restaurants and taste them.你可以去当地的餐馆尝尝。
F.Can you tell me some places of interest 你能告诉我一些名胜古迹吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话，然后理解选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。
1．根据"Sure. I'm from the United States."可知，此处询问对方来自哪里。选项D"我可以问一下你来自哪里吗？"与之相符。故选D。
2．根据"Are you a local here "以及"I was born and raised here."可知，此处为肯定回答，表示自己是本地人。选项B"是的，我是。"与之相符。故选B。
3．根据"Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Lijiang River and Detian Falls."可知，此处询问广西的名胜古迹。选项F"你能告诉我一些名胜古迹吗？"与之相符。故选F。
4．根据"I'd love to try some local food, too."可知，此处提到了美食。选项C"那美食怎么样？"与之相符。故选C。
5．根据"There are different kinds of local food, such as Luosifen, Guilingao and so on."以及"I'm sure you will like them."可知，此处建议对方去品尝当地美食。选项E"你可以去当地的餐馆品尝。"与之相符。故选E。
二、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many travelers feel nervous about going abroad (出国). By planning and preparing carefully, you can relax and enjoy 6． during your trip in a new place.
While you 7． for your journey, make sure your paperwork is all in order. You should also travel with some 8． so that if you feel ill during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. Besides, be sure to get an international driver's license (执照) if you plan to 9． .
Buy a guidebook and read about the local 10． of the country you will visit. This will help you avoid cultural misunderstandings. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases of the local language. Don't 11． that everyone will speak your language, or that they will understand English.
12． most of the local people you meet will be friendly and welcome, there are still dangers for travelers. Theft (偷窃) is the most common of all. Leave 13． things at home, and just carry a little cash with you.
If you have 14． communicating, look for students and young people who might speak a foreign language for help. And finally, remember to smile. It's the 15． form of communication. And it is sure to be understood in any part of the world.
6．A．himself B．myself C．yourself
7．A．prepare B．look C．ask
8．A．water B．medicine C．food
9．A．drive B．ride C．walk
10．A．art B．culture C．history
11．A．expect B．refuse C．decide
12．A．Because B．If C．Although
13．A．common B．valuable C．new
14．A．fun B．trouble C．luck
15．A．newest B．hardest C．friendliest
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了旅行者出国旅行时应该做的准备和注意事项。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：通过精心计划和准备，你可以在一个新的地方放松并享受你的旅行。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据you can relax and enjoy...可知此处表示享受你自己的旅行，yourself你自己，符合句意。故选C。
7．句意：当你为旅行做准备时，确保你的文件都准备好了。prepare准备；look看；ask问。根据While you...for your journey, make sure your paperwork is all in order可知此处指为旅行做准备，prepare for为……做准备，符合句意。故选A。
8．句意：你还应该带一些药，这样如果你在旅行中感到不舒服，你就能得到治疗。water水；medicine药；food食物。根据so that if you feel ill during your travels, you will be able to get treatment可知此处指带药以便生病时能得到治疗，medicine"药"符合句意。故选B。
9．句意：此外，如果你打算开车，一定要拿到国际驾照。drive开车；ride骑；walk走。根据"be sure to get an international driver's license"可知，此处指打算开车需要国际驾照，drive"开车"符合句意。故选A。
10．句意：买一本旅游指南，了解一下你要去的国家的当地文化。art艺术；culture文化；history历史。根据"This will help you avoid cultural misunderstandings"可知，此处指了解当地文化以避免误解，culture"文化"符合句意。故选B。
11．句意：不要期望每个人都会说你的语言，或者他们会懂英语。expect期望；refuse拒绝；decide决定。根据"that everyone will speak your language, or that they will understand English"可知，此处指不要期望每个人都会说你的语言或懂英语，expect"期望"符合句意。故选A。
12．句意：尽管你遇到的大多数当地人都很友好并欢迎你，但旅行者仍然有危险。Because因为；If如果；Although尽管。根据"most of the local people you meet will be friendly and welcome, there are still dangers for travelers"可知，此处指尽管当地人友好，但旅行者仍有危险，Although"尽管"符合句意。故选C。
13．句意：把普通的东西留在家里，只带一点现金。common普通的；valuable有价值的；new新的。根据"Theft is the most common of all"以及"and just carry a little cash with you"可知，此处指把普通的东西留在家里，common"普通的"符合句意。故选A。
14．句意：如果你在交流上有困难，找可能会说外语的学生和年轻人帮忙。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；luck运气。根据"look for students and young people who might speak a foreign language for help"可知，此处指交流上有困难，have trouble doing sth."做某事有困难"。故选B。
15．句意：这是最友好的交流方式。newest最新的；hardest最难的；friendliest最友好的。根据"And finally, remember to smile"以及"And it is sure to be understood in any part of the world"可知，此处指微笑是最友好的交流方式，friendliest"最友好的"符合句意。故选C。
三、A
Healthy living habits for teenagers
Things to do
Proper time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast At around 22:00 After meals
Advantages To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a deep sleep To keep the body strong
More tips Brush the tongue while brushing teeth Avoid drinking it when having a stomach ache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating it
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．What advantage does brushing teeth have
A．It helps sleep well.
B．It can keep the body strong.
C．It can reduce germs in the mouth.
17．When is the proper time for teenagers to drink milk
A．Before going to bed. B．During breakfast. C．After getting up.
18．How can teenagers keep the body strong
A．By drinking milk and eating fruit.
B．By drinking milk and brushing teeth.
C．By going to bed late and eating fruit.
19．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．We shouldn't drink milk when having a stomach ache.
B．Teenagers must sleep for less than 8 hours every night.
C．Teenagers should brush the tongue after brushing teeth.
20．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a novel. B．In a magazine. C．In a dictionary.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年健康生活习惯的相关内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂问题，然后结合表格抓住重点语句，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"After getting up and before going to bed"对应的"Advantages"是"To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth"，可知刷牙的优势是可以减少口腔里的细菌。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据表格中"During breakfast"与喝牛奶相关联可知，青少年喝牛奶的合适时间是早餐期间。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"During breakfast"对应的"Advantages"是"To keep the body strong and help sleep well"以及常识可知喝牛奶有助于保持身体强壮，再结合"After meals"对应的"To keep the body strong"以及"Wash carefully before eating it"可知，青少年通过喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身体强壮。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"Avoid drinking it when having a stomach ache"可知，胃痛时不应该喝牛奶。故选A。
20．推理判断题。文章主要围绕青少年健康生活习惯展开，这样的内容更有可能出现在杂志上。故选B。
四、B
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry. "There was once," he said.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It's a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. If the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a clever person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (泪水) came to his eyes. He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．How many things did the father prepare when the writer was one year old
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
22．According to the tradition, what does it mean if the kid takes the pen
A．It means the kid will be rich.
B．It means the kid will be clever.
C．It means the kid will play a lot.
23．Which one did the writer finally pick
A．His father. B．The pen. C．The money.
24．Why did the father cry
A．Because he was angry.
B．Because he was moved.
C．Because he was sad.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．A tradition for a kid's first birthday
B．Different choices of a father
C．Happy tears for an old tradition
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者周岁"抓周"时未选笔、钱和玩具，而是扑进父亲怀里，令父亲感动落泪的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂问题，然后结合关键词句从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me."可知，父亲准备了三样东西，分别是笔、钱和玩具。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"If the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a clever person in the future."可知，按照传统，如果孩子拿起笔，意味着这个孩子将来会很聪明。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"According to him, I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didn't realize that he was one of the choices."可知，作者最后选择的是他的父亲。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据"Tears (泪水) came to his eyes."可推测，父亲是因为被孩子的举动所感动而流泪。故选B。
25．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者周岁时的"抓周"传统展开，讲述了作者没有选择物品而是扑向父亲，让父亲感动流泪的故事。故选C。
五、C
After three astronauts entered China's space station on Thursday for a three-month stay, their clothes, food and everything they do have become of great interest to people on Earth. While watching the astronauts entering the space station, Zheng Rong, a professor at Donghua University in Shanghai, had her eye on their shoes. She was the main designer of the space shoes.
"I was so happy to see the shoes on television. My team has worked on space shoes for more than two years," she said." We made hundreds of adjustments (调整) to the shoes to make the astronauts feel comfortable in space." Chinesecharacters were added on the soles (鞋底) of the shoes. The characters read "jiu tian lan yue", meaning "to catch the moon in the highest sky". The words are part of a poem written by famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.
Astronaut clothing for working, training and living in the space station was also designed at Donghua University. The university said some of the clothing was specially designed to help their bodies to fit the environment. Other clothing was made to help them regulate their moods (调节情绪). Li Jun said, "Donghua University has designed astronaut clothes since the 1990s, and we are all excited to see the clothes worn by generations of Chinese astronauts."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．What are people interested in after the astronauts entered China's space station
A．The space station.
B．The way to design space shoes.
C．Astronauts' clothes, food and everything they do.
27．Who was the main designer of the space shoes
A．Zheng Rong. B．Li Jun. C．Li Bai.
28．What does the underlined word "characters" mean in Paragraph 2
A．文字 B．角色 C．商标
29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The different types of astronaut clothing for different purposes in space.
B．The contribution (贡献) Donghua University has made to China's space program.
C．The challenges (挑战) of regulating astronauts' moods in the space environment.
30．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the designers of astronauts' clothes.
B．To make more people know about astronauts' shoes and clothes.
C．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages about astronauts' shoes.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．A
29．B
30．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了宇航员进入中国空间站后，人们对其相关事物的关注，重点讲述了太空鞋的设计及东华大学在宇航员服装方面的设计贡献，旨在让更多人了解宇航员的鞋服。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，最终确定正确选项。
26．细节理解题。根据"After three astronauts entered China's space station on Thursday for a three-month stay, their clothes, food and everything they do have become of great interest to people on Earth."可知，宇航员进入中国空间站后，人们对他们的衣服、食物以及他们所做的一切都感兴趣。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Zheng Rong, a professor at Donghua University in Shanghai, had her eye on their shoes. She was the main designer of the space shoes."可知，郑荣是太空鞋的主要设计师。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据"The characters read ‘jiu tian lan yue', meaning 'to catch the moon in the highest sky'. The words are part of a poem written by famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai."可知，这里的"characters"指的是诗句中的文字。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据"Astronaut clothing for working, training and living in the space station was also designed at Donghua University."可知，第三段主要讲述了东华大学设计了空间站工作、训练和生活所需的宇航员服装，且自20世纪90年代就开始这项工作，体现了东华大学对中国航天事业的贡献。故选B。
30．文章大意题。根据"After three astronauts entered China's space station on Thursday for a three-month stay, their clothes, food and everything they do have become of great interest to people on Earth."并通读全文可知，文章围绕宇航员的鞋子和服装展开，介绍了太空鞋的设计师、设计过程以及东华大学设计的各类宇航员服装等内容，目的是让更多人了解宇航员的鞋子和服装。故选B。
六、D
Hello, I'm David Smith. Now I'd like to share with you the story of how painting has had a strong influence on my life.
Painting has been my hobby since I was 7 years old. When I was a child, I was too weak to have friends. My parents took me to the park and gave me a box of markers. On that day, I made my first painting all by myself. It's a picture of my family in the park. I use lots of bright colors to make everyone smile. After that, I love losing myself in painting. I love using brushes and colors to create pictures that show how I feel. Sometimes I paint nature—blue skies, green trees, or blooming flowers. Other times, I draw my family and friends, trying to capture (捕捉) their smiles.
Last month, I entered a school painting competition with the theme "Happiness". I painted a scene of my classmates playing together in the park, with bright sunlight and laughing faces. To my surprise, I won the first prize! The teacher said my painting "showed happiness through colors".
Painting teaches me to see beauty in small things. When I'm sad, I paint my feelings, and it makes me feel better. It's not about being perfect—it's about expressing myself. Now, I have a small art corner in my room, filled with my favorite paintings. They remind me that creativity can make life more wonderful.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
31．When did the writer start painting
　 　
32．What was the theme of the school painting competition
　 　
33．Why did the writer's painting win the first prize
　 　
34．What does painting teach the writer
　 　
35．What's your hobby and why do you like it
　 　
【答案】31．At the age of 7.
32．Happiness.
33．Because it showed happiness through colors.
34．To see beauty in small things.
35．My hobby is reading because it enriches my knowledge.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者David Smith从7岁开始热爱绘画的经历。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后结合每个题意，从文章抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
31．根据"Painting has been my hobby since I was 7 years old."可知，作者从7岁开始画画。故填At the age of 7.
32．根据"Last month, I entered a school painting competition with the theme ‘Happiness'."可知，学校绘画比赛的主题是"幸福"。故填Happiness.
33．根据"The teacher said my painting ‘showed happiness through colors'."可知，作者的画通过色彩展现了幸福，因此获得了一等奖。故填Because it showed happiness through colors.
34．根据"Painting teaches me to see beauty in small things."可知，绘画教会作者在小事中发现美。故填To see beauty in small things.
35．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填My hobby is reading because it enriches my knowledge.
七、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
cartoon great enjoy success him love when hard become connect
During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, the film Nezha 2 broke box office records within days.
It's　36． 　 to believe that a panda-eyed, back-toothed (龅牙的) child could be a hero in millions of people's hearts. But he made it and the movie was a big　37． 　. Yang Yu (Jiaozi) is not only the film's director, but also the film's writer. It took　38． 　 three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. This film　39． 　 traditional Eastern aesthetics (美学) with modern cartoon techniques (技术) perfectly. You can　40． 　 the beauty when watching it.
New Nezha in the movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the　41． 　 of the family. And he does not hide his anger　42． 　 he meets bad men. He lives as he wants. "I'm the master of my destiny" has　43． 　 a popular saying among young people. It encourages them　44． 　.
The film Nezha 2 is one of the most successful　45． 　 made in China. It is loved by people of all ages.
【答案】36．hard；37．success；38．him；39．connects；40．enjoy；41．love；42．when；43．become；44．to be themselves；45．cartoons
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；become；cartoon；connect；enjoy；hard；him；love；success；when
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在2025年春节档期创下票房纪录，并介绍了影片的成功之处、创作背景、角色特点以及影片对年轻观众的影响。
cartoon卡通；great极好的；enjoy喜欢；success成功；him他；love爱；when当......时候；hard困难的；become成为；connect联系。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给选项意思及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
36．句意：很难相信，一个熊猫眼、龅牙的孩子能成为数百万人心中的英雄。根据"It's…to believe that a panda-eyed, back-toothed (龅牙的) child could be a hero in millions of people's hearts."和备选词可知，此处表达很难相信这样一个形象的孩子能成为英雄，hard"困难的"符合句意。故填hard。
37．句意：但他做到了，这部电影取得了巨大的成功。根据"But he made it and the movie was a big…"和备选词可知，此处表达电影取得了巨大的成功，success"成功"符合句意。故填success。
38．句意：他花了三年时间写这个剧本，又花了两年时间制作这部卡通片。根据"It took…three years to write this play"和备选词可知，此处表达他花了三年时间，took sb. some time to do sth."花费某人时间做某事"，动词后用宾格形式him"他"。故填him。
39．句意：这部电影将传统的东方美学与现代卡通技术完美地结合在一起。根据"This film…traditional Eastern aesthetics (美学) with modern cartoon techniques (技术) perfectly."和备选词可知，此处表达将传统美学与现代技术完美结合，connect…with…"将……与……结合"。故填connects。
40．句意：当你看的时候，你可以欣赏到它的美。根据"You can…the beauty when watching it."和备选词可知，此处表达可以欣赏到美，enjoy"欣赏"符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填enjoy。
41．句意：当他感受到家人的爱时，他非常高兴。根据"He is very happy when he feels the…of the family."和备选词可知，此处表达感受到家人的爱，love"爱"符合句意。故填love。
42．句意：当他遇到坏人时，他并不掩饰自己的愤怒。根据"And he does not hide his anger…he meets bad men."和备选词可知，此处表达遇到坏人时，when"当……时"符合句意。故填when。
43．句意："我命由我不由天"已经成为年轻人中的一句流行语。根据"has…a popular saying among young people"和备选词可知，此处表达已经成为一句流行语，become"成为"符合句意，has后接动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，become的过去分词仍为become。故填become。
44．句意：它鼓励他们做自己。根据"It encourages them…"和备选词可知，此处表达鼓励他们做自己，encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"，be themselves"做自己"，to后接动词原形。故填to be themselves。
45．句意：电影《哪吒2》是中国最成功的卡通片之一。根据"The film Nezha 2 is one of the most successful…made in China."和备选词可知，此处表达是最成功的卡通片之一，cartoon"卡通片"符合句意，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"，所以用复数形式cartoons。故填cartoons。
八、书面表达（15分）
46．没有人是一座孤岛，我们都需要朋友。你校英文校刊以"My Best Friend"为题向同学们征稿，请你写一篇短文用于投稿，内容包括：
1. 这位朋友的基本情况（外貌，性格，爱好等）；
2. 你们之间发生过的一件增进友谊的事；
3. 你对友谊的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：hobby (n.爱好)，outgoing (adj.开朗的)，friendship (n.友谊)，treasure (v.珍惜)
My Best Friend
As the saying goes, no man is an island, which means we all need friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
My Best Friend
As the saying goes, no man is an island, which means we all need friends. My best friend is Lucy. She is tall with long hair and always wears a warm smile. She is outgoing and loves playing badminton.
Last month, I failed a math test and felt sad. Lucy spent hours helping me solve problems. Her patience made me feel better.
Friendship is like sunshine. It makes life brighter. I treasure our friendship and believe true friends help each other grow.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己最好的朋友。时态是一般过去时、一般将来时，首先介绍自己好朋友的话题；然后介绍Lucy的外貌特征、性格特点以及具体事例几个方面进行描述；最后总结 。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文紧扣主题：文章始终围绕My Best Friend这一主题展开，内容完整，涵盖了题目要求的所有要点，没有偏离主题。语言简洁明了：使用的词汇和句式简单易懂，适合初中学生的英语水平，能够让读者轻松理解文章内容。逻辑清晰：各部分之间过渡自然，层次分明，先介绍朋友，再讲述事件，最后表达对友谊的看法，符合一般的写作逻辑。词汇运用：使用了题目所给的参考词汇outgoing 、friendship、treasure等，同时还运用了fail a test、solve problems等常见短语，丰富了文章内容。句式结构：整体句式较为简单，以简单句为主，如She is tall with long hair and always wears a warm smile.She is outgoing and loves playing badminton.等，符合初中学生的英语水平，易于理解和表达。
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