【期中考点培优】考点14:补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练北京版 (含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】考点14:补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练北京版 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年北京版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点14:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
读短文,选择适当的单词将短文补充完整。(每空一词)
desk wider worried same
Sara looks 1 , because she lost her pencil case. Her pencil case is black and purple. The one on the teacher’s 2 is the 3 colour as Sara’s, but Sara’s is 4 . She likes big ones better.
John likes 5 (live) on the farm. His uncle 6 (have) a farm in Canada. So during the summer vacation, John often 7 (go) to his uncle’s farm. He likes to go 8 (fish) with his uncle by the river. And he enjoys 9 (feed) the sheep. He can 10 (help) his uncle with farm work.
读短文,选择适当的单词将两篇短文补充完整。(每空一词)
turn stop friendly save leave
The earth is our home. I think we can do many things to 11 the earth. First, we should print on both sides of the paper to save trees. Second, we should 12 using plastic bags. Third, we should not 13 the water running when we are brushing our teeth Fourth, remember to 14 off the TV when you aren’t watching. Last, we must be 15 to animals.
读短文,选择合适的单词填空。
tidy date protect not litter
What’s the 16 today It’s April 22nd, World Earth Day. There are many things we can do to 17 the environment. We can go to school or work by bus or by bike. If the place is not far, we can go there on foot. We should 18 use plastic bags. And we should be careful not to 19 so that we can keep our city clean and 20 .
The mountains stood in his 21 to the south. He was very 22 . So he said to his family, “Shall we work together to remove the two mountains Then we can 23 to the south.” They 24 to his idea. The Foolish Old Man and his sons 25 to break rocks and dig earth. They 26 the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea 27 them a long time. They 28 in winter and 29 back in summer.
A.unhappy B.agreed C.go straight D.carried E.look
F.left G.way H.came I.began
Taihang and Wangwu 30 (are) two big 31 (mountain) in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were seven 32 (hundred) li around, and ten thousand 33 (metre) high. An old man 34 (live) on the north side of the mountains. He was 90 35 (year) old. People 36 (call) him the Foolish Old Man.
Sue was 37 because she lost her watch. It is in the shape of 38 and it is 39 in color. That is her birthday 40 from her uncle. Her friend Linda 41 to help her. They 42 the watch on the 43 together, but they didn't 44 it. Sue was very sad.
A.a rectangle B.gift C.looked for D.worried E.find F.came G.red H.ground
读短文,选择恰当的单词或短语。
April 22nd is World Earth Day. It tells people to 45 the environment.
We should live a 46 life. There are a lot of things we can reuse (再利用) in our life. We can reuse bottles and make them into vases or pen holders. We can make bags with the old 47 . We should stop using 48 when we go shopping. We can use more cloth bags. We should save water. Don’t leave the water 49 when we are brushing our teeth. We should plant more trees, too. Because trees can help us clean the air.
We should try our best to protect the environment, then the world will become more beautiful.
A.running B.protect C.jackets D.plastic bags E.low-carbon
选择适当的短语,将短文补充完整。
There are 50 energy, including light, heat, electricity, and sound. One kind of energy can also 51 another. For example, we use solar panels to change sunlight into electricity. We use energy in the wind to 52 . Also, we can burn fuels to make 53 . Energy is very useful. Some of them are not renewable (可再生的). Let’s live a low-carbon life to 54 and protect the environment.
A.light and heat B.change into C.many kinds of D.make electricity E.save energy
Kate, Alice and Tom 55 walking in the forest at weekends. There 56 beautiful flowers and some big trees there. They are not 57 but they want to 58 half way. Tom is 59 , so he wants to drink water. Alice needs to use a 60 . So they have a 61 under a big tree. In the 62 of the tree, they find some birds. They are so 63 ! They keep 64 and be 65 to these birds. Otherwise, the birds will be 66 and run away.
A.are B.tired C.go D.stop
E.toilet F.thirsty G.quiet H.rest
I.branches J.cute K.scared L.friendly
Can you find some animals in the forest Look, there 67 a rabbit on the grass and there 68 some birds in the sky. 69 the rabbit, you can see a kangaroo. There are some animals 70 the bridge. Can you find the hippo Oh, it is 71 the water.
A.Beside B.are C.is D.in E.on
阅读并选择合适的选项,完成短文。填序号。
Now many people in China like to travel during holidays. They can see nice places and eat yummy food. It is fun. But on holidays, so many cars and visitors get together. 72
What can we do 73 We can use our own bottles for water. 74 This helps make less rubbish. Second, we should put rubbish in the right bins. 75 We should put different rubbish into different bins. Third, we should not drive too much. 76
A.First, we should try to make less (较少的) rubbish.
B.Some rubbish can be recycled, and some cannot.
C.So the place becomes dirty and messy.
D.If the place is not far, we can take a bus or the metro.
E.We can also use lunch boxes to take fruit.
读一读,根据文意选词填空。
This is Mr Brown. He’s my English 77 . He’s very kind and 78 . He goes to school on 79 . He likes 80 and going hiking on the mountains at weekends. We like his lessons. He often teaches us to do word 81 . They are very interesting. It’s easy to learn lots of new things with him!
A.foot
B.teacher
C.puzzles
D.singing
E.funny
选择合适的单词填空。 (注意大小写)
my mine her bigger taller long both heavier
Hello, 82 name is Lily. I have a twin sister. 83 name is Lucy. We are 84 12 years old. I have short hair and big eyes. She has 85 hair and small eyes. I’m 1.6 metres. She is 2 centimetres (厘米) 86 than me. I’m 45 kilograms. She is only 42 kilograms. So I’m 87 than her. My feet are 7. 88 . I wear size 37 shoes and she wears size 36 shoes. I have a red schoolbag. She has a purple schoolbag. Her schoolbag is bigger than 89 .
选择合适的选项补全短文。
Look at this 90 . They’re my friend Tina and Fred. Tina’s hair was 91 . But now it’s long. She’s got a bag. It’s 92 . Fred is a 93 boy. He was fat then, but now he is tall and thin .We’re in the 94 school, but we’re not in the same class.
A.lovely
B.same
C.orange
D.photo
E.short
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.worried 2.desk 3.same 4.wider
【导语】本文讲了萨拉丢了铅笔盒。
1.句意:萨拉看起来很担心,因为她丢了铅笔盒。worried担心的,符合句意,故答案为worried。
2.句意:讲台上的那个和萨拉的颜色一样,但萨拉的更宽。teacher’s desk讲台,固定搭配,符合句意,故答案为desk。
3.句意:讲台上的那个和萨拉的颜色一样,但萨拉的更宽。same相同的,符合句意,故答案为same。
4.句意:讲台上的那个和萨拉的颜色一样,但萨拉的更宽。wider更宽的,符合句意,故答案为wider。
5.living 6.has 7.goes 8.fishing 9.feeding 10.help
【解析】短文介绍约翰在农场的生活。
5.句意:约翰喜欢住在农场里。like后要接动名词,live的动名词形式为living,故答案为living。
6.句意:他的叔叔在加拿大有一个农场。主语His uncle是第三人称单数,动词have的第三人称单数形式为has,故答案为has。
7.句意:因此,在暑假期间,约翰经常去他叔叔的农场。根据often可知,句子是一般现在时。主语John是第三人称单数,go的第三人称单数形式为goes,故答案为goes。
8.句意:他喜欢和叔叔在河边钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼,为动词固定搭配,故答案为fishing。
9.句意:而且他热衷于喂羊。enjoy后要接动名词,feed的动名词形式为feeding,故答案为feeding。
10.句意:他可以帮助叔叔从事农活。情态动词can后要接动词原形,help的原形为help,故答案为help。
11.save 12.top 13.leave 14.turn 15.friendly
【导语】本文介绍了保护地球的五种具体做法,包括节约用纸、减少塑料袋使用、节约用水、随手关电视和善待动物。
11.句意:我认为我们可以做很多事情来拯救地球。根据句意可知是地拯救地球,save拯救,符合语境,故答案为save。
12.句意:第二,我们应该停止使用塑料袋。根据句意可知是停止使用塑料袋,stop停止,符合语境,故答案为stop。
13.句意:第三,我们刷牙时不应该让水一直流。根据句意可知是不要让水继续流动,leave让……处于,符合语境,故答案为leave。
14.句意:第四,不看电视时要记得关掉。根据句意可知是关闭电视,turn off关闭,为动词短语,故答案为turn。
15.句意:最后,我们必须善待动物。根据句意可知此处需要一个形容词,friendly友好的,符合语境,故答案为friendly。
16.date 17.protect 18.not 19.litter 20.tidy
【导语】本文讲了环境保护。
16.句意:今天是几号?根据下句可知这句问几号,date日期,符合句意,故答案为date。
17.句意:我们可以做很多事情来保护环境。protect保护,符合句意,故答案为protect。
18.句意:我们不应该用塑料袋。should not不应该,符合句意,故答案为not。
19.句意:我们应该小心不要乱扔垃圾,这样我们才能保持城市的干净整洁。litter乱扔垃圾,符合句意,故答案为litter。
20.句意:我们应该小心不要乱扔垃圾,这样我们才能保持城市的干净整洁。tidy整洁的,符合句意,故答案为tidy。
21.G 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.I 26.D 27.E 28.F 29.H
【解析】短文讲的是愚公移山的故事。
21.句意:群山挡住了他往南走的路。in his way挡着他的路,way道路,故选G。
22.句意:那时他很_______。根据所给选项,需要填一个形容词作表语,unhappy不高兴的,故选A。
23.句意:我们一起把这两座山移走好吗?然后我们_______去南方。情态动词后面加动词原形,go straight直走,故选C。
24.句意:他们______他的想法。结合句意和选项可知,同意干某事agree to do sth,句子是一般过去时,agree的过去式agreed,故选B。
25.句意:那个愚蠢的老人和他的儿子们______破石破土。结合句意和选项可知,开始干某事begin to do sth,句子是一般过去时,begin的过去式began,故选I。
26.句意:他们把石头和土装在篮子里______渤海的海边。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用carried,意为运,故选D。
27.句意:一次出海使他们______很长时间。结合句意和选项可知,此处考查单词花费take,a句子是一般过去时,take的过去式took,故选E。
28.句意:他们冬天离开,夏天回来。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用离开leave,句子是一般过去时,leave的过去式left,故选F。
29.句意:他们冬天离开,夏天回来。结合句意和选项可知,此处单词来come,句子是一般过去时,come的过去式came,故选H。
30.were 31.mountains 32.hundred 33.metres 34.lived 35.years 36.called
【解析】短文大意:主要介绍太行和王屋是冀州南和合阳北的两座大山,它们占地七百里,高一万米,一位老人曾经在那住。
30.句意:太行和王屋是冀州南和合阳北的两座大山。根据短文可知文章时态为一般过去时,句中主语为Taihang and Wangwu,因此be动词应用were,故答案为were。
31.句意:太行和王屋是冀州南和合阳北的两座大山。由句中 two可知该空应填可数名词复数形式mountains,故答案为mountains。
32.句意:它们占地七百里。hundred与具体数字连用时,没有复数形式,故答案为hundred。
33.句意:这两座大山一万米高。由句中ten thousand可知后应加可数名词复数形式metres,故答案为metres。
34.句意:一位老人曾住在山的北边。为章时态为一般过去时,因此动词应用过去式lived,故答案为lived。
35.句意:他九十岁了。year为可数名词,九十岁应用复数形式years,故答案为years。
36.句意:人们叫他愚公。文章时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式called,故答案为called。
37.D 38.A 39.G 40.B 41.F 42.C 43.H 44.E
【分析】37.句意:Sue 很____,因为她丢了手表。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用worried,be worried意为着急,为固定用法,故选D。
38.句意:它是___形状的。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用a rectangle,意为长方形,故选A。
39.句意:它是____色的。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用red,意为红色,故选G。
40.句意:这是她叔叔给她的生日____。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用gift,意为礼物,故选B。
41.句意:琳达____帮她了。该句时态为一般过去时,结合句意和选项可知,此处应用动词come(来)的过去式came,意为,故选F。
42.句意:他们一起在地上____手表。该句时态为一般过去时,结合句意和选项可知,此处应用look的过去式looked,look for意为寻找,为固定用法,故选C。
43.句意:他们一起在____寻找手表。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用ground,on the ground意为在地上,为固定用法,故选H。
44.句意:但是他们没有____。该句时态为一般过去时,结合句意和选项可知,助动词didn't后应用动词原形find,意为找到,故选E。
45.B 46.E 47.C 48.D 49.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在生活中我们应该怎么保护环境。
45.句意:它告诉人们保护环境。根据“April 22nd is World Earth Day.”可知世界地球日告诉人们保护环境,protect保护,符合题意,故选B。
46.句意:我们应该过低碳生活。life是名词,前面缺少形容词做定语,low-carbon是低碳的,过低碳的生活,符合题意,故选E。
47.句意:我们可以用旧夹克衫制作包。old是形容词,旧的,后面跟名词,jackets是jacket的复数,旧夹克衫做包,符合题意,故选C。
48.句意:当我们购物的时候,停止使用塑料袋。根据下一句“We can use more cloth bags.”可知停止使用塑料袋,plastic bags塑料袋,符合题意,故选D。
49.句意:当我们刷牙的时候,不要让水一直流。leave the water running是动词短语,让水一直流,符合题意,故选A。
50.C 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了存在各种各样的能量,不同的能量之间可以转化,我们应该过低碳生活节约能源。
50.句意:有各种各样的能量,包括光能,热能,电能和声音。根据“including light, heat, electricity, and sound.”可知有各种各样的能源,C选项“各种各样的”符合题意,故选C。
51.句意:一种能量也可变成另一种。根据“For example, we use solar panels to change sunlight into electricity.”可知我们使用太阳能板把太阳能转化为电能,一种能量也可变成另一种。B选项“变成”符合题意,故选B。
52.句意:我们使用风能来发电。根据常识可知风能可以发电,D选项“发电”符合题意,故选D。
53.句意:并且,我们也可以烧煤来产生光和热。根据常识可知煤来产生光和热,A选项“光和热”符合题意,故选A。
54.句意:让我们过低碳生活来节约能源,保护环境。低碳升生活可以节约能源,E选项“节约能源”符合题意,故选E。
55.C 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.F 60.E 61.H 62.I 63.J 64.G 65.L 66.K
【解析】55.句意:凯特,爱丽丝和汤姆周末去森林___。go walking散步,固定短语。故选C。
56.句意:那里___美丽的花和一些大树。该句是there be句型,主语 beautiful flowers and some big trees是复数,所以be动词用are。故选A。
57.句意:他们不___,但他们想中途___。继续阅读下文可知虽然他们不累,但是他们有事想停下。故选B。
58.句意:他们不___,但他们想中途___。继续阅读下文可知虽然他们不累,但是他们有事想停下。故选D。
59.句意:汤姆___了,所以他想喝水。根据想喝水可知是渴了,故选F。
60.句意:爱丽丝想___。use a toilet上洗手间,固定短语,故选E。
61.句意:所以他们在一棵大树下___。have a rest休息一会儿,固定短语,故选H。
62.句意:在树的___上,他们发现了一些鸟。In the branches of the tree,在树的树枝上,故选I。
63.句意:它们太___了!选项中只有cute可以用来形容小鸟,故选J。
64.句意:他们保持___而且对这些鸟很___。keep quite保持安静,故选G。
65.句意:他们保持___而且对这些鸟很___。be friendly to对……友好,故选L。
66.句意:否则,这些鸟会___而且会飞走。鸟害怕的话会飞走,故选K。
67.C 68.B 69.A 70.E 71.D
【解析】此篇文章介绍了森林里的一些动物。
67.句意:在草地上有一只兔子。此题考查考查there be句型,因为后面是a rabbit,故选C。
68.句意:在天空中有一些鸟。此题考查there be句型,因为后面是some birds一些鸟,故选B。
69.句意:在小兔子的旁边有一只袋鼠。此题考查介词beside在旁边,故选A。
70.句意:在桥上有一些动物。此题考查介词,on在上面。故选E。
71.句意:河马它在水里面。此题考查介词in在里面,故选D。
72.C 73.A 74.E 75.B 76.D
【导语】本文讨论了节假日出行带来的环境问题,并提出了三条环保建议:减少垃圾、分类投放、绿色出行。
72.前句说:但是假期里,很多汽车和游客聚集在一起。 该句应描述因此导致的结果。选C“所以那个地方变得又脏又乱。”
73.后句说:我们可以用自己的瓶子装水。 该句应是第一条建议的引出。选A“首先,我们应该尽量少制造垃圾。”
74.前句说:我们可以用自己的瓶子装水。 该句应补充其他减少垃圾的做法。选E“我们也可以用午餐盒装水果。”
75.后句说:我们应该把不同的垃圾放进不同的垃圾桶。 该句应是第二条建议的引出或补充。选B“有些垃圾可以回收,有些不可以。”
76.前句说:第三,我们不应该开车太多。 该句应提出替代出行的方式。选D“如果地方不远,我们可以乘公交车或地铁。”
77.B 78.E 79.A 80.D 81.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语老师。
77.句意:他是我的英语_______。teacher老师,符合句意,故选B。
78.句意:他是和蔼的和_______。funny有趣的,符合句意,故选E。
79.句意:他步行去上学。on foot步行,符合句意,故选A。
80.句意:他喜欢在周末_______和去爬山。singing唱歌,符合句意,故选D。
81.句意:他经常教我们做字谜。word puzzles字谜,符合句意,故选C。
82.my 83.Her 84.both 85.long 86.taller 87.heavier 88.bigger 89.mine
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉和双胞胎妹妹露西的外貌、身高、体重等信息。
82.句意:你好,______名字是莉莉。此处修饰名词“name”,用形容词性物主代词“my(我的)”,故填my。
83.句意:______名字是露西。此处修饰名词“name”,指代“twin sister”,用形容词性物主代词“her(她的)”,句首首字母大写,故填Her。
84.句意:我们______12岁。“both(两者都)”用于指代“我和妹妹”,符合语境,故填both。
85.句意:她有______头发和小眼睛。前文提到“我”是短发,此处对应填“long(长的)”,故填long。
86.句意:她比我______2厘米。根据 “I'm 1.6 metres.(我1.6米。)”,此处描述身高,“taller(更高的)”符合“比我高”的语境,故填taller。
87.句意:所以我比她______。根据“I'm 45 kilograms. She is only 42 kilograms.(我45公斤,她只有42公斤。)”,此处描述体重,“heavier(更重的)”符合,故填heavier。
88.句意:我的脚更______。根据“I wear size 37 shoes and she wears size 36 shoes.(我穿37码鞋,她穿36码鞋。)”,此处描述脚的尺寸,“bigger(更大的)”符合,故填bigger。
89.句意:她的书包比______大。此处指代“我的书包”,用名词性物主代词“mine(我的)”,故填mine。
90.D 91.E 92.C 93.A 94.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友蒂娜和弗雷德。
90.句意:看这张照片。this后面跟名词,根据“They’re my friend Tina and Fred.”可知看这张照片,photo名词,照片,符合题意,故选D。
91.句意:蒂娜的头发是短的。根据“But now it’s long.”可知照片上蒂娜的头发是短的,short形容词,短的,故选E。
92.句意:它是桔色的。根据“She’s got a bag.”可知本题介绍包,orange形容词,桔色的,符合题意,故选C。
93.句意:弗雷德是一个可爱的男孩。名词boy前面需要形容词作定语,lovely形容词,可爱的,符合题意,故选A。
94.句意:我们在同一所学校,但是不在同一个班级。根据“but we’re not in the same class.”可知在同一所学校,same形容词,相同的,故选B。
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