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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年北京版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点15：完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
他们从动物园回来，路过社区里的公园，公园里的拔河比赛正在进行中。请根据Miss Smith的解说，选择合适的选项补全解说稿。
This is a wonderful game in the park. There are two dinosaur teams.
The students on each team are really different. Look! Qiqi and Jack are standing at the head of their teams. Qiqi is 49 kilograms. Jack is 48 kilograms. Qiqi is 1 than Jack. Qiqi’s clothes are size L. His clothes are also 2 than Jack’s. Jack is tall. He usually plays basketball. So he looks 3 than others. Jack wears size 38 shoes. Qiqi wears size 37 shoes. So Qiqi’s feet are 4 than Jack’s. Congcong is standing behind Jack. He is only 45 kilograms. He is 5 than Jack. But he is also trying very hard. Jack and his teammates win the game. How excellent they are! Everyone is very excited about the game.
1．A．heavier B．younger C．heavy
2．A．better B．bigger C．good
3．A．older B．heaviest C．stronger
4．A．longer B．fatter C．smaller
5．A．thinner B．thin C．smarter
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Chen Peng. I’m twelve years old. I study in an International (国际) school in Harbin. There are forty- six students in our class. Half of them are foreigners (外国人). They come from different countries. This term (学期), my deskmate (同桌) is an American boy. His name is John. He 6 with his parents in Harbin now. His parents are 7 teachers. They teach English in our school. John is twelve years old, 8 . He has shorter hair and 9 eyes. He’s 1.62 metres tall and he’s 50 kilograms. He’s a good student. He is my good friend, too. We like comic books and 10 football. We often play football together after school. On weekends, we often do our homework together and see a film.
6．A．lived B．lives C．living
7．A．both B．all C．no
8．A．also B．either C．too
9．A．bigger B．biggest C．big
10．A．play B．plays C．playing
Bob发微博介绍了两位好朋友Mike和John，选择合适的选项补全短文。
Mike and John are good 11 . Mike is 1.64 metres and 46 kilograms. He is shorter and 12 than John. John is 14. Mike is only 12. Mike is 13 . Usually they 14 their homework together on Sundays. Last Sunday, they went hiking. They 15 happy.
11．A．friend B．friends C．friendly
12．A．taller B．longer C．thinner
13．A．older B．younger C．bigger
14．A．do B．did C．does
15．A．is B．was C．were
Close. (完形填空。)
My name is Alice Green. I’m 16 American girl. I’m thirteen. I have two brothers. One is Jack, 17 is Tom. We go to school five days a week. We stay at home on Saturdays and Sundays. We are in 18 same school. My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher. Mother often 19 China is great and Chinese food is good. The Chinese people are very friendly. I like singing. My brother likes playing football. We all like watching TV. What about you Do you 20 like watching TV
16．A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．A．another B．other C．the other D．the others
18．A．a B．an C．the D．/
19．A．say B．speaks C．speak D．says
20．A．also B．too C．to D．either
完形填空。
Mother’s Day is 21 . I would like to say “Happy Mother’s Day!” to my mother. I love my mum and thank her so 22 for 23 love. I’m doing very 24 in my study. My friends and teachers are all very nice. They are very kind to me. So my mother doesn’t worry 25 me.
21．A．comes B．come C．coming
22．A．lot B．much C．many
23．A．her B．she C．hers
24．A．good B．well C．better
25．A．with B．for C．about
完形填空。阅读语篇，从各小题给出的选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr Smith is a 26 . He works in a science museum. He likes 27 experiments (实验). He usually goes to work by bike. He lives with his sister. His sister works in a hospital. 28 is a doctor. Now they live 29 Beijing. On Saturdays, they often go to the museum. They look at the exhibits (展品) and take notes. Sometimes, they go to a restaurant and eat some 30 Chinese food. They have a healthy life.
26．A．teacher B．scientist C．fisherman
27．A．do B．doing C．does
28．A．He B．They C．She
29．A．on B．at C．in
30．A．delicious B．fast C．hot
完形填空。
Hello, I’m Tom. My family likes 31 a green life. Every morning, we 32 to school or work. Walking is good 33 us and the environment. We 34 use cars unless (除非) it’s rainy. At home, we save 35 . We turn off the lights when we leave a room. We also 36 water. My mum uses 37 water to wash vegetables, and then she uses it to water 38 flowers. “Don’t waste anything.” she always says.
On weekends, we often pick up rubbish in the park. “Every small thing counts.” my dad says. I think he’s right. Let’s all try to live a green life!
31．A．live B．lives C．living
32．A．walk B．drive C．ride
33．A．at B．for C．to
34．A．usually B．often C．seldom
35．A．money B．energy C．food
36．A．save B．use C．waste
37．A．dirty B．clean C．hot
38．A．our B．us C．we
选择最恰当的单词或词组，完成短文。
Our Green Neighbourhood
In our neighbourhood, everyone works together to protect the environment. We 39 ourselves “Green Heroes”! Here’s how we help our planet:
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
We 40 rubbish into paper, plastic, and food waste. Every Saturday, children collect old bottles for recycling.
Plant More Green Friends
Last spring, we planted 50 trees and many flowers in the park. Now birds and small insects make 41 here, and bees buzz happily!
Save Energy
Families use energy-saving lights and turn off unused electronics. On 42 days, we dry clothes outdoors instead of using dryers.
Eco-Friendly (对生态环境友好的) Transport
Kids ride bikes or walk to school. Adults share cars or take buses to reduce 43 pollution.
Help wildlife
We build bird feeders and leave water for squirrels (松鼠) in summer. Never litter because animals could get 44 !
Join us! Small actions will make a 45 . Let’s keep our neighbourhood clean, green, and full of life!
39．A．call B．see C．think D．look
40．A．throw B．put C．pick D．sort
41．A．houses B．homes C．food D．rooms
42．A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny D．rainy
43．A．land B．water C．air D．light
44．A．ill B．angry C．hot D．warm
45．A．decision B．difference C．difficulty D．discovery
完形填空。
Plastic is 46 . Now people make lots of products with the plastic. There are about 9 billion tons of plastic on the 47 . Plastic takes about 500 48 to rot away (腐烂) after we use it. They polluted the sea and they are very 49 for wild animals. The plastic things hurt us 50 .
More and more people want to do something to save our Earth. They work hard to 51 and reduce the plastic. For example, at some snack bars, waiters give customers 52 straws (吸管) to drink. In the supermarkets, people 53 get a plastic bag for free. For us, we can do something too. We can reuse a water bottle. Don’t always buy a 54 one. We can tell our parents to get a cloth bag ready 55 they go shopping. Let’s try our best to end the plastic pollution.
46．A．wonderful B．useful C．careful
47．A．Earth B．home C．city
48．A．weeks B．days C．years
49．A．nice B．bad C．good
50．A．either B．too C．also
51．A．reuse B．grow C．change
52．A．paper B．plastic C．white
53．A．can B．can’t C．shouldn’t
54．A．new B．old C．big
55．A．after B．behind C．before
完型填空：阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从三个选项中选择适当的单词。
Everyone likes a person with good manners. But what are good manners How do we know what we should do and should not do when trying to be a good-mannered person
Well, here are some examples. A person with good manners says “ 56 ” when he asks for something. When he 57 something, he says “Thank you”. He never 58 people in trouble. Instead, he always tries to help the others in need. He waits for his turn in line and never 59 . He follows the rules when he plays a game. He does not talk when others are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. If he is 60 , he says, “I’m sorry.”
56．A．Sorry B．Please C．All right
57．A．gets B．sees C．loses
58．A．crashes into B．laughs at C．looks at
59．A．falls down B．cut himself C．pushes in
60．A．late B．tired C．upset
完形填空。
Linda is a student. She is twelve years old. She is from the US. She 61 in Nanjing. She can 62 some Chinese, 63 she can’t write in Chinese. She wants to learn Chinese very much. So she wants to have some Chinese 64 . Her hobby is 65 . She has got lots of Chinese stamps. She likes China.
61．A．lives B．live C．living
62．A．say B．speaks C．speak
63．A．and B．but C．so
64．A．letter B．dragon kite C．pen friends
65．A．reading B．collecting stamps C．flying kites
完形填空。
Miss Lee is 66 math teacher. She 67 from China. She is tall. She 68 brown long hair. She 69 children and her work. From Monday to Friday, she stays at school and has classes. She has 70 work to do, but she often plays games 71 her students 72 school. The children like 73 very much. On Sundays, she often drives her car to 74 her parents. She drives back to school 75 Monday morning.
66．A．/ B．an C．a
67．A．came B．comes C．coming
68．A．have B．had C．has
69．A．likes B．liking C．liked
70．A．a little B．much C．many
71．A．with B．and C．in
72．A．at B．in C．after
73．A．she B．her C．him
74．A．visit B．play C．love
75．A．in B．at C．on
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是Miss Smith对公园中恐龙队拔河比赛的解说，介绍了两队学生（如Qiqi、Jack、Congcong）的体重、衣着尺码等特征差异。
1．句意：Qiqi比Jack更重。A选项“heavier（更重的）”，B选项“younger（更年轻的）”，C选项“heavy（重的，原级）”。依据：前文提到“Qiqi is 49 kilograms. Jack is 48 kilograms”，Qiqi体重比Jack重，且句中“than”提示用比较级，故选A。
2．句意：他的衣服也比Jack的更大。A选项“better（更好的）”，B选项“bigger（更大的）”，C选项“good（好的，原级）”。依据：前文提到“Qiqi’s clothes are size L”，结合“than”可知用比较级，此处描述衣服尺码更大，故选B。
3．句意：所以他看起来比别人更强壮。A选项“older（更年长的）”，B选项“heaviest（最重的，最高级）”，C选项“stronger（更强壮的）”。依据：前文提到“Jack is tall. He usually plays basketball”，打篮球通常会让人更强壮，且句中“than”提示用比较级，故选C。
4．句意：所以Qiqi的脚比Jack的更小。A选项“longer（更长的）”，B选项“fatter（更胖的）”，C选项“smaller（更小的）”。依据：前文提到“Jack wears size 38 shoes. Qiqi wears size 37 shoes”，Qiqi的鞋码更小，说明脚更小，故选C。
5．句意：他比Jack更瘦。A选项 “thinner（更瘦的）”，B选项“thin（瘦的，原级）”，C选项 “smarter（更聪明的）”。依据：前文提到“Congcong... He is only 45 kilograms. Jack is 48 kilograms”，Congcong体重更轻，对应更瘦，且句中“than”提示用比较级，故选A。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍陈鹏及同学们的个人信息和爱好等。
6．句意：现在他和他的父母一起居住在哈尔滨。A是动词的过去式，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
7．句意：他的父母都是老师。A两者都，B所有的，C不。根据句意应是两者都，故选A。
8．句意：约翰也是十二岁。A也，用在句中；B也不，用在否定句中；C也，用在句末。该空是句末，所以用too，故选C。
9．句意：他有更短的头发和更大的眼睛。A更大的，B最大的，C大的。and连接前后相同的形式，shorter是形容词的比较级，所以该空也用比较级，故选A。
10．句意：我们喜欢漫画书和踢足球。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。喜欢做某事like doing sth，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和约翰的外貌特征和周末活动。
11．句意：迈克和约翰是好朋友。A朋友，单数；B朋友，复数；C友好的，形容词good后面跟名词，根据Mike and John可知friend用复数，故选B。
12．句意：他比约翰矮并且瘦。A更高的，B更长的，C更瘦的，根据“He is shorter”可知他比约翰矮，排除A。longer不能形容词人，thinner可以形容词人，故选C。
13．句意：迈克更年幼。A年老的，B年幼的，C更大的，根据“John is 14. Mike is only 12.”可知迈克是年幼的，故选B。
14．句意：周日他们通常一起写作业。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，根据on Sundays可知时态是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故选A。
15．句意：他们是开心的。句子缺少be动词，根据“Last Sunday, they went hiking.”可知时态是一般过去时，主语是they，be动词用were，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍个人信息及喜好等。
16．句意：我是___美国女孩。根据句意该空用不定冠词表示一个，American是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an修饰。
17．句意：一个是杰克，___是汤姆。another三者及以上数目的另一个；other其他，修饰单数或复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；the others其他人。该空应表示两者中的另一个。
18．句意：我们在相同的学校里。the same相同的。
19．句意：妈妈经常___中国是伟大的并且中国食物是好的。空后有说的内容，用say表示说，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数says。
20．句意：你____喜欢看电视吗？also用于句中，too用于句末，to是介词，朝着，向着，either也不。根据句意应是也，该空是句中，用also符合。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲了母亲节及作者。
21．句意：母亲节______。is coming要来了。
22．句意：我爱我的妈妈，______感谢______爱。so much非常，可修饰动词thank，so many修饰名词。
23．句意：我爱我的妈妈，非常感谢_____爱。空处填形容词性物主代词her她的，修饰名词。
24．句意：我的学习做得很_______。空处填副词well，修饰动词。
25．句意：所以我妈妈不担心我。worry about担心，固定搭配。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生和他的姐姐(妹妹)在北京的日常生活。
26．句意：史密斯先生是一位科学家。teacher老师，scientist科学家，fisherman渔夫。根据“He works in a science museum.”可知他是一位科学家，B项符合语境，故选B。
27．句意：他喜欢做实验。do动词原形，doing动词的动名词或现在分词，does动词的第三人称单数。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，为固定用法，描述某人的习惯、爱好，B项符合语境，故选B。
28．句意：她是一位医生。He他，They他们，She她。根据“His sister works in a hospital.”可知此处指代姐姐(妹妹)，C项符合语境，故选C。
29．句意：现在他们住在北京。on在……上，at在，in在……里。live in…居住在……，为固定短语，C项符合语境，故选C。
30．句意：有时，他们去餐馆吃一些美味的中国菜。delicious美味的，fast快的，hot热的。根据“They have a healthy life.”可知他们有健康的生活，所以吃美味的食物，A项符合语境，故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．A
【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆全家节约能源，保护环境的事情。
31．句意：我的家人喜欢____绿色生活。live生活；lives生活，第三人称单数形式；living生活，动名词形式。like doing sth，喜欢做某事，like后面跟动名词形式。
32．句意：每天早上，我们____去上学或上班。walk走路；drive驾驶；ride骑。根据下文可知，他们走路去上学或上班。
33．句意：步行_____我们的健康和环境有益。at在...；for为...；to朝...。be good for对......有好处，固定搭配。
34．句意：我们____用车，除非下雨。usually通常；often经常；seldom很少，几乎不。根据句意可知，我们几乎不用车，除非下雨。
35．句意：在家里，我们节约____。money钱；energy能源；food食物。根据句意可知，我们在家节约能源。
36．句意：我们还_____用水。save节约；use使用；waste浪费。根据句意可知，我们还节约用水。
37．句意：我妈妈用_____水来洗蔬菜，然后用它来浇____花。dirty脏的；clean干净的；hot热的。根据句意可知，我们用干净的水清洗蔬菜。
38．句意：我妈妈用_____水来洗蔬菜，然后用它来浇____花。our我们的；us我们；we我们。flowers是名词，前面跟形容词性物主代词our。
39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了社区居民如何通过垃圾分类、植树节能等方式共同保护环境。
39．句意：我们______自己“绿色英雄”！A称呼，B看见，C想，D看，根据句意可知此处表示称呼，故选A。
40．句意：我们______垃圾分成纸类、塑料和厨余。A扔，B放，C捡，D分类，根据句意可知此处表示分类，故选D。
41．句意：鸟类和小昆虫在这里安______。A房子，B家，C食物，D房间，根据句意可知此处表示安家，故选B。
42．句意：在______天，我们在户外晾衣服。A有风的，B有云的，C晴朗的，D下雨的，根据句意可知此处表示晴朗的，故选C。
43．句意：成人们拼车或乘公共汽车以减少______污染。A土地，B水，C空气，D光，根据句意可知此处表示空气，故选C。
44．句意：不要乱扔垃圾，因为动物可能会______。A生病的，B生气的，C热的，D暖的，根据句意可知此处表示生病的，故选A。
45．句意：小行动将产生大______。A决定，B差别，C困难，D发现，根据句意可知此处表示差别，故选B。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料的好处和坏处，以及倡导大家尽量少用塑料。
46．句意：塑料很_________。A精彩的，B有用的，C仔细的。由下文可知塑料很有用，B符合题意，故选B。
47．句意：在________上大约有九百万吨塑料。A地球，B家，C城市。A符合题意，故选A。
48．句意：在我们使用它之后，塑料大约要花费500__________的时间腐烂。A周，B天，C年。根据生活常识，塑料要花费数百年才会腐烂，故选C。
49．句意：它们污染大海，它们对野生动物非常_________。A友好的，B坏的，C好的。根据生活常识可知，塑料对动物有害。B符合题意，故选B。
50．句意：塑料制品__________伤害我们。A也，B也，C也。either用于否定句，too用于肯定句，also位于居中。故选B。
51．句意：他们努力工作来______和减少塑料的使用。A重新利用，B生长，C改变。A符合题意，故选A。
52．句意：例如，在一些小吃店，服务员给顾客________吸管来喝饮品。A纸，B塑料，C白色的。A符合题意，故选A。
53．句意：在超市，人们__________免费得到一个塑料袋。A能，B不能，C不应该。B符合题意，故选B。
54．句意：不要总是买一个_________水瓶。A新的，B旧的，C大的。根据上文可知，不要总是买新的，故选A。
55．句意：他们购物_________，我们可以告诉我们的父母准备好一个布袋子。A在……之后，B在……后面，C在……之前。C符合题意，故选C。
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样做一个有礼貌的人。
56．句意：当有礼貌的人要某物时他说“_____。”A对不起，B请，C好的。根据句意应是请，故选B。
57．句意：当他_____某物时，他说“谢谢你。”A得到，B看见，C丢失。根据句意应是得到，故选A。
58．句意：他从不____陷入困境中的人。A撞到，B嘲笑，C看。根据句意应是嘲笑，故选B。
59．句意：他排队等候从不_____。A摔倒，B割伤自己，C插队。根据句意应是插队，故选C。
60．句意：如果他____，他说“对不起。”A迟的，B累的，C苦恼的。根据句意应是迟的，故选A。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文介绍了琳达。
61．句意：她住在南京。主语She是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式lives，故选A。
62．句意：她会讲一些汉语，但她不会用汉语写。can后跟动词原形，讲某种语言用speak，故选C。
63．句意：她会讲一些汉语，但她不会用汉语写。and和，but但是，so因此，but符合句意，故选B。
64．句意：所以她想要一些中国笔友。letter信，dragon kite龙风筝，pen friends笔友，some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，letter和dragon kite都是可数名词单数，pen friends是可数名词复数，故选C。
65．句意：她的爱好是收集邮票。reading阅读，collecting stamps收集邮票，flying kites放风筝，根据下句，选项B符合句意，故选B。
66．C 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文讲述李老师的日常生活。
66．句意：李老师是一位数学老师。math teacher 是单数可数名词，且math以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示一位。故选C。
67．句意：她来自中国。come from表示来自，主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用comes。故选B。
68．句意：她留着棕色的长发。表示“有”头发时，主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时用has。故选C。
69．句意：她喜欢孩子和她的工作。主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词like变likes。故选A。
70．句意：她有很多工作要做，work是不可数名词，用much修饰表示很多工作，many只能修饰可数名词复数，a little表示一点，不符合语境。故选B。
71．句意：但放学后她经常和学生一起玩游戏。play games with sb和某人一起玩游戏。故选A。
72．句意：但放学后她经常和学生一起玩游戏。after school放学后。故选C
73．句意：孩子们非常喜欢她。like是及物动词，后面接宾格her指代Miss Lee。故选B。
74．句意：经常开车去看望父母。visit her parents表示看望她的父母。故选A。
75．句意：她在周一早上开车回学校。表示在具体某一天的早上/下午/晚上，用介词on。故选C。
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