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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年北京版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点16：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Xiao Hui: Let's go home together, OK
Linda: OK. Let's go. Look, what's that
Xiao Hui: A letter! Whose letter is it
Linda: Let's have a look. The name is Bob.
Xiao Hui: It's Bob's letter. We should give it to him.
Linda: OK.
Xiao Hui: Bob, here's your letter.
Bob: Yes, it's mine. Thanks a lot.
Xiao Hui: You're welcome.
1．Linda has a letter. ( )
2．The letter is Xiao Hui's. ( )
3．The letter is green. ( )
4．Bob finds his letter. ( )
5．Xiao Hui and Linda are good friends. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(Some nice clothes are on the bed. Some children are playing a guessing game.)
Willy: Whose red skirt is this, Tina
Tina: Is it Lucy’s
Willy: Yes, it is.
Tina: Whose yellow T-shirt is this
Lucy: Is it Willy’s
Tina: No. Willy’s T-shirt is black and red. Guess again.
Billy: Is it your T-shirt, Tina
Tina: Ha! Ha! Yes, you’re right. I like yellow.
Billy: Whose coat is that
Lucy: It’s your coat. I know. Ha, ha!
Billy: You are so great! Ha, ha!
6．There are some beautiful clothes on the sofa. ( )
7．The red skirt is Lucy’s. ( )
8．Billy has a black and red T-shirt. ( )
9．Tina’s T-shirt is yellow. ( )
10．The coat is not Billy’s. ( )
读毕业前同学们给 Zhao Qing写的留言，判断句子表达是(T)否(F)正确。
11．Zhao Qing lost her pen last week. ( )
12．Zhao Qing’s favourite subject is music. ( )
13．Zhao Qing and Yu Han have the same birthday. ( )
14．Zhao Qing is warm-hearted and helpful. ( )
阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F) 。
Hello! I’m Lily. I’m twelve years old. I’m from China. I like reading books and playing basketball. I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is from America. She is eleven years old. She likes singing and dancing. We often play together on weekends.
15．Lily is eleven years old. ( )
16．Lily is from China. ( )
17．Amy likes reading books and playing basketball. ( )
18．Lily and Amy often play together on weekends. ( )
19．Amy is twelve years old. ( )
Read and judge. (Mr Ma对乒乓球社团的6位同学的年龄、身高和体重做了一个调查，并绘制了下面的统计表格。根据统计表信息，判断正T误F。)
Mary Tom Eddie Gary Jill Sally
Age 8 9 10 13 12 14
Height(cm) 120 125 130 145 138 142
Weight(kg) 28 31 32 48 42 46
20．Mary is the oldest. ( )
21．Eddie is thinner than Jill. ( )
22．Gary is younger but heavier than Sally. ( )
23．The average (平均) age of the six students is 11 years old. ( )
24．The tallest student is 20 cm taller than the shortest student. ( )
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment I think each of us can do a little to help.
The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. I help to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse old textbooks. Then we should also never forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms in order to save energy. What's more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. And we can use both sides of paper when we write. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.
25．Our environment is becoming worse and worse. We should do something to protect it. ( )
26．Each of us can do a little to help. ( )
27．We'd better use plastic bags when we go shopping. ( )
28．We should also never forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms to save energy. ( )
29．We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正是(T)误(F)。
What is recycling(回收利用) It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. How do we do this! Here are some suggestions(建议).
If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop.
Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). Don’t use too many paper napkins(餐巾纸). You can use cloth(布) napkins.
Put on warm clothes in the cold seasons, and wear cool clothes in the warm seasons. So you can’t use air conditioners(空调) too much.
Don’t let the fridge door open for a long time!
Turn off the tap(水龙头) after we wash our hands.
30．Recycling is to reuse anything that can be used again. ( )
31．Cloth napkins can be used only once. ( )
32．We can let the fridge door open for a long time. ( )
33．We should turn off the tap after we wash our hands. ( )
34．There are five suggestions in this passage. ( )
Yesterday was Kate's birthday. Her father gave her a schoolbag. It is very beautiful. It is pink and purple. There is a kitten pattern on it. But now the schoolbag is missing. Kate is worried. Mike helps Kate look for the schoolbag. They can't find it on the ground. At last, they find it in the garden.
35．Yesterday was Kate's birthday. ( )
36．Kate got the birthday gift from her mother. ( )
37．The birthday gift is a kitten. ( )
38．Now the schoolbag is missing. ( )
39．At last, Lingling and Mike find the puppy on the ground. ( )
I have a cute cat. Her name is Vicky. I love her very much. My uncle gave me the cat as a birthday gift last year. She is all black but white on her feet. She has two big eyes, a small nose and a big mouth. She likes eating fish best. She eats too much every day, but she is not fat. We are friends.
40．Vicky is my birthday gift from my father. ( )
41．Vicky is all black but white on her back. ( )
42．Vicky is fat with two big eyes. ( )
43．I love Vicky very much. We are friends. ( )
根据家庭关系图，判断下列各题正(T)误(F)。
44．There are seven people in Lucy’s family. ( )
45．Mr Brown is Lucy’s grandpa. He is sixty-eight years old. ( )
46．Jane is Sam and Sally’s aunt. She is a doctor. ( )
47．Bill is Jane’s brother. He is five years younger than Jane is. ( )
48．Sally is Lucy’s sister. She wants to be a dancer. ( )
49．Linda is Sam and Sally’s mother. She is a dentist. ( )
Why are people of different colours People were born in different areas. They have different skin colours. All skin colours come from melanin. Some people were born in a hot and sunny place. They develop more melanin. Melanin can protect our skin from the sun. People with more melanin are darker and those with less are lighter. Dark skin can help protect against the sun and skin cancer.
50．Light skin can help protect against the sun and skin cancer. ( )
51．People around the world have the same skin colour. ( )
52．If you were born in a hot and sunny place, you would have lighter skin. ( )
53．Melanin can’t protect our skin from the sun. ( )
54．Light-skinned people have less melanin than dark-skinned people. ( )
Look, read and write “T” or “F”.
No Car Day
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan also support (支持) the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign (运动). It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan (口号) for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
So far, more than 200000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control (控制) the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter (季度) of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period (时期) last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, (沙漠) but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
55．No Car Day was first started in France. ( )
56．No Car Day was started to keep out dust from the desert. ( )
57．The No Car Day campaign asks people in Beijing not to use cars on World Environment Day. ( )
58．Cars cause most of the air pollution in Beijing. ( )
59．Car club chairman, Wu Zonghua, don’t support the No Car Day campaign. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子和短文内容是否相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。
In recent years, a new kind of sport has become popular in the world. It is called “plogging”. Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging. People take rubbish bags with them during their jogging time. When they see rubbish on the road, they will pick it up and put it in their rubbish bags. This sport started in Sweden, and it has become popular around the world quickly.
Ploggers from different countries like to share their routes (路线) and rubbish bags on the Internet. People like plogging. Firstly, plogging can help people keep fit and strong. Secondly, during the plogging time, people can have a good time in nature (大自然) with their families or friends. Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.
60．Plogging is a new kind of sport. ( )
61．Plogging means picking up rubbish while swimming. ( )
62．Plogging started in Sweden and it is only popular in Sweden. ( )
63．Ploggers like to share music on the Internet. ( )
64．Plogging is a good way to protect the environment. ( )
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Lily. I’m from the UK. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Class 2, Grade 6. My school is small but very nice. There is a big playground and a beautiful garden in it. I love my school a lot.
My favorite subject is Math. I think it’s really interesting. I have Math classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays. My Math teacher is Mr. Black. He is very clever and kind. We all like him.
I often play badminton with my classmates after school. I like playing badminton very much. It’s my favorite sport.
65．Lily is from the USA．( )
66．Lily’s school is big and beautiful. ( )
67．Lily likes Math best. ( )
68．Lily has Math classes on Mondays and Wednesdays. ( )
69．Lily’s favorite sport is badminton. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。
I’m Joe. Nick is my good friend. He is younger than me. But he is taller. We often play sports on the weekend. But last Saturday he was at home because (因为) his mother was sick. She had a bad cold. Nick cooked breakfast at seven o’clock. After breakfast, he cleaned the room. In the afternoon, he did homework. Nick was tired but happy. And his mother felt well.
70．Nick is taller and older than Joe. ( )
71．Joe often plays sports on the weekend. ( )
72．Nick’s mother was sick last Saturday. ( )
73．Joe cooked breakfast last Saturday. ( )
74．Nick was tired and unhappy. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文介绍了小慧和琳达发现了鲍勃的信。
1．句意：琳达有一封信。根据对话“It's Bob's letter.”它是鲍勃的信，与原文不符。故答案为F。
2．句意：信是小慧的。根据对话“It's Bob's letter.”它是鲍勃的信，与原文不符。故答案为F。
3．句意：信是绿色的。原文中并没有提到信的颜色，因此与原文不符。故答案为F。
4．句意：鲍勃发现他的信。根据对话“Yes, it's mine. Thanks a lot.”是的，它是我的。多谢。可知鲍勃发现了他的信，符合原文。故答案为T。
5．句意：小慧和琳达是好朋友。根据对话“Let's go home together, OK OK. Let's go.”让我们一起回家，好吗？好的，我们走。可知小慧和琳达是好朋友。符合原文，故答案为T。
6．F 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文讲了服装。
6．句意：沙发上有一些漂亮的衣服。根据“Some nice clothes are on the bed.”，可知床上有一些漂亮的衣服，故答案为F。
7．句意：这条红色的短裙是露西的。根据“Whose red skirt is this, Tina Is it Lucy’s Yes, it is.”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：比利有一件黑色和红色的T恤。根据“Willy’s T-shirt is black and red.”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：蒂娜的T恤是黄色的。根据“ Is it your T-shirt, Tina Ha! Ha! Yes, you’re right. I like yellow.”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：这件外套不是比利的。根据“It’s your coat. I know. Ha, ha! You are so great! ”，可知外套是比利的，故答案为F。
11．F 12．F 13．T 14．T
【导语】本文写毕业前同学们给赵青的留言。
11．句意：上周赵青的钢笔丢了。根据高曼留言“I remember I lost my pen last week.”，可知是高曼的钢笔丢了，句意与留言内容不符，故答案为F。
12．句意：赵青最喜欢的科目是音乐。根据李欣留言“You’re good at English. You can sing English songs very well. It’s your favourite subject.”，可知赵青最喜欢的科目是英语而不是音乐，故答案为F。
13．句意：赵青和于涵同一天生日。根据于涵留言“I’m so happy we were born on the same day.”，可知赵青和于涵的生日在同一天，句意与留言内容相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：赵青很热心并乐于助人。根据留言，赵青帮高曼找丢了的钢笔以及帮李欣学习英语，可知赵青是热心并乐于助人的，句意与留言相符，故答案为T。
15．F 16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉和莉莉的朋友艾米。
15．句意：莉莉十一岁。根据“I’m Lily. I’m twelve years old.”，可知莉莉十二岁，故答案为F。
16．句意：莉莉来自中国。根据“I’m Lily. I’m twelve years old. I’m from China.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
17．句意：艾米喜欢读书和打篮球。根据“I like reading books and playing basketball.”，可知莉莉喜欢读书和打篮球，故答案为F。
18．句意：莉莉和艾米经常在周末一起玩。根据“We often play together on weekends.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
19．句意：艾米十二岁了。根据“Her name is Amy. She is from America. She is eleven years old.”，可知艾米十一岁，故答案为F。
20．F 21．T 22．T 23．T 24．F
【导语】表格主要描述了乒乓球社团社员们的信息。
20．句意：玛丽是最年长的。根据表格可知玛丽年龄最小，句子不符合表格，故答案为F。
21．句意：埃迪比吉尔瘦。根据表格可知埃迪32千克，吉尔42千克，句子符合表格，故答案为T。
22．句意：加里比萨莉年幼但重。 根据表格可知加里13岁，重48千克；萨莉14岁，重46千克，句子符合表格，故答案为T。
23．句意：六名学生的平均年龄是11岁。根据表格可知，8+9+10+13+12+14=66，66÷6=11。句子符合表格，故答案为T。
24．句意：最高的学生比最矮的学生高20厘米。根据表格可知最高的是145厘米，最矮的是120厘米，145-120=25厘米，句子不符合表格，故答案为F。
25．T 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．T
【解析】本文主要讲了怎么保护环境。
25．句意：我们的环境越来越糟。我们应该做点什么来保护它。根据Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment I think each of us can do a little to help.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
26．句意：我们每个人都能帮上点忙。根据I think each of us can do a little to help.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
27．句意：我们购物时最好用塑料袋。根据The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.，可知我们购物时最好用布袋，故答案为F。
28．句意：为了节约能源，我们离开房间时也不要忘记关灯。根据 Then we should also never forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms in order to save energy.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
29．句意：我们应该尽最大努力减少污染和浪费。根据We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
30．T 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T
【导语】本文讲了回收利用的建议。
30．句意：回收利用是指重复使用任何可以再次使用的东西。根据“What is recycling(回收利用) It is to reuse anything that can be used again.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
31．句意：布餐巾只能使用一次。根据“Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). Don’t use too many paper napkins(餐巾纸). You can use cloth(布) napkins.”，可知布餐巾不是只能使用一次，故答案为F。
32．句意：我们可以让冰箱门开很长时间。根据“Don’t let the fridge door open for a long time!”，可知不要让冰箱门开很长时间，故答案为F。
33．句意：我们洗手后应该关掉水龙头。根据“Turn off the tap(水龙头) after we wash our hands.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：这篇文章中有五条建议。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。　　
35．T 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F
【解析】35．句意：昨天是Kate的生日。由句子Yesterday was Kate's birthday. 可知昨天是Kate的生日，故答案为T。
36．句意：Kate从她妈妈那里收到礼物。由句子Her father gave her a schoolbag.可知 爸爸给的礼物，故答案为F。
37．句意：生日礼物是一只小猫。由句子Her father gave her a schoolbag. 可知礼物是书包，故答案为F。
38．句意：现在书包不见了。由句子But now the schoolbag is missing. 可知书包不见了，故答案为T。
39．句意：最后，玲玲和迈克在地上找到小狗。由句子At last, they find it in the garden.可知在花园里找到，故答案为F。
40．F 41．F 42．F 43．T
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的猫。
40．句意：维姬是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。根据My uncle gave me the cat as a birthday gift last year.，可知维姬是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物，故答案为F。
41．句意：维姬全身都是黑的，但背上却是白的。根据She is all black but white on her feet.，可知维姬全身都是黑的，但脚上是白的，故答案为F。
42．句意：维姬胖胖的，有两只大眼睛。根据She has two big eyes, a small nose and a big mouth. She eats too much every day, but she is not fat.，可知维姬不胖，故答案为F。
43．句意：我非常喜欢维姬。我们是朋友。根据I love her very much. We are friends.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
44．F 45．T 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T
【导语】本图主要介绍了露西的家人。
44．句意：在露西的家里有七口人。根据家庭关系图的介绍，可以看出有九口人。题干与关系图不符,故答案为F。
45．句意：布朗先生是露西的外祖父。他六十岁了。根据“Mr Brown（68，engineer）”和家庭关系图，可知布朗先生是露西的外祖父，年龄68岁。题干与关系图相符，故答案为T。
46．句意：简是山姆和莎莉的姑姑。她是一名医生。根据“Jane Brown（37，doctor）”和家庭关系图，可知简是山姆和莎莉的姑姑，且是一名医生。题干与关系图相符，故答案为T。
47．句意：比尔是简的弟弟。他比简年轻五岁。根据“Jane Brown（37，doctor）”和“Bill Brown（42，pilot）”，可知比尔是简的哥哥。他比简年长五岁。题干与关系图不符，故答案为F。
48．句意：莎莉是露西的姐姐。她想成为一名舞蹈家。根据“Sally（15，wants to be a dancer）”和家庭关系图，可知莎莉是露西的表姐。她想成为一名舞蹈家。题干与关系图不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：琳达是山姆和莎莉的妈妈。她是一名牙医。根据“Linda Green（41，dentist）”和家庭关系图，可知琳达是山姆和莎莉的妈妈。她是一名牙医。题干与关系图相符，故答案为T。
50．F 51．F 52．F 53．F 54．T
【解析】文中讲述了不同地方的人皮肤颜色不同，以及不同的原因。
50．题干句意：浅色皮肤有助于抵御阳光和皮肤癌。根据文中句子Dark skin can help protect against the sun and skin cancer.可知深色皮肤有助于抵御阳光和皮肤癌。题目与原文不符，故答案为F。
51．题干句意：世界各地的人都有相同的肤色。根据文中句子People were born in different areas. They have different skin colours.可知不同地区的人皮肤不同，题目与原文不同，故答案为F。
52．题干句意：如果你出生在一个阳光明媚的炎热地方，你的皮肤就会变浅。根据文中句子Some people were born in a hot and sunny place. They develop more melanin.可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
53．题干句意：黑色素不能保护我们的皮肤免受阳光的伤害。根据文中句子Melanin can protect our skin from the sun.可知题目与原文不符，故答案为F。
54．题干句意：浅肤色的人比深肤色的人黑色素更少。根据文中句子People with more melanin are darker and those with less are lighter.可知题目与原文相符，故答案为T。
55．T 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．F
【详解】略
60．T 61．F 62．F 63．F 64．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型流行运动——捡跑，即慢跑时捡拾垃圾。
60．句意：捡跑是一种新型运动。根据“In recent years, a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”.”，可知捡跑是一种新型运动，句子与原文意思相符。
61．句意：捡跑指的是在游泳时捡垃圾。根据“Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging.”，可知捡跑是指的是在慢跑时捡垃圾，句子与原文意思不符。
62．句意：捡跑这项运动起源于瑞典，但只在瑞典国内流行。根据“This sport started in Sweden, and it becomes popular around the world quickly.”，可知捡跑这项运动起源于瑞典，并迅速在世界各地流行起来，句子与原文意思不符。
63．句意：捡跑的爱好者们喜欢在互联网上分享音乐。根据“Ploggers from different countries like to share their routes and rubbish bags on the Internet.”，可知来自不同国家的捡跑爱好者喜欢在网上分享他们的跑步路线和垃圾袋，句子与原文意思不符。
64．句意：捡跑是保护环境的一种好方式。根据“Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.”，可知捡跑有助于保持环境整洁，句子与原文意思相符。
65．F 66．F 67．T 68．F 69．T
【导语】本文是莉莉的自我介绍，包括她来自哪里、学校情况、最喜欢的科目以及运动。
65．句意：莉莉来自美国。根据 “I’m from the UK.” 可知莉莉来自英国。
66．句意：莉莉的学校又大又漂亮。根据 “My school is small but very nice.” 可知学校小但漂亮。
67．句意：莉莉最喜欢数学。根据 “My favorite subject is Math.” 可知莉莉最喜欢数学。
68．句意：莉莉在周一和周三有数学课。根据 “I have Math classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays.” 可知莉莉在周二和周四有数学课。
69．句意：莉莉最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。根据 “I like playing badminton very much. It’s my favorite sport.” 可知莉莉最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。
70．F 71．T 72．T 73．F 74．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔的朋友尼克和尼克上周末的活动。
70．句意：尼克比乔更高，也更年长。根据文中“He is younger than me. But he is taller.”可知尼克比乔更年轻，但更高，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
71．句意：乔经常在周末做运动。根据文中“We often play sports on the weekend.”可知尼克和乔经常在周末做运动，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
72．句意：尼克的妈妈上周六生病了。根据文中“But last Saturday he was at home because (因为) his mother was sick.”可知上周六尼克的妈妈病了，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
73．句意：乔上周六做早餐。根据文中“Nick cooked breakfast at seven o’clock.”可知上周六尼克在七点钟做早餐，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
74．句意：尼克是疲劳和不高兴的。根据文中“Nick was tired but happy.”可知尼克是疲劳但高兴的，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
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