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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年北京版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点17：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据介绍内容，选择正确的选项。
Look! This is Jiaming. He’s a boy. He’s eight years old. He is a student in Hongshan School. What does he look like Let me tell you about him. He has short black hair and big eyes. His T-shirt is white. His shorts are green. And his shoes are orange. He has many books, clothes and toys. He looks happy!
1．What does Jiaming look like ( )
A．He has brown hair. B．He has big eyes. C．He has long hair.
2．How old is Jiaming ( )
A．6. B．7. C．8.
3．The ________ are Jiaming’s. ( )
A． B． C．
4．Jiaming has many ________. ( )
A．books B．dogs C．pens
阅读短文，选择正确选项。
Ne Zha and Yang Jian are famous. Ne Zha says, “I have three heads and six arms. I can fight bad guys easily. I have two big eyes. They can see bad spirits. I have strong legs. I can jump high and run fast.” Yang Jian says, “I have a third eye on my head. It can shine. It helps me find bad guys. I have long arms. They are strong. I have strong feet. I can stand well. ”
5．How many heads does Ne Zha have ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
6．What can Ne Zha’s eyes do ( )
A．See bad spirits. B．Shine. C．Help him run fast.
7．Where is Yang Jian’s third eye ( )
A．On his face. B．On his head. C．On his arm.
8．Yang Jian’s long arms are ______. ( )
A．short B．weak C．strong
9．What can Yang Jian do with his strong feet ( )
A．Fly. B．Stand well. C．Swim.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Jiang Mengnan was born in Hunan in 1992. She is beautiful and young. She has long hair with big eyes and a round face. She couldn’t hear when she was six months old. She was deaf but she could speak. She studied very hard. Now she studies at Qinghua University.
Su Bingtian was born in Guangdong on August 29th, 1989. He is strong. He has short black hair and big eyes. He has broad shoulders and huge hands. He is a professional player. He is one of the best sprinters in China. He can run fast. He is called “Asian Flying Man”.
10．Jiang Mengnan is a(n) ______. ( )
A．student B．professional player C．actress
11．Jiang Mengnan is ______ years old. (算年龄时，假设现在的时间是2023年) ( )
A．18 B．20 C．31
12．Jiang Mengnan was born in ______. ( )
A．Henan B．Hunan C．Guangdong
13．Su Bingtian is a ______. ( )
A．worker B．sprinter C．scientist
14．Su Bingtian is called “______”. ( )
A．Frog Prince B．Strong Man C．Asian Flying Man
阅读理解。
Hello, I’m Li Ning. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music and watching TV. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. I’m very excited.
15．Where does Amy live ( )
A．She lives in America. B．She lives in England. C．She lives in China.
16．How does Amy’s mother go to work ( )
A．She goes to work by car. B．She goes to work by subway. C．She goes to work by bus.
17．What is Amy’s hobby ( )
A．She likes listening to music. B．She likes watching TV. C．Both A and B
18．Does Amy do homework every day ( )
A．Yes, she do. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she does.
19．Who will visit Beijing ( )
A．Amy. B．Amy’s family. C．Li Ning’s family.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Save the Earth
Our earth is very wonderful. There are rivers, streams, seas and lakes. There are hills and mountains. There are woods, jungles and forests. There are many villages and cities. Many people live in them.
Many years ago, the earth was very clean. With the development of the industry, people are making more pollution. It is bad for animals, plants and people. There are more and more natural disasters on the earth now.
Many wild animals, birds and insects lose their homes. People kill animals for their meat and their skins. It’s very cruel. People must stop doing this. People must save the earth.
20．What is bad for animals, plants and people ( )
A．The earth. B．The pollution. C．The sun.
21．Is the earth very wonderful ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t know.
22．How was the earth many years ago ( )
A．It was dirty. B．It was ugly(丑陋的). C．It was very clean.
23．Are there more and more natural disasters on the earth now ( )
A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．I don’t know.
24．Why do people kill animals ( )
A．Because they want their meat. B．Because they want their skins. C．Both A and B．
阅读理解。
____________
Hi, I’m David. I can use old paper to make beautiful things. I use old paper to make a dog, a banana and a cabbage(卷心菜). Look! Is the banana cute
Hi, I’m Henry. I use some old boxes to make a house. Look! Is it cool
Hi, I’m Sally. I use some old bags to make a dress(连衣裙). Look! Is it beautiful Do you like it
25．David uses some old ______ to make a banana. ( )
A．boxes B．bags C．paper
26．______ has some old boxes at home. ( )
A．Sally B．David C．Henry
27．Sally uses some old ______ to make a dress. ( )
A． B． C．
28．文中划线单词“house”的意思是：______ ( )
A．机器人 B．房子 C．鸟巢
29．Which one is the best title (哪一项是最佳标题？) ( )
A．Reuse(再次使用) my old things B．I have some old things C．Where is my old paper
读Jack的家庭信息卡片，根据问题选择正确信息。

30．How many people are there in Jack’s family ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
31．Who is Ann ( )
A．Ann is Jack’s big brother. B．Ann is Jack’s little sister. C．Ann is Jack’s daughter.
32．Jack’s father is three years ______ than his mother is. ( )
A．older B．younger C．old
33．Jack’s father is a ______. ( )
A．farmer B．dancer C．policeman
34．What is Jack good at ( )
A．He’s good at sports. B．He’s good at music. C．He’s good at English.
读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。
Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without water.
At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the floor, to brush our teeth, to have a bath and so on.
At work, people use water to put out fires(灭火), to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We also can swim on the earth. Water is important to us, isn’t it
However, there isn’t much water on the earth. It is very valuable(贵重的). We must save it. And please remember a date, March 22nd, it’s World Water Day.
35．What is water like to people ( )
A．It’s very heavy. B．It’s very dangerous. C．It’s very important.
36．What can we do with water at home ( )
A．We can take a bath. B．We can put out fires. C．We can make things in factories.
37．Why must we save water ( )
A．Because there isn’t much water on the earth. B．Because we need water to help us crying. C．Because we have a lot of water on the earth.
38．Can we live without water ( )
A．Yes,we can. B．No, we can’t. C．Of course we can.
39．What is the date of World Water Day ( )
A．It’s May 1st. B．It’s March 22nd. C．It’s January 1st.
Trees are very important. They are the homes of many birds and animals. They give us food, for example fruit and nuts. People make different things from trees, for example paper.
How do you find out the age of a tree Every year a little and new ring grows round the trunk(树干) of the tree. When you cut down the tree, you can count the number of rings in the trunk to tell the age of the tree. In 1964, a worker cut down a tree and counted 4,900 rings inside the tree.
Today the tallest tree in the world is a redwood tree in the U.S.A．It is 112 meters tall. It can live a very long life. Some redwood trees are 2,000 years old.
40．Which picture shows the “ring” here ( )
A． B． C．
41．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Trees are the homes of many birds and animals.
B．Trees can't help clean the air.
C．Trees give us food, for example fruit and nuts.
42．What can we make from trees ( )
A．Birds. B．Paper. C．Rings.
43．How do you find ou, the age of a tree ( )
A．We cam count the number of rings in the trunk.
B．We can count the number of leaves in the tree.
C．We can count the number of nuts in the tree.
44．Which is the tallest tree in the world ( )
A．A red tree. B．An apple tree. C．A redwood tree.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Chen Jie and Chen Lin are sisters. Chen Jie is 14. She’s 2 years younger than Chen Lin. But she’s taller than Chen Lin. Chen Jie is 46 kilograms. She’s 1 kilogram heavier than Chen Lin. Chen Jie likes sports. She does sports every day. So she’s stronger than Chen Lin. Chen Jie has short hair, but Chen Lin has long hair. They often wear the same size shoes. They wear size 36. They love each other.
45．Chen Jie has _________ sister. ( )
A．a younger B．an older C．a taller
46．Chen Lin is _________ kg. ( )
A．45 B．46 C．47
47．Chen Lin is _________ than Chen Jie. ( )
A．taller B．shorter C．stronger
48．Chen Lin’s hair _________ longer than Chen Jie’s. ( )
A．is B．isn’t C．are
49．Chen Jie wears size _________ shoes. ( )
A．35 B．37 C．36
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
I’m Nancy. I’m from Spain. I’m thirteen years old. I am a funny and clever girl. I’m in Hangzhou, China now. I’m a student in Hangzhou No. 5 School. I have a big family. My brother and two sisters are in Spain with my grandparents. My mother is a maths teacher in my school. I always go to school in her car. My father is a taxi driver in China. He likes sports very much, like basketball, football, ping-pong and badminton. But he can’t play volleyball. In Spain, there are many special days in a year. Our National Day is on October 12th. Easter is on April 10th. My favourite month is June, because my birthday is in it. It’s on June 6th. My mother likes cooking. She made a fruit cake for me on my birthday last year. She says she is going to make a chocolate cake for me this year. I can’t wait.
50．Where is Nancy now ( )
A．In Canada. B．In China. C．In Spain.
51．How many people are there in Nancy’s family ( )
A．9. B．8. C．7.
52．How does Nancy go to school ( )
A．By car B．By taxi C．By bus
53．What can’t Nancy’s father do ( )
A．Play football. B．Play ping-pong. C．Play volleyball.
54．What is Nancy’s mother going to make for her birthday this year ( )
A．A chocolate cake. B．A fruit cake. C．A mouse cake.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name’s Amy. I’m a student from the USA．My home is not far from my school, but I usually go to school by bus. Because I always get up late in the morning. My favorite subject is English. I want to be an English teacher one day.
My pen pal is Lingling. She is from China. She lives on a big farm with her family. There are many sheep, cows and horses on the farm. Lingling likes riding a horse very much. She often rides it after school. She also likes reading storybooks. She says she will send me some interesting storybooks next month.
I like reading storybooks, too. We often share and talk about the interesting stories with each other. I’m so happy to make friends with Lingling.
55．What is Amy’s favorite subject ( )
A．Chinese. B．English. C．Maths.
56．What does Amy want to be in the future ( )
A．A farmer. B．A pilot. C．An English teacher.
57．What animals are there on Lingling’s farm ( )
A．Sheep, cows and horses.
B．Chickens, ducks and pigs.
C．Dogs, cats and rabbits.
58．Where does Lingling come from ( )
A．The USA． B．China. C．Canada.
59．Is Amy happy to make friends with Lingling ( )
A．Yes, she is.
B．No, she doesn’t.
C．She is tired.
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Plastics are a big problem for ocean life. It is thought that over eight million tonnes of plastic, often carried by wind through rivers and streams, finds its way into the ocean every year. It can be anything from plastic bags to food wrappers.
Plastic is very strong. It can take up to one thousand years for plastic to break down in the water. A plastic bag in the ocean can look like a jellyfish and be mistaken for food by different animals such as turtles, whales.
How can we help First, we should say “No” to plastic bags. We can reuse old bags or carry backpacks. Then we should refill and reuse glass bottles instead of buying bottled drinks. Finally, we should sort the rubbish and use recycling bins.
60．_________ eight million tonnes of plastic is thrown into the ocean every year. ( )
A．About B．Near C．Over
61．How long does a plastic be broken down in the water ( )
A．100 years B．1000 years C．10,000 years
62．What can a plastic bag look like in the ocean ( )
A．A jellyfish. B．A fish. C．A turtle.
63．How many ways can we help the ocean ( )
A．Three. B．Two. C．Five.
64．What can we know from the passage ( )
A．Plastic can get blown into rivers, streams and the sea.
B．Only turtles and whales will eat the plastic bags as the food.
C．We can reuse the plastic bags instead of the backpacks.
阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Rubbish classification house (垃圾分类屋)
Time: 7:00 a. m. ~ 9:00 a. m. 6:00 p. m. ~ 8:00 p. m.
You should classify (分类) your rubbish first. Put it in the right bin. You shouldn’t leave your rubbish on the ground outside of the house.
Recyclable waste Kitchen waste Harmful waste Dry waste
65．There are ______ bins in this rubbish classification house. ( )
A．three B．four C．five D．six
66．You can put a banana skin in the ______. ( )
A．Recyclable waste B．Kitchen waste C．Harmful waste D．Dry waste
67．Which one is NOT right ( )
A．We should leave our rubbish on the ground outside of the house.
B．We should classify the rubbish first.
C．We should put the rubbish in the right bin.
D．We can go to the rubbish classification house at 8:00 a.m.
我们为了保护地球都做出了哪些努力呢？根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
the Earth In the past, people... Now people...
Air built a lot of factories and made lots of smoke don’t build more factories. walk or ride a bike more often
Water threw rubbish into rivers and oceans stop throwing rubbish into rivers and oceans, and keep the water clean
Forest cut down many trees plant more trees
Animals killed wild animals for money save wild animals
… … …
68．What should we do to keep the air clean ( )
A．We should cut down trees.
B．We should walk or ride a bike more often.
C．We should throw rubbish.
69．Where did the smoke come from in the past ( )
A．The forest. B．The sky. C．Factories.
70．What should people do to keep the water clean ( )
A．Don’t drive cars. B．Don’t kill animals.
C．Don’t throw rubbish into rivers or oceans.
71．What should people do now to help wild animals ( )
A．Kill them for money. B．Save wild animals. C．Cut down their homes.
72．What should people do now to protect forests ( )
A．Cut down trees. B．Plant more trees. C．Build factories.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jiaming的个人信息、外貌特征和穿着等内容。
1．句意：Jiaming长什么样？A他有棕色的头发。B他有大眼睛。C他有长头发。根据文中“He has short black hair and big eyes.”可知Jiaming有黑色短发和大大的眼睛，故选B。
2．句意：Jiaming多大了？A六岁。B七岁。C八岁。根据文中“He’s eight years old.”可知Jiaming八岁，故选C。
3．句意：这条______是Jiaming的。A绿色T恤，B绿色短裤，C黑色鞋子。根据文中“His T-shirt is white. His shorts are green. And his shoes are orange.”可知Jiaming的T恤衫是白色的，短裤是绿色的，鞋子是橙色的，故选B。
4．句意：Jiaming有许多______。A书，B狗，C钢笔。根据文中“He has many books, clothes and toys.”可知Jiaming有许多书、衣服和玩具，选项中的狗和钢笔并未提到，故选A。
5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B
【导语】本文是关于哪吒和杨戬的自我描述。
5．句意：哪吒有多少头？A两个。B三个。C四个。根据原文“I have three heads and six arms.”可知哪吒有三头六臂，故选B。
6．句意：哪吒的眼睛可以做什么？A看到邪恶。B发光。C帮助他快速地奔跑。根据原文“I have two big eyes. They can see bad spirits.”可知哪吒的大眼睛可以看到邪恶，故选A。
7．句意：杨戬的第三只眼睛在哪里？A在他脸上。B在他头上。C在他手臂上。根据原文“I have a third eye on my head.”可知杨戬的第三只眼睛在他头上，故选B。
8．句意：杨戬的长手臂很______。A短的，B弱的，C强壮的，根据原文“I have long arms. They are strong.”可知杨戬的长手臂很强壮，故选C。
9．句意：杨戬能用他强壮的脚做什么？A飞。B站立。C游泳。根据原文“I can stand well.”可知杨戬能用强壮的脚站立，故选B。
10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C
【导语】本文介绍了江梦南和苏炳添。
10．句意：江梦南是一名______。student学生，professional player职业运动员，actress女演员，根据江梦南是一名学生，故选A。
11．句意：江梦南_____岁。根据“Jiang Mengnan was born in Hunan in 1992.”及括号内的提示，可知31岁，故选C。
12．句意：江梦南出生在______。Henan河南，Hunan湖南，Guangdong广东，根据“Jiang Mengnan was born in Hunan in 1992.”，可知出生在湖南，故选B。
13．句意：苏炳添是一名______。worker工人，sprinter短跑运动员，scientist科学家，根据“He is one of the best sprinters in China.”，可知是一名短跑运动员，故选B。
14．句意：苏炳添被称为“_______”。Frog Prince青蛙王子，Strong Man强壮的男人，Asian Flying Man亚洲飞人，根据“He can run fast. He is called “Asian Flying Man”.”，可知被称为“亚洲飞人”，故选C。
15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了笔友艾米的个人信息、家庭信息和兴趣爱好等。
15．句意：艾米住在哪里？A她住在美国。B她住在英国。C她住在中国。根据文中“She lives in America.”可知艾米住在美国，故选A。
16．句意：艾米的妈妈怎么去上班？A她乘小汽车去上班。B她乘地铁去上班。C她乘公交车去上班。根据文中“She goes to work by subway.”可知艾米的妈妈乘地铁去上班，故选B。
17．句意：艾米的爱好是什么？A她喜欢听音乐。B她喜欢看电视。CA和B都是。根据文中“She likes listening to music and watching TV.”可知艾米喜欢听音乐和看电视，故选C。
18．句意：艾米每天都做家庭作业吗？A是的，她做。B不，她不做。C是的，她做。根据文中“She does homework and reads newspapers every day.”可知艾米每天都做作业和读报纸，问句是does引导的一般疑问句，要用does回答，故选C。
19．句意：谁将要来北京参观？A艾米。B艾米一家。C李宁一家。根据文中“Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon.”可知艾米一家将要来北京参观，故选B。
20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文讲了保护地球。
20．句意：什么对动物、植物和人类有害？A地球。B污染。C太阳。根据“With the development of the industry, people are making more pollution. It is bad for animals, plants and people.”，可知污染对动物、植物和人类有害，故选B。
21．句意：地球很精彩吗？根据“Our earth is very wonderful.”，可知地球很精彩，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
22．句意：很多年前地球怎么样？A很脏。B很丑陋。C很干净。根据“Many years ago, the earth was very clean.”，可知很多年前地球很干净，故选C。
23．句意：现在地球上的自然灾害越来越多了吗？根据“There are more and more natural disasters on the earth now.”，可知现在地球上的自然灾害越来越多，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
24．句意：人们为什么要杀死动物？A因为他们想要它们的肉。B因为他们想要它们的皮。根据“People kill animals for their meat and their skins.”，可知因为他们想要它们的肉和皮，故选C。
25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文讲了用旧物做某物。
25．句意：大卫用一些旧_____做一根香蕉。A箱子，B包，C纸，根据“I use old paper to make a dog, a banana and a cabbage(卷心菜).”，可知大卫用旧纸做香蕉，故选C。
26．句意：______家里有一些旧盒子。根据“Hi, I’m Henry. I use some old boxes to make a house.”，可知亨利家里有一些旧盒子，故选C。
27．句意：萨利用一些旧______做连衣裙。根据“I use some old bags to make a dress(连衣裙).”，可知萨利用一些旧包做连衣裙，故选B。
28．根据短文语境可知house的意思是房子，故选B。
29．A再次使用我的旧物。B我有一些旧物。C我的旧纸在哪？根据全文可知选项A是最佳标题，故选A。
30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文是杰克的家庭信息卡。
30．句意：在杰克的家里有多少人？A二，B三，C四。根据信息卡可知，杰克家里有杰克，安，爸爸和妈妈，一共是四口人，故选C。
31．句意：安是谁？A安是杰克的哥哥。B安是杰克的妹妹。C安是杰克的女儿。根据信息卡可知，安是杰克的妹妹，故选B。
32．句意：杰克的爸爸比他的妈妈___三岁。A年长的，B年幼的，C老的，旧的。根据信息卡可知，杰克的爸爸40岁，杰克的妈妈37岁，爸爸比妈妈大三岁，故选A。
33．句意：杰克的爸爸是___。A农民，B舞蹈家，C警察。根据信息卡，杰克爸爸穿的是警察的制服，应该是警察，故选C。
34．句意：杰克擅长什么？A他擅长运动。B他擅长音乐。C他擅长英语。根据信息卡，杰克在跳绳，应该是擅长运动，故选A。
35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性。
35．句意：水对人们来说是什么样的？A它是非常沉的。B它是非常危险的。C它是非常重要的。根据“Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without water.”可知水对于人们来说是非常重要的，故选C。
36．句意：在家我们可以用水做什么？A我们可以洗澡，B我们可以灭火，C我们可以在工厂制作东西。根据“At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the floor, to brush our teeth, to have a bath and so on.”可知在家我们可以用水洗衣服，做饭，擦地板，刷牙和洗澡等等，故选A。
37．句意：为什么我们必须节约水？A因为在地球上没有太多的水。B因为我们需要水帮助我们哭。C因为在地球上，我们有大量的水。根据“However, there isn’t much water on the earth. It is very valuable(贵重的). We must save it.”可知地球上没有太多的水，我们需要节约水，故选A。
38．句意：没有水，我们能活吗？A是的，我们能，B不，我们不能，C当然了，我们能。根据“ We can’t live without water.”可知没有水，我们不能活，故选B。
39．句意：哪天是“世界水日”？A3月1日，B3月22日，C1月1日。根据“And please remember a date, March 22nd, it’s World Water Day.”可知世界水日是3月22日，故选B。
40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文讲的是树的不同用途，包括对鸟类，动物及人类的重要性，同时告诉人们通过年轮来判断这棵树的时间，世界上最高的一棵树是红杉树等等。
40．句意：哪张照片显示的是“年轮”？选项A是年轮，故选A。
41．句意：下列哪项是不正确的？根据第一段可知选项AC描述正确，选项B树不能帮助净化空气。描述不正确，故选B。
42．句意：我们可以用树做什么？根据People make different things from trees, for example paper.，可知可以用树做纸，B纸，故选B。
43．句意：你怎么知道树的年龄？根据When you cut down the tree, you can count the number of rings in the trunk to tell the age of the tree.，可知通过数树的年轮知道树的年龄，故选A。
44．句意：世界上最高的树是哪一棵？根据Today the tallest tree in the world is a redwood tree in the U.S.A.，可知世界上最高的树是红杉树，故选C。
45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文介绍了陈洁和陈琳的外貌特征。
45．句意：陈洁有_______。根据“Chen Jie is 14. She’s 2 years younger than Chen Lin.”，可知陈洁有一个姐姐，an older sister一个姐姐。
46．句意：陈琳_____公斤。根据“Chen Jie is 46 kilograms. She’s 1 kilogram heavier than Chen Lin.”，可知陈琳45公斤。
47．句意：陈琳比陈洁_______。根据“But she’s taller than Chen Lin.”，可知陈琳比陈洁矮。
48．句意：陈琳的头发_____比陈洁的长。根据“Chen Jie has short hair, but Chen Lin has long hair.”，可知陈琳的头发比陈洁的长。
49．句意：陈洁穿_______码鞋。根据“They wear size 36.”，可知陈洁穿36码鞋。
50．B 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文是关于南希和她的家人的介绍。
50．句意：南希现在在哪里？In Canada在加拿大。In China在中国。In Spain在西班牙。根据“I’m in Hangzhou, China now.”可知南希现在在中国。
51．句意：南希家里有几个人？根据“I have a big family. My brother and two sisters are in Spain with my grandparents. My mother is a maths teacher in my school. I always go to school in her car. My father is a taxi driver in China.”可知南希家里有南希的外祖父母(祖父母)、南希的爸爸妈妈、南希、南希的一个兄弟和两个姐妹，一共8个人。
52．句意：南希怎么上学？By car乘坐小汽车，By taxi乘坐出租车，By bus乘坐公交车，根据“I always go to school in her car.”可知南希上学坐妈妈的汽车。
53．句意：南希的爸爸不会做什么？Play football踢足球。Play ping-pong打乒乓球。Play volleyball打排球。根据“He likes sports very much, like basketball, football, ping-pong and badminton.”可知南希的爸爸喜欢篮球，足球，乒乓球和羽毛球，他不会打排球。
54．句意：南希的妈妈今年打算为南希的生日做什么？chocolate cake巧克力蛋糕。A fruit cake一个水果蛋糕。A mouse cake一个老鼠蛋糕。根据“She says she is going to make a chocolate cake for me this year. ”可知，南希的妈妈打算做一个巧克力蛋糕。
55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的日常生活以及朋友玲玲。
55．句意：艾米最喜欢的科目是什么？Chinese.语文。English.英语。Maths.数学。根据“My favorite subject is English.”可知艾米最喜欢的学科是英语，故选B。
56．句意：艾米将来想要成为什么？A farmer.一位农民。A pilot.一名飞行员。An English teacher.一名英语老师。根据“I want to be an English teacher one day.”可知艾米将来想要成为一名英语老师，故选C。
57．句意：在玲玲的农场上有什么动物？Sheep, cows and horses.羊，牛和马。Chickens, ducks and pigs.鸡，鸭和猪。Dogs, cats and rabbits.狗，猫和兔子。根据“There are many sheep, cows and horses on the farm.”可知玲玲的农场上有羊，牛和马，故选A。
58．句意：玲玲来自哪里？The USA.美国。China.中国。Canada.加拿大。根据“My pen pal is Lingling. She is from China.”可知玲玲来自中国，故选B。
59．句意：和玲玲交朋友，艾米开心吗？Yes, she is.是的，她开心。No, she doesn’t.不，她不。She is tired.她累。根据“I’m so happy to make friends with Lingling.”可知和玲玲交朋友艾米开心，故选A。
60．C 61．B 62．A 63．A 64．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料对海洋生物的危害以及如何保护海洋。
60．句意：每年有______八百万吨的塑料被排入海洋。About大约，Near接近，Over超过，根据“It is thought that over eight million tonnes of plastic, often carried by wind through rivers...”，可知每年有超过八百万吨的塑料被排入海洋。
61．句意：塑料在水中需要多久才能完全分解？根据“It can take up to one thousand years for plastic to break down in the water.”，可知塑料在水中分解可能需要长达一千年之久。
62．句意：塑料袋在海洋中会呈现出什么样的样子呢？A jellyfish一只水母，A fish一条鱼，A turtle一只乌龟，根据“A plastic bag in the ocean can look like a jellyfish...”，可知海洋中的一个塑料袋可能会看起来像一只水母。
63．句意：我们能以多少种方式来保护海洋呢？根据“First, we should say... Then we should... Finally, we should...”，可知列举了 3 种帮助海洋的方法。
64．句意：从这篇文章中我们可以了解到什么？根据“It is thought that over eight million tonnes of plastic, often carried by wind through rivers and streams, find its way into the ocean every year.”，可知塑料常被风通过河流和溪流带入海洋，表述正确。
65．B 66．B 67．A
【导语】本文介绍了垃圾分类屋的投放时间、分类要求和注意事项。
65．句意：这个垃圾分类屋有______个垃圾桶。根据图片，图中显示四个垃圾桶。
66．句意：你可以把香蕉皮放进______。 Recyclable waste可回收物，Kitchen waste厨余垃圾，Harmful waste有害垃圾，Dry waste干垃圾。香蕉皮属于厨余垃圾。
67．句意：哪一个是不正确的？ We should leave our rubbish on the ground outside of the house.我们应该把垃圾留在垃圾分类屋外的地上。 We should classify the rubbish first.我们应该先把垃圾分类。 We should put the rubbish in the right bin.我们应该把垃圾放进正确的垃圾桶。 We can go to the rubbish classification house at 8:00 a.m.我们可以在早上8点去垃圾分类屋。根据“You shouldn’t leave your rubbish on the ground outside of the house.”可知不应该把垃圾留在垃圾分类屋外的地上。A选项错误。根据“You should classify your rubbish first.”可知 B正确。根据“Put it in the right bin.”可知 C正确。根据“Time: 7:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 a.m.”可知早上8点在开放时间内，D正确。
68．B 69．C 70．C 71．B 72．B
【导语】本文讲了保护地球。
68．句意：我们应该做什么保持空气清洁？We should cut down trees.我们应该砍伐树木。We should walk or ride a bike more often.我们应该更经常地步行或骑自行车。We should throw rubbish.我们应该扔垃圾。根据表格，故选B。
69．句意：烟过去来自哪里？The forest. 森林。The sky.天空。Factories.工厂。根据“built a lot of factories and made lots of smoke”，可知来自工厂，故选C。
70．句意：人们应该采取哪些措施来保持水干净？Don’t drive cars.不要开车。Don’t kill animals.不要杀动物。Don’t throw rubbish into rivers or oceans.不要把垃圾扔进河流或海洋。根据表格可知不要把垃圾扔进河流或海洋能保持水干净，故选C。
71．句意：现在人们应该做些什么来帮助野生动物？Kill them for money.为钱杀它们。Save wild animals.保护野生动物。Cut down their homes.砍伐它们的家。根据表格可知应保护野生动物，故选B。
72．句意：现在人们应该采取什么措施来保护森林？Cut down trees.砍伐树木。Plant more trees.多种树。Build factories.建工厂。根据表格可知现在人们通过多种树来保护森林，故选B。
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