资源简介

保密★启用前
2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（杭州市西湖区卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1． What does the woman do to relax
A．Play the violin. B．Go to the gym. C．Do nothing special.
2． Why does Jenny like doing yoga
A．To keep happy. B．To keep fit. C．To reduce stress.
3．What's the main topic of the conversation
A．A special drink. B．An upcoming journey. C．A film.
4．What happened yesterday
A．A ball hit Mike’s nose.
B．Jack had a nosebleed.
C．Mike fell down while playing soccer.
5．What should Nick do
A．Take some pills. B．Get an X-ray. C．Get some rest.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．When did the man start to have eye pain
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
7．How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day
A．For about two hours. B．For about three hours. C．For about four hours.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What happened to the woman earlier
A．She boiled the soup dry. B．She hurt her finger. C．She dropped a plate.
9．What will the woman do first probably
A．Cut the vegetables. B．Put the food on the plates. C．Wash the carrots.
10．Where does the conversation take place probably
A．In a supermarket. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．What is a common problem for students
A．Stress. B．Illness. C．Anger.
12．What can make you feel calm
A．Soft music. B．Loud noise. C．Fast food.
13．Who can give you good advice when you are stressed
A．Strangers. B．Teachers only. C．Friends or family.
14．How many ways to deal with stress are mentioned
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
15．What kind of body is easier to get stressed
A．A strong body. B．A tired body. C．A healthy body.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You Can’t Win Them All
When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt!” his best friend Tom greeted him. He and Tom were in the school’s basketball team. “Why the long face Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game ” Tom asked.
“Of course I am,” Matt said quietly. He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. The other team got those points because of me.”
“Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “Although you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!”
Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back.
“I guess we have to respect his decision,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful ”
“Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.” Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard to lose.”
“Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right ”
“You’re right. If we pull together, we should win next time,” Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom!
16．Why did Matt feel sad
A．He missed the game. B．He made a mistake in the game.
C．He had a fight with Tom. D．He lost his basketball.
17．What did Tom advise Matt to do
A．Quit the basketball team. B．Argue with the referee.
C．Learn from the mistake. D．Ignore the game result.
18．What can we learn from the story
A．Teamwork is important. B．It’s easy to win all games.
C．Mistakes are not allowed in games. D．Friends should never disagree.
B
Sometimes a headache is just a part of another illness, such as a cold, flu or sore throat. When you get better, the headache gets better, too.
If you’re not sick, other activities may also cause a headache. For example, staying up too late, not eating a meal, or playing in the hot sun too long can cause a headache.
Excitement about a special event or worry about something like a school exam can also cause headaches. Some kids get headaches from riding in a car or bus, or from straining (过度使用) their eyes by spending too much time watching TV or using a computer.
Some foods can cause headaches in some kids, such as bacon, bologna, and hot dogs. The caffeine in sodas, chocolate, coffee, and tea may cause headaches, too. Kids don’t need caffeine, so it’s a good idea to control it in their diet.
Sometimes no one knows why a kid gets headaches, but if you get them, the chances (可能性) are someone in your family gets them, too. The headaches are often inherited. In other words, they run in the family.
19．Which of the following activities may cause a headache
A．Sleeping early. B．Staying up too late. C．Eating a meal.
20．What kind of food can cause a headache in kids
A．Ice cream. B．Hot dogs. C．Some vegetables.
21．Which of the following is wrong
A．Sometimes a headache is a part of other illnesses.
B．Some kids have headaches because of using a computer.
C．Riding in a car can’t cause headaches.
22．The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．what headaches are B．what causes headaches C．how to deal with headaches
C
Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance them all You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself.
Focus on what you enjoy now.
It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By switching hobbies based on what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired.
Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表).
A flexible schedule helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time.
▲
Why not get creative and combine (结合) your hobbies when possible For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting.
Perfection is not necessary.
When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect. It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things—what matters most is that they bring you joy.
23．What is the real challenge for people with too many hobbies
A．Managing hobbies well. B．Deciding which hobby to give up.
C．Finding enough time for each hobby. D．Choosing which hobby to begin with.
24．Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested
A．It provides people with more time to try new hobbies.
B．It helps people stick to the schedule more easily.
C．It gives people more chances to make friends.
D．It allows people to enjoy hobbies more freely.
25．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Mix hobbies for more fun. B．Take up more hobbies.
C．Turn a hobby into an action. D．Plan your trip ahead of time.
26．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) about being perfect in each hobby
A．It’s doubtful. B．It’s respectable.
C．It’s needless. D．It’s surprising.
D
The greatest wonders of the ancient world are usually hard to miss. For example, you can’t walk past Egypt’s pyramids without noticing them. They’re right in your face. But not the Nazca Lines in southern Peru.
These ancient drawings aren’t huge stone structures that rise up before you. They’re geoglyphs (地画). You can see them in the desert sands. There are hundreds of them. Some are so large that the best way to see them is from the window of a plane. That’s how thousands of travellers see them each year.
Yet no one noticed these wonders for nearly 1,500 years. A researcher first found some geoglyphs in Nazca (the Nazca Lines) in 1927. But people couldn’t find more geoglyphs until many years later. It took technology such as drones (无人机) to find them.
Researchers still have many questions about the geoglyphs. And the answers are unclear. Here’s what we do know: The area’s pre-Inca Nazca people created the geoglyphs. This was between 500 BCE and 500 CE. How did they make them By moving away from some of the dark rocks that covered the ground. This showed the lighter-coloured desert sand below.
Many of the Nazca Lines show the natural world, like animals and plants. And then there are some that aren’t from nature. One example was a geoglyph in 2019. It’s of a strange creature (生物) with many eyes and mouths. Researchers say this shows that the Nazca people may have a taste for the magical.
So why did the Nazca people create the geoglyphs in the first place Researchers think they may have been part of rituals (仪式) for rain and crops. Certain geoglyphs may show where the Nazca people had rituals. Others could bring travellers to those places.
Then again, these are all guesses. Only one thing is clear: The Nazcas found a way to draw lasting lines in the always-changing sands of time.
27．According to the text, which wonder is easy to miss
A．The Three Gorges Dam.
B．The Giant’s Causeway.
C．The Nazca Lines.
D．The Terracotta Army.
28．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 5
A．To introduce the rituals of the Nazca people.
B．To say that finding the geoglyphs was not very easy.
C．To show what some of the Nazca Lines look like.
D．To explain the reason for making the strange lines.
29．Which is certainly TRUE according to the text
A．The Nazca Lines have been part of rituals.
B．The Nazca people have had a taste for the magical.
C．All of the Nazca Lines show the natural world.
D．The Nazcas found a way to draw lasting lines in the sands.
30．What is the main idea of the text
A．A researcher found the Nazca Lines in 1927.
B．The Nazca Lines are pictures made in the sands of Peru.
C．Nazca people made the Nazca Lines between 500 BCE and 500 CE.
D．The Nazca Lines show a creature with many mouths and eyes.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。
From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the tools and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”. But can robots really take the place of human doctors
Yes—it helps solve important problems.
Many people cannot get traditional mental (心理的) health care because it is too expensive or there are not enough doctors. They can provide quick support anytime, anywhere. Experts point out that for common troubles with feelings, getting some comfort and ideas from AI tools is helpful.
No—
One problem is that AI can’t understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personal treatment plans as humans do. AI might act like a doctor without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible (有责任心的) as human doctors. So we need strict rules to keep AI therapy safe.
A．It has clear weak points.
B．Another problem is safety.
C．AI tools can meet this need.
D．For example, it can remind users to rest and relax.
E．People think differently about this new technology.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Would you use AI tools to talk about your problems Why or why not (回答不超过15词)
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, we should learn to face them 36 . Last year, I had a hard time with my English. I was afraid to 37 questions in class because I was worried about making mistakes. My English teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed this. She had a 38 with me after class.
“Everyone makes mistakes when learning a new language,” she said. “Don’t be 39 of it. Mistakes are important. They help us 40 . If you keep silent, you’ll never improve.” Her words made me feel much 41 . She also gave me some good 42 . She told me to read English stories every day and practice speaking English with my classmates as 43 as possible.
I followed her advice. Every morning, I read English aloud for half an hour. In my free time, I talked with my classmates about English movies. Little by little, I became 44 of speaking English in class. I even answered several questions correctly last week.
This experience taught me a valuable lesson: 45 we face difficulties, we should not give up. We should believe in ourselves and try our best to 46 the problems. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” With hard work, we will surely 47 .
Also, growing up is not just about learning. It’s also about learning to 48 others. Last month, my best friend Lily failed her math exam. She was very upset and didn’t want to talk to anyone. I stayed with her, 49 her up and told her that she could do better next time. With my help, she 50 her confidence and began to study hard again.
Helping others is helping ourselves. When we care about others, we will get love in return.
36．A．easily B．happily C．slowly D．bravely
37．A．hear B．answer C．ask D．write
38．A．game B．fight C．talk D．trip
39．A．proud B．afraid C．sure D．fond
40．A．remember B．forget C．improve D．think
41．A．worse B．better C．angrier D．sadder
42．A．books B．advice C．gifts D．ideas
43．A．many B．much C．more D．most
44．A．tired B．shy C．confident D．nervous
45．A．When B．Although C．Until D．So that
46．A．look for B．give up C．deal with D．run away
47．A．fail B．succeed C．lose D．miss
48．A．help B．teach C．love D．call
49．A．shouted B．cheered C．laughed D．looked
50．A．lost B．remembered C．forgot D．got
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
above, death, natural, successful, survive, bit by bit
Because of the storm, a girl named Lila got stuck when a tree fell from 51 onto the roof. She felt scared but knew she had to try 52 . She moved the broken wood, hoping to get out. With the strong fear of 53 , she still kept going.
Lila’s efforts paid off—she made a small space. Rescuers saw it, and 54 pulled her out. Finally, she 55 , happily and gratefully. The 56 disaster is wild and strong, but courage can conquer it.
B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
The Yangtze River is also called the Changjiang River. It is the world’s third 57 (最长的) river. It starts on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, in 58 (西部的) China. Its mouth is the East China Sea, near Shanghai.
The Yangtze River goes through 59 (十一) provinces of China and its area is about 1,800,000 square kilometers of land. The river has 60 (可用作) as a means of transportation for 2,000 years. The area has over 760 large lakes, including Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and so on. Lots of buildings 61 (出现) on the banks of and near the Yangtze River very early in the history of human civilization. Large 62 (船) can still sail 1,000 kilometers inland and steamers (汽船) can go even farther, as far as 1,600 kilometers from the sea. The river is also used for sight-seeing tours and for 63 (私人的) travel.
The river is also a bringer of trade. In its travels, the Yangtze River brings a great deal of silt (淤泥) on bank area in Jiangsu Province where rice is grown. This large area is home to a large part of the 64 (世界的) rice production.
The Yangtze River passes through the Three Gorges Dam, one of the largest dams in the world, 65 (也). The dam is also one of the most wonderful sights in China.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 66 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 67 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 68 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 69 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 70 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 71 first time. These plants included modern Western 72 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 73 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 74 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 75 (rich) of gardening in England.
第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分)
76．济南因泉水而闻名， “家家泉水，户户垂杨”、“清泉石上流”是济南最美的绮丽风光。为了让济南的泉水更美，泉城公益组织创办的中英文双语网站 Green Star Club 现征稿宣传名泉、保护名泉。作为一名热爱泉城的中学生, 请以“Protect the Springs!”为题, 为此网站写一篇英文稿件。
内容提示：
1. 简单介绍你印象中的济南泉水；
2. 描述发生在你身边污染泉水或保护泉水的一件事；
3. ……
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A A C A C B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A C B B B C A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A D A C C C D B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D C C B C B B B C A
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B A B D
1．B
【原文】A: When I am playing the violin, I don’t worry about anything. How about you Do you do anything special to relax
B: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress.
Question: What does the woman do to relax
2．B
【原文】M: What do you like to do in your free time, Jenny
W: I usually do yoga to keep fit.
M: Sounds cool!
3．A
【原文】M: I tried egg coffee while filming Travel Around the World in Vietnam.
W: How does it taste Adding eggs to coffee sounds strange!
4．A
【原文】W: Mike, you had a nosebleed yesterday. What happened
M: I played soccer with Jack and the ball hit my nose.
5．C
【原文】M: Mum, I have a headache. Should I take some pills
W: Just get some rest. It may be fine, Nick.
M: OK. Thank you!
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Good morning. What’s wrong with you, sir
M: Good morning, doctor. I’ve had a pain in my eyes since last Friday.
W: Let me check them now. Sit down, please.
M: Oh, thanks. Is it serious
W: Nothing serious. But do you spend too much time on your smartphone
M: I’m afraid so. I usually use my smartphone for about four hours every day.
W: That’s it. Try not using your smartphone for too long.
8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Pass me that plate, please! And start preparing the carrots.
W: I’ve washed them already. But after what happened earlier, I’m scared to use the knife—I don’t want to cut myself again.
M: Well then, I’ll cut the vegetables. You can plate the food and keep an eye on the soup so it won’t boil over.
W: Got it, chef! I’ll do more when my finger heals.
M: No worries! Oh, don’t drop the plates on the way to the table!
11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】
Stress is a common problem for students. Too much stress is bad for your health. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, do some exercise. Exercise helps your body relax. Second, listen to music. Soft music can make you feel calm. Third, talk to your friends or family. They can give you good advice. Forth, get enough sleep. A tired body is easier to get stressed. Remember: a little of stress is normal. But if you feel too stressed, don’t keep it to yourself.
16．B 17．C 18．A
本文主要讲述了Matt在篮球比赛中因为失误导致比赛输了，他为此感到很沮丧。他的好朋友Tom安慰他，让他不要灰心，从失败中吸取教训，争取下次赢得比赛。
16．根据第二段“I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. The other team got those points because of me.”以及第五段“But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake…”可知因为Matt篮球比赛中犯错导致比赛输了，所以他感到伤心。
17．根据倒数第二段“It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future…”可知Tom建议Matt从错误中吸取教训。
18．根据最后一段“You’re right. If we pull together, we should win next time…”推断可知团队协作也是很重要的。
19．B 20．B 21．C 22．B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了引发头痛的多种原因。
19．根据文章第二段“For example, staying up too late, not eating a meal...can cause a headache.” 可知，熬夜可能会引发头痛。
20．根据文章第四段“Some foods can cause headaches in some kids, such as bacon, bologna, and hot dogs.”可知，热狗这类食物会引发孩子的头痛。
21．根据文章第三段“Some kids get headaches from riding in a car or bus, or from straining their eyes by spending too much time watching TV or using a computer.”可知，乘坐汽车会引发头痛，因此“乘坐汽车不会引发头痛”的表述是错误的。
22．文章主要介绍了引发头痛的多种原因，因此本文主要告诉我们什么会引发头痛。
23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了平衡多个爱好的方法，包括聚焦当下、灵活安排、结合爱好、不必追求完美。
23．根据第1段中的“The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them.”可知，对于爱好太多的人来说，真正的挑战是如何管理好爱好。
24．根据“Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表).”中介绍的“A flexible schedule helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time.”可知，灵活时间表能让人无压力地安排时间，可自由调整时长，核心是让人们更自由地享受爱好。
25．根据空格处段落中的“Why not get creative and combine (结合) your hobbies when possible ”可知，该段主题是将不同爱好结合，获得双重乐趣，A选项“混合爱好以获得更多乐趣”完美契合段落主旨，适合作为小标题。
26．根据“Perfection is not necessary.”以及该段中的“However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect.”可知， 作者明确提出“完美不是必要的”，强调爱好的核心是享受而非追求完美。
27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B
本文介绍秘鲁纳斯卡线条，这些巨型地画难以从地面发现，需借助飞机或无人机才能完整观察，其用途可能与仪式有关。
27．根据第一段“But not the Nazca Lines”及第二段“no one noticed these wonders for nearly 1,500 years”可知，纳斯卡线条容易被错过。
28．第五段以2019年发现的多眼多嘴生物地画为例，说明纳斯卡线条的内容，旨在展示部分线条的样子。
29．根据最后一段“The Nazcas found a way to draw lasting lines in the always-changing sands of time.”可知，纳斯卡人找到了在变幻的时光之沙中画出持久线条的方法。
30．全文围绕纳斯卡线条展开，介绍其特点、发现过程、制作方法、图案内容及可能用途，即介绍这些位于秘鲁沙地中的地画。
31．E 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．Yes, because they can provide quick support./No, because I think AI tools are not safe.
本文主要探讨了人工智能工具能否替代人类医生进行心理疗愈的问题，分别从支持方和反对方的角度阐述了各自的理由。
31．前文介绍了人们使用AI工具进行心理倾诉的现象，并提出机器人能否替代人类医生的问题，E选项“People think differently about this new technology.”作为过渡句，引出下文支持与反对两种不同观点。
32．前文指出许多人因费用昂贵或医生不足而无法获得传统心理保健，后文说明AI工具能随时随地进行快速支持，C选项“AI tools can meet this need.”承接前文关于资源不足的问题，引出后文AI的积极作用。
33．前文以“No—”引出反方观点，后文指出AI无法通过面对面交流深入理解情感，也无法制定个性化治疗方案，A选项“It has clear weak points.”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文对AI局限性的具体说明。
34．前文指出AI可能在没有适当培训的情况下扮演医生角色，后文强调需要严格规则保障AI疗愈安全，B选项“Another problem is safety.”进一步补充了AI在安全性方面的隐患，与前后文关于AI局限性的论述形成并列。
35．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容中对AI疗愈优缺点的阐述以及自己对AI疗愈的看法、理由，合理作答即可。
36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D
本文通过作者学英语的经历和朋友考试失利的故事，传达了两个核心道理： 面对困难要勇敢、不放弃。
36．当我们面对困难时，我们应该学会勇敢地面对它们。
“face difficulties”提示，面对困难需要勇气，bravely“勇敢地”符合语境，easily“简单地”、happily“快乐地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合语境。
37．我害怕在课堂上提问，因为我担心犯错。
后文老师鼓励的是“开口”，ask questions“提问”是固定搭配，符合“怕犯错不敢开口”的心理，hear“听见”、answer“回答”、write“写”与“害怕提问”无关。
38．她在课后和我谈了谈心。
固定搭配have a talk with sb.意为“和某人谈话”，game“游戏”、fight“打架”、trip“旅行”均不符合“老师课后找学生”的场景。
39．不要害怕犯错。
固定搭配be afraid of sth.意为“害怕某事”，对应前文的was afraid to，形成呼应，proud“骄傲的”、sure“确定的”、fond“喜欢的”：均不符合“安慰学生不要怕犯错”的语境。
40．错误很重要，它们能帮助我们进步。
错误是学习的一部分，能帮助我们进步，improve“提升、进步”符合逻辑，remember“记住”、forget“忘记”、think“思考”均不符合“错误的作用”。
41．她的话让我感觉好多了。
老师的鼓励让心情变好，better“更好”符合语境，worse“更糟”、angrier“更生气”、sadder“更难过”均与“老师安慰”的积极效果相反。
42．她还给了我一些很好的建议。
后文的“She told me to read English stories every day”都是具体的建议，advice“建议”符合语境，books“书”、gifts“礼物”、ideas“主意”均不符合。
43．她告诉我每天读英语故事，并且尽可能多地和同学练习说英语。
固定搭配as much as possible意为“尽可能多地”，修饰动作的频率/程度，many修饰可数名词，more/most是比较级/最高级，不符合as...as原级结构。
44．渐渐地，我在课堂上说英语变得自信了。
从不敢开口到主动练习，变得自信，confident“自信的”符合逻辑，tired“累的”、shy“害羞的”、nervous“紧张的”均与“进步后”的状态相反。
45．这段经历给了我一个宝贵的教训：当我们面对困难时，我们不应该放弃。
此处用when“当……时候”引导时间状语，符合“面对困难时”的语境，Although“虽然”表转折，逻辑不通，Until“直到”，不符合句意，So that“为了”，表目的，逻辑错误。
46．我们应该相信自己，尽全力去解决这些问题。
deal with“处理、解决”对应前文的face difficulties，符合“解决问题”的语境，look for“寻找”、give up“放弃”、run away“逃跑”均与“面对困难”的主旨相反。
47．只要努力，我们一定会成功。
努力就会成功，succeed“成功”符合谚语“熟能生巧”的逻辑，fail“失败”、lose“失去”、miss“错过”均与“努力的结果”相反。
48．它还关乎学会帮助他人。
后文讲“朋友考试失利，我陪伴鼓励她”，核心是“帮助他人”，help“帮助”符合语境， teach“教”、love“爱”、call“打电话”均不符合后文的故事主旨。
49．我陪着她，鼓励她振作起来，告诉她下次一定能做得更好。
固定搭配cheer sb. up意为“使某人振作起来”，shouted“大喊”、laughed“嘲笑”、looked“看”均不符合“安慰沮丧的朋友”的场景。
50．在我的帮助下，她重拾了信心，再次开始努力学习。
get confidence是固定搭配“获得/重拾信心”，符合文意，lost“失去”、remembered“记得”、forgot“忘记”均不符合“重拾信心”的语境。
51．above 52．bit by bit 53．death 54．successfully 55．survived 56．natural
本文讲述了女孩莱拉在暴风雨中被倒下的树木困住后，凭借勇气和努力最终获救的故事。
51．因为暴风雨，一棵树从上方掉落到屋顶上，一个名叫莱拉的女孩被困住了。“from ... onto the roof”表示“从上方掉落到屋顶上”，表示“在……上方”需用介词above。
52．她感到害怕，但知道自己必须一点一点地尝试。“she had to try ...”表示“她必须一点一点地尝试”，表示“一点一点地”需用短语bit by bit，作方式状语。
53．怀着对死亡的强烈恐惧，她仍然坚持着。“the strong fear of ...”表示“对死亡的强烈恐惧”，表示“死亡”需用名词death。
54．最后，她幸存了下来，快乐而感激。“and ... pulled her out”表示“成功地将她拉了出来”，需选successful表示“成功的”，为形容词；修饰动词pulled需用副词形式，故将successful变为successfully，意为“成功地”。
55．最后，她幸存了下来，快乐而感激。“she ..., happily and gratefully”表示“她幸存了下来”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。备选词“survive”的过去式survived意为“幸存”。
56．自然灾害是狂野而强大的，但勇气可以战胜它。“The ... disaster”表示“自然灾害”，表示“自然的”需用形容词natural，修饰名词disaster，natural disaster“自然灾害”。
57．longest 58．western 59．eleven 60．served 61．appeared 62．ships 63．private 64．world’s 65．too
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长江的基本情况，包括其长度、发源地、流经区域、运输作用、沿岸景观以及世界地位等。
57．它是世界上第三长的河流。根据“the world’s third”和所给汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词最高级，long的最高级为longest。故填longest。
58．它始于中国西部的青藏高原。根据所给汉语提示可知，“西部的”用形容词western修饰名词China。故填western。
59．长江流经中国的十一省。根据所给汉语提示可知，“十一”用基数词eleven修饰复数名词provinces。故填eleven。
60．这条河用作交通工具已有2000年。根据时间状语for 2,000 years可知，句子应使用现在完成时；serve可表示“用作，为……服务”，主语The river与serve之间为主动关系，空格前有has，所以只填served即可。故填served。
61．许多建筑很早就出现在长江沿岸和附近地区。根据时间状语very early in the history可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。
62．大船仍然可以在内陆航行1000公里。根据所给汉语提示可知，“船”为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，ship的复数为ships。故填ships。
63．这条河也用于观光旅游和私人旅行。根据所给汉语提示可知，“私人的”用形容词private修饰名词travel。故填private。
64．这片广阔区域是世界上很大一部分稻米产量的产地。根据所给汉语提示可知，“世界的”用名词所有格world’s修饰名词短语rice production。故填world’s。
65．长江也流经世界上最大的水坝之一——三峡大坝。根据所给汉语提示可知，“也”可用too，置于句末，表示肯定意义。故填too。
66．engineering 67．functional 68．to give 69．closed 70．walks 71．the 72．favourites 73．as 74．that 75．richness
本文介绍了Heatherwick工作室在Woolbeding Gardens建造的Glasshouse温室，讲述了其设计特点、丝绸之路花园的布局，以及丝绸之路对英国园艺的深远影响。
66．最新的工程技术被应用来建造这个既实用又美观的防护性建筑。 空后为名词techniques，需用形容词修饰，engineer的形容词形式为engineering。
67．最新的工程技术被应用来建造这个既实用又美观的防护性建筑。 空后为名词structure，需用形容词修饰，function的形容词形式为functional。
68．这些萼片在温暖的日子里打开，为里面的植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。 此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“open”的目的是“give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air”，即to give。
69．在寒冷的天气里，建筑保持关闭以保护植物。 stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，close的形容词形式为closed。
70．此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。 句子主语为the Silk Route Garden，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即walks。
71．通过这条路线，丝绸和许多植物物种第一次来到英国。 “第一次”为固定搭配for the first time，序数词first前需加定冠词the。
72．这些植物包括迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香等现代西方受欢迎的植物。 空前有Western修饰，后接名词复数，favourite的复数形式为favourites。
73．这座玻璃屋是当代设计的一项伟大成就。 固定搭配stand as表示“作为……而存在”，应填as。
74．在一条追溯丝绸之路足迹的小路尽头，这条路线将植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带来，塑造了英国园艺的丰富内涵。 此处为定语从句，先行词为the Silk Route，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导。
75．这条路线将植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带来，塑造了英国园艺的丰富内涵。 定冠词the后接名词，rich的名词形式为richness。
76．例文
Protect the Springs!
Jinan is known for famous springs. It has seventy-two famous springs. Baotu Spring ranks the first among the 72springs in Jinan and is known as “the first spring in the world”. The water is sweet, fresh, cool and clear.
The “Spring City” attracts visitors from all over the world. But with it come different kinds of pollution. You can see the rubbish everywhere, and the water is also polluted. Sometimes, people find waste water goes into the spring. Then the clean spring water gets polluted right away and smells bad.
We must take action to protect the springs. Let’s do it now!
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于济南泉水的介绍、污染或保护泉水的事例等要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“泉水的介绍、污染现象”几个方面重点介绍济南泉水的具体情况，并呼吁保护泉水；
第三步，书写结语，表达决心。
[亮点词汇]
①be known for因……而闻名
②all over the world全世界
③different kinds of 不同种类的
④take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①Baotu Spring ranks the first among the 72 springs in Jinan and is known as “the first spring in the world”.（并列句）
②Sometimes, people find waste water goes into the spring.（省略that的宾语从句）2025-2026 学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（杭州市西湖区卷）
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记！只能 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
第一部分（听力）(第 1-5 每小题 1分，6-15每小题 1.5分，共 20分)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
第二部分（阅读理解）(共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分)
16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
35.______________________________________________________
第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第二节 词汇运用(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
A:51.___________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54 ____________ 55. ____________
B:56.___________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59 ____________ 60. ____________
61.___________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64 ____________ 65. ____________
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
66.___________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69 ____________ 70. ____________
71.___________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74 ____________ 75. ____________
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分 20 分)
Protect the Springs
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！(共7张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语下册
浙江杭州市西湖区2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷人教版
一、听力测试
1-10:BBAAC ACBBC
11-15:AACBB
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
16．B 17．C 18．A
19．B 20．B 21．C 22．B
23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C
27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B
第二节 任务型阅读
31．E 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．Yes, because they can provide quick support./No, because I think AI tools are not safe.
一、快速核对
三、完形填空
36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．above 52．bit by bit 53．death 54．successfully 55．survived 56．natural
B:57．longest 58．western 59．eleven 60．served 61．appeared 62．ships 63．private 64．world’s 65．too
一、快速核对
第三节 语法填空
66．engineering 67．functional 68．to give 69．closed 70．walks 71．the 72．favourites 73．as 74．that 75．richness
Protect the Springs!
Jinan is known for famous springs. It has seventy-two famous springs. Baotu Spring ranks the first among the 72springs in Jinan and is known as “the first spring in the world”. The water is sweet, fresh, cool and clear.
The “Spring City” attracts visitors from all over the world. But with it come different kinds of pollution. You can see the rubbish everywhere, and the water is also polluted. Sometimes, people find waste water goes into the spring. Then the clean spring water gets polluted right away and smells bad.
We must take action to protect the springs. Let’s do it now!
第四部分语言运用

展开更多......

收起↑