资源简介

机密★启用前
2025—2026学年八年级下学期期中练习卷（南京卷）
英 语
（测试范围：译林版八下Units1-4，考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择（ 共15 小题， 每小题1 分， 共15 分）
认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．I won’t go to bed ________ I finish my English homework.
A．if B．because C．until D．when
2．There is no doubt that you ________ the online tour if you follow the teacher’s advice carefully.
A．enjoy B．will enjoy C．enjoyed D．have enjoyed
3．Healthy eating ________ regular morning exercises ________ good for an energetic person.
A．as well as, is B．together with, are C．and, is D．along with, are
4．No matter ________ you go, I will remember you.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
5．It’s ________ for us to learn about the history of our country.
A．meaningless B．polite C．meaningful D．bored
6．My brother ________ up late to play games, but now he goes to bed early every night.
A．used to stay B．is used to stay C．used to staying D．is used to staying
7．—________ do you exercise every week
— Three times a week. I usually play basketball with my friends.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many
8．It’s ________ to share your password with others.
A．safe B．dangerous C．easy D．interesting
9．The online shop ________ many kinds of clothes.
A．sells B．buys C．makes D．finds
10．—________ did you surf the Internet
—For two hours.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many
11．—How long ________ the film ________
—For about an hour, yes, it finished an hour ago.
A．did; end B．has; finished C．has; been over D．has; ended
12．—The office was broken into last night. Someone thinks you did it.
—But I ________ the whole night with my best friend, John.
A．spend B．am spending C．spent D．had spent
13．It’s important for us ________ good reading habits.
A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．developed
14．You can ________ the book at home for two weeks, but you mustn’t lend it to others.
A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy
15．I have never read ________ exciting story before.
A．so B．such C．so an D．such an
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Reading is very important in our life. It is a good way to open our minds. There are different 16 of books around us. We can choose books we like.
Fiction is very popular with students. The story is not real. The characters and plots are 17 . People read fiction for 18 . Novels are all fiction. Many students like reading novels because they have exciting stories.
Non-fiction is different from fiction. It tells real stories, records events or gives 19 . If you like history, science or nature, non-fiction is perfect for you. People read non-fiction to 20 about different things.
My friend Daniel likes history books very much. He is really interested in 21 . He knows a lot about different dynasties. But my sister Millie doesn’t like history books. She likes reading 22 . She is reading a novel called Childhood now. She says the writer explores the rich world of a boy’s thoughts and feelings. The book is very wonderful. It is 23 reading.
Reading can help us 24 our life. We can learn a lot from different books. There is a saying, “Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles.” So let’s read more books and be 25 in reading.
16．A．colours B．types C．sizes D．prices
17．A．made up B．put up C．get up D．stand up
18．A．money B．food C．fun D．work
19．A．information B．letters C．books D．pictures
20．A．talk B．learn C．worry D．care
21．A．science B．nature C．history D．art
22．A．fiction B．non-fiction C．history D．science
23．A．happy B．boring C．worth D．late
24．A．enrich B．give C．ask D．buy
25．A．busy B．interested C．tired D．sad
阅读理解（ 本有15小题， 每小题1 分， 共15 分）
认真阅读以下材料、从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Staying healthy is a lifelong task. For students, it is especially important to develop good living habits. To stay healthy, you should follow these tips:
First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more vegetables, fruit and whole grains, and less junk food. Junk food is high in fat, sugar and salt, which is bad for your health.
Second, get enough sleep. You should sleep at least 8 hours every night. Staying up late will make you feel tired, reduce your immunity and influence your study.
Third, exercise regularly. You should exercise at least 3 times a week, for 30 minutes each time. Exercise can help you keep fit, reduce stress and improve your mood.
Fourth, keep a positive attitude. A good mood is good for your health. You should learn to relax and face difficulties with a positive attitude.
26．How many tips for staying healthy are mentioned in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
27．Why is junk food bad for our health
A．Because it is high in fat, sugar and salt.
B．Because it is not delicious.
C．Because it is expensive.
D．Because it is not easy to digest.
28．How long should students sleep every night
A．At least 6 hours. B．At least 7 hours.
C．At least 8 hours. D．At least 9 hours.
B
When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it.
“Spring is coming,” he said to Mary. “I can smell it in the air. ▲ .”
At this moment, the robin flew towards them and landed at Mary’s feet.
“He remembers me,” she said.
“He knows everything here,” Ben said. “Only he knows what’s happening in the secret garden without a door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.”
Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt.
The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking (啄食) at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw that there was something like metal (金属). She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.
“It’s been in the ground for many years,” she thought. “I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door.”
Mary skipped (跃) around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin.
“He showed me where to find the key,” she thought. “Can you show me where the door is ”
The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden.
Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
29．Which of the following sentences can be put in “ __▲__ ” in Paragraph 2
A．Soon summer is coming B．Soon it will be cold
C．Soon there will be spring flowers D．Soon animals will hide in the forest
30．What is the robin
A．A plane. B．A bird. C．A kite. D．A person.
31．Which is the right order for the robin
a. It followed Mary around the garden. b. It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall.
c. It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm. d. It flew towards Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet.
A．b-c-d-a B．b-a-d-c C．d-c-a-b D．d-a-b-c
32．Which word best describes Mary’s feeling in the end
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Lonely. D．Excited.
C
Should we hand over every job to machines Should we develop non-human minds that might become more intelligent than humans and finally replace (代替) us Should we risk losing control of our own future These questions were asked by many scientists in a science meeting.
In most people’s minds, the rapid development of AI is of great help to humans. For example, AI has helped humans develop new medicines and design new materials to help with climate change.
When ChatGPT was first open to the public, it gained a million users in just one week; with that number quickly growing to 100 million within two months. It was widely used to do things like writing articles and creating speeches.
However, some have started to worry. Will AI go against humans one day Will AI take our place and all the people lose their jobs Will bad people use AI to harm others
These worries make scientists stop developing AI and start to think about better ways to use this technology. Most of them agree that laws should be made to make sure that AI is used safely.
Many governments are already taking action, though differently. For example, the UK, as well as the USA, opens its arms for AI without any rules other than present ones because it regards it as a huge market. But Germany is more careful. It puts uses of AI in different areas into different levels of risk. Uses in some areas are not allowed, and companies that break the rules will be punished (惩罚).
Making laws is the government’s duty. For us common people, it may be more important to think about how we can work more effectively with AI.
33．Why do the UK and the USA open their arms for AI
A．Because they think AI brings good business.
B．Because they have a large market.
C．Because they have the best AI technology.
D．Because they think AI is safe enough.
34．What can we know from Paragraph 6
A．The UK and the USA don’t have rules for AI.
B．Different countries deal with AI in different ways.
C．Germany does not allow any use of AI.
D．All countries are still thinking about AI rules.
35．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Many governments agreed to stop developing AI.
B．ChatGPT was used by up to 100 million people within two months.
C．The UK and Germany handle AI in the same way.
D．AI can solve major climate change problems.
36．What may the writer talk about next
A．How will AI develop in the future B．Why do we need laws for AI use
C．How can people work together with AI D．How does AI help solve problems
D
Growing up is a wonderful process. When you grow up, you will become more independent, learn more knowledge and face more challenges. But growing up also means taking more responsibility.
When you are a child, your parents take care of everything for you. But when you grow up, you need to learn to take care of yourself, make your own decisions and take responsibility for your actions.
Growing up is not only about getting taller and older, but also about becoming a better person. You should learn to respect others, help others and be grateful. You should also learn to face difficulties bravely and never give up.
Remember, growing up is a journey, not a destination. Enjoy every moment of your growth, and you will become a better version of yourself.
37．What does growing up mean according to the passage
A．Getting taller and older.
B．Becoming more independent and taking more responsibility.
C．Learning more knowledge.
D．All of the above.
38．When you grow up, what do you need to do
A．Let your parents take care of everything.
B．Learn to take care of yourself and make your own decisions.
C．Avoid facing difficulties.
D．Only focus on your study.
39．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to grow up healthily and happily.
B．The difficulties of growing up.
C．The meaning of growing up.
D．How to become a better person.
40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Growing up is a wonderful process.
B．When you grow up, you need to take responsibility for your actions.
C．You should learn to face difficulties bravely when you grow up.
D．Growing up is only about getting older.
四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)阅读下面短文， 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（ 每空一词）。
Shenzhen, a city in 41 (南方的) China, has developed rapidly over the past 40 years. It used to be a small fishing village with narrow roads and simple houses. Now, it has become a world-famous 42 (高科技的) city with a wealth of modern facilities. Innovation lies at the heart of Shenzhen. Many tech 43 (大公司) have set up their offices here. The city has also made great progress in transport. There are more underground lines and high-speed 44 (列车) connecting it with other cities, making travel more 45 (方便的) than before. Local citizens are hard-working and creative. Their efforts, together with the government’s support, are the key to the city’s success.
B)根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
My hometown has changed a lot in the past 10 years. The town lies near the Yangtze River. In the past, it was a small village. Local people made a 46 (live) by fishing. But in the year 2020, the government 47 (carry) out a ten-year fishing ban (禁令). And local people stopped fishing in the river and started their new life. Luckily, with the support from the government, most of the 48 (village) have found new income sources. Some of them now work in new factories, some run small businesses, and many others grow vegetables and fruit.
In the past 5 years, the fishing ban 49 (improve) the biodiversity(生物多样性) in the Yangtze River. It is 50 (hope) that some endangered species (物种) will return to the river and enjoy living in it.
C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一项多余。
healthy, information, worry about, because, talk, seek
Surfing the Internet is great fun. Whenever I need any 51 , I surf the Internet for hours and I can get what I need almost every time. In my spare time, I chat with other netizens (网民) in English. It is very easy 52 with people from all over the world. Now, many parents are 53 their kids 54 they often go to Internet cafes, and sometimes they stay there all night. These are not good for their 55 or schoolwork. So, the computer can be our friend only if we make good use of it.
五、阅读填空。（ 共20 小题，每题1分，满分20 分）
A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56 -65小题的空格里填入一个最恰
当的单词。
What forms of transportation would you prefer when you travel—planes, trains or cars All of the above will be improved with 5G technology.
Gacha, the world’s first all-weather robot bus in Finland, is a good example. Telecoms company Nokia has set 5G transmitters (信号发射器) in 15 lamp posts along a route. These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless and work perfectly even under difficult conditions—rain, snow or mud.
There are also 5G roads. These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can provide many services. For example, the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充电站) is.
In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations. This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and a modern camera system that make the station more efficient (高效的) and safer.
Even airplanes will become smart in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new planes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of (了解……的动态) many things, such as whether the toilet needs to be refilled with soap, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts.
We believe that 5G will bring a brighter future for smart travelling.
5G technology makes travelling smart
Robot bus ● The robot bus is 56 Gacha. It is the world’s first all-weather robot bus. ● Nokia has set 5G transmitters in lamp posts along a route. These transmitters control the buses that have no 57 . They can work even under difficult 58 conditions.
5G roads ● These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can 59 many services to people. ● Electric car drivers can 60 the nearest charging station through the roads.
Management system ● A smart management system is being used in one of 61 underground stations. ● This system makes the station more efficient and safer 62 a 3D map, sensors and a modern camera system.
Airplanes ● Airbus is making 63 planes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. ● The sensors will keep track of many things—whether the toilet needs 64 with soap, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts.
We believe that 5G will make the 65 of smart travelling brighter.
B)根据文意及首字母提示补全单词,并将答案填与在答卷纸的相应位置上。
There lives a farmer in a village. On his farm, there is an a 66 tree. When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and p 67 quite a lot of apples. But now the tree is old and has no fruit.
“Why must I k 68 it ” says the farmer. “Now the tree is not u 69 . I should cut it down.” after hearing this, some birds come to speak to him, “Please don’t cut it down! We have no other places to live. We can s 70 for you. Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.”
“Please don’t cut it down! All my family live in it,” a squirrel (松鼠) also says, “This tree is our h 71 . We love the happy life here.” But the farmer doesn’t l 72 to them. At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree. He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth. The taste of the honey is d 73 and wakes the little boy up in his heart. He r 74 his happy childhood (童年). He stops cutting and thinks, “The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.”
“Sorry. The tree is still important. I will n 75 cut it down and you can live here.” the farmer tells them.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．读书是一个很好的爱好，一本好书能给我们带来很多收获。请以“A Good Read in My Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书。要求：
1. 语法正确，语句通顺，逻辑清晰；
2. 不少于80词；
3. 包含书名、作者、内容、你的收获和感受。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A C C A B B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B C D B A C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A C A B B A C C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D A B B C D B C D
1．C
我直到做完英语作业才会去睡觉。
if如果；because因为；until直到；when当……时。本句是固定搭配not...until，意为“直到……才”，符合句子逻辑。
2．B
毫无疑问，如果你认真听从老师的建议，你将会享受这次在线游览。
句中if引导条件状语从句，使用了一般现在时，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应使用一般将来时。
3．A
健康饮食和定期晨练对一个精力充沛的人是有好处的。
as well as/together with/along with连接两个主语时，遵循“就远原则”，前面的主语是“Healthy eating”，动名词短语，是单数概念，be动词用is，排除B、D，选项A正确；and连接并列的主语时，be动词用are，C项错误。
4．C
无论你去哪里，我都会记得你。
what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。从句动词是go“去”，表示地点位移的动词，需要搭配表示“地点”的疑问词where，表示“无论你去哪里”。
5．C
对我们来说，了解祖国的历史是很有意义的。
meaningless无意义的；polite有礼貌的；meaningful有意义的；bored无聊的。从语境来看，了解祖国历史是一件有价值、有积极意义的事，故选C。
6．A
我哥哥过去常常熬夜玩游戏，但是现在他每晚都早早地上床睡觉。
根据“but now he goes to bed early every night”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，由此可推断，前句描述的是过去的情况，所以应用“used to do sth”表示“过去常常做某事”，应填“used to stay”。
7．B
——你每周多久锻炼一次？——一周三次。我通常和朋友一起打篮球。
How long多长/多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少/多少钱；How many多少。根据答语“Three times a week”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的“频率”，应填How often。
8．B
把密码分享给别人是危险的。
safe安全的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据常识可知，密码涉及个人隐私，分享给他人是不安全的，即危险的。应填dangerous。
9．A
这家网店销售多种多样的衣服。
sells卖；buys买；makes制作；finds发现。根据主语“The online shop”可知，网店的主要功能是销售商品，而不是购买、制作或发现。应填sells。
10．B
——你上网多长时间了？——两个小时。
根据答语“For two hours”表示一段时间，可知问句是对时间段进行提问，应该用How long引导。How often提问频率，How soon提问将来时间，How many提问数量，均不符合题意。
11．C
——这部电影结束多久了？——大约一个小时了，是的，它一小时前就结束了。
did; end一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作；has; finished现在完成时，但finish是瞬间动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；has; been over现在完成时，be over表示“结束”，是延续性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用；has; ended现在完成时，但end也是瞬间动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据语境及“How long”和“For about an hour”可知，这里问的是电影结束多久了，是持续的一段时间，所以应用延续性动词短语，应填has和been over。
12．C
——昨晚办公室被盗了。有人认为是你干的。——但是我整晚都和我最好的朋友约翰在一起。
根据“last night”和“the whole night”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段持续发生的动作，使用一般过去时，动词用过去式“spent”。应填spent。
13．B
对我们来说养成良好的阅读习惯是很重要的。
固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。应填to develop。
14．C
你可以把这本书放在家里保留两周，但不许把它借给别人。
borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留；buy买。根据时间状语“for two weeks”可知，此处谓语动词需用延续性动词。borrow, lend, buy均为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；keep为延续性动词，表示“保管、保留”，符合 “借书后保留两周” 的语境。应填keep。
15．D
我以前从未读过这样一个令人兴奋的故事。
such修饰名词，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”；so修饰形容词，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词”。句中story为单数可数名词，且exciting以元音音素开头，故用such an。应填such an。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
本文主要介绍了阅读的重要意义，详细分类并解释了虚构类与非虚构类书籍的特征，并通过作者的朋友和妹妹的实例，鼓励大家通过广泛阅读来丰富人生。
16．我们身边有不同类型的书籍。
根据后文“Fiction is…Non-fiction is different from fiction.”可知，文章接下来在讨论书籍的不同类别。应选用types“类型”。colours“颜色”、sizes“尺寸”、prices“价格”均不符合语境分类。
17．人物和情节都是虚构的。
根据前句“The story is not real.”可知，既然故事不是真实的，那么其中的人物和情节就是虚构的。应选用made up“虚构，捏造”。put up“张贴”、get up“起床”、stand up“起立”均不合逻辑。
18．人们读虚构类书籍是为了娱乐。
根据后文“Many students like reading novels because they have exciting stories.”可知，刺激的故事能带给读者娱乐享受。应选用fun“乐趣”。money“钱”、food“食物”、work“工作”均不符合阅读虚构类作品的常识目的。
19．它讲述真实的故事、记录事件或提供信息。
根据后文“If you like history, science or nature, non-fiction is perfect for you.”可知，非虚构类书籍提供的是关于历史、科学等领域的实实在在的知识。应选用information“信息”。letters“信件”、books“书”、pictures“图片”均不能准确概括此类书籍提供的核心价值。
20．人们读非虚构类是为了了解不同的事物。
根据前文“It tells real stories, records events”可知，阅读此类书籍是为了获取知识。应选用learn“学习”。learn about表示“了解，学习关于……”，逻辑通顺。talk“谈论”、worry“担心”、care“关心”均不合语境。
21．他对历史真的很感兴趣。
根据前句“My friend Daniel likes history books very much.”可知，丹尼尔非常喜欢历史书，所以他对历史很感兴趣。应选用history“历史”。science“科学”、nature“自然”、art“艺术”均与丹尼尔的喜好不符。
22．她喜欢读虚构类书籍。
根据后句“She is reading a novel called Childhood now.”以及第二段提到的“Novels are all fiction.”可知，妹妹喜欢读的书属于虚构类。应选用fiction“虚构作品”。non-fiction“非虚构作品”、history“历史”、science“科学”均与文中的实例矛盾。
23．它值得一读。
根据前句“The book is very wonderful.”可知，既然书很棒，那就非常值得一读。应选用worth“值得”。be worth doing表示“值得做……”，符合语法与语义。happy“快乐的”、boring“无聊的”、late“迟的”均不符合逻辑搭配。
24．阅读能帮助我们丰富我们的生活。
根据后句“We can learn a lot from different books.”可知，阅读能增长见识，从而使生活变得更加充实、有意义。应选用enrich“使丰富”。enrich our life表示“丰富我们的生活”。give“给”、ask“问”、buy“买”均不符合语境。
25．所以，让我们多读好书，对阅读保持兴趣吧。
通读全文可知，作者一直在倡导阅读的益处。本句作为总结，呼吁大家多读书并对阅读保持积极的态度。应选用interested“感兴趣的”。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。busy“忙碌的”、tired“疲倦的”、sad“忧伤的”均不符合鼓励阅读的基调。
26．B 27．A 28．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕学生保持健康这一主题展开，详细阐述了保持健康需要遵循的多个方面的建议，包括饮食、睡眠、运动和心态等方面。
26．文中分别从“First, eat a balanced diet.”、“Second, get enough sleep.”、“Third, exercise regularly.”、“Fourth, keep a positive attitude.”这四个方面给出了保持健康的建议，直接说明保持健康的建议有4条。
27．第二段提到“Junk food is high in fat, sugar and salt, which is bad for your health.”，这直接表明垃圾食品高脂肪、高糖和高盐，所以对健康有害。
28．第三段明确说明“You should sleep at least 8 hours every night.”，这直接说明了学生每晚应该至少睡8小时。
29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D
本文是《秘密花园》的节选片段，讲述了孤独的Mary在花园里遇到知更鸟，在知更鸟的指引下找到钥匙和门，最终进入秘密花园的故事，展现了Mary从孤独到喜悦的情绪变化。
29．根据前一句“‘Spring is coming,’ he said to Mary. ‘I can smell it in the air.’” 可知，Ben在说春天要来了，能闻到春天的气息，接下来应描述春天到来的景象。
30．根据文中描述“the robin flew towards them”“did not fly away”“It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat”“It began to sing.”等行为，可知它是一种会飞、会啄食、会鸣叫的鸟。
31．文中先提到“At this moment, the robin flew towards them and landed at Mary’s feet.”，接着“The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat.”，然后“Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her.”，最后“The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing.”。因此正确顺序是d-c-a-b。
32．根据最后一段“Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.”以及前文她从孤独到找到钥匙、打开秘密花园的过程，可知她最后的心情是兴奋的。
33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C
本文讨论了人工智能（AI）的快速发展、对人类社会的帮助与潜在风险，并介绍了不同国家对待AI的差异态度。
33．根据第六段“the UK, as well as the USA, opens its arms for AI... because it regards it as a huge market”可知，英美将AI视为一个巨大的市场，也就是认为AI能带来不错的商机。
34．第六段首句“Many governments are already taking action, though differently.”，点明不同国家对AI已经采取了不同的应对措施，后文举例英美和德国的不同做法，所以B项描述是正确的。
35．根据第三段“ChatGPT... that number quickly growing to 100 million within two months”可知，ChatGPT在两个月内用户达到1亿。
36．根据最后一句“For us common people, it may be more important to think about how we can work more effectively with AI.”可知，作者接下来可能探讨如何与AI高效协作。
37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D
本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕成长这一主题展开论述，阐述了成长意味着变得更加独立、承担更多责任，还提及成长不仅是身体上的变化，也是成为更好的人的过程，强调成长是一个旅程，要享受成长的每一刻。
37．第一段提到“When you grow up, you will become more independent, learn more knowledge and face more challenges. But growing up also means taking more responsibility.”以及“Growing up is not only about getting taller and older, but also about becoming a better person.”，这表明成长意味着变得更加独立、学习更多知识、面对更多挑战、承担更多责任，还包括身体上长高变老以及成为更好的人，所以选项D“以上所有”正确。
38．第二段明确指出“But when you grow up, you need to learn to take care of yourself, make your own decisions and take responsibility for your actions.”，这说明长大后需要学会照顾自己、自己做决定。
39．第一段开篇表明“Growing up is a wonderful process.”，接着围绕成长过程中要承担的责任、成长的意义等方面展开论述，所以文章主旨是成长的意义。
40．第三段提到“Growing up is not only about getting taller and older, but also about becoming a better person.”，这表明成长不只是变老，选项D与原文不符。
41．southern 42．high-tech 43．giants/companies 44．trains 45．convenient
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳的变化与发展。
41．深圳，中国南方的一座城市，在过去40年里发展迅速。根据汉语提示和“a city in...China”可知，southern“南方的”符合语境，修饰名词China。故填southern。
42．现在，它已经成为一座拥有大量现代化设施的世界知名的高科技城市。根据汉语提示和“it has become a world-famous...city”可知，high-tech“高科技的”符合语境，修饰名词city，故填high-tech。
43．许多科技大公司在这里设立了办事处。根据汉语提示和“Many tech...have...”可知，giant/company“大公司”符合语境，many后接可数名词复数，giant/company的复数形式为giants/companies。故填giants/companies。
44．有更多的地铁线路和高速列车将它与其他城市连接起来，使旅行比以前更方便。根据汉语提示和“There are more underground lines and high-speed ...”可知，train“列车”符合语境，and连接并列成分，lines为复数，train也用其复数trains。故填trains。
45．有更多的地铁线路和高速列车将它与其他城市连接起来，使旅行比以前更方便。根据汉语提示和“making travel more ... than before”可知，convenient“方便的”符合语境，more后接形容词原级，convenient为多音节形容词，符合“more+原级”表比较的结构。故填convenient。
46．living 47．carried 48．villagers 49．has improved 50．hopeful/hoped
本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。
46．当地居民以捕鱼为生。根据“by fishing”，此处是说以捕鱼为生，make a living“谋生”。
47．但在 2020 年，政府实施了为期十年的禁渔令。根据“But in the year 2020”，此句用一般过去时，carry的过去式为carried。
48．幸运的是，在政府的支持下，大多数村民找到了新的收入来源。此处缺少主语，使用village的名词“villager”，意为“村民”，根据“most of”，此处用复数。
49．在过去五年里，禁渔令使得长江的生物多样性得到了改善。根据“In the past 5 years”，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“the fishing ban”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态。
50．人们有理由期待一些濒危物种会重返长江，并在那里繁衍生息。“It is hopeful/hoped that...”意为“人们希望……”。
51．information 52．to talk 53．worrying about 54．because 55．health
本文讨论了上网的益处与弊端，强调合理使用电脑的重要性。
51．每当我需要任何信息时，我会上网几个小时，几乎每次都能得到我需要的。“need any ____”表示“需要任何信息”，any后需接不可数名词。备选词“information”为不可数名词，意为“信息”。
52．与世界各地的人交谈非常容易。“easy ____ with people”中，easy后需用动词不定式，构成easy to do sth.结构。备选词“talk”的不定式形式to talk意为“交谈”。
53．现在，许多父母正在担心他们的孩子，因为他们经常去网吧，并且有时他们会在那里呆整夜。“are ____ their kids”表示“正在担心他们的孩子”，are后需用动词-ing形式构成现在进行时。备选词“worry about”的现在分词形式worrying about意为“担心”。
54．许多父母正在担心他们的孩子，因为他们经常去网吧，并且有时他们会在那里呆整夜。“____ they often go to Internet cafes”表示“因为他们经常去网吧”，前后为因果关系，需用因果连词。备选词“because”为连词，意为“因为”。
55．这些对他们的健康或学业都不好。“their ____ or schoolwork”中，形容词性物主代词their后需用名词作介词宾语。备选词“healthy”的名词形式health意为“健康”。
56．called 57．drivers 58．weather 59．offer 60．find 61．Seoul’s 62．with 63．new 64．filling 65．future
本文主要讲述5G技术如何在机器人巴士、智能道路、地铁站管理系统和飞机等交通领域得到应用，以及它将为智能出行带来更光明的未来。
56．第二段指出“Gacha, the world’s first all-weather robot bus”，说明这款机器人巴士被称为Gacha，需用被动语态，应填called。
57．第二段提到“These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless...”，说明这些发射器控制的是没有司机的巴士，应填drivers。
58．第二段提到机器人巴士“work perfectly even under difficult conditions—rain, snow or mud”，说明它们能在恶劣的天气条件下工作，应填weather。
59．第三段提到“These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can provide many services.”，说明这些道路可以提供多种服务，情态动词can后接动词原形，应填offer。
60．第三段提到“the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充电站) is”，说明电动汽车司机可以通过道路找到最近的充电站，情态动词can后接动词原形，应填find。
61．第四段提到“In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations.”，说明该系统被用于首尔的其中一个地铁站，需用名词所有格，应填Seoul’s。
62．第四段提到“This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors and a modern camera system...”，说明该系统凭借3D地图等让车站更高效安全，应填with。
63．第五段提到“Airbus... is working on new planes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters.”，说明空客正在研发新飞机，应填new。
64．第五段提到“The sensors will keep track of (了解……的动态) many things, such as whether the toilet needs to be refilled with soap...”，说明传感器会追踪厕所是否需要填充肥皂，need doing表被动含义，应填filling。
65．文章最后一句提到“We believe that 5G will bring a brighter future for smart travelling”，说明5G会让智能出行的未来更光明，应填future。
66．apple/pple 67．picked/icked 68．keep/eep 69．useful/seful 70．sing/ing 71．home/ome 72．listen/isten 73．delicious/elicious 74．remembers/emembers 75．never/ever
本文讲述了村里的农民因老树不再结果想砍树，在鸟儿和松鼠劝阻后，他尝到树上蜂蜜想起童年，最终决定留下这棵树。
66．在他的农场里，有一棵苹果树。该处需一个名词作定语修饰名词“tree”，后文提到“quite a lot of apples”，提示语义与苹果相关，冠词“an”后接以元音音素开头的单词，结合首字母，故填apple。
67．当农民还是一个小孩子的时候，他在树下玩耍，摘了很多苹果。该处需一个动词，在句中与“played”并列作谓语，后文提到“quite a lot of apples”，提示语义与摘苹果相关，“and”连接并列谓语，时态需与“played”一致，用一般过去时，结合首字母，故填picked。
68．“我为什么要留着它？”农民说道。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，后文农民说“I should cut it down”，提示此处语义与保留相关，情态动词“must”后接动词原形，keep意为“保留，保持”，符合语境。
69．现在这棵树没用了。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，前文农民质疑为什么留着树，后文说要砍倒它，提示这棵树没用了，useful意为“有用的”，not useful表示“没用的”，符合语境。
70．我们可以为你唱歌。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，后文提到“Our songs will fill the air with love and joy”，提示语义与唱歌相关，首字母s对应sing。
71．这棵树是我们的家。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，前文松鼠说“All my family live in it”，提示语义与家相关，主语“this tree”为单数，故名词用单数形式，首字母h对应home，意为“家”。
72．但农民不听它们的话。助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形，前文鸟儿和松鼠都在劝说农民不要砍树，“but”表示转折，提示语义与听劝告相关，结合首字母，故填listen，listen to sb.“听某人的话”。
73．蜂蜜的味道很美味，唤醒了他心中的小男孩。be动词后接形容词作表语，前文提到农民尝到了蜂蜜，后文说唤醒了他的童年，提示语义与美味的相关，delicious“美味的”符合语境。
74．他想起了自己快乐的童年。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，前文提到蜂蜜唤醒了他心中的小男孩，提示语义与想起、回忆相关，全文时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，结合首字母，remembers“想起，记得”符合语境。
75．我不会再砍倒它了，你们可以住在这里。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词“cut”，前文农民决定不砍树了，提示语义与不再相关，结合首字母，故填never，will never cut it down表示“再也不会砍倒它”，符合语境。
76．范文：
A Good Read in My Life
My favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is written by the famous American writer Mark Twain.
The book tells the story of a naughty but brave boy named Tom Sawyer. He has many exciting adventures with his friends in a small town. The story is full of fun and courage.
I learn a lot from this book. I learn to be brave when facing difficulties, and to be honest and kind to others. It also makes me love reading more.
This book is a great read. It brings me a lot of joy and knowledge. I think everyone should read it.
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：书籍介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：包含书名、作者、内容、收获和感受
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（it/he）
注意事项：语法正确，语句通顺；词数不少于80
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
第一段：介绍书名和作者
第二段：描述书的主要内容
第三段：分享从书中获得的收获
第四段：总结感受，推荐这本书
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：书名和作者
书名：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer/Harry Potter/The Little Prince/Charlotte’s Web
作者：Mark Twain/J.K. Rowling/Antoine de Saint-Exupéry/E.B. White
表达方式：My favorite book is.../It is written by...
要点二：主要内容
主角特点：a naughty but brave boy/a kind girl/an honest friend
故事梗概：has many exciting adventures/goes on a journey/solves mysteries
风格评价：full of fun and courage/warm and touching/funny and meaningful
要点三：收获
品质学习：learn to be brave/learn to be honest and kind/learn to face difficulties
习惯培养：makes me love reading more/helps me relax
表达方式：I learn a lot from this book/I learn to...
要点四：感受与推荐
个人感受：brings me a lot of joy and knowledge/a great read
推荐呼吁：I think everyone should read it/you will love it too

展开更多......

收起↑