【期中考点培优】考点16:补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练冀教版(三起) (含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】考点16:补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练冀教版(三起) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年冀教版(三起)六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点16:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空,补全短文。
game go sport on win
Last Saturday afternoon, I to the park with my friends. We went there by bike. We played football there. I was the Blue Team. We played a game with the Green Team. Everyone played hard. It was an interesting . The Green Team . But everyone in my team was happy, too. I like to play football with my friends. Football is my favourite . What’s your favourite sport Can you tell me
选出合适的单词补全短文。
fun plays family doesn’t has
Tom has a big 2 . They all like sports. His grandparents often go for a walk. His father likes playing tennis and his mother likes playing volleyball. Jack, his brother 3 basketball three times a week. His sister, Kate, 4 a great sports collection. She likes playing ping- pong ball best. She thinks it’s very 5 . Tom 6 play basketball or ping- pong. He often plays soccer with his friends after school.
have from teach one throwing
Hi, I'm Kevin. I'm a strong boy. I like sports. My favorite sport is 7 . Our school 8 a sports meeting once a year. I'm always the 9 in the boys' throwing. I want to be a PE 10 one day. 11 now on, I will study hard and do more exercise.
读一读,写一写,在横线上完成正确的短文。
A Ping-pong Game
Guo Yang and Steven 12 (be) good friends. Guo Yang 13 (like) sports very much. He 14 (play) ping-pong very well. Last Sunday, They 15 (go) to a shop to 16 (buy) a new ping-pong ball. Guo Yang 17 (teach) Steven how to play ping-pong. Steven 18 (think) it would be easy. But it 19 (is) difficult, he 20 (play) hard. They 21 (have) fun together.
One day a duck invited Jerry to watch Bob 22 (打篮球). Jerry met (遇到) Tom. So they went to watch the 23 (比赛) together. There were two teams. One was the orange team. The other team was Bob s team.It was the blue team. Tom yelled for the orange team. Jerry yelled for the blue team. At last, the blue 24 (赢了).The orange 25 (输了).Jerry was very happy. Tom was angry. He wanted to 26 (捉住) Jerry and eat it.
根据课文填空。
One day, a 27 saw him. He 28 the boy would be a 29 . So the coach gave the boy 30 . At Christmas time, the boy wanted to do something for his coach, he 31 the coach’s home and 32 in front of his house for his coach’s Christmas tree. His coach was very happy. In 1958, the boy 33 the World Cup. He was 34 around the country.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一次。
color by Chinese swim health eight do go weekend we
Let’s Do Exercise Together
August 35 is National Fitness Day in 36 . For all of 37 , it’s very important to do exercise. Doing exercise can keep us fit and help us make our life 38 . What’s more, doing exercise 39 us study better.
We can do exercise when we want. It is good for us to 40 to school on foot or 41 bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, like running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. At 42 , we can climb mountains or go 43 with friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations. Let’s do exercise and have a 44 life together!
在方框中选择合适的词完成短文,并将其抄写在横线上。
jumps give fast taking playground
It’s sunny today. My family are on the 45 . We are having a family sports day. Look! Dad and my brother are running. Dad runs 46 . My grandparents are doing Tai Chi. They’re excellent. My sister is clapping her hands for my uncle. Uncle John is jumping. He 47 high. Where is my mom She is 48 photos. She will 49 us a photo show after the sports day. What am I doing Ha ha! I’m the reporter. I am reporting the sports day for you!
50.读一读,从框中选择恰当的词补全短文。
exercise clean work fun dry
I hard at school. I go to school on time. At home, I often the dishes after dinner. I my bedroom on Saturdays. I also work hard at sports. I do every day. In the morning, I run for 30 minutes. Then I walk to school. After class, I have with my friends. I’m a good boy.
选词填空,补全短文。
My name is Judy. I am an American girl. 51 Sunday, I was very 52 . In the morning, I 53 to the park with my friends. We played basketball. We were excited. Then we went swimming together. In the afternoon. We did our 54 and read a book. In the evening, I felt a little 55 , so I went to 56 early.
A.went B.busy C.homework D.bed E.Last F.tired
Li Ming 57 hard at school. He 58 to his teacher and always 59 his homework. At home, he listens to his mother and father. He often 60 his bedroom and helps his mother make 61 on Saturdays. He works hard at sports. He has fun with his friends. He is a good boy.
A.works B.cleans C.supper D.does E.listens
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全句子。
tidy help messy find often
Amy is tidying Tom’s bed. He doesn’t often tidy his bed. Lingling is 62 her. Amy often 63 her bed. She can sleep well in a tidy bed. But Amy doesn’t 64 tidy her desk. And now it is very 65 . She can’t 66 the books. Lingling helps her. Now the desk is tidy. They can read now.
阅读下列短文,根据上下文和首字母提示在横线上填写一个合适的单词。
Do you often cut your fingernails(指甲) You should often cut them, b 67 it is good for you. A study(研究) found that people with long fingernails are more likely to catch a cold. If you have long fingernails, there will be more bacteria(细菌) u 68 them. It makes you i 69 more easily. You may say, “ I often wash my h 70 . They are c 71 . ” But you can’t wash away all the bacteria, so you’d better cut your fingernails often.
Wear afraid Wuhan hands ill December healthy
The novel corona virus (新型冠状病毒) is discovered (发现) in 72 in 73 , 2019. A lot of people are 74 If you want to stay 75 , you should wash your 76 . 77 a mask(口罩) when you go outside. Don't eat wild (野生) animals. You must eat cooked food. The novel corona virus is 78 of alcohol(酒精). So you can clean with it.
Mike新交了一个运动搭子Tom,请阅读短文并根据图片提片提示填写单词。
Mike is a student in Grade 6. He has a very healthy life. He often 79 early and plays sports on Sundays. Last Sunday morning, He 80 with his friend Tom. Tom is shorter and 81 than Mike. So he should do more exercise. In the afternoon, they 82 in the park. Next weekend, they are going to 83 .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。
teeth, healthy, play, times, my
I’m Rose. I’m a student. I often get up at 7:00 in the morning. Then I brush my 84 and wash my face. I usually have some bread, eggs and milk for breakfast, because they are 85 . Then I go to school. We have six lessons every school day. After school, I often 86 sports. I like ping-pong best, and I play it three 87 a week. In the evening, I usually do 88 homework. At 9:30, I go to bed.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.;;;;
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者上周六下午和朋友们去公园踢足球、与绿队开展比赛的经历,表达了作者对足球这项运动的喜爱。
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友去公园。go to the park去公园,根据Last Saturday afternoon可知句子是一般过去时,go用过去式went。故答案为。
句意:我是蓝队。是某支队伍的成员用介词on。故答案为。
句意:这是一场有趣的______。an后接可数名词单数,game比赛,符合句意。故答案为。
句意:绿队______。该空是句子的谓语,win赢,符合句意,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式won。故答案为。
句意:足球是我最喜欢的_____。favourite后接名词,sport运动,符合句意,根据句意用单数。故答案为。
2.family 3.plays 4.has 5.fun 6.doesn’t
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆一家在运动方面的喜好。
2.句意:汤姆有大家庭。big是形容词,后面跟名词,family名词,家庭,符合题意,故答案为family。
3.句意:杰克,他的哥哥/弟弟一周打三次篮球。play basketball动词短语,打篮球,时态是一般现在时,主语his brother是第三人称单数,动词play用第三人称单数plays,故答案为plays。
4.句意:他的姐姐/妹妹凯特有大的运动品收藏。句子缺少动词,has是动词have的第三人称单数,有,符合题意,故答案为has。
5.句意:她认为它是非常有趣的。be动词is后面跟形容词,fun形容词,有趣的,符合题意,故答案为fun。
6.句意:汤姆不打篮球或者乒乓球。根据“He often plays soccer with his friends after school.”可知汤姆不打篮球或者乒乓球。句子是陈述句的否定形式,缺少助动词,doesn’t符合题意,故答案为doesn’t。
7.throwing 8.has 9.first 10.teacher 11.From.
【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公凯文最喜欢的运动是投掷运动,并且长大后想成为一名老师。
7.句意:我最喜欢的体育运动是___________。方框中的单词throwing投掷运动是体育运动,所以填throwing,故答案为throwing。
8.句意:我们的学校____________体育运动每年一次。本文时态是一般现在时态,其构成是:主语+动词原形或动词单三,此句主语our school是单数第三人称,谓语动词也要用单三形式,且根据句意可知此句应该是我们学校有体育运动,所以用have的单三形式has,故答案为has。
9.句意:我总是在男子组投掷运动中获得___________.根据句意可知此空应该填第一first,序数词,故答案为first。
10.句意:我以后想成为一名________。此空需要填名词,根据句意可知本空填老师teacher,故答案为teacher。
11.句意:从现在开始,我要努力学习,多做锻炼。from now on 为固定搭配,从现在起,且位于句首,首字母需要大写,故答案为From。
12.are 13.likes 14.plays 15.went 16.buy 17.taught 18.thought 19.was 20.played 21.had
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日,郭阳教史蒂文如何打乒乓球。
12.句意:郭阳和史蒂文是好朋友。主语是Guo Yang and Steven,是两个人,所以be动词用are,故答案为are。
13.句意:郭阳很喜欢体育运动。主语Guo Yang是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词like要用第三人称单数likes,故答案为likes。
14.句意:他乒乓球打得很好。主语He是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数plays,故答案为plays。
15.句意:上周日,他们去商店买了一个新的乒乓球。根据Last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。go的过去式是went,故答案为went。
16.句意:上周日,他们去商店买了一个新的乒乓球。句中to不定式表目的,不定式后接动词原形,buy动词原形,故答案为buy。
17.句意:郭阳教史蒂文如何打乒乓球。该句描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught,故答案为taught。
18.句意:史蒂文认为这会很容易。该句描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。think的过去式是thought,故答案为thought。
19.句意:但是它很难,他打的很艰难。该句描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。is的过去式是was,故答案为was。
20.该句描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。play的过去式是played,故答案为played。
21.句意:他们一起玩得很开心。该句描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。have的过去式是had,故答案为had。
22.play basketball 23.game 24.won 25.lost 26.catch
【解析】短文大意:主要讲汤姆和杰瑞一起看比赛的事情。
22.句意:一天一只鸭子邀请杰瑞观看鲍勃打篮球。打篮球play basketball,固定短语,该句中含有watch,构成短语watch sb. do / doing sth.观看某人做(正在做)某事,该句中的动作没有正在进行,要用动词原形,故答案为play basketball。
23.句意:所以他们一起去看比赛。game比赛,可数名词,根据前文提到的观看鲍勃打篮球,可知这是关于鲍勃的一场比赛,用单数形式,watch the game观看比赛,故答案为game。
24.句意:最后,蓝队赢了。win赢,动词,根据前文出现的One day以及动词过去式invited、went等可知短文是一般过去时态,win用过去式won,故答案为won。
25.句意:橙队输了。lose输,动词,根据前文出现的One day以及动词过去式invited、went等可知短文是一般过去时态,lose用过去式lost,故答案为lost。
26.句意:他想要捉住杰瑞吃了它。catch捉住,动词,此处want to 后加动词原形,意为想要做,故答案为catch。
27.coach 28.thought 29.good player 30.a football 31.ran to 32.dug a hole 33.won 34.famous
【分析】短文大意:男孩被发掘有运动员天赋,男孩为了感激教练挖了圣诞树的洞,后面赢得世界杯,享誉全国。
27.根据课文内容,该句句意:有一天,一个教练看见了他。教练coach,故答案为coach。
28.根据课文内容,该句句意:他认为这个男孩会成为一名和出色的运动员。认为,时态是过去,用thought,故答案为thought。
29.结合上一题分析,好的运动员good player,故答案为good player。
30.根据课文内容,该句句意:所以教练给了男孩一个足球。一个足球a football,故答案为a football。
31.根据课文内容,该句句意:在圣诞节,男孩想为教练做点什么。他跑到教练家里为教练的圣诞树在他家门前挖了一个洞。跑去,时间是过去,ran to,故答案为ran to。
32.根据上题分析,挖洞,时间是过去,dug a hole,故答案为dug a hole。
33.根据课文内容,该句句意:1958年,男孩赢得了世界杯。赢得,过去式是won,故答案为won。
34.根据课文内容,该句句意:它是全国著名的。著名的famous,故答案为famous。
35.eighth 36.China 37.us 38.colorful 39.helps 40.go 41.by 42.weekends 43.swimming 44.healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼的重要性。
35.句意:八月八日是中国的全民健身日。日期需用序数词表达,eight八的序数词是eighth,故答案为eighth。
36.句意:八月八日是中国的全民健身日。该空用名词表示中国,Chinese的名词是China中国,故答案为China。
37.句意:对于我们所有人来说,锻炼是非常重要的。we我们,该空需用宾格us,故答案为us。
38.句意:做运动可以让我们保持健康也可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。color颜色,该空用形容词做make的表语,color的形容词是colorful,故答案为colorful。
39.句意:更重要的是,做锻炼能帮助我们学习更好。help帮助,主语是单数,动词用第三人称单数helps,故答案为helps。
40.句意:步行或骑自行车去上学对我们来说是好的。go to school去上学,to后跟动词原形,故答案为go。
41.句意:步行或骑自行车去上学对我们来说是好的。by bike骑自行车,故答案为by。
42.句意:在周末,我们可以和朋友去爬山或去游泳。weekend周末,该句是泛指周末,用weekends,故答案为weekends。
43.句意:在周末,我们可以和朋友去爬山或去游泳。go swimming去游泳,故答案为swimming。
44.句意:让我们一起锻炼并有个健康的生活吧。health健康,该空用形容词修饰后面名词,health的形容词是healthy,故答案为healthy。
45.playground 46.fast 47.jumps 48.taking 49.give
【导语】本文讲了家庭运动日。
45.句意:我的家人在操场上。playground操场,符合句意,故答案为playground。
46.句意:爸爸跑得快。fast快,符合句意,故答案为fast。
47.句意:他跳得很高。jumps跳,符合句意,故答案为jumps。
48.句意:她正在拍照。take photos拍照,taking是take的现在分词,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为taking。
49.句意:运动日后她会给我们一次摄影展。give给,符合句意,故答案为give。
50.【小题1】 【小题2】 【小题3】 【小题4】 【小题5】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活。
【小题1】句意:我在学校努力学习。work hard努力学习,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为。
【小题2】句意:在家,我晚饭后我经常擦干盘子。dry the dishes擦干盘子,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为。
【小题3】句意:我在周六打扫我的卧室。clean my bedroom打扫我的卧室,符合语境,故答案为。
【小题4】句意:我每天坚持锻炼。do exercise锻炼,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为。
【小题5】句意:下课后,我和朋友们一起玩得很开心。have fun玩得开心,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为。
51.E 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.F 56.D
【导语】本文主要介绍我上周日做了什么事情。
51.句意:上周日,我非常忙。last上次,符合句意,故选E。
52.句意:上周日,我非常忙。busy忙的,符合句意,故选B。
53.句意:我和我的朋友们去了公园。根据句意可知本句是一般过去式,go的过去式是went,故选A。
54.句意:我们做我们的作业和读书。做作业do homework,动词短语,故选C。
55.句意:晚上,我感觉有点累了,所以早早地睡觉了。累的tired,符合句意,故选F。
56.句意:晚上,我感觉有点累了,所以早早地睡觉了。睡觉go to bed,动词短语,故选D。
57.A 58.E 59.D 60.B 61.C
【解析】57. 句意:李明在学校学习很努力。work hard努力学习,固定短语,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works。故选A。
58. 句意:他听老师讲课而且总是做作业。listen to听,固定短语;do homework做作业,固定短语,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式listens,does。故选E。
59. 句意:他听老师讲课而且总是做作业。listen to听,固定短语;do homework做作业,固定短语,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式listens,does。故选D。
60. 句意:他经常打扫自己的卧室而且在周六帮助他妈妈做晚餐。clean one's room/bedroom,打扫卧室/房间,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式cleans。make supper做晚餐,固定短语。故选B。
61. 句意:他经常打扫自己的卧室而且在周六帮助他妈妈做晚餐。clean one's room/bedroom,打扫卧室/房间,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式cleans。make supper做晚餐,固定短语。故选C。
62.helping 63.tidies 64.often 65.messy 66.find
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米卫生习惯。
62.句意:玲玲正在 她。句子是现在进行时态,be动词is后跟动词的现在分词,help帮助,现在分词形式为helping,符合语境,故答案为helping。
63.句意:艾米经常 她的床。根据often可知,句子是一般现在时态,谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式,tidy her bed清理她的床,tidy的第三人称单数为tidies,符合语境,故答案为tidies。
64.句意:但是艾米不 清理她的桌子。but表示转折,前文说“艾米经常清理她的床。”可知本句应为艾米不经常清理她的桌子,often经常,符合语境,故答案为often。
65.句意:现在它非常 。前文说“艾米不经常清理她的桌子。”可知她的桌子很杂乱,messy杂乱的,符合语境,故答案为messy。
66.句意:她不能 书。前文说“艾米的桌子很杂乱。”可知她不能找到书,情态动词can’t后跟动词原形,find找到,符合语境,故答案为find。
67.because/ecause 68.under/nder 69.ill/ll 70.hands/ands 71.clean/lean
【导语】本文讨论了关于卫生习惯的话题。
67.句意:你应该经常剪指甲, 这对你有好处。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,单词because因为,符合句意,故答案为because。
68.句意:如果你有长指甲,将会有更多的细菌(藏)在它们 。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,单词under在下面,符合句意,故答案为under。
69.句意:它(细菌)使你更容易 。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,单词ill 生病,符合句意,故答案为ill。
70.句意:我经常洗我的 。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,单词hands手,符合句意,故答案为hands。
71.句意:它们是 。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,单词clean 干净的,符合句意,故答案为clean。
72.Wuhan 73.December 74.ill 75.healthy 76.hands 77.Wear 78.afraid
【分析】本文讲述了新型冠状病的发现以及预防感染病毒的注意事项。
72.句意:新型冠状病毒于2019年_____在_____被发现。根据句意,推测该空应填地点。根据常识,可知新型冠状病毒首次在武汉被发现,Wuhan符合语境,故答案为Wuhan。
73.句意:新型冠状病毒于2019年______在武汉被发现。根据句意,可知该空应填时间。December十二月,符合语境,故答案为December。
74.句意:很多人_____。根据句意及横线前的be动词,可知该空应填形容词。ill生病的,afraid害怕的,符合语境。结合第7个空,可知该空应填ill生病的。故答案为ill。
75.句意:如果你想保持_____,你应该洗______。stay+形容词表示状态,healthy健康的,符合语境,故答案为healthy。
76.句意:如果你想保持健康,你应该洗_____。根据句意,可知该空应天hands手,名词复数,wash hands洗手。故答案为hands。
77.句意:当你外出时,_____口罩。根据句意,可知Wear戴,符合语境,主句为祈使句,用动词原形。故答案为Wear。
78.句意:新型冠状病毒_____酒精。be afraid of...害怕……,afraid害怕的,符合语境,故答案为afraid。
79.gets up/wakes up 80.played basketball 81.smaller 82.rode bikes/rode a bike/went cycling 83.climb mountains/go hiking
【导语】本文主要迈克的周末活动。
79.句意:他经常在周日早早______进行体育锻炼。结合图片提示,迈克早早地起床,often为一般现在时的标志词,主语为He,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,gets up起床,为固定搭配。还可以表示早早醒来,wakes up醒来。
80.句意:上周日早上,他和朋友汤姆一起______了。结合图片提示,设空处应为打篮球play basketball,根据Last Sunday morning,可知该时态为一般过去时,play的过去式应为played。
81.句意:汤姆比迈克个子矮,身材也______。结合图片提示,汤姆比迈克瘦小,根据than,可知设空处应为形容词的比较级smaller更小的。
82.句意:下午,他们在公园______。结合图片提示,设空处英文骑车,这里指的是上周日下午,应该用动词的过去式,故可以表示为rode bikes,rode a bike或者went cycling。
83.句意:下个周末,他们打算去______。结合图片提示,设空处爬山或者去远足,用climb mountains或者go hiking表示,be going to后接动词原形。
84.teeth 85.healthy 86.play 87.times 88.my
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗斯的日常生活。
84.句意:然后我刷牙并且洗脸。brush my teeth动词短语,刷牙,故答案为teeth。
85.句意:我早餐通常吃一些面包,鸡蛋和牛奶,因为它们是健康的。be动词后面跟形容词做表语,healthy形容词,健康的,符合题意,故答案为healthy。
86.句意:放学后,我经常做运动。play sports动词短语,做运动,故答案为play。
87.句意:我最喜欢打乒乓球,并且我一周打三次。three times a week一周三次,故答案为times。
88.句意:在晚上,我通常做作业。do my homework动词短语,做我的作业,故答案为my。
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