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沪教版英语八下Unit1-2单元语法专项强化试题
(2026年最新版)
考试说明： 本试卷旨在巩固Unit1-2核心语法点，题型由易到难，符合沪教版最新教材要求。请同学们仔细审题，规范作答。
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（动词不定式专项）（每小题2分，共40分）
本大题共20小题，考查动词不定式在句中的不同用法，包括作宾语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
1. We plan ______ (visit) the Miao village next Sunday.
2. The teacher asked the students ______ (keep) quiet in the museum.
3. It's difficult ______ (understand) this article without help.
4. He needs ______ (buy) a new dictionary for his English study.
5. The sign warns people ______ (not swim) in this river.
6. I heard her ______ (sing) a beautiful folk song in the hallway.
7. They decided ______ (donate) some books to the school library.
8. You'd better ______ (review) the grammar rules before the test.
9. The news made everyone ______ (feel) happy.
10. It's my duty ______ (take) care of my younger sister.
11. She hopes ______ (improve) her speaking skills this term.
12. It was brave of him ______ (save) the child from the fire.
13. Remember ______ (turn) off the lights when you leave.
14. His dream is ______ (travel) around Guizhou province.
15. It's not easy ______ (make) friends in a new environment.
16. She appears ______ (be) very confident on the stage.
17. The guide taught us ______ (make) traditional handicrafts.
18. It costs a lot of time ______ (prepare) for a big exam.
19. Father told me ______ (not be) late for school again.
20. We managed ______ (solve) the problem by working together.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空（V-ing形式作主语、宾语或介词宾语）（每小题2分，共30分）
本大题共15小题，重点考查动名词（V-ing形式）在句中充当主语、动词宾语及介词宾语的用法。
1. ______ (cycle) is a popular exercise in our city.
2. Have you finished ______ (do) your weekend homework
3. They discussed ______ (organize) a charity sale for the flood victims.
4. ______ (learn) a foreign language requires patience and practice.
5. He denied ______ (break) the classroom window.
6. We are looking forwards to______ (attend) the science fair next week.
7. ______ (complain) too much won't solve any problem.
8. She practices ______ (play) the piano for an hour every day.
9. They postponed ______ (hold) the sports meeting due to the rain.
10. ______ (eat) too much junk food is bad for your health.
11. I really enjoy ______ (watch) documentaries about nature.
12. Thank you for ______ (remind) me of the important meeting.
13. He risked ______ (lose) his job to tell the truth.
14. Would you mind ______ (share) your umbrella with me
15. Her work requires ______ (sit) in front of a computer for long hours.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空（-ing / -ed形容词辨析）（每小题1.5分，共24分）
本大题共16小题，考查以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法区别，注意事物本身具有的特性与人的感受之间的不同。
1. The students were ______ with the boring lecture. (bore)
2. The movie we saw last night was really ______. (bore)
3. After running 1,000 meters, he was ______. (tire)
4. It's a ______ job to check all these papers. (tire)
5. We were ______ by the sudden change of the plan. (confuse)
6. The instructions on the box are very ______. (confuse)
7. The little girl was ______ of the dark room. (terrify)
8. It was a ______ storm that night. (terrify)
9. Everyone was ______ by the amazing acrobatic performance. (amaze)
10. The view from the mountaintop was truly ______. (amaze)
11. He had a ______ look on his face when he failed the test. (depress)
12. The constant rainy weather is ______. (depress)
13. I felt ______ after talking with the kind old man. (comfort)
14. The ______ chair made me relax immediately. (comfort)
15. The ______ fans cheered loudly for their team. (satisfy)
四、单项选择（语法综合 提高）（每小题1分，共10分）
1. It's kind ______ you to help the old lady cross the street.
A. for
B. of
C. to
2. She is good at ______ stories for children.
A. write
B. to write
C. writing
3. The detective story kept me ______ all night.
A. excite
B. excited
C. exciting
4. They have made up their minds ______ the environment.
A. protect
B. to protect
C. protecting
5. ______ too fast is dangerous on this winding mountain road.
A. Drive
B. To drive
C. Driving
6. The police officer warned the children ______ football on the street.
A. not play
B. not to play
C. not playing
7. He was ______ in the ______ conversation between the two experts.
A. interesting; interesting
B. interested; interesting
C. interested; interested
8. We are considering ______ a trip to the Huangguoshu Waterfall.
A. take
B. to take
C. taking
9. It will take us at least three hours ______ to the airport by bus.
A. get
B. to get
C. getting
10. Do you feel like ______ a walk along the river after dinner
A. have
B. to have
C. having
五、句型转换（语法综合 拔高）（每小题1分，共6分）
1. My sister enjoys dancing. （同义句转换）
My sister's hobby is ______ ______.
2. To protect wild animals is our duty. （改为同义句）
______ wild animals is our duty.
3. The mountain scenery is extremely beautiful. （改为感叹句）
______ ______ the mountain scenery is!
4. The children were excited. The game was exciting. （合并为一句）
The children were ______ about the ______ game.
5. Why don't we go hiking this weekend （改为同义句）
How about ______ ______ this weekend
6. She hopes to become an artist in the future. （对划线部分提问）
______ does she hope to ______ in the future
六、完形填空（语法综合 拔高）（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
My cousin Lily is interested in 1.______ (learn) about different cultures. She enjoys 2.______ (read) books about minority groups in China. Last summer, she invited me 3.______ (go) to Qiandongnan ,Guizhou ,with her. It was a great chance 4.______ (experience) the local life. We spent a week 5.______ (stay) in a village. Lily kept 6.______ (ask) the villagers questions. She wanted 7.______ (know) more about their traditions. The villagers were friendly and didn't mind 8.______ (answer) her questions. I will never forget 9.______ (see) her happy face there. We both think 10.______ (travel) is the best way to learn.
参考答案及简要解析
一、动词不定式（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
1. to visit（plan to do 计划做某事）
2. to keep（ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事）
3. to understand（It's + adj. + to do 做某事……）
4. to buy（need to do 需要做某事）
5. not to swim（warn sb. not to do 警告某人不要做某事）
6. sing（hear sb. do 听见某人做某事）
7. to donate（decide to do 决定做某事）
8. review（had better do 最好做某事）
9. feel（make sb. do 使某人做某事）
10. to take（It's one's duty to do 做某事是某人的责任）
11. to improve（hope to do 希望做某事）
12. to save（It's + adj. + of sb. to do 某人做某事……）
13. to turn（remember to do 记得去做某事）
14. to travel（不定式作表语）
15. to make（It's + adj. + to do 做某事……）
16. to be（appear to be 似乎是）
17. to make（teach sb. to do 教某人做某事）
18. to prepare（It costs time to do 做某事花费时间）
19. not to be（tell sb. not to do 告诉某人不要做某事）
20. to solve（manage to do 设法做成某事）
二、V-ing 形式（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
1. Cycling（动名词作主语）
2. doing（finish doing 完成做某事）
3. organizing（discuss doing 讨论做某事）
4. Learning（动名词作主语）
5. breaking（deny doing 否认做某事）
6. attending（介词后用 doing）
7. Complaining（动名词作主语）
8. playing（practice doing 练习做某事）
9. holding（postpone doing 推迟做某事）
10. Eating（动名词作主语）
11. watching（enjoy doing 喜欢做某事）
12. reminding（介词后用 doing）
13. losing（risk doing 冒险做某事）
14. sharing（mind doing 介意做某事）
15. sitting（require doing 需要做某事）
三、-ing/-ed 形容词（每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5分）
1. bored（修饰人）
2. boring（修饰物）
3. tired（修饰人）
4. tiring（修饰物）
5. confused（修饰人）
6. confusing（修饰物）
7. terrified（修饰人）
8. terrifying（修饰物）
9. amazed（修饰人）
10. amazing（修饰物）
11. depressed（修饰人）
12. depressing（修饰物）
forted（修饰人）
fortable（修饰物）
15. satisfied（修饰人）
四、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
2. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
五、句型转换（每空 1 分，共 6分）
1. dancing / to dance
2. Protecting
3. How beautiful
4. excited; exciting
5. going hiking
6. What; be
六、完形填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
1. learning 2. reading 3. to go 4. to experience 5. staying
2. asking 7. to know 8. answering 9. seeing 10. travelling/traveling
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