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1．What does the man advise the woman to do
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025-2026 学年高三下学期二模检测（一）
英语
A．Keep her weight backward.
B．Hire an experienced skier.
C．Stay focused.
注意事项：
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2．What do the speakers agree to do next weekend
A．Practice skiing together.
B．Meet a professional.
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.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。
.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
C．Join a skiing club.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 13．What did the woman teach the elderly residents to do
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
A．Take photos.
14．How did some elderly people feel at first
A．Excited. B．Hesitant.
15．How long did the woman spend at the old people’s home
A．About one hour. B．About two hours.
B．Use social media.
C．Make video calls.
C．Confident.
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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． Why does the woman support the project
A．It creates more public parking.
B．It provides an indoor play space.
C．It benefits both wildlife and education.
． Who might Daniel be
C．About three hours.
C．Husband and wife.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
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A．An astronaut.
B．A scientist.
C．An author.
17．What is the speaker doing
． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Working as a trainer.
A．Reporting a sports event.
B．Giving awards to the winners.
B．Opening a fitness center.
C．Showing people around the sports field.
C．Becoming a professional athlete.
．Why does the woman apologize
18．What role does Michael Thompson play in the 100-meter race
A．A new competitor. B．The title-holder. C．A sponsor.
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A．She broke the window. B．She threw rubbish randomly.
．What is the woman concerned about
C．She didn’t clean the street.
19．What is expected from Emily Harris
A．Introduction of a new gymnastics’ routine.
B．A performance better than her last year’s.
C．Partnership with the Springfield University team.
20．What is the goal of the swimming team
A．Jim’s suit was ruined. B．Jim’s laptop could be damaged. C．The table needed cleaning.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
A．To set a new record.
B．To defend their championship. C．To encourage new team members.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
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．Where are the speakers
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
A．At Tom’s house.
B．In a meeting room.
C．At a train station.
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
．How does the woman probably feel in the end
A．Worried. B．Relieved.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
C．Angry.
Ancient Civilizations and Ruins
Machu Picchu
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．What is the woman shopping for
Machu Picchu, site of ancient Inca ruins located about 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Cuzco, Peru, in the Cordillera de
Vilcabamba of the Andes Mountains. It is situated above the Urubamba River valley in a narrow ridge between two sharp peaks
— Machu Picchu (“Old Peak”) and Huayna Picchu (“New Peak”) — at an elevation of 7,710 feet (2,350 meters). One of the
few major pre-Columbian ruins found nearly complete, Machu Picchu was named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.
The Maya
A．Envelopes.
B．A camera.
C．Art supplies.
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．What additional service does the man mention
A．Photo printing.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
0．What does the woman probably think of Sarah’s performance
A．Excellent. B．Disappointing. C．ordinary.
B．Online purchasing.
C．In-store mailing.
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At its height, the Maya empire extended throughout the Yucatán Peninsula, modern-day Guatemala, Belize, and parts of
Mexico, making it one of the most dominant civilizations of its time. The Maya were quite advanced, demonstrating remarkable
engineering skills and employing complex mathematics. The civilization appeared unable to sustain itself and experienced a
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
dramatic decline about 900 CE. Archeologists now believe that the Maya were victims of ongoing war coupled with climate
change that resulted in extreme hunger, forcing a mass departure from their largest cities. Destruction of the countryside, resulting
in decreasing resources, may also have played a role.
24．What did Sarah find out about the library during the heatwave
A．It needed a more powerful cooling system. B．It could serve as a vital social center.
C．It attracted fewer readers than expected. D．It was too small for the growing influx.
25．What does the underlined word “sanctuary” in paragraph 2 probably mean
The Khmer empire
On the other side of the world, the Khmer empire had spread across modern-day Cambodia. Angkor was one of the
civilization’s largest cities, with an extensive system of roads and canals and an estimated population of as many as one million
people. The Khmer empire was at its height between 1000 and 1200 CE, and experts are unsure what caused the civilization to
disappear, leaving its cities at the mercy of the continuous jungle. Theories range from war to environmental disaster.
The Indus civilization
A．A quiet research lab.
B．A busy marketplace.
C．A historic monument.
D．A safe shelter.
26．What can we infer about the “Career Corner”
A．It was initially a government project. B．It focused mainly on young teenagers.
C．It replaced the library’s traditional roles. D．It benefited from community support.
27．Which of the following is the best title for the text
The Indus civilization, also known as the Harappan civilization, was one of the largest in ancient history, extending over
parts of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan and containing as many as five million people. At its height, the civilization boasted
some of the world’s most impressive architecture, among other achievements. It disappeared approximately 3,000 years ago for
reasons unknown. One theory suggests that it fell victim to climate change that resulted in drought and starvation.
A．Sarah: A Librarian with a Green Thumb.
B．David’s Journey: From Heat to a New Job.
C．The Library: More Than Just a Quiet Space.
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1．Which civilization is described as one of the largest in ALL of ancient history
A．The Maya, due to its wide geographical spread
D．Public Services: How to Survive a Heatwave.
C
B．The Indus, for its scale across three modern countries
C．The Khmer, because of its one-million-strong city
Some famous novels show that being the side character can give us access to deeper truths and a richer appreciation of the human
condition than those too busy propelling the story forward.Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle
“He possesses two out of the three qualities necessary for the ideal detective. He has the power of observation and that of
deduction. He is only wanting in knowledge.”
D．The Inca, as Machu Picchu survived nearly complete
2．For which civilization do experts directly say they cannot explain its disappearance
A．The Khmer, as no agreed cause has been found
There is little doubt that Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in literature. Arthur Conan Doyle’s stories now
exist in over 70 languages, and Holmes is the most portrayed literary character in film and television history.
As a detective, Holmes often takes the lead in solving mysteries, but the story is told from the perspective of Dr. John H.
Watson, Holmes’s loyal friend and companion.
B．The Indus, since all records were lost long ago
C．The Maya, because war destroyed all written evidence
D．The Inca, given Machu Picchu was found nearly intact
3．What theme applies to ALL four civilizations described in the passage
A．They were recognized by international heritage organizations
B．They all collapsed primarily because of climate change
C．They demonstrated outstanding engineering achievements
D．They each rose to power and eventually disappeared
B
There are many advantages to this. First, Holmes is odd and tends to focus on minor details. Telling a short story from his
perspective would make it anything but short. Dr. Watson translates Holmes’s oddity into something less tiring for the reader.
On a literary level, having the story told by the companion helps keep the reader in suspense. If we had access to everything
Holmes knew, the game would be over before it was happening. By seeing the Victorian world through Watson’s eyes, not only
are we provided a picture that non-detectives can comprehend, but we get to enjoy Sherlock’s exciting adventures
spoiler-free.The Great Gatsby by E. Scot Fitzgerald
For Sarah, a librarian in a small town in Oregon, the library was never just a place for books. But it wasn’t until the
“Yet high over the city, our line of yellow windows must have contributed their share of human secrecy to the casual watcher in
the darkening streets, and I was him too, looking up and wondering. I was within and without, simultaneously enchanted and
repelled by the inexhaustible variety of life.”
record-breaking heatwave last summer that she realized its true potential as a “community living room.”
As temperatures climbed to dangerous levels, Sarah noticed an unusual influx of people. It wasn’t just the regular readers;
it was elderly couples whose homes lacked air conditioning, exhausted delivery workers looking for a cool corner, and teenagers
who usually spent their afternoons at the now-closed local park. The library, with its powerful cooling system and free Wi-Fi,
became a sanctuary.
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s best-known work is a meditation on class in the supposedly egalitarian (平等主义) United States, the
excesses of the 1920s, and how horrible it can be when the American Dream comes true. The story is told from the perspective of
Nick Carraway, a young man who has moved to Long Island in hopes of becoming a stockbroker and cashing in on the 1920s
boom. As the title suggests, the real hero of the story is his mysterious neighbor, Jay Gatsby.
The difficulty of the story centers on Gatsby’s attempts to pursue Nick’s married cousin Daisy, his dreams of reliving the
past, and his efforts to climb into the upper-class of American society. Nick, who is an unreliable narrator, is present for many of
the main events in the story. However, as hinted at in the above quote, he considers himself an observer rather than a driver of
those events.
One afternoon, Sarah spotted a man named David sitting near the back, staring blankly at a computer screen. After a brief
conversation, she learned that David had recently lost his job and, without a home internet connection, was struggling to apply for
new positions. Seeing his frustration, Sarah didn’t just point him to a shelf. She spent her lunch breaks for the next week helping
him polish his resume and navigating complex job portals.
“
Libraries are the only places where you can exist without being expected to spend money,” Sarah observed. Inspired by
the crisis, she started a “Career Corner” in the library, offering free printing services and weekly workshops. The initiative was a
huge success, attracting local business owners who volunteered to conduct mock interviews.
This allows us to get an outside view of the situation from somebody who admits he doesn’t entirely fit into the world he’s
participating in while still being an intimate companion of those who do. The resulting commentary on the life of the American
upper crust (症结) has been debated for a century.
Months later, David walked in, not to escape the heat, but to share the news that he had secured a technician job. He handed
Sarah a small potted plant — a token of gratitude. For Sarah, the library had evolved. It was no longer just a quiet space for
silence, but a dynamic hub where lives were rebuilt.
28．If written from the perspective of Sherlock Holmes instead of Dr. John Watson, the book Sherlock Holmes would be
________.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．short and to the point
B．incomprehensible and long
A．It began during the last ice age.
C．It collapsed after the Black Death.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
B．It caused lead poisoning globally.
C．full of spoiler and suspense
D．interesting but too professional
D．It developed rapidly during climate stability.
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9．What can be inferred from The Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald
A．Nick Carraway is not just as observer but a driver of the story events.
B．The real mysterious hero behind the title of the novel is Nick Garraway.
C．Readers will know more about the American upper class from the perspective of Jay Gatsby.
D．The unreliable narrator prevents the reader from grasping the harms of pursuing the American Dream.
0．Quotes from Sherlock Holmes and The Great Gatsby given below the title respectively in order to ________.
A．stick to the traditional pattern of a famous novel
A．The Race to Save Secrets Trapped in IceB．The Secrets of Ancient Civilizations
C．The Written Human History in Ancient Ice D．The Rapid Disappearance of Arctic Ice
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This scientifically proven trick is a total game-changer for anyone who cooks. We all know the familiar sting; you start
B．indicate the side character’s role as the narrator
chopping an onion only to end up with tears streaming down your face. Why does this happen
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C．remind readers of the theme and plot of the novels
When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a gas. This gas mixes with the
D．explain the main character’s neglect of deep truths
natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激).
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This is a protective reaction, not an
1．What’s the message the author of the passage wants to convey through the two books mentioned
A．Classical novels must have quotes that have enduring power among readers.
B．Stories told from the most important character’s perspective are still the mainstream.
C．Individual, or historical eras can be deeply explored from a unique sideline perspective.
D．Side characters in novels are usually dismissed as unimportant and can’t get their name in the title.
D
emotional cry.
The other major cause is tiny droplets. As a knife — especially a blunt (钝的) one — presses into the onion, it squeezes
the inner liquid. When the skin breaks, this liquid forms droplets that splash upward, directly into your eyes.
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A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt
tool makes the tear problem much worse.
Furthermore, these flying droplets pose an additional health risk.
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If present, these germs can be spread
In the summer of 2022, on Greenland’s ice sheet, researchers toiled around the clock in the snowy tunnels, operating a
around your kitchen by the same droplets that make you cry, increasing infection risk. Therefore, a sharp knife is a tool for both
comfort and safety.
massive drill to take out core samples, some of which hadn’t seen daylight for 100,000 years.
The vast ice sheets that cover Greenland and Antarctica formed one snowflake (雪花) at a time, as winter snow piled on
top of each other and slowly turned into ice. Air pockets between the snowflakes combined into bubbles (气泡) that went into the
ice with a mix of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other trapped gases — a perfect record of the atmosphere. That’s what’s
unique about ice cores.
What is the best solution Simply sharpen your knives. The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or
cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work.
tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most effective choice.
A．Onions can sometimes carry bacteria.
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But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize
By analyzing gases trapped in ice, scientists track historical greenhouse gas changes — linking them to causes like
wildfires, forest growth, wetlands, or fossil fuels. Tracks of some chemicals reveal past volcanic eruptions and solar activity.
Combined with tree rings and seafloor substances, this data shows how greenhouse gases shaped rainfall, growing seasons, and
ice sheet stability — enabling accurate climate models to forecast future change.
B．Not everyone needs protection while slicing onions.
C．This finding highlights the importance of your knife.
D．In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the irritant away.
E．For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier.
F．Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a physical reason.
In layers from the past 3,000 years, scientist Steffensen and his colleagues have measured airborne lead pollution that
settled over the Arctic as Romans and medieval (中 世 纪 的 ) Europeans mined and smelted silver. Temporary drops in that
pollution mark societal disorders like the decline of the Roman Empire after A．D．400, and the Black Death, which began
around1350. Moreover, these ice cores show that during the last ice age, which began 120,000 years ago, Earth’s climate swung
violently between cold dry periods and warmer wetter ones. Modern humans existed throughout that time, but “Climate change
forced them to move all the time. The last 11,000 years are the most stable”, says Steffensen. It was only during this period that
human civilization flowered into cities, kingdoms, and countries.
G．This uncomfortable situation kicks your eyes into full-on protection mode.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My mom, like most moms, cried the day she moved me into my freshman year dorm. Outside a bagel shop, as I gave my
“
And now we are upsetting the apple cart,” Steffensen says. By seeking out these delicate records in the ice, scientists hope
final
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, she burst into tears. It caught me completely
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and, rather than comfort her, I
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an
to reconstruct the past while they still can — allowing them to predict the future.
awkward wave and walked back to my dorm. Despite this, I would describe my relationship with my mom as
— I never kept secrets from her.
close
3
3
3
2．What does the underlined word “toiled” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Waited patiently.
B．Worked tirelessly.
That attachment, however, also caused
my mom experienced immense anxiety over my future which she
that time, we 47 so often that even a(n) 48
At Georgetown University, I quickly 49
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, especially during college applications. In the thick of winter break,
C．Walked carefully.
D．Explored playfully.
46 into monitoring my computer screen 24/7. During
3．Why do scientists study ice cores
A．To control future climate changes.
disagreement made me prepare for a four-hour discussion.
B．To preserve volcanic eruption records.
how much my mom determined my self-perception. I made an effort to
C．To foresee the future by reading the past. D．To clarify the formation process of ice sheets.
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myself independently of her and became comfortable with my self-image for the first time.
Upon returning home for summer break, I noticed a 51 between us. One night, I shared my insecurities,
that I thought she didn’t like me. She paused and then said, “I guess I needed to distance myself. But, Alex, I love you, and I will
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
4．What can we infer about human civilization from paragraph 4
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always be here for you. And part of that means letting you
That summer, we reflected on our relationship with a new
work toward. Our closeness came from 55
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.”
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
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, realizing it was something that we both chose to
第一节(满分 15 分)
rather than necessity.
C．hug D．nod
66．假定你是校英文报的编辑李华，正策划举办以“科技与生活”为主题的征文活动。请给外教 Mr. Smith 发一封邮件，邀
请他担任评委。内容包括：
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
1．A．attempt
2．A．on edge
3．A．brushed off
4．A．hardly
B．answer
B．off guard
B．hid behind
B．uniquely
C．at ease
D．in awe
D．settled for
D．increasingly
D．envy
(1)说明活动主题与时间；
C．laughed off
C．seemingly
(2)邀请他担任评委并简述理由。
注意：
5．A．confusion
6．A．pushed
B．misunderstandings C．tensions
(1)写作词数应为 80 左右；
B．channeled
C．integrated
C．regretted
C．slight
D．adapted
D．fought
D．open
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
7．A．brainstormed B．cooperated
Dear Mr. Smith,
8．A．occasional
9．A．measured
0．A．accept
B．sharp
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
B．noticed
B．challenge
B．distance
B．dreaming
B．shine
C．doubted
C．establish
C．familiarity
C．forecasting
C．choose
D．forgot
D．support
D．harmony
D．admitting
D．rest
1．A．distrust
2．A．demanding
3．A．go
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
4．A．openness
5．A．pretense
B．source
C．version
C．honesty
D．break
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a beautiful Thursday this April, Mr and Mrs Brown took their daughter Lily out for a walk in the neighborhood. On
their way back, Mrs Brown picked up a doll for Lily from the local toy store — it had smooth hair and wore a pretty blue dress,
just like the dolls Lily always admired in shop windows. These days, when Mr and Mrs Brown were busy with their work and
spending less time at home, such small joys meant more than ever.
B．communication
D．intention
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
President Xi Jinping has called for greater emphasis on balancing law-based governance with reform, development and
stability, and on protecting social fairness and justice. In a recent instruction, Xi stressed the importance of the unity between
Party leadership, the people running the country, and law-based governance. This instruction was delivered at a central conference
In the afternoon, Lily couldn’t wait to play with her new doll in the backyard. She was carefully pushing the doll in her
little toy pram (推车) when suddenly, a strong wind came and blew the pram down. Before Lily could catch it, the pram hit a tree
and fell over. The doll fell out and broke into pieces on the hard ground. Since the doll was made of porcelain (瓷器) and
completely broken, the Browns could do nothing about it. Heartbroken, Lily collected all the pieces carefully. She found a small
cardboard box and put all the broken pieces inside, then buried it under the big oak tree in their garden.
About one hour later, their neighbor Mrs White happened to pass by and saw what had happened. She came over to
comfort little Lily. Seeing how sad the girl was, she really felt sorry for her. And it was at that moment that she decided to do
something special for the poor child.
on overall law-based governance held in Beijing,
Thought on the Rule of Law.
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marked the fifth anniversary of the introduction of Xi Jinping
Since the Party’s 18th National Congress in 2012, China
governance. Xi said that the system of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics has been greatly improved, and the path
for it is growing ever broader. The main goal now is 58 (improve) this system further. The president also highlighted
the need for across-the-board efforts to ensure good laws, strict law enforcement, fair justice, and society-wide observance of the
law. This will provide legal safeguards 59 high-quality development and protect people’s rights.
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(make) remarkable progress in exercising law-based
The next day, Mr Brown went out to get the mail as usual and found a package. It was addressed to Lily, with no sender’s
name written on it. Feeling curious, he brought it inside and called his daughter. Lily carefully opened the wrapped package.
注意：
Speaking at the conference, Zhao Leji, chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee, stressed that the
Party’s leadership must be carried out throughout the entire process of law-based governance. Law-based governance, he said,
helps to strengthen and show China’s institutional advantages. It also offers legal protection for the country’s development
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
6
0
the people’s well-being. Furthermore, it promotes fairness and justice, and safeguards national security and social
Lily’s eyes immediately lit up with excitement and joy.
stability.
China has always valued law-based governance. In 2018, Xi became the first Chinese leader
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
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(take) an oath of
office, pledging allegiance to the Constitution. A constitutional amendment that year requires all State employees to do the same.
By the end of October last year, China had 310 laws in force, more than 600 administrative regulations, and over 14,000 local
Deeply moved by this wonderful act, Mr Brown decided to share the story online.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
regulations, showing the
To help people understand this thought better, the 2025 edition of the study outline on Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of
Law has been published. The compilation, 63 (have) 14 chapters, explains the importance and core ideas of the thought.
It fully reflects its latest developments and is an 64 (increase) important guide for the nation. This work will surely
lead to 65 (great) progress in building a modern socialist country.
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(grow) strength of its legal system.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
英语答案
W: Well, I was wondering if you could help me find something. I have to mail some photographs, so I need some large envelopes
that won’t bend.
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1
C
2
C
3
A
4
B
5
B
6
C
7
B
8
A
9
C
10
A
M: Yeah, we do. It’s on the 3rd floor, right by the art supplies. Let me show you. Follow me, please.
W: Oh, great. And do you know if there’s a post office nearby I need to send the photos today.
M: Actually, we offer shipping service here.
11
C
12
A
13
C
14
B
15
C
16
C
17
A
18
B
19
B
20
A
W: That’s perfect. By the way, how can I track my order then
21
B
22
A
23
D
24
B
25
D
26
D
27
C
28
B
29
A
30
B
M: We’ll give you a track number, and you can check it online.
31
C
32
B
33
C
34
D
35
A
36
F
37
D
38
C
39
A
40
E
1
0．A
11．C
12．A
【
原文】W: Hi, David. Did you watch the skiing race last weekend
41
C
42
B
43
D
44
B
45
C
46
B
47
D
48
C
49
B
50
C
M: Yeah! Did you see how fast Sarah finished her run
W: Absolutely! Her turns were so sharp, and she barely missed any gates. But what about Mark He almost lost his balance at the
51
B
52
D
53
A
54
A
55
D
last turn.
M: True, but he managed to recover quickly. That’s what separates the professionals from the rest. By the way, are you planning
to join the skiing club this winter
1
．C
W: I’m thinking about it. I need to practice more.
【
原文】W: Did you hear they are turning that empty lot into a butterfly garden
M: Just remember to keep your weight forward and give it your full attention. Maybe we can practice together sometime.
W: That sounds great! I could use some tips from an experienced skier like you.
M: Anytime! Let’s aim for next weekend.
M: Really That’s better than more parking or buildings. We need more green spaces for nature.
W: Exactly. Plus, schools nearby can use it for nature lessons.
2
．C
原文】W: Daniel, what are you up to
W: OK!
【
1
3．C
14．B
15．C
16．C
M: I’m writing a new science fiction novel about an adventure in space. Three teenagers go on a space flight to explore Mars. You
know, I’m a big fan of space travel.
【
原文】M: How was your volunteer experience at the old people’s home last weekend
W: It was wonderful! I taught some of the residents how to use smartphones to video call their families. They were so excited!
M: That sounds rewarding. Did you face any challenges
3
．A
原文】M: I’ve been working with professional athletes lately designing their fitness training schedules.
【
W: Well, some of them hesitated at first and were afraid they might break the phones. But once they saw how easy it was, they
became more confident.
W: Incredible. What’s it like helping them prepare for big games
M: Serious but rewarding. Seeing their progress and knowing you’ve played a part in their success makes all the effort worth it.
M: How long did you spend there
4
．B
原文】M: Madam, you can’t just throw rubbish out of your window onto the street. It makes our job much harder.
W: I’m sorry. It won’t happen again.
．B
原文】W: Jim really needs to be more careful.
W: I had planned two hours, yet they were too anxious to learn so I spent one more hour. I’m planning to go back next Saturday
to help them with social media. Would you like to come with me next time
M: I’ll join you after I drive our son to the football club.
【
5
1
7．A
原文】Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Starfield Sports Event at the Greenvale Stadium! I’m Alan Martins, your
host, excited to guide you through today’s amazing showdown of skills and spirit. Let’s focus on our stars of the day! The
00-meter race — our defending champion Michael Thompson is preparing to face the lightning-fast Henry and the unstoppable
18．B
19．B
20．A
【
【
M: Yes, he got coffee all over his new suit and the table.
W: I hope the power supply of his laptop is disconnected quickly enough.
1
6
．C
7．B
Andre Gomez. Who will grab the title in this year’s race In gymnastics, all eyes are on Emily Harris. After her show-stopping
performance last year, we’re on the edge of our seats to see what she will show us today. Can she outdo last year’s astonishing
achievements In the pool, witness history in the making with the Springfield University team, aiming to break the national record
in the swimming relays. Let’s give them encouragement. Our amazing sponsors — Speed Track Shoes, Hydrate Well Drinks,
and Victory Sports Gear — have set up not-to-miss stands. They’re here with the latest sports tech and fitness equipment. As we
begin today’s events, let’s take a moment to applaud our hard-working volunteers and the local community, the true champions
behind the scenes. Their dedication makes all this possible. Here’s to an unforgettable day of sports magic!
【
原文】W: Do you think Tom will get here on time
M: He should do. Did you try ringing him
W: Yeah, but it goes straight to voicemail. They’ve announced our train twice now. Should we just board without him I feel like I
should have confirmed with him before we left.
M: Don’t worry, Kate. I’ll try his work number. Sometimes, these trains can be unpredictable.
W: True. But it is typical of Tom to be late.
M: Exactly, but he knows this meeting is important. Look, if he misses this one, it’ll be the third time this quarter. It’s not a great
record for him.
2
1．B
导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了马丘比丘遗址以及玛雅、高棉、印度河三大古文明的概况、发展与衰落。
1．细节理解题。根据 The Indus civilization 部分“The Indus civilization, also known as the Harappan civilization, was one of
22．A
23．D
【
W: Agreed. Ah, there he is. He’s running towards the platform.
2
8
．A
9．C
the largest in ancient history, extending over parts of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan and containing as many as five million
【
原文】M: Hi, welcome to Royal Stationery. How may I help you
people. (印度河文明，也被称为哈拉帕文明，是古代历史上最大的文明之一，范围覆盖印度、巴基斯坦和阿富汗的部分地
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
区，人口多达五百万)”可知，印度河文明被描述为整个古代历史上最大的文明之一，原因是其规模跨越了三个现代国家。 斯为叙事视角，故事可能因细节堆砌而冗长，且缺乏悬念（充满剧透）。故选 B 项。
故选 B。 29．推理判断题。根据 The Great Gatsby 部分倒数第二段中的“ Nick, who is an unreliable narrator, is present for many of the
2．细节理解题。根据 The Khmer empire 部分“The Khmer empire was at its height between 1000 and 1200 CE, and experts
2
main events in the story. However, as hinted at in the above quote, he considers himself an observer rather than a driver of those
events.(尼克是一个不可靠的叙述者，在故事中的许多主要事件中都出现了。然而，正如上面引用的暗示，他认为自己是
一个观察者，而不是这些事件的驱动者)”可知，Nick Garraway 在故事中的很多主要事件中都出现了。结合尾段中的“This
allows us to get an outside view of the situation from somebody who admits he doesn’t entirely fit into the world he’s
participating in while still being an intimate companion of those who do.(这使我们能够从一个人那里获得对局势的外部视角
—— 这个人承认自己并不完全融入他所参与的世界，但同时仍是那些真正融入其中的人的亲密伙伴)由此推测，他不仅
仅是观察者，同时也是故事事件的驱动者。故选 A 项。
are unsure what caused the civilization to disappear, leaving its cities at the mercy of the continuous jungle. Theories range from
war to environmental disaster. (高棉帝国在公元 1000 年至 1200 年达到鼎盛，专家们不确定是什么导致了该文明的消失，使
其城市任由连绵的丛林侵蚀。有关其消失的原因，有战争、环境灾难等多种理论)”可知，专家直接表示无法解释高棉文
明的消失，原因是尚未找到公认的原因。故选 A。
2
3．推理判断题。根据 Machu Picchu 部分“One of the few major pre-Columbian ruins found nearly complete, Machu Picchu
was named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983. (马丘比丘是为数不多的几乎完整留存的前哥伦布时期大型遗址之一，于
983 年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”、The Maya 部分“The civilization appeared unable to sustain itself and
1
30．细节理解题。根据 Sherlock Holmes 部分的第三段中的“As a detective, Holmes often takes the lead in solving mysteries,
but the story is told from the perspective of Dr. John H. Watson, Holmes’s loyal friend and companion.(作为一名侦探，福尔摩斯
常常在解开谜团的过程中起主导作用，但故事却是从他的忠实朋友兼同伴约翰·H·华生医生的视角来讲述的)”以及 The
Great Gatsby by E. Scot Fitzgerald 部分中的第二段中的“The story is told from the perspective of Nick Carraway, a young man
who has moved to Long Island in hopes of becoming a stockbroker and cashing in on the 1920s boom.(这个故事是从尼克·卡
拉威的视角来讲述的。他是一个搬到长岛的年轻人，希望成为股票经纪人，并在 20 世纪 20 年代的经济繁荣中获利)”
可知，文中引用两段话分别对应配角（华生和尼克）的叙述视角。Sherlock Holmes 的引用体现华生对福尔摩斯的观察评
价，The Great Gatsby 的引用通过尼克的内心独白展现其“既融入又疏离”的旁观者身份，两段引用均旨在表明配角作为叙
述者的角色特点。故选 B 项。
experienced a dramatic decline about 900 CE. (该文明在公元 900 年左右无法维系自身，经历了急剧的衰落)”、The Khmer
empire 部分“experts are unsure what caused the civilization to disappear (专家们不确定是什么导致了该文明的消失)”及 The
Indus civilization 部分“It disappeared approximately 3,000 years ago for reasons unknown. (它在大约 3000 年前消失，原因不
明)”可知，四个文明的共同主题是都曾崛起掌权，最终走向消亡。故选 D。
2
4．B
导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了图书馆员 Sarah 在酷暑期间发现图书馆不仅是阅读场所，更是社区避难所与互助
中心，并由此开设职业角帮助他人重获生活希望的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“But it wasn’t until the record-breaking heatwave last summer that she realized its true potential as
25．D
26．D
27．C
【
2
a “community living room.”(但是直到去年夏天破纪录的热浪来袭，她才意识到图书馆作为“社区客厅”的真正潜力。)”可知， 31．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Some famous novels show that being the side character can give us access to deeper truths and
Sarah 发现图书馆可以充当重要的社交中心。故选 B 项。
a richer appreciation of the human condition than those too busy propelling the story forward.(一些著名小说表明，相较于那些
忙于推动故事发展的主角，作为配角反而能让我们触及更深刻的真相，并对人性有更丰富的认知)”可知，首段点明“配角
视角比主角更能揭示深层人性”，随后以两部小说为例，说明通过配角的旁观视角可深入探讨时代背景与人性本质，选项
C“从独特的旁观者视角可深入探索个人或历史时代”最能概括作者观点。故选 C 项。
2
5．词义猜测题。根据第二段“It wasn’t just the regular readers; it was elderly couples whose homes lacked air conditioning,
exhausted delivery workers looking for a cool corner, and teenagers who usually spent their afternoons at the now-closed local
park. The library, with its powerful cooling system and free Wi-Fi, became a sanctuary.(这里不只有常来的读者，还有家里没装
空调的老年夫妇、想找个凉快角落歇一歇的疲惫外卖员，以及往常下午都在现已关闭的社区公园里打发时间的青少年。
这座有着强劲制冷系统和免费 Wi Fi 的图书馆，成了一处 sanctuary。)”可知，这里讲人们在图书馆躲避酷暑，所以可判断
sanctuary 意为安全的避难所。故选 D 项。
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家在格陵兰冰盖钻取冰芯的研究。
32．词义猜测题。根据第一段“In the summer of 2022, on Greenland’s ice sheet, researchers toiled around the clock in the snowy
tunnels, operating a massive drill to take out core samples, some of which hadn’t seen daylight for 100,000 years.(2022 年夏天，
在格陵兰岛的冰原上，研究人员在积雪覆盖的隧道中夜以继日地 toiled 工作，操作着一台巨大的钻机来采集岩芯样本，
其中一些样本已经沉睡了 10 万年仍未见天日。)”可知，研究人员夜以继日不知疲倦地工作，所以，toiled 与 worked tirelessly
同义。故选 B。
2
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Inspired by the crisis, she started a “Career Corner” in the library, offering free printing services
and weekly workshops. The initiative was a huge success, attracting local business owners who volunteered to conduct mock
interviews.(受这场危机的启发，她在图书馆设立了一个“职业角”，提供免费打印服务和每周一次的专题讲座。这一举措大
获成功，还吸引了当地企业主自愿前来组织模拟面试。)”可知，职业角得到了社区的支持。故选 D 项。
2
7．主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段“Months later, David walked in, not to escape the heat, but to share the news that he
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“By seeking out these delicate records in the ice, scientists hope to reconstruct the past while they
still can — allowing them to predict the future.(通过在冰层中寻找这些珍贵的记录，科学家希望在还来得及的时候还原过去，
从而预测未来。)”可知，科学家研究冰芯是为了通过解读过去来预见未来。故选 C。
had secured a technician job. He handed Sarah a small potted plant — a token of gratitude. For Sarah, the library had evolved. It
was no longer just a quiet space for silence, but a dynamic hub where lives were rebuilt.(几个月后，大卫走了进来，不再是为了
避暑，而是来分享喜讯：他找到了一份技术员的工作。他递给萨拉一盆小盆栽，以此表达谢意。对萨拉而言，这座图书
馆已然蜕变。它不再仅仅是一个安静阅读的空间，而是一个充满活力、帮助人们重筑生活的中心。)”可知，文章讲述了
图书馆员 Sarah 在酷暑期间发现图书馆不仅是阅读场所，更是社区避难所与互助中心，并由此开设职业角帮助他人重获
生活希望的故事，所以 C 项 The Library: More Than Just a Quiet Space(图书馆：不只是安静的读书的地方)符合语境。故选
C 项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“The last 11,000 years are the most stable”, says Steffensen. It was only during this period that
human civilization flowered into cities, kingdoms, and countries.(斯特菲森内表示：“过去 11000 年是最为稳定的时期。”正是在
这段时期，人类文明才发展出了城市、王国和国家。)”可知，人类文明在气候稳定时期快速发展。故选 D。
35．主旨大意题。全文围绕冰芯中封存的气候与人类历史秘密展开，强调科学家正抓紧时间研究这些珍贵信息，同时指
出人类正在打破稳定气候。A 选项“抢救冰封秘密的竞赛”既体现研究紧迫性，又概括核心内容，最适合作为标题。故选 A。
2
8．B
导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨文学作品中配角视角的价值，以《福尔摩斯》和《了不起的盖茨比》为例说明其
能揭示更深层的人性真相。
8．推理判断题。根据Sherlock Holmes部分第五段中的“First, Holmes is odd and tends to focus on minor details. Telling a short
29．A
30．B
31．C
36．F
37．D
38．C
39．A
40．E
【
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了切洋葱时流泪的原因，并指出使用锋利的刀是减少流泪和杂乱的最有效方
法。
2
36．上文“Why does this happen (为什么会这样呢？)”提出了切洋葱时流泪的原因这一问题，空后“When you cut an onion,
you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes,
creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). (当你切洋葱时，你会破坏它的细胞，释放出形成气体的硫化合物。这种气
体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合，产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)”具体解释了切洋葱时流泪的化学原因，以及“The other major
cause is tiny droplets. (另一个主要原因是微小水滴。)”指出了切洋葱时流泪的物理原因。选项 F“Researchers now have
story from his perspective would make it anything but short. Dr. Watson translates Holmes’s oddity into something less tiring for
the reader.(首先，福尔摩斯性格古怪，倾向于关注细节。从他的视角讲述一个短篇故事只会让故事变得冗长。华生医生将
福尔摩斯的古怪之处转化为让读者不那么疲惫的内容)”及第六段“If we had access to everything Holmes knew, the game
would be over before it was happening.(如果我们能知道福尔摩斯所知的一切，故事的悬念将荡然无存)”可知，若以福尔摩
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
uncovered both a chemical and a physical reason. (研究人员现在发现了化学和物理两个方面的原因。)”符合语境，起到了承
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒假最忙碌的时候，母亲对我的未来感到极度焦虑，她将这种焦虑转化为对我电脑屏
幕全天候的监控。A. pushed 推动；B. channeled 把……导向；C. integrated 整合；D. adapted 适应。根据上文“my mom
experienced immense anxiety over my future”和下文“into monitoring my computer screen 24/7”可知，此处描述将抽象情绪转
化为具体监控行动的过程，channeled“把……导向”符合语境，短语 channel… into…意为“把……导向……”，表明母亲将这
种焦虑转化为对作者电脑屏幕全天候的监控。故选 B。
上启下的作用。故选 F。
3
7．上文“This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). (这种气体与你
眼睛中的天然水分混合，产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)”解释了切洋葱时释放的气体与眼睛中的自然水分混合产生刺激弱
酸这一情况，空后“This is a protective reaction, not an emotional cry. (这是一种保护反应，而不是情绪化的哭泣。)”说明这
是一种保护反应而非情绪化哭泣。选项 D“In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the irritant away. (作为回应，你的眼
睛会产生眼泪来冲走刺激物。)”符合语境，进一步阐述了眼睛针对刺激产生眼泪这一保护反应的具体表现，与上下文紧
密相连。故选 D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我们争吵得如此频繁，以至于即使是轻微的分歧，也让我准备好进行长
达四小时的讨论。A. brainstormed 集思广益；B. cooperated 合作；C. regretted 后悔；D. fought 争论。根据上文“monitoring
my computer screen 24/7”可知，母亲对作者电脑屏幕全天候监控，这会导致两人之间的“争吵”。故选 D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我们争吵得如此频繁，以至于即使是轻微的分歧，也让我准备好进行
长达四小时的讨论。A. occasional 偶尔的；B. sharp 尖锐的；C. slight 轻微的；D. open 公开的。根据上文“even”和下文“a
3
8．下文“A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes
the tear problem much worse. (锋利的刀切起来干净利落，与钝刀相比，产生的组织压力和飞溅的水滴要少得多。使用钝的
工具会使流泪问题变得更糟。)”强调了使用锋利的刀切洋葱能减少组织压力和飞溅水滴，而钝工具会使流泪问题更严重。 four-hour discussion”可知，slight“轻微的”符合语境，与下文的“four-hour discussion”形成强烈对比，突出两人间的紧张状
选项 C“This finding highlights the importance of your knife. (这一发现强调了你的刀的重要性。)”符合语境，对后文关于刀
态。故选 C。
对切洋葱时流泪情况的影响进行了概括性说明，引出下文具体阐述刀的重要性相关内容。故选 C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乔治城大学，我很快注意到妈妈对我的自我认知有多大的影响。A. measured 测量；B.
noticed 注意到；C. doubted 怀疑；D. forgot 忘记。根据上文“At Georgetown University”可知，作者进入大学后，与母亲分
开了，开始“注意到”母亲对自己自我认知的巨大影响。故选 B。
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9．下文“If present, these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that make you cry, increasing infection
risk. (如果存在细菌，这些细菌可以通过让你流泪的飞沫在你的厨房里传播，增加感染的风险。)”提到如果存在细菌，细
菌会通过让你流泪的飞沫在厨房传播，增加感染风险。选项 A“Onions can sometimes carry bacteria. (洋葱有时会携带细菌。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力建立独立于她的自己，并且第一次对自己的自我形象感到坦然。A. accept 接受；
)
”符合语境，解释了后文所说的可能存在的细菌的来源，与后文紧密相关。故选 A。
B. challenge 挑战；C. establish 建立；D. support 支持。根据下文“became comfortable with my self-image for the first time”可
知，作者第一次对自己的自我形象感到坦然，这一结果源于“建立”独立的自己。故选 C。
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0．上文“The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not
work. (研究测试了常见的建议，如用冷水洗洋葱或把它们放在冰箱里冷却，但发现这些方法都不起作用。)”提到研究测试
了常见建议但效果不佳，空后“But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most
effective choice. (但是，为了更简单、有科学依据的方法来减少流泪和杂乱，锋利的刀片是你最有效的选择。)”提出了一
种更简单且有科学依据的减少流泪和杂乱的方法，即使用锋利刀片。选项 E“For complete protection, safety glasses create a
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：暑假回家时，我注意到我们之间出现了一种距离感。A. distrust 不信任；B. distance 距离；
C. familiarity 熟悉；D. harmony 和谐。根据下文“I guess I needed to distance myself.”可知，此处是同词复现，暑假回家后，
作者注意到两人之间出现的这种“距离感”。故选 B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我分享了我的不安全感，承认我以为她不喜欢我。A. demanding 要求；B. dreaming
reliable barrier. (为了完全保护，安全眼镜可以创造一个可靠的屏障。)”符合语境，提出了另一种防止切洋葱时流泪的方法， 梦想；C. forecasting 预测；D. admitting 承认。根据上文“I shared my insecurities”可知，作者分享自己的不安全感，这是一
与后文使用锋利刀片的方法形成对比，共同围绕减少切洋葱时流泪这一主题展开。故选 E。 个“承认”感受的过程。故选 D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而这份爱的一部分，意味着要放开你。A. go 去；B. shine 闪耀；C. choose 选择；D. rest
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1．C
42．B
53．A
导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从依赖母亲到追求独立自我认知的成长过程，以及在此过程中与母亲关系
43．D
44．B
45．C
46．B
47．D
48．C
49．B
50．C
51．B
52． 休息。根据上文“I guess I needed to distance myself.”可知，母亲坦言自己需要和作者保持一些距离，意味着要“放开”作者，
D
54．A
55．D
短语 let… go 意为“放开……”。故选 A。
【
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，我们以一种新的开放态度反思了我们的关系，意识到这是我们双方都选择去
努力经营的东西。A. openness 开放；B. source 来源；C. version 版本；D. break 休息。根据上文“I shared my insecurities”
和“I guess I needed to distance myself. But, Alex, I love you, and I will always be here for you.”可知，作者分享不安，母亲解
释原因，双方以一种新的“开放”态度来反思关系。故选 A。
紧张、疏离到最终通过坦诚沟通，重新建立起一种基于相互理解的亲子关系的经历。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一家百吉饼店外，当我给了她最后一个拥抱时，她突然泪流满面。A. attempt 尝试；B.
answer 回答；C. hug 拥抱；D. nod 点头。根据上文“she moved me into my freshman year dorm”可知，此处描述作者搬入宿
舍前的最后告别场景，这种时刻“拥抱”是亲人间最自然的告别方式。故选 C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的亲密源于共同的意愿，而非仅仅是必要。A. pretense 假装；B. communication 沟通；
C. honesty 诚实；D. intention 意图。根据上文“realizing it was something that we both chose to work toward”可知，作者和母
亲都选择努力维护彼此的关系，强调双方的主动性，表明这种亲密来源于彼此的“意愿”而非仅仅因为血缘的必要。故选 D。
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2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这让我完全措手不及，我没有安慰她，而是勉强做了一个尴尬的挥手动作，然后走回了
宿舍。A. on edge 紧张不安；B. off guard 措手不及；C. at ease 自在；D. in awe 敬畏。根据下文“rather than comfort her”和“an
awkward wave and walked back to my dorm”可知，作者没有安慰哭泣的母亲，只是尴尬地挥手，然后走回了宿舍，表明这
让作者“措手不及”，短语 catch sb. off guard 意为“使某人措手不及”。故选 B。
56．which
57．has made
58．to improve
59．for
60．and
61．to take
62．growing
63．having
64．
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3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我完全措手不及，我没有安慰她，而是勉强做了一个尴尬的挥手动作，然后走回了
increasingly
65．greater
宿舍。A. brushed off 不理会；B. hid behind 躲在……后面；C. laughed off 一笑置之；D. settled for 勉强接受。根据上文“rather
than comfort her”和下文“an awkward wave and walked back to my dorm”可知，作者没有安慰哭泣的母亲，对母亲的哭泣感
到意外，不知如何应对，只能“勉强”用挥手告别。故选 D。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了习近平总书记就全面依法治国作出的重要指示，阐述了党的十八大以来中国法
治建设的显著成就、核心目标，以及相关举措与最新学习纲要的作用，彰显了传统与创新结合推动法治发展的意义。
56．考查定语从句。句意：该指示是在北京召开的中央全面依法治国工作会议上作出的，此次会议标志着习近平法治思
想提出五周年。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a central conference”，指物，关系词在从
句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 来引导。故填 which。
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4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我仍会形容我和妈妈的关系格外亲密——我从未对她隐瞒过秘密。A. hardly
几乎不；B. uniquely 独特地；C. seemingly 表面上；D. increasingly 越来越。根据下文“I never kept secrets from her”可知，
作者从未对母亲隐瞒过秘密，说明这种亲密关系“非同寻常”。故选 B。
57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自 2012 年党的十八大以来，中国在依法治国方面取得了显著进展。根据时间状语“Since
the Party’s 18th National Congress in 2012”和语境可知，此处表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在有影响，应用
现在完成时；主语“China”为单数，助动词应用 has。故填 has made。
4
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种依恋也导致了紧张关系，尤其是在大学申请期间。A. confusion 困惑；B.
misunderstandings 误解；C. tensions 紧张；D. envy 嫉妒。根据下文“my mom experienced immense anxiety over my future”
可知，母亲对作者的未来感到极度焦虑，说明这种依恋也导致了“紧张关系”。故选 C。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在的主要目标是进一步完善这一体系。此处应用动词不定式 to improve 作表语，说明主
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
语“The main goal”的具体内容，表目的或将要发生的动作。故填 to improve。
9．考查介词。句意：这将为高质量发展提供法律保障，维护人民权益。“provide sth. for sb./sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为……
提供某物”，符合语境。故填 for。
0．考查连词。句意：它还为国家发展和人民福祉提供法律保障。空格前后的“the country’s development”与“the people’s
well-being”为并列关系，应用连词 and 来连接。故填 and。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018 年，习近平成为首位进行就职宣誓、效忠宪法的中国领导人。名词 leader 前面有序数
词 the first 修饰，应用 take 的不定式形式作后置定语。故填 to take。
2．考查形容词。句意：截至去年 10 月底，中国现行法律 310 部、行政法规 600 多部、地方性法规 14,000 多部，彰显了
community. Many neighbors, inspired by this simple but meaningful gesture, started helping with grocery shopping for elderly
neighbors, while others shared plants from their gardens. When Mrs White’s family learned what she had done, they felt
incredibly proud of her. But the most valuable reward for Mrs White was seeing Lily playing happily in the garden every day,
always carrying the new doll with her. This experience served as a reminder that even small acts of kindness can create waves of
warmth and bring people closer together.
5
6
6
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述四月的一天， Brown 夫妇给女儿 Lily 买了一个瓷娃娃。Lily 在后院玩耍时，娃
娃被风吹落地摔碎了，她伤心地把碎片埋在树下。邻居 White 太太见状，决定为她做点什么。第二天， Brown 先生取到
一个没有署名的包裹，是寄给 Lily 的。
6
法律体系日益增强的力量。修饰名词“strength”，应用形容词 growing 作定语，意为“日益增长的、不断增长的”，符合语
【详解】1.段落续写：
境。故填 growing。
①由第一段首句内容“Lily 的眼睛立刻兴奋又喜悦地亮了起来。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Lily 收到匿名新娃娃十分开
心，Brown 先生猜到是 White 太太所送，心中满是感激。
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3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该纲要共 14 章，阐述了这一思想的重要性和核心内涵。句中已有谓语动词“explains”，所以
此处应用 have 的非谓语动词形式，因其与“The compilation”之间为主动关系，所以应用其现在分词形式。故填 having。
4．考查副词。句意：它充分反映了其最新发展成果，是国家日益重要的指导方针。修饰形容词“important”，应用 increase
的副词形式 increasingly 作状语，意为“日益，越来越多地”。故填 increasingly。
5．考查形容词比较级。句意：这项工作必将推动建设社会主义现代化国家取得更大进展。根据语意可知，此处隐含与
以往进展的比较，应用 great 的比较级 greater，表示“更大的”。故填 greater。
6．Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, an editor of our school English newspaper. We are planning an essay competition with the theme of
②由第二段首句内容“深受这一善举感动，Brown 先生决定把故事分享到网上。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Brown 先生
分享此事，带动社区互助。White 太太倍感欣慰，也让人明白小善举能传递温暖、凝聚人心。
2.续写线索：Lily 收到新娃娃—十分开心——Brown 先生心中满是感激——把故事分享到网上——带动社区互助——感悟
3.4.词汇激活
6
6
行为类
6
①.拥抱：hug/embrace
②.鼓舞：inspire/motivate/encourage
“
Technology and Life”, which will be held from April 1st to April 15th.
③.帮助： help/assist/aid
I’m writing to sincerely invite you to be a judge for this competition. As a foreign teacher with rich experience and a
情绪类
profound understanding of both English writing and modern technology, your professional comments will surely help students
①.伤心：sadness/sorrow/grief
improve their works.
②.感激：gratitude/thankfulness
Could you please let me know if you are available Looking forward to your reply.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Mr Brown immediately thought of their kind neighbor Mrs White, who had witnessed Lily’s sadness
yesterday. （运用了 who 引导的非限制性定语从句）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[高分句型 2]. When Mrs White’s family learned what she had done, they felt incredibly proud of her（. 运用了 When 引导的时间
状语从句和 what 引导的宾语从句）
【
导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Mr. Smith 发一封邮件，邀请他担任以“科技与生活”为主题的征文活
动的评委。
详解】1.词汇积累
【
举行：hold→host
真诚地：sincerely→honestly
丰富的：rich→abundant
肯定：surely→certainly
2
.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to sincerely invite you to be a judge for this competition.
拓展句：I’m writing to tell you that I sincerely invite you to be a judge for this competition.
【
点睛】【高分句型 1】We are planning an essay competition with the theme of “Technology and Life”, which will be held from
April 1st to April 15th.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）
高分句型 2】Could you please let me know if you are available （运用了 if 引导宾语从句）
7．范文
Lily’s eyes immediately lit up with excitement and joy. Inside lay a brand-new doll—not just any doll, but one even more
【
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beautiful than the broken one. Beside the doll was a small handwritten note that said: “Every beautiful doll deserves to be loved
by a sweet girl like you. Always keep smiling! — From your secret friend.” Mr Brown immediately thought of their kind
neighbor Mrs White, who had witnessed Lily’s sadness yesterday. A warm feeling of gratitude filled his heart as he watched his
daughter happily hug her new doll.
Deeply moved by this wonderful act, Mr Brown decided to share the story online. The story quickly spread throughout the
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