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人教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 4 Eat Well
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
西瓜 卷心菜
羊肉 曲奇饼
洋葱；葱头 饺子
咖啡 豆
炸薯条 沙拉；色拉
粥；麦片粥 （男）服务员
有……味道；尝 某事物；任何事物
二、翻译短语
1. 炸鱼薯条 ___________________
2. ……怎么样？ ___________________
3. 饮食习惯 ___________________
4. 许多种类的 ___________________
5. 保持健康 ___________________
6. 早/中/晚餐吃…… ___________________
7. 点菜 ___________________
8. 想要 ___________________
9. 对……有好处 ___________________
10. 一点儿 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Please give me a w_____. It's so hot today and I want to eat fruit.
2. Eating lots of c_____ and carrots is good for our health.
3. My brother usually has p_____ and eggs for breakfast.
4. The soup t_____ a little salty but delicious.
5. Would you like some m_____ and onion dumplings
四、单项选择（词汇及可数/不可数名词、选择疑问句专练）
1. — Which do you like, coffee _____ tea
— Coffee, please.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
2. Would you like _____ apple juice
A. any B. some C. many D. a
3. I usually have _____ bread and _____ milk for breakfast.
A. some; some B. a; a C. some; a D. a; some
4. — What would you like _____ dinner
— I'd like some dumplings.
A. for B. to C. at D. on
5. There _____ some salad and two apples on the table.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
6. The fish _____ delicious. I want to eat more.
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
7. We should eat more vegetables to _____ healthy.
A. make B. take C. keep D. have
8. We have two kinds of dumplings. _____ would you like, the beef ones or the mutton ones
A. What B. Which C. Where D. How
9. — _____ does the boy want to drink
— A cup of coffee.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. How
10. I don't like onions _____.
A. a lot B. very much C. at all D. a little
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 你早餐通常吃什么？
What do you usually ______ ______ breakfast
2. 我们应该吃健康食品来保持健康。
We should eat healthy food to ______ ______.
3. 你想要牛肉还是羊肉？
Would you like beef ______ ______
4. 西瓜汁是我的最爱。
______ ______ is my favourite.
5. 我可以为您点菜了吗？
May I ______ ______ ______ now
六、翻译句子
1. 那些曲奇饼尝起来很甜。
___________________________________________________
2. 冰箱里没有牛奶了。
___________________________________________________
3. 桌子上有一些炸鱼薯条。
___________________________________________________
4. 玛丽晚餐想吃什么？
___________________________________________________
5. 喝些咖啡怎么样？
___________________________________________________
6. 良好的饮食习惯对我们的身体有好处。
___________________________________________________
7. 他每天吃许多种类的水果。
___________________________________________________
8. 你喜欢水还是果汁？
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Food is very important in our lives. We cannot live without food and water. But not all food is good for us. We need to make smart choices to stay fit. Hello, everyone. My name is David. I want to tell you something about my __1__ habits. I think I have a __2__ lifestyle.
For breakfast, I usually have __3__, an egg and some milk. They give me a lot of energy for the morning classes. I never go to school without breakfast. For __4__, I always eat at the school dining hall. I like eating rice with __5__ like cabbage and carrots. Sometimes I have some meat, like chicken or __6__. I seldom eat fast food like hamburgers or __7__ because they are not good for my health. In the afternoon, if I feel hungry, I often eat an apple or a __8__ instead of sweet snacks or __9__. For dinner, my family usually has a light meal. My mother often makes vegetable soup and __10__ for us. We eat together and talk about our day happily. Good food makes me strong and fit. How about you What do you like to eat
1. A. reading B. sleeping C. eating D. running
2. A. healthy B. terrible C. boring D. bad
3. A. coffee B. porridge C. juice D. water
4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. picnic
5. A. fruits B. vegetables C. drinks D. toys
6. A. mutton B. bread C. cake D. candy
7. A. salads B. chips C. noodles D. apples
8. A. watermelon B. potato C. tomato D. onion
9. A. eggs B. beans C. cookies D. milk
10. A. dumplings B. water C. tea D. coffee
八、首字母填空
Last Sunday evening, my parents and I went to a new restaurant for dinner. It is important to have a balanced meal, so we didn't order too much food. The w__(1)__ was very friendly and gave us a menu. There were many k__(2)__ of delicious dishes on it. First, we ordered a large plate of fish and c__(3)__. Then, my father wanted some meat, so he chose the m__(4)__ with o__(5)__. My mother likes green vegetables, so she ordered a c__(6)__ salad. When the waiter asked what we would like to drink, I said I wanted a glass of cold w__(7)__ juice. My parents just wanted some green t__(8)__. After a while, the food came. It t__(9)__ really great! We ate up everything on the table. Eating out with family is wonderful. We had a good time and kept a h__(10)__ diet as well.
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. watermelon 2. cabbage 3. mutton 4. cookie 5. onion 6. dumpling 7. coffee 8. bean 9. chip 10. salad 11. porridge 12. waiter 13. taste 14. anything
二、翻译短语
1. fish and chips 2. What about... / How about... 3. eating habits 4. many kinds of 5. keep fit / stay healthy 6. have ... for breakfast/lunch/dinner 7. order food / take one's order 8. would like 9. be good for 10. a little
三、词汇运用
1. watermelon（天气热想吃水果，结合首字母应为西瓜）
2. cabbage（吃卷心菜和胡萝卜对健康有益）
3. porridge（早餐喝粥，与eggs搭配）
4. tastes（感官动词，主语为soup第三人称单数，填tastes）
5. mutton（与onion搭配的饺子馅，mutton为羊肉）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考察选择疑问句。提供两个选项（咖啡或茶）供对方选择时，使用连词or。
2. B。解析：在表示请求或建议的疑问句中（如Would you like...），希望得到对方肯定的答复，常用some而不是any。
3. A。解析：bread（面包）和milk（牛奶）均为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰，均用some修饰。
4. A。解析：have/would like sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner是固定搭配，意为“早/中/晚餐吃某物”。
5. A。解析：考察There be句型的就近原则。靠近be动词的主语是some salad（不可数名词），故be动词用单数is。
6. C。解析：taste作系动词意为“尝起来”。鱼尝起来很美味，符合句意。sound听起来，smell闻起来，feel感觉起来。
7. C。解析：keep healthy / stay healthy意为“保持健康”。
8. B。解析：考察疑问代词。在两个或多个特定选项中进行“哪一个”的选择，用Which。
9. A。解析：询问“想要喝什么”，是对事物的提问，用疑问代词What。
10. C。解析：not... at all是固定搭配，意为“一点也不”。
五、完成句子
1. have for。解析：have sth. for breakfast 早餐吃某物。
2. keep fit / stay healthy。解析：意为“保持健康”。
3. or mutton。解析：选择疑问句用or连接选项。
4. Watermelon juice。解析：西瓜汁。句首字母大写。
5. take your order。解析：固定搭配“为您点菜”。也可译作 order food。
六、翻译句子
1. Those cookies taste sweet. 解析：taste作系动词，后接形容词sweet作表语。
2. There isn't any milk in the fridge. / There is no milk in the fridge. 解析：考察There be句型的否定形式及不可数名词milk。
3. There are some fish and chips on the table. 解析：fish and chips作复数概念或视为整体，此处通常用复数are。
4. What would Mary like for dinner 解析：考察what would like for dinner句型。
5. What/How about drinking some coffee 解析：What about后接动名词doing。
6. Good eating habits are good for our bodies. 解析：考察be good for短语。
7. He eats many kinds of fruit every day. 解析：考察many kinds of短语，主语为第三人称单数。
8. Which do you like, water or juice 解析：考察Which引导的选择疑问句。
七、完形填空
1-5 CABBB
1. C。根据下文描述早中晚餐吃什么，可知是讲述eating（饮食）习惯。
2. A。根据下文的饮食搭配，可知作者认为自己的生活方式是healthy（健康的）。
3. B。早餐吃鸡蛋、牛奶和porridge（粥），符合中式健康早餐习惯。
4. B。根据常识和school dining hall，可知是在学校吃lunch（午餐）。
5. B。根据后面的cabbage and carrots（卷心菜和胡萝卜）可知这些是vegetables（蔬菜）。
6-10 ABACA
6. A。与chicken（鸡肉）并列的肉类是mutton（羊肉）。
7. B。与hamburgers（汉堡）并列的快餐是chips（炸薯条）。
8. A。与apple（苹果）并列的水果是watermelon（西瓜）。
9. C。与sweet snacks（甜零食）并列的是cookies（曲奇饼干）。
10. A。母亲经常为我们做蔬菜汤和dumplings（饺子）。
八、首字母填空
1. waiter。解析：在餐厅里给我们菜单且态度友好的通常是“（男）服务员”。
2. kinds。解析：many kinds of 意为“许多种类的”。
3. chips。解析：fish and chips 意为“炸鱼薯条”，是经典搭配。
4. mutton。解析：结合首字母m及下文的洋葱，且是meat肉类，可知是“羊肉”。
5. onions。解析：羊肉配“洋葱”，用复数形式。
6. cabbage。解析：喜欢绿色蔬菜，点的是“卷心菜”沙拉。
7. watermelon。解析：一杯冰的“西瓜”汁，结合首字母w。
8. tea。解析：父母想要绿“茶”(green tea)。
9. tasted。解析：食物“尝起来”很棒，描述过去发生的事，用过去式。
10. healthy。解析：保持“健康的”饮食(a healthy diet)。人教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 4 Eat Well
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
西瓜 卷心菜
羊肉 曲奇饼
洋葱；葱头 饺子
咖啡 豆
炸薯条 沙拉；色拉
粥；麦片粥 （男）服务员
有……味道；尝 某事物；任何事物
二、翻译短语
1. 炸鱼薯条 ___________________
2. ……怎么样？ ___________________
3. 饮食习惯 ___________________
4. 许多种类的 ___________________
5. 保持健康 ___________________
6. 早/中/晚餐吃…… ___________________
7. 点菜 ___________________
8. 想要 ___________________
9. 对……有好处 ___________________
10. 一点儿 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Please give me a w_____. It's so hot today and I want to eat fruit.
2. Eating lots of c_____ and carrots is good for our health.
3. My brother usually has p_____ and eggs for breakfast.
4. The soup t_____ a little salty but delicious.
5. Would you like some m_____ and onion dumplings
四、单项选择（词汇及可数/不可数名词、选择疑问句专练）
1. — Which do you like, coffee _____ tea
— Coffee, please.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
2. Would you like _____ apple juice
A. any B. some C. many D. a
3. I usually have _____ bread and _____ milk for breakfast.
A. some; some B. a; a C. some; a D. a; some
4. — What would you like _____ dinner
— I'd like some dumplings.
A. for B. to C. at D. on
5. There _____ some salad and two apples on the table.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
6. The fish _____ delicious. I want to eat more.
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
7. We should eat more vegetables to _____ healthy.
A. make B. take C. keep D. have
8. We have two kinds of dumplings. _____ would you like, the beef ones or the mutton ones
A. What B. Which C. Where D. How
9. — _____ does the boy want to drink
— A cup of coffee.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. How
10. I don't like onions _____.
A. a lot B. very much C. at all D. a little
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 你早餐通常吃什么？
What do you usually ______ ______ breakfast
2. 我们应该吃健康食品来保持健康。
We should eat healthy food to ______ ______.
3. 你想要牛肉还是羊肉？
Would you like beef ______ ______
4. 西瓜汁是我的最爱。
______ ______ is my favourite.
5. 我可以为您点菜了吗？
May I ______ ______ ______ now
六、翻译句子
1. 那些曲奇饼尝起来很甜。
___________________________________________________
2. 冰箱里没有牛奶了。
___________________________________________________
3. 桌子上有一些炸鱼薯条。
___________________________________________________
4. 玛丽晚餐想吃什么？
___________________________________________________
5. 喝些咖啡怎么样？
___________________________________________________
6. 良好的饮食习惯对我们的身体有好处。
___________________________________________________
7. 他每天吃许多种类的水果。
___________________________________________________
8. 你喜欢水还是果汁？
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Food is very important in our lives. We cannot live without food and water. But not all food is good for us. We need to make smart choices to stay fit. Hello, everyone. My name is David. I want to tell you something about my __1__ habits. I think I have a __2__ lifestyle.
For breakfast, I usually have __3__, an egg and some milk. They give me a lot of energy for the morning classes. I never go to school without breakfast. For __4__, I always eat at the school dining hall. I like eating rice with __5__ like cabbage and carrots. Sometimes I have some meat, like chicken or __6__. I seldom eat fast food like hamburgers or __7__ because they are not good for my health. In the afternoon, if I feel hungry, I often eat an apple or a __8__ instead of sweet snacks or __9__. For dinner, my family usually has a light meal. My mother often makes vegetable soup and __10__ for us. We eat together and talk about our day happily. Good food makes me strong and fit. How about you What do you like to eat
1. A. reading B. sleeping C. eating D. running
2. A. healthy B. terrible C. boring D. bad
3. A. coffee B. porridge C. juice D. water
4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. picnic
5. A. fruits B. vegetables C. drinks D. toys
6. A. mutton B. bread C. cake D. candy
7. A. salads B. chips C. noodles D. apples
8. A. watermelon B. potato C. tomato D. onion
9. A. eggs B. beans C. cookies D. milk
10. A. dumplings B. water C. tea D. coffee
八、首字母填空
Last Sunday evening, my parents and I went to a new restaurant for dinner. It is important to have a balanced meal, so we didn't order too much food. The w__(1)__ was very friendly and gave us a menu. There were many k__(2)__ of delicious dishes on it. First, we ordered a large plate of fish and c__(3)__. Then, my father wanted some meat, so he chose the m__(4)__ with o__(5)__. My mother likes green vegetables, so she ordered a c__(6)__ salad. When the waiter asked what we would like to drink, I said I wanted a glass of cold w__(7)__ juice. My parents just wanted some green t__(8)__. After a while, the food came. It t__(9)__ really great! We ate up everything on the table. Eating out with family is wonderful. We had a good time and kept a h__(10)__ diet as well.
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. watermelon 2. cabbage 3. mutton 4. cookie 5. onion 6. dumpling 7. coffee 8. bean 9. chip 10. salad 11. porridge 12. waiter 13. taste 14. anything
二、翻译短语
1. fish and chips 2. What about... / How about... 3. eating habits 4. many kinds of 5. keep fit / stay healthy 6. have ... for breakfast/lunch/dinner 7. order food / take one's order 8. would like 9. be good for 10. a little
三、词汇运用
1. watermelon（天气热想吃水果，结合首字母应为西瓜）
2. cabbage（吃卷心菜和胡萝卜对健康有益）
3. porridge（早餐喝粥，与eggs搭配）
4. tastes（感官动词，主语为soup第三人称单数，填tastes）
5. mutton（与onion搭配的饺子馅，mutton为羊肉）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考察选择疑问句。提供两个选项（咖啡或茶）供对方选择时，使用连词or。
2. B。解析：在表示请求或建议的疑问句中（如Would you like...），希望得到对方肯定的答复，常用some而不是any。
3. A。解析：bread（面包）和milk（牛奶）均为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰，均用some修饰。
4. A。解析：have/would like sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner是固定搭配，意为“早/中/晚餐吃某物”。
5. A。解析：考察There be句型的就近原则。靠近be动词的主语是some salad（不可数名词），故be动词用单数is。
6. C。解析：taste作系动词意为“尝起来”。鱼尝起来很美味，符合句意。sound听起来，smell闻起来，feel感觉起来。
7. C。解析：keep healthy / stay healthy意为“保持健康”。
8. B。解析：考察疑问代词。在两个或多个特定选项中进行“哪一个”的选择，用Which。
9. A。解析：询问“想要喝什么”，是对事物的提问，用疑问代词What。
10. C。解析：not... at all是固定搭配，意为“一点也不”。
五、完成句子
1. have for。解析：have sth. for breakfast 早餐吃某物。
2. keep fit / stay healthy。解析：意为“保持健康”。
3. or mutton。解析：选择疑问句用or连接选项。
4. Watermelon juice。解析：西瓜汁。句首字母大写。
5. take your order。解析：固定搭配“为您点菜”。也可译作 order food。
六、翻译句子
1. Those cookies taste sweet. 解析：taste作系动词，后接形容词sweet作表语。
2. There isn't any milk in the fridge. / There is no milk in the fridge. 解析：考察There be句型的否定形式及不可数名词milk。
3. There are some fish and chips on the table. 解析：fish and chips作复数概念或视为整体，此处通常用复数are。
4. What would Mary like for dinner 解析：考察what would like for dinner句型。
5. What/How about drinking some coffee 解析：What about后接动名词doing。
6. Good eating habits are good for our bodies. 解析：考察be good for短语。
7. He eats many kinds of fruit every day. 解析：考察many kinds of短语，主语为第三人称单数。
8. Which do you like, water or juice 解析：考察Which引导的选择疑问句。
七、完形填空
1-5 CABBB
1. C。根据下文描述早中晚餐吃什么，可知是讲述eating（饮食）习惯。
2. A。根据下文的饮食搭配，可知作者认为自己的生活方式是healthy（健康的）。
3. B。早餐吃鸡蛋、牛奶和porridge（粥），符合中式健康早餐习惯。
4. B。根据常识和school dining hall，可知是在学校吃lunch（午餐）。
5. B。根据后面的cabbage and carrots（卷心菜和胡萝卜）可知这些是vegetables（蔬菜）。
6-10 ABACA
6. A。与chicken（鸡肉）并列的肉类是mutton（羊肉）。
7. B。与hamburgers（汉堡）并列的快餐是chips（炸薯条）。
8. A。与apple（苹果）并列的水果是watermelon（西瓜）。
9. C。与sweet snacks（甜零食）并列的是cookies（曲奇饼干）。
10. A。母亲经常为我们做蔬菜汤和dumplings（饺子）。
八、首字母填空
1. waiter。解析：在餐厅里给我们菜单且态度友好的通常是“（男）服务员”。
2. kinds。解析：many kinds of 意为“许多种类的”。
3. chips。解析：fish and chips 意为“炸鱼薯条”，是经典搭配。
4. mutton。解析：结合首字母m及下文的洋葱，且是meat肉类，可知是“羊肉”。
5. onions。解析：羊肉配“洋葱”，用复数形式。
6. cabbage。解析：喜欢绿色蔬菜，点的是“卷心菜”沙拉。
7. watermelon。解析：一杯冰的“西瓜”汁，结合首字母w。
8. tea。解析：父母想要绿“茶”(green tea)。
9. tasted。解析：食物“尝起来”很棒，描述过去发生的事，用过去式。
10. healthy。解析：保持“健康的”饮食(a healthy diet)。人教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 3 Keep Fit
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
健康的；健壮的 棒球（运动）
（手指分开的）手套 （运动用的）垫子
绳子；粗绳 两次；两倍
在某个时候 排球（运动）
他(她，它)们的（所有物） 慢跑
（表示否定）很少的 原谅；宽恕
只是；正好 T恤衫
应在（某处） 工作日
精力；能量 组；群
滑板 鼓励；激励
技巧；戏法 成功；达到目标
滑板运动 目标；目的
仰卧起坐 应用程序
进步；进展 比赛；竞赛
队；组 我们的（所有物）
输掉；丢失 青少年
二、翻译短语
1. 跳绳用的绳子 ___________________
2. 少数；几个 ___________________
3. 劳驾；请原谅 ___________________
4. 在那边 ___________________
5. 属于（某人） ___________________
6. 充满；有许多 ___________________
7. 锻炼 ___________________
8. 尽最大努力 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Our school v_____ team won the game yesterday and we were very happy.
2. My parents usually j_____ in the park every morning to keep healthy.
3. The English teacher often e______ us to speak English as much as possible.
4. Whose T-shirt is this It doesn't b______ to me.
5. He studies hard and is making great p______ in math this term.
四、单项选择（词汇及物主代词、频度副词专练）
1. — Is this your baseball glove
— No, it isn't _____. It's Tom's.
A. my B. me C. mine D. myself
2. My grandparents are very healthy because they _____ take exercise in the morning.
A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly ever
3. — Whose tennis rackets are these
— They are _____. We bought them yesterday.
A. our B. ours C. we D. us
4. — _____ do you play ping-pong with your friends
— Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
5. The classroom is full _____ students because a famous writer is giving a speech.
A. with B. in C. of D. at
6. He tries to do more exercise and eat healthy food to keep _____.
A. fit B. fat C. weak D. tired
7. The yellow bicycle is _____, and the blue one is _____.
A. her; my B. hers; mine C. she; me D. hers; my
8. Bill has very _____ friends in this new school, so he often feels lonely.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
9. I usually _____ out at the gym on weekends to stay strong.
A. work B. look C. put D. find
10. Our school basketball team won the _____ yesterday, and we were very excited.
A. match B. trick C. app D. goal
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 这本词典是她的。那本是我的。
This dictionary is ______. That one is ______.
2. 他很少在周末看电视。
He ______ ______ watches TV on weekends.
3. 我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果来保持健康。
We should eat more vegetables and fruit to ______ ______.
4. 你通常多久打一次篮球？
______ ______ do you usually play basketball
5. 那个红色的书包属于玛丽。
The red schoolbag ______ ______ Mary.
六、翻译句子
1. 这顶帽子不是我的，是他的。
___________________________________________________
2. 你通常多久锻炼一次？
___________________________________________________
3. 那个男孩总是充满活力。
___________________________________________________
4. 她偶尔在周末去慢跑。
___________________________________________________
5. 劳驾，请问体育馆在哪里？
___________________________________________________
6. 我们的排球队赢得了那场比赛。
___________________________________________________
7. 父母经常鼓励我尽力而为。
___________________________________________________
8. 那个新滑板属于谁？
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Many teenagers today are very busy with their schoolwork and often forget to keep __1__. This is not a good habit. Health is the most important thing in our lives. If we are not healthy, we can't study or play well. So, how can we keep healthy
First, we should eat healthy food. We need to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. We shouldn't eat too much junk food, like hamburgers or chips, because they are bad for our health. Second, we must do exercise often. My favorite sport is playing __2__. I am in the school team, and we usually have a __3__ every Friday afternoon. I play it three times a week. It helps me to relax after a __4__ day of study. My best friend, Tom, likes __5__ in the morning. He runs in the park near his home. He says breathing the fresh air gives him full __6__ for the whole day. Also, we need to have enough sleep. A good sleep helps us to make __7__ in our study. Some students stay up late to play games on the __8__, which is really bad for their eyes and brains.
In a word, try to eat well, exercise often, and sleep well. Your body __9__ to you, so you must take good care of it. Let's start to __10__ out today and build a strong body for the future!
1. A. fit B. fat C. busy D. clean
2. A. violin B. volleyball C. piano D. chess
3. A. trick B. goal C. match D. rule
4. A. working B. playing C. missing D. losing
5. A. singing B. sleeping C. skateboarding D. jogging
6. A. energy B. progress C. luck D. time
7. A. money B. mistakes C. friends D. progress
8. A. app B. map C. mat D. rope
9. A. returns B. talks C. belongs D. listens
10. A. work B. find C. look D. hang
八、首字母填空
Hello, everyone! I'm Jack. I want to share my healthy lifestyle with you. I am a big sports fan and I like playing b__(1)__ very much. I usually play it with my classmates t__(2)__ a week, on Wednesday and Saturday. My favorite player is Yao Ming. I also like jumping r__(3)__ in the morning. It makes me feel great and ready for the day.
My sister, Mary, likes different sports. Her favorite sport is playing tennis. She has two tennis rackets. The blue one is h__(4)__, and the red one is mine. We sometimes play together on weekends. She is very good at it, so she seldom l__(5)__ a game. Our parents always e__(6)__ us to do more exercise. They say doing sports is good for t__(7)__.
Because we exercise often, we are full of e__(8)__ every day. We also eat healthy food and sleep well. We s__(9)__ eat junk food because it's bad for us. Everyone should try their best to keep f__(10)__!人教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 3 Keep Fit
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
健康的；健壮的 棒球（运动）
（手指分开的）手套 （运动用的）垫子
绳子；粗绳 两次；两倍
在某个时候 排球（运动）
他(她，它)们的（所有物） 慢跑
（表示否定）很少的 原谅；宽恕
只是；正好 T恤衫
应在（某处） 工作日
精力；能量 组；群
滑板 鼓励；激励
技巧；戏法 成功；达到目标
滑板运动 目标；目的
仰卧起坐 应用程序
进步；进展 比赛；竞赛
队；组 我们的（所有物）
输掉；丢失 青少年
二、翻译短语
1. 跳绳用的绳子 ___________________
2. 少数；几个 ___________________
3. 劳驾；请原谅 ___________________
4. 在那边 ___________________
5. 属于（某人） ___________________
6. 充满；有许多 ___________________
7. 锻炼 ___________________
8. 尽最大努力 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Our school v_____ team won the game yesterday and we were very happy.
2. My parents usually j_____ in the park every morning to keep healthy.
3. The English teacher often e______ us to speak English as much as possible.
4. Whose T-shirt is this It doesn't b______ to me.
5. He studies hard and is making great p______ in math this term.
四、单项选择（词汇及物主代词、频度副词专练）
1. — Is this your baseball glove
— No, it isn't _____. It's Tom's.
A. my B. me C. mine D. myself
2. My grandparents are very healthy because they _____ take exercise in the morning.
A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly ever
3. — Whose tennis rackets are these
— They are _____. We bought them yesterday.
A. our B. ours C. we D. us
4. — _____ do you play ping-pong with your friends
— Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
5. The classroom is full _____ students because a famous writer is giving a speech.
A. with B. in C. of D. at
6. He tries to do more exercise and eat healthy food to keep _____.
A. fit B. fat C. weak D. tired
7. The yellow bicycle is _____, and the blue one is _____.
A. her; my B. hers; mine C. she; me D. hers; my
8. Bill has very _____ friends in this new school, so he often feels lonely.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
9. I usually _____ out at the gym on weekends to stay strong.
A. work B. look C. put D. find
10. Our school basketball team won the _____ yesterday, and we were very excited.
A. match B. trick C. app D. goal
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 这本词典是她的。那本是我的。
This dictionary is ______. That one is ______.
2. 他很少在周末看电视。
He ______ ______ watches TV on weekends.
3. 我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果来保持健康。
We should eat more vegetables and fruit to ______ ______.
4. 你通常多久打一次篮球？
______ ______ do you usually play basketball
5. 那个红色的书包属于玛丽。
The red schoolbag ______ ______ Mary.
六、翻译句子
1. 这顶帽子不是我的，是他的。
___________________________________________________
2. 你通常多久锻炼一次？
___________________________________________________
3. 那个男孩总是充满活力。
___________________________________________________
4. 她偶尔在周末去慢跑。
___________________________________________________
5. 劳驾，请问体育馆在哪里？
___________________________________________________
6. 我们的排球队赢得了那场比赛。
___________________________________________________
7. 父母经常鼓励我尽力而为。
___________________________________________________
8. 那个新滑板属于谁？
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Many teenagers today are very busy with their schoolwork and often forget to keep __1__. This is not a good habit. Health is the most important thing in our lives. If we are not healthy, we can't study or play well. So, how can we keep healthy
First, we should eat healthy food. We need to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. We shouldn't eat too much junk food, like hamburgers or chips, because they are bad for our health. Second, we must do exercise often. My favorite sport is playing __2__. I am in the school team, and we usually have a __3__ every Friday afternoon. I play it three times a week. It helps me to relax after a __4__ day of study. My best friend, Tom, likes __5__ in the morning. He runs in the park near his home. He says breathing the fresh air gives him full __6__ for the whole day. Also, we need to have enough sleep. A good sleep helps us to make __7__ in our study. Some students stay up late to play games on the __8__, which is really bad for their eyes and brains.
In a word, try to eat well, exercise often, and sleep well. Your body __9__ to you, so you must take good care of it. Let's start to __10__ out today and build a strong body for the future!
1. A. fit B. fat C. busy D. clean
2. A. violin B. volleyball C. piano D. chess
3. A. trick B. goal C. match D. rule
4. A. working B. playing C. missing D. losing
5. A. singing B. sleeping C. skateboarding D. jogging
6. A. energy B. progress C. luck D. time
7. A. money B. mistakes C. friends D. progress
8. A. app B. map C. mat D. rope
9. A. returns B. talks C. belongs D. listens
10. A. work B. find C. look D. hang
八、首字母填空
Hello, everyone! I'm Jack. I want to share my healthy lifestyle with you. I am a big sports fan and I like playing b__(1)__ very much. I usually play it with my classmates t__(2)__ a week, on Wednesday and Saturday. My favorite player is Yao Ming. I also like jumping r__(3)__ in the morning. It makes me feel great and ready for the day.
My sister, Mary, likes different sports. Her favorite sport is playing tennis. She has two tennis rackets. The blue one is h__(4)__, and the red one is mine. We sometimes play together on weekends. She is very good at it, so she seldom l__(5)__ a game. Our parents always e__(6)__ us to do more exercise. They say doing sports is good for t__(7)__.
Because we exercise often, we are full of e__(8)__ every day. We also eat healthy food and sleep well. We s__(9)__ eat junk food because it's bad for us. Everyone should try their best to keep f__(10)__!
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. fit 2. baseball 3. glove 4. mat 5. rope 6. twice 7. sometime 8. volleyball 9. theirs 10. jog 11. few 12. excuse 13. just 14. T-shirt 15. belong 16. working day 17. energy 18. group 19. skateboard 20. encourage 21. trick 22. succeed 23. skateboarding 24. goal 25. sit-up 26. app 27. progress 28. match 29. team 30. ours 31. lose 32. teenager (按中文释义对应本单元单词拼写)
二、翻译短语
1. jump rope 2. a few 3. excuse me 4. over there 5. belong to 6. full of 7. work out 8. try one's best
三、词汇运用
1. volleyball（昨天赢了比赛的校队，首字母v提示为排球队）
2. jog（每天早上在公园里慢跑保持健康）
3. encourages（鼓励我们尽可能多说英语，主语三单用encourages）
4. belong（belong to意为“属于”，doesn't后加动词原形）
5. progress（make progress意为“取得进步”）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：句意“这是你的棒球手套吗？不是我的，是汤姆的。”此处需要名词性物主代词作表语，代替my baseball glove，用mine。
2. C。解析：句意“我的祖父母非常健康，因为他们早上总是锻炼。”结合“very healthy”判断是经常锻炼，故选频度副词always。
3. B。解析：句意“这些网球拍是谁的？是我们的。”代替our tennis rackets作表语，用名词性物主代词ours。
4. B。解析：根据答语Twice a week（一周两次）可知，问句是提问频率，用How often。
5. C。解析：be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满；有许多”。
6. A。解析：keep fit意为“保持健康/健壮”。
7. B。解析：句意“黄色的自行车是她的，蓝色的是我的。”两个空均后无名词，都需用名词性物主代词，她的：hers；我的：mine。
8. B。解析：句意“比尔在这个新学校有很少的朋友，所以他经常感到孤独。”friends是可数名词，感到孤独说明朋友少，表示否定用few。
9. A。解析：work out为固定搭配，此处意为“（在健身房）锻炼”。
10. A。解析：句意“我们校篮球队昨天赢得了比赛，我们非常兴奋。”match意为“比赛”。
五、完成句子
1. hers, mine。解析：两空均需用名词性物主代词。
2. hardly ever / seldom。解析：意为“很少；几乎不”。
3. keep fit。解析：意为“保持健康”。
4. How often。解析：对频率提问。
5. belongs to。解析：意为“属于”，主语为单数，动词加s。
六、翻译句子
1. This hat isn't mine. It's his. 解析：考察名词性物主代词mine和his作表语的用法。
2. How often do you usually exercise/work out 解析：考察How often提问频率的句型及频度副词的运用。
3. That boy is always full of energy. 解析：考察be full of energy短语的用法。
4. She sometimes/occasionally jogs on weekends. 解析：考察动词jog及频度副词的运用。
5. Excuse me, where is the sports hall/gym 解析：考察Excuse me打扰一下及问路句型。
6. Our volleyball team won the match. 解析：考察词汇volleyball team及win the match。
7. My parents often encourage me to try my best. 解析：考察encourage sb. to do sth.及try one's best。
8. Who does that new skateboard belong to 解析：考察belong to搭配。
七、完形填空
1-5 ABCAD
1. A。根据下文“Health is the most important thing...”可知，青少年常忘记保持健康(fit)。
2. B。选项中只有排球(volleyball)是运动项目，与school team对应。
3. C。每周五下午有一场比赛(match)。
4. A。一天的学习和工作(working)之后，打球有助于放松。
5. D。根据下句“He runs in the park...”可知Tom喜欢早上慢跑(jogging)。
6-10 BDACA
6. A。呼吸新鲜空气给他一整天带来充足的精力(energy)。
7. D。良好的睡眠帮助我们在学习上取得进步(make progress)。
8. A。一些学生熬夜在应用程序(app)上玩游戏，对眼睛和大脑很坏。
9. C。你的身体属于(belongs)你，所以你必须照顾好它。
10. A。让我们从今天开始锻炼(work out)。
八、首字母填空
1. basketball。解析：结合最喜欢的球员是Yao Ming，可知他非常喜欢打篮球。
2. twice。解析：根据后文“on Wednesday and Saturday”（周三和周六）可知是一周两次(twice)。
3. rope。解析：固定短语jump rope，意为跳绳。
4. hers。解析：代指她的网球拍，名词性物主代词hers。
5. loses。解析：她很擅长，所以很少输(lose)掉比赛。主语she，填loses。
6. encourage。解析：固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，父母总是鼓励我们多锻炼。
7. teenagers。解析：做运动对青少年(teenagers)有好处。
8. energy。解析：因为经常锻炼，所以每天充满精力(energy)。
9. seldom。解析：垃圾食品对我们不好，所以我们很少(seldom)吃。
10. fit。解析：固定搭配keep fit，意为保持健康。人教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 2 No Rules, No Order
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
规则；规章 秩序；命令
遵循；跟随 到达
走廊 校服；制服
乱扔；垃圾 有礼貌的
对待；招待 尊敬
如果 夹克衫
每件事；一切 借给
糖果；甜的 点心；小吃
可移动的 队
喂养 离开；留下
缺席的 嘘
轻声地；安静地 安全带；腰带
声音；噪声 不快乐的
博士；医生 也（用于否定句）
练习 悬挂
工作日 糟糕的
变成 较好的
人 集中；聚焦
创建；建造 精神
放松 建议
理解 不整洁的
二、翻译短语
1. 迟到 ___________________
2. 准时 ___________________
3. 不得不 ___________________
4. 当然 ___________________
5. 手机 ___________________
6. 关掉 ___________________
7. 插队 ___________________
8. 缺席 ___________________
9. 整理床铺 ___________________
10. 闲逛 ___________________
11. 集中于 ___________________
12. 思考 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. It is a good rule to keep quiet in the l______.
2. We must wear school u______ every day.
3. It's not p______ to talk loudly in the cinema.
4. Don't l______ everywhere. Keep our school clean.
5. I can't hear you clearly because there is too much n______.
四、单项选择（词汇及情态动词、祈使句语法专练）
1. — _____ run in the hallways, Mike!
— Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A. Don't B. Not C. No D. Can't
2. We _____ listen to the teachers carefully in class.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
3. — Can we eat snacks in class
— No, we _____.
A. don't B. needn't C. can't D. couldn't
4. You _____ wear your uniform at school. It's the rule.
A. has to B. have to C. can D. may
5. Please _____ quiet in the library when others are reading.
A. is B. am C. be D. are
6. My mom tells me _____ TV on school nights.
A. to not watch B. not watch C. don't watch D. not to watch
7. Don't _____ the queue when you buy tickets.
A. jump B. make C. play D. leave
8. Tom is late for school today, so he _____ say sorry to his teacher.
A. can B. has to C. may D. have to
9. I usually _____ out with my friends on weekends to relax.
A. hang B. pick C. turn D. cut
10. You must _____ on your study because the exam is coming soon.
A. look B. focus C. put D. set
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我们必须准时上课。
We must be ______ ______ for class.
2. 离开房间时请关灯。
Please ______ ______ the lights when you leave the room.
3. 他今天因为生病缺席了会议。
He is ______ ______ the meeting today because he is sick.
4. 不要对你的父母大喊大叫。
______ shout at your parents.
5. 在工作日我不得不早起。
I ______ ______ get up early on weekdays.
六、翻译句子
1. 上课不要迟到。
___________________________________________________
2. 我们必须在学校穿校服吗？
___________________________________________________
3. 放学后你必须做什么？
___________________________________________________
4. 我们不能在走廊里跑。
___________________________________________________
5. 我们应该对长辈有礼貌。
___________________________________________________
6. 请多花时间思考你的未来。
___________________________________________________
7. 你不必每天整理床铺。
___________________________________________________
8. 保持教室干净整洁是很重要的。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Every school has its own rules. How do you __1__ school rules Some students think they are too strict, but I think they are very helpful. First, we must get to school __2__ time. We can't be late for class. Second, we must wear school __3__ every day. I think it is good because we don't need to think about what to wear in the morning. Third, we shouldn't make too much __4__ in the library. We must keep __5__. Fourth, we can't bring our __6__ phones to school. If we have to call our parents, we can use the phone in the teacher's office. Fifth, we must be __7__ to our teachers and classmates. When we meet teachers, we should say hello to them. We should also help one another. Finally, we can't __8__ everywhere. We must keep our school clean.
At home, I also have some rules. I have to __9__ my bed every morning after I get up. On school nights, I can't hang __10__ with my friends. I must focus on my study. Rules are everywhere. They make our lives in order.
1. A. feel B. think of C. look D. like
2. A. in B. on C. at D. with
3. A. jackets B. shoes C. uniforms D. hats
4. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. litter
5. A. quiet B. quietly C. busy D. active
6. A. computer B. TV C. mobile D. watch
7. A. friendly B. polite C. dangerous D. terrible
8. A. run B. litter C. eat D. sleep
9. A. make B. do C. clean D. wash
10. A. up B. out C. off D. on
八、首字母填空
Dear Dr. Know,
I am very u__(1)__ these days. There are too many rules in my life. At school, I must follow the school rules. I can't be l__(2)__ for class. I have to wear the school u__(3)__. I must be p__(4)__ to my teachers. I can't eat s__(5)__ in the classroom. At home, my mother is very strict with me. I have to m__(6)__ my bed every morning. After school, I can't relax. I must f__(7)__ on my homework. I can't go out with my friends on w__(8)__. I feel terrible. What should I do
Yours,
Eric
Dear Eric,
I understand how you feel. But rules are important. They help us to be b__(9)__ people. Without rules, there is no o__(10)__. Try to follow them and you will find they are helpful.
Dr. Know人教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 1 Animal Friends
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
狐狸 长颈鹿
雕；鹰 狼
企鹅 照顾；护理
三明治 蛇
吓人的；恐怖的 脖子
猜测；估计 鲨鱼
鲸 巨大的；极多的
危险的；有危害的 救；储蓄；保存
幸运；运气 泰国的；泰国人的
象鼻 捡；摘
拿；提 爱嬉戏的；爱玩的
游泳者 文化；文明
然而；不过 危险
森林 杀死；弄死
象牙 友好的
相当；完全 （动物浓厚的）软毛
瞎的；失明的 听力；听觉
非洲 南极洲
马莉 泰国
二、翻译短语
1. take care of ___________________
2. pick up ___________________
3. one another ___________________
4. look after ___________________
5. in danger ___________________
6. cut down ___________________
7. too many ___________________
8. made of ___________________
9. quite a ___________________
10. not ... at all ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The p_____ lives in Antarctica and can swim fast in cold water.
2. Please don't get close to the tiger. It's very d_____.
3. We shouldn't buy things made of i_____ to protect elephants.
4. My pet dog has soft f_____.
5. We must try our best to s_____ the wild animals.
四、单项选择
1. — _____ do you like monkeys
— Because they are very funny.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. How
2. Look at the two _____ over there. They are eating leaves.
A. giraffe B. giraffes C. giraffees D. a giraffe
3. The elephants are very _____, but they are _____ to people.
A. huge; friendly B. scary; dangerous C. small; playful D. blind; danger
4. These animals are _____ danger. We must save them.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
5. — _____ does the panda look like
— It is black and white.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
6. Please don't cut _____ the trees in the forest. The birds need them.
A. up B. off C. down D. out
7. There are _____ sheep on the farm.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
8. I don't like scary animals _____ all.
A. in B. for C. at D. with
9. That baby wolf is quite _____. It likes to play with us.
A. a playful B. playful C. play D. playfully
10. My shoes are made _____ leather(皮革).
A. in B. from C. of D. into
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我们必须好好照顾我们的宠物。
We must ______ ______ ______ ______ our pets.
2. 很多野生动物正处于危险之中。
Many wild animals are ______ ______ now.
3. 人们不应该砍伐森林。
People shouldn't ______ ______ the forests.
4. 我一点儿也不喜欢可怕的动物。
I don't like scary animals ______ ______.
5. 我们应该互相帮助。
We should help ______ ______.
六、翻译句子
1. 为什么你喜欢长颈鹿？
___________________________________________________
2. 因为它们非常聪明和友好。
___________________________________________________
3. 那些企鹅长什么样？
___________________________________________________
4. 那两只狼正在森林里跑。
___________________________________________________
5. 这张桌子是木头做的。
___________________________________________________
6. 树上有太多的猴子。
___________________________________________________
7. 大象一点也不吓人。
___________________________________________________
8. 那个游泳者处于危险之中。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Many people like to visit the zoo on weekends with their families. There are many kinds of interesting animals in it. My favorite animals are giraffes. They have very long __1__ and they eat green leaves from the top of tall trees. Some people like to see the __2__ because they can swim very fast in the cold water. They usually live in Antarctica and they have beautiful black and white __3__. They look like gentlemen wearing suits.
However, the lives of some wild animals are not safe or happy now. In fact, many animals are in __4__ because people __5__ their natural homes. For example, people cut down the __6__ to make paper, build roads or make new houses. Without trees, many birds and small animals have nowhere to live. Also, some hunters even __7__ elephants just to get their __8__ to make money. This is very bad and cruel. We must do something quickly to __9__ them before it is too late. Wild animals are our important friends. We share the same earth. We need to be __10__ to them and take good care of them. If we don't help them, we will not see these beautiful animals in the future. Let's work hard with one another to protect them. Animals are a great part of our culture and our world.
1. A. trunks B. necks C. legs D. ears
2. A. penguins B. eagles C. wolves D. tigers
3. A. shoes B. hats C. fur D. glasses
4. A. luck B. danger C. safe D. peace
5. A. build B. protect C. destroy D. clean
6. A. rocks B. rivers C. mountains D. forests
7. A. feed B. kill C. save D. help
8. A. ivory B. meat C. skin D. hair
9. A. catch B. save C. watch D. hunt
10. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly D. bad
八、首字母填空
Last Sunday, my friends and I went to the city zoo. We saw many interesting animals there. First, we saw some m__(1)__. They are very clever and p__(2)__. They were jumping from tree to tree and sharing bananas with o__(3)__ another. Then we went to see the king of the animals. They are the l__(4)__. They look very strong, scary and d__(5)__. We also watched a huge e__(6)__. It uses its long t__(7)__ to drink water and pick up heavy things.
The zoo guide told us a sad story. He said that some wild animals are getting fewer and fewer. They are losing their natural homes because people cut d__(8)__ too many trees in the wild. Now, many of our animal friends are in d__(9)__. We shouldn't buy things m__(10)__ of animal parts, like ivory. We must take good care of them. Everyone should try their best to help protect the earth.人教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 2 No Rules, No Order
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
规则；规章 秩序；命令
遵循；跟随 到达
走廊 校服；制服
乱扔；垃圾 有礼貌的
对待；招待 尊敬
如果 夹克衫
每件事；一切 借给
糖果；甜的 点心；小吃
可移动的 队
喂养 离开；留下
缺席的 嘘
轻声地；安静地 安全带；腰带
声音；噪声 不快乐的
博士；医生 也（用于否定句）
练习 悬挂
工作日 糟糕的
变成 较好的
人 集中；聚焦
创建；建造 精神
放松 建议
理解 不整洁的
二、翻译短语
1. 迟到 ___________________
2. 准时 ___________________
3. 不得不 ___________________
4. 当然 ___________________
5. 手机 ___________________
6. 关掉 ___________________
7. 插队 ___________________
8. 缺席 ___________________
9. 整理床铺 ___________________
10. 闲逛 ___________________
11. 集中于 ___________________
12. 思考 ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. It is a good rule to keep quiet in the l______.
2. We must wear school u______ every day.
3. It's not p______ to talk loudly in the cinema.
4. Don't l______ everywhere. Keep our school clean.
5. I can't hear you clearly because there is too much n______.
四、单项选择（词汇及情态动词、祈使句语法专练）
1. — _____ run in the hallways, Mike!
— Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A. Don't B. Not C. No D. Can't
2. We _____ listen to the teachers carefully in class.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
3. — Can we eat snacks in class
— No, we _____.
A. don't B. needn't C. can't D. couldn't
4. You _____ wear your uniform at school. It's the rule.
A. has to B. have to C. can D. may
5. Please _____ quiet in the library when others are reading.
A. is B. am C. be D. are
6. My mom tells me _____ TV on school nights.
A. to not watch B. not watch C. don't watch D. not to watch
7. Don't _____ the queue when you buy tickets.
A. jump B. make C. play D. leave
8. Tom is late for school today, so he _____ say sorry to his teacher.
A. can B. has to C. may D. have to
9. I usually _____ out with my friends on weekends to relax.
A. hang B. pick C. turn D. cut
10. You must _____ on your study because the exam is coming soon.
A. look B. focus C. put D. set
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我们必须准时上课。
We must be ______ ______ for class.
2. 离开房间时请关灯。
Please ______ ______ the lights when you leave the room.
3. 他今天因为生病缺席了会议。
He is ______ ______ the meeting today because he is sick.
4. 不要对你的父母大喊大叫。
______ shout at your parents.
5. 在工作日我不得不早起。
I ______ ______ get up early on weekdays.
六、翻译句子
1. 上课不要迟到。
___________________________________________________
2. 我们必须在学校穿校服吗？
___________________________________________________
3. 放学后你必须做什么？
___________________________________________________
4. 我们不能在走廊里跑。
___________________________________________________
5. 我们应该对长辈有礼貌。
___________________________________________________
6. 请多花时间思考你的未来。
___________________________________________________
7. 你不必每天整理床铺。
___________________________________________________
8. 保持教室干净整洁是很重要的。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Every school has its own rules. How do you __1__ school rules Some students think they are too strict, but I think they are very helpful. First, we must get to school __2__ time. We can't be late for class. Second, we must wear school __3__ every day. I think it is good because we don't need to think about what to wear in the morning. Third, we shouldn't make too much __4__ in the library. We must keep __5__. Fourth, we can't bring our __6__ phones to school. If we have to call our parents, we can use the phone in the teacher's office. Fifth, we must be __7__ to our teachers and classmates. When we meet teachers, we should say hello to them. We should also help one another. Finally, we can't __8__ everywhere. We must keep our school clean.
At home, I also have some rules. I have to __9__ my bed every morning after I get up. On school nights, I can't hang __10__ with my friends. I must focus on my study. Rules are everywhere. They make our lives in order.
1. A. feel B. think of C. look D. like
2. A. in B. on C. at D. with
3. A. jackets B. shoes C. uniforms D. hats
4. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. litter
5. A. quiet B. quietly C. busy D. active
6. A. computer B. TV C. mobile D. watch
7. A. friendly B. polite C. dangerous D. terrible
8. A. run B. litter C. eat D. sleep
9. A. make B. do C. clean D. wash
10. A. up B. out C. off D. on
八、首字母填空
Dear Dr. Know,
I am very u__(1)__ these days. There are too many rules in my life. At school, I must follow the school rules. I can't be l__(2)__ for class. I have to wear the school u__(3)__. I must be p__(4)__ to my teachers. I can't eat s__(5)__ in the classroom. At home, my mother is very strict with me. I have to m__(6)__ my bed every morning. After school, I can't relax. I must f__(7)__ on my homework. I can't go out with my friends on w__(8)__. I feel terrible. What should I do
Yours,
Eric
Dear Eric,
I understand how you feel. But rules are important. They help us to be b__(9)__ people. Without rules, there is no o__(10)__. Try to follow them and you will find they are helpful.
Dr. Know
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. rule 2. order 3. follow 4. arrive 5. hallway 6. uniform 7. litter 8. polite 9. treat 10. respect 11. if 12. jacket 13. everything 14. lend 15. sweet 16. snack 17. mobile 18. queue 19. feed 20. leave 21. absent 22. shh 23. quietly 24. belt 25. noise 26. unhappy 27. Dr 28. either 29. practise 30. hang 31. weekday 32. awful 33. become 34. better 35. person 36. focus 37. build 38. spirit 39. relax 40. advice 41. understand 42. untidy
二、翻译短语
1. late for 2. on time 3. have to 4. of course 5. mobile phone 6. turn off 7. jump the queue 8. absent from 9. make one's/the bed 10. hang out 11. focus on 12. think about
三、词汇运用
1. library（保持安静通常在图书馆）
2. uniform（在学校穿校服）
3. polite（大声说话是不礼貌的）
4. litter（不要乱扔垃圾）
5. noise（噪音太大听不清）
四、单项选择
1. A。解析：祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don't。
2. B。解析：表示主观义务或规定必须做某事，用情态动词must。
3. C。解析：由Can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can't，表示“不能，不允许”。
4. B。解析：主语是You，表示客观的“不得不、必须”，用have to。
5. C。解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，quiet是形容词，前面需要系动词原形be。
6. D。解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
7. A。解析：jump the queue是固定短语，意为“插队”。
8. B。解析：主语he是第三人称单数，表示不得不做某事用has to。
9. A。解析：hang out是固定短语，意为“闲逛”。
10. B。解析：focus on是固定短语，意为“集中于、专注于”。
五、完成句子
1. on time。解析：on time意为“准时”。
2. turn off。解析：turn off意为“关掉（水、电等）”。祈使句首字母无需大写（已在Please后）。
3. absent from。解析：be absent from意为“缺席某事”。
4. Don't。解析：祈使句的否定式用Don't。首字母需大写。
5. have to。解析：have to意为“不得不”。
六、翻译句子
1. Don't be late for class. 解析：考察祈使句否定式及be late for短语。
2. Must we wear uniforms at school / Do we have to wear uniforms at school 解析：考察must或have to引导的一般疑问句。
3. What do you have to do after school 解析：考察have to的特殊疑问句。
4. We can't run in the hallways. 解析：考察can't表示禁止的用法。
5. We should be polite to the old. 解析：考察be polite to sb.结构。
6. Please spend more time thinking about your future. 解析：考察spend time doing sth.及think about短语。
7. You don't have to make your bed every day. 解析：考察don't have to (不必) 及make one's bed。
8. It's important to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 解析：考察It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型。
七、完形填空
1-5 CBCBA
1. B。你认为学校规章制度怎么样？think of意为“认为”。
2. B。on time是固定搭配，意为“准时”。
3. C。穿校服，uniform意为“校服”。
4. B。make noise是固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”。
5. A。keep quiet是固定搭配，意为“保持安静”。
6-10 CBBAB
6. C。mobile phone意为“手机”。
7. B。be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。
8. B。litter作动词意为“乱扔垃圾”。
9. A。make one's bed意为“整理床铺”。
10. B。hang out意为“闲逛”。
八、首字母填空
1. unhappy。解析：结合句意“我最近很（不开心），因为生活中有太多规则”。
2. late。解析：be late for class 意为“上课迟到”。
3. uniform。解析：wear the school uniform 意为“穿校服”。
4. polite。解析：be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。
5. snacks。解析：eat snacks 意为“吃零食”。
6. make。解析：make my bed 意为“整理床铺”。
7. focus。解析：focus on 意为“集中于”。
8. weekdays。解析：on weekdays 意为“在工作日”。
9. better。解析：be better people 意为“成为更好的人”。
10. order。解析：no rules, no order 意为“没有规矩，不成方圆/没有秩序”。人教版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 1 Animal Friends
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
狐狸 长颈鹿
雕；鹰 狼
企鹅 照顾；护理
三明治 蛇
吓人的；恐怖的 脖子
猜测；估计 鲨鱼
鲸 巨大的；极多的
危险的；有危害的 救；储蓄；保存
幸运；运气 泰国的；泰国人的
象鼻 捡；摘
拿；提 爱嬉戏的；爱玩的
游泳者 文化；文明
然而；不过 危险
森林 杀死；弄死
象牙 友好的
相当；完全 （动物浓厚的）软毛
瞎的；失明的 听力；听觉
非洲 南极洲
马莉 泰国
二、翻译短语
1. take care of ___________________
2. pick up ___________________
3. one another ___________________
4. look after ___________________
5. in danger ___________________
6. cut down ___________________
7. too many ___________________
8. made of ___________________
9. quite a ___________________
10. not ... at all ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The p_____ lives in Antarctica and can swim fast in cold water.
2. Please don't get close to the tiger. It's very d_____.
3. We shouldn't buy things made of i_____ to protect elephants.
4. My pet dog has soft f_____.
5. We must try our best to s_____ the wild animals.
四、单项选择
1. — _____ do you like monkeys
— Because they are very funny.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. How
2. Look at the two _____ over there. They are eating leaves.
A. giraffe B. giraffes C. giraffees D. a giraffe
3. The elephants are very _____, but they are _____ to people.
A. huge; friendly B. scary; dangerous C. small; playful D. blind; danger
4. These animals are _____ danger. We must save them.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
5. — _____ does the panda look like
— It is black and white.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
6. Please don't cut _____ the trees in the forest. The birds need them.
A. up B. off C. down D. out
7. There are _____ sheep on the farm.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
8. I don't like scary animals _____ all.
A. in B. for C. at D. with
9. That baby wolf is quite _____. It likes to play with us.
A. a playful B. playful C. play D. playfully
10. My shoes are made _____ leather(皮革).
A. in B. from C. of D. into
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我们必须好好照顾我们的宠物。
We must ______ ______ ______ ______ our pets.
2. 很多野生动物正处于危险之中。
Many wild animals are ______ ______ now.
3. 人们不应该砍伐森林。
People shouldn't ______ ______ the forests.
4. 我一点儿也不喜欢可怕的动物。
I don't like scary animals ______ ______.
5. 我们应该互相帮助。
We should help ______ ______.
六、翻译句子
1. 为什么你喜欢长颈鹿？
___________________________________________________
2. 因为它们非常聪明和友好。
___________________________________________________
3. 那些企鹅长什么样？
___________________________________________________
4. 那两只狼正在森林里跑。
___________________________________________________
5. 这张桌子是木头做的。
___________________________________________________
6. 树上有太多的猴子。
___________________________________________________
7. 大象一点也不吓人。
___________________________________________________
8. 那个游泳者处于危险之中。
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Many people like to visit the zoo on weekends with their families. There are many kinds of interesting animals in it. My favorite animals are giraffes. They have very long __1__ and they eat green leaves from the top of tall trees. Some people like to see the __2__ because they can swim very fast in the cold water. They usually live in Antarctica and they have beautiful black and white __3__. They look like gentlemen wearing suits.
However, the lives of some wild animals are not safe or happy now. In fact, many animals are in __4__ because people __5__ their natural homes. For example, people cut down the __6__ to make paper, build roads or make new houses. Without trees, many birds and small animals have nowhere to live. Also, some hunters even __7__ elephants just to get their __8__ to make money. This is very bad and cruel. We must do something quickly to __9__ them before it is too late. Wild animals are our important friends. We share the same earth. We need to be __10__ to them and take good care of them. If we don't help them, we will not see these beautiful animals in the future. Let's work hard with one another to protect them. Animals are a great part of our culture and our world.
1. A. trunks B. necks C. legs D. ears
2. A. penguins B. eagles C. wolves D. tigers
3. A. shoes B. hats C. fur D. glasses
4. A. luck B. danger C. safe D. peace
5. A. build B. protect C. destroy D. clean
6. A. rocks B. rivers C. mountains D. forests
7. A. feed B. kill C. save D. help
8. A. ivory B. meat C. skin D. hair
9. A. catch B. save C. watch D. hunt
10. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly D. bad
八、首字母填空
Last Sunday, my friends and I went to the city zoo. We saw many interesting animals there. First, we saw some m__(1)__. They are very clever and p__(2)__. They were jumping from tree to tree and sharing bananas with o__(3)__ another. Then we went to see the king of the animals. They are the l__(4)__. They look very strong, scary and d__(5)__. We also watched a huge e__(6)__. It uses its long t__(7)__ to drink water and pick up heavy things.
The zoo guide told us a sad story. He said that some wild animals are getting fewer and fewer. They are losing their natural homes because people cut d__(8)__ too many trees in the wild. Now, many of our animal friends are in d__(9)__. We shouldn't buy things m__(10)__ of animal parts, like ivory. We must take good care of them. Everyone should try their best to help protect the earth.
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. fox 2. giraffe 3. eagle 4. wolf 5. penguin 6. care 7. sandwich 8. snake 9. scary 10. neck 11. guess 12. shark 13. whale 14. huge 15. dangerous 16. save 17. luck 18. Thai 19. trunk 20. pick 21. carry 22. playful 23. swimmer 24. culture 25. however 26. danger 27. forest 28. kill 29. ivory 30. friendly 31. quite 32. fur 33. blind 34. hearing 35. Africa 36. Antarctica 37. Malee 38. Thailand
二、翻译短语
1. 照顾，照料 2. 捡起；抱起 3. 互相 4. 照顾，照料 5. 处于危险中 6. 砍倒 7. 太多 8. 由……制成 9. 相当一个... 10. 一点也不
三、词汇运用
1. penguin（生活在南极且能在冷水里游得快的是企鹅）
2. dangerous（老虎很危险）
3. ivory（用象牙制成的东西，为了保护大象不能买）
4. fur（宠物狗有柔软的皮毛）
5. save（尽最大努力去拯救野生动物）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：根据答语“Because...”可知，问句是在询问原因，故使用疑问词Why。
2. B。解析：giraffe是可数名词，前面有two修饰，需要使用复数形式giraffes。
3. A。解析：大象体型“巨大的”huge；but表示转折，虽然巨大，但是对人类很“友好的”friendly。
4. A。解析：in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”。
5. B。解析：句型What does sb./sth. look like 用于询问外貌特征。答语说熊猫是黑白相间的，符合语境。
6. C。解析：cut down意为“砍倒、砍伐”，是固定短语；cut up切碎，cut off切断。
7. B。解析：sheep单复数同形，由前面系动词are可知这里是复数，修饰可数名词复数要用too many（太多）。
8. C。解析：not... at all是固定搭配，意为“一点也不”。
9. B。解析：quite副词修饰形容词，在此处作表语，说明狼宝宝很“贪玩/活泼”，用形容词playful。
10. C。解析：be made of表示“由……制成”，且能在成品中看出原材料。鞋子由皮革(leather)制成，能看出材质，故选C。
五、完成句子
1. take good care of。解析：take care of意为“照顾”，中间加good表示“好好照顾”。must后接动词原形。
2. in danger。解析：固定介词短语作表语，意为“处于危险中”。
3. cut down。解析：意为“砍伐”。情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形。
4. at all。解析：not... at all固定搭配，意为“一点也不”，常置于句末。
5. one another。解析：意为“互相”，多用于三者或三者以上，也可指代彼此。
六、翻译句子
1. Why do you like giraffes 解析：考察特殊疑问句，Why提问原因，喜欢某一类动物通常用复数名词。
2. Because they are very clever and friendly. 解析：考察Because引导的原因状语从句，clever和friendly作表语。
3. What do those penguins look like 解析：考察What does/do ... look like 句型。
4. Those two wolves are running in the forest. 解析：考察现在进行时(be doing)，注意wolf的复数形式为wolves。
5. This table is made of wood. 解析：考察be made of短语。木头wood为不可数名词。
6. There are too many monkeys in the tree. 解析：考察There be句型，too many修饰可数名词复数。
7. Elephants are not scary at all. 解析：考察not... at all句型，主语用复数表示类别。
8. That swimmer is in danger. 解析：考察in danger作表语的用法。
七、完形填空
1-5 BACBC
1. B。长颈鹿有长长的脖子(necks)来吃高处的树叶。
2. A。根据下文“在冷水里游得很快”且“住在南极洲(Antarctica)”判断是企鹅(penguins)。
3. C。企鹅有黑白相间的皮毛(fur)，看上去像穿西装的绅士。
4. B。许多动物处在危险中(in danger)。
5. C。动物处于危险是因为人们破坏(destroy)了它们的自然家园。
6-10 DBABC
6. D。人们为了造纸建房，砍伐森林(forests)。
7. B。猎人甚至残忍地杀害(kill)大象。
8. A。杀大象是为了获取象牙(ivory)赚钱。
9. B。我们必须尽快采取行动拯救(save)它们。
10. C。我们需要对它们友好(friendly)，be friendly to sb.对某人友好。
八、首字母填空
1. monkeys。解析：结合首字母m及下文“在树上跳跃、分享香蕉”，可知是猴子。前有some修饰，需用复数。
2. playful。解析：与clever并列，形容猴子聪明且“爱嬉戏的”，填playful。
3. one。解析：固定搭配one another，意为“互相”。
4. lions。解析：根据king of the animals(万兽之王)可知是狮子，主语是they，填复数lions。
5. dangerous。解析：与strong, scary并列，狮子很强壮、吓人且“危险的”，填dangerous。
6. elephant。解析：体型巨大，用长鼻子喝水，是“大象”。前面是a huge，填elephant的单数即可。
7. trunk。解析：大象用来喝水和卷重物的是长“象鼻”，填trunk。
8. down。解析：固定短语cut down，意为“砍伐”。
9. danger。解析：固定短语in danger，意为“处于危险中”。
10. made。解析：固定短语made of，作后置定语，意为“由……制成的(东西)”。

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