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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中全真模拟培优卷人教版（新教材）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its 1 is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety per cent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River 2 the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall 3 the Loess Plateau is loose (松动的) and easy to be washed away.
The Yellow River originates (发源) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and its shape is similar to “几”. It runs from west to 4 through nine provinces and runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometres long, and the 5 it runs through covers about 750,000 km .
In Chinese 6 , the Yellow River is the most important birthplace (发源地). Ancient Chinese people lived in this land, worked 7 and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also provides water for factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River also 8 an important role in Chinese culture. People 9 a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a 10 of Chinese spirit, and we call it the “Mother River”.
1．A．life B．fact C．name D．colour
2．A．cares about B．comes from C．walks into D．thinks of
3．A．although B．until C．so D．because
4．A．east B．north C．northeast D．northwest
5．A．height B．area C．length D．weight
6．A．language B．music C．art D．history
7．A．heavily B．quickly C．hard D．hardly
8．A．plays B．promises C．realizes D．explains
9．A．wrote B．created C．drew D．asked
10．A．curiosity B．development C．symbol D．civilization
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discover the Beauty of Our Motherland!
Qinghai Lake: The Blue Pearl of the Plateau
High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China. It covers an area of about 4,625 square kilometres. The lake is famous for its clear blue water, which shines like a huge pearl under the sun.
Around the lake, there are beautiful grasslands and snow-capped mountains. In summer, the water is bright and blue. In winter, the lake becomes a white world. It is truly a natural treasure on the plateau. If you like nature, Qinghai Lake is a must-see place.
Hulunbuir Grassland: The Green Ocean
Located in Inner Mongolia, Hulunbuir Grassland is one of the most famous grasslands in China. It is like a green sea stretching for thousands of miles. The grass is lush and green, and it sways in the wind just like waves.
The grassland is a home for life for many animals. You can see horses, cows, and sheep running freely here. Every summer, many Mongolian families set up yurts (蒙古包) on the grass. It is a great place to enjoy the fresh air and experience the local culture.
11．Where is Qinghai Lake located
A．In Inner Mongolia. B．On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
C．In Xinjiang. D．On the northeast coast of China.
12．The underlined word “stretching” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．绵延 B．收缩 C．跳跃 D．漂浮
13．Which of the following is not mentioned about Hulunbuir Grassland
A．The grass is lush and green. B．You can see horses and sheep.
C．People can stay in Mongolian yurts. D．The lake is as blue as a pearl.
14．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Qinghai Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China.
B．Hulunbuir Grassland looks like a green sea.
C．The water in Qinghai Lake is always white.
D．Few animals live in Hulunbuir Grassland.
15．What is the main purpose of this advertisement
A．To compare the weather of two places.
B．To tell stories about Chinese history.
C．To attract people to visit two amazing natural sights.
D．To introduce different kinds of animals.
B
One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. I was only interested in the word “Poems” that appeared in big, hot pink letters.
“Is it good ” I asked her.
“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.
“Patty Poem,” she read the title. *Who is Patty * I wondered. The poem began:
She never puts her toys away,
Just leaves them in a mess where they lay. ...
The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:
When she grows and gathers poise (稳重),
I’ll miss her harum-scarum (莽撞的) noise,
And look helplessly for scattered (散乱的) __________.
And I’ll be sad.
A terrible deep sadness washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.
“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.
To my mother, the poem showed a parent’s love when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.
“What’s wrong ” my mother asked.
“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”
She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay ”
“Okay,” I was still weeping. My fear has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could clearly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now attracted by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.
I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.
16．What attracted the writer to the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again
A．Interesting stories in this book. B．Its meaningful book title.
C．The word in pink on its cover. D．Its strange shape and big size.
17．Which is the best word for the blank
A．secrets B．toys C．coats D．trousers
18．How did the writer feel at first when her mother read the poem to her
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Proud. D．Sad.
19．Why did the writer’s mother like to read “Patty Poem”
A．It described what she was like when she herself was a child.
B．It made her realize what would happen when her child grew up.
C．It was created by a famous poet who is her mother’s friend.
D．It was written in simple language that could be easily understood.
20．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text
A．To tell us how much her mother loves her.
B．To express why she was moved by the poem.
C．To explain how the poem has influenced her.
D．To show why she was willing to grow up.
C
Monday, March 23
I’m a virus for the common cold. Today I tried to infect (感染) a boy in a primary school. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then after class, he washed his hands. Now I’m full of soap (肥皂) and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, March 24
This morning, I jumped to Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily. the mucus (黏液) in his nose caught me. Then Bill sneezed (打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam. So Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue (纸巾), and Bill sneezed into it. Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, March 25
I’m feeling very sad today. Harry is my friend and he’s also a flu virus. But some scientists caught it this morning. They put it under a microscope (显微镜). Besides, Sam ate lots of vegetables today. He often exercises and he has eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, March 26
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It’s impossible for me to give him a cold! So, I have to give up and I’m moving to another school.
21．Where was the virus on Monday, March 23 at last
A．In a sink. B．In Sam’s nose. C．On Sam’s desk. D．In Sam’s eyes.
22．What did Sam do when Bill sneezed on Tuesday
A．He called the teacher. B．He offered Bill a tissue.
C．He stood away from Bill. D．He washed his hands quickly.
23．How is the life of the virus according to the text
A．Easy. B．Lucky. C．Dangerous. D．Difficult.
24．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．Scientists can easily catch viruses. B．Viruses are clever and hard to stop.
C．It is easy to get a cold in primary school. D．Good habits help us keep away from colds.
25．What is the best title for the text
A．Danger of a Virus B．Habit of a Virus C．Diary of a Virus D．Letter of a Virus
D
Laughter is a simple language for humans to connect with each other and build social relationships. Even as babies, we laugh when our parents make funny faces, and then learn to make others laugh as we grow up. However, is it simply a human experience Scientists have found that animals might also make jokes.
Have you ever seen dogs let people come close to their toy, and then playfully run away with it Charles Darwin saw this as a dog’s joke. Marc Bekoff, biology professor at the University of Colorado, also saw dogs playfully teasing (戏弄) each other by getting close slowly and then quickly running away. He said that dogs just want to have fun, and animals may play around as a way to deal with stress.
In a study, Isabelle Lamer and workmates from Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior of Germany watched four kinds of apes (猿) communicate with each other and found 18 teasing behaviors. They saw young apes go near secretly behind adults, touch them to surprise them, and wait to watch their response. This kind of behavior is similar to that shown by human children.
What about laughter Animals don’t laugh exactly like humans do, but they sometimes make sounds that are like laughter. When dogs are playing happily together, they sometimes make sounds that sound like laughter. And Jeffrey Bergdorf, a professor from Northwestern University, said that dolphins let out sounds of joy when play-fighting.
“In humans, humor can be an ice-breaker, cutting down social problems and improving relationships” said Lamer. “We don’t know if it is the same in apes or other animals, but it’s possible.”
26．What can be a dog’s joke in Charles Darwin’s eyes
A．Making funny faces. B．Having joyful sounds.
C．Bringing a toy close for your treat. D．Playfully taking a toy near you away.
27．The underlined word “response” is the closest in meaning to _________.
A．report B．connection C．answer D．direction
28．Which might be the laughter from the animal
A．An ape cries while fighting for food. B．A cat lets out low sound while sleeping.
C．A dolphin sings while facing danger. D．A dog makes sound while running happily.
29．What can we infer from Lamer’s words in the last paragraph
A．Humor should be used in icy places. B．Relationships can’t be good without humor.
C．Humans don’t know much about humor. D．Animals might also have a sense of humor.
30．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Laughter Matters B．How to Make Animals Laugh
C．Can Animals Joke D．Different Ways to Create Laughter
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have a dream of travelling over the rainbow You can achieve this dream easily just by buying a plane ticket to Peru.
South America is famous for its natural beauty. 31 But the most popular one may be Rainbow Mountain. Visitors can have a feeling of excitement when they travel here.
Rainbow Mountain is also called Mountain of Seven Colours. 32 Lots of tourists come here every year because they are interested in the mountain’s different colours.
Scientists did some research to understand why the mountain has so many colours. 33 When the ice started to melt (融化), the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into different colours.
Travellers to Peru agree that August is the best time to tour Rainbow Mountain. They can see bright colours of the mountain.
34 So it’s best to start your trip when it doesn’t rain or snow, because bad weather will make it difficult to climb the mountain and the colours will be dark.
35 It will be an experience full of happiness.
A．There are many places of interest in it.
B．It is one of the deepest lakes in the world.
C．The weather also makes a big difference to your trip.
D．It is a green mountain with a height of 5,200 metres.
E．Come and enjoy yourself on Rainbow Mountain.
F．They found out that the mountain used to be covered with ice.
G．What an amazing place it is!
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Mr Wood from Africa is interested in the ________ (古老的) history of China.
37．He tried to keep himself ________ (醒着的) by drinking coffee while working at night.
38．That is the achievement of the progress of human ________ (文明).
39．She wants to be an ________ (探险家) when she grows up.
40．The ________ (巨大的) desert seems to have no end at all.
41．A________ the workers felt so tired, they still went on working.
42．We should work hard to i________ ourselves.
43．The mountain is about 8,000 meters h________.
44．Tom looked u________ because of his failure in the game.
45．We should u________ the meaning of growing up.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次。
northern survive condition determined risk explorer above locate top feel like bit by bit
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is 46 in the 47 part of the Himalayas. Every year, many 48 try to reach its top. But it is not an easy journey.
The weather on Everest is very changeable. Climbers must face terrible 49 like freezing temperatures, strong winds, and low oxygen. Many people have lost their lives trying to 50 on the mountain.
However, some climbers are 51 to reach the top. They train for years and 52 their lives to achieve their dream. On the top, you will 53 you can touch the sky.
For many, climbing is not just about reaching the top. It is about curiosity and the love for adventure. People are naturally curious about the unknown. 54 , we learn more about the world around us. The 55 of the mountain is covered with snow all year round.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Matt came into the classroom with a heavy heart. His best friend Tom greeted him. “Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game ” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said 56 (quiet). He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting you down. The other team got those 57 (point) because of me.” “Don’t be too hard 58 yourself!” Tom said. “You pushed their player, but it was just an accident. We all know that!” 59 Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was shocked when 60 accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. “I guess we have to follow what he says,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance 61 (get) more until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful I could just kick 62 (I)!” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to be positive. The other team is the 63 (good) in our area, but we didn’t fall too far behind. The team members in our school are good. You can’t win them all. It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you can avoid them in future. We’ll keep 64 (work) together as a team. One for all, and all for one.” “You’re right. If we pull together, we 65 (win) next time,” Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom!
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Hello, everyone. I am a fireman. Today I want to tell you what to do when there is a fire. It is important for us to protect ourselves and keep safe.
First, if something catches fire, don’t panic. Keep calm. If your clothes are on fire, don’t run. Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly. Stay away from smoke and heat. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible.
Don’t go back into the room. Never play with fire, knives or stoves. Be careful when you turn on the gas. Careless actions often cause fires and injury.
If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place. Don’t hurt yourselves. Everyone should learn first aid and know how to keep safe.
In short, follow these rules. We can keep away from danger and protect ourselves well.
66．Why shouldn’t we run when our clothes are on fire
67．What may happen if we are careless when using gas or stoves
68．According to the fireman, what should we do to keep away from smoke
69．What is the purpose of “drop and roll” when we are on fire
70．What should we do if we cannot put out the fire by ourselves
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划来河北旅游，他对河北的自然风光很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示写一封邮件，向他推荐一处河北的自然奇观。
提示：(1) Where can he go to enjoy nature
(2) What can he see or do there
(3) What makes the place special
注意：（1）邮件应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
以下景观仅供参考：Yesanpo—forests, clear rivers, hiking
Baishishan—marble cliffs, glass bridge, amazing views
Tiangui Mountain—beautiful mountains, caves
Baiyangdian Lake—lotus flowers, boating, birds
Hi Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in nature in Hebei.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍黄河的名称由来、流经区域、地理概况以及在中国历史和文化中的重要地位，被誉为母亲河。
1．句意：它名字里的“黄”来自泥沙。
上文提到黄河是中国第二长河，此处提到“黄”来自泥沙，这里指的是名字里的字，name“名字”，符合语境。life“生活”，fact“事实”，colour“颜色”，均与语境不符。
2．句意：黄河中大约百分之九十的泥沙来自黄土高原。
上文提到黄河名字的由来，空后提到黄土高原，这里表示泥沙的来源，comes from“来自”，符合语境。cares about“关心”，walks into“走进”，thinks of“认为”，均与语境不符。
3．句意：在强降雨季节，大量泥沙流入黄河，因为黄土高原土质疏松，容易被冲走。
上文提到泥沙流入黄河，空后解释了原因，because“因为”，用于引出原因，符合语境。although“虽然”，until“直到”，so“所以”，均与逻辑关系不符。
4．句意：它自西向东流经九个省份，注入渤海。
上文提到黄河发源于青藏高原，常识中黄河是自西向东流淌，east“东方”，符合语境。north“北方”，northeast“东北”，northwest“西北”，均与事实不符。
5．句意：黄河长约5464千米，它流经的区域面积约75万平方千米。
空后提到具体的面积数值，area“区域，面积”，符合语境。height“高度”，length“长度”，weight“重量”，均与语境不符。
6．句意：在中国历史上，黄河是最重要的发源地。
下文提到古代中国人民在这片土地上生活，属于历史范畴，history“历史”，符合语境。language“语言”，music“音乐”，art“艺术”，均与语境不符。
7．句意：古代中国人民在这片土地上生活、努力劳作，创造了丰富的文化。
上文提到人们在这片土地生活，这里表示努力工作，hard“努力地”，work hard是固定搭配，符合语境。heavily“大量地”，quickly“快速地”，hardly“几乎不”，均与搭配和语境不符。
8．句意：此外，黄河在中国文化中也起着重要的作用。
空后有“an important role”，play an important role是固定搭配，“起重要作用”，plays符合该搭配。promises“承诺”，realizes“意识到”，explains“解释”，均无此搭配。
9．句意：人们创作了很多关于它的诗歌、绘画和歌曲。
上文提到黄河在文化中很重要，空后提到诗歌、绘画、歌曲，created“创作”，可以同时搭配这三类事物，符合语境。wrote仅能搭配诗歌，drew仅能搭配绘画，asked“问”，不符合文化创作的语境。
10．句意：黄河是中华民族精神的象征，我们称它为“母亲河”。
上文提到黄河在文化和生活中的重要性，这里表示它是一种精神象征，symbol“象征”，符合语境。curiosity“好奇”，development“发展”，civilization“文明”，均与语境不符。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍青海湖和呼伦贝尔草原两处祖国美景，描述各自特色与风光，吸引大家前往游览。
11．第一段介绍：“High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China.”，明确青海湖位于青藏高原。
12．第三段描述：“It is like a green sea stretching for thousands of miles.”，结合“数千里”的语境可判断stretching意为“绵延”。
13．第三段写道：“The grass is lush and green”，说明呼伦贝尔草原的草茂盛翠绿，第四段写道：“You can see horses, cows, and sheep running freely here...many Mongolian families set up yurts on the grass”，说明在草原上能看见马和羊，人们可以住在蒙古包里，D选项描述的是青海湖的内容，与呼伦贝尔草原无关。
14．第二段写道：“It is like a green sea stretching for thousands of miles.”，直接表明呼伦贝尔草原看起来像一片绿色的海洋。
15．文章标题为“Discover the Beauty of Our Motherland”，并分别介绍两处景点风光，目的是吸引游客参观。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者小时候因母亲读《Patty Poem》而害怕长大（担心母亲难过），后来被诗歌的力量吸引，最终爱上诗歌，该诗成为她对诗歌热爱的起点。
16．第一段明确指出：“I was only interested in the word ‘Poems’ that appeared in big, hot pink letters.”，说明作者被封面上粉色的“Poems”一词吸引。
17．诗歌开头提到“She never puts her toys away, Just leaves them in a mess where they lay.”，结尾呼应“scattered (散乱的) __________”，推测此处寻找散落的“玩具”。
18．文中提到“A terrible deep sadness washed over me...It was so terrible I burst out crying.”，说明作者最初感到悲伤。
19．文中提到“To my mother, the poem showed a parent’s love when her child grows up and leaves.”，说明母亲喜欢这首诗是因为它让她意识到孩子长大后会发生的事。
20．文章主要讲述《Patty Poem》如何让作者从害怕到被诗歌吸引，最终爱上诗歌，即这首诗对她的影响。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以一个感冒病毒的视角，记录了它试图感染小学生Sam却屡屡失败的过程，展现了Sam良好的卫生习惯和健康生活方式对预防感冒的作用。
21．文章第一段提到“Now I’m full of soap and sitting in a sink!”，直接表明3月23日星期一，病毒最后在洗手池里。
22．文章第二段提到“So Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue”，说明当Bill打喷嚏时，Sam给了他一张纸巾。
23．文章第二段提到“Infecting people is harder than I imagined.”以及第三段提到“His body is too strong for me!”和第四段提到“It’s impossible for me to give him a cold!”，表明病毒发现感染人类比它想象的要难，Sam的身体很强壮，病毒无法让他感冒，说明病毒的生活很困难。
24．文章通过病毒试图感染Sam却失败的经历，展现了Sam良好的卫生习惯和健康生活方式，如洗手、不摸脸、给打喷嚏的同学纸巾等，这些习惯帮助他远离感冒，文章主要想告诉我们好习惯有助于我们远离感冒。
25．文章以一个感冒病毒的视角，按时间顺序记录了它从3月23日到3月26日试图感染Sam的过程，因此“Diary of a Virus”最适合作为文章标题。
26．D 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物是否也像人类一样拥有笑声和幽默感，通过介绍达尔文对狗的观察、对猿类挑逗行为的研究以及海豚在嬉戏时的发声，展现了动物行为学中有趣的发现。
26．第二段指出：“Have you ever seen dogs let people come close to their toy, and then playfully run away with it Charles Darwin saw this as a dog’s joke.”。这直接说明了达尔文认为狗狗引诱人靠近玩具又带着它跑开的行为是一种“玩笑”。
27．第三段提到：“…young apes go near secretly behind adults, touch them to surprise them, and wait to watch their response.”，因此“response”指的是年轻猿类偷偷靠近成年猿、触碰它们制造惊吓后，成年猿对此的反应或回应，此处“response”与“answer”（回应）语意最接近。
28．第四段提到：“When dogs are playing happily together, they sometimes make sounds that sound like laughter.”，这明确指出开心玩耍的狗会发出类似笑声的声音。
29．最后一段提到：“‘In humans, humor can be an ice-breaker, cutting down social problems and improving relationships’ said Lamer. ‘We don’t know if it is the same in apes or other animals, but it’s possible.’”，即Lamer提出幽默在人类中可以作为社交破冰、改善关系，而猿类或其他动物也有可能存在同样的情况，由此可推断出动物也可能拥有幽默感。
30．文章首段提出疑问“…is it simply a human experience ”，随后通过多个段落论述了狗、猿、海豚等动物展现出的类似“玩笑”和“笑声”的行为。选项C“Can Animals Joke ”最适合作文章的标题。
31．A 32．G 33．F 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的别称、色彩成因、最佳游览时间等相关信息，向读者推荐了这一旅游胜地。
31．前文提到南美洲以自然美景闻名，后文紧接着说最受欢迎的景点之一是彩虹山，A选项“There are many places of interest in it.”起到承上启下的作用，引出后文的具体景点。
32．前文介绍了彩虹山的别称，后文说明每年有大量游客因它的不同色彩前来游览，G选项“What an amazing place it is!”承接前文对彩虹山的介绍，抒发赞叹，衔接上下文逻辑。
33．前文提到科学家研究了彩虹山色彩丰富的原因，后文解释了冰融化后矿物质使土地呈现不同颜色，F选项“They found out that the mountain used to be covered with ice.”是科学家的研究发现，为后文的成因解释做铺垫。
34．后文提到最好在无雨雪的天气出行，恶劣天气会影响登山和观赏色彩，C选项“The weather also makes a big difference to your trip.”作为主题句，引出后文关于天气对旅行影响的内容。
35．后文提到这会是一段充满快乐的体验，E选项“Come and enjoy yourself on Rainbow Mountain.”以邀请的方式发出呼吁，符合文章结尾的行文逻辑。
36．ancient
【解析】句意：来自非洲的伍德先生对中国的古老历史感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语修饰名词history。
37．awake
【解析】句意：他在夜间工作时，试图通过喝咖啡来让自己保持清醒。keep sb+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，“醒着的”对应的英文是awake。
38．civilization/civilisation
【解析】句意：这就是人类文明进步的成就。根据句意，“the progress of”的后面需要一个名词短语，human civilization 表示人类文明。故填civilization/civilisation。
39．explorer
【解析】句意：她长大后想成为一名探险家。空格处在不定冠词an后，需用可数名词单数形式作表语。“探险家”译为explorer，符合句意。
40．large
【解析】句意：这片巨大的沙漠似乎根本没有尽头。原句中“巨大的”是关键词，需填入修饰名词desert（沙漠）的形容词。large表示“大的、巨大的”，是描述事物规模、体积的基础形容词，在句子中语法结构完整、语义通顺。
41．Although/lthough
【解析】句意：虽然工人们很累，但他们仍然继续工作。根据前后句逻辑可知，此处表示让步关系；结合首字母“A”，此处填写“Although”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”。
42．improve/mprove
【解析】句意 ：我们应该努力工作来提升自己。结合首字母i以及“We should work hard”提示是努力提升自己，“提升、改善” 对应的英文是improve，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。
43．high/igh
【解析】句意：这座山大约有8,000米高。根据句意，结合首字母提示可知，此处在表示山的高度，在数字和单位后面用形容词high。
44．upset/pset
【解析】句意：因为比赛失利，汤姆看起来很沮丧。系动词looked后接形容词作表语，结合首字母u和“his failure”，用upset表示“沮丧的、心烦的”，符合句子逻辑及搭配。
45．understand/nderstand
【解析】句意：我们应该理解成长的意义。根据首字母u及语境 “the meaning of growing up（成长的意义）”，可知此处填动词understand，意为 “理解”，情态动词should后接动词原形，符合句子语法结构和语义表达。
46．located 47．northern 48．explorers 49．conditions 50．survive 51．determined 52．risk 53．feel like 54．Bit by bit 55．top
【导语】本文介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的地理位置、攀登环境，讲述了登山者们为登顶珠峰所付出的努力与面临的挑战，以及攀登珠峰的意义。
46．句意：它位于喜马拉雅山脉的北部。be located in是固定搭配，意为“位于”，备选词locate，动词，意为“位于、定位”，其过去分词located符合语境。
47．句意：它位于喜马拉雅山脉的北部。修饰名词part用形容词，备选词northern，形容词，意为“北部的”，符合语境。
48．句意：每年，许多探险者都试图登上它的顶峰。many后接可数名词复数，备选词explorer，名词，意为“探险者”，其复数形式explorers符合语境。
49．句意：登山者必须面对恶劣的条件，比如严寒、强风和低氧。terrible后接名词，且后文列举了多种条件，用复数形式，备选词condition，名词，意为“条件、状况”，其复数形式conditions符合语境。
50．句意：许多人在试图在山上生存时失去了生命。try to后接动词原形，备选词survive，动词，意为“生存、存活”，符合语境。
51．句意：然而，一些登山者下定决心要登上顶峰。be determined to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，备选词determined，形容词，意为“有决心的”，符合语境。
52．句意：他们训练多年，冒着生命危险去实现自己的梦想。句子为一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形，备选词risk，动词，意为“冒……的风险”，符合语境。
53．句意：在顶峰，你会感觉像是可以触摸到天空。will后接动词原形，备选词feel like，短语，意为“感觉像是”，符合语境。
54．句意：渐渐地，我们对周围的世界有了更多的了解。此处用副词短语修饰整个句子，备选词bit by bit，短语，意为“渐渐地、一点一点地”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。
55．句意：山顶全年都被积雪覆盖。the后接名词，备选词top，名词，意为“顶部、顶峰”，符合语境。
56．quietly 57．points 58．on 59．But 60．the 61．to get 62．myself 63．best 64．working 65．will win
【导语】本文讲述了马特因为比赛失误而心情低落，他的好朋友汤姆安慰他，并鼓励他积极面对，两人讨论了从错误中学习以及团队合作的重要性。
56．句意：“当然是的，”马特平静地说。此处修饰动词said，应用副词quietly“平静地”。
57．句意：因为我的原因，对方球队得了那些分。those后接可数名词复数，point的复数形式是points。
58．句意：“不要对自己太苛刻！”汤姆说。be hard on sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人苛刻”。
59．句意：但是马特知道裁判并不认同汤姆的观点。根据前文汤姆安慰马特以及后文马特知道裁判不认同汤姆观点，可知前后是转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。
60．句意：当事故发生时，马特很震惊，但为时已晚。此处特指前文提到的马特推对方球员导致对方获得两次罚球这件事，用定冠词the。
61．句意：但是在我犯那个错误之前，我们有一个很好的机会得到更多分。have a chance to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”，所以这里用to get。
62．句意：我真想踢我自己！根据语境可知，马特因为自己的失误而懊恼，想踢自己，主语是I，此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。
63．句意：另一支球队是我们地区最好的，但我们并没有落后太多。根据“in our area”以及空前的the可知，此处用good的最高级best“最好的”，表示在某个范围内最……。
64．句意：我们将继续作为一个团队一起努力。keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，所以这里用work的动名词形式working。
65．句意：如果我们齐心协力，下次我们会赢的。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，所以这里用will win。
66．Because running will make the fire bigger and more dangerous. 67．Careless actions may cause fires and injury. 68．We should stay away from smoke and cover our mouth and nose with a wet cloth. 69．It can quickly stop the fire. 70．We should call for help at once, go out quickly and get to a safe place.
【导语】本文是一位消防员讲解火灾安全知识，主要介绍了火灾发生时应保持冷静、采取正确的自我保护措施，并强调禁止危险行为、及时呼救以及学习急救的重要性，旨在帮助大家远离危险、保护自身安全。
66．第二段提到“If your clothes are on fire, don’t run. Drop to the ground and roll. This can stop the fire quickly”，根据常识，衣服着火时跑动无法灭火，还会让火势更大，更危险，正确做法是就地打滚快速灭火。
67．第三段指出“Careless actions often cause fires and injury”，明确说明粗心操作常常会引发火灾和受伤，直接提取原文信息即可。
68．第二段提出“Stay away from smoke and heat. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible”，明确给出了远离烟雾的做法，用湿布捂住口鼻，整理原文信息即可得到答案。
69．第二段提到“This can stop the fire quickly”，直接说明“倒地滚动”的作用就是快速扑灭火，直接提取原文信息即可。
70．第四段提出“If you can’t put out the fire, call for help right away. Go out quickly and cross the street to a safe place”，说明无法扑灭火时，要及时求救，迅速出去，并穿过马路到达安全的地方，整理原文给出的应对方法即可得到答案。
71．
Hi Tom.
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in nature in Hebei.
I think you can go to Yesanpo. It is in Baoding. You can walk through the green forests and enjoy the clear rivers. Hiking is a great way to see the beautiful mountains. You can also take a boat on the water. What makes Yesanpo special is its quiet and peaceful nature. It is a perfect place to relax and have fun.
I’m sure you will have a great time here!
Yours.
Li Hua
【解析】写作步骤
第一步：审题立意
确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主，可适当使用一般将来时表达期待
明确要点：推荐河北的一处自然景观（Where）；介绍该景点可观赏 / 体验的内容（What to see/do）；说明该景点的独特之处（What makes it special）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）+ 第二人称（you）
注意事项：不得透露真实地名、校名和人名；词数 70 词左右（开头结尾不计入）
第二步：构思布局
三段式结构：
开头段：承接题目已给开头，自然引出推荐的景点
主体段：分点对应题目要求，介绍景点位置、可做的活动、独特之处
结尾段：总结感受，表达对对方游玩的期待，承接题目已给落款
第三步：要点展开
要点一：推荐景点（Where）
景点选择：Yesanpo（野三坡）/ Baishishan（白石山）/ Tiangui Mountain（天桂山）/ Baiyangdian Lake（白洋淀）等参考景观
位置描述：It is in.../ It lies in... 等
范文示例：I think you can go to Yesanpo. It is in Baoding.
要点二：可观赏/体验的内容（What to see/do）
活动/景观选择（对应参考景观）：
Yesanpo：walk through green forests, enjoy clear rivers, go hiking, take a boat
Baishishan：see marble cliffs, walk on the glass bridge, enjoy amazing views
Baiyangdian Lake：watch lotus flowers, go boating, see different kinds of birds
要点三：景点的独特之处（What makes it special）
特色描述：quiet and peaceful nature/amazing views/fresh air/perfect place to relax等
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