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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Section A 1a-Pronunciation 语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.What are you doing right now 现在你正在做什么
1) be+V-ing 现在进行时
eg：我正在图书馆看书。
I’m watching TV in the library.
right now 现在;= now /at the moment 与现在进行时连用
你的姐姐现在正在做什么
What is your sister doing right now 与现在进行时连用
立刻 = right away/ at once
我可以马上做。I can do it right now.
汤姆现在没在家。Tom isn’t at home right now. 与一般现在时连用
我马上就做。I’ll do it right now. 与一般将来时连用
用于过去时态
At the moment the accident happened, I was just passing by.
（事故发生的那一刻，我正好路过。）
2. Who is calling his friends 谁在给他的朋友们打电话
call
①[动词](给……)打电话
call sb (up)给某人打电话
call back 回电话
call sb at + 电话号码 拨打……(号码)找某人
例句:请拨打 110 报警。Please call the police at 110.
3. How many of his friends are free to do the activity
他的朋友中有多少人有空做这项活动
(1) how many 多少
how many of... ...中有多少
例句: 你的同学中有多少人喜欢这个游戏
How many of your friends like this game
(2) 辨析:how many与how much
①how many “多少”,后接可数名词复数,用来询问可数名词的数量.
②how much “多少”,后接不可数名词,用来询问不可数名词的数量.
例句:1.-你能看到多少人 -三个.
-How many people can you see -Three.
你需要多少时间做家庭作业 -大约半小时.
-How much time do you need to do your homework
-About half an hour.
拓展: how much还可意为 “多少钱”,对物品的价格或所花费的钱的数量提问.
例句:-那个排球多少钱 -50元.
-How much is the volleyball -It’s fifty yuan.
(3) free [形容词]
①空闲的反义词是busy。
in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
例句: 汤姆今天没有空。他很忙。Tom isn't free today. He is busy.
我喜欢在空闲时间游泳和打网球。I like swimming and playing tennis in my free time.
②自由的
be free to do sth 随意做某事；有空去做某事
例句:这只小鸟现在自由了。The little bird is free now.
他来去自由。He is free to come and go.
他现在有空看电视。He is free to watch TV now.
③免费的
例句:这些是免费的水果。These are free fruits.
be +adj.(happy/sad/excited...)+ to do sth.做某事怎么样
再次见到你,我很高兴。I’m happy to see you again.
.4...but I’m working on something important ...但是我正在做重要的事情.
(1)work on
表示从事(某项活动),经营(某项业务),使用(机器)等.
work on (doing) sth 从事(做)...
她正在写一部新小说。 She is working on a new novel.
我们休息一下,明早上再做计划。
Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow.
我不能玩因为我在做重要的事。
I can’t play because I’m working on something important.
表示 “对…… 起作用；对…… 产生影响”
The medicine is working on his illness.（这种药对他的病起作用。）
表示 “继续工作；不断工作”（尤指在中断之后）
After a short break, we worked on until late at night.
（短暂休息之后，我们继续工作到深夜。）
(2) something important 重要的事情
something为复合不定代词,多用于肯定句或表示建议及请求的疑问句中
注意:形容词修饰不定代词时应后置.
例句:1) 你想要喝点东西吗
Would you like something to drink
这个节目中有些有趣的东西。
There’s something interesting in the programme.
Can I take a message Could you ask him to call me back
take sb. a message 给某人捎个口信
你能给我捎个口信吗？ Could you take a message for me
call sb. back给某人回电话
Linda想要你给她回电话。Linda wants you to call her back.
II．语言点精练
一、单词拼写。根据上下文和首字母补全单词。
1．I want to gather some useful tips on g to help you grow more beautiful flowers.
2．When you are r your bike, take care all the time.
3．I want to c my sister, but I can’t find my mobile phone. Maybe I lost it somewhere.
4．Mary must be in the library because she loves r books very much.
5．At the m we are watching TV in the living room with our parents.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Steve is busy. He is (write) a letter.
2．It’s twelve o’clock. The Green family are (have) lunch.
3．My sister is helpful at home and she always (wash) many dishes after lunch at the weekend.
4．My friends set up a WeChat group and we share many happy (moment) with each other in it.
5．During the 2024 Tour of Guangxi (2024环广西公路自行车世界巡回赛), men need to (ride) more than 1,000 km.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．学生们正冲进教室。
The students are the classroom.
2．太白山是很多野生动物的栖息地，例如：金丝猴，大熊猫和羚牛。
Taibai Mountain is home to many wild animals, golden monkeys, pandas and takins.
3．在深圳，你可以看到新旧建筑并排矗立。
You can see the old and new buildings stand in Shenzhen.
4．吉姆喜欢交世界各地的朋友。
Jim likes to make friends .
5．如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那么你就会出错。
You will make mistakes if you do things .
单项选择
1．Look! The children are ________ football on the playground.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
2．—Is she washing dishes
—________. She is cleaning the room.
A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, she does D．No, she doesn’t
3．He is ________ a book. It’s very interesting.
A．looking B．seeing C．watching D．reading
4．—What are you doing right now
—I’m ________ my homework.
A．do B．doing C．does D．to do
5．—Would you like to go shopping with me
—Yes, I’d love to. But I’m ________ now.
A．busy B．free C．happy D．sad
五、完形填空
It is Saturday morning. Mr Green and Mrs Green are at home. Their two 1 stay with them. One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate. The young brother and sister are in the 2 school, but in different grades. They both 3 hard and have good grades. They don’t have any classes today. Now, they are playing chess in the room. They are very 4 .
Mr Green is reading a newspaper in the living room. He 5 tea from time to time. From the 6 he knows there will be a relay race (接力赛) in his city tomorrow. He likes 7 very much and he will watch the live (现场直播的) game. Mrs Green is 8 in the kitchen. She wants to make 9 food for the family. She hopes they can have lunch 10 because she doesn’t want to miss her favourite TV play! What a lovely mother!
1．A．boys B．girls C．students D．children
2．A．same B．easy C．relaxing D．difficult
3．A．live B．play C．work D．use
4．A．shy B．happy C．nice D．polite
5．A．drinks B．makes C．buys D．sells
36．A．show B．phone C．book D．newspaper
7．A．music B．pets C．sports D．English
8．A．washing dishes B．making soup C．cleaning the floor D．having dinner
9．A．delicious B．terrible C．bad D．dirty
10．A．really B．early C．hardly D．exactly
六、七选五。根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。
It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Lily’s family are very busy. What are they doing
Lily is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed, and some notebooks and books on her desk. 1 It’s her favorite dress. She wants to wear it and go to her friend’s birthday party. 2 She is not happy. Lily’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. 3 She often plays it with her friends on weekends. She has no money to buy tickets (门票) to the basketball games, so she often watches them on TV.
What are Lily’s parents doing 4 He does some reading every evening. Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 5 Well, an old man is playing Tai Chi. Who is he He is Lily’s grandpa.
A．She is looking at a red dress.
B．Basketball is her favorite sport.
C．But she has too many things to do.
D．She often does the housework in the evening.
E．Her father is watching TV in the living room.
F．She often does the housework in the morning.
G．Her father is reading a book about animals in the study.
七、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now 1 (study)in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family 2 (be)at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. 3 (he)dad and uncle are watching the boat 4 (race)on TV.
Is Zhu Hui also 5 (watch)the races and eating zongzi Well, It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and It’s the night before the festival. But there 6 (be)a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so It’s like any 7 (other)night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is 8 (read)a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui 9 (miss)his family and wishes to have his 10 (mom)delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.
八、阅读理解
This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s about 8:00 a.m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities.
Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts. Because Teachers’ Day is coming soon.
Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful flower in the shining sun. She loves painting very much. Not far (远) away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park.
The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining brightly. And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them.
1．What is Xiao Ming doing in the store
A．Riding a bike. B．Shopping for gifts.
C．Painting a picture. D．Jogging in the park.
2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) about
A．About park exercising. B．About school studying.
C．About park activities. D．About market activities.
3．How are the students feeling when riding their bikes
A．Unhappy. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Hungry.
4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A．The students. B．The memories. C．The activities. D．The days.
5．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Bright sunshine B．Sweet memories
C．Teachers’ Day D．A happy Saturday
九、任务型阅读
Dear Maria,
How’s everything going Today is Saturday. My parents have to work today. My father works at a TV station and he is an editor (剪辑师). He works from Tuesday to Saturday and he works very hard. My mother has a clothes store. Today the salesgirls (女店员) have some hard problems, so my mother drives to the store to help them.
I stay at home. I am reading a science book on my bed now. My pet cat, Daisy, is sleeping in her bed. She doesn’t want to go out to play with her friends today. Now it is a quarter past eleven in the morning. After thirty minutes, I will cook rice, vegetables and chicken for my family. My parents will come back home for lunch at half past twelve in the afternoon.
Yours,
Judy
1．What day is it today
______________________________________________
2．Where does Judy’s father work
__________________________________
3．How does Judy’s mother go to the clothes store
__________________________________________
4．What is the cat doing now
_________________________________________________
5．When will Judy cook lunch, at a quarter past eleven or at a quarter to twelve
_________________________________________________
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词拼写。
【答案】1. gardening 2. riding 3. call 4. reading 5. moment
【解析】1.句意：我想收集一些有关园艺的实用窍门，来帮你种出更漂亮的花。根据 “help you grow more beautiful flowers” 及首字母可知，此处指收集有关园艺方面的实用窍门，gardening意为“园艺”，符合语境。故填gardening。
2. 句意：当你骑自行车的时候，要一直小心。根据句子语境及首字母提示可知，这里应是表达“骑行”的意思，ride意为 “骑（车、马等）” ，又因句中有“are”，且描述的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词形式riding，故填riding。
3. 句意：我想给我妹妹打电话，但是我找不到我的手机了。也许我把它弄丢了。根据 “but I can’t find my mobile phone” 可知，要用手机，因此表示打电话，call “打电话”，want to do sth “想要做某事”，故填call。
4. 句意：玛丽一定在图书馆，因为她非常喜欢读书。根据 “books”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“读书”，动词read符合语境。love doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填reading。
5. 句意：此刻，我们正和父母在客厅看电视。根据 “we are watching TV in the living room with our parents”和首字母，可知此处应用at the moment“此刻，目前”。故填moment。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】 1. writing 2 having 3. washes 4. moments 5. ride
【解析】1.句意：史蒂夫很忙。他正在写信。此处要用现在进行时，write的现在分词形式是writing。故填writing。
.2 句意：现在是十二点。格林一家正在吃午饭。“It’s twelve o’clock.”这个时间点表明此时此刻正在发生的动作，“have”的现在分词是“having”。故填having。
3. 句意：我妹妹在家里很乐于助人，她总是在周末午饭后洗很多盘子。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“she”，此处用三单形式washes。故填washes。
4. 句意：我的朋友们建立了一个微信群，我们在群里分享彼此的快乐时光。moment表示“某个时刻”，为可数名词。根据空前的“many”修饰可数名词复数可知，此处应用复数形式moments，故填moments。
5. 句意：在2024环广西公路自行车世界巡回赛期间，男性需要骑行1000多公里。need to do sth“需要做某事”，ride用原形。故填ride。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．学生们正冲进教室。
The students are the classroom.
【答案】 rushing into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“冲进”的英文内容。“冲进”英文表达为“rush into”，根据句意可知，本句时态为现在进行时态，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。“be”动词是“are”后面跟“rush”的现在分词形式“rushing”。故填rushing；into。
2．太白山是很多野生动物的栖息地，例如：金丝猴，大熊猫和羚牛。
Taibai Mountain is home to many wild animals, golden monkeys, pandas and takins.
【答案】 such as
【详解】中英文对照，英文表达缺少“例如”，根据“golden monkeys, pandas and takins.”可知，此处举例子表示同类中的几个，故填such；as。
3．在深圳，你可以看到新旧建筑并排矗立。
You can see the old and new buildings stand in Shenzhen.
【答案】 side by side
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“并排”；side by side“并排”，是固定词组。故填side；by；side。
4．吉姆喜欢交世界各地的朋友。
Jim likes to make friends .
【答案】 around the world
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“世界各地”，其对应的英文表达为“around the world”，为介词短语，在句中作状语。故填around；the；world。
5．如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那么你就会出错。
You will make mistakes if you do things .
【答案】 in a hurry/rush
【详解】in a hurry/rush表示“匆匆忙忙地”，介词短语。故填in；a；hurry/rush。
四、单项填空。
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】1．句意：看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
考查动词时态。“Look!” 是现在进行时的标志词，表明此刻正在发生的动作。现在进行时的结构为 “be + 动词的现在分词”。句中已有be动词“are”，所以应填“play”的现在分词形式 “playing”。故选B。
2．句意：——她在洗碗吗？——不，她不在。她正在打扫房间。
考查一般疑问句的回答。问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是 “Yes, 主语+be动词”，否定回答是 “No, 主语+be动词+not”。根据 “She is cleaning the room”可知，她不是在洗碗，所以要用否定回答。问句中be动词是is，所以否定回答是 “No, she isn’t”。故选B。
3．句意：他正在读一本书。它非常有趣。
考查动词辨析。looking看；seeing看见，表结果；watching观看，一般指电视、比赛
reading读。根据“...a book.”可知，空处指“读书”。故选D。
4．句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业。
考查动词时态。根据问句 “What are you doing right now ”可知，这是在询问现在正在进行的动作，答句要用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是“be动词+动词的现在分词”。句中已有be动词“am”，所以此处应填“do”的现在分词“doing”。故选B。
5．句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是我现在很忙。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；free空闲的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，答话人很想去购物，but表示转折，因此推知，答话人现在是忙碌的。故选A。
五、完形填空
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了Green一家周六早上的活动。
1．句意：他们的两个孩子和他们在一起。
boys男孩；girls女孩；students学生；children孩子们。根据下文“One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate.”可知，此处指他们的两个孩子。故选D。
2．句意：弟弟和姐姐在同一个学校，但在不同的年级。
same相同的；easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。根据“but in different grades”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指他们在同一个学校，但在不同的年级。故选A。
3．句意：他们都学习很努力，成绩很好。
live生活；play玩；work工作；use使用。根据“have good grades”可知，成绩很好，应是很努力学习，C项符合。故选C。
4．句意：他们非常高兴。
shy害羞的；happy高兴的；nice美好的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文“Now, they are playing chess in the room.”可知，他们正在房间里下棋，应是感到很开心，B项符合。故选B。
5．句意：他不时喝茶。
drinks喝；makes制作；buys买；sells卖。根据上文“Mr Green is reading a newspaper in the living room.”并结合选项可知，在看报纸，应是指喝茶。故选A。
6．句意：他从报纸上得知，明天他的城市将有一场接力赛。
show演出；phone电话；book书；newspaper报纸。根据上文“Mr Green is reading a newspaper in the living room.”并结合选项可知，此处指他在报纸上读到的信息，D项符合。故选D。
7．句意：他非常喜欢运动，他会看现场直播的比赛。
music音乐；pets宠物；sports运动；English英语。根据上文“he knows there will be a relay race (接力赛) in his city tomorrow”以及空后的“he will watch the live (现场直播的) game”可知，他应是喜欢体育运动。故选C。
8．句意：格林太太正在厨房里做汤。
washing dishes洗碗；making soup做汤；cleaning the floor擦地板；having dinner吃晚饭。根据下文“She wants to make…food for the family.”可知，格林太太在做饭，B项符合。故选B。
9．句意：她想为家人做美味的食物。
delicious美味的；terrible可怕的；bad坏的；dirty肮脏的。根据“She wants to make…food for the family.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指为家人做美味的食物，A项符合。故选A。
10．句意：她希望他们能早点吃午饭，因为她不想错过她最喜欢的电视剧！
really真正地；early提前；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地。根据“she doesn’t want to miss her favourite TV play”并结合选项可知，不想错过她最喜欢的电视剧，应是将午饭时间提前，B项符合。故选B。
六、七选五
【答案】本文主要介绍晚上七点时，莉莉一家人正在进行的活动。
1．根据下文“It’s her favorite dress.”可知，此处介绍一件连衣裙，选项A“她正在看一件红色连衣裙。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据下文“She is not happy.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍她不开心的原因，选项C“但她有太多的事情要做。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据上文“She is watching a basketball game.”及下文“She often plays it with her friends on weekends.”可知，此处与篮球有关，选项B“篮球是她最喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据下文“He does some reading every evening.”可知，此处与阅读有关，选项G“她爸爸正在书房里读一本关于动物的书。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据上文“It’s seven o’clock in the evening now.”以及“Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen.”可知，莉莉的妈妈晚上做家务，选项D“她经常在晚上做家务。”符合语境。故选D。
七、短文填空
【答案】1．studying 2．are 3．His 4．races 5．watching 6．isn’t/is not 7．other 8．reading 9．misses 10．mom’s
【知识点】个人信息、家人和亲人、家庭生活、假日活动
【分析】文章主要讲述了在端午节这一天，来自深圳在美国学习的Zhu Hui未能回家，他在美国的家庭和国内家庭的活动情况。
1．句意：现在他在美国学习。根据now可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，故应填现在分词形式。故填studying。
2．句意：现在是上午9点，Zhu Hui的家人都在家。family在本句的意思是“家人”，是可数名词复数形式，故填are。
3．句意：他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛。根据句意可知，答题空处应填“他的”，此处his形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词。故填His。
4．句意：他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛。the boat races表示“龙舟比赛”。故填races。
5．句意：Zhu Hui也在看龙舟比赛、吃粽子吗？and前后的动词形式保持一致，and后用eating，故and前用watching。故填watching。
6．句意：但是美国没有端午节。因为美国没有端午节，故there be中的be动词应填否定形式，故填isn't/is not。
7．句意：所以对Zhu Hui和他的寄宿家庭来说，和任何一个夜晚是一样的。any other表示“任何一个的”，后跟可数名词单数。故填other。
8．句意：妈妈正在给她的孩子们讲故事。根据“ It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York,…”可知，此处表达的是下午九点这个时间点大家正在做的事，应用现在进行时。故填read的现在分词形式。故填reading。
9．句意：Zhu Hui想念他的家人。根据and后“wishes”可知，本句句子时态应用一般现在时，因主语是第三人称单数，故应填miss的第三人称单数形式。故填misses。
10．句意：Zhu Hui希望吃到妈妈做的美味粽子。根据句意可知，此处应填“妈妈的”，故填mom's。
八、阅读理解
【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们的周六的活动。
1．细节理解题。根据“Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts.”可知，肖明正在买礼物。故选B。
2．主旨大意题。根据“Xiao Hong is painting”, “some of her classmates are riding bikes”及“Xiao Li is jogging”可知，这段主要是讲公园里的活动。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine.”可知，他们是很开心的。故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据“The students’ life is full of energy…Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them.”可知， 此处表示为学生创造美好而甜蜜的回忆，them指代“students”。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据“This is a bright sunny Saturday morning... Students are busy with their daily activities.”可知，本文是讲述学生们的周六生活的，故“一个快乐的周六”为最佳标题。故选D。
九、任务型阅读
【答案】1．It is Saturday./Saturday. 2．Judy’s father/He works at a TV station./At a TV station. 3．Judy’s mother/She drives to the clothes store./By car. 4．The cat/She is sleeping in her bed. 5．Judy/She will cook lunch at a quarter to twelve./At a quarter to twelve.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Judy一家的周末生活。
1．根据“Today is Saturday.”可知，今天是周六，故填It is Saturday./Saturday.
2．根据“My father works at a TV station and he is an editor (剪辑师).”可知，父亲在一家电视台工作，故填Judy’s father/He works at a TV station./At a TV station.
3．根据“so my mother drives to the store to help them.”可知，妈妈开车去商店帮助她们，故填Judy’s mother/She drives to the clothes store./By car.
4．根据“My pet cat, Daisy, is sleeping in her bed.”可知，宠物猫黛西正在她的床上睡觉。故填The cat/She is sleeping in her bed.
5．根据“Now it is a quarter past eleven in the morning. After thirty minutes, I will cook rice, vegetables and chicken for my family.”可知，现在是上午十一点一刻。30分钟后，我会为我的家人煮米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉。推测是11点45做饭，故填Judy/She will cook lunch at a quarter to twelve./At a quarter to twelve.
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Presentation
单元主题范畴：人与社会
单元主题内容：良好的人际交往
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
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What’s the big question of this unit
What brings people together
BIG
Question

Being in this place
At this time
此时此地
2.What will we learn in this unit
1.What does the title mean
Title
Picture
+
Prediction
Talk about what’s happening.
Learn the present continuous tense(现在进行时).
Learn people’s activities in different places or countries.
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Look at the cover page(封面页) of this unit and think.
What brings people together
BIG
Question

单元主题：
单元子主题：
单元目标：
人与社会
良好的人际交往
现在进行时
世界各地
by doing sth
通过做某事
生活的方式
用现在进行时描述正在发生的事情。
学习拨打和接听电话。
更多地了解世界各地不同地方的生活方式。
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1.Where do you think the people in the photos are What are they doing
2. Can you explain how it can be daytime in one city and nighttime in another city
3.Do you know what time it is in other places right now
Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠)
The bund(外滩)
People in Shanghai are rowing a boat.
[t r nt ]
Maybe people in Toronto may be having a music festival.
People in Shanghai are rowing a boat.
Some are watching by the river.
Maybe people in Toronto may be having a music festival at night.
It’s 3 PM in Beijing, and it’s 3 AM in New York.
The Earth is like a big ball. When one side of the Earth faces the Sun, it's daytime there, and nighttime falls on the other side.
The two cities are in different time zones(时区).
at this moment
Toronto, Canada
多伦多，加拿大
It’s ________ in Shanghai.
However, it’s _________ in Toronto.
daytime
nighttime
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Learning Objectives
1.能听懂描述人们正在做的事的语言材料;能运用现在进行时结构询问并描述人们正在做的事情;能认读音标/ju:/，/u:/和/ /,并能掌握字母u发这些音的规则,学会单词重读;能读懂描述正在发生的事的语篇;能书面介绍人们正在做的事情;能辨识图片上人们的活动。（学习理解）
2.能够通过听取关键词理解听力对话中不同人物正在进行的活动。能够从听力对话中找出常见的电话用语，并说出其适用的情境。能够基于听力对话内容，模仿运用现在进行时和电话用语进行口头表达。（应用实践）
3.了解中西方存在时差,进而明白中西方人们日常生活的不同,增进中西方的沟通,促进中外友好交流与合作。（迁移创新）
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Let’s enjoy a video and answer the questions.
1. Is the time the same all over the world at the same moment
2.Why are there such
time differences around the world
No.
Because we have
different time zones
(时区)around the world.
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Oriental Pearl TV Tower
Huangpu
River
Canada-Toronto City Hall
Tower Bridge
River Thames
Sydney Opera House
Do you know what people in other parts of the world are doing right now
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Why do we have different time zones
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Because the earth rotates around the sun. When the sun shines on one side (daytime), it is dark on the other side (night-time).
Time Zones
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Time Zones of the World
现今全球共分为24个时区。实际上，常常1个国家或1个省份同时跨着2个或更多时区，为了照顾到行政上的方便，常将1个国家或1个省份划在一起。所以时区并不严格按南北直线来划分，而是按自然条件来划分。例如，中国幅员宽广，差不多跨5个时区，但为了使用方便简单，实际上在只用东八时区的标准时即北京时间为准。
地理知识
Yes. I can check what time it is right now in other places with a time-zone map.
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Different countries have different times.
What time is it right now
What are people doing right now
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Now it is 9:00 a.m,I want to know what people in differnt places are doing
I’m Sam from Australia
I’m Judy from America
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Hello,Judy. What are you doing
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What is she doing now
She is watching TV now.
She is having dinner now.
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Hello,Sam. What are you doing now
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What is he doing now
He is having lunch now.
He is eating a sandwich now.
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What is/are she/he/they doing right now
She is gardening.
He is reading a book.
They are riding bikes.
She is shopping .
He is washing dishes .
They are playing volleyball.
They are watching a film.
Different people are doing different activities right now.
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1a
Write the activities in the box under the pictures.
playing volleyball
riding a bike
reading a book
gardening
washing dishes
shopping
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What are they doing right now/now/ at the moment
Some girls players _________________.
The girl _______________.
The boy_______________.
Two girls______________.
The grandpa ____________.
They___________.
be
V-ing
= doing some reading
= doing the dishes
doing(v-ing)
我们叫它“现在分词”
Tips: be动词后面动词的现在分词形式一般情况下直接+ing，reading— reading sing — singing; 以不发音的e结尾要去e+ing, ride — riding take — taking; 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个字母再加-ing, shop — shopping sit — sitting; 以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ing, die — dying lie — lying
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Suppose it’s 8:05 on Saturday morning. What are you doing now
How about Peter and his friends
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1b
Listen to the conversations and answer the questions.
Who is calling his friends
What activity does he want to do with his friends
3. How many of his friends are free to do the activity
Listening tip: Pay attention to the key words in each question before listening.
Peter.
He wants to play volleyball with his friends.
Only one.
is free to with
him.
Binbin
play volleyball
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1c
Listen again.Match the questions with answers.
Peter is calling his friends. What are they doing
1.What is Teng Fei doing
2.What is Adam doing
3.What is Binbin doing
A.He is shopping.
B.He is watching a film.
C.He is doing his homework
How many conversations did you hear
Do you remember the speakers in each conversation
Are they speaking face to face
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Hello
It’s Peter
Do you want to
but
Never mind
Refuse politely
Listen and fill in the blanks.
此刻，现在
代替
从事
没关系，不要紧
If your best friend ask you to do some other things when you are doing your homework or studying, what will you do
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Listen and fill in the blanks.
May I speak to
I’m afraid
take a message
call me back
我能和...说话吗？
我能捎个口信吗？
回电话
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Listen and fill in the blanks.
right now
thinking about
to come
Let’s meet
没做什么事
思考；考虑
1. 打电话找寻人物时
May I speak to ..., please
Is ... home
2. 介绍自己是谁时
It’s ... / This is ...
3. 找的人不在，帮对方留言
Can I take a message (for you)
让别人留言
Can I leave a message
4. 留言内容可以是
Could you ask him to call me back
Please tell her to have a l
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Conversation 1
Teng Fei: Hi, Peter. I’m doing my homework.
Peter: Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park instead
Teng Fei: I’d love to, but I’m working on something important.
Peter: Never mind then! Maybe next tine
Teng Fei: That sounds good!
表明自己身份：
instead adv. 代替
work on 从事于
work out 解决，锻炼
something + adj：
定语后置
never mind 没关系/ mind 思维/
介意 mind doing
maybe adv. 可能
sound + adj 听起来…
N： 声音
我是Peter.
This is Peter.
你是Teng Fei吗？
Is that Teng Fei speaking
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Conversation 2
请找…接电话，好吗？
我是Peter.
I’m afraid + 句子：我恐怕...
找人：
yet 用于否定句，疑问句，
表示“ 还（没)”或 “尚未”
take a message 捎口信
Could you+ V 原形 礼貌请求
ask sb to do sth
要求某人做某事
call me back 回电话
call sb at +电话号码
call on 呼吁..
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Conversation 3
Binbin: Hello
Peter: Hey, Binbin. It’s Peter. What are you doing right now
Binbin: Nothing much! I’m watching a film, but it’s quite boring.
Peter: That’s too bad. I’m thinking about playing volleyball at the sports park. Would you like to come
Binbin: Of course!
Peter: Let's meet at the sports park at ten, OK
Binbin: Cool! See you then!
When and where will we meet
nothing much
没什么
watch a film 看电影= watch a movie= go to the cinema
quite adv. 相当=so = much too
think about doing sth 考虑做某事
Would you like to do sth 你愿意做…？
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Conversation 1
Teng Fei: Hello
Peter: Hi, Teng Fei. It's Peter! What are you doing at the moment
Teng Fei: Hi, Peter. I'm doing my homework.
Peter: Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park instead
Teng Fei: I'd love to, but I'm working on something important.
Peter: Never mind then! Maybe next time
Teng Fei: That sounds good!
Conversation2
Mrs Clark: Hello
Peter: Hello. May I speak to Adam, please It's Peter.
Mrs Clark: Hi, Peter. I'm afraid he's not home yet.
Peter: Oh, is he still exercising at the park
Mrs Clark: No, he's shopping at the supermarket at the moment. Can I take a message
Peter: Yes, please. Could you ask him to call me back, please
Mrs Clark: Sure.
Peter: Thanks, Mrs Clark. Bye
Conversation 3
Binbin: Hello
Peter: Hey, Binbin. It's Peter. What are you doing right now
Binbin: Nothing much! I'm watching a film, but it's quite boring.
Peter: That's too bad. I'm thinking about playing volleyball at the sports park. Would you like to come
Binbin: Of course!
Peter: Let's meet at the sports park at ten, OK
Binbin: Cool ! See you then!
Analyze
Phone greetings
Hello. / Hi, ... It’s ...
May I speak to ..., please
Can I take a message
Could you ask...
See you then. / Bye.
About activities
-What are you doing ...
-I’m ...ing ...
-Is he ...ing ... -Yes / No, ...
Make invitations
Do you want to ... (instead)
Would you like to come
Is Let’s meet at ..., OK
1. Are they speak face to face
2. Do you know how to make calls
3. When making calls, what should we pay attention to
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Do you know how to make a telephone conversation now
The receiver The caller
打招呼 打招呼、介绍自己
告诉对方某人不在家 请某人接电话
请求转达信息 请求对方告知某人回电话
Hello
Hi,it’s.../This is…
I’m afraid...is not home yet.
May I speak to..., please
Can I take a message
Could you ask...to call me back, please
When making calls, what should we pay attention to
Polite words start the chat, Hear the other side, don't cut in.
Opinions shared with respect, Notice intonation fall and down.
End with a kind goodbye, clear and sweet.
Presentation
Conversation 1
Teng Fei: Hello
Peter: Hi, Teng Fei. It’s Peter! What are you doing at the moment
Teng Fei: Hi, Peter. I’m doing my homework.
Peter: Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park instead
Teng Fei: I’d love to, but I’m working on something important.
Peter: Never mind then! Maybe next time
Teng Fei: That sounds good!
现在；此刻
at the moment
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Conversation 2
Mrs Clark: Hello
Peter: Hello. May I speak to Adam, please It’s Peter.
Mrs Clark: Hi, Peter. I’m afraid he’s not home yet.
Peter: Oh, is he still exercising at the park
Mrs Clark: No, he’s shopping at the supermarket at the moment.
Can I take a message
Peter: Yes, please. Could you ask him to call me back, please
Mrs Clark: Sure.
Peter: Thanks, Mrs Clark. Bye.
What do you think of Peter
Polite.
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Conversation 3
Binbin: Hello
Peter: Hey, Binbin. It’s Peter. What are you doing right now
Binbin: Nothing much! I’m watching a film, but it’s quite boring.
Peter: That’s too bad. I’m thinking about playing volleyball at
the sports park. Would you like to come
Binbin: Of course!
Peter: Let’s meet at the sports park at ten, OK
Binbin: Cool! See you then!
Loudly 大声
Emotionally 有感情
Good pronunciation and intonation. 语音语调
评价机制
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1d
Act out a phone conversation with a partner.Invite him or her to do something with you.
Analyze
Phone greetings
Hello. / Hi, ... It’s ...
May I speak to ..., please
Can I take a message
Could you ask...
See you then. / Bye.
About activities
Make invitations
-What are you doing ...
-I’m ...ing ...
-Is he ...ing ... -Yes / No, ...
Do you want to ... (instead)
Would you like to come
Is Let’s meet at ..., OK
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Now it’s 4:45 on Saturday afternoon. Mary is calling her friends. She wants to visit the science museum.
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1d
Act out a phone conversation with a partner.Invite him or her to do something with you.
Hello. / Hi, ... It’s ...
May I speak to ..., please
See you then. / Bye.
Greeting
Activities
-What are you doing ... -I’m ...ing ...
-Is he ...ing ... -Yes / No, ...
Invitations
-Do you want to ... (instead)
-I’d love to, but ...
-Maybe next time
-That sounds ...
-I’m thinking about ...
Would you like to come
-Of course.
-Let’s meet at ..., OK
Be polite and understanding!
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Although time zones set us apart, we are all living our moments and connecting through this wonderful world, making every second meaningful.
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How to pronounce“u”
/ju:/ /u:/
/ /
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1
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
u /ju:/ use cute ______ ______ ______
/u:/ true ruler ______ ______ ______
/ / up cut ______ ______ ______
元音字母 u读音归类
music
excuse
huge
blue
June
rule
lunch
trunk
mutton
1.元音字母u在重读开音节中最常见的发音是字母本音/ju:/，如music、student、
introduce等;有时可以发/u:/，如blue、glue等。
2.元音字母u在重读闭音节中一般发/ /，如but、just、husband等。
3.元音字母u还可以发/ /，特别是在爆破音/p/或/b/后，如put、pull、push等。
4.字母组合ure常发/(j) /，如sure、cure、pure等。
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ur / / turn purple ______ ______ ______
surf
purse
fur
①. 字母组合ur通常发_________
/ /
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ure /t (r)/ picture future nature
/ (r)/ measure pleasure treasure
/ r/ pressure censure
/ (r)/ sure cure pure
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2
Which words do you think are stressed Underline them. Then listen and check.
A: What are you doing
B: I’m walking my dog.
A: Would you like to play football with me at the sports park
B: Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet
A: Let’s meet at three o’clock.
B: Sure.
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Which words should we stress
Binbin: Hello
Peter: Hey, Binbin. It’s Peter. What are you doing right now
Binbin: Nothing much! I’m watching a film, but it’s quite boring.
Peter: That’s too bad. I’m thinking about playing volleyball at the
sports park. Would you like to come
Binbin: Of course!
Peter: Let’s meet at the sports park at ten, OK
Binbin: Cool! See you then!
We should stress the words we want to emphasize (强调).
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内容信息词(重读)
名词,实义动词,形容词,名词性物主代词,疑问词,副词,否定缩略词等
功能词(弱读)
冠词,助动词,人称代词,形容词性物主代词,介词,连词等
注意:以上只是句子重读的一般规律,具体需要根据上下文语境判断重读什么词.
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一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She____________(ride) a bike in the park now.
2. Look! My grandfather______________(garden).
3. Now, Lucy and her mother____________(shop).
4. The students__________(read)in the schoollibrary now.
5. Mary___________(wash)the dishes right now.
6.Would you like _________(play) basketball with us
7.They are excited_________(watch) game shows.
8.There isn’t_________(something) interesting in the newspaper.
is riding
is gardening
are shopping
are reading
is washing
to play
to wash
anything
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二、翻译填空
1.Can you help me______ _____ _____ to Eric？（捎口信）
2.My father_____ _____ _____ a new plan now.(正在做）
3.My students are reading books _____ ____ _______.（此刻）
4.Can you ______ ______ ______ later （给他回电话）
5._____ ______.Let’s meet next time!（没关系）
6.I can meet Tom at the ______ _______.（体育公园）
7._____ Lisa_____ _____ ________ (正在做作业吗？）
8.I have __________ ___________to do now.(一些重要的事）
take a message
is working on
at the moment
call him back
Never mind
sports park
Is doing her homework
something important
Presentation
谢谢
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