资源简介

广东深圳市34校2026年初三年级质量监测3月阶段英语学情自测
The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper is 1． comfortably under the shade while the ants are busy gathering food. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of them to work 2． in the heat. He says to himself, "Look at those silly Worker Ants! Look at them sweat 3． !"
The Grasshopper doesn't understand why the ants are working so hard. But, he becomes a little curious and says to the Queen Ant, "Come in the 4． and rest for a while." The Queen Ant doesn't 5． and goes on working. "Why are you gathering food " He asks. "It will be winter soon. We must be 6． ." She answers. The Grasshopper continues to say, "Winter is far away. There is food everywhere. 7． e sing and dance with me." The Queen Ant says nothing and just walks away.
When winter comes, the Grasshopper 8． food in the cold. He is freezing and hungry, but he can't find any food. The Grasshopper is about to 9． to the ground when suddenly he thinks of the Queen Ant and Worker Ants.
He comes to the Queen Ant's house and knocks at the door. The Queen Ant opens the door in surprise. The Grasshopper tells her that he hasn't eaten for five days. The Queen Ant feels sorry for him and fetches him some 10． .
The other ants all laugh at the Grasshopper and say, "If you were foolish enough to sing all summer, then you must go to bed hungry in the winter."
1．A．working B．lying C．sleeping D．laughing
2．A．fast B．hardly C．hard D．well
3．A．Responsibly B．Terribly C．Comfortably D．Wonderfully
4．A．sun B．light C．tree D．shade
5．A．agree B．fight C．worry D．apologize
6．A．pleased B．prepared C．interested D．surprised
7．A．Keep B．Enjoy C．Stop D．Start
8．A．asks for B．waits for C．pays for D．looks for
9．A．fall B．jump C．drop D．come
10．A．water B．bread C．seeds D．leaves
Choosing the right restaurant can be a difficult job. We've gathered recent customer reviews to help you decide.
Green Leaf Cafe
Review by FoodieFan: "A perfect spot for a peaceful afternoon. The coffee is excellent, and the seats by the window are ideal for reading or working. The waiters are friendly but their service speed may slow down during peak (高峰) hours. Their cakes are good, but not the best."
Review by HealthFirst: "I love their fresh salads which are good for those who want to lose weight! The place is always clean and the background music is relaxing. However, it closes a bit too early at 8 PM, which isn't convenient for late dinners."
Sunset Grill
Review by MeatLoverTom: "Best steak around! Juicy and full of flavor. The service is very fast and helpful. My only problem is the noise-it can get very loud in the evening, making conversation difficult."
Review by FamilyGuy: "A great choice for a family meal. They have a wonderful kids' menu and provide coloring books. The food is always delicious, though the prices are a little high. The environment is bright and welcoming."
Spice Heaven
Review by CurryQueen: "If you enjoy strong flavors, this is the place! Their spicy curry, is amazing. The restaurant looks colorful and interesting. However, the service can be unfriendly at times, and the tables are placed too close to each other."
The Harbor View
Review by SeasideLover: "The biggest advantage is the amazing view of the sea, especially at sunset. The seafood is fresh and well-cooked. However, as a high-end restaurant, the prices are much higher than those of others, and the place feels quite formal for a simple meal."
11．Which statement about Green Leaf Cafe is true
A．It stays open later than The Harbor View.
B．It is the best place to try different kinds of cakes.
C．It is not a good choice for people who are on a diet.
D．Its service speed may change at different times of the day.
12．From the reviews, how can Spice Heaven do better
A．Lower the prices. B．Improve the service.
C．Change its closing time. D．Make the food taste better.
13．What do Sunset Grill and Spice Heaven both do well
A．Keep prices low. B．Offer fast service.
C．Serve delicious food. D．Provide a quiet environment.
14．Which restaurant is good for a family with children
A．Sunset Grill. B．Spice Heaven.
C．Green Leaf Cafe. D．The Harbor View.
15．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A travel diary. B．A city life website.
C．A science report. D．A cooking textbook.
Imagine someone who could explain one culture to another, write stories that traveled across oceans, and even invent a machine to bridge language gaps. That person was Lin Yutang-a writer, a translator, and an inventor all in one. His life was filled with curiosity (好奇心) and creativity, bringing East and West closer together.
As a child, Lin often asked questions about life and faith. His desire to understand the world stayed with him throughout his life. He studied first in Shanghai, then continued at Harvard University, and later earned his PhD in Germany. Living in both China and the West, Lin learned about different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between East and West.
Lin worked hard to share Chinese culture with the world. He became a celebrated writer who loved telling stories about Chinese life. In books like My Country and My People, he introduced Chinese ideas and daily life to Western readers. He also wrote novels such as Moment in Peking and A Leaf in the Storm. These stories showed how Chinese people struggled (挣扎) and stayed strong during wartime. He also helped create a Chinese-English dictionary, which made it easier for people around the world to understand Chinese words.
Lin also introduced Western culture to China. In 1924, he helped bring the idea of "humor" to the country. The Chinese word "幽默" was born based on the English word. Lin believed that having a sense of humor showed a kind, open, and wise way of seeing life.
His creativity didn't stop with writing and translation. Facing the challenge of typing Chinese characters, Lin spent years designing a Chinese typewriter. In 1947, his MingKwai typewriter finally came out. It played an important role in language research.
16．Why is Lin's education mentioned
A．To prove he was a good student.
B．To list all the schools he attended.
C．To explain why he became a writer.
D．To explain why he could connect East and West.
17．Which statement is true about Lin
A．He only studied in China and the U.S.
B．He created "幽默" from an English word.
C．His typewriter was mainly for teaching English.
D．He invented the Chinese-English dictionary alone.
18．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Lin's invention and its impact.
B．The global popularity of Lin's invention.
C．The difficulty of typing Chinese characters.
D．Lin's efforts to promote Chinese culture through writing.
19．How are Lin's achievements organized
A．In order of time.
B．By listing the awards he received.
C．By comparing his life in the East and the West.
D．By grouping his achievements into different roles.
20．What is the best title of the passage
A．Lin Yutang: A Great Inventor.
B．Lin Yutang: A Man with Many Talents.
C．Lin Yutang: A Bridge Between East and West.
D．Lin Yutang: A Pioneer of Chinese culture.
Tala Beach in Qinghai was once a desert with strong winds and little rain. In fact, about 98.5% of the area was covered by sand. Today, it is becoming greener while also producing clean electricity. How did this happen The secret lies under rows of solar panels (板).
A local herder (牧民), Mr. Li, remembers the difficult past: "Our sheep couldn't find enough grass, so we had to travel far to look for grass." Sandstorms were common, turning the sky dark and making life challenging.
A turning point came in 2011, when large solar farms were built. The area has strong sunlight, which is perfect for producing clean energy. Over the past ten years, the place has grown into one of the largest solar parks in the world. Surprisingly, grass began to grow under the panels. This happened because the panels provide shade, slow down the wind, and help keep water in the soil-creating a better environment for plants.
But the grass grew too tall and blocked sunlight from the panels. Cutting it regularly cost time and money. Then, in 2020, a clever idea was introduced. Why not let sheep eat the grass Now, over 4,000 "solar sheep" live under the panels. They keep the grass short, and their waste enriches the soil as natural fertilizer (肥料). This improves the land, saves maintenance (维护) costs, and has created over 3,000 jobs for local people since last year.
Thanks to the green energy project, Tala Beach is no longer a desert. It has become an example of how technology and nature can work hand in hand to improve the environment and people's lives.
21．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a herder's hard life story.
B．By showing numbers about the desert.
C．By comparing past and present situations.
D．By explaining how solar panels make electricity.
22．Why do plants grow under the solar panels
A．Because people planted them there.
B．Because the soil under the panels is dry.
C．Because the sunlight under the panels is strong.
D．Because the environment under the panels is good for plants.
23．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sheep. B．Plants. C．Herders. D．Solar panels.
24．Which statement is true according to the passage
A．Tala Beach had no plants before.
B．Sheep are mainly kept to make fertilizer.
C．The solar project helps both nature and people's life.
D．Solar panels were built mainly to help plants grow better.
25．In which part of a newspaper would you find this passage
A．Sports News. B．Environment.
C．Science and Technology. D．Business Daily.
阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
For most students, P. E. class is often the happiest part of the school day. While sports are fun, they can sometimes be more dangerous than you think. 　26． 　 That's why knowing how to play safely is so important.
Firstly, helmets are a must in many sports. Whether you are biking, skateboarding, or playing football, a helmet protects your head. 　27． 　
Secondly, don't forget to protect your eyes. Sports are the main cause of eye injuries for teens. But wearing proper protective eyewear can cut the risk of serious eye injuries by 90%.
Thirdly, warm up and stretch before any exercise. Never start doing sports without warming up first. 　28． 　 Try light activities like jogging, jumping jacks, or high knees for about 10 minutes. Then, do some stretches. Warmed muscles stretch better and are less likely to get injured.
Last but not least, follow the rules. 　29． 　 For example, in football, pushing or tripping others is not allowed. Following rules helps everyone enjoy the game safely and fairly.
　30． 　 So, feel the wind, kick the ball, and laugh with friends. Stay safe and have fun—that's what sports are all about!
A. Many people are unwilling to warm up.
B. They are designed to keep all players safe.
C. Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready.
D. In fact, it can lower the risk of head injury by up to 85%.
E. Playing sports without safety knowledge can lead to accidents.
F. Safety doesn't mean less fun-it means more confidence and enjoyment.
下面的材料A-F介绍了六种不同的电视节目。请根据1-5题中的人物描述，选出他们各自最感兴趣的节目，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　31． 　 Lucy wants to learn how living things in nature depend on each other and watches TV shows that explain this. 　32． 　 Mr. Zhang often travels abroad for business. He needs to follow world events and learn their possible effects. 　33． 　 Tim is a disabled boy who has difficulty listening. He prefers relaxing programs where the story is told through action and pictures. 　34． 　 Susan likes watching real-time games and competitions. Basketball is her favorite sport, and she always watches the big matches. 　35． 　 Mike dislikes talk shows. He likes exciting games where people must think fast and help each other A.Great Escape A game show where teams work together. Famous people try to solve problems and finish games in a short time nervously. It tests both mind and body. B.Global Report A daily news program covering major events at home and abroad. Experts are invited to explain the meaning behind the news. C.Molly the Monster A cartoon with almost no dialogue. The humor comes from the funny actions between a little monster and her friend. D.Starlight Journey A movie about space in the future. People travel to other worlds and meet different kinds of life. E.Planet Earth A documentary about nature. It explains how animals, plants, and even weather are all connected in different environments. F.NBA Finals A live sports game. The best basketball teams in America play against each other. It is very fast and exciting, attracting millions of fans.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。
I never expected to go to Harvard (哈佛大学). But life is full of surprises-in two months, I will start studying there! So far, my path to Harvard　36． 　 (be) very unusual, all because I have ADHD (多动症).
As a child, I loved learning. But in school, I felt like a　37． 　 (fail). Sitting still for 15 minutes was nearly　38． 　 (possible) for me. It was hard for me to focus and I would forget　39． 　 I had just learned. My teachers thought that I didn't take school seriously. I often felt different and misunderstood.
The day I was diagnosed (确诊) with ADHD, I was both at ease and sad at　40． 　 same time. When I got into high school, I started looking for ways　41． 　 (help) myself study. Later, in college, I joined a music club. One day during practice, I noticed something strange-the background noise actually helped me focus better. It was very different　42． 　 the usual "stay quiet while studying" advice.　43． 　, I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework. To my surprise, it worked! I finished my work　44． 　 (fast) and remembered things more easily.
Over time, I began to see my ADHD differently. It isn't a　45． 　 (weak). It's a different way of thinking. It helps me do several things at once. Once I saw it as a problem, but now I see it as a gift.
46．假如你是李华，你的英国网友Alex下学期即将来深圳参加交换学习。第一次来深圳，他担心难以适应这里的生活，发邮件向你求助。请你写一封回信宽慰他，同时结合深圳生活实际提出2-3条建议帮助他融入深圳，并表达对他的美好祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：
广东点心Cantonese dim sum
Dear Alex,
I am glad to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个蚱蜢和蚂蚁的故事，蚱蜢在夏天舒适地躺在阴凉处，不理解蚂蚁们为什么在炎热的天气里努力收集食物，冬天来临时，蚱蜢找不到食物，最后蚂蚁给了他一些食物。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境、固定短语搭配以及逻辑关系来选择合适的答案。对于一些不确定的题目，可以通过排除法来缩小选择范围。同时，要注意对一些常见词汇和短语的积累，提高词汇运用能力。
1．句意：蚱蜢舒适地躺在树荫下，而蚂蚁们正忙着收集食物。A. working工作；B. lying躺；C. sleeping睡觉；D. laughing大笑。根据"comfortably under the shade"以及后文蚱蜢对蚂蚁辛苦劳作的评价，可知，蚱蜢舒适地躺在树荫下。故答案为：B。
2．句意：蚱蜢认为它们在酷热中如此努力地工作是疯狂的。A. fast快地；B. hardly几乎不；C. hard努力地；D. well好地。"work hard"是固定短语，意为"努力工作"，这里表示蚂蚁在酷热中努力工作。故答案为：C。
3．句意：看看他们出那么多汗！A. Responsibly负责地；B. Terribly非常，很；C. Comfortably舒适地；D. Wonderfully极好地。根据"the ants are busy gathering food"可知蚂蚁工作的辛苦状态，出很多汗，大汗淋漓天气下。故答案为：
4．句意：到阴凉处来休息一会儿。A. sun太阳；B. light光；C. tree树；D. shade阴凉处。根据前文"The Grasshopper is lying comfortably under the shade"可知，蚱蜢之前在阴凉处，这里邀请蚂蚁到阴凉处休息。故答案为：D。
5．句意：蚁后不同意，继续工作。A. agree同意；B. fight战斗；C. worry担心；D. apologize道歉。根据"goes on working"可知，蚁后不同意蚱蜢的建议，继续工作，故答案为：A。
6．句意：冬天很快就要来了。我们必须做好准备。A. pleased高兴的；B. prepared准备好的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据"It will be winter soon."可知，冬天快来了，必须做好准备。故答案为：B。
7．句意：停止工作。来和我一起唱歌跳舞。A. Keep保持；B. Enjoy享受；C. Stop停止；D. Start开始。根据"Winter is far away. There is food everywhere."可知，蚱蜢认为冬天还远，到处都是食物，所以让蚂蚁停止工作，"stop doing sth."表示"停止做某事"，故答案为：C。
8．句意：冬天来了，蚱蜢在寒冷中寻找食物。A. asks for要求；B. waits for等待；C. pays for支付；D. looks for寻找。根据"He is freezing and hungry, but he can't find any food."可知，蚱蜢在寒冷中寻找食物，"looks for"符合题意。故答案为：D。
9．句意：蚱蜢正要倒在地上，突然他想起了蚁后和工蚁。A. fall落下；B. jump跳；C. drop（使）落下；D. come来。"fall to the ground"是固定短语，意为"倒在地上"，这里表示蚱蜢饥饿寒冷到几乎要倒在地上。故答案为：A。
10．句意：蚁后为他感到难过，给他拿了一些面包。A. water水；B. bread面包；C. seeds种子；D. leaves树叶。根据"The Grasshopper tells her that he hasn't eaten for five days."可知，蚱蜢五天没吃东西了，所以蚁后给他拿了一些面包。故答案为：B。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】饮食习惯；饮食文化；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了四家餐厅的顾客评价，包括餐厅的特色、优点和不足等方面。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．细节理解题。A选项"它比海港景观餐厅营业更晚"，根据"HealthFirst"的评论"However, it closes a bit too early at 8 PM（然而，它在晚上8点关门有点早）"以及"SeasideLover"对"The Harbor View"的评论中未提及关门时间，可知A选项错误；B选项"它是尝试不同种类蛋糕的最佳地方"，根据"FoodieFan"的评论"Their cakes are good, but not the best.（他们的蛋糕很好，但不是最好的。）"可知B选项错误；C选项"对于正在节食的人来说，这不是一个好选择"，根据"HealthFirst"的评论"I love their fresh salads which are good for those who want to lose weight!（我喜欢他们的新鲜沙拉，这对那些想减肥的人有好处！）"可知C选项错误；D选项"它的服务速度在一天中的不同时间可能会变化"，根据"FoodieFan"的评论"the service speed may slow down during peak (高峰) hours（在高峰时段服务速度可能会变慢）"可知D选项正确。故答案为：D。
12．推理判断题。根据"CurryQueen"对"Spice Heaven"的评论"However, the service can be unfriendly at times（然而，服务有时可能不友好）"可知，香料天堂可以通过改善服务来做得更好。A选项"降低价格"，文中未提及要降低价格；B选项"改善服务"，符合推理；C选项"改变关门时间"，文中未提及；D选项"让食物味道更好"，文中已表明食物味道很好。故答案为：B。
13．3、细节理解题。题干意思是：日落烧烤和香料天堂都擅长什么？根据"Best steak around! Juicy and full of flavor."（周围最好的牛排！多汁且风味十足。）以及"Their spicy curry is amazing."（他们的咖喱菜很美味。）可知二者都提供美味的食物。故答案为：C。
14．细节理解题。题干意思是：哪家餐厅适合有孩子的家庭？根据"FamilyGuy"对"Sunset Grill"的评论"A great choice for a family meal. They have a wonderful kids' menu and provide coloring books.（家庭聚餐的好选择。他们有很棒的儿童菜单并提供涂色书。）"可知，"Sunset Grill"适合有孩子的家庭。故答案为：A。
15．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了四家餐厅的相关信息，包括顾客评价等。选项A：旅行日记，通常记录旅行中的经历等，不符合。选项B：城市生活网站，会介绍城市中的餐厅等信息，符合。选项C：科学报告，主要涉及科学方面的内容，不符合。选项D：烹饪教科书，主要讲解烹饪知识等，不符合。故答案为：B。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了林语堂在教育背景、文化交流和发明创造等多方面的成就，展现了他作为东西方文化桥梁的重要角色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及到细节理解题、段落主旨题、文章结构题和标题选择题等多种题型。在解答时，首先要仔细阅读文章，理解文章的主旨和细节；然后根据题目要求，在文章中找到相关的信息或证据；最后根据这些信息或证据，结合逻辑推理和常识判断，确定正确的答案。同时，要注意检查答案是否与题目要求相符。
16．推理判断题。根据"Living in both China and the West, Lin learned about different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between East and West."（林语堂在中国和西方都生活过，了解不同的语言和思维方式。这帮助他成为东西方文化之间的桥梁。）这句话直接说明了林语堂的教育和生活经历如何使他成为东西方文化的桥梁，故答案为：D。
17．细节理解题。根据"In 1924, he helped bring the idea of 'humor' to the country. The Chinese word '幽默' was born based on the English word."（1924年，他帮助将"幽默"的概念引入中国。中文词汇"幽默"就是基于英文单词创造的。）可知他从一个英语单词中创造了"幽默"。故答案为：B。
18．段落大意题。根据"His creativity didn't stop with writing and translation. Facing the challenge of typing Chinese characters, Lin spent years designing a Chinese typewriter. In 1947, his MingKwai typewriter finally came out. It played an important role in language research."（他的创造力不仅限于写作和翻译。面对输入汉字的挑战，林语堂花了数年时间设计了一台中文打字机。1947年，他的明快中文打字机终于问世。它在语言研究中发挥了重要作用。）可知该段详细描述了林语堂的发明及其影响故答案为：A。
19．推理判断题。文章首先介绍了林语堂作为作家和翻译家的成就，然后介绍了他作为发明家的成就。这种组织方式明显是将他的成就按照不同的角色或领域进行了归类，故答案为：D。
20．标题选择题。文章多次提到林语堂在连接东西方文化方面的贡献，如他向西方介绍中国文化，向中国介绍西方文化等。故答案为：C。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了青海塔拉滩从一个风沙严重、几乎被沙覆盖的荒漠，通过建设太阳能发电站，利用太阳能板下的环境改善，使得草地重生，并引入"太阳能羊"控制草长，既节省了维护成本，又创造了就业机会，最终实现了环境与生活的双重改善的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到细节理解题，代词指代题，以及文章主旨题，细节理解题和代词指代题，可以根据题干定位到相应段落，再根据原文信息作出判断，文章主旨题则要理解全文大意进行解答。
21．推理判断题。文章第一段提到Tala Beach以前是沙漠，现在正在变绿，还能发电，可知是通过比较过去和现在的情况来开始这篇文章的，因此，故答案为：C。
22．细节理解题。根据"because the panels provide shade, slow down the wind, and help keep water in the soil-creating a better environment for plants"（因为太阳能板提供了阴凉，减缓了风速，并帮助保持土壤中的水分，为植物创造了更好的环境），可知是因为太阳能板下的环境对植物有益，所以植物才会在太阳能板下生长，故答案为：D。
23．代词指代题。根据前句"Why not let sheep eat the grass Now, over 4,000 "solar sheep" live under the panels."（为什么不让羊吃草呢？如今，超过4000只"太阳能绵羊"生活在太阳能板下。）可知，此处是让草保持短、长不起来的是羊，故答案为：A。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thanks to the green energy project, Tala Beach is no longer a desert. It has become an example of how technology and nature can work hand in hand to improve the environment and people's lives"（多亏了绿色能源项目，塔拉滩不再是沙漠了。它已经成为科技与自然携手改善环境和人们生活的典范），可知太阳能项目对自然和人们的生活都有帮助，故答案为：C。
25．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了青海塔拉滩的绿色能源项目对环境和当地人民生活的改善，因此可以在报纸的环境部分看到这篇文章，故答案为：B。
【答案】26．E；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．F
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了对于大多数学生来说，体育课是一天中最快乐的时光，但运动时也存在一些危险，因此介绍了四点如何在运动中保护自己的方法。
A. Many people are unwilling to warm up.很多人不愿意热身。
B. They are designed to keep all players safe.它们旨在保护所有玩家的安全。
C. Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready.如果你的肌肉没有准备好，它们可能会受伤。
D. In fact, it can lower the risk of head injury by up to 85%.事实上，它可以降低高达85%的头部受伤风险。
E. Playing sports without safety knowledge can lead to accidents.（没有安全知识地进行运动可能导致事故。
F. Safety doesn't mean less fun-it means more confidence and enjoyment.安全并不意味着更少的乐趣——它意味着更多的自信和享受。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先阅读一遍题目和选项，明确每个选项的大致含义。然后阅读文章，所以抓住每段的开头或结尾句有利于我们推理每段大意，根据题目中选项与原文信息合适匹配。最后，要检查答案是否合理，上下文是否逻辑连贯，是否符合题目要求。
26．根据上文While sports are fun, they can sometimes be more dangerous than you think（虽然运动很有趣，但有时它们可能比你想象的更危险。）.以及下文That's why knowing how to play safely is so important.（这就是为什么知道如何安全地进行运动是如此重要。）可知此处要说没有安全知识地进行运动所带来的后果，E选项"没有安全知识地进行运动可能导致事故。"符合语境。故答案为：E。
27．根据上文Firstly, helmets are a must in many sports. Whether you are biking, skateboarding, or playing football, a helmet protects your head.（首先，头盔是许多运动中必备的。无论你是骑自行车、滑板还是踢足球，头盔都能保护你的头部。）可知，此处进一步说明头盔的作用，D选项"事实上，它可以降低高达85%的头部受伤风险。"符合语境，是对上文的补充说明。故答案为：D。
28．根据上文Never start doing sports without warming up first.（千万不要不热身就开始运动。）以及下文Try light activities like jogging, jumping jacks, or high knees for about 10 minutes. Then, do some stretches.（尝试一些轻度活动，比如慢跑、开合跳或高抬腿，持续大约10分钟。然后，做一些拉伸运动。）可知此处要说运动前不热身的后果，C选项"如果你的肌肉没有准备好，它们可能会受伤。"符合语境。故答案为：C。
29．根据上文Last but not least, follow the rules.（最后但并非最不重要的一点，遵守规则。）以及下文For example, in football, pushing or tripping others is not allowed.（例如，在足球比赛中，不允许推或绊倒别人。）可知此处要说规则的作用，B选项"它们旨在保护所有玩家的安全。"符合语境。故答案为：B。
30．根据下文So, feel the wind, kick the ball, and laugh with friends. Stay safe and have fun—that's what sports are all about!（所以，感受风，踢球，和朋友一起欢笑。保持安全，享受乐趣——这就是运动的真谛!）可知此处是一个总结性的句子，F选项"安全并不意味着更少的乐趣——它意味着更多的自信和享受。"符合语境，且和下文逻辑严密、顺接通畅。故答案为：F。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．C；34．F；35．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本题给出了五个电视节目偏好描述以及六个电视节目类型介绍，要求将偏好描述与对应的电视节目类型进行匹配。
A. Great Escape - 一个团队合作解决问题的游戏节目，名人在其中尝试逃脱。
B. Global Report - 涵盖国内外重大事件的每日新闻节目，专家受邀解释事件背后的影响。
C. Molly the Monster - 一部几乎没有对话的卡通片，幽默来源于一个听力有困难的小怪物和她朋友之间的有趣动作和画面。
D. Starlight Journey - 一部关于未来太空旅行的电影，人们前往其他世界参加各种生活和篮球比赛等。
E. Planet Earth - 关于自然界的纪录片，解释动物、植物甚至天气在不同环境中的联系。
F. NBA Finals - 美国最佳篮球队之间的现场体育比赛，非常快速和激动人心，吸引数百万粉丝。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先，仔细阅读每个人物的需求描述，明确其对电视节目的偏好；然后，逐一分析各个电视节目类型的介绍，找出与人物需求相匹配的关键信息，如节目内容、形式等；最后，根据匹配信息确定答案。
31．根据"Lucy wants to learn how living things in nature depend on each other and watches TV shows that explain that."（Lucy想了解自然界中的生物是如何相互依赖的，并观看解释这一点的电视节目。）E选项"Planet Earth"正是关于自然界中生物相互连接的纪录片，与Lucy的需求相符。故答案为：E。
32．根据"Mr. Zhang often travels abroad for business. He needs to follow world events and learn their possible effects behind the news."（张先生经常出国出差，他需要关注世界大事并了解新闻背后的可能影响。）B选项"Global Report"正是涵盖国内外重大事件并解释其影响的日报节目，与张先生的需求相符。故答案为：B。
33．根据"Tim is a disabled boy with most no dialogue. The humor comes from the funny actions between a little monster and her friend."（Tim是一个几乎没有对话的残疾男孩，幽默来自一个小怪物和她朋友之间的有趣动作。）C选项"Molly the Monster"正是这样一部几乎没有对话，以有趣动作为特色的卡通片，与Tim的需求相符。故答案为：C。
34．根据"Susan likes watching real-time games and competitions. Basketball worlds and meets different kinds of life. It is her favorite sport, and she always watches the big matches."（Susan喜欢看实时比赛和竞赛，篮球是她最喜欢的运动，她总是看大型比赛。）F选项中的"NBA Finals"是美国最佳篮球队的对决，是吸引数百万粉丝的现场体育比赛，与Susan的喜好相符，但原文描述的是关于太空旅行的"Starlight Journey"中的篮球比赛并非现实中的NBA，而根据Susan喜欢看现实比赛的描述，应选择现实中的体育比赛节目，这里原文题目描述存在一定混淆，但根据选项内容，F选项更贴近Susan喜欢看大型篮球比赛的需求。故答案为：F。
35．根据"Mike dislikes talk shows, even weather are all connected in different environments. He likes exciting games where people must think fast and help each other."（Mike不喜欢脱口秀，他喜欢那些人们在不同环境中必须快速思考并相互帮助的刺激游戏。）A选项"Great Escape"是一个需要团队合作、快速思考并相互帮助以逃脱密室的游戏节目，与Mike的喜好相符。故答案为：A。
【答案】36．has been；37．failure；38．impossible；39．what；40．the；41．to help；42．from；43．So；44．faster；45．weakness
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者从小有多动症，学习对于他来说是困难的，后来他发现在背景噪音下学习有助于他集中注意力，最终作者对多动症有了不同的看法，认为这是一种礼物。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后逐句分析，根据句子结构和语境，结合语法知识，确定空格处所需要填的词性，再根据相关提示词或上下文确定正确的形式。
36．句意：到目前为止，我进入哈佛的道路非常不同寻常。根据So far可知，应该用的是现在完成时，其谓语构成是：have/has+过去分词，主语my path是第三人称单数单数，因此助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故答案为：has been。
37．句意：但在学校，我觉得自己是个失败者。根据I felt like a可知，应该填可数名词单数，fail的名词failure，前面有冠词a，所以用单数，故答案为：failure。
38．句意：对我来说，静坐15分钟几乎是不可能的。根据"Sitting still for 15 minutes was nearly"可知，静坐15分钟几乎是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible，在句中作表语，故答案为：impossible。
39．句意：我很难集中注意力，我会忘记刚刚学到的东西。这是宾语从句，从句learn后面缺乏宾语，因此用what作从句引导词，故答案为：what。
40．句意：在我被诊断患有多动症的那天，我既感到轻松又感到悲伤。固定搭配at the same time"同时"，故答案为：the。
41．句意：当我进入高中，我开始寻找帮助自己学习的方法。根据"I started looking for ways"可知，寻找方法目的是为了帮助自己学习，因此用help的动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为：to help。
42．句意：这与通常的"学习时要保持安静"的建议非常不同。固定搭配：be different from与……不同，故答案为：from。
43．句意：所以我决定在做作业的时候试着听电视节目或广播。根据"I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework."可知，与上文存在因果关系，因此用so，首字母大写，故答案为：So。
44．句意：令我惊讶的是，它奏效了！我更快地完成了工作，更容易记住事情。根据"…and remembered things more easily."可知，与"finished my work…"是并列关系，用fast的比较级faster，故答案为：faster。
45．句意：它不是软弱，这是一种不同的思维方式。根据"It isn't a…"可知后接可数名词单数，weak的名词weakness，前面有冠词a，所以用单数，故答案为：weakness。
46．【答案】例文
Dear Alex,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to Shenzhen as an exchange student. I have some useful tips for you.
First, be sure to try some local food! It's a great way to experience local culture and make new friends. Second, use apps like WeChat or Alipay for daily payments—they are very convenient for shopping and taking public transport. Finally, join some school clubs to meet more students, which will help you fit in quickly.
I'm looking forward to showing you around Shenzhen soon. Wish you a wonderful exchange life!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；人际关系与交往；跨文化沟通与交流；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文中的书信作文。首先，开头表达收到对方来信的喜悦并表明写信目的；接着，针对Alex的担忧进行安慰；然后，提出具体的融入深圳生活的建议，如品尝当地美食、使用移动支付应用、参加学校俱乐部等；最后，表达期待和祝愿。时态主要用一般现在时。知识点方面需要注意书信的格式，以及一些实用建议的表达，如"be sure to...""use... for...""join... to..."等结构，同时要合理运用连接词使文章连贯。
【点评】考查应用文写作之书信类型。这篇例文结构清晰，内容完整。开头表明收到对方来信及写信目的，接着提出具体建议，最后表达期待和祝愿，符合书信的逻辑结构。文章宽慰了Alex的担忧，并从品尝当地美食、使用支付应用、参加学校俱乐部三个方面给出了实用且具体的建议，能帮助Alex更好地融入深圳生活。文章使用了"I have some useful tips for you.""be sure to...""which will help you..."等恰当的表达，使建议更具亲和力和说服力。亮点句子："Second, use apps like WeChat or Alipay for daily payments—they are very convenient for shopping and taking public transport." 此句不仅清晰地提出了使用移动支付应用的建议，还说明了其便利性，很好地体现了建议的实用性。"Finally, join some school clubs to meet more students, which will help you fit in quickly." 运用了非限定性定语从句，使句子表达更丰富，也强调了参加学校俱乐部的好处。
1 / 1广东深圳市34校2026年初三年级质量监测3月阶段英语学情自测
The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper is 1． comfortably under the shade while the ants are busy gathering food. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of them to work 2． in the heat. He says to himself, "Look at those silly Worker Ants! Look at them sweat 3． !"
The Grasshopper doesn't understand why the ants are working so hard. But, he becomes a little curious and says to the Queen Ant, "Come in the 4． and rest for a while." The Queen Ant doesn't 5． and goes on working. "Why are you gathering food " He asks. "It will be winter soon. We must be 6． ." She answers. The Grasshopper continues to say, "Winter is far away. There is food everywhere. 7． e sing and dance with me." The Queen Ant says nothing and just walks away.
When winter comes, the Grasshopper 8． food in the cold. He is freezing and hungry, but he can't find any food. The Grasshopper is about to 9． to the ground when suddenly he thinks of the Queen Ant and Worker Ants.
He comes to the Queen Ant's house and knocks at the door. The Queen Ant opens the door in surprise. The Grasshopper tells her that he hasn't eaten for five days. The Queen Ant feels sorry for him and fetches him some 10． .
The other ants all laugh at the Grasshopper and say, "If you were foolish enough to sing all summer, then you must go to bed hungry in the winter."
1．A．working B．lying C．sleeping D．laughing
2．A．fast B．hardly C．hard D．well
3．A．Responsibly B．Terribly C．Comfortably D．Wonderfully
4．A．sun B．light C．tree D．shade
5．A．agree B．fight C．worry D．apologize
6．A．pleased B．prepared C．interested D．surprised
7．A．Keep B．Enjoy C．Stop D．Start
8．A．asks for B．waits for C．pays for D．looks for
9．A．fall B．jump C．drop D．come
10．A．water B．bread C．seeds D．leaves
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个蚱蜢和蚂蚁的故事，蚱蜢在夏天舒适地躺在阴凉处，不理解蚂蚁们为什么在炎热的天气里努力收集食物，冬天来临时，蚱蜢找不到食物，最后蚂蚁给了他一些食物。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境、固定短语搭配以及逻辑关系来选择合适的答案。对于一些不确定的题目，可以通过排除法来缩小选择范围。同时，要注意对一些常见词汇和短语的积累，提高词汇运用能力。
1．句意：蚱蜢舒适地躺在树荫下，而蚂蚁们正忙着收集食物。A. working工作；B. lying躺；C. sleeping睡觉；D. laughing大笑。根据"comfortably under the shade"以及后文蚱蜢对蚂蚁辛苦劳作的评价，可知，蚱蜢舒适地躺在树荫下。故答案为：B。
2．句意：蚱蜢认为它们在酷热中如此努力地工作是疯狂的。A. fast快地；B. hardly几乎不；C. hard努力地；D. well好地。"work hard"是固定短语，意为"努力工作"，这里表示蚂蚁在酷热中努力工作。故答案为：C。
3．句意：看看他们出那么多汗！A. Responsibly负责地；B. Terribly非常，很；C. Comfortably舒适地；D. Wonderfully极好地。根据"the ants are busy gathering food"可知蚂蚁工作的辛苦状态，出很多汗，大汗淋漓天气下。故答案为：
4．句意：到阴凉处来休息一会儿。A. sun太阳；B. light光；C. tree树；D. shade阴凉处。根据前文"The Grasshopper is lying comfortably under the shade"可知，蚱蜢之前在阴凉处，这里邀请蚂蚁到阴凉处休息。故答案为：D。
5．句意：蚁后不同意，继续工作。A. agree同意；B. fight战斗；C. worry担心；D. apologize道歉。根据"goes on working"可知，蚁后不同意蚱蜢的建议，继续工作，故答案为：A。
6．句意：冬天很快就要来了。我们必须做好准备。A. pleased高兴的；B. prepared准备好的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据"It will be winter soon."可知，冬天快来了，必须做好准备。故答案为：B。
7．句意：停止工作。来和我一起唱歌跳舞。A. Keep保持；B. Enjoy享受；C. Stop停止；D. Start开始。根据"Winter is far away. There is food everywhere."可知，蚱蜢认为冬天还远，到处都是食物，所以让蚂蚁停止工作，"stop doing sth."表示"停止做某事"，故答案为：C。
8．句意：冬天来了，蚱蜢在寒冷中寻找食物。A. asks for要求；B. waits for等待；C. pays for支付；D. looks for寻找。根据"He is freezing and hungry, but he can't find any food."可知，蚱蜢在寒冷中寻找食物，"looks for"符合题意。故答案为：D。
9．句意：蚱蜢正要倒在地上，突然他想起了蚁后和工蚁。A. fall落下；B. jump跳；C. drop（使）落下；D. come来。"fall to the ground"是固定短语，意为"倒在地上"，这里表示蚱蜢饥饿寒冷到几乎要倒在地上。故答案为：A。
10．句意：蚁后为他感到难过，给他拿了一些面包。A. water水；B. bread面包；C. seeds种子；D. leaves树叶。根据"The Grasshopper tells her that he hasn't eaten for five days."可知，蚱蜢五天没吃东西了，所以蚁后给他拿了一些面包。故答案为：B。
Choosing the right restaurant can be a difficult job. We've gathered recent customer reviews to help you decide.
Green Leaf Cafe
Review by FoodieFan: "A perfect spot for a peaceful afternoon. The coffee is excellent, and the seats by the window are ideal for reading or working. The waiters are friendly but their service speed may slow down during peak (高峰) hours. Their cakes are good, but not the best."
Review by HealthFirst: "I love their fresh salads which are good for those who want to lose weight! The place is always clean and the background music is relaxing. However, it closes a bit too early at 8 PM, which isn't convenient for late dinners."
Sunset Grill
Review by MeatLoverTom: "Best steak around! Juicy and full of flavor. The service is very fast and helpful. My only problem is the noise-it can get very loud in the evening, making conversation difficult."
Review by FamilyGuy: "A great choice for a family meal. They have a wonderful kids' menu and provide coloring books. The food is always delicious, though the prices are a little high. The environment is bright and welcoming."
Spice Heaven
Review by CurryQueen: "If you enjoy strong flavors, this is the place! Their spicy curry, is amazing. The restaurant looks colorful and interesting. However, the service can be unfriendly at times, and the tables are placed too close to each other."
The Harbor View
Review by SeasideLover: "The biggest advantage is the amazing view of the sea, especially at sunset. The seafood is fresh and well-cooked. However, as a high-end restaurant, the prices are much higher than those of others, and the place feels quite formal for a simple meal."
11．Which statement about Green Leaf Cafe is true
A．It stays open later than The Harbor View.
B．It is the best place to try different kinds of cakes.
C．It is not a good choice for people who are on a diet.
D．Its service speed may change at different times of the day.
12．From the reviews, how can Spice Heaven do better
A．Lower the prices. B．Improve the service.
C．Change its closing time. D．Make the food taste better.
13．What do Sunset Grill and Spice Heaven both do well
A．Keep prices low. B．Offer fast service.
C．Serve delicious food. D．Provide a quiet environment.
14．Which restaurant is good for a family with children
A．Sunset Grill. B．Spice Heaven.
C．Green Leaf Cafe. D．The Harbor View.
15．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A travel diary. B．A city life website.
C．A science report. D．A cooking textbook.
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】饮食习惯；饮食文化；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了四家餐厅的顾客评价，包括餐厅的特色、优点和不足等方面。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．细节理解题。A选项"它比海港景观餐厅营业更晚"，根据"HealthFirst"的评论"However, it closes a bit too early at 8 PM（然而，它在晚上8点关门有点早）"以及"SeasideLover"对"The Harbor View"的评论中未提及关门时间，可知A选项错误；B选项"它是尝试不同种类蛋糕的最佳地方"，根据"FoodieFan"的评论"Their cakes are good, but not the best.（他们的蛋糕很好，但不是最好的。）"可知B选项错误；C选项"对于正在节食的人来说，这不是一个好选择"，根据"HealthFirst"的评论"I love their fresh salads which are good for those who want to lose weight!（我喜欢他们的新鲜沙拉，这对那些想减肥的人有好处！）"可知C选项错误；D选项"它的服务速度在一天中的不同时间可能会变化"，根据"FoodieFan"的评论"the service speed may slow down during peak (高峰) hours（在高峰时段服务速度可能会变慢）"可知D选项正确。故答案为：D。
12．推理判断题。根据"CurryQueen"对"Spice Heaven"的评论"However, the service can be unfriendly at times（然而，服务有时可能不友好）"可知，香料天堂可以通过改善服务来做得更好。A选项"降低价格"，文中未提及要降低价格；B选项"改善服务"，符合推理；C选项"改变关门时间"，文中未提及；D选项"让食物味道更好"，文中已表明食物味道很好。故答案为：B。
13．3、细节理解题。题干意思是：日落烧烤和香料天堂都擅长什么？根据"Best steak around! Juicy and full of flavor."（周围最好的牛排！多汁且风味十足。）以及"Their spicy curry is amazing."（他们的咖喱菜很美味。）可知二者都提供美味的食物。故答案为：C。
14．细节理解题。题干意思是：哪家餐厅适合有孩子的家庭？根据"FamilyGuy"对"Sunset Grill"的评论"A great choice for a family meal. They have a wonderful kids' menu and provide coloring books.（家庭聚餐的好选择。他们有很棒的儿童菜单并提供涂色书。）"可知，"Sunset Grill"适合有孩子的家庭。故答案为：A。
15．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了四家餐厅的相关信息，包括顾客评价等。选项A：旅行日记，通常记录旅行中的经历等，不符合。选项B：城市生活网站，会介绍城市中的餐厅等信息，符合。选项C：科学报告，主要涉及科学方面的内容，不符合。选项D：烹饪教科书，主要讲解烹饪知识等，不符合。故答案为：B。
Imagine someone who could explain one culture to another, write stories that traveled across oceans, and even invent a machine to bridge language gaps. That person was Lin Yutang-a writer, a translator, and an inventor all in one. His life was filled with curiosity (好奇心) and creativity, bringing East and West closer together.
As a child, Lin often asked questions about life and faith. His desire to understand the world stayed with him throughout his life. He studied first in Shanghai, then continued at Harvard University, and later earned his PhD in Germany. Living in both China and the West, Lin learned about different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between East and West.
Lin worked hard to share Chinese culture with the world. He became a celebrated writer who loved telling stories about Chinese life. In books like My Country and My People, he introduced Chinese ideas and daily life to Western readers. He also wrote novels such as Moment in Peking and A Leaf in the Storm. These stories showed how Chinese people struggled (挣扎) and stayed strong during wartime. He also helped create a Chinese-English dictionary, which made it easier for people around the world to understand Chinese words.
Lin also introduced Western culture to China. In 1924, he helped bring the idea of "humor" to the country. The Chinese word "幽默" was born based on the English word. Lin believed that having a sense of humor showed a kind, open, and wise way of seeing life.
His creativity didn't stop with writing and translation. Facing the challenge of typing Chinese characters, Lin spent years designing a Chinese typewriter. In 1947, his MingKwai typewriter finally came out. It played an important role in language research.
16．Why is Lin's education mentioned
A．To prove he was a good student.
B．To list all the schools he attended.
C．To explain why he became a writer.
D．To explain why he could connect East and West.
17．Which statement is true about Lin
A．He only studied in China and the U.S.
B．He created "幽默" from an English word.
C．His typewriter was mainly for teaching English.
D．He invented the Chinese-English dictionary alone.
18．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Lin's invention and its impact.
B．The global popularity of Lin's invention.
C．The difficulty of typing Chinese characters.
D．Lin's efforts to promote Chinese culture through writing.
19．How are Lin's achievements organized
A．In order of time.
B．By listing the awards he received.
C．By comparing his life in the East and the West.
D．By grouping his achievements into different roles.
20．What is the best title of the passage
A．Lin Yutang: A Great Inventor.
B．Lin Yutang: A Man with Many Talents.
C．Lin Yutang: A Bridge Between East and West.
D．Lin Yutang: A Pioneer of Chinese culture.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了林语堂在教育背景、文化交流和发明创造等多方面的成就，展现了他作为东西方文化桥梁的重要角色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及到细节理解题、段落主旨题、文章结构题和标题选择题等多种题型。在解答时，首先要仔细阅读文章，理解文章的主旨和细节；然后根据题目要求，在文章中找到相关的信息或证据；最后根据这些信息或证据，结合逻辑推理和常识判断，确定正确的答案。同时，要注意检查答案是否与题目要求相符。
16．推理判断题。根据"Living in both China and the West, Lin learned about different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between East and West."（林语堂在中国和西方都生活过，了解不同的语言和思维方式。这帮助他成为东西方文化之间的桥梁。）这句话直接说明了林语堂的教育和生活经历如何使他成为东西方文化的桥梁，故答案为：D。
17．细节理解题。根据"In 1924, he helped bring the idea of 'humor' to the country. The Chinese word '幽默' was born based on the English word."（1924年，他帮助将"幽默"的概念引入中国。中文词汇"幽默"就是基于英文单词创造的。）可知他从一个英语单词中创造了"幽默"。故答案为：B。
18．段落大意题。根据"His creativity didn't stop with writing and translation. Facing the challenge of typing Chinese characters, Lin spent years designing a Chinese typewriter. In 1947, his MingKwai typewriter finally came out. It played an important role in language research."（他的创造力不仅限于写作和翻译。面对输入汉字的挑战，林语堂花了数年时间设计了一台中文打字机。1947年，他的明快中文打字机终于问世。它在语言研究中发挥了重要作用。）可知该段详细描述了林语堂的发明及其影响故答案为：A。
19．推理判断题。文章首先介绍了林语堂作为作家和翻译家的成就，然后介绍了他作为发明家的成就。这种组织方式明显是将他的成就按照不同的角色或领域进行了归类，故答案为：D。
20．标题选择题。文章多次提到林语堂在连接东西方文化方面的贡献，如他向西方介绍中国文化，向中国介绍西方文化等。故答案为：C。
Tala Beach in Qinghai was once a desert with strong winds and little rain. In fact, about 98.5% of the area was covered by sand. Today, it is becoming greener while also producing clean electricity. How did this happen The secret lies under rows of solar panels (板).
A local herder (牧民), Mr. Li, remembers the difficult past: "Our sheep couldn't find enough grass, so we had to travel far to look for grass." Sandstorms were common, turning the sky dark and making life challenging.
A turning point came in 2011, when large solar farms were built. The area has strong sunlight, which is perfect for producing clean energy. Over the past ten years, the place has grown into one of the largest solar parks in the world. Surprisingly, grass began to grow under the panels. This happened because the panels provide shade, slow down the wind, and help keep water in the soil-creating a better environment for plants.
But the grass grew too tall and blocked sunlight from the panels. Cutting it regularly cost time and money. Then, in 2020, a clever idea was introduced. Why not let sheep eat the grass Now, over 4,000 "solar sheep" live under the panels. They keep the grass short, and their waste enriches the soil as natural fertilizer (肥料). This improves the land, saves maintenance (维护) costs, and has created over 3,000 jobs for local people since last year.
Thanks to the green energy project, Tala Beach is no longer a desert. It has become an example of how technology and nature can work hand in hand to improve the environment and people's lives.
21．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a herder's hard life story.
B．By showing numbers about the desert.
C．By comparing past and present situations.
D．By explaining how solar panels make electricity.
22．Why do plants grow under the solar panels
A．Because people planted them there.
B．Because the soil under the panels is dry.
C．Because the sunlight under the panels is strong.
D．Because the environment under the panels is good for plants.
23．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sheep. B．Plants. C．Herders. D．Solar panels.
24．Which statement is true according to the passage
A．Tala Beach had no plants before.
B．Sheep are mainly kept to make fertilizer.
C．The solar project helps both nature and people's life.
D．Solar panels were built mainly to help plants grow better.
25．In which part of a newspaper would you find this passage
A．Sports News. B．Environment.
C．Science and Technology. D．Business Daily.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了青海塔拉滩从一个风沙严重、几乎被沙覆盖的荒漠，通过建设太阳能发电站，利用太阳能板下的环境改善，使得草地重生，并引入"太阳能羊"控制草长，既节省了维护成本，又创造了就业机会，最终实现了环境与生活的双重改善的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到细节理解题，代词指代题，以及文章主旨题，细节理解题和代词指代题，可以根据题干定位到相应段落，再根据原文信息作出判断，文章主旨题则要理解全文大意进行解答。
21．推理判断题。文章第一段提到Tala Beach以前是沙漠，现在正在变绿，还能发电，可知是通过比较过去和现在的情况来开始这篇文章的，因此，故答案为：C。
22．细节理解题。根据"because the panels provide shade, slow down the wind, and help keep water in the soil-creating a better environment for plants"（因为太阳能板提供了阴凉，减缓了风速，并帮助保持土壤中的水分，为植物创造了更好的环境），可知是因为太阳能板下的环境对植物有益，所以植物才会在太阳能板下生长，故答案为：D。
23．代词指代题。根据前句"Why not let sheep eat the grass Now, over 4,000 "solar sheep" live under the panels."（为什么不让羊吃草呢？如今，超过4000只"太阳能绵羊"生活在太阳能板下。）可知，此处是让草保持短、长不起来的是羊，故答案为：A。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thanks to the green energy project, Tala Beach is no longer a desert. It has become an example of how technology and nature can work hand in hand to improve the environment and people's lives"（多亏了绿色能源项目，塔拉滩不再是沙漠了。它已经成为科技与自然携手改善环境和人们生活的典范），可知太阳能项目对自然和人们的生活都有帮助，故答案为：C。
25．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了青海塔拉滩的绿色能源项目对环境和当地人民生活的改善，因此可以在报纸的环境部分看到这篇文章，故答案为：B。
阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
For most students, P. E. class is often the happiest part of the school day. While sports are fun, they can sometimes be more dangerous than you think. 　26． 　 That's why knowing how to play safely is so important.
Firstly, helmets are a must in many sports. Whether you are biking, skateboarding, or playing football, a helmet protects your head. 　27． 　
Secondly, don't forget to protect your eyes. Sports are the main cause of eye injuries for teens. But wearing proper protective eyewear can cut the risk of serious eye injuries by 90%.
Thirdly, warm up and stretch before any exercise. Never start doing sports without warming up first. 　28． 　 Try light activities like jogging, jumping jacks, or high knees for about 10 minutes. Then, do some stretches. Warmed muscles stretch better and are less likely to get injured.
Last but not least, follow the rules. 　29． 　 For example, in football, pushing or tripping others is not allowed. Following rules helps everyone enjoy the game safely and fairly.
　30． 　 So, feel the wind, kick the ball, and laugh with friends. Stay safe and have fun—that's what sports are all about!
A. Many people are unwilling to warm up.
B. They are designed to keep all players safe.
C. Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready.
D. In fact, it can lower the risk of head injury by up to 85%.
E. Playing sports without safety knowledge can lead to accidents.
F. Safety doesn't mean less fun-it means more confidence and enjoyment.
【答案】26．E；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．F
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了对于大多数学生来说，体育课是一天中最快乐的时光，但运动时也存在一些危险，因此介绍了四点如何在运动中保护自己的方法。
A. Many people are unwilling to warm up.很多人不愿意热身。
B. They are designed to keep all players safe.它们旨在保护所有玩家的安全。
C. Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready.如果你的肌肉没有准备好，它们可能会受伤。
D. In fact, it can lower the risk of head injury by up to 85%.事实上，它可以降低高达85%的头部受伤风险。
E. Playing sports without safety knowledge can lead to accidents.（没有安全知识地进行运动可能导致事故。
F. Safety doesn't mean less fun-it means more confidence and enjoyment.安全并不意味着更少的乐趣——它意味着更多的自信和享受。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先阅读一遍题目和选项，明确每个选项的大致含义。然后阅读文章，所以抓住每段的开头或结尾句有利于我们推理每段大意，根据题目中选项与原文信息合适匹配。最后，要检查答案是否合理，上下文是否逻辑连贯，是否符合题目要求。
26．根据上文While sports are fun, they can sometimes be more dangerous than you think（虽然运动很有趣，但有时它们可能比你想象的更危险。）.以及下文That's why knowing how to play safely is so important.（这就是为什么知道如何安全地进行运动是如此重要。）可知此处要说没有安全知识地进行运动所带来的后果，E选项"没有安全知识地进行运动可能导致事故。"符合语境。故答案为：E。
27．根据上文Firstly, helmets are a must in many sports. Whether you are biking, skateboarding, or playing football, a helmet protects your head.（首先，头盔是许多运动中必备的。无论你是骑自行车、滑板还是踢足球，头盔都能保护你的头部。）可知，此处进一步说明头盔的作用，D选项"事实上，它可以降低高达85%的头部受伤风险。"符合语境，是对上文的补充说明。故答案为：D。
28．根据上文Never start doing sports without warming up first.（千万不要不热身就开始运动。）以及下文Try light activities like jogging, jumping jacks, or high knees for about 10 minutes. Then, do some stretches.（尝试一些轻度活动，比如慢跑、开合跳或高抬腿，持续大约10分钟。然后，做一些拉伸运动。）可知此处要说运动前不热身的后果，C选项"如果你的肌肉没有准备好，它们可能会受伤。"符合语境。故答案为：C。
29．根据上文Last but not least, follow the rules.（最后但并非最不重要的一点，遵守规则。）以及下文For example, in football, pushing or tripping others is not allowed.（例如，在足球比赛中，不允许推或绊倒别人。）可知此处要说规则的作用，B选项"它们旨在保护所有玩家的安全。"符合语境。故答案为：B。
30．根据下文So, feel the wind, kick the ball, and laugh with friends. Stay safe and have fun—that's what sports are all about!（所以，感受风，踢球，和朋友一起欢笑。保持安全，享受乐趣——这就是运动的真谛!）可知此处是一个总结性的句子，F选项"安全并不意味着更少的乐趣——它意味着更多的自信和享受。"符合语境，且和下文逻辑严密、顺接通畅。故答案为：F。
下面的材料A-F介绍了六种不同的电视节目。请根据1-5题中的人物描述，选出他们各自最感兴趣的节目，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　31． 　 Lucy wants to learn how living things in nature depend on each other and watches TV shows that explain this. 　32． 　 Mr. Zhang often travels abroad for business. He needs to follow world events and learn their possible effects. 　33． 　 Tim is a disabled boy who has difficulty listening. He prefers relaxing programs where the story is told through action and pictures. 　34． 　 Susan likes watching real-time games and competitions. Basketball is her favorite sport, and she always watches the big matches. 　35． 　 Mike dislikes talk shows. He likes exciting games where people must think fast and help each other A.Great Escape A game show where teams work together. Famous people try to solve problems and finish games in a short time nervously. It tests both mind and body. B.Global Report A daily news program covering major events at home and abroad. Experts are invited to explain the meaning behind the news. C.Molly the Monster A cartoon with almost no dialogue. The humor comes from the funny actions between a little monster and her friend. D.Starlight Journey A movie about space in the future. People travel to other worlds and meet different kinds of life. E.Planet Earth A documentary about nature. It explains how animals, plants, and even weather are all connected in different environments. F.NBA Finals A live sports game. The best basketball teams in America play against each other. It is very fast and exciting, attracting millions of fans.
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．C；34．F；35．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本题给出了五个电视节目偏好描述以及六个电视节目类型介绍，要求将偏好描述与对应的电视节目类型进行匹配。
A. Great Escape - 一个团队合作解决问题的游戏节目，名人在其中尝试逃脱。
B. Global Report - 涵盖国内外重大事件的每日新闻节目，专家受邀解释事件背后的影响。
C. Molly the Monster - 一部几乎没有对话的卡通片，幽默来源于一个听力有困难的小怪物和她朋友之间的有趣动作和画面。
D. Starlight Journey - 一部关于未来太空旅行的电影，人们前往其他世界参加各种生活和篮球比赛等。
E. Planet Earth - 关于自然界的纪录片，解释动物、植物甚至天气在不同环境中的联系。
F. NBA Finals - 美国最佳篮球队之间的现场体育比赛，非常快速和激动人心，吸引数百万粉丝。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先，仔细阅读每个人物的需求描述，明确其对电视节目的偏好；然后，逐一分析各个电视节目类型的介绍，找出与人物需求相匹配的关键信息，如节目内容、形式等；最后，根据匹配信息确定答案。
31．根据"Lucy wants to learn how living things in nature depend on each other and watches TV shows that explain that."（Lucy想了解自然界中的生物是如何相互依赖的，并观看解释这一点的电视节目。）E选项"Planet Earth"正是关于自然界中生物相互连接的纪录片，与Lucy的需求相符。故答案为：E。
32．根据"Mr. Zhang often travels abroad for business. He needs to follow world events and learn their possible effects behind the news."（张先生经常出国出差，他需要关注世界大事并了解新闻背后的可能影响。）B选项"Global Report"正是涵盖国内外重大事件并解释其影响的日报节目，与张先生的需求相符。故答案为：B。
33．根据"Tim is a disabled boy with most no dialogue. The humor comes from the funny actions between a little monster and her friend."（Tim是一个几乎没有对话的残疾男孩，幽默来自一个小怪物和她朋友之间的有趣动作。）C选项"Molly the Monster"正是这样一部几乎没有对话，以有趣动作为特色的卡通片，与Tim的需求相符。故答案为：C。
34．根据"Susan likes watching real-time games and competitions. Basketball worlds and meets different kinds of life. It is her favorite sport, and she always watches the big matches."（Susan喜欢看实时比赛和竞赛，篮球是她最喜欢的运动，她总是看大型比赛。）F选项中的"NBA Finals"是美国最佳篮球队的对决，是吸引数百万粉丝的现场体育比赛，与Susan的喜好相符，但原文描述的是关于太空旅行的"Starlight Journey"中的篮球比赛并非现实中的NBA，而根据Susan喜欢看现实比赛的描述，应选择现实中的体育比赛节目，这里原文题目描述存在一定混淆，但根据选项内容，F选项更贴近Susan喜欢看大型篮球比赛的需求。故答案为：F。
35．根据"Mike dislikes talk shows, even weather are all connected in different environments. He likes exciting games where people must think fast and help each other."（Mike不喜欢脱口秀，他喜欢那些人们在不同环境中必须快速思考并相互帮助的刺激游戏。）A选项"Great Escape"是一个需要团队合作、快速思考并相互帮助以逃脱密室的游戏节目，与Mike的喜好相符。故答案为：A。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。
I never expected to go to Harvard (哈佛大学). But life is full of surprises-in two months, I will start studying there! So far, my path to Harvard　36． 　 (be) very unusual, all because I have ADHD (多动症).
As a child, I loved learning. But in school, I felt like a　37． 　 (fail). Sitting still for 15 minutes was nearly　38． 　 (possible) for me. It was hard for me to focus and I would forget　39． 　 I had just learned. My teachers thought that I didn't take school seriously. I often felt different and misunderstood.
The day I was diagnosed (确诊) with ADHD, I was both at ease and sad at　40． 　 same time. When I got into high school, I started looking for ways　41． 　 (help) myself study. Later, in college, I joined a music club. One day during practice, I noticed something strange-the background noise actually helped me focus better. It was very different　42． 　 the usual "stay quiet while studying" advice.　43． 　, I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework. To my surprise, it worked! I finished my work　44． 　 (fast) and remembered things more easily.
Over time, I began to see my ADHD differently. It isn't a　45． 　 (weak). It's a different way of thinking. It helps me do several things at once. Once I saw it as a problem, but now I see it as a gift.
【答案】36．has been；37．failure；38．impossible；39．what；40．the；41．to help；42．from；43．So；44．faster；45．weakness
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者从小有多动症，学习对于他来说是困难的，后来他发现在背景噪音下学习有助于他集中注意力，最终作者对多动症有了不同的看法，认为这是一种礼物。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后逐句分析，根据句子结构和语境，结合语法知识，确定空格处所需要填的词性，再根据相关提示词或上下文确定正确的形式。
36．句意：到目前为止，我进入哈佛的道路非常不同寻常。根据So far可知，应该用的是现在完成时，其谓语构成是：have/has+过去分词，主语my path是第三人称单数单数，因此助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故答案为：has been。
37．句意：但在学校，我觉得自己是个失败者。根据I felt like a可知，应该填可数名词单数，fail的名词failure，前面有冠词a，所以用单数，故答案为：failure。
38．句意：对我来说，静坐15分钟几乎是不可能的。根据"Sitting still for 15 minutes was nearly"可知，静坐15分钟几乎是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible，在句中作表语，故答案为：impossible。
39．句意：我很难集中注意力，我会忘记刚刚学到的东西。这是宾语从句，从句learn后面缺乏宾语，因此用what作从句引导词，故答案为：what。
40．句意：在我被诊断患有多动症的那天，我既感到轻松又感到悲伤。固定搭配at the same time"同时"，故答案为：the。
41．句意：当我进入高中，我开始寻找帮助自己学习的方法。根据"I started looking for ways"可知，寻找方法目的是为了帮助自己学习，因此用help的动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为：to help。
42．句意：这与通常的"学习时要保持安静"的建议非常不同。固定搭配：be different from与……不同，故答案为：from。
43．句意：所以我决定在做作业的时候试着听电视节目或广播。根据"I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework."可知，与上文存在因果关系，因此用so，首字母大写，故答案为：So。
44．句意：令我惊讶的是，它奏效了！我更快地完成了工作，更容易记住事情。根据"…and remembered things more easily."可知，与"finished my work…"是并列关系，用fast的比较级faster，故答案为：faster。
45．句意：它不是软弱，这是一种不同的思维方式。根据"It isn't a…"可知后接可数名词单数，weak的名词weakness，前面有冠词a，所以用单数，故答案为：weakness。
46．假如你是李华，你的英国网友Alex下学期即将来深圳参加交换学习。第一次来深圳，他担心难以适应这里的生活，发邮件向你求助。请你写一封回信宽慰他，同时结合深圳生活实际提出2-3条建议帮助他融入深圳，并表达对他的美好祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：
广东点心Cantonese dim sum
Dear Alex,
I am glad to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Alex,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to Shenzhen as an exchange student. I have some useful tips for you.
First, be sure to try some local food! It's a great way to experience local culture and make new friends. Second, use apps like WeChat or Alipay for daily payments—they are very convenient for shopping and taking public transport. Finally, join some school clubs to meet more students, which will help you fit in quickly.
I'm looking forward to showing you around Shenzhen soon. Wish you a wonderful exchange life!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；人际关系与交往；跨文化沟通与交流；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文中的书信作文。首先，开头表达收到对方来信的喜悦并表明写信目的；接着，针对Alex的担忧进行安慰；然后，提出具体的融入深圳生活的建议，如品尝当地美食、使用移动支付应用、参加学校俱乐部等；最后，表达期待和祝愿。时态主要用一般现在时。知识点方面需要注意书信的格式，以及一些实用建议的表达，如"be sure to...""use... for...""join... to..."等结构，同时要合理运用连接词使文章连贯。
【点评】考查应用文写作之书信类型。这篇例文结构清晰，内容完整。开头表明收到对方来信及写信目的，接着提出具体建议，最后表达期待和祝愿，符合书信的逻辑结构。文章宽慰了Alex的担忧，并从品尝当地美食、使用支付应用、参加学校俱乐部三个方面给出了实用且具体的建议，能帮助Alex更好地融入深圳生活。文章使用了"I have some useful tips for you.""be sure to...""which will help you..."等恰当的表达，使建议更具亲和力和说服力。亮点句子："Second, use apps like WeChat or Alipay for daily payments—they are very convenient for shopping and taking public transport." 此句不仅清晰地提出了使用移动支付应用的建议，还说明了其便利性，很好地体现了建议的实用性。"Finally, join some school clubs to meet more students, which will help you fit in quickly." 运用了非限定性定语从句，使句子表达更丰富，也强调了参加学校俱乐部的好处。
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