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浙江省舟山市定海区2026年3月中考一模英语试卷
阅读理解
Hello, my dear friends. How are you today Alice RickGreat! I get up at six thirty. Then I go to school by bike. After school, I join the photography club. I love taking photos very much. I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with my friends on Sundays. FrankYou know I am in a new school now. My new life in No.2 Middle School is very busy but colourful. My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I play sports with my classmates after school. And sometimes we go shopping and draw pictures. Your life is great! How's Mia's life in the UK Alice MiaHello, friends. I miss you. There are many lessons in my middle school, such as football, music and dance lessons. My favourite is dance class. After class, students exercise outside or read books in the library.
1．Which lesson does Mia like best
A．PE. B．Art. C．Music. D．Dance.
2．Rick often ____ and takes beautiful photos with his friends on Sundays.
A．goes to the mountains B．travels around the city
C．does sport in the park D．takes a walk by the rivers
3．What does Frank do after school
① He plays sports.
② He listens to music.
③ He draws pictures.
④ He takes photos.
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Alice的三个朋友的学校生活。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据Mia的回复：My favourite is dance class. 可知，她最喜欢的是舞蹈课。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Rick的回复：I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with my friends on Sundays.我经常在城市里旅行，星期天和朋友一起拍漂亮的照片，可知他经常在城里旅行并拍照。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Frank的回复：I play sports with my classmates after school. And sometimes we go shopping and draw pictures. 放学后我和同学们一起运动。有时我们去购物和画画，可知他运动和画画。故选。
阅读理解
Alongside the traditional New Year's Eve dinner, the Spring Festival Gala has become another important feast for Chinese families. For decades, they have gathered to watch this grand show.
In recent years, to share the nation's cultural specialties, the Gala has introduced branch venues（分会场）. For the 2026 Year of the Horse, four cities have been selected.
Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang, is famous as the "Ice City." In winter, it turns into a magical wonderland of ice and snow, home to the Harbin Ice and Snow World where visitors see huge, glowing ice sculptures (雕塑). It represents northern China's beauty.
Yiwu in Zhejiang, known as the "World's Supermarket," is a central part of global trade. People worldwide come here for business, making it a symbol of China's openness and economic energy.
Hefei, capital of Anhui, is where tradition meets the future. It is celebrated for advances in science and technology, while also having a rich history and beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake.
Finally, Yibin in Sichuan is called the "First City of the Yangtze River," where it begins its long journey. It is also home to the wonderful "bamboo sea," a huge green forest showing southwestern China's natural beauty.
Together with the main venue in Beijing, these cities will co-present a varied celebration, bringing an especially rich Chinese New Year celebration to audiences worldwide.
4．Why does the Gala choose different branch venues every year
A．To make the show longer and more interesting.
B．To show cultural specialties from across China.
C．To let more people travel to those cities.
D．To compete with other TV programs.
5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Hefei
A．Rich history.
B．Beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake.
C．Being a global trade center.
D．Advances in science and technology.
6．What is special about Yibin according to the passage
A．It is known for its ice and snow sculptures.
B．It is a main center for global trade.
C．It is where the Yangtze River starts and has a large bamboo forest.
D．Itis famous for its scientific and technological advances.
7．How does the author describe the four branch-venue cities in the passage
A．By introducing one special symbolic feature of each city.
B．By explaining why each city was chosen for historical reasons.
C．By following the order from north to south in China.
D．By listing their famous places of interest one by one.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．C
7．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了春节联欢晚会的四个分会场城市。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段In recent years, to share the nation's cultural specialties, the Gala has introduced branch venues近年来，为了分享国家的文化特色，春晚引入了分会场，可知春晚选择不同分会场是为了展示全国各地的文化特色。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第五段Hefei, capital of Anhui, is where tradition meets the future. It is celebrated for advances in science and technology, while also having a rich history and beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake.安徽省会合肥是传统与未来交汇的地方。它以科技进步而闻名，同时也有丰富的历史和美丽的自然风光，如巢湖，可知并未提及它是全球贸易中心（global trade center）。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Finally, Yibin in Sichuan is called the "First City of the Yangtze River," where it begins its long journey. It is also home to the wonderful "bamboo sea," a huge green forest showing southwestern China's natural beauty.最后，四川宜宾被称为"长江第一城"，它开始了漫长的旅程。它也是美丽的"竹海"的所在地，这是一片巨大的绿色森林，展示了中国西南部的自然美景，可知宜宾是长江的发源地，有一大片竹林。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据作者在文中介绍每个城市的代表性特征（如哈尔滨的冰雪、义乌的全球贸易、合肥的科技与自然、宜宾的长江和竹海），可知是通过介绍每个城市的一个特殊象征性特征来介绍分会场城市。故选A。
阅读理解
What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don't like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.
When it's going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise with "croak, croak". But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise and run here and there.
8．What will the seabirds do when the weather is sunny
A．Stay in a tree. B．Fly high in the sky.
C．Fly in the strong wind. D．Stay on the shore.
9．If ____, it will be rainy.
A．the seabirds stay in a tree
B．the chickens keep quiet
C．the frogs are out of the water
D．the ants stay in their houses
10．What does the underlined word "submerge" mean
A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．Different kinds of weather.
B．The life of four kinds of useful animals.
C．How to watch the animals to know the weather.
D．Some beautiful animals and the different weather.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了通过观察动物行为预测天气的方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段When we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.当我们看到海鸟在高空飞翔时，可以知道天气将会晴朗，可知天气晴朗时会在高空飞翔。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据表格第一段They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.大雨来临时，他们可能会呆在树上，可知海鸟停留在树上符合雨天征兆。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据前半句When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places下雨的时候，蚂蚁会把房子从低处搬到高处，结合常识，可知是因为它们担心雨水会淹没它们的家，submerge"意为"淹没"。故选B。
11．文章大意题。根据文章主要介绍了通过观察动物行为预测天气的方法，如海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙和鸡的行为与天气的关系，可知主要是关于如何通过观察动物来了解天气的。故选C。
阅读理解
In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight. In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than the number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China.
Zhang Zhongtao, who works at Beijing Friendship Hospital, said that obesity was causing big health and money problems around the world. It is now a serious public health problem in China. By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese.
At a meeting, Zhang asked people to pay more attention to obesity and how to manage weight. He believes that the government and society do not focus enough on this problem. "We hope to work with public charities to give help to obese patients who need to lose weight medically but can't pay for it." he said.
He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles, and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate (气候) also affects people in the north. Because it's colder, they like to eat foods with more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm.
Obesity is a common problem and can lead to other diseases. This is why it's so important to prevent and control obesity to help build a "Healthy China".
12．What reasons for being overweight are true according to the passage
①Eating too much. ②The climate in the north. ③Suffering from a disease.
④Preferring noodles to rice. ⑤Eating too late. ⑥Being in a poor sleep.
A．①③④ B．②④⑥ C．①②④ D．②③⑤
13．What can we probably infer from the passage
A．There are 5.4% more obese children in China each year.
B．Rice and fried chicken are good for keeping out of the cold completely.
C．People have full understanding about the problems of being overweight.
D．Overweight and obese problems may cover less than a quarter of China's medical cost.
14．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．You are what you eat.
B．How much you spend on losing weight.
C．Rising obesity rates in China need attention.
D．Overweight adults like to eat more food.
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中国肥胖率上升的现象，分析其影响、原因及防控必要性。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles, and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate (气候) also affects people in the north. Because it's colder, they like to eat foods with more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm.他还解释了为什么人们会超重。这主要是因为它们消耗的能量比消耗的能量多。在中国北方，人们喜欢吃面条，在南方，他们更喜欢米饭。这两种食物都含有碳水化合物，但吃面条会让你体重增加。气候也影响着北方的人们。因为天气更冷，他们喜欢吃高热量的食物，比如炸鸡和巧克力，来保暖，可知导致超重的原因包括吃太多，北方气候，偏爱面条而非米饭。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese.到2030年，预计中国将把约22%的医疗保健资金用于与超重或肥胖有关的问题，可知2030年超重相关医疗支出可能少于四分之一。故选D。
14．文章结构题。根据第一段In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight.在中国，越来越多的成年人超重，引出现象。为总起段；第二段介绍肥胖的健康和经济问题，第三段介绍专家呼吁关注及解决方案，第四段是关于肥胖的原因分析（饮食、气候），可知二三四段为分论段；最后一段总结肥胖的危害及防控重要性，为总结段。故选A。
15．文章大意题。通读全文，可知文章围绕中国肥胖率上升的现象展开，分析其影响、原因及防控必要性，核心是"需要关注肥胖问题"。故选C。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第 5 小题。
Is it always boring to stay home alone Actually, watching a movie is a super great way to pass the time! But how can we really enjoy a movie Here are some easy ways for you.
First, pay attention to the story. 　16． 　 Notice how the characters grow, what problems they face, and how those problems get solved.
Acting is important too. 　17． 　 You can watch how they use their body movements, facial expressions, and voices to show feelings.
　18． 　 The right background music can make a scene's mood stronger—like a lively song for an action part.
Finally, after watching the film, think about its message. 　19． 　 It could be about love, friendship, or things that happen in our daily lives.
Next time you're home alone and feel bored, just pick a movie and try these ways. It won't just kill time—it'll let you have a great time!
A. Great actors make characters feel real. B. Music and sound effects also matter a lot. C. What is the director trying to tell us D. This includes camera angles, lighting, and color schemes. E. A good film has a clear plot with a start, middle, and end.
What do you often do when you are home alone (answer within 15 words) 　20． 　
【答案】16．E；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．I often read books or do some cleaning
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了关于观看电影的建议。
选项意思：A.伟大的演员让角色感觉真实。
B.音乐和音效也很重要。
C.导演想告诉我们什么？
D.这包括相机角度、照明和配色方案。
E.一部好电影有一个清晰的情节，有开头、中间和结尾。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
16．根据上文First, pay attention to the story. 首先，注意故事，可知此处应介绍电影的开头、中间和结尾等内容：一部好电影有一个清晰的情节，有开头、中间和结尾。故选E。
17．根据上文 Acting is important too. 表演也很重要，可知此处讨论演员的表演重要性： 伟大的演员让角色感觉真实。故选A。
18．根据下文 The right background music can make a scene's mood stronger—like a lively song for an action part. 合适的背景音乐可以使场景的情绪更加强烈——就像一首为动作部分而作的生动歌曲，可知此处引出背景音乐：音乐和音效也很重要。故选B。
19．根据上文Finally, after watching the film, think about its message. 最后，看完电影后，想想它的信息，可知此处要求思考电影的寓意： 导演想告诉我们什么？故选C。
20．本题为开放型主观题，根据实际情况回答，字数不超过15即可，可回答：我经常看书或打扫卫生。故答案为： I often read books or do some cleaning.
完形填空
In this picture, a girl is 21． on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It's not a scene from a movie, but a 22． of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂).
Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She 23． to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7 years old. 24． a child, she was weak in health, so her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw 25． into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat.
"It was 26． for me to fall into the water when I started practicing," recalled Yang, adding that it 27． her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting.
In order to learn 28． bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice difficult movements on a bamboo pole 29． was 9 meters in length and 15 centimeters in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it.
Through years of hard training, Yang now 30． the bamboo pole as her "best friend".
Once inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to 31． dance with bamboo drifting. "My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting 32． I was a child, so why not try to connect dance with the skill It 33． be something different," the young woman explained, "Though I'm not sure about it yet."
Yang's hard work 34． paid off when she was able to perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. "I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of 35． ," said Yang.
21．A． sitting B． standing C． lifting D． passing
22．A． form B． case C． style D． secret
23．A． required B． preferred C． stuck D． started
24．A． By B． As C． Like D． With
25．A． himself B． herself C． themselves D． myself
26．A． necessary B． common C． unusual D． basic
27．A． took B． since C． paid D． spent
28．A． fewer B． less C． more D． much
29．A． who B． how C． whose D． that
30．A． remains B． considers C． manages D． regrets
31．A． connect B． compare C． collect D． communicate
32．A． if B． since C． until D． unless
33．A． might B． should C． must D． need
34．A． generally B． totally C． finally D． widely
35．A． nature B． art C． love D． society
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了24岁的独竹漂传承人杨柳的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：在这张照片中，一个女孩正站在河中的竹竿上，优美地跳舞。选项意思：A. sitting 坐；B. standing 站；C. lifting 举起；D. passing 通过。根据dancing beautifully"优美地跳舞"，可知跳舞通常是站着，standing on a bamboo pole"站在竹竿上"，故选B。
22．句意：这不是电影中的一幕，而是非物质文化遗产——独竹漂的一种形式。选项意思：A. form 形式；B. case 情况；C. style 风格；D. secret 秘密。根据intangible cultural heritage—bamboo drifting"非物质文化遗产——独竹漂"，可知这里说的是独竹漂这种遗产的一种形式，故选A。
23．句意：她7岁时开始跟祖母学习独竹漂。选项意思：A. required 要求；B. preferred 更喜欢；C. stuck 坚持；D. started 开始。根据when she was 7 years old"7岁时"，可知是开始学习，故选D。
24．句意：作为一个孩子，她身体虚弱，所以她祖母想让她通过这项运动拥有更好的体形。选项意思：A. By 通过；B. As 作为；C. Like 像；D. With 和。根据 she was weak in health"她身体虚弱"，可知是作为一个孩子，故选B。
25．句意：杨一年四季都全身心投入练习独竹漂，即使在冬天的寒冷和夏天的炎热中。选项意思：A. himself 他自己；B. herself 她自己；C. themselves 他们自己；D. myself 我自己。根据 even in the winter cold and summer heat. "即使在冬天的寒冷和夏天的炎热中"，可知是杨自己投入练习，杨是女性，应用反身代词herself"她自己"，故选B。
26．句意：刚开始练习时，我掉进水里是很常见的。选项意思：A. necessary 必要的；B. common 常见的；C. unusual 不寻常的；D. basic 基本的。根据when I started practicing"刚开始练习时"，可知刚开始练习掉进水里是常见的事，故选B。
27．句意：杨回忆说，并补充说她花了三年时间才学会独竹漂的基本技能。选项意思：A. took 花费（主语是it，常用结构：It takes sb. some time to do sth.）；B. since 自从；C. paid 支付；D. spent 花费（主语是人，常用结构：sb. spend some time/money on sth./in doing sth.）。根据主语it，以及宾语her three years她三年时间，可知是花费时间，应用固定句式It takes sb. some time to do sth."某人花费时间做某事"，故选A。
28．句意：为了学习更多的独竹漂技能，杨不得不在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习困难的动作，并忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。选项意思：A. fewer 更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；B. less 更少的（修饰不可数名词）；C. more 更多的；D. much 许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据practice difficult movements"练习困难的动作"，可知是为了学习更多技能，故选C。
29．句意：为了学习更多的独竹漂技能，杨不得不在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习困难的动作，并忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。选项意思：A. who 谁；B. how 怎样；C. whose 谁的；D. that 那个（可引导定语从句，修饰物）。根据was 9 meters in length and 15 centimeters in diameter"长9米直径15厘米"，可知是定语从句修饰a bamboo pole竹竿，先行词a bamboo pole竹竿指物，应用关系代词that引导定语从句修饰物，故选D。
30．句意：经过多年的艰苦训练，杨现在把竹竿视为她的"最好的朋友"。选项意思：A. remains 保持；B. considers 认为；C. manages 管理；D. regrets 后悔。根据the bamboo pole as her 'best friend'"竹竿是她‘最好的朋友'"，可知是认为竹竿是好朋友，固定搭配consider...as..."认为……是……"，故选B。
31．句意：受祖母的启发，杨开始将舞蹈与独竹漂联系起来。选项意思：A. connect 联系；B. compare 比较；C. collect 收集；D. communicate 交流。根据dance with bamboo drifting"舞蹈与独竹漂"，结合后文connect dance with the skill"将舞蹈与技巧联系起来"，可知是将两者联系起来，故选A。
32．句意：她说，我从小就一直在练习独竹漂，所以为什么不试着把舞蹈和这项技能联系起来呢？选项意思：A. if 如果；B. since 自从；C. until 直到；D. unless 除非。根据I had been practicing bamboo drifting"我一直在练习独竹漂"，可知是自从小时候开始，故选B。
33．句意：这可能会是不同的东西。选项意思：A. might 可能；B. should 应该；C. must 一定；D. need 需要。根据上文 so why not try to connect dance with the skill 所以为什么不试着把舞蹈和这项技能联系起来呢？可知只是猜测可能会不同，故选A。
34．句意：当杨能够将传统独竹漂技能与舞蹈结合起来表演时，她的努力最终得到了回报。选项意思：A. generally 一般地；B. totally 完全地；C. finally 最终；D. widely 广泛地。根据Yang's hard work...paid off，可知此处表示：杨的努力最终得到回报，应用副词finally"最终"，故选C。
35．句意：我希望更多的人能了解独竹漂并享受这种艺术形式。选项意思：A. nature 自然；B. art 艺术；C. love 爱；D. society 社会。根据bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of..."独竹漂并享受这种形式"，可知独竹漂是一种艺术形式，故选B。
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
grow more than reduce box clear
China is taking big steps to green its delivery (快递；物流) industry. New rules started on June 1 to 　36． 　 waste from packaging (包装). These rules require the industry to use less packaging and greener materials. It is the first time China has set 　37． 　 rules to make the industry more eco-friendly. As the biggest online shopping market worldwide, China sends out more packages than any other country each year. And now the number keeps 　38． 　. Just in 2024, 　39． 　 175 billion packages were delivered. That's a 21% jump from the year before! All those 　40． 　 and wrappers add up to a lot of rubbish, which is why going green has become so important. The government has promised more support and new rules in the future to help build a cleaner and greener delivery industry for everyone.
【答案】36．reduce；37．clear/clearer；38．growing；39．more than；40．boxes
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；more than；box；clear；growing；reduce
【解析】【分析】大意： 中国正大力推动快递行业绿色化，自6月1日起实施新规以减少包装废弃物，要求使用更少包装和更环保材料，这是中国首次制定此类明确规则。作为全球最大网购市场，中国每年递送包裹数量庞大且持续增长，2024年已超过1750亿个，包装盒和包装纸产生大量垃圾，因此环保变得至关重要。政府承诺未来将提供更多支持并出台新规，助力构建更清洁、绿色的快递行业。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，确定需要填入的词的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。
36．句意：6月1日开始实施的新规定旨在减少包装废弃物。根据下文These rules require the industry to use less packaging and greener materials."这些规定要求该行业使用更少的包装和更环保的材料。"，可知新规定是为了减少包装废弃物，应用动词reduce"减少"，此处为to+动词原形构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故答案为：reduce。
37．句意：这是中国首次制定如此明确/更明确的规则，以使该行业更加环保。根据上文 New rules started on June 1 to 1 waste from packaging (包装).6月1日开始实施的新规定旨在减少包装废弃物，可知此处指出"这是中国首次制定如此明确/更明确的规则，以使该行业更加环保，应用形容词clear"明确的"/形容词比较级clearer"更明确的"，作定语来修饰名词rules。故答案为：clear/clearer。
38．句意：现在这个数字还在不断增长。根据That's a 21% jump from the year before!"这比前一年增长了21%！"，可知包裹数量在持续增长，应用动词grow"增长"；再根据固定搭配keep doing sth."持续做某事"，可知用动名词形式growing，故答案为：growing。
39．句意：仅在2024年，就递送了超过1750亿个包裹。根据175 billion packages were delivered. That's a 21% jump from the year before!"递送了1750亿个包裹。这比前一年增长了21%！"，可知这里强调数量之多，用介词短语more than"超过"，故答案为：more than。
40．句意：所有这些盒子和包装纸加起来就是很多垃圾，这就是为什么环保变得如此重要。根据and wrappers add up to a lot of rubbish"和包装纸加起来就是很多垃圾"，可知这里指的是包裹的盒子和包装纸，应用可数名词box"盒子"；再根据all those"所有这些"，可知这里用复数形式boxes。故答案为：boxes。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（10 分）
Have you ever seen pieces of litter around where you live It's bad for the environment to throw away litter 　41． 　 (到处) because some litter is difficult to decompose (分解). And only a very small part of plastic can be 　42． 　 (回收利用).
Animals in the wild will also be in 　43． 　 (危险). They can be hurt by the broken glass, and they might even eat plastic by accident. Litter is blown away by the wind or washed into rivers by rain. 　44． 　 (最终), it ends up in the sea, which is 　45． 　 (有害的) to animals in the sea.
Karen Blanchfield is an ambassador (大使) for a group called Keep Britain Tidy. Last year, she held an activity named the Little Litter Warriors Scheme (垃圾小战士计划) by 　46． 　 (她自己). "Litter picking can have so many advantages, especially when you find litter that has been there for years. Recently, the number of people who take part in the activity has doubled. The litter course in schools has encouraged students to make a huge 　47． 　 (不同) by litter picking," she said.
Everyone should be 　48． 　 (负责任的) for the environment. You can also take action to pick up litter. Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbish 　49． 　 (容易) and safely. So don't forget to bring one! Besides, you should always wear protective 　50． 　 (手套) when you are out to collect rubbish.
【答案】41．everywhere；42．recycled；43．danger；44．Finally；45．harmful；46．herself；47．difference；48．responsible；49．easily；50．gloves
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；danger；difference；easily；everywhere；finally；gloves；harmful；herself；recycle；responsible
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要讲述了乱扔垃圾对环境的危害，包括对野生动物和海洋生态的威胁，同时介绍了Karen Blanchfield发起的"垃圾小战士计划"，鼓励人们通过捡垃圾来改善环境，并强调了每个人对环境应负的责任，给出了捡垃圾时的安全建议，如使用垃圾夹和戴防护手套。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．句意：到处乱扔垃圾对环境有害，因为有些垃圾很难分解。到处，everywhere（副词），作状语修饰动词litter。故答案为：everywhere。
42．句意：而且只有很小一部分塑料可以被回收利用。回收利用，recycle（动词）。根据can be..."可以被"，可知句子为含情态动词的被动语态：can be+过去分词，动词recycle的过去分词为recycled。故答案为：recycled。
43．句意：野生动物也会处于危险之中。危险，danger（名词），作介词in的宾语，介词短语be in danger"处于危险中"。故答案为：danger。
44．句意：最终，它流入大海，这对海洋中的动物是有害的。最终，finally（副词），作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Finally。
45．句意：最终，它流入大海，这对海洋中的动物是有害的。有害的，harmful（形容词），作表语，固定搭配be harmful to"对......有害"。故答案为：harmful。
46．句意：去年，她自己举办了一个名为"垃圾小战士计划"的活动。她自己，herself（反身代词），作介词by的宾语，介词短语by oneself"靠自己"。故答案为：herself。
47．句意：学校的垃圾课程鼓励学生通过捡垃圾来做出巨大的改变。不同，difference（可数名词）。根据不定冠词a，可知用单数形式，固定搭配make a huge difference"做出巨大的改变"，故答案为：difference。
48．句意：每个人都应该对环境负责。负责任的，responsible（形容词），作表语，固定搭配be responsible for"对......负责"，故答案为：responsible。
49．句意：使用垃圾夹可以让你容易地、安全地收集垃圾。容易，easy（形容词）。根据修饰动词collect，可知用副词形式easily"容易地"，作状语。故答案为：easily。
50．句意：此外，当你外出收集垃圾时，你应该总是戴上防护手套。手套，glove（可数名词）。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式gloves，作宾语。故答案为：gloves。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Huangping Clay Whistles: A Shining Pearl of Miao Folk Art
Have you ever heard of Huangping clay whistles They are one of Guizhou's famous folk 　51． 　 (tradition) handicrafts. These clay whistles have a long history, carrying the wisdom and 　52． 　 (create) of the Miao people.
Huangping clay whistles are made of high-quality local yellow clay. The making process is all by hand. At 　53． 　 (one), the clay is kneaded (揉捏) into different shapes. Then, it is fired with wood chips. After that, colors are added, and oil is coated on the surface to make 　54． 　 (they) shiny. The themes of Huangping clay whistles are very different. All kinds of animals 　55． 　 (find) on them, like flying birds, cute butterflies, lively insects and so on. The artists who make these clay whistles pay special attention to the heads of the animals because they try to show the spirit of the animals. For example, they might make the eyes of an animal much 　56． 　 (big) to show its liveliness.
One special thing about Huangping clay whistles 　57． 　 (be) that each one has a blowing hole and a return air hole at the bottom. This allows them 　58． 　 (produce) clear and pleasant sounds, like little musical instruments. People, 　59． 　 (especial) children, love to play with them.
Huangping clay whistles, with their unique artistic charm and deep cultural meaning, are not only an important part of the Miao 　60． 　 (people) cultural heritage but also a shining pearl in the treasure-house of Chinese folk arts. They are waiting for more people to discover their beauty and value.
【答案】51．traditional；52．creativity；53．first；54．them；55．are found；56．bigger；57．is；58．to produce；59．especially；60．people's
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）；big；creativity；especially；first；is；people；them；traditional
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了黄平泥哨，这是贵州著名的民间传统手工艺品之一，承载着苗族人民的智慧和创造力。黄平泥哨由当地优质黄泥手工制成，制作过程包括揉捏、烧制、上色和涂油等步骤。泥哨主题多样，常以各种动物为造型，艺术家们特别注重动物头部的塑造以展现其精神。黄平泥哨的特别之处在于每个泥哨底部都有吹孔和回气孔，能发出清脆悦耳的声音，深受人们尤其是孩子们的喜爱。黄平泥哨不仅是苗族文化遗产的重要组成部分，也是中国民间艺术宝库中的一颗璀璨明珠，等待着更多人去发现其美丽和价值。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：它们是贵州著名的民间传统手工艺品之一。tradition传统，名词。根据空格后名词handicrafts手工艺品，可知应填形容词traditional"传统的"作定语，故答案为：traditional。
52．句意：这些泥哨历史悠久，承载着苗族人民的智慧和创造力。create创造，动词。根据此处与wisdom（智慧）并列，可知指创造力，应填名词形式creativity"创造力"。故答案为：creativity。
53．句意：首先，把泥揉捏成不同的形状。one一，基数词）。根据介词短语at first"首先"，可知应填序数词形式first。故答案为：first。
54．句意：然后，在表面涂上油使它们发亮。they它们，代词主格。根据空格前动词make，可知后接代词宾格them作宾语。故答案为：them。
55．句意：各种各样的动物都能在上面找到，比如飞鸟、可爱的蝴蝶、活泼的昆虫等等。find找到，动词。根据主语All kinds of animals和动词find之间为被动关系，以及描述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词；主语为复数，be动词用are，动词find的过去分词为found。故答案为：are found。
56．句意：例如，他们可能会把动物的眼睛做得更大，以显示它的活泼。big大的，形容词。根据副词much"更"，可知用比较级bigger"更大的"，作宾语补足语。故答案为：bigger。
57．句意：黄平泥哨的一个特别之处在于，每个泥哨底部都有一个吹孔和一个回气孔。be是，动词。根据句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语One special thing"一个特别之处"为单数，be动词用is。故答案为：is。
58．句意：这使得它们能够发出清晰悦耳的声音，就像小乐器一样。produce产生，动词。根据固定搭配allow sb to do sth."允许某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to produce。故答案为：to produce。
59．句意：人们，尤其是孩子们，喜欢玩它们。提示词：especial尤其的，形容词。根据People,...children人们，......孩子们，可知此处指尤其是孩子们，应填副词形式especially"尤其是"。故答案为：especially。
60．句意：黄平泥哨以其独特的艺术魅力和深厚的文化内涵，不仅是苗族文化遗产的重要组成部分，也是中国民间艺术宝库中的一颗璀璨明珠。people人们的，可数名词复数。根据空格后名词短语cultural heritage文化遗产，可知此处指苗族人民的文化遗产，用名词所有格people's，作定语。故答案为：people's。
61． 回顾初中三年，有许多人和事令人难忘。你校英语俱乐部正举办一场以 "Memories" 为主题的征文大赛，请你从以下或其他回忆中选择一种，结合具体事例，写一篇英语短文分享你的校园回忆，参加本次征文比赛。
要求：1. 短文须包含所有问题的相关信息，并可作适当的想象和发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3. 词数 80~100，开头已写好，不计入总词数。
The Most Unforgettable ▲
Looking back at the past three years,
【答案】The Most Unforgettable Teacher
Looking back at the past three years, the person I will miss the most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang.
I used to be afraid of speaking English and my grades were poor. Ms. Wang often helped me practice pronunciation and encouraged me to speak up in class. Once, I failed an English exam. She talked to me patiently, telling me that mistakes are part of learning. With her help, my English improved greatly.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇半命题作文，要求分享校园记忆。写作内容包括难忘的人、事例和感受。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文开头点题，指出难忘的是老师；然后描述事件（接力赛的挫折与团结），最后感悟升华 。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的and连接的并列句 Ms. Wang often helped me practice pronunciation and encouraged me to speak up in class. "王老师经常帮助我练习发音，并鼓励我在课堂上大声说话。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的look back"回看"，help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1浙江省舟山市定海区2026年3月中考一模英语试卷
阅读理解
Hello, my dear friends. How are you today Alice RickGreat! I get up at six thirty. Then I go to school by bike. After school, I join the photography club. I love taking photos very much. I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with my friends on Sundays. FrankYou know I am in a new school now. My new life in No.2 Middle School is very busy but colourful. My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I play sports with my classmates after school. And sometimes we go shopping and draw pictures. Your life is great! How's Mia's life in the UK Alice MiaHello, friends. I miss you. There are many lessons in my middle school, such as football, music and dance lessons. My favourite is dance class. After class, students exercise outside or read books in the library.
1．Which lesson does Mia like best
A．PE. B．Art. C．Music. D．Dance.
2．Rick often ____ and takes beautiful photos with his friends on Sundays.
A．goes to the mountains B．travels around the city
C．does sport in the park D．takes a walk by the rivers
3．What does Frank do after school
① He plays sports.
② He listens to music.
③ He draws pictures.
④ He takes photos.
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
阅读理解
Alongside the traditional New Year's Eve dinner, the Spring Festival Gala has become another important feast for Chinese families. For decades, they have gathered to watch this grand show.
In recent years, to share the nation's cultural specialties, the Gala has introduced branch venues（分会场）. For the 2026 Year of the Horse, four cities have been selected.
Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang, is famous as the "Ice City." In winter, it turns into a magical wonderland of ice and snow, home to the Harbin Ice and Snow World where visitors see huge, glowing ice sculptures (雕塑). It represents northern China's beauty.
Yiwu in Zhejiang, known as the "World's Supermarket," is a central part of global trade. People worldwide come here for business, making it a symbol of China's openness and economic energy.
Hefei, capital of Anhui, is where tradition meets the future. It is celebrated for advances in science and technology, while also having a rich history and beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake.
Finally, Yibin in Sichuan is called the "First City of the Yangtze River," where it begins its long journey. It is also home to the wonderful "bamboo sea," a huge green forest showing southwestern China's natural beauty.
Together with the main venue in Beijing, these cities will co-present a varied celebration, bringing an especially rich Chinese New Year celebration to audiences worldwide.
4．Why does the Gala choose different branch venues every year
A．To make the show longer and more interesting.
B．To show cultural specialties from across China.
C．To let more people travel to those cities.
D．To compete with other TV programs.
5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Hefei
A．Rich history.
B．Beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake.
C．Being a global trade center.
D．Advances in science and technology.
6．What is special about Yibin according to the passage
A．It is known for its ice and snow sculptures.
B．It is a main center for global trade.
C．It is where the Yangtze River starts and has a large bamboo forest.
D．Itis famous for its scientific and technological advances.
7．How does the author describe the four branch-venue cities in the passage
A．By introducing one special symbolic feature of each city.
B．By explaining why each city was chosen for historical reasons.
C．By following the order from north to south in China.
D．By listing their famous places of interest one by one.
阅读理解
What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don't like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.
When it's going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise with "croak, croak". But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise and run here and there.
8．What will the seabirds do when the weather is sunny
A．Stay in a tree. B．Fly high in the sky.
C．Fly in the strong wind. D．Stay on the shore.
9．If ____, it will be rainy.
A．the seabirds stay in a tree
B．the chickens keep quiet
C．the frogs are out of the water
D．the ants stay in their houses
10．What does the underlined word "submerge" mean
A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．Different kinds of weather.
B．The life of four kinds of useful animals.
C．How to watch the animals to know the weather.
D．Some beautiful animals and the different weather.
阅读理解
In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight. In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than the number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China.
Zhang Zhongtao, who works at Beijing Friendship Hospital, said that obesity was causing big health and money problems around the world. It is now a serious public health problem in China. By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese.
At a meeting, Zhang asked people to pay more attention to obesity and how to manage weight. He believes that the government and society do not focus enough on this problem. "We hope to work with public charities to give help to obese patients who need to lose weight medically but can't pay for it." he said.
He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles, and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate (气候) also affects people in the north. Because it's colder, they like to eat foods with more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm.
Obesity is a common problem and can lead to other diseases. This is why it's so important to prevent and control obesity to help build a "Healthy China".
12．What reasons for being overweight are true according to the passage
①Eating too much. ②The climate in the north. ③Suffering from a disease.
④Preferring noodles to rice. ⑤Eating too late. ⑥Being in a poor sleep.
A．①③④ B．②④⑥ C．①②④ D．②③⑤
13．What can we probably infer from the passage
A．There are 5.4% more obese children in China each year.
B．Rice and fried chicken are good for keeping out of the cold completely.
C．People have full understanding about the problems of being overweight.
D．Overweight and obese problems may cover less than a quarter of China's medical cost.
14．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．You are what you eat.
B．How much you spend on losing weight.
C．Rising obesity rates in China need attention.
D．Overweight adults like to eat more food.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第 5 小题。
Is it always boring to stay home alone Actually, watching a movie is a super great way to pass the time! But how can we really enjoy a movie Here are some easy ways for you.
First, pay attention to the story. 　16． 　 Notice how the characters grow, what problems they face, and how those problems get solved.
Acting is important too. 　17． 　 You can watch how they use their body movements, facial expressions, and voices to show feelings.
　18． 　 The right background music can make a scene's mood stronger—like a lively song for an action part.
Finally, after watching the film, think about its message. 　19． 　 It could be about love, friendship, or things that happen in our daily lives.
Next time you're home alone and feel bored, just pick a movie and try these ways. It won't just kill time—it'll let you have a great time!
A. Great actors make characters feel real. B. Music and sound effects also matter a lot. C. What is the director trying to tell us D. This includes camera angles, lighting, and color schemes. E. A good film has a clear plot with a start, middle, and end.
What do you often do when you are home alone (answer within 15 words) 　20． 　
完形填空
In this picture, a girl is 21． on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It's not a scene from a movie, but a 22． of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂).
Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She 23． to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7 years old. 24． a child, she was weak in health, so her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw 25． into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat.
"It was 26． for me to fall into the water when I started practicing," recalled Yang, adding that it 27． her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting.
In order to learn 28． bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice difficult movements on a bamboo pole 29． was 9 meters in length and 15 centimeters in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it.
Through years of hard training, Yang now 30． the bamboo pole as her "best friend".
Once inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to 31． dance with bamboo drifting. "My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting 32． I was a child, so why not try to connect dance with the skill It 33． be something different," the young woman explained, "Though I'm not sure about it yet."
Yang's hard work 34． paid off when she was able to perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. "I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of 35． ," said Yang.
21．A． sitting B． standing C． lifting D． passing
22．A． form B． case C． style D． secret
23．A． required B． preferred C． stuck D． started
24．A． By B． As C． Like D． With
25．A． himself B． herself C． themselves D． myself
26．A． necessary B． common C． unusual D． basic
27．A． took B． since C． paid D． spent
28．A． fewer B． less C． more D． much
29．A． who B． how C． whose D． that
30．A． remains B． considers C． manages D． regrets
31．A． connect B． compare C． collect D． communicate
32．A． if B． since C． until D． unless
33．A． might B． should C． must D． need
34．A． generally B． totally C． finally D． widely
35．A． nature B． art C． love D． society
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
grow more than reduce box clear
China is taking big steps to green its delivery (快递；物流) industry. New rules started on June 1 to 　36． 　 waste from packaging (包装). These rules require the industry to use less packaging and greener materials. It is the first time China has set 　37． 　 rules to make the industry more eco-friendly. As the biggest online shopping market worldwide, China sends out more packages than any other country each year. And now the number keeps 　38． 　. Just in 2024, 　39． 　 175 billion packages were delivered. That's a 21% jump from the year before! All those 　40． 　 and wrappers add up to a lot of rubbish, which is why going green has become so important. The government has promised more support and new rules in the future to help build a cleaner and greener delivery industry for everyone.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（10 分）
Have you ever seen pieces of litter around where you live It's bad for the environment to throw away litter 　41． 　 (到处) because some litter is difficult to decompose (分解). And only a very small part of plastic can be 　42． 　 (回收利用).
Animals in the wild will also be in 　43． 　 (危险). They can be hurt by the broken glass, and they might even eat plastic by accident. Litter is blown away by the wind or washed into rivers by rain. 　44． 　 (最终), it ends up in the sea, which is 　45． 　 (有害的) to animals in the sea.
Karen Blanchfield is an ambassador (大使) for a group called Keep Britain Tidy. Last year, she held an activity named the Little Litter Warriors Scheme (垃圾小战士计划) by 　46． 　 (她自己). "Litter picking can have so many advantages, especially when you find litter that has been there for years. Recently, the number of people who take part in the activity has doubled. The litter course in schools has encouraged students to make a huge 　47． 　 (不同) by litter picking," she said.
Everyone should be 　48． 　 (负责任的) for the environment. You can also take action to pick up litter. Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbish 　49． 　 (容易) and safely. So don't forget to bring one! Besides, you should always wear protective 　50． 　 (手套) when you are out to collect rubbish.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Huangping Clay Whistles: A Shining Pearl of Miao Folk Art
Have you ever heard of Huangping clay whistles They are one of Guizhou's famous folk 　51． 　 (tradition) handicrafts. These clay whistles have a long history, carrying the wisdom and 　52． 　 (create) of the Miao people.
Huangping clay whistles are made of high-quality local yellow clay. The making process is all by hand. At 　53． 　 (one), the clay is kneaded (揉捏) into different shapes. Then, it is fired with wood chips. After that, colors are added, and oil is coated on the surface to make 　54． 　 (they) shiny. The themes of Huangping clay whistles are very different. All kinds of animals 　55． 　 (find) on them, like flying birds, cute butterflies, lively insects and so on. The artists who make these clay whistles pay special attention to the heads of the animals because they try to show the spirit of the animals. For example, they might make the eyes of an animal much 　56． 　 (big) to show its liveliness.
One special thing about Huangping clay whistles 　57． 　 (be) that each one has a blowing hole and a return air hole at the bottom. This allows them 　58． 　 (produce) clear and pleasant sounds, like little musical instruments. People, 　59． 　 (especial) children, love to play with them.
Huangping clay whistles, with their unique artistic charm and deep cultural meaning, are not only an important part of the Miao 　60． 　 (people) cultural heritage but also a shining pearl in the treasure-house of Chinese folk arts. They are waiting for more people to discover their beauty and value.
61． 回顾初中三年，有许多人和事令人难忘。你校英语俱乐部正举办一场以 "Memories" 为主题的征文大赛，请你从以下或其他回忆中选择一种，结合具体事例，写一篇英语短文分享你的校园回忆，参加本次征文比赛。
要求：1. 短文须包含所有问题的相关信息，并可作适当的想象和发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3. 词数 80~100，开头已写好，不计入总词数。
The Most Unforgettable ▲
Looking back at the past three years,
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Alice的三个朋友的学校生活。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据Mia的回复：My favourite is dance class. 可知，她最喜欢的是舞蹈课。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Rick的回复：I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with my friends on Sundays.我经常在城市里旅行，星期天和朋友一起拍漂亮的照片，可知他经常在城里旅行并拍照。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Frank的回复：I play sports with my classmates after school. And sometimes we go shopping and draw pictures. 放学后我和同学们一起运动。有时我们去购物和画画，可知他运动和画画。故选。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．C
7．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了春节联欢晚会的四个分会场城市。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段In recent years, to share the nation's cultural specialties, the Gala has introduced branch venues近年来，为了分享国家的文化特色，春晚引入了分会场，可知春晚选择不同分会场是为了展示全国各地的文化特色。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第五段Hefei, capital of Anhui, is where tradition meets the future. It is celebrated for advances in science and technology, while also having a rich history and beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake.安徽省会合肥是传统与未来交汇的地方。它以科技进步而闻名，同时也有丰富的历史和美丽的自然风光，如巢湖，可知并未提及它是全球贸易中心（global trade center）。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Finally, Yibin in Sichuan is called the "First City of the Yangtze River," where it begins its long journey. It is also home to the wonderful "bamboo sea," a huge green forest showing southwestern China's natural beauty.最后，四川宜宾被称为"长江第一城"，它开始了漫长的旅程。它也是美丽的"竹海"的所在地，这是一片巨大的绿色森林，展示了中国西南部的自然美景，可知宜宾是长江的发源地，有一大片竹林。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据作者在文中介绍每个城市的代表性特征（如哈尔滨的冰雪、义乌的全球贸易、合肥的科技与自然、宜宾的长江和竹海），可知是通过介绍每个城市的一个特殊象征性特征来介绍分会场城市。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了通过观察动物行为预测天气的方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段When we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.当我们看到海鸟在高空飞翔时，可以知道天气将会晴朗，可知天气晴朗时会在高空飞翔。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据表格第一段They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.大雨来临时，他们可能会呆在树上，可知海鸟停留在树上符合雨天征兆。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据前半句When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places下雨的时候，蚂蚁会把房子从低处搬到高处，结合常识，可知是因为它们担心雨水会淹没它们的家，submerge"意为"淹没"。故选B。
11．文章大意题。根据文章主要介绍了通过观察动物行为预测天气的方法，如海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙和鸡的行为与天气的关系，可知主要是关于如何通过观察动物来了解天气的。故选C。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中国肥胖率上升的现象，分析其影响、原因及防控必要性。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles, and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate (气候) also affects people in the north. Because it's colder, they like to eat foods with more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm.他还解释了为什么人们会超重。这主要是因为它们消耗的能量比消耗的能量多。在中国北方，人们喜欢吃面条，在南方，他们更喜欢米饭。这两种食物都含有碳水化合物，但吃面条会让你体重增加。气候也影响着北方的人们。因为天气更冷，他们喜欢吃高热量的食物，比如炸鸡和巧克力，来保暖，可知导致超重的原因包括吃太多，北方气候，偏爱面条而非米饭。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese.到2030年，预计中国将把约22%的医疗保健资金用于与超重或肥胖有关的问题，可知2030年超重相关医疗支出可能少于四分之一。故选D。
14．文章结构题。根据第一段In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight.在中国，越来越多的成年人超重，引出现象。为总起段；第二段介绍肥胖的健康和经济问题，第三段介绍专家呼吁关注及解决方案，第四段是关于肥胖的原因分析（饮食、气候），可知二三四段为分论段；最后一段总结肥胖的危害及防控重要性，为总结段。故选A。
15．文章大意题。通读全文，可知文章围绕中国肥胖率上升的现象展开，分析其影响、原因及防控必要性，核心是"需要关注肥胖问题"。故选C。
【答案】16．E；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．I often read books or do some cleaning
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了关于观看电影的建议。
选项意思：A.伟大的演员让角色感觉真实。
B.音乐和音效也很重要。
C.导演想告诉我们什么？
D.这包括相机角度、照明和配色方案。
E.一部好电影有一个清晰的情节，有开头、中间和结尾。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
16．根据上文First, pay attention to the story. 首先，注意故事，可知此处应介绍电影的开头、中间和结尾等内容：一部好电影有一个清晰的情节，有开头、中间和结尾。故选E。
17．根据上文 Acting is important too. 表演也很重要，可知此处讨论演员的表演重要性： 伟大的演员让角色感觉真实。故选A。
18．根据下文 The right background music can make a scene's mood stronger—like a lively song for an action part. 合适的背景音乐可以使场景的情绪更加强烈——就像一首为动作部分而作的生动歌曲，可知此处引出背景音乐：音乐和音效也很重要。故选B。
19．根据上文Finally, after watching the film, think about its message. 最后，看完电影后，想想它的信息，可知此处要求思考电影的寓意： 导演想告诉我们什么？故选C。
20．本题为开放型主观题，根据实际情况回答，字数不超过15即可，可回答：我经常看书或打扫卫生。故答案为： I often read books or do some cleaning.
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了24岁的独竹漂传承人杨柳的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：在这张照片中，一个女孩正站在河中的竹竿上，优美地跳舞。选项意思：A. sitting 坐；B. standing 站；C. lifting 举起；D. passing 通过。根据dancing beautifully"优美地跳舞"，可知跳舞通常是站着，standing on a bamboo pole"站在竹竿上"，故选B。
22．句意：这不是电影中的一幕，而是非物质文化遗产——独竹漂的一种形式。选项意思：A. form 形式；B. case 情况；C. style 风格；D. secret 秘密。根据intangible cultural heritage—bamboo drifting"非物质文化遗产——独竹漂"，可知这里说的是独竹漂这种遗产的一种形式，故选A。
23．句意：她7岁时开始跟祖母学习独竹漂。选项意思：A. required 要求；B. preferred 更喜欢；C. stuck 坚持；D. started 开始。根据when she was 7 years old"7岁时"，可知是开始学习，故选D。
24．句意：作为一个孩子，她身体虚弱，所以她祖母想让她通过这项运动拥有更好的体形。选项意思：A. By 通过；B. As 作为；C. Like 像；D. With 和。根据 she was weak in health"她身体虚弱"，可知是作为一个孩子，故选B。
25．句意：杨一年四季都全身心投入练习独竹漂，即使在冬天的寒冷和夏天的炎热中。选项意思：A. himself 他自己；B. herself 她自己；C. themselves 他们自己；D. myself 我自己。根据 even in the winter cold and summer heat. "即使在冬天的寒冷和夏天的炎热中"，可知是杨自己投入练习，杨是女性，应用反身代词herself"她自己"，故选B。
26．句意：刚开始练习时，我掉进水里是很常见的。选项意思：A. necessary 必要的；B. common 常见的；C. unusual 不寻常的；D. basic 基本的。根据when I started practicing"刚开始练习时"，可知刚开始练习掉进水里是常见的事，故选B。
27．句意：杨回忆说，并补充说她花了三年时间才学会独竹漂的基本技能。选项意思：A. took 花费（主语是it，常用结构：It takes sb. some time to do sth.）；B. since 自从；C. paid 支付；D. spent 花费（主语是人，常用结构：sb. spend some time/money on sth./in doing sth.）。根据主语it，以及宾语her three years她三年时间，可知是花费时间，应用固定句式It takes sb. some time to do sth."某人花费时间做某事"，故选A。
28．句意：为了学习更多的独竹漂技能，杨不得不在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习困难的动作，并忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。选项意思：A. fewer 更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；B. less 更少的（修饰不可数名词）；C. more 更多的；D. much 许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据practice difficult movements"练习困难的动作"，可知是为了学习更多技能，故选C。
29．句意：为了学习更多的独竹漂技能，杨不得不在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习困难的动作，并忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。选项意思：A. who 谁；B. how 怎样；C. whose 谁的；D. that 那个（可引导定语从句，修饰物）。根据was 9 meters in length and 15 centimeters in diameter"长9米直径15厘米"，可知是定语从句修饰a bamboo pole竹竿，先行词a bamboo pole竹竿指物，应用关系代词that引导定语从句修饰物，故选D。
30．句意：经过多年的艰苦训练，杨现在把竹竿视为她的"最好的朋友"。选项意思：A. remains 保持；B. considers 认为；C. manages 管理；D. regrets 后悔。根据the bamboo pole as her 'best friend'"竹竿是她‘最好的朋友'"，可知是认为竹竿是好朋友，固定搭配consider...as..."认为……是……"，故选B。
31．句意：受祖母的启发，杨开始将舞蹈与独竹漂联系起来。选项意思：A. connect 联系；B. compare 比较；C. collect 收集；D. communicate 交流。根据dance with bamboo drifting"舞蹈与独竹漂"，结合后文connect dance with the skill"将舞蹈与技巧联系起来"，可知是将两者联系起来，故选A。
32．句意：她说，我从小就一直在练习独竹漂，所以为什么不试着把舞蹈和这项技能联系起来呢？选项意思：A. if 如果；B. since 自从；C. until 直到；D. unless 除非。根据I had been practicing bamboo drifting"我一直在练习独竹漂"，可知是自从小时候开始，故选B。
33．句意：这可能会是不同的东西。选项意思：A. might 可能；B. should 应该；C. must 一定；D. need 需要。根据上文 so why not try to connect dance with the skill 所以为什么不试着把舞蹈和这项技能联系起来呢？可知只是猜测可能会不同，故选A。
34．句意：当杨能够将传统独竹漂技能与舞蹈结合起来表演时，她的努力最终得到了回报。选项意思：A. generally 一般地；B. totally 完全地；C. finally 最终；D. widely 广泛地。根据Yang's hard work...paid off，可知此处表示：杨的努力最终得到回报，应用副词finally"最终"，故选C。
35．句意：我希望更多的人能了解独竹漂并享受这种艺术形式。选项意思：A. nature 自然；B. art 艺术；C. love 爱；D. society 社会。根据bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of..."独竹漂并享受这种形式"，可知独竹漂是一种艺术形式，故选B。
【答案】36．reduce；37．clear/clearer；38．growing；39．more than；40．boxes
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；more than；box；clear；growing；reduce
【解析】【分析】大意： 中国正大力推动快递行业绿色化，自6月1日起实施新规以减少包装废弃物，要求使用更少包装和更环保材料，这是中国首次制定此类明确规则。作为全球最大网购市场，中国每年递送包裹数量庞大且持续增长，2024年已超过1750亿个，包装盒和包装纸产生大量垃圾，因此环保变得至关重要。政府承诺未来将提供更多支持并出台新规，助力构建更清洁、绿色的快递行业。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，确定需要填入的词的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。
36．句意：6月1日开始实施的新规定旨在减少包装废弃物。根据下文These rules require the industry to use less packaging and greener materials."这些规定要求该行业使用更少的包装和更环保的材料。"，可知新规定是为了减少包装废弃物，应用动词reduce"减少"，此处为to+动词原形构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故答案为：reduce。
37．句意：这是中国首次制定如此明确/更明确的规则，以使该行业更加环保。根据上文 New rules started on June 1 to 1 waste from packaging (包装).6月1日开始实施的新规定旨在减少包装废弃物，可知此处指出"这是中国首次制定如此明确/更明确的规则，以使该行业更加环保，应用形容词clear"明确的"/形容词比较级clearer"更明确的"，作定语来修饰名词rules。故答案为：clear/clearer。
38．句意：现在这个数字还在不断增长。根据That's a 21% jump from the year before!"这比前一年增长了21%！"，可知包裹数量在持续增长，应用动词grow"增长"；再根据固定搭配keep doing sth."持续做某事"，可知用动名词形式growing，故答案为：growing。
39．句意：仅在2024年，就递送了超过1750亿个包裹。根据175 billion packages were delivered. That's a 21% jump from the year before!"递送了1750亿个包裹。这比前一年增长了21%！"，可知这里强调数量之多，用介词短语more than"超过"，故答案为：more than。
40．句意：所有这些盒子和包装纸加起来就是很多垃圾，这就是为什么环保变得如此重要。根据and wrappers add up to a lot of rubbish"和包装纸加起来就是很多垃圾"，可知这里指的是包裹的盒子和包装纸，应用可数名词box"盒子"；再根据all those"所有这些"，可知这里用复数形式boxes。故答案为：boxes。
【答案】41．everywhere；42．recycled；43．danger；44．Finally；45．harmful；46．herself；47．difference；48．responsible；49．easily；50．gloves
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；danger；difference；easily；everywhere；finally；gloves；harmful；herself；recycle；responsible
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要讲述了乱扔垃圾对环境的危害，包括对野生动物和海洋生态的威胁，同时介绍了Karen Blanchfield发起的"垃圾小战士计划"，鼓励人们通过捡垃圾来改善环境，并强调了每个人对环境应负的责任，给出了捡垃圾时的安全建议，如使用垃圾夹和戴防护手套。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．句意：到处乱扔垃圾对环境有害，因为有些垃圾很难分解。到处，everywhere（副词），作状语修饰动词litter。故答案为：everywhere。
42．句意：而且只有很小一部分塑料可以被回收利用。回收利用，recycle（动词）。根据can be..."可以被"，可知句子为含情态动词的被动语态：can be+过去分词，动词recycle的过去分词为recycled。故答案为：recycled。
43．句意：野生动物也会处于危险之中。危险，danger（名词），作介词in的宾语，介词短语be in danger"处于危险中"。故答案为：danger。
44．句意：最终，它流入大海，这对海洋中的动物是有害的。最终，finally（副词），作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Finally。
45．句意：最终，它流入大海，这对海洋中的动物是有害的。有害的，harmful（形容词），作表语，固定搭配be harmful to"对......有害"。故答案为：harmful。
46．句意：去年，她自己举办了一个名为"垃圾小战士计划"的活动。她自己，herself（反身代词），作介词by的宾语，介词短语by oneself"靠自己"。故答案为：herself。
47．句意：学校的垃圾课程鼓励学生通过捡垃圾来做出巨大的改变。不同，difference（可数名词）。根据不定冠词a，可知用单数形式，固定搭配make a huge difference"做出巨大的改变"，故答案为：difference。
48．句意：每个人都应该对环境负责。负责任的，responsible（形容词），作表语，固定搭配be responsible for"对......负责"，故答案为：responsible。
49．句意：使用垃圾夹可以让你容易地、安全地收集垃圾。容易，easy（形容词）。根据修饰动词collect，可知用副词形式easily"容易地"，作状语。故答案为：easily。
50．句意：此外，当你外出收集垃圾时，你应该总是戴上防护手套。手套，glove（可数名词）。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式gloves，作宾语。故答案为：gloves。
【答案】51．traditional；52．creativity；53．first；54．them；55．are found；56．bigger；57．is；58．to produce；59．especially；60．people's
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）；big；creativity；especially；first；is；people；them；traditional
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了黄平泥哨，这是贵州著名的民间传统手工艺品之一，承载着苗族人民的智慧和创造力。黄平泥哨由当地优质黄泥手工制成，制作过程包括揉捏、烧制、上色和涂油等步骤。泥哨主题多样，常以各种动物为造型，艺术家们特别注重动物头部的塑造以展现其精神。黄平泥哨的特别之处在于每个泥哨底部都有吹孔和回气孔，能发出清脆悦耳的声音，深受人们尤其是孩子们的喜爱。黄平泥哨不仅是苗族文化遗产的重要组成部分，也是中国民间艺术宝库中的一颗璀璨明珠，等待着更多人去发现其美丽和价值。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：它们是贵州著名的民间传统手工艺品之一。tradition传统，名词。根据空格后名词handicrafts手工艺品，可知应填形容词traditional"传统的"作定语，故答案为：traditional。
52．句意：这些泥哨历史悠久，承载着苗族人民的智慧和创造力。create创造，动词。根据此处与wisdom（智慧）并列，可知指创造力，应填名词形式creativity"创造力"。故答案为：creativity。
53．句意：首先，把泥揉捏成不同的形状。one一，基数词）。根据介词短语at first"首先"，可知应填序数词形式first。故答案为：first。
54．句意：然后，在表面涂上油使它们发亮。they它们，代词主格。根据空格前动词make，可知后接代词宾格them作宾语。故答案为：them。
55．句意：各种各样的动物都能在上面找到，比如飞鸟、可爱的蝴蝶、活泼的昆虫等等。find找到，动词。根据主语All kinds of animals和动词find之间为被动关系，以及描述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词；主语为复数，be动词用are，动词find的过去分词为found。故答案为：are found。
56．句意：例如，他们可能会把动物的眼睛做得更大，以显示它的活泼。big大的，形容词。根据副词much"更"，可知用比较级bigger"更大的"，作宾语补足语。故答案为：bigger。
57．句意：黄平泥哨的一个特别之处在于，每个泥哨底部都有一个吹孔和一个回气孔。be是，动词。根据句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语One special thing"一个特别之处"为单数，be动词用is。故答案为：is。
58．句意：这使得它们能够发出清晰悦耳的声音，就像小乐器一样。produce产生，动词。根据固定搭配allow sb to do sth."允许某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to produce。故答案为：to produce。
59．句意：人们，尤其是孩子们，喜欢玩它们。提示词：especial尤其的，形容词。根据People,...children人们，......孩子们，可知此处指尤其是孩子们，应填副词形式especially"尤其是"。故答案为：especially。
60．句意：黄平泥哨以其独特的艺术魅力和深厚的文化内涵，不仅是苗族文化遗产的重要组成部分，也是中国民间艺术宝库中的一颗璀璨明珠。people人们的，可数名词复数。根据空格后名词短语cultural heritage文化遗产，可知此处指苗族人民的文化遗产，用名词所有格people's，作定语。故答案为：people's。
61．【答案】The Most Unforgettable Teacher
Looking back at the past three years, the person I will miss the most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang.
I used to be afraid of speaking English and my grades were poor. Ms. Wang often helped me practice pronunciation and encouraged me to speak up in class. Once, I failed an English exam. She talked to me patiently, telling me that mistakes are part of learning. With her help, my English improved greatly.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇半命题作文，要求分享校园记忆。写作内容包括难忘的人、事例和感受。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文开头点题，指出难忘的是老师；然后描述事件（接力赛的挫折与团结），最后感悟升华 。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的and连接的并列句 Ms. Wang often helped me practice pronunciation and encouraged me to speak up in class. "王老师经常帮助我练习发音，并鼓励我在课堂上大声说话。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的look back"回看"，help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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