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冀教版 八下 Unit 8 Natural disasters.派生法记单词
1. disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 灾难；灾害
例句：Earthquakes and typhoons are all terrible natural disasters.
地震和台风都是可怕的自然灾害。
disastrous /d zɑ str s/ adj. 灾难性的；极糟糕的
例句：The wildfire caused a disastrous loss to the grassland.
这场野火给草原造成了灾难性的损失。
2. powerful / pa fl/ adj. 力量大的；强有力的
例句：A powerful typhoon can blow away many light objects.
强劲的台风能吹走许多轻的物体。
power / pa (r)/ n. 力量；电力 v. 驱动
例句：The storm cut off the power in the whole town.
暴风雨切断了全镇的电力。
powerfully / pa f li/ adv. 强有力地；强大地
例句：The wind blew powerfully and made the windows shake.
风猛烈地刮着，让窗户都晃动了。
3. object / bd kt/ n. 物体；目标
例句：Stay away from falling objects when an earthquake happens.
地震发生时要远离坠落的物体。
objection / b d ek n/ n. 反对；异议
例句：No one has an objection to the safety rules.
没有人反对这些安全规则。
4. indoors / n d z/ adv. 在室内
例句：We must stay indoors during the heavy lightning.
强闪电天气时我们必须待在室内。
indoor / nd (r)/ adj. 室内的
例句：We can do some indoor exercises when a typhoon comes.
台风来临时我们可以做一些室内运动。
5. shut / t/ v. 关闭 adj. 关闭的
例句：Shut the doors and windows tightly to keep the wind out.
紧闭门窗阻挡大风灌入。
shutdown / tda n/ n. 关闭；停业
例句：The city ordered a shutdown of outdoor activities.
该市下令停止一切户外活动。
6. lightning / la tn / n. 闪电
例句：Lightning usually comes before thunder in a storm.
暴风雨中闪电通常先于雷声出现。
light /la t/ n. 光；灯 adj. 轻的
例句：The bright light of lightning lit up the dark sky.
闪电的亮光照亮了漆黑的天空。
7. authority / θ r ti/ n. 官方；权力
例句：The local authorities advise people to prepare for the typhoon.
当地官方建议人们为台风做好准备。
author / θ (r)/ n. 作者；作家
例句：The author wrote a book about disaster survival skills.
这位作者写了一本关于灾难求生技巧的书。
8. advise / d va z/ v. 建议；劝告
例句：Doctors advise us to wear masks to protect our lungs.
医生建议我们戴口罩保护肺部。
advice / d va s/ n. 建议；劝告（不可数）
例句：We should follow the expert’s advice on safety.
我们应该听从专家的安全建议。
advisable / d va z bl/ adj. 明智的；可取的
例句：It is advisable to stay calm when a disaster occurs.
灾难发生时保持冷静是明智的。
9. occur / k (r)/ v. 发生；出现
例句：Natural disasters can occur anytime and anywhere.
自然灾害随时随地都可能发生。
occurrence / k r ns/ n. 发生；事件
例句：Floods are a common occurrence in this coastal area.
洪水是这个沿海地区的常见灾害。
10. survival /s va vl/ n. 生存；幸存
例句：Learning survival skills is very important in disasters.
学习求生技能在灾难中至关重要。
survive /s va v/ v. 生存；幸存
例句：Only a few people survived the terrible earthquake.
只有少数人在这场可怕的地震中幸存。
survivor /s va v (r)/ n. 幸存者
例句：The rescue team saved many survivors in the landslide.
救援队在山体滑坡中救出了许多幸存者。
11. secondary / sek ndri/ adj. 次生的
例句：Landslides are often secondary disasters after earthquakes.
山体滑坡通常是地震后的次生灾害。
second / sek nd/ num. 第二 adj. 次要的
例句：Safety is the first thing, and nothing is the second.
安全是第一位的，没有其次。
12. destruction /d str k n/ n. 破坏；毁灭
例句：The tsunami brought great destruction to the coastal cities.
海啸给沿海城市带来了巨大的破坏。
destroy /d str / v. 破坏；摧毁
例句：The wildfire may destroy the whole grassland in a short time.
野火可能在短时间内摧毁整片草原。
destructive /d str kt v/ adj. 破坏性的
例句：Nuclear explosion is the most destructive disaster.
核爆炸是最具破坏性的灾难。
13. coastal / k stl/ adj. 沿海的
例句：Tsunamis often hit the coastal areas suddenly.
海啸常常突然袭击沿海地区。
coast /k st/ n. 海岸；海滨
例句：Many people live near the coast and face typhoon risks.
许多人住在海岸附近，面临台风风险。
14. damage / d m d / v. & n. 损害；毁坏
例句：The typhoon didn’t damage too many buildings in the town.
台风没有毁坏镇上太多的建筑。
damaging / d m d / adj. 有破坏性的；有害的
例句：Smoking is damaging to our throat and lungs.
吸烟对我们的喉咙和肺部有害。
15. explosion / k spl n/ n. 爆炸
例句：The explosion caused serious pollution to the environment.
这场爆炸给环境造成了严重污染。
explode / k spl d/ v. 爆炸；爆发
例句：The gas bottle may explode in high temperatures.
煤气罐在高温下可能会爆炸。
16. radioactivity / re di k t v ti/ n. 放射性；放射线
例句：Radioactivity is very harmful to all living things.
放射性对所有生物都危害极大。
radioactive / re di kt v/ adj. 放射性的
例句：People must stay away from radioactive materials.
人们必须远离放射性物质。
17. successfully /s k sesf li/ adv. 成功地
例句：The rescue troops successfully saved the trapped people.
救援部队成功救出了被困群众。
success /s k ses/ n. 成功
例句：The disaster relief work ended in great success.
救灾工作取得了巨大成功。
successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的
例句：They held a successful activity to teach survival skills.
他们举办了一场成功的求生技能宣讲活动。
succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功；达成
例句：We will succeed if we work together to fight disasters.
只要齐心协力抗灾，我们就会成功。
18. badly / b dli/ adv. 严重地；非常
例句：The grassland was badly damaged by the wildfire.
这片草原被野火严重损毁。
bad /b d/ adj. 坏的；严重的
例句：It is bad for us to stay outdoors during a storm.
暴风雨天待在室外对我们很不利。
19. real /ri l/ adj. 真实的；实在的
例句：We must take real actions to protect ourselves from disasters.
我们必须采取实际行动保护自己免受灾害侵害。
really / ri li/ adv. 真正地；非常
例句：We really need to learn more about disaster prevention.
我们真的需要学习更多防灾知识。
reality /ri l ti/ n. 现实；事实
例句：Disasters are cruel reality that we have to face.
灾难是我们必须面对的残酷现实。
20. aim /e m/ v. 力求达到；瞄准 n. 目的
例句：Our aim is to help more people learn disaster survival skills.
我们的目的是帮助更多人学习灾难求生技能。
aimless / e ml s/ adj. 无目标的；漫无目的的
例句：Don’t be aimless when you run away from a disaster.
逃离灾难时不要漫无目的地乱跑。
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