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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中卷鲁教版（五四学制）（新教材）
全真模拟培优
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Robert was a spider-man worker. He spent 30 years working high above the ground. On his last working day, he gave a 1 . He said, “Every morning, I wiped the 2 off my face. But when I saw the clean windows, I felt a strong 3 of achievement.”
He also remembered the hot summer days. After work, he often bought a big 4 and shared it with his workmates. “That was the sweetness of my life,” he said.
Nowadays, many young people 5 different jobs. Some even try over 20 jobs in three years. They want to 6 experience and develop skills. But Robert believes that every job, even an ordinary one, can bring joy.
However, some traditional jobs are 7 . In the future, many simple tasks 8 by machines. But Robert said, “Machines can clean windows, but they can’t feel the 9 of the sun or hear the laughter of children playing on the street.”
All jobs are meaningful. What matters is not the job 10 , but the contribution we make.
1．A．talk B．speech C．lesson D．class
2．A．water B．rain C．sweat D．drop
3．A．feeling B．sense C．idea D．thought
4．A．cake B．watermelon C．ice cream D．drink
5．A．try B．tried C．have tried D．will try
6．A．make B．gain C．find D．keep
7．A．appearing B．disappearing C．growing D．changing
8．A．will do B．will be done C．are done D．have done
9．A．light B．warmth C．wind D．drop
10．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin Get some tools and build it at once Or think carefully and prepare everything first Of course, the second way is better. Why Because you make a plan for your goal!
Many people have goals. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8% of these people will finally achieve them. ▲ First, it stops you from spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can achieve. Last, by making a plan, you will know the possible problems and try your best to solve them.
The importance of having a plan is now clear, but how do you make your own plan
Step 1: Write your goal down. In this way, you will be more sure about it.
Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step.
Step 3: Read your plan every day. A plan is of no use if you never look at it.
Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his help when you can’t follow it.
Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.
11．How does the writer start the passage
A．With an example. B．With some facts.
C．With some numbers. D．With a long story.
12．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲
A．How can we make our own plans B．Why is making plans so important
C．What do good plans have in common D．What’s the right time to make plans
13．What do we need a friend to do for us
A．To make plans for us. B．To talk about the steps.
C．To read the plans for us. D．To help us follow the plan.
14．The writer writes this article to __________.
A．teach people to build a house B．talk about good life goals
C．share his plans with the readers D．ask people to make plans
15．What can we learn from the underlined sentence “A goal without a plan is just a wish”
A．A wish is better expressed than a goal. B．A wish will turn into a goal without a plan.
C．A goal needs a plan to become achievable. D．A goal and a wish are the same thing.
B
Do you know the leftover mystery boxes (剩菜盲盒) They are boxes with food in some supermarkets. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiry date (保质期), sellers put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices. It’s also a good way to reduce food waste. Less (更少) waste is environmentally friendly (环保的).
My mother likes to buy a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 p.m. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only 9.9, but it is 30 in the food store. My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting.
It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it. But it’s not always good. You don’t know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy.
What do you think of the leftover mystery box Do you want to buy one
16．What can we know about the food in the leftover mystery box
A．It has only vegetables and fruit. B．It is near the expiry date.
C．It is not good to eat. D．It is always healthy.
17．What does the underlined word “reduce” mean according to the passage
A．Sell quickly. B．Throw away. C．Make less. D．Cook again.
18．The writer’s family eat the food in the leftover mystery boxes for ________.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．parties
19．Why does the writer like the leftover mystery box
A．Because it is interesting to see what’s in it. B．Because it is at a very good price.
C．Because it is good for the environment. D．Because it is always healthy.
20．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To tell people how interesting the mystery box is.
B．To introduce a new kind of mystery box.
C．To tell people to enjoy food.
D．To show people the delicious food in the writer’s family.
C
In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us.
Or can they A new TV show gives us a new look at plants. Shown on Jan.10 on Bilibili, it tells the secret lives of plants, and the wonderful and unbelievable ways that plants work.
________ In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” (战场). Only two percent of the sunlight gets through it. Some plants spread (蔓延) their big leaves to reach light. But other plants may catch up with them and get a lift. Finally, they are both overtaken (超过) by a fast-growing tree. In the same way, some trees may give out something to protect themselves.
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets ill, it can tell closer plants about it.
The TV show not only makes us surprised at the plant world but also pushes us to understand that plants are important. “All life needs plants. We depend on them to eat and breathe (呼吸). It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.” said David, the director of the show.
21．A new TV show tells us that _______.
A．plants are quiet and can’t talk B．plants aren’t able to walk
C．plants can talk like humans D．plants work in unbelievable ways
22．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Plants need water to live better. B．Plants can get sunlight from other plants.
C．Plants grow slowly in rainforests D．Plants fight against each other to live.
23．What does the underlined phrase “catch up with them” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．赶上它们 B．模仿它们 C．消灭它们 D．注意它们
24．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．about 2% of plants can live in rainforests
B．plants in deserts keep water all by themselves
C．plants will know about the closer plants’ illnesses
D．plants never share water with each other
25．In the last paragraph, David probably agrees that ________.
A．plants are difficult to study B．plants are important in our lives
C．wild plants are more important than houseplants D．houseplants also need our care
D
Do you know the movie Ne Zha 2 It came out on 29th January 2025 in China and is really popular. The two main characters, Nezha and Ao Bing, are good friends, but they are different in many ways.
On the one hand, they have different looks. Nezha has black hair and wears simple clothes. He is panda-eyed. But his eyes are full of energy. Ao Bing has long white hair and wears beautiful, dragon-like clothes. His fair skin (白皮肤) and blue eyes make him look special.
On the other hand, they have different personalities. Nezha is an outgoing boy. He is not afraid of danger and always wants to help others. However, he gets angry easily. Ao Bing is calm and kind. He thinks carefully before he acts and is more serious than Nezha.
They have many differences, but that doesn’t stop them from being good friends.
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving numbers. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example.
27．When did the movie Ne Zha 2 come out in China
A．On 19th Jan. 2025. B．On 29th Jan. 2025.
C．On 1st Feb. 2025. D．On 25th Dec. 2025.
28．What can we know about Ao Bing
A．He is outgoing and gets angry easily.
B．He never thinks before doing things.
C．He is calmer and more serious than Nezha.
D．He likes playing tricks on his friends.
29．What does the underlined word “calm” mean in the passage
A．外向的 B．易怒的 C．冷静的 D．害怕的
30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Story of Nezha and Ao Bing
B．Ne Zha 2: A Popular Chinese Movie
C．The Life of Ao Bing: A Dragon Prince
D．Nezha and Ao Bing: Different but Good Friends
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day How to make a good resolution 31
★Plan for the resolution.
It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. 32 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important.
★ 33
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now.
★ 34
You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
★Think “year around”, not just New Year’s.
You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 35 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually.
A．How do we make a plan
B．Make your plan right now.
C．Maybe the advice can help you.
D．Write down your resolution and plan.
E．A good plan will tell you what to do next.
F．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.
G．It’s important to make resolutions for people.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．I’m going to improve the ________ (关系) with my friends.
37．Where does that ________ (律师) live I heard he bought a big cottage last month.
38．Mary is a _________ (自信的) girl. She always believes in herself.
39．Mom helps me __________ (准备) my schoolbag every morning.
40．He has a good _______ (记忆), so he can remember all the new words quickly.
41．We should eat slowly. It’s not good to eat q________.
42．My neighbor has a pet parrot and he teaches it to say some s________ English words.
43．You should choose your friends w________ and learn from their good qualities.
44．With the help of a dictionary, you can know the m_______ of the new word.
45．I’m interested in l________, so I often read poems and novels.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次,其中有两个多余单词。
relationship discuss own able paint well resolution hobby good decide improve sure
On New Year’s Day, just as humans do, animals also make 46 . On this day, all animals go to the Lion’s home and 47 their resolutions for the coming year. The Monkey says, “I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not 48 to do that. My mother told me to do only what I can do. This year, I am going to take up a new 49 like painting and I may 50 a beautiful picture of the animal world one day.” The Dog says, “I hope to have a better 51 with humans. Last year, I helped the police catch some criminals. This year I’m going to bring more happiness to people.” The Fox says, “I’m going to 52 my acting and become the 53 actor in the forest.” “What about you, Pig ” the Lion asks. The Pig responds, “I am still not 54 about my plan, but I want to have my 55 room so I can sleep well every day.” “Ha ha...” the other animals laugh.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
A new snack called “milk skin tanghulu” is becoming popular in China now. What makes it special For many, traditional tanghulu 56 (carry) sweet memories of childhood. The new kind mixes traditional tanghulu 57 a valuable dairy food (乳制品) made from fresh milk.
To make milk skin, people cook fresh milk slowly on low heat, stir many 58 (time) and leave it for hours. Then the milk skin forms on the top. It’s the 59 (good) part of milk. The snack pairs this tasty milk skin with fruits like strawberries. People 60 (create) this snack last year to bring a new taste experience to food lovers. Each bite of the milk skin tanghulu makes people feel 61 (amaze). Young people love it most 62 share photos and videos online.
Milk skin tanghulu is more than a tasty snack. It 63 (exact) shows how traditional culture shines in new ways with a little creativity.
However, there are also some worries. A single stick often costs 20 to 30 yuan, 64 (reach) up to 98 yuan in big cities. Besides, do you know 65 it is high in Yes! Sugar and fat. So you can enjoy it, but don’t eat too much at once.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy ” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said, “He can dig a hole (挖洞) and hide (躲藏) in the ground. And then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies, and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
66．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father
67．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up
68．Where can an earthworm hide
69．How many questions did the baby snail ask
70．Who should the snails depend on according to the story
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你是晨光中学七年级(3)班的学生李华，你的班级英文墙正在开展主题为“新学期，新目标”的征文活动。请你以“My New Term Plan”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的新学期计划。
内容包括：
1.介绍新学期目标 (如学习、运动、爱好培养等)；
2.实现新目标的具体行动 (至少写两点)；
3.表达你的期望。
注意：
1.词数为60左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：plan (n.计划), term (n.学期), come true (实现), hope (v.希望)
My New Term Plan
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class Three, Grade Seven.
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了高空作业工人Robert的工作感悟，强调平凡工作的意义和人类情感的不可替代性。
1．句意：他在最后一个工作日发表了演讲。
talk非正式谈话；speech正式演讲；lesson课程；class班级。根据“On his last working day”的正式场合，可知需用speech。故选B。
2．句意：每天早晨，我擦去脸上的汗水。
water水；rain雨；sweat汗水；drop水滴。根据“working high above the ground”的高强度劳动，可知脸上的是汗水。故选C。
3．句意：但是当我看到干净的窗户时，我感到强烈的成就感。
feeling情感；sense感觉；idea想法；thought思考。由“a strong...of achievement.”可知，固定搭配“a sense of achievement”表示“成就感”。故选B。
4．句意：下班后，他常常买一个大西瓜，然后和同事们一起分享。
cake蛋糕；watermelon西瓜；ice cream冰淇淋；drink饮料。根据“a big”和“hot summer days”的炎热语境可知，和同事们分享西瓜。故选B。
5．句意：如今年轻人尝试多种工作。
try一般现在时；tried一般过去时；have tried现在完成时；will try一般将来时。根据“Nowadays”和“Some even try over 20 jobs in three years.”可知是一般现在时，表示现在的普遍现象。故选A。
6．句意：他们想要积累经验并培养技能。
make制造；gain获得；find发现；keep保持。与“develop skills”并列的应是“获得经验”。故选B。
7．句意：然而，一些传统工作正在消失。
appearing出现；disappearing消失；growing增长；changing改变。根据“In the future, many simple tasks...by machines.”可知，一些工作在消失，由机器代替。故选B。
8．句意：在将来，一些简单任务将被机器完成。
will do一般将来时的主动语态；will be done一般将来时的被动语态；are done一般现在时的被动语态；have done现在完成时的主动语态。根据“by machines”需用被动语态，且由“In the future”可知是一般将来时。故选B。
9．句意：机器可以擦窗户，但是它们无法感受阳光的温暖，也无法听到街上孩子玩耍的笑声。
light光线；warmth温暖；wind风；drop水滴。根据“feel the...of the sun”可知此处指“感受阳光的温暖”。故选B。
10．句意：关键不在于工作本身，而在于我们所做出的贡献。
itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。此处作“the job”的同位语，需用itself。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了制定计划对实现目标的重要性，以及如何制定计划的具体步骤。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin ”可知，作者以“建房子”的例子开篇。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第2段空格后“First, it stops you from spending time on meaningless things...Last, by making a plan, you will know the possible problems...”可知，这些是“制定计划的重要性”的具体体现，因此空格处应是“为什么制定计划如此重要”。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章Step 4“Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his help when you can’t follow it.”可知，需要朋友帮我们坚持计划。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据文章结尾“Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了建议人们制定计划。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章划线句“A goal without a plan is just a wish.”可知，目标需要计划才能实现。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了超市的“剩菜盲盒”，包括其食材特点、环保意义，以及作者一家对它的看法。
16．第1段提到“When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiry date, sellers put it in mystery boxes and sell them”，可知盲盒里的食物临近保质期。
17．第1段“reduce food waste”结合后文“Less waste is environmentally friendly”，可知“reduce”意为选项C“make less”。
18．第2段提到“My mother likes to buy a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 p. m. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening”，可知作者一家用盲盒食物作为晚餐。
19．第2段结尾提到“And I like the box because it is interesting.”，第3段开头提到“It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it.”，可知作者觉得开盒看里面的食物很有趣。
20．全文围绕“剩菜盲盒”的定义、特点、家庭看法展开，核心是介绍这种新形式的盲盒。
21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部新电视节目展现了植物不为人知的一面，揭示了植物之间奇妙的生存方式、相互帮助以及交流的能力，强调了植物对人类的重要性。
21．第二段提到节目“tells the secret lives of plants, and the wonderful and unbelievable ways that plants work”，说明这部新节目告诉我们植物以令人难以置信的方式运作。
22．第三段描述雨林中不同植物为争夺阳光展开竞争，一些植物蔓延大叶子获取光照，另一些植物则会相互对抗，由此可知该空应填“植物为了生存相互争斗”。
23．第三段前文提到一些植物蔓延大叶子去获取阳光，后文说另一些植物会“catch up with them”，结合语境可知此处指其他植物会“赶上”这些植物的生长速度，争夺阳光，故“catch up with them”意为“赶上它们”。
24．文中提到“If a tomato plant gets ill, it can tell closer plants about it”，即植物会将自身的病害情况告知邻近植物，由此可知植物会知道邻近植物的病害。
25．最后一段David提到“All life needs plants. We depend on them to eat and breathe. It's time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants”，表明植物对人类至关重要，他认为植物在我们的生活中很重要。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》中的两个主角哪吒和敖丙，从外貌和性格两方面对比了两人的不同，同时点明了他们虽有差异但仍是好朋友的关系。
26．文章以“Do you know the movie Ne Zha 2 ”这一问题开篇，因此作者是通过提问的方式引出文章的。
27．文中明确提到“It came out on 29th January 2025 in China”，说明电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日在中国上映。
28．文中提到“Ao Bing is calm and kind. He thinks carefully before he acts and is more serious than Nezha.”，说明敖丙比哪吒更冷静、更严肃。
29．前文提到哪吒“gets angry easily”（容易生气），而敖丙与他形成对比，因此“calm”意为“冷静的”。
30．全文围绕哪吒和敖丙的差异展开，同时强调他们是好朋友，D选项“哪吒与敖丙：不同却要好的朋友”最能概括文章主旨。
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定一个好的新年决心的一些建议。
31．根据“How to make a good resolution ”以及后文给出的制定新年决心的一些建议，可知此处应是引出这些建议，选项C“也许这些建议能帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan.”以及“And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”可知，此处应是说一个好的计划的作用，选项E“一个好的计划会告诉你接下来做什么。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now.”可知，此处应是说要立刻制定计划，选项B“立刻制定你的计划。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，此处应是说要把决心和计划写下来，选项D“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day.”以及“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，此处应是说制定决心不意味着要在一天内完成，选项F“这并不意味着你必须一天内完成它。”符合语境。故选F。
36．relationship/relationships
【解析】句意：我打算改善我和朋友们之间的关系。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词relationship。空格前有定冠词the，后接名词作宾语。指“我和朋友们之间的整体关系”，用relationship；指具体的多个不同的关系，用relationships。二者均可。
37．lawyer
【解析】句意：那个律师住在哪里？我听说他上个月买了一个大别墅。根据中文提示可知，“律师”对应的英文是lawyer，是名词。
38．confident
【解析】句意：玛丽是一个自信的女孩。她总是相信自己。此处需要形容词修饰名词girl，“自信的”对应的英文单词是confident，故填confident。
39．prepare
【解析】句意：妈妈每天早上帮助我准备书包。原句中“(准备)”对应的英文单词是“prepare”。句中helps后接宾语me，help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故此处需填动词原形（省略不定式符号to）。故填prepare。
40．memory
【解析】句意：他记忆力很好，因此他能很快记住所有新单词。memory“记忆”，a后跟名词单数。故填memory。
41．quickly/uickly
【解析】句意：我们应该慢慢吃。吃得太快不好。前半句“We should eat slowly.”表示“我们应该慢慢地吃”，后半句“It’s not good to eat...”意思是“吃……是不好的”，结合前半句语义，这里应该是说吃得快不好。“快地”对应的英文副词是“quickly”，所以此处应填“quickly”。
42．simple/imple
【解析】句意：我的邻居养了一只宠物鹦鹉，他教它说一些简单的英语单词。根据“My neighbor has a pet parrot and he teaches her to say some”以及首字母提示，此处指教宠物鹦鹉说“简单的”英语单词，simple“简单的”符合题意，形容词作定语。故填simple。
43．wisely/isely
【解析】句意：你应该明智地选择朋友，并学习他们的优秀品质。根据“You should choose your friends ... and learn from their good qualities.”和首字母可知，若要学习朋友的优秀品质，那么选择朋友时需明智。此处是副词修饰动词choose，wisely“明智地”符合语境。故填wisely。
44．meaning/eaning
【解析】句意：有了词典的帮助，你就能知道新单词的意思。根据“With the help of a dictionary”“of the new word”及首字母提示可知，此处应填单数可数名词meaning，表示“意思”，the meaning of the new word意为“新单词的意思”。故填meaning。
45．(l)iterature
【解析】句意：我对文学感兴趣，所以我经常读诗歌和小说。根据首字母“l”及“read poems and novels”可知，此处指“文学”，对应的英文单词是literature；literature为不可数名词，无复数形式，符合语境。故填(l)iterature。
46．resolutions 47．discuss 48．able 49．hobby 50．paint 51．relationship 52．improve 53．best 54．sure 55．own
【导语】本文讲述了新年当天，动物们聚集在一起讨论各自新年决心的有趣故事。
46． 句意：在元旦，和人类一样，动物们也立下决心。make resolutions为固定搭配，意为“下定决心”，空格处表示立新年决心，用可数名词复数形式表泛指。
47．句意：在这一天，所有动物都来到狮子家，讨论来年的决心。and连接并列谓语，用动词原形discuss，意为“讨论”。
48．句意：猴子说，“去年我想学游泳，但我仍然不会。”be able to为固定搭配，意为“能够”。
49．句意：今年，我打算培养一个新爱好，比如画画，也许有一天我能画出一幅美丽的动物世界图画。painting属于爱好，hobby“爱好”，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。
50．句意：今年，我打算培养一个新爱好，比如画画，也许有一天我能画出一幅美丽的动物世界图画。修饰picture用动词paint“画”，情态动词may后面加动词原形。
51．句意：狗说，“我希望和人类有更好的关系。”have a better relationship with“与……有更好的关系”。
52．句意：狐狸说，“我打算提高我的演技，成为森林里最好的演员。”become the...actor in the forest是需要提高演技，improve“提高”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，空处用动词原形。
53．句意：狐狸说，“我打算提高我的演技，成为森林里最好的演员。the后接形容词最高级best，意为“最好的”。
54．句意：猪回答道：“我还没确定自己的计划，但我想要一间属于自己的房间，这样每天都能睡个好觉。”be sure about为固定搭配，意为“对……确定”。
55．句意：猪回答道：“我还没确定自己的计划，但我想要一间属于自己的房间，这样每天都能睡个好觉。”my own“我自己的”，修饰名词room。
56．carries 57．with 58．times 59．best 60．created 61．amazed 62．and 63．exactly 64．reaching 65．what
【导语】本文介绍了新式小吃“奶皮糖葫芦”的制作、特点及争议。
56．句意：对许多人来说，传统糖葫芦承载着童年的甜蜜回忆。根据主语traditional tanghulu为第三人称单数可知，谓语动词用一般现在时单数形式，故填carries。
57．句意：这种新品将传统糖葫芦与一种用鲜牛奶制成的珍贵的乳制品结合在一起。mix…with…为固定搭配，意为“把……和……混合”，故填with。
58．句意：为了制作奶皮，人们用小火慢煮鲜奶，搅拌很多次并放置数小时。many后接可数名词复数，故填times。
59．句意：这是牛奶中最好的部分。根据句中定冠词the及比较范围“of milk”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式；good的最高级为best。故填best。
60．句意：人们去年创造了这种小吃。旨在为美食爱好者带来全新的味觉体验。根据时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时，故填created。
61．句意：每一口奶皮糖葫芦都让人感到惊叹。feel为感官动词，后接形容词；修饰人用-ed形式，故填amazed。
62．句意：年轻人最喜欢它，并在网上分享照片和视频。love与share为并列谓语，用and连接，故填and。
63．句意：它确切地展示了传统文化如何通过一点创意的新方式焕发光彩。修饰动词shows用副词，故填exactly。
64．句意：一串通常20到30元，在大城市甚至高达98元。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语为costs，空处应用现在分词形式作状语；reach变为reaching。故填reaching。
65．句意：此外，你知道它富含什么吗？根据“it is high in ...”可知，此处表示“富含什么”，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
66．His mother. 67．A butterfly. 68．In the ground. 69．Three. 70．They should depend on themselves./Themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述小蜗牛因背负沉重的壳向妈妈提问，妈妈通过对比毛毛虫、蚯蚓的生存方式，告诉它要依靠自己的壳保护自己，学会自立。
66．第一段第二句“so he went up to his mother and asked”，直接提取his mother，答句首字母大写。
67．第一段末尾句“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly”，直接提取a butterfly，答句首字母大写。
68．第二段末尾句“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground”，直接提取in the ground，答句首字母大写。
69．第一段“Why was I born with a shell... ” 第一段“Why can she live without a shell ”第二段“Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ” 共3个问题，概括为Three。
70．第三段末尾句“We should depend on ourselves”，应填Themselves./They should depend on themselves.
71．
例文：
My New Term Plan
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class Three, Grade Seven. The new term begins, so I make a plan.
First, I want to improve my English. I will read English stories every day and practice speaking with classmates. Second, I plan to exercise more to keep healthy. I will run in the morning and play basketball after school.
I hope all my goals can come true. I believe I can be better this term!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：需涵盖新学期目标（如学习、运动）、实现目标的具体行动（至少两点）及期望，结构清晰，语言简洁。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍并引出新学期计划主题；
第二步，提出第一个目标（提高英语）及具体行动（读英语故事、练习口语）；
第三步，提出第二个目标（加强锻炼）及具体行动（晨跑、打篮球）；
第四步，表达对计划实现的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①make a plan制定计划
②improve English提高英语
③practice speaking练习口语
④exercise more多锻炼
⑤keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①I will read English stories every day and practice speaking with classmates. (and连接并列谓语，说明具体行动)
②I hope all my goals can come true. (hope后接宾语从句，表达愿望)
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