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2026年3月浙江省宁波市钱塘甬真1号·潮卷英语卷
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where should Nancy put plastic bottles
A．In the blue bin.
B．In the green bin.
C．In the black bin.
2．How does Tom's sister study for English tests
A．By writing notes.
B．By drawing mind maps.
C．By reading the textbook aloud.
3．What is mainly used for payment now
A．Paper cash. B．Bank cards. C．Mobile phones.
4．Why do people take gifts when visiting someone's home in China
A．To show politeness.
B．To save money.
C．To follow a new habit.
5．When does the robot cleaner work
A．When you turn it on.
B．When you are out.
C．When it's on.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；环保意识与环保行为；人际关系与交往；学会学习；科学技术
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Look, David. There's a blue bin over there. What should I put in it
M: Nancy, you should put plastic bottles in it. It helps recycle them.
2. W: Hi, Tom! How do you usually prepare for English tests
M: Oh, I usually write notes. But my sister likes to draw mind maps. They seem to help her remember better.
3. W: Dad, did people use cash for everything when you were young
M: Yes. Sometimes, we used bank cards. Now it's so different. We just pay with our phones. It's much faster.
4. W: In the UK, people often take flowers when visiting someone's home.
M: Really In China, it's common to bring fruit or tea. It's polite to give a small gift.
5. W: What do you think is a helpful invention at home
M: Hmm... I think the robot cleaner is great. It cleans the floor when it's on!
W: That does sound useful.
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
1．句意：南希应该把塑料瓶放在哪里？A： 在蓝色的垃圾桶里。B： 在绿色的垃圾桶里。C： 在黑色的垃圾桶里。根据There's a blue bin over there.那边有一个蓝色的垃圾桶，以及you should put plastic bottles in it.你应该把塑料瓶放进去，可知是放在蓝色的垃圾桶。故选A。
2．句意： 汤姆的妹妹是如何为英语考试学习的？A： 通过写笔记。B： 通过绘制思维导图。C： 大声朗读课本。根据But my sister likes to draw mind maps. They seem to help her remember better.但我妹妹喜欢画思维导图。它们似乎能帮助她更好地记忆，可知她是通过绘制思维导图。故选B。
3．句意： 目前主要用于支付的是什么？A： 纸币。B： 银行卡。C： 手机。根据We just pay with our phones. 我们只是用手机支付，可知是用手机。故选C。
4．句意：为什么在中国，人们在拜访别人家时会带礼物？A： 以示礼貌。B： 为了省钱。C： 养成一个新习惯。根据 It's polite to give a small gift.送小礼物是礼貌的，可知是以示礼貌。故选A。
5．句意： 机器人清洁工什么时候工作？A： 当你打开它的时候。B： 当你外出时。C： 当它打开时。根据It cleans the floor when it's on!它开着的时候会擦地板！可知是当它打开时。故选C。
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What happened to Lisa's phone
A．It fell into water.
B．It was left at home.
C．It was broken by a friend.
7．How long did the repair take
A．One day. B．Two days. C．One week.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Lisa! How was your weekend
W: Well, it was quite interesting but embarrassing. Something unexpected happened to me on Sunday.
M: Really What was that
W: I was taking photos by the lake when my phone suddenly fell into the water.
M: Oh no! What did you do then
W: I took it out quickly and went to a phone shop. The man there told me it needed to be repaired. I thought it would take a week, but I got it back on Tuesday afternoon.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了丽萨手机掉进水里拿去修理的事。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
6．句意：丽莎的手机怎么了？A： 它掉进了水里。B： 它被留在家里了。C： 它被一个朋友弄坏了。
根据I was taking photos by the lake when my phone suddenly fell into the water.我正在湖边拍照，突然手机掉进了水里，可知它掉进了水里。故选A。
7．句意：修理花了多长时间？A： 一天。B： 两天。C： 一周。根据Something unexpected happened to me on Sunday.星期天，我遭遇了一件意想不到的事情；以及The man there told me it needed to be repaired. I thought it would take a week, but I got it back on Tuesday afternoon.那个人告诉我需要修理。我原以为需要一周的时间，但我在周二下午收到了，可知修理花了两天时间。故选B。
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．Which teacher will Tina remember the most
A．Her PE teacher.
B．Her science teacher.
C．Her English teacher.
9．What did Mark enjoy most after school
A．Playing basketball.
B．Reading in the library.
C．Drawing pictures.
10．When is the graduation ceremony
A．On June 12th. B．On June 20th. C．On July 20th.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Tina. Can you believe we're finishing middle school in two months
W: I know, Mark. Time really flies. I'll miss our class a lot.
M: Me too. Which teacher will you remember the most
W: Probably Mr. Green, our English teacher. He was always so kind and his lessons were fun. What about you
M: I'll really miss our PE classes. I loved playing basketball with everyone after school.
W: That's true. I loved reading in the library or drawing pictures after school. Oh, and the school trip to the science museum last year was also great.
M: Yes, that was amazing! So, are you going to the graduation ceremony
W: Of course. My whole family are coming. It's on June 20th, right
M: Right. Well, good luck with your studies at high school, Tina.
W: Thanks, Mark. You too!
【分析】大意：对话讨论了最记得的老师以及毕业典礼的时间等。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
8．句意：蒂娜最记得哪位老师？A： 她的体育老师。B： 她的科学老师。C： 她的英语老师。 根据Probably Mr. Green, our English teacher. 可能是我们的英语老师格林先生，可知是她的英语老师。故选C。
9．句意：马克放学后最喜欢什么？A： 打篮球。B： 在图书馆看书。C： 画画。根据 I loved playing basketball with everyone after school.放学后我喜欢和大家一起打篮球，可知是打篮球。故选A。
10．句意：毕业典礼什么时候举行？A： 6月12日。B： 6月20日。C： 7月20日。根据 It's on June 20th, right 那是6月20日，对吧？以及答语Right.对，可知是6月20日。故选B。
听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 15 五个小题。
11．What is the main purpose of the notice
A．To tell people fire safety rules.
B．To introduce a traditional festival.
C．To ask people to protect the mountains.
12．Which thing can't people take to the mountains
A．Fresh flowers and fruit.
B．Matches and lighters.
C．A mobile phone and a bag.
13．Why can't people burn paper money in the woods
A．Because it may make the air around become very dirty.
B．Because it may let dry grass and fallen leaves catch fire quickly.
C．Because it may take them a lot of time to finish the work.
14．Who should people call first if they find a small fire
A．A firefighter. B．A village doctor. C．The local police.
15．Which group shows the safe actions in the notice
A．Burning paper money and lighting candles.
B．Collecting dry grass and leaving rubbish.
C．Calling for help and taking rubbish away.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【听力原文】 W/M: Hello, everyone! May I have your attention, please I'm here to give you an important notice about fire safety when you go to the mountains for tomb-sweeping on the Qingming Festival.
The Qingming Festival is a traditional time for us to honor our family ancestors. When you go to the mountains, you must pay close attention to fire use. First, never take matches or lighters with you to the mountains. Second, do not burn paper money or light candles in the woods, because dry grass and fallen leaves can catch fire very quickly. Third, if you find a small fire nearby, call the fire station at once for help. Finally, please take all your rubbish away before you leave the mountain area.
Keeping the mountains safe is everyone's duty. Thank you for your listening.
【分析】大意：短文是一则关于清明节上山扫墓时消防安全的重要通知。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意保持冷静：在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
11．句意：通知的主要目的是什么？A： 告诉人们消防安全规则。B： 介绍一个传统节日。C： 要求人们保护山脉。根据I'm here to give you an important notice about fire safety when you go to the mountains for tomb-sweeping on the Qingming Festival.我在这里给你一个关于清明节上山扫墓时消防安全的重要通知，可知是告诉人们消防安全规则的。故选A。
12．句意：哪些东西是人们不能带到山上的？A： 鲜花和水果。B： 火柴和打火机。C： 一部手机和一个包。根据irst, never take matches or lighters with you to the mountains. 第一，千万不要带火柴或打火机上山，可知不能带火柴和打火机。故选B。
13．句意： 为什么人们不能在树林里烧纸币？A： 因为它可能会使周围的空气变得非常脏。B： 因为它可能会让干草和落叶很快着火。C： 因为他们可能需要很多时间来完成这项工作。根据 Second, do not burn paper money or light candles in the woods, because dry grass and fallen leaves can catch fire very quickly. 其次，不要在树林里燃烧纸币或点燃蜡烛，因为干草和落叶很快就会着火，可知因为它可能会让干草和落叶很快着火。故选B。
14．句意：如果人们发现小火，应该先给谁打电话？A： 消防员。B： 乡村医生。C： 当地警方。根据Third, if you find a small fire nearby, call the fire station at once for help. 第三，如果你发现附近有小火，请立即致电消防站寻求帮助，可知打给消防站的消防员。故选A。
15．句意：哪一组显示了通知中的安全措施？A： 燃烧纸币，点燃蜡烛。B： 收集干草，留下垃圾。C： 呼救并运走垃圾。根据 Third, if you find a small fire nearby, call the fire station at once for help. Finally, please take all your rubbish away before you leave the mountain area.第三，如果你发现附近有小火，请立即致电消防站寻求帮助。最后，请在离开山区之前把所有的垃圾都拿走，可知呼救并运走垃圾是安全措施。故选C。
阅读理解
16．What should you put in the container first according to the experiment
A．A slice of apple. B．A mealworm.
C．Some oatmeal. D．A hand lens.
17．How often should you measure the mealworm
A．Every day. B．Every two days.
C．Every week. D．Every month.
18．What is the main purpose of the experiment
A．To learn how a mealworm grows.
B．To find how big a container needs.
C．To know what food a mealworm eats.
D．To see how to keep a mealworm alive.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；自然科学研究；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了研究面包虫生长的一个实验。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据Step 1 Put some oatmeal in the container在容器中放入燕麦片，可知最先放入的是燕麦片。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Measure the mealworm every two days每两天测量一次面包虫的长度，可知是每两天测量一次以记录其生长变化。故选B。
18．文章大意题。根据实验的核心是通过定期测量和记录面包虫的长度，研究面包虫的生长过程，可知主要目的是了解面包虫如何生长。故选A。
阅读理解
Today, our roads are filled with cars. This creates a common problem. Many parents think it is unsafe for their children to walk to school. They see heavy traffic every day. Because of this fear, they choose to drive their children. This leads to fewer children walking or cycling.
This situation worries many people. They believe our streets should be safe for everyone, not just for cars. A long time ago, cities began to change a lot. To make way for cars, many old neighborhoods and parks were destroyed. These places were once perfect for children to play.
However, some people tried to stop this change. A famous example is a Canadian journalist in the 1950s. She successfully fought to save a local park from becoming a road. She wanted her city to be a good place to live in. Her story inspired similar protests (抗议) in other countries.
Unluckily, these efforts did not fully succeed. Most cities were still built for cars. The number of cars kept rising. For example, in Australia, there are now many cars. We spend a lot of money on roads for cars. But we forget the real cost. When children cannot walk safely, our community loses something important. We need to think again about our streets. Are they just for cars, or are they for people, too We should make our streets safe and friendly for everyone, especially for our children.
19．Why do many parents drive their children to school
A．Because the schools are too far from their homes.
B．Because the weather conditions are often very bad.
C．Because they are worried about the dangerous traffic.
D．Because their children have too many books to carry.
20．Why does the writer mention the Canadian journalist
A．To tell us how to drive more safely.
B．To describe the beauty of a city park.
C．To explain how to become a famous reporter.
D．To show an example of protecting a community.
21．What does the underlined word "destroyed" mean in the text
A． B．
C． D．
22．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The History of Traffic in Big Cities
B．Who Should Our Streets Really Serve
C．How to Build Better and Wider Roads
D．Why Are Cars Necessary for Our Life
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．A
22．B
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要批评过度依赖汽车导致儿童活动空间减少，并呼吁街道应兼顾行人安全。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Many parents think it is unsafe for their children to walk to school. They see heavy traffic every day.许多家长认为孩子步行上学不安全，因为他们每天看到交通繁忙，可知家长开车送孩子是因为担心交通危险。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段 A famous example is a Canadian journalist in the 1950s. She successfully fought to save a local park from becoming a road. She wanted her city to be a good place to live in. Her story inspired similar protests (抗议) in other countries. 一个著名的例子是20世纪50年代的一位加拿大记者。她成功地将当地的一个公园从道路上拯救出来。她希望自己的城市成为一个宜居的好地方。她的故事在其他国家引发了类似的抗议活动，可知作者提到她是为了展示保护社区空间的例子。故选D。
21．词义猜测题。根据第三段 A famous example is a Canadian journalist in the 1950s. She successfully fought to save a local park from becoming a road. She wanted her city to be a good place to live in. Her story inspired similar protests (抗议) in other countries. 一个著名的例子是20世纪50年代的一位加拿大记者。她成功地将当地的一个公园从道路上拯救出来。她希望自己的城市成为一个宜居的好地方，可知此处指很多旧社区和公园被破坏，destroyed指"破坏"，结合图片内容，故选A。
22．标题选择题。根据全文围绕"街道是否仅为汽车服务"展开，批评过度依赖汽车导致儿童活动空间减少，并呼吁街道应兼顾行人安全，可知最佳标题应为： Who Should Our Streets Really Serve 街道真正该为谁服务？故选B。
阅读理解
When I moved to Vancouver, I thought it would be a beautiful city where the sea meets the mountains. I expected much rain and maybe some loneliness too. But I never guessed I would feel most at home in an old roadside motel (汽车旅馆) during a canoe race.
I joined the False Creek Racing Canoe Club and went to Penticton for a race on Skaha Lake. The race itself was amazing, but the most unforgettable part was the motel we stayed in. It looked just like it did in the 1970s, with a nice carpet on the floor, heavy curtains and a light sign making a soft sound all night. What surprised me most was the hot tub (浴盆)—it was right in the bedroom!
I laughed a lot when I saw it. It felt like something funny from a movie. Who puts a hot tub in a bedroom But I was curious, so I tried it. Soon, my teammates came over. We sat around the tub with our legs in the water, sharing drinks and talking about the day's race. Later, we moved to the backyard, a simple place with plastic chairs and a picnic table. It wasn't expensive at all, but it felt perfect.
We talked happily, and soon I couldn't tell who had been my friend for months and who I had just met a few days before. Unlike modern hotels that keep people apart, this motel brought us close together. The backyard was a place we all used, and the hot tub, though a bit strange, became a shared space.
It made me realize that friendship can be built in unexpected places. In a canoe, everyone works together no matter how much experience they have. At the motel, it didn't matter if you were experienced or new—we all drank from paper cups, feeling comfortable. I don't remember who won the race, but I'll never forget the joy from that hot tub, the paper cups and the laughter of people who were strangers just days before. It turns out you don't need expensive things to feel you belong—sometimes a cheap motel and a hot tub in the wrong room are enough.
23．Where was the hot tub in the motel according to the text
A．In the bathroom of the motel.
B．Inside the bedroom of the motel.
C．Next to the light sign with a soft sound.
D．Beside the picnic table in the backyard.
24．Why did the writer feel "at home" in the old motel
A．Because the motel helped him and his teammates become close friends.
B．Because the motel had many fancy and expensive facilities.
C．Because he loved the 1970s style of the motel very much.
D．Because it was his first time using a hot tub in a motel.
25．What is the main topic of the text
A．The writer's first experience of living in Vancouver.
B．An exciting canoe race the writer joined in Penticton.
C．The differences between old motels and modern hotels.
D．How an old motel made the writer feel a sense of belonging.
26．What can we infer about the writer's teammates
A．They hated old motels and preferred modern hotels.
B．They were all new to canoe racing with no experience.
C．They liked sharing stories and getting along with others.
D．They cared more about winning the race than making friends.
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．D
26．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 作者搬到温哥华后，参加独木舟比赛去了佩蒂克顿并入住一家老式汽车旅馆。旅馆外观像 20 世纪 70 年代的，卧室里有浴盆，作者和队友在浴盆旁分享饮品、谈论比赛，之后又到后院交谈。这个旅馆不像现代酒店那样让人疏离，反而拉近了大家距离，让作者意识到友谊可在意外之地建立，在旅馆里大家不分资历都能相处融洽，作者虽不记得比赛谁赢，但会永远记住旅馆里的欢乐时光，表明无需昂贵之物也能有归属感。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段What surprised me most was the hot tub—it was right in the bedroom!最让我惊讶的是热水浴缸——它就在卧室里！可知，浴缸就在卧室里。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We talked happily, and soon I couldn't tell who had been my friend for months and who I had just met a few days before. Unlike modern hotels that keep people apart, this motel brought us close together. The backyard was a place we all used, and the hot tub, though a bit strange, became a shared space.我们愉快地交谈着，很快我就说不清谁是我几个月的朋友，谁是我几天前才认识的。与把人们分开的现代酒店不同，这家汽车旅馆把我们拉近了距离。后院是我们都使用的地方，热水浴缸虽然有点奇怪，但变成了一个共享空间，可知是汽车旅馆帮助大家变得亲近，让他感受到归属感。故选A。
25．文章大意题。文章讲述了作者在简陋的汽车旅馆中感受到友谊和归属感的经历，可知主要是关于一家旧汽车旅馆如何让作者感到归属感的。故选D。
26．推理判断题。倒数第二段We talked happily, and soon I couldn't tell who had been my friend for months and who I had just met a few days before. Unlike modern hotels that keep people apart, this motel brought us close together. The backyard was a place we all used, and the hot tub, though a bit strange, became a shared space.我们愉快地交谈着，很快我就说不清谁是我几个月的朋友，谁是我几天前才认识的。与把人们分开的现代酒店不同，这家汽车旅馆把我们拉近了距离。后院是我们都使用的地方，热水浴缸虽然有点奇怪，但变成了一个共享空间，可推知队友们喜欢分享故事，与他人相处。故选C。
阅读理解
Imagine a cute cat doll that chats with you and shows lively faces, a smart globe that tells you local culture when you touch it, or a small robot that can play Go, Chinese chess or Gomoku. These creative toys use AI technology. They are easy to communicate with and can reply to you, so they are quickly becoming popular with people around the world.
According to data from China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China's AI toy market is expected to be worth 29 billion yuan this year. Western brands like Mattel and OpenAI will also bring out AI products for kids. Experts say AI toys are special because they can build emotional (感情的) connections with people. They may even lead the next popular trend in the market. Besides, they bring good things to kids—like one-to-one teachers, special and suitable study plans and special fun activities. These were once only available to rich families.
However, AI toys have some risks. For example, a "Kumma" bear made by Singapore's FoloToy told researchers where to find dangerous things. What's more, AI toys may save personal information, which is harmful to people's own secrets. They can also create a situation where you only see things you agree with. This means you never need to question your own ideas or think carefully about different views. Such AI friends may make it hard for you to get along with real people later.
To solve these problems, we need stricter age rules for chatbots and rules for AI companies. At the same time, parents should think carefully before letting kids use these machines.
27．Which problems are mentioned about AI toys
①They may share dangerous information.
②They might save personal secrets.
③They can help make more friends.
④They stop people thinking differently.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
28．Which of the following best describes the advantages of AI toys
A．They can play all kinds of board games with children.
B．They help kids stay away from too much screen time.
C．They are cheap and easy for all kids to take and carry.
D．They build emotional connections and offer personalized services.
29．Why might AI toys make it hard for kids to get along with real people
A．Because they show only views kids like.
B．Because they never agree with kids' ideas.
C．Because they ask kids to change their ideas.
D．Because they teach kids to question everything.
30．What can we infer about how parents feel about AI toys
A．They should buy AI toys for kids right away.
B．They should stop kids from using any AI toys.
C．They need to make careful decisions about AI toys.
D．They must teach kids how to make their own AI toys.
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讨论了AI工具的优缺点，呼吁慎重考虑AI玩具的使用。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段For example, a "Kumma" bear made by Singapore's FoloToy told researchers where to find dangerous things. What's more, AI toys may save personal information, which is harmful to people's own secrets. They can also create a situation where you only see things you agree with.例如，新加坡FoloToy制造的"Kumma"熊告诉研究人员在哪里可以找到危险的东西。更重要的是，人工智能玩具可能会保存个人信息，这对人们自己的秘密是有害的。它们也会造成一种情况，让你只看到你同意的东西，可知AI玩具的风险包括：分享危险物品的位置（对应①），AI玩具可能保存个人信息，危害隐私（对应②），AI玩具可能让人只看到自己同意的观点，阻碍批判性思维（对应④）。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段Experts say AI toys are special because they can build emotional (感情的) connections with people. They may even lead the next popular trend in the market. Besides, they bring good things to kids—like one-to-one teachers, special and suitable study plans and special fun activities. These were once only available to rich families.专家表示，人工智能玩具很特别，因为它们可以与人建立情感联系。他们甚至可能引领市场的下一个流行趋势。此外，他们给孩子们带来了好东西——比如一对一的老师、特殊而合适的学习计划和特别有趣的活动。这些曾经只适用于富裕家庭，可知AI玩具能建立情感联系，提供个性化服务。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段 They can also create a situation where you only see things you agree with. This means you never need to question your own ideas or think carefully about different views. Such AI friends may make it hard for you to get along with real people later. 它们也会造成一种情况，让你只看到你同意的东西。这意味着你永远不需要质疑自己的想法或仔细思考不同的观点。这样的AI朋友可能会让你以后很难与真实的人相处，可知是"只展示孩子喜欢的观点"导致很难和真实朋友相处。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段To solve these problems, we need stricter age rules for chatbots and rules for AI companies. At the same time, parents should think carefully before letting kids use these machines.为了解决这些问题，我们需要对聊天机器人和人工智能公司制定更严格的年龄规则。同时，家长在让孩子使用这些机器之前应该仔细考虑，可知对于AI工具应慎重考虑。故选C。
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项), 将其序号填入第 31～34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。注意：请将第 35 小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
In or out of the spotlight Many young people today don't want to be noticed by others. Why do they feel this way Have you ever felt the same
Grow in a Quiet Way In competitive situations, standing out may make others call me a "top student". This brings much pressure. Young people fear unfair opinions. They also feel tired of trying to stay perfect on social media. 　31． 　 I sometimes avoid some activities or speaking in front of many people. It's not that I dislike being with others. I just need space to think clearly. I need to grow at my own speed. As the saying goes, "Still waters run deep." Staying away from the spotlight (聚光灯) doesn't mean I'm absent. 　32． 　 This is how true progress happens. Be True to Myself When we look through social media every day, we can't stop comparing our lives with others' perfect posts. We care too much about our looks. 　33． 　 I used to hide in the background for safety, but I felt lost deep down. Later, I learned to accept my weaknesses. I made true friends and spent less time online, more time with real people around me. I finally realized no one is perfect. I stopped hiding my goals and focused on my own way. 　34． 　 I can clearly see my real, slow and solid (坚固的) progress day by day.
A. Now I feel calm and peaceful. B. Instead,it helps me build real inside richness. C.Now Ifeel so nervous that I can't achieve my goals. D. We feel everything is a race and worry about what others think of us. E.So, staying away from the crowd is a good way to protect themselves.
Do you sometimes avoid public activities Why do you choose to do so (不超过 15 词) 　35． 　
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．Yes，I do. Because I need space to grow quietly. Or: No,I don't. Because I enjoy communicating with others.(答案合情合理即可）
【知识点】议论文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章围绕"身处聚光灯下还是远离聚光灯"展开讨论，指出如今许多年轻人不想被他人关注原因以及建议 。
选项意思：A.现在我感到平静和安宁。
B.相反，它帮助我建立真正的内在财富。
C.现在我感到非常紧张，无法实现我的目标。
D.我们觉得一切都是一场竞赛，担心别人对我们的看法。
E.所以，远离人群是保护自己的好方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据下文 I sometimes avoid some activities or speaking in front of many people. 我有时会避开一些活动或在很多人面前讲话，可知此处应是指出有时远离人群的必要性：所以，远离人群是保护自己的好方法。故选E。
32．根据上文As the saying goes, "Still waters run deep." Staying away from the spotlight (聚光灯) doesn't mean I'm absent. 俗话说，"静水流深。"远离聚光灯并不意味着我缺席，可知此处补充远离人群的行为的积极意义：相反，它帮助我建立真正的内在财富。故选B。
33．根据上文When we look through social media every day, we can't stop comparing our lives with others' perfect posts. We care too much about our looks. 当我们每天浏览社交媒体时，我们无法停止将自己的生活与他人的完美帖子进行比较。我们太在意自己的外表了，可知此处描述攀比和外貌焦虑带来的压力：我们觉得一切都是一场竞赛，担心别人对我们的看法。故选D。
34．根据上文 I finally realized no one is perfect. I stopped hiding my goals and focused on my own way. 我终于意识到没有人是完美的。我不再隐藏自己的目标，专注于自己的方式，可知此处藐视 描述心态转变（不再攀比和焦虑）的积极结果：现在我感到平静和安宁。故选A。
35．本题为开放型主观题，根据实际情况回答，字数不超过15，言之有理无语法错误即可。可回答：是的，我会。因为我需要空间来安静地成长。或者：不，我不会。因为我喜欢和别人交流。故答案为：Yes，I do. Because I need space to grow quietly. Or: No,I don't. Because I enjoy communicating with others.(答案合情合理即可）
完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Last week our new neighbor, a college student, moved in with a Ping-Pong table and left it in his front garden. In college towns, such tables are often used for beer pong, a noisy 36． where players throw balls into cups of beer. Years ago, I lived near the university and 37． late-night noise from such games. We moved to a quieter area at great cost, so seeing that 38． outside my kitchen window made me really angry.
I come from a family where people easily get angry, and I've tried hard to change. I relax my mind, write diaries and spend time in nature. These things help, but anger (怒气) is 39． inside me. When I saw the table, I couldn't 40． my anger anymore. I walked to his door and shouted that he must move it. To my surprise, he 41． and we started arguing loudly. My husband had to pull me away 42． things got worse.
The whole day, I felt upset and angry. But the next morning, I woke up feeling 43． . I realized I had acted badly. Why did I choose to fight instead of being kind I thought about 44． I had hurt a friend and my teenage son with thoughtless words before. Then I remembered that food can fix 45． . I took out my frozen cookie dough, baked delicious cookies and put them in a box. I went to my neighbor's house and gave him the cookies. He was 46． at first, then smiled and said sorry for making me unhappy. We talked calmly, and he 47． to move the table to the backyard.
That day, I learned an important lesson: anger solves 48． , but kindness and forgiveness can fix troubles. It's easy to get angry when things don't go our way, but choosing to be understanding and friendly is always 49． . A box of cookies didn't just fix my relationship with my neighbor—it helped me 50． into a calmer, better person.
36．A． ball B． game C． goal D． house
37．A． suffered from B． cared about
C． took down D． left out
38．A． beer B． neighbor C． area D． table
39．A． hardly B． even C． still D． nearly
40．A． control B． boil C． keep D． face
41．A． accepted B． refused C． laughed D． recalled
42．A． after B． until C． though D． before
43．A． relaxed B． weak C． sorry D． silly
44．A． how B． why C． when D． where
45．A． hearts B． sadnesses C． feelings D． mistakes
46．A． pleased B． surprised C． worried D． disappointed
47．A． forgot B． volunteered C． agreed D． hoped
48．A． something B． everything C． nothing D． anything
49．A． worse B． harder C． safer D． better
50．A． grow B． put C． run D． get
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．C；49．D；50．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了作者因新邻居将乒乓球桌放在前花园而引发愤怒，回忆起过去因类似噪音问题而搬家的经历。作者虽努力控制情绪，但最终还是与邻居发生争执。次日，作者意识到自己的行为不当，通过送饼干的方式与邻居和解，邻居同意将桌子移至后院。作者从中领悟到，愤怒解决不了问题，而善良和宽容能化解麻烦，一盒饼干不仅修复了邻里关系，还让作者成长为一个更冷静、更好的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：在大学城里，这样的桌子经常被用于啤酒乒乓球游戏，这是一种很吵闹的，玩家把球扔进啤酒杯里的游戏。选项意思：A. ball 球；B. game 游戏；C. goal 目标；D. house 房子。根据where players throw balls into cups of beer玩家把球扔进啤酒杯里，可知这是一种游戏，故选B。
37．句意：多年前，我住在大学附近，饱受这种游戏深夜噪音的困扰。选项意思：A. suffered from 遭受；B. cared about 关心；C. took down 记下；D. left out 遗漏。根据late-night noise from such games这种游戏深夜噪音的，可知是遭受噪音困扰，故选A。
38．句意：我们花了很多钱搬到了一个更安静的地方，所以看到厨房窗外的那张桌子让我非常生气。选项意思：A. beer 啤酒；B. neighbor 邻居；C. area 地区；D. table 桌子。根据前文Last week our new neighbor, a college student, moved in with a Ping-Pong table and left it in his front garden.上周，我们的新邻居，一名大学生，搬了进来，带着一张乒乓球桌，把它放在他的前花园里，可知是看到桌子生气，故选D。
39．句意：这些事情有帮助，但怒气仍然在我体内。选项意思：A. hardly 几乎不；B. even 甚至；C. still 仍然；D. nearly 几乎。根据转折连词but"但是"，可知前后是转折关系，虽然做了很多事，但怒气仍然在，故选C。
40．句意：当我看到那张桌子时，我再也无法控制我的怒气了。选项意思：A. control 控制；B. boil 沸腾；C. keep 保持；D. face 面对。根据下文I walked to his door and shouted我走到他的门口，大声喊道，可知是无法控制怒气了，故选A。
41．句意：令我惊讶的是，他拒绝了，我们开始大声争吵。选项意思：A. accepted 接受；B. refused 拒绝；C. laughed 笑；D. recalled 回忆。根据we started arguing loudly我们开始大声争吵，可知他拒绝了，所以我们争吵起来，故选B。
42．句意：我丈夫不得不在事情变得更糟之前把我拉开。选项意思：A. after 在……之后；B. until 直到；C. though 虽然；D. before 在……之前。根据things got worse事情变得更糟之前，可知是在事情变得更糟之前把作者拉开，故选D。
43．句意：但是第二天早上，我醒来时感到很抱歉。选项意思：A. relaxed 放松的；B. weak 虚弱的；C. sorry 抱歉的；D. silly 愚蠢的。根据下文I realized I had acted badly我意识到自己行为不好，可知应是感到抱歉，故选C。
44．句意：我想到以前我是如何用不经思考的话伤害了一个朋友和我的十几岁的儿子。选项意思：A. how 如何；B. why 为什么；C. when 什么时候；D. where 哪里。根据"I had hurt a friend and my teenage son with thoughtless words before以前我伤害了一个朋友和我的十几岁的儿子，可知此处是反思如何伤害了他们，故选A。
45．句意：然后我想起食物可以弥补错误。选项意思：A. hearts 心；B. sadnesses 悲伤；C. feelings 感情；D. mistakes 错误。根据前文想到自己用不经思考的话伤害了别人，可知这里是说食物可以弥补错误，故选D。
46．句意：一开始他很惊讶，然后微笑着为让我不开心而道歉。选项意思：A. pleased 高兴的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. worried 担心的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据前文作者和大学生吵架，可知此处作者拿着饼干去邻居家，他一开始应该是很惊讶的，故选B。
47．句意：我们平静地交谈，他同意把桌子搬到后院。选项意思：A. forgot 忘记；B. volunteered 自愿；C. agreed 同意；D. hoped 希望。根据We talked calmly我们平静地交谈，可知是平静地交谈后他同意搬桌子，故选C。
48．句意：那天，我学到了重要的一课：愤怒解决不了任何问题，但善良和宽容可以解决麻烦。选项意思：A. something 某事；B. everything 一切；C. nothing 没有什么；D. anything 任何事。根据but kindness and forgiveness can fix troubles但善良和宽容可以解决麻烦，可知此处指出愤怒解决不了任何问题，故选C。
49．句意：当事情不如我们所愿时，很容易生气，但选择理解和友好总是更好的。选项意思：A. worse 更糟的；B. harder 更难的；C. safer 更安全的；D. better 更好的。根据转折连词but"但是"，可知前后是转折关系，指出：虽然容易生气，但选择理解和友好更好，故选D。
50．句意：一盒饼干不仅修复了我和邻居的关系，还帮助我成长为一个更冷静、更好的人。选项意思：A. grow 成长；B. put 放；C. run 跑；D. get 得到。根据into a calmer, better person，可知是成长为一个更冷静、更好的人，故选A。
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
list enemy fail wolf wide in public
Man and nature should live in peace, but some people harm nature 　51． 　. They cut down too many trees, which makes many 　52． 　lose their homes.
We must 　53． 　 the things we should do to protect nature, such as stopping people from cutting down too many trees. If we 　54． 　 to do these things, the bad results will spread 　55． 　.
Nature is not our 　56． 　 but our friend. Only by protecting it can we have a better life.
【答案】51．in public；52．wolves；53．list；54．fail；55．widely；56．enemy
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；in public；enemy；fail；list；widely；wolves
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了人类与自然的关系，强调了两者应和平共处的重要性。
选项意思： list列出， enemy敌人， fail失败， wolf狼， wide广泛的， in public公开。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
51．句意：人类和自然应该和平共处，但是一些人公开破坏自然。根据下文They cut down too many trees, which makes many 2lose their homes.他们砍伐了太多的树，这使得很多狼失去了家园，可知这里强调的是人们"公开地"做出这些破坏行为，应填介词短语in public"公开"，作状语。故答案为：in public。
52．句意：他们砍伐了太多的树，这使得很多狼失去了家园。根据lose their homes失去了家园，可知此空指的是某种动物，应用可数名词wolf"狼"，根据形容词many"很多"，可知应用复数形式wolves。故答案为：wolves。
53．句意：我们必须列出我们应该做的保护自然的事情，比如阻止人们砍伐太多的树。根据the things we should do to protect nature可知，这里指的是"列出"保护自然应该做的事情，应用动词list"列出"，情态动词must后用动词原形。故答案为：list。
54．句意：如果我们没能做这些事情，坏的结果将会广泛传播。根据the bad results will spread坏的结果将会广泛传播，可知这里指的是"如果没能做到"保护自然的事情，就会导致坏结果，应用固定搭配fail to do sth. "没能做到某事"；if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，从句主语we为复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：fail。
55．句意：如果我们没能做这些事情，坏的结果将会广泛传播。根据空格前实义动词spread"传播"，可知这里指的是坏结果"广泛地"传播，应用形容词wide"广泛的"的副词形式widely"广泛地"，作状语。故答案为：widely。
56．句意：自然不是我们的敌人，而是我们的朋友。根据but our friend而是我们的朋友，可知这里与"朋友"形成对比，指的是自然不是我们的"敌人"，应填可数名词单数enemy"敌人"。故答案为：enemy。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Last spring, I often felt tired. The central reason, I learned after a medical check-up, was my poor daily routine. The doctor gave me a few clear 　57． 　 (建议): sleep earlier and move more. I knew I had to make a 　58． 　 (选择).
I couldn't afford to feel this way any longer. My first step was to stick to　59． 　 (取消) my habit of playing online games late. Then, I decided to 　60． 　 (参加) a weekly swimming class. Being 　61． 　 (积极的) made me feel happier. I also 　62． 　 (表达) my feelings by writing in a notebook. I changed many things, 　63． 　 (除了) my love for reading—I still 　64． 　 (常常) miss my bedtime story.
This new 　65． 　(方法；措施) of living helped me a lot. I have more energy now and enjoy my days. Sometimes, a small change can make a big difference. We all have the power to choose a better way for ourselves.
【答案】57．suggestions；58．choice；59．cancelling/canceling；60．attend；61．active；62．expressed；63．except；64．often；65．method
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；active；attend；cancel；choice；except；express；method；seldom；suggestion
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了作者因去年春天常感疲惫，经体检发现是日常作息不佳所致。在医生给出早睡多动的建议后，作者决定做出改变：取消晚间玩网络游戏的习惯，参加每周游泳课，并通过写日记表达情感。尽管保留了对阅读的热爱，但其他诸多习惯均得到调整。这些新生活方式极大提升了作者的精力与生活质量，彰显了小改变带来大不同的道理，强调了每个人都能为自己选择更佳的生活方式。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
57．句意：医生给了我一些明确的建议。建议，可数名词suggestion。根据a few"一些"，可知后接可数名词复数suggestions。故答案为：suggestions。
58．句意：我知道我必须做出选择。选择，可数名词choice，不定冠词a后用单数即可。故答案为：choice。
59．句意：我的第一步是坚持取消我晚上玩网络游戏的习惯。取消，动词cancel。根据固定搭配stick to doing sth."坚持做某事"，可知后接动名词形式cancelling/canceling。故答案为：cancelling/canceling。
60．句意：然后，我决定参加每周一次的游泳课。参加，动词attend。根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"，可知此处为to+动词原形attend构成动词不定式。故答案为：attend。
61．句意：积极让我感到更快乐。积极的，形容词active，being active为动名词短语作主语。故答案为：active。
62．句意：我也通过在笔记本上写作来表达我的感受。表达，动词express。根据全文为过去时态，可知此处应用动词过去式expressed，作谓语。故答案为：expressed。
63．句意：我改变了很多事情，除了我对阅读的热爱。除了，介词except，后接名词等作状语。故答案为：except。
64．句意：我仍然很少错过我的睡前故事。常常，副词often，作状语。故答案为：often。
65．句意：这种新的生活方式对我帮助很大。方法；措施，可数名词method。根据指示代词this"这个"，可知用单数。故答案为：method。
语法填空
In the cold winter of 1910, the city of Harbin was faced with a serious problem—a dangerous illness was spreading quickly. Many people were afraid because their family members and friends got sick. 　66． 　 book White Snow and Black Raven by Chi Zijian tells this story, and it shows us how people lived in a place called Fujadian where the illness was 　67． 　 (bad).
The illness changed everyone's life 　68． 　 (complete). A man named Wang Chunshun lost his family, and another man, Qin Bawan, could not leave the city to bury his mother. He felt very sad. During those difficult days, death became a part of life, 　69． 　 people still had to go on. Luckily, a brave doctor named Wu Liande worked day and night so that he could find a way 　70． 　 (stop) the illness and save people's lives.
However, the story is not only about sadness. It also teaches us about love and kindness. I was deeply moved by the Zhou family who decided to help their 　71． 　 (neighbor) even though they were in danger themselves. From the old grandfather 　72． 　 the young grandson, their hearts were full of warmth. They brought food to those who couldn't go out and took 　73． 　 of the sick. Their actions were like light in the dark.
This book 　74． 　 (remind) us that when we work together, we can get through hard times. The people in Fujadian did their best to protect their hometown. It is important to believe that hope and love can always 　75． 　 (find), even in the most difficult situations.
【答案】66．The；67．the worst；68．completely；69．but；70．to stop；71．neighbors；72．to；73．care；74．reminds；75．be found
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；but；care；completely；neighbor；remind；the；to
【解析】【分析】 大意：文章讲述了1910年寒冬哈尔滨傅家甸地区爆发严重疫情的故事，通过迟子建《白雪黑鸦》一书展现了疫情下人们的生存状态：疾病彻底改变了生活，死亡如影随形，但以医生伍连德为代表的抗疫者昼夜奋战寻找救治方法；周家等居民不顾自身危险互助邻里，用温暖照亮黑暗；最终传递出团结互助能共渡难关的信念，强调即使身处绝境，希望与爱始终存在。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
66．句意：迟子建所著的《白雪黑鸦》一书讲述了这个故事。根据此处特指《白雪黑鸦》这一本特定的书，可知应填定冠词the表示特指。故答案为：The。
67．句意：它向我们展示了在疾病最严重的地方，一个叫傅家甸的人们是如何生活的。bad糟糕的，形容词。根据 in a place called Fujadian 在傅家甸的地方，可知适合其他所有地方进行对比，应用形容词最高级the worst。故答案为：the worst。
68．句意：疾病完全改变了每个人的生活。complete完全的，形容词。根据句子中需要一个副词来修饰动词changed，表示改变的程度，可知应填complete的副词形式completely"完全地"，作状语。故答案为：completely。
69．句意：在那些艰难的日子里，死亡成为了生活的一部分，但人们仍然不得不继续生活。根据句子描述了两个相对的情况，"死亡成为生活的一部分"和"人们仍然继续生活"之间为转折关系，可知要用一个转折连词but"但是"，来表示转折关系。故答案为：but。
70．句意：幸运的是，一位名叫伍连德的勇敢医生日夜工作，以便他能找到阻止疾病和拯救人们生命的方法。stop阻止，动词。根据谓语find，可知句子不缺少谓语；再根据空格前名词way"方法"，可知应用动词不定式to stop，作后置定语，表"阻止疾病和拯救人们生命的方法"。故答案为：to stop。
71．句意：我被周家的人深深感动了，他们决定帮助他们的邻居，尽管他们自己也处于危险之中。neighbor邻居，可数名词。根据空格前形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，可知不止一个邻居，应用复数形式neighbors。故答案为：neighbors。
72．句意：从老祖父到小孙子，他们的心中都充满了温暖。根据介词短语from…to…"从……到……"，可知应填介词to。故答案为：to。
73．句意：他们给那些不能出门的人带去食物，并照顾病人。根据固定搭配take care of"照顾"，可知应填名词care"照顾"。故答案为：care。
74．句意：这本书提醒我们，当我们共同努力时，我们可以度过难关。remind提醒，动词。根据句子描述的是这本书对读者的提醒作用，且全文为一般现在时，主语This book为第三人称单数，故此处应填remind的第三人称单数形式reminds。故答案为：reminds。
75．句意：即使在最困难的情况下，相信希望和爱也总是能够被找到，这是很重要的。find找到，动词。根据主语 hope and love和动词find之间的被动关系，以及情态动词can，可知句子为含情态动词的被动语态：can be+过去分词，动词find的过去分词为found。故答案为：be found。
76． 假如你是张华，你的外国笔友 David 对中国 "弘扬工匠精神 (Promote the spirit of craftsmanship)" 很感兴趣，来信希望你给他讲述浙江籍工匠竺士杰的故事。
人物 Zhu Shijie, Zhejiang port crane operator (港口起重机操作员)
经历 a learner, daily hard practice, new efficient (高效的) operating skills
格言 Practice makes perfect in craftsmanship.
启示 ...
注意：(1) 邮件内容要求完整，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；(2) 邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3) 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm glad to share the story of Zhu Shijie with you.
……
Hope you can learn more about Chinese craftsman stories.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I'm glad to share the story of Zhu Shijie with you. He is a famous port crane operator from Zhejiang, and he is a typical example of promoting the spirit of craftsmanship in China.
Zhu Shijie, who started his job as a learner, knew that it was hard work to master the skills, so he practiced operating the crane carefully and hard every day. After years of efforts, he not only became skilled but also developed new efficient operating skills. He said, "Practice makes perfect in craftsmanship."
His story shows that we should work hard in our own fields and keep trying to do things better to promote the spirit of craftsmanship.
Hope you can learn more about Chinese craftsman stories.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】材料作文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求讲述浙江籍工匠竺士杰的故事。写作内容包括竺士杰的人物经历、格言和启示。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，主要人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文首先介绍竺士杰的身份（浙江港口起重机操作员），其次描述他的经历（从学徒到创新高效技能），再 引用他的格言（"工匠精神，熟能生巧"），最后总结启示（坚持与追求卓越的重要性）。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的who引导的定语从句Zhu Shijie, who started his job as a learner, knew that it was hard work to master the skills, so he practiced operating the crane carefully and hard every day."竺士杰是一名初学者，他知道掌握这些技能很难，所以他每天都在认真努力地练习操作起重机"和宾语从句 His story shows that we should work hard in our own fields and keep trying to do things better to promote the spirit of craftsmanship. "他的故事告诉我们，我们应该在自己的领域里努力工作，不断把事情做得更好，以弘扬工匠精神。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的not only…but also…"不仅……而且……"，keep doing sth."坚持做某事"，learn about"学习关于"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 12026年3月浙江省宁波市钱塘甬真1号·潮卷英语卷
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where should Nancy put plastic bottles
A．In the blue bin.
B．In the green bin.
C．In the black bin.
2．How does Tom's sister study for English tests
A．By writing notes.
B．By drawing mind maps.
C．By reading the textbook aloud.
3．What is mainly used for payment now
A．Paper cash. B．Bank cards. C．Mobile phones.
4．Why do people take gifts when visiting someone's home in China
A．To show politeness.
B．To save money.
C．To follow a new habit.
5．When does the robot cleaner work
A．When you turn it on.
B．When you are out.
C．When it's on.
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What happened to Lisa's phone
A．It fell into water.
B．It was left at home.
C．It was broken by a friend.
7．How long did the repair take
A．One day. B．Two days. C．One week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．Which teacher will Tina remember the most
A．Her PE teacher.
B．Her science teacher.
C．Her English teacher.
9．What did Mark enjoy most after school
A．Playing basketball.
B．Reading in the library.
C．Drawing pictures.
10．When is the graduation ceremony
A．On June 12th. B．On June 20th. C．On July 20th.
听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 15 五个小题。
11．What is the main purpose of the notice
A．To tell people fire safety rules.
B．To introduce a traditional festival.
C．To ask people to protect the mountains.
12．Which thing can't people take to the mountains
A．Fresh flowers and fruit.
B．Matches and lighters.
C．A mobile phone and a bag.
13．Why can't people burn paper money in the woods
A．Because it may make the air around become very dirty.
B．Because it may let dry grass and fallen leaves catch fire quickly.
C．Because it may take them a lot of time to finish the work.
14．Who should people call first if they find a small fire
A．A firefighter. B．A village doctor. C．The local police.
15．Which group shows the safe actions in the notice
A．Burning paper money and lighting candles.
B．Collecting dry grass and leaving rubbish.
C．Calling for help and taking rubbish away.
阅读理解
16．What should you put in the container first according to the experiment
A．A slice of apple. B．A mealworm.
C．Some oatmeal. D．A hand lens.
17．How often should you measure the mealworm
A．Every day. B．Every two days.
C．Every week. D．Every month.
18．What is the main purpose of the experiment
A．To learn how a mealworm grows.
B．To find how big a container needs.
C．To know what food a mealworm eats.
D．To see how to keep a mealworm alive.
阅读理解
Today, our roads are filled with cars. This creates a common problem. Many parents think it is unsafe for their children to walk to school. They see heavy traffic every day. Because of this fear, they choose to drive their children. This leads to fewer children walking or cycling.
This situation worries many people. They believe our streets should be safe for everyone, not just for cars. A long time ago, cities began to change a lot. To make way for cars, many old neighborhoods and parks were destroyed. These places were once perfect for children to play.
However, some people tried to stop this change. A famous example is a Canadian journalist in the 1950s. She successfully fought to save a local park from becoming a road. She wanted her city to be a good place to live in. Her story inspired similar protests (抗议) in other countries.
Unluckily, these efforts did not fully succeed. Most cities were still built for cars. The number of cars kept rising. For example, in Australia, there are now many cars. We spend a lot of money on roads for cars. But we forget the real cost. When children cannot walk safely, our community loses something important. We need to think again about our streets. Are they just for cars, or are they for people, too We should make our streets safe and friendly for everyone, especially for our children.
19．Why do many parents drive their children to school
A．Because the schools are too far from their homes.
B．Because the weather conditions are often very bad.
C．Because they are worried about the dangerous traffic.
D．Because their children have too many books to carry.
20．Why does the writer mention the Canadian journalist
A．To tell us how to drive more safely.
B．To describe the beauty of a city park.
C．To explain how to become a famous reporter.
D．To show an example of protecting a community.
21．What does the underlined word "destroyed" mean in the text
A． B．
C． D．
22．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The History of Traffic in Big Cities
B．Who Should Our Streets Really Serve
C．How to Build Better and Wider Roads
D．Why Are Cars Necessary for Our Life
阅读理解
When I moved to Vancouver, I thought it would be a beautiful city where the sea meets the mountains. I expected much rain and maybe some loneliness too. But I never guessed I would feel most at home in an old roadside motel (汽车旅馆) during a canoe race.
I joined the False Creek Racing Canoe Club and went to Penticton for a race on Skaha Lake. The race itself was amazing, but the most unforgettable part was the motel we stayed in. It looked just like it did in the 1970s, with a nice carpet on the floor, heavy curtains and a light sign making a soft sound all night. What surprised me most was the hot tub (浴盆)—it was right in the bedroom!
I laughed a lot when I saw it. It felt like something funny from a movie. Who puts a hot tub in a bedroom But I was curious, so I tried it. Soon, my teammates came over. We sat around the tub with our legs in the water, sharing drinks and talking about the day's race. Later, we moved to the backyard, a simple place with plastic chairs and a picnic table. It wasn't expensive at all, but it felt perfect.
We talked happily, and soon I couldn't tell who had been my friend for months and who I had just met a few days before. Unlike modern hotels that keep people apart, this motel brought us close together. The backyard was a place we all used, and the hot tub, though a bit strange, became a shared space.
It made me realize that friendship can be built in unexpected places. In a canoe, everyone works together no matter how much experience they have. At the motel, it didn't matter if you were experienced or new—we all drank from paper cups, feeling comfortable. I don't remember who won the race, but I'll never forget the joy from that hot tub, the paper cups and the laughter of people who were strangers just days before. It turns out you don't need expensive things to feel you belong—sometimes a cheap motel and a hot tub in the wrong room are enough.
23．Where was the hot tub in the motel according to the text
A．In the bathroom of the motel.
B．Inside the bedroom of the motel.
C．Next to the light sign with a soft sound.
D．Beside the picnic table in the backyard.
24．Why did the writer feel "at home" in the old motel
A．Because the motel helped him and his teammates become close friends.
B．Because the motel had many fancy and expensive facilities.
C．Because he loved the 1970s style of the motel very much.
D．Because it was his first time using a hot tub in a motel.
25．What is the main topic of the text
A．The writer's first experience of living in Vancouver.
B．An exciting canoe race the writer joined in Penticton.
C．The differences between old motels and modern hotels.
D．How an old motel made the writer feel a sense of belonging.
26．What can we infer about the writer's teammates
A．They hated old motels and preferred modern hotels.
B．They were all new to canoe racing with no experience.
C．They liked sharing stories and getting along with others.
D．They cared more about winning the race than making friends.
阅读理解
Imagine a cute cat doll that chats with you and shows lively faces, a smart globe that tells you local culture when you touch it, or a small robot that can play Go, Chinese chess or Gomoku. These creative toys use AI technology. They are easy to communicate with and can reply to you, so they are quickly becoming popular with people around the world.
According to data from China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China's AI toy market is expected to be worth 29 billion yuan this year. Western brands like Mattel and OpenAI will also bring out AI products for kids. Experts say AI toys are special because they can build emotional (感情的) connections with people. They may even lead the next popular trend in the market. Besides, they bring good things to kids—like one-to-one teachers, special and suitable study plans and special fun activities. These were once only available to rich families.
However, AI toys have some risks. For example, a "Kumma" bear made by Singapore's FoloToy told researchers where to find dangerous things. What's more, AI toys may save personal information, which is harmful to people's own secrets. They can also create a situation where you only see things you agree with. This means you never need to question your own ideas or think carefully about different views. Such AI friends may make it hard for you to get along with real people later.
To solve these problems, we need stricter age rules for chatbots and rules for AI companies. At the same time, parents should think carefully before letting kids use these machines.
27．Which problems are mentioned about AI toys
①They may share dangerous information.
②They might save personal secrets.
③They can help make more friends.
④They stop people thinking differently.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
28．Which of the following best describes the advantages of AI toys
A．They can play all kinds of board games with children.
B．They help kids stay away from too much screen time.
C．They are cheap and easy for all kids to take and carry.
D．They build emotional connections and offer personalized services.
29．Why might AI toys make it hard for kids to get along with real people
A．Because they show only views kids like.
B．Because they never agree with kids' ideas.
C．Because they ask kids to change their ideas.
D．Because they teach kids to question everything.
30．What can we infer about how parents feel about AI toys
A．They should buy AI toys for kids right away.
B．They should stop kids from using any AI toys.
C．They need to make careful decisions about AI toys.
D．They must teach kids how to make their own AI toys.
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项), 将其序号填入第 31～34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。注意：请将第 35 小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
In or out of the spotlight Many young people today don't want to be noticed by others. Why do they feel this way Have you ever felt the same
Grow in a Quiet Way In competitive situations, standing out may make others call me a "top student". This brings much pressure. Young people fear unfair opinions. They also feel tired of trying to stay perfect on social media. 　31． 　 I sometimes avoid some activities or speaking in front of many people. It's not that I dislike being with others. I just need space to think clearly. I need to grow at my own speed. As the saying goes, "Still waters run deep." Staying away from the spotlight (聚光灯) doesn't mean I'm absent. 　32． 　 This is how true progress happens. Be True to Myself When we look through social media every day, we can't stop comparing our lives with others' perfect posts. We care too much about our looks. 　33． 　 I used to hide in the background for safety, but I felt lost deep down. Later, I learned to accept my weaknesses. I made true friends and spent less time online, more time with real people around me. I finally realized no one is perfect. I stopped hiding my goals and focused on my own way. 　34． 　 I can clearly see my real, slow and solid (坚固的) progress day by day.
A. Now I feel calm and peaceful. B. Instead,it helps me build real inside richness. C.Now Ifeel so nervous that I can't achieve my goals. D. We feel everything is a race and worry about what others think of us. E.So, staying away from the crowd is a good way to protect themselves.
Do you sometimes avoid public activities Why do you choose to do so (不超过 15 词) 　35． 　
完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Last week our new neighbor, a college student, moved in with a Ping-Pong table and left it in his front garden. In college towns, such tables are often used for beer pong, a noisy 36． where players throw balls into cups of beer. Years ago, I lived near the university and 37． late-night noise from such games. We moved to a quieter area at great cost, so seeing that 38． outside my kitchen window made me really angry.
I come from a family where people easily get angry, and I've tried hard to change. I relax my mind, write diaries and spend time in nature. These things help, but anger (怒气) is 39． inside me. When I saw the table, I couldn't 40． my anger anymore. I walked to his door and shouted that he must move it. To my surprise, he 41． and we started arguing loudly. My husband had to pull me away 42． things got worse.
The whole day, I felt upset and angry. But the next morning, I woke up feeling 43． . I realized I had acted badly. Why did I choose to fight instead of being kind I thought about 44． I had hurt a friend and my teenage son with thoughtless words before. Then I remembered that food can fix 45． . I took out my frozen cookie dough, baked delicious cookies and put them in a box. I went to my neighbor's house and gave him the cookies. He was 46． at first, then smiled and said sorry for making me unhappy. We talked calmly, and he 47． to move the table to the backyard.
That day, I learned an important lesson: anger solves 48． , but kindness and forgiveness can fix troubles. It's easy to get angry when things don't go our way, but choosing to be understanding and friendly is always 49． . A box of cookies didn't just fix my relationship with my neighbor—it helped me 50． into a calmer, better person.
36．A． ball B． game C． goal D． house
37．A． suffered from B． cared about
C． took down D． left out
38．A． beer B． neighbor C． area D． table
39．A． hardly B． even C． still D． nearly
40．A． control B． boil C． keep D． face
41．A． accepted B． refused C． laughed D． recalled
42．A． after B． until C． though D． before
43．A． relaxed B． weak C． sorry D． silly
44．A． how B． why C． when D． where
45．A． hearts B． sadnesses C． feelings D． mistakes
46．A． pleased B． surprised C． worried D． disappointed
47．A． forgot B． volunteered C． agreed D． hoped
48．A． something B． everything C． nothing D． anything
49．A． worse B． harder C． safer D． better
50．A． grow B． put C． run D． get
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
list enemy fail wolf wide in public
Man and nature should live in peace, but some people harm nature 　51． 　. They cut down too many trees, which makes many 　52． 　lose their homes.
We must 　53． 　 the things we should do to protect nature, such as stopping people from cutting down too many trees. If we 　54． 　 to do these things, the bad results will spread 　55． 　.
Nature is not our 　56． 　 but our friend. Only by protecting it can we have a better life.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Last spring, I often felt tired. The central reason, I learned after a medical check-up, was my poor daily routine. The doctor gave me a few clear 　57． 　 (建议): sleep earlier and move more. I knew I had to make a 　58． 　 (选择).
I couldn't afford to feel this way any longer. My first step was to stick to　59． 　 (取消) my habit of playing online games late. Then, I decided to 　60． 　 (参加) a weekly swimming class. Being 　61． 　 (积极的) made me feel happier. I also 　62． 　 (表达) my feelings by writing in a notebook. I changed many things, 　63． 　 (除了) my love for reading—I still 　64． 　 (常常) miss my bedtime story.
This new 　65． 　(方法；措施) of living helped me a lot. I have more energy now and enjoy my days. Sometimes, a small change can make a big difference. We all have the power to choose a better way for ourselves.
语法填空
In the cold winter of 1910, the city of Harbin was faced with a serious problem—a dangerous illness was spreading quickly. Many people were afraid because their family members and friends got sick. 　66． 　 book White Snow and Black Raven by Chi Zijian tells this story, and it shows us how people lived in a place called Fujadian where the illness was 　67． 　 (bad).
The illness changed everyone's life 　68． 　 (complete). A man named Wang Chunshun lost his family, and another man, Qin Bawan, could not leave the city to bury his mother. He felt very sad. During those difficult days, death became a part of life, 　69． 　 people still had to go on. Luckily, a brave doctor named Wu Liande worked day and night so that he could find a way 　70． 　 (stop) the illness and save people's lives.
However, the story is not only about sadness. It also teaches us about love and kindness. I was deeply moved by the Zhou family who decided to help their 　71． 　 (neighbor) even though they were in danger themselves. From the old grandfather 　72． 　 the young grandson, their hearts were full of warmth. They brought food to those who couldn't go out and took 　73． 　 of the sick. Their actions were like light in the dark.
This book 　74． 　 (remind) us that when we work together, we can get through hard times. The people in Fujadian did their best to protect their hometown. It is important to believe that hope and love can always 　75． 　 (find), even in the most difficult situations.
76． 假如你是张华，你的外国笔友 David 对中国 "弘扬工匠精神 (Promote the spirit of craftsmanship)" 很感兴趣，来信希望你给他讲述浙江籍工匠竺士杰的故事。
人物 Zhu Shijie, Zhejiang port crane operator (港口起重机操作员)
经历 a learner, daily hard practice, new efficient (高效的) operating skills
格言 Practice makes perfect in craftsmanship.
启示 ...
注意：(1) 邮件内容要求完整，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；(2) 邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3) 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm glad to share the story of Zhu Shijie with you.
……
Hope you can learn more about Chinese craftsman stories.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；环保意识与环保行为；人际关系与交往；学会学习；科学技术
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Look, David. There's a blue bin over there. What should I put in it
M: Nancy, you should put plastic bottles in it. It helps recycle them.
2. W: Hi, Tom! How do you usually prepare for English tests
M: Oh, I usually write notes. But my sister likes to draw mind maps. They seem to help her remember better.
3. W: Dad, did people use cash for everything when you were young
M: Yes. Sometimes, we used bank cards. Now it's so different. We just pay with our phones. It's much faster.
4. W: In the UK, people often take flowers when visiting someone's home.
M: Really In China, it's common to bring fruit or tea. It's polite to give a small gift.
5. W: What do you think is a helpful invention at home
M: Hmm... I think the robot cleaner is great. It cleans the floor when it's on!
W: That does sound useful.
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
1．句意：南希应该把塑料瓶放在哪里？A： 在蓝色的垃圾桶里。B： 在绿色的垃圾桶里。C： 在黑色的垃圾桶里。根据There's a blue bin over there.那边有一个蓝色的垃圾桶，以及you should put plastic bottles in it.你应该把塑料瓶放进去，可知是放在蓝色的垃圾桶。故选A。
2．句意： 汤姆的妹妹是如何为英语考试学习的？A： 通过写笔记。B： 通过绘制思维导图。C： 大声朗读课本。根据But my sister likes to draw mind maps. They seem to help her remember better.但我妹妹喜欢画思维导图。它们似乎能帮助她更好地记忆，可知她是通过绘制思维导图。故选B。
3．句意： 目前主要用于支付的是什么？A： 纸币。B： 银行卡。C： 手机。根据We just pay with our phones. 我们只是用手机支付，可知是用手机。故选C。
4．句意：为什么在中国，人们在拜访别人家时会带礼物？A： 以示礼貌。B： 为了省钱。C： 养成一个新习惯。根据 It's polite to give a small gift.送小礼物是礼貌的，可知是以示礼貌。故选A。
5．句意： 机器人清洁工什么时候工作？A： 当你打开它的时候。B： 当你外出时。C： 当它打开时。根据It cleans the floor when it's on!它开着的时候会擦地板！可知是当它打开时。故选C。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Lisa! How was your weekend
W: Well, it was quite interesting but embarrassing. Something unexpected happened to me on Sunday.
M: Really What was that
W: I was taking photos by the lake when my phone suddenly fell into the water.
M: Oh no! What did you do then
W: I took it out quickly and went to a phone shop. The man there told me it needed to be repaired. I thought it would take a week, but I got it back on Tuesday afternoon.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了丽萨手机掉进水里拿去修理的事。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
6．句意：丽莎的手机怎么了？A： 它掉进了水里。B： 它被留在家里了。C： 它被一个朋友弄坏了。
根据I was taking photos by the lake when my phone suddenly fell into the water.我正在湖边拍照，突然手机掉进了水里，可知它掉进了水里。故选A。
7．句意：修理花了多长时间？A： 一天。B： 两天。C： 一周。根据Something unexpected happened to me on Sunday.星期天，我遭遇了一件意想不到的事情；以及The man there told me it needed to be repaired. I thought it would take a week, but I got it back on Tuesday afternoon.那个人告诉我需要修理。我原以为需要一周的时间，但我在周二下午收到了，可知修理花了两天时间。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Tina. Can you believe we're finishing middle school in two months
W: I know, Mark. Time really flies. I'll miss our class a lot.
M: Me too. Which teacher will you remember the most
W: Probably Mr. Green, our English teacher. He was always so kind and his lessons were fun. What about you
M: I'll really miss our PE classes. I loved playing basketball with everyone after school.
W: That's true. I loved reading in the library or drawing pictures after school. Oh, and the school trip to the science museum last year was also great.
M: Yes, that was amazing! So, are you going to the graduation ceremony
W: Of course. My whole family are coming. It's on June 20th, right
M: Right. Well, good luck with your studies at high school, Tina.
W: Thanks, Mark. You too!
【分析】大意：对话讨论了最记得的老师以及毕业典礼的时间等。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
8．句意：蒂娜最记得哪位老师？A： 她的体育老师。B： 她的科学老师。C： 她的英语老师。 根据Probably Mr. Green, our English teacher. 可能是我们的英语老师格林先生，可知是她的英语老师。故选C。
9．句意：马克放学后最喜欢什么？A： 打篮球。B： 在图书馆看书。C： 画画。根据 I loved playing basketball with everyone after school.放学后我喜欢和大家一起打篮球，可知是打篮球。故选A。
10．句意：毕业典礼什么时候举行？A： 6月12日。B： 6月20日。C： 7月20日。根据 It's on June 20th, right 那是6月20日，对吧？以及答语Right.对，可知是6月20日。故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【听力原文】 W/M: Hello, everyone! May I have your attention, please I'm here to give you an important notice about fire safety when you go to the mountains for tomb-sweeping on the Qingming Festival.
The Qingming Festival is a traditional time for us to honor our family ancestors. When you go to the mountains, you must pay close attention to fire use. First, never take matches or lighters with you to the mountains. Second, do not burn paper money or light candles in the woods, because dry grass and fallen leaves can catch fire very quickly. Third, if you find a small fire nearby, call the fire station at once for help. Finally, please take all your rubbish away before you leave the mountain area.
Keeping the mountains safe is everyone's duty. Thank you for your listening.
【分析】大意：短文是一则关于清明节上山扫墓时消防安全的重要通知。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意保持冷静：在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
11．句意：通知的主要目的是什么？A： 告诉人们消防安全规则。B： 介绍一个传统节日。C： 要求人们保护山脉。根据I'm here to give you an important notice about fire safety when you go to the mountains for tomb-sweeping on the Qingming Festival.我在这里给你一个关于清明节上山扫墓时消防安全的重要通知，可知是告诉人们消防安全规则的。故选A。
12．句意：哪些东西是人们不能带到山上的？A： 鲜花和水果。B： 火柴和打火机。C： 一部手机和一个包。根据irst, never take matches or lighters with you to the mountains. 第一，千万不要带火柴或打火机上山，可知不能带火柴和打火机。故选B。
13．句意： 为什么人们不能在树林里烧纸币？A： 因为它可能会使周围的空气变得非常脏。B： 因为它可能会让干草和落叶很快着火。C： 因为他们可能需要很多时间来完成这项工作。根据 Second, do not burn paper money or light candles in the woods, because dry grass and fallen leaves can catch fire very quickly. 其次，不要在树林里燃烧纸币或点燃蜡烛，因为干草和落叶很快就会着火，可知因为它可能会让干草和落叶很快着火。故选B。
14．句意：如果人们发现小火，应该先给谁打电话？A： 消防员。B： 乡村医生。C： 当地警方。根据Third, if you find a small fire nearby, call the fire station at once for help. 第三，如果你发现附近有小火，请立即致电消防站寻求帮助，可知打给消防站的消防员。故选A。
15．句意：哪一组显示了通知中的安全措施？A： 燃烧纸币，点燃蜡烛。B： 收集干草，留下垃圾。C： 呼救并运走垃圾。根据 Third, if you find a small fire nearby, call the fire station at once for help. Finally, please take all your rubbish away before you leave the mountain area.第三，如果你发现附近有小火，请立即致电消防站寻求帮助。最后，请在离开山区之前把所有的垃圾都拿走，可知呼救并运走垃圾是安全措施。故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；自然科学研究；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了研究面包虫生长的一个实验。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据Step 1 Put some oatmeal in the container在容器中放入燕麦片，可知最先放入的是燕麦片。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Measure the mealworm every two days每两天测量一次面包虫的长度，可知是每两天测量一次以记录其生长变化。故选B。
18．文章大意题。根据实验的核心是通过定期测量和记录面包虫的长度，研究面包虫的生长过程，可知主要目的是了解面包虫如何生长。故选A。
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．A
22．B
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要批评过度依赖汽车导致儿童活动空间减少，并呼吁街道应兼顾行人安全。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Many parents think it is unsafe for their children to walk to school. They see heavy traffic every day.许多家长认为孩子步行上学不安全，因为他们每天看到交通繁忙，可知家长开车送孩子是因为担心交通危险。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段 A famous example is a Canadian journalist in the 1950s. She successfully fought to save a local park from becoming a road. She wanted her city to be a good place to live in. Her story inspired similar protests (抗议) in other countries. 一个著名的例子是20世纪50年代的一位加拿大记者。她成功地将当地的一个公园从道路上拯救出来。她希望自己的城市成为一个宜居的好地方。她的故事在其他国家引发了类似的抗议活动，可知作者提到她是为了展示保护社区空间的例子。故选D。
21．词义猜测题。根据第三段 A famous example is a Canadian journalist in the 1950s. She successfully fought to save a local park from becoming a road. She wanted her city to be a good place to live in. Her story inspired similar protests (抗议) in other countries. 一个著名的例子是20世纪50年代的一位加拿大记者。她成功地将当地的一个公园从道路上拯救出来。她希望自己的城市成为一个宜居的好地方，可知此处指很多旧社区和公园被破坏，destroyed指"破坏"，结合图片内容，故选A。
22．标题选择题。根据全文围绕"街道是否仅为汽车服务"展开，批评过度依赖汽车导致儿童活动空间减少，并呼吁街道应兼顾行人安全，可知最佳标题应为： Who Should Our Streets Really Serve 街道真正该为谁服务？故选B。
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．D
26．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 作者搬到温哥华后，参加独木舟比赛去了佩蒂克顿并入住一家老式汽车旅馆。旅馆外观像 20 世纪 70 年代的，卧室里有浴盆，作者和队友在浴盆旁分享饮品、谈论比赛，之后又到后院交谈。这个旅馆不像现代酒店那样让人疏离，反而拉近了大家距离，让作者意识到友谊可在意外之地建立，在旅馆里大家不分资历都能相处融洽，作者虽不记得比赛谁赢，但会永远记住旅馆里的欢乐时光，表明无需昂贵之物也能有归属感。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段What surprised me most was the hot tub—it was right in the bedroom!最让我惊讶的是热水浴缸——它就在卧室里！可知，浴缸就在卧室里。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We talked happily, and soon I couldn't tell who had been my friend for months and who I had just met a few days before. Unlike modern hotels that keep people apart, this motel brought us close together. The backyard was a place we all used, and the hot tub, though a bit strange, became a shared space.我们愉快地交谈着，很快我就说不清谁是我几个月的朋友，谁是我几天前才认识的。与把人们分开的现代酒店不同，这家汽车旅馆把我们拉近了距离。后院是我们都使用的地方，热水浴缸虽然有点奇怪，但变成了一个共享空间，可知是汽车旅馆帮助大家变得亲近，让他感受到归属感。故选A。
25．文章大意题。文章讲述了作者在简陋的汽车旅馆中感受到友谊和归属感的经历，可知主要是关于一家旧汽车旅馆如何让作者感到归属感的。故选D。
26．推理判断题。倒数第二段We talked happily, and soon I couldn't tell who had been my friend for months and who I had just met a few days before. Unlike modern hotels that keep people apart, this motel brought us close together. The backyard was a place we all used, and the hot tub, though a bit strange, became a shared space.我们愉快地交谈着，很快我就说不清谁是我几个月的朋友，谁是我几天前才认识的。与把人们分开的现代酒店不同，这家汽车旅馆把我们拉近了距离。后院是我们都使用的地方，热水浴缸虽然有点奇怪，但变成了一个共享空间，可推知队友们喜欢分享故事，与他人相处。故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讨论了AI工具的优缺点，呼吁慎重考虑AI玩具的使用。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段For example, a "Kumma" bear made by Singapore's FoloToy told researchers where to find dangerous things. What's more, AI toys may save personal information, which is harmful to people's own secrets. They can also create a situation where you only see things you agree with.例如，新加坡FoloToy制造的"Kumma"熊告诉研究人员在哪里可以找到危险的东西。更重要的是，人工智能玩具可能会保存个人信息，这对人们自己的秘密是有害的。它们也会造成一种情况，让你只看到你同意的东西，可知AI玩具的风险包括：分享危险物品的位置（对应①），AI玩具可能保存个人信息，危害隐私（对应②），AI玩具可能让人只看到自己同意的观点，阻碍批判性思维（对应④）。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段Experts say AI toys are special because they can build emotional (感情的) connections with people. They may even lead the next popular trend in the market. Besides, they bring good things to kids—like one-to-one teachers, special and suitable study plans and special fun activities. These were once only available to rich families.专家表示，人工智能玩具很特别，因为它们可以与人建立情感联系。他们甚至可能引领市场的下一个流行趋势。此外，他们给孩子们带来了好东西——比如一对一的老师、特殊而合适的学习计划和特别有趣的活动。这些曾经只适用于富裕家庭，可知AI玩具能建立情感联系，提供个性化服务。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段 They can also create a situation where you only see things you agree with. This means you never need to question your own ideas or think carefully about different views. Such AI friends may make it hard for you to get along with real people later. 它们也会造成一种情况，让你只看到你同意的东西。这意味着你永远不需要质疑自己的想法或仔细思考不同的观点。这样的AI朋友可能会让你以后很难与真实的人相处，可知是"只展示孩子喜欢的观点"导致很难和真实朋友相处。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段To solve these problems, we need stricter age rules for chatbots and rules for AI companies. At the same time, parents should think carefully before letting kids use these machines.为了解决这些问题，我们需要对聊天机器人和人工智能公司制定更严格的年龄规则。同时，家长在让孩子使用这些机器之前应该仔细考虑，可知对于AI工具应慎重考虑。故选C。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．Yes，I do. Because I need space to grow quietly. Or: No,I don't. Because I enjoy communicating with others.(答案合情合理即可）
【知识点】议论文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章围绕"身处聚光灯下还是远离聚光灯"展开讨论，指出如今许多年轻人不想被他人关注原因以及建议 。
选项意思：A.现在我感到平静和安宁。
B.相反，它帮助我建立真正的内在财富。
C.现在我感到非常紧张，无法实现我的目标。
D.我们觉得一切都是一场竞赛，担心别人对我们的看法。
E.所以，远离人群是保护自己的好方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据下文 I sometimes avoid some activities or speaking in front of many people. 我有时会避开一些活动或在很多人面前讲话，可知此处应是指出有时远离人群的必要性：所以，远离人群是保护自己的好方法。故选E。
32．根据上文As the saying goes, "Still waters run deep." Staying away from the spotlight (聚光灯) doesn't mean I'm absent. 俗话说，"静水流深。"远离聚光灯并不意味着我缺席，可知此处补充远离人群的行为的积极意义：相反，它帮助我建立真正的内在财富。故选B。
33．根据上文When we look through social media every day, we can't stop comparing our lives with others' perfect posts. We care too much about our looks. 当我们每天浏览社交媒体时，我们无法停止将自己的生活与他人的完美帖子进行比较。我们太在意自己的外表了，可知此处描述攀比和外貌焦虑带来的压力：我们觉得一切都是一场竞赛，担心别人对我们的看法。故选D。
34．根据上文 I finally realized no one is perfect. I stopped hiding my goals and focused on my own way. 我终于意识到没有人是完美的。我不再隐藏自己的目标，专注于自己的方式，可知此处藐视 描述心态转变（不再攀比和焦虑）的积极结果：现在我感到平静和安宁。故选A。
35．本题为开放型主观题，根据实际情况回答，字数不超过15，言之有理无语法错误即可。可回答：是的，我会。因为我需要空间来安静地成长。或者：不，我不会。因为我喜欢和别人交流。故答案为：Yes，I do. Because I need space to grow quietly. Or: No,I don't. Because I enjoy communicating with others.(答案合情合理即可）
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．C；49．D；50．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了作者因新邻居将乒乓球桌放在前花园而引发愤怒，回忆起过去因类似噪音问题而搬家的经历。作者虽努力控制情绪，但最终还是与邻居发生争执。次日，作者意识到自己的行为不当，通过送饼干的方式与邻居和解，邻居同意将桌子移至后院。作者从中领悟到，愤怒解决不了问题，而善良和宽容能化解麻烦，一盒饼干不仅修复了邻里关系，还让作者成长为一个更冷静、更好的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：在大学城里，这样的桌子经常被用于啤酒乒乓球游戏，这是一种很吵闹的，玩家把球扔进啤酒杯里的游戏。选项意思：A. ball 球；B. game 游戏；C. goal 目标；D. house 房子。根据where players throw balls into cups of beer玩家把球扔进啤酒杯里，可知这是一种游戏，故选B。
37．句意：多年前，我住在大学附近，饱受这种游戏深夜噪音的困扰。选项意思：A. suffered from 遭受；B. cared about 关心；C. took down 记下；D. left out 遗漏。根据late-night noise from such games这种游戏深夜噪音的，可知是遭受噪音困扰，故选A。
38．句意：我们花了很多钱搬到了一个更安静的地方，所以看到厨房窗外的那张桌子让我非常生气。选项意思：A. beer 啤酒；B. neighbor 邻居；C. area 地区；D. table 桌子。根据前文Last week our new neighbor, a college student, moved in with a Ping-Pong table and left it in his front garden.上周，我们的新邻居，一名大学生，搬了进来，带着一张乒乓球桌，把它放在他的前花园里，可知是看到桌子生气，故选D。
39．句意：这些事情有帮助，但怒气仍然在我体内。选项意思：A. hardly 几乎不；B. even 甚至；C. still 仍然；D. nearly 几乎。根据转折连词but"但是"，可知前后是转折关系，虽然做了很多事，但怒气仍然在，故选C。
40．句意：当我看到那张桌子时，我再也无法控制我的怒气了。选项意思：A. control 控制；B. boil 沸腾；C. keep 保持；D. face 面对。根据下文I walked to his door and shouted我走到他的门口，大声喊道，可知是无法控制怒气了，故选A。
41．句意：令我惊讶的是，他拒绝了，我们开始大声争吵。选项意思：A. accepted 接受；B. refused 拒绝；C. laughed 笑；D. recalled 回忆。根据we started arguing loudly我们开始大声争吵，可知他拒绝了，所以我们争吵起来，故选B。
42．句意：我丈夫不得不在事情变得更糟之前把我拉开。选项意思：A. after 在……之后；B. until 直到；C. though 虽然；D. before 在……之前。根据things got worse事情变得更糟之前，可知是在事情变得更糟之前把作者拉开，故选D。
43．句意：但是第二天早上，我醒来时感到很抱歉。选项意思：A. relaxed 放松的；B. weak 虚弱的；C. sorry 抱歉的；D. silly 愚蠢的。根据下文I realized I had acted badly我意识到自己行为不好，可知应是感到抱歉，故选C。
44．句意：我想到以前我是如何用不经思考的话伤害了一个朋友和我的十几岁的儿子。选项意思：A. how 如何；B. why 为什么；C. when 什么时候；D. where 哪里。根据"I had hurt a friend and my teenage son with thoughtless words before以前我伤害了一个朋友和我的十几岁的儿子，可知此处是反思如何伤害了他们，故选A。
45．句意：然后我想起食物可以弥补错误。选项意思：A. hearts 心；B. sadnesses 悲伤；C. feelings 感情；D. mistakes 错误。根据前文想到自己用不经思考的话伤害了别人，可知这里是说食物可以弥补错误，故选D。
46．句意：一开始他很惊讶，然后微笑着为让我不开心而道歉。选项意思：A. pleased 高兴的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. worried 担心的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据前文作者和大学生吵架，可知此处作者拿着饼干去邻居家，他一开始应该是很惊讶的，故选B。
47．句意：我们平静地交谈，他同意把桌子搬到后院。选项意思：A. forgot 忘记；B. volunteered 自愿；C. agreed 同意；D. hoped 希望。根据We talked calmly我们平静地交谈，可知是平静地交谈后他同意搬桌子，故选C。
48．句意：那天，我学到了重要的一课：愤怒解决不了任何问题，但善良和宽容可以解决麻烦。选项意思：A. something 某事；B. everything 一切；C. nothing 没有什么；D. anything 任何事。根据but kindness and forgiveness can fix troubles但善良和宽容可以解决麻烦，可知此处指出愤怒解决不了任何问题，故选C。
49．句意：当事情不如我们所愿时，很容易生气，但选择理解和友好总是更好的。选项意思：A. worse 更糟的；B. harder 更难的；C. safer 更安全的；D. better 更好的。根据转折连词but"但是"，可知前后是转折关系，指出：虽然容易生气，但选择理解和友好更好，故选D。
50．句意：一盒饼干不仅修复了我和邻居的关系，还帮助我成长为一个更冷静、更好的人。选项意思：A. grow 成长；B. put 放；C. run 跑；D. get 得到。根据into a calmer, better person，可知是成长为一个更冷静、更好的人，故选A。
【答案】51．in public；52．wolves；53．list；54．fail；55．widely；56．enemy
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；in public；enemy；fail；list；widely；wolves
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了人类与自然的关系，强调了两者应和平共处的重要性。
选项意思： list列出， enemy敌人， fail失败， wolf狼， wide广泛的， in public公开。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
51．句意：人类和自然应该和平共处，但是一些人公开破坏自然。根据下文They cut down too many trees, which makes many 2lose their homes.他们砍伐了太多的树，这使得很多狼失去了家园，可知这里强调的是人们"公开地"做出这些破坏行为，应填介词短语in public"公开"，作状语。故答案为：in public。
52．句意：他们砍伐了太多的树，这使得很多狼失去了家园。根据lose their homes失去了家园，可知此空指的是某种动物，应用可数名词wolf"狼"，根据形容词many"很多"，可知应用复数形式wolves。故答案为：wolves。
53．句意：我们必须列出我们应该做的保护自然的事情，比如阻止人们砍伐太多的树。根据the things we should do to protect nature可知，这里指的是"列出"保护自然应该做的事情，应用动词list"列出"，情态动词must后用动词原形。故答案为：list。
54．句意：如果我们没能做这些事情，坏的结果将会广泛传播。根据the bad results will spread坏的结果将会广泛传播，可知这里指的是"如果没能做到"保护自然的事情，就会导致坏结果，应用固定搭配fail to do sth. "没能做到某事"；if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，从句主语we为复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：fail。
55．句意：如果我们没能做这些事情，坏的结果将会广泛传播。根据空格前实义动词spread"传播"，可知这里指的是坏结果"广泛地"传播，应用形容词wide"广泛的"的副词形式widely"广泛地"，作状语。故答案为：widely。
56．句意：自然不是我们的敌人，而是我们的朋友。根据but our friend而是我们的朋友，可知这里与"朋友"形成对比，指的是自然不是我们的"敌人"，应填可数名词单数enemy"敌人"。故答案为：enemy。
【答案】57．suggestions；58．choice；59．cancelling/canceling；60．attend；61．active；62．expressed；63．except；64．often；65．method
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；active；attend；cancel；choice；except；express；method；seldom；suggestion
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了作者因去年春天常感疲惫，经体检发现是日常作息不佳所致。在医生给出早睡多动的建议后，作者决定做出改变：取消晚间玩网络游戏的习惯，参加每周游泳课，并通过写日记表达情感。尽管保留了对阅读的热爱，但其他诸多习惯均得到调整。这些新生活方式极大提升了作者的精力与生活质量，彰显了小改变带来大不同的道理，强调了每个人都能为自己选择更佳的生活方式。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
57．句意：医生给了我一些明确的建议。建议，可数名词suggestion。根据a few"一些"，可知后接可数名词复数suggestions。故答案为：suggestions。
58．句意：我知道我必须做出选择。选择，可数名词choice，不定冠词a后用单数即可。故答案为：choice。
59．句意：我的第一步是坚持取消我晚上玩网络游戏的习惯。取消，动词cancel。根据固定搭配stick to doing sth."坚持做某事"，可知后接动名词形式cancelling/canceling。故答案为：cancelling/canceling。
60．句意：然后，我决定参加每周一次的游泳课。参加，动词attend。根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"，可知此处为to+动词原形attend构成动词不定式。故答案为：attend。
61．句意：积极让我感到更快乐。积极的，形容词active，being active为动名词短语作主语。故答案为：active。
62．句意：我也通过在笔记本上写作来表达我的感受。表达，动词express。根据全文为过去时态，可知此处应用动词过去式expressed，作谓语。故答案为：expressed。
63．句意：我改变了很多事情，除了我对阅读的热爱。除了，介词except，后接名词等作状语。故答案为：except。
64．句意：我仍然很少错过我的睡前故事。常常，副词often，作状语。故答案为：often。
65．句意：这种新的生活方式对我帮助很大。方法；措施，可数名词method。根据指示代词this"这个"，可知用单数。故答案为：method。
【答案】66．The；67．the worst；68．completely；69．but；70．to stop；71．neighbors；72．to；73．care；74．reminds；75．be found
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；but；care；completely；neighbor；remind；the；to
【解析】【分析】 大意：文章讲述了1910年寒冬哈尔滨傅家甸地区爆发严重疫情的故事，通过迟子建《白雪黑鸦》一书展现了疫情下人们的生存状态：疾病彻底改变了生活，死亡如影随形，但以医生伍连德为代表的抗疫者昼夜奋战寻找救治方法；周家等居民不顾自身危险互助邻里，用温暖照亮黑暗；最终传递出团结互助能共渡难关的信念，强调即使身处绝境，希望与爱始终存在。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
66．句意：迟子建所著的《白雪黑鸦》一书讲述了这个故事。根据此处特指《白雪黑鸦》这一本特定的书，可知应填定冠词the表示特指。故答案为：The。
67．句意：它向我们展示了在疾病最严重的地方，一个叫傅家甸的人们是如何生活的。bad糟糕的，形容词。根据 in a place called Fujadian 在傅家甸的地方，可知适合其他所有地方进行对比，应用形容词最高级the worst。故答案为：the worst。
68．句意：疾病完全改变了每个人的生活。complete完全的，形容词。根据句子中需要一个副词来修饰动词changed，表示改变的程度，可知应填complete的副词形式completely"完全地"，作状语。故答案为：completely。
69．句意：在那些艰难的日子里，死亡成为了生活的一部分，但人们仍然不得不继续生活。根据句子描述了两个相对的情况，"死亡成为生活的一部分"和"人们仍然继续生活"之间为转折关系，可知要用一个转折连词but"但是"，来表示转折关系。故答案为：but。
70．句意：幸运的是，一位名叫伍连德的勇敢医生日夜工作，以便他能找到阻止疾病和拯救人们生命的方法。stop阻止，动词。根据谓语find，可知句子不缺少谓语；再根据空格前名词way"方法"，可知应用动词不定式to stop，作后置定语，表"阻止疾病和拯救人们生命的方法"。故答案为：to stop。
71．句意：我被周家的人深深感动了，他们决定帮助他们的邻居，尽管他们自己也处于危险之中。neighbor邻居，可数名词。根据空格前形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，可知不止一个邻居，应用复数形式neighbors。故答案为：neighbors。
72．句意：从老祖父到小孙子，他们的心中都充满了温暖。根据介词短语from…to…"从……到……"，可知应填介词to。故答案为：to。
73．句意：他们给那些不能出门的人带去食物，并照顾病人。根据固定搭配take care of"照顾"，可知应填名词care"照顾"。故答案为：care。
74．句意：这本书提醒我们，当我们共同努力时，我们可以度过难关。remind提醒，动词。根据句子描述的是这本书对读者的提醒作用，且全文为一般现在时，主语This book为第三人称单数，故此处应填remind的第三人称单数形式reminds。故答案为：reminds。
75．句意：即使在最困难的情况下，相信希望和爱也总是能够被找到，这是很重要的。find找到，动词。根据主语 hope and love和动词find之间的被动关系，以及情态动词can，可知句子为含情态动词的被动语态：can be+过去分词，动词find的过去分词为found。故答案为：be found。
76．【答案】Dear David,
I'm glad to share the story of Zhu Shijie with you. He is a famous port crane operator from Zhejiang, and he is a typical example of promoting the spirit of craftsmanship in China.
Zhu Shijie, who started his job as a learner, knew that it was hard work to master the skills, so he practiced operating the crane carefully and hard every day. After years of efforts, he not only became skilled but also developed new efficient operating skills. He said, "Practice makes perfect in craftsmanship."
His story shows that we should work hard in our own fields and keep trying to do things better to promote the spirit of craftsmanship.
Hope you can learn more about Chinese craftsman stories.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】材料作文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求讲述浙江籍工匠竺士杰的故事。写作内容包括竺士杰的人物经历、格言和启示。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，主要人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文首先介绍竺士杰的身份（浙江港口起重机操作员），其次描述他的经历（从学徒到创新高效技能），再 引用他的格言（"工匠精神，熟能生巧"），最后总结启示（坚持与追求卓越的重要性）。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的who引导的定语从句Zhu Shijie, who started his job as a learner, knew that it was hard work to master the skills, so he practiced operating the crane carefully and hard every day."竺士杰是一名初学者，他知道掌握这些技能很难，所以他每天都在认真努力地练习操作起重机"和宾语从句 His story shows that we should work hard in our own fields and keep trying to do things better to promote the spirit of craftsmanship. "他的故事告诉我们，我们应该在自己的领域里努力工作，不断把事情做得更好，以弘扬工匠精神。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的not only…but also…"不仅……而且……"，keep doing sth."坚持做某事"，learn about"学习关于"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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