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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中全真模拟培优卷沪教版（新教材）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play and Tom was interested in 1 .
At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.” “Impossible!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly ” “Dad, a dog ran 2 the hen in the yard. The hen had to 3 in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew up to the roof (房顶). The hen escaped (逃走). Dad, I didn’t know the hen could fly. How can 4 fly ” my child asked. I thought for a minute and said. “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed to understand.
Last weekend, we visited Tom’s 5 again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is chasing the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The dog was running after a group of chicks, followed closely by the hen. Then the hen 6 stopped and turned around-she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog.
I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, 7 at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, 8 didn’t the hen fly away She knows she can’t fight the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a minute and said, “Maybe because of 9 . It is true that she might get hurt, 10 she loves her babies more than anything in the world.”
Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to understand.
1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
2．A．for B．after C．out D．inside
3．A．run B．stop C．fly D．wait
4．A．it B．he C．she D．they
5．A．friends B．cousins C．grandparents D．classmates
6．A．politely B．happily C．slowly D．suddenly
7．A．looking B．laughing C．smiling D．shouting
8．A．why B．how C．when D．where
9．A．danger B．trouble C．luck D．love
10．A．and B．because C．if D．but
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world. Let’s have a look.
Elephants’ mothers carry (怀孕) their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months. Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives.
Orangutans’ (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years. Baby orangutans depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal.
Octopuses (章鱼) reproduce only once in their lives and can lay (产卵) up to 200,000 eggs. The mothers protect (保护) these eggs for as long as possible. Scientists even saw one deep—sea octopus protecting her eggs for 53 months.
11．If a mother elephant carries a baby in May, 2025, when will she probably give birth to (诞生) her baby
A．In December, 2025. B．In March, 2026.
C．In May, 2026. D．In March, 2027.
12．Why are orangutans’ mothers special
①Because they will protect their eggs for as long as possible.
②Because their babies will stay with them for many years.
③Because they will teach their babies how to find food and stay safe.
④Because they either build a new house or return to an old one every night.
A．①② B．②④ C．②③ D．①④
13．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 4
A．give birth B．eat food C．look for D．make
14．What’s the structure of this text (①=Paragraph 1... )
A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③④ D．①②③/④
15．What’s the best title for this text
A．The Great Animal Mothers B．The Cute Baby Animals
C．The Fun Lives of Animals D．The Animals’ Homes
B
In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us.
Or can they A new TV show gives us a new look at plants. Shown on Jan.10 on Bilibili, it tells the secret lives of plants, and the wonderful and unbelievable ways that plants work.
________ In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” (战场). Only two percent of the sunlight gets through it. Some plants spread (蔓延) their big leaves to reach light. But other plants may catch up with them and get a lift. Finally, they are both overtaken (超过) by a fast-growing tree. In the same way, some trees may give out something to protect themselves.
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets ill, it can tell closer plants about it.
The TV show not only makes us surprised at the plant world but also pushes us to understand that plants are important. “All life needs plants. We depend on them to eat and breathe (呼吸). It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.” said David, the director of the show.
16．A new TV show tells us that _______.
A．plants are quiet and can’t talk B．plants aren’t able to walk
C．plants can talk like humans D．plants work in unbelievable ways
17．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Plants need water to live better. B．Plants can get sunlight from other plants.
C．Plants grow slowly in rainforests D．Plants fight against each other to live.
18．What does the underlined phrase “catch up with them” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．赶上它们 B．模仿它们 C．消灭它们 D．注意它们
19．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．about 2% of plants can live in rainforests
B．plants in deserts keep water all by themselves
C．plants will know about the closer plants’ illnesses
D．plants never share water with each other
20．In the last paragraph, David probably agrees that ________.
A．plants are difficult to study B．plants are important in our lives
C．wild plants are more important than houseplants D．houseplants also need our care
C
The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located in the center of Beijing. The museum was opened to the public as a museum in 1925, but the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420.
The Forbidden City has 980 surviving buildings and has more than 1.8 million pieces of art. It shows the history of China and the life of the emperors. Visitors can see beautiful halls, valuable treasures, and traditional Chinese gardens.Opening Hours:
From November 1 to March 31: 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)
From April 1 to October 31: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)
Note: It is open every day during public holidays.
Tickets:
Adults: 60 RMB
Students: 20 RMB (With valid student ID)
Children under 6: Free
Seniors (60+): 30 RMB
For more information, please visit www. dpm. or call +86-10-85007422.
21．When was the Forbidden City palace built
A．In 1914. B．Between 1406 and 1420. C．Last century. D．In the 20th century.
22．How many pieces of art are there in the museum
A．About 980. B．Less than 1 million. C．Over 1.8 million. D．About 600,000.
23．If a student wants to visit the museum, how much should he pay
A．Free. B．20 RMB． C．30 RMB． D．60 RMB．
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The museum is closed on Sundays.
B．The museum is only open in winter.
C．Children under 6 can enter for free.
D．You cannot visit the museum by phone.
25．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a science fiction book. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a medical report.
D
Family always brings us happiness. In a family, people care for each other. There are parents, children, and sometimes grandparents.
Parents help their children grow. They teach them how to talk, walk and be kind. They also play with them and make them happy.
Brothers and sisters are also part of the family. They play together and share things. Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other and stop each other from feeling lonely. They also help each other.
Grandparents are very special (特别的). They have a lot of life experience. They always tell their grandchildren not to waste food, because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young.
In a family, people do many things together. They have birthdays, holidays and special dinners together. They laugh, talk and have fun. Even when things are hard, family members support each other.
There’s nothing like family. Family gives us happiness and a sense of belonging (归属感). It means love, care and being together. It’s the best part of life.
26．According to the passage, what do parents teach children to do
a. How to walk. b. How to talk. c. How to tell stories. d. How to be kind.
A．a, b, d B．b, c, d C．a, c, d D．a, b, c
27．What does the underlined word “argue” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．争论 B．放松 C．打包 D．跟随
28．There are grandparents, parents, sister and Jim in Jim’s family. Who is/ are very special according to the passage
A．Jim’s parents. B．Jim’s sister. C．Jim. D．Jim’s grandparents.
29．Which word best describes the life of grandparents when they were young according to the passage
A．Boring. B．Freezing. C．Poor. D．Lonely.
30．What does family mean according to the passage
A．Love, happiness and being together. B．Love, care and being together.
C．Care, happiness and being together. D．Happiness, money and care.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Do you like pets Do you know how to take good care of a pet 31
Be a responsible (有责任的) friend. 32 It needs your time and love every day. Give it good food and water. You must feed your pet good food and give it clean water. 33
Play with your pet. Dogs need walks. 34 Playing with string (细绳) helps them stay happy. 35
Keep your pet clean. Wash it from time to time. A clean pet is a healthy pet.
If you follow these rules, you and your pet will have a great time together!
A．Cats like string.
B．Clean your pet.
C．A pet is not for fun only.
D．Never give it lots of toys.
E．Here are some simple rules to follow.
F．It’s enough to take your pet for a walk.
G．Find out what food is right for your pet.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．He knocked down the wall. The children looked ________ (害怕的) and cried loudly in fear.
37．The ________ (接待员) at the hotel is very friendly to guests.
38．Are you ________ (想知道) what to wear to a party
39．She has a sweet and lively ________ (性格). Everyone likes playing with her.
40．Every year, lots of tourists come to visit Tian’anmen ________ (广场).
41．Sarah enjoys visiting museums because she hopes to d________ more about history and culture.
42．Online shopping makes our life more c________ because we can buy various goods without leaving home.
43．He kept s________ when the teacher asked him about the accident.
44．You should a________ to your mother when you shout at her.
45．My father didn’t go to the theater last night, and I didn’t go there, e________.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be friend animal usual long live they play can do
In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins , giraffes and many other 46 . Some animals are very 47 , but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after 48 very well.
Tigers 49 live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they 50 good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they 51 in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives.
Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have 52 noses.
Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can 53 with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you 54 not swim, they may come and help you. 55 you like these animals
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Anna is my friend. She is 56 American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she is interested 57 animals. Anna can’t speak Chinese 58 (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to travel around Beijing, especially (尤其) to the places where she can 59 (see) different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, 60 they usually try to make time for family activities. They often go to zoos and wildlife parks. On a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, 61 (sheep), elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys and big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the 62 (danger) bears. Anna’s father takes photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food with 63 (they) noses. Anna also sees two fat giraffes. Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some 64 (baby). Then Anna gives the giraffes some tree leaves 65 (eat). They come back home around 5:00 p.m. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。
The Children’s Folk Art Museum is a special museum for kids to learn about Chinese traditional folk art. It is located on a beautiful street in the city centre, and it is open every day except Monday. The museum was built in 2010, and it has a lot of wonderful folk art works for kids to watch and learn from.
The museum has three floors. The first floor is for paper-cutting and Chinese lanterns. There are all kinds of paper-cuts in different shapes, such as flowers, birds and Chinese characters. Kids can also see many beautiful lanterns made of bamboo, silk and paper. The second floor is for clay figures and woodcarving. The clay figures are cute and lively, and the woodcarving works are very delicate (精美的). The third floor is a hands-on area (动手区). Kids can learn to make simple paper-cuts and small clay figures with the help of the museum’s teachers. It’s the most popular area in the museum.
The museum is free for kids under 12 years old, and the ticket price for kids aged 12 to 16 is 20 yuan each. The museum is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day it is open. Besides, the museum holds a folk art class every weekend. Kids can learn about one kind of folk art every week, such as paper-cutting, lantern making or clay figure making.
Many parents take their kids to this museum, because it not only lets kids know about Chinese traditional folk art but also makes them love their traditional culture more.
66．When is the Children’s Folk Art Museum closed
67．How many floors does the Children’s Folk Art Museum have
68．What can kids see on the first floor of the museum
69．Which area is the most popular in the museum
70．Why do many parents take their kids to this museum
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．动物是人类的好朋友，学校英语社团正在举行主题为“My favourite animal”的故事分享会，假设你是李华，请写一篇短文来介绍一下你最喜欢的动物吧。
内容包含：
(1) 你最喜欢的动物是什么？
(2) 它长什么样子？
(3) 你是如何与它相处的 (例如：带它一起散步、玩游戏等)？
要求：
(1) 词数不少于60，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯；
(3) 文中不得出现个人真实姓名、学校信息等。
Hello, I’m Li Hua. My favourite animal is
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s my favourite animal. Do you like him
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者带儿子汤姆去乡下祖父母家，两次目睹母鸡被狗追赶的情景，作者借此告诉儿子，母鸡的行为都是因为爱，让孩子懂得了爱的力量与守护的意义。
1．句意：爷爷带他去院子里玩，汤姆对一切都感到好奇。
孩子初次到乡下院子，对周围所有事物都充满新鲜感，应选用everything，表示“一切、所有事物”，符合孩子好奇的状态。something表示“某事”，anything表示“任何事物（多用于否定或疑问句）”，nothing表示“什么也没有”，均与语境不符。
2．句意：一只狗在院子里追赶那只母鸡。
根据后文“The hen escaped”以及“the dog is chasing the hen again”可知狗在追逐母鸡，run after是固定搭配，意思是“追赶”，应选用after。for表示“为了”，out表示“出去”，inside表示“在里面”，均与语境不符。
3．句意：母鸡只好被逼到角落里停下。
根据前文被狗追赶、走投无路的情景，母鸡没有退路只能停在角落，应选用stop，表示“停下”，符合无路可逃的状态。run表示“跑”，fly表示“飞”，wait表示“等待”，均与语境不符。
4．句意：它怎么能飞起来呢？
此处指代前文提到的母鸡，根据前文中“she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings”，用she来指代。it指代它，he指代男性，they指代复数，均与语境不符。
5．句意：上周末，我们又去看望了汤姆的祖父母。
根据文章开头“took my son Tom to see his grandparents”可知这是再次去看望祖父母，应选用grandparents。friends表示“朋友”，cousins表示“堂兄弟姐妹”，classmates表示“同学”，均与语境不符。
6．句意：然后母鸡突然停下来，转过身。
母鸡被追赶时为了保护小鸡做出出人意料的举动，应选用suddenly“突然地”，符合意外转折的语气。politely表示“礼貌地”，happily表示“开心地”，slowly表示“慢慢地”，均与语境不符。
7．句意：我跑过去站在狗和母鸡中间，大声呵斥把狗赶走。
驱赶狗需要大声喝止，应选用shouting“大喊、呵斥”，符合驱赶动物的动作。looking表示“看”，laughing表示“大笑”，smiling表示“微笑”，均与语境不符。
8．句意：爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走呢？
根据后文儿子的疑问，他想知道母鸡不飞走的原因，应选用why“为什么”，用于询问原因。how表示“怎样”，when表示“何时”，where表示“哪里”，均与语境不符。
9．句意：也许是因为爱。
根据前文第一次解释“because of love”，以及本次母鸡为保护宝宝挺身而出，核心原因都是爱，应选用love“爱”，点明文章主题。danger表示“危险”，trouble表示“麻烦”，luck表示“运气”，均与语境不符。
10．句意：诚然，她可能会受伤，但是她爱她的孩子胜过世界上的一切。
前后分句是转折关系，前半句说可能受伤，后半句说依然选择守护，应选用but“但是”，表转折。and表示“并且”，because表示“因为”，if表示“如果”，均与语境不符。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了动物界三位伟大的母亲 —— 大象妈妈、猩猩妈妈和章鱼妈妈，展现了它们对孩子独特又深沉的爱。
11．第二段指出：“Elephants’ mothers carry their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months.”，2025年5月加上20到22个月，大约在2027年3月。
12．第三段指出：“they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years.”，对应②和④。
13．第四段指出：“Octopuses reproduce only once in their lives and can lay up to 200,000 eggs.”，由 “lay eggs（产卵）” 可推断reproduce意为“生育、繁殖”。
14．第一段总起，提出动物界也有伟大的母亲；第二、三、四段分别介绍大象、猩猩、章鱼妈妈，为总分结构。
15．全文围绕动物界伟大的母亲展开，介绍了大象、猩猩、章鱼妈妈的母爱行为，最贴合主题。
16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部新电视节目展现了植物不为人知的一面，揭示了植物之间奇妙的生存方式、相互帮助以及交流的能力，强调了植物对人类的重要性。
16．第二段提到节目“tells the secret lives of plants, and the wonderful and unbelievable ways that plants work”，说明这部新节目告诉我们植物以令人难以置信的方式运作。
17．第三段描述雨林中不同植物为争夺阳光展开竞争，一些植物蔓延大叶子获取光照，另一些植物则会相互对抗，由此可知该空应填“植物为了生存相互争斗”。
18．第三段前文提到一些植物蔓延大叶子去获取阳光，后文说另一些植物会“catch up with them”，结合语境可知此处指其他植物会“赶上”这些植物的生长速度，争夺阳光，故“catch up with them”意为“赶上它们”。
19．文中提到“If a tomato plant gets ill, it can tell closer plants about it”，即植物会将自身的病害情况告知邻近植物，由此可知植物会知道邻近植物的病害。
20．最后一段David提到“All life needs plants. We depend on them to eat and breathe. It's time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants”，表明植物对人类至关重要，他认为植物在我们的生活中很重要。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了故宫博物院的历史、馆藏、开放时间、门票价格及咨询方式，是一份实用的旅游信息指南。
21．文中提到“the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420”，直接说明紫禁城宫殿的建造时间是1406年至1420年之间。
22．文中提到“has more than 1.8 million pieces of art”，直接说明馆内有超过180万件艺术品。
23．文中提到“Students: 20 RMB (With valid student ID)”，直接说明学生凭有效学生证需支付20元人民币。
24．文中提到“Children under 6: Free”，6岁以下儿童可免费进入，C选项表述正确。
25．本文包含景点介绍、开放时间和门票信息，最可能出现在旅游指南中。
26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了家庭的重要性，介绍了家庭成员间的相互关爱、支持以及家庭带给人们的幸福感和归属感。
26．第二段“Parents help their children grow. They teach them how to talk, walk and be kind.”说明，父母教孩子如何说话、走路以及如何友善待人，未提及教孩子讲故事，所以a、b、d正确。
27．第三段“Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other and stop each other from feeling lonely.”中，but表示转折，后面说他们总是彼此相爱，不让对方感到孤独，那么前面说的“argue”应该是一种不太好的行为，“争论”符合语境。
28．第四段“Grandparents are very special (特别的).”直接给出答案，祖父母是很特别的。
29．第四段“They always tell their grandchildren not to waste food, because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young.”说明，祖父母年轻时没有足够的食物吃，可推测他们年轻时生活贫困，“Poor”表示贫困的。
30．最后一段“It means love. care and being together.”直接指出，家庭意味着爱、关怀和在一起，答案选B。
31．E 32．C 33．G 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了照顾宠物的几条简单规则，包括负责任、提供合适的食物、玩耍、保持清洁等。
31．第一段先问“你知道如何照顾好宠物吗？”，后文开始给出具体建议（负责任、给食物、玩耍等）。空白处需要一句引出下文建议的话。选项E“Here are some simple rules to follow.”起到承上启下的作用，自然总领后文。
32．第二段首句“Be a responsible friend.”，空白处后说“它每天需要你的时间和爱”。空白处应说明宠物不仅仅是用来玩的。选项C“A pet is not for fun only.”与后文形成因果关系，逻辑合理。
33．前文说“给它好的食物和水”，空白处后说“和你的宠物玩”。空白处应补充关于食物的具体建议。选项G“Find out what food is right for your pet.”进一步说明要选择适合的食物，与上文衔接自然。
34．前文说“狗需要散步”，空白处后说“玩绳子能帮它们保持快乐”。空白处应引出猫的喜好。选项A“Cats like string.”与后文“playing with string”直接对应，且与“Dogs need walks”形成并列。
35．后文说“保持宠物干净，定期清洗”。空白处应作为本段的小标题或主题句。选项B“Clean your pet.”准确概括了后文内容。
36．scared
【解析】句意：他把墙撞倒了。孩子们看起来很害怕，并且大声哭了起来。根据中文提示可知，“害怕的”应用形容词scared；look后接形容词作表语。故填scared。
37．receptionist
【解析】句意：酒店的接待员对客人非常友好。“receptionist”意为“接待员”，根据“is”可知，应该使用单数。
38．wondering
【解析】句意：你在想穿什么去参加聚会吗？根据中文提示可知，“想知道”对应的英文是wonder，此处是询问正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，wonder的现在分词是wondering。
39． personality/character
【解析】句意：她有着甜美活泼的性格，每个人都喜欢和她一起玩。空格前有形容词sweet and lively修饰，且有不定冠词a，需填入可数名词单数，“性格”对应的英文单词是personality/character，二者均符合语境。
40．Square
【解析】句意：每年，许多游客来参观天安门广场。根据汉语提示可知，“广场”的英文表达为square，专有名词首字母要大写。
41．discover/iscover
【解析】句意：Sarah喜欢参观博物馆，因为她希望了解更多和历史、文化相关的知识。根据“…more about history and culture”，及首字母d提示可知，此处应用动词discover“发现、了解”；hope to后要接动词原形。
42．convenient/onvenient
【解析】句意：网上购物使我们的生活更加方便，因为我们可以足不出户购买各种商品。根据首字母及“because we can buy various goods without leaving home”的句意可知，此处应使用convenient，意为“方便的；便利的”，形容词；“make sth + 形容词”表示 “使某物……”，more convenient构成比较级。故填convenient。
43．silent/ilent
【解析】句意：当老师问他关于这起事故的事情时，他一直保持沉默。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处指保持沉默，“keep silent” 为固定搭配，silent “沉默的” 作表语。故填silent。
44．(a)pologize
【解析】句意：当你对妈妈大喊大叫时，你应该向她道歉。根据首字母提示和“when you shout at her”可知，此处指“向妈妈道歉”；“apologize to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人道歉”，且情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(a)pologize。
45．(e)ither
【解析】句意：我爸爸昨晚没去剧院，我也没去那儿。此句是否定句，表达“也”的含义，在否定句末常用“either”，符合句子语境和语法要求。故填(e)ither。
46．
animals 47．friendly 48．them 49．usually 50．are 51．live 52．long 53．play 54．can 55．Do
【导语】本文介绍了动物园里的各类动物的习性、特点，以及动物园饲养员的工作。
46．句意：我还能看见熊、海豚、长颈鹿和许多其他的动物。many other后接可数名词复数，本文主题是动物。故填animals。
47．句意：一些动物非常友好，但一些不是。根据下文“fierce”和该句的转折关系，应填“友好的”。故填friendly。
48．句意：他们把房间打扫干净，把它们照顾得很好。look after后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，指代前文的凶猛动物。故填them。
49．句意：老虎通常生活在森林和山里。此处修饰动词live，需用副词；usual的副词形式usually意为“通常”。
50．句意：它们跑得非常快，而且是游泳健将。主语they为复数，本句为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
51．句意：但是现在它们住在小房间里。根据前文“Tigers … mountains”，及本句的转折关系“但是他们现在……”可知，本句讨论老虎住所，live符合，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形。
52．句意：很多人喜欢看它们，因为它们有长长的鼻子。 此处修饰名词noses，需用形容词；long“长的”符合大象的特征。故填long。
53．句意：它们会玩球。情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配play with a ball“玩球”。故填play。
54．句意：如果你掉进水里，而且你不会游泳，它们可能会来帮助你。此处表示“能力”，用情态动词can。
55．句意：你喜欢这些动物吗？本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为you，需用助动词Do引导。
56．an 57．in 58．well 59．see 60．but 61．sheep 62．dangerous 63．their 64．babies 65．to eat
【导语】本文讲述了作者的美国朋友Anna的日常喜好和一次动物园之行。
56．句意：Anna是我的朋友，她是一个美国女孩。American以元音音素开头，表示“一个”需用不定冠词an。
57．句意：她和父母一起住在北京，并且她对动物很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，需用介词in。
58．句意：Anna的中文说得不好，但是她喜欢了解中国的动物。speak“说”是实义动词，需用副词修饰；good是形容词，其副词形式为well。
59．句意：Anna喜欢在北京四处游玩，尤其是去那些她能看到不同种类动物的地方。情态动词can后接动词原形，需用动词原形see。
60．句意：Anna的父母非常忙，但是他们通常会尽力抽出时间做家庭活动。前半句“父母忙”和后半句“抽时间做家庭活动”是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”衔接。
61．句意：他们看到了老虎、猴子、绵羊、大象、熊和长颈鹿。sheep“绵羊”是单复数同形，此处表一类动物，需用sheep。
62．句意：然而，她不喜欢那些危险的熊。空格后是名词bears“熊”，需用形容词修饰；danger是名词，其形容词形式为dangerous“危险的”。
63．句意：它们用它们的鼻子取食物。空格后是名词noses“鼻子”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；they是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。
64．句意：她的妈妈告诉她，这两只长颈鹿快要生宝宝了。some“一些”后接可数名词复数/不可数名词；baby是可数名词，需用复数形式babies。
65．句意：然后Anna给了长颈鹿一些树叶吃。需用动词不定式to eat作后置定语，修饰前面的tree leaves，表示“用来吃的树叶”，表目的/用途。
66．It is closed on Monday. 67．It has three floors. 68．Paper-cuts and Chinese lanterns. 69．The hands-on area on the third floor. 70．To learn and love traditional culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童民间艺术博物馆的开放时间、楼层分布、各楼层展品及活动、门票价格和开放时间，以及家长带孩子参观的原因。
66．第一段第二句明确说明了博物馆的闭馆日：“...it is open every day except Monday.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。
67．第二段第一句明确说明了博物馆的楼层数：“The museum has three floors.” 答案是原文直接信息。
68．第二段第二句明确说明了第一楼的展品：“The first floor is for paper-cutting and Chinese lanterns.” 答案是原文直接信息。
69．第二段最后明确指出“It’s the most popular area in the museum.”前文提到“The third floor is a hands-on area”，所以最受欢迎的区域是三楼的动手区，答案几乎是原文引述。
70．最后一段明确说明了家长带孩子来博物馆的原因：“...it not only lets kids know about Chinese traditional folk art but also makes them love their traditional culture more.” 答案需概括这两个要点，
71．
例文
Hello, I’m Li Hua. My favourite animal is my pet dog, Coco.
He is a small brown dog with big black eyes and a short tail. He looks very cute and friendly. Every day after school, I play with him in the park. We often run together, and I throw a ball for him to fetch. Sometimes, I teach him simple tricks like sitting or shaking hands. Coco always stays by my side and makes me happy. He is not only my pet but also my best friend.
That’s my favourite animal. Do you like him
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：最喜欢的动物（具体动物）、动物的外形、与动物的相处方式（散步、玩游戏等）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（He/him）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于60，需包含所有要点，开头与结尾已给出且不计入总词数，语句通顺、内容连贯
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出，直接承接开头，点明自己最喜欢的动物
主体段：先描述动物的外形特征，再介绍自己与动物的相处日常及具体活动
结尾段：已给出，总结动物的意义，发出提问
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：最喜欢的动物
描述：pet dog/cat/rabbit等
表达：My favourite animal is my pet dog, Coco./I like...best among all animals.
要点二：动物的外形
外形描述：size(small/big)/color(brown/white/black)/features(big eyes/short tail/long ears)等
表达：He/She is a...dog/cat with.../It looks cute/friendly.
要点三：与动物的相处方式
相处时间：after school/every evening/on weekends等
相处内容：play with it in the park/throw a ball for it/teach it tricks/go for a walk with it等
情感表达：It makes me happy./It is my best friend./I love playing with it.
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