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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中全真模拟培优卷译林版（新教材）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Today, I saw a very interesting painting 1 “Along the River During the Qingming Festival.” The world in the painting is so lively! There’s a wide, long river in the painting 2 many boats. Some boats are full of goods (物品), and the boatmen are all busy 3 to their destination (目的地) quickly. Other boats are moving 4 down the river. They are not in a hurry, because the passengers in the boats are taking a boat tour to enjoy the riverside sights.
There is a 5 over the river, like a rainbow (彩虹) across the water. The people on the bridge are even 6 . Some are carrying shoulder poles (扁担), some are riding small donkeys (驴), and 7 are chatting together. Along the riverbank. there are all kinds of shops. There is a shop selling 8 snacks, such as candies fruits, Ice Mung Bean Balls with sugar. A few ladies are 9 for something beautiful in the cloth stores. The kids are watching some street performers putting on funny shows in front of the stores. When I look at this painting, I feel like being in the painting’s world. This painting is 10 amazing!
1．A．called B．given C．saved D．caught
2．A．of B．with C．without D．on
3．A．getting B．taking C．going D．arriving
4．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．hard
5．A．boat B．bridge C．market D．wall
6．A．easier B．better C．busier D．happier
7．A．the others B．others C．other D．another
8．A．salty B．scared C．tasty D．soft
9．A．working B．shopping C．asking D．thanking
10．A．hardly B．usually C．only D．really
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a special day in China. It usually falls in early April. This festival is a time to remember family members who have died. They clean the gravesites (墓), place fresh flowers, and offer food. It is a way to show respect and love.
This tradition is very old. There is a famous poem from the Tang Dynasty called “Qingming” by the poet Du Mu. The poem begins: “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is breaking on his way.” These lines describe the sad and respectful mood of the day. The poem helps us understand the feeling of Qingming for over a thousand years.
But Qingming is not only about looking back. It is also about welcoming spring. After the tomb-sweeping, families often go for an outing. The weather is usually warm and nice. People fly kites, have picnics, and enjoy the green grass and blooming flowers. In the past, flying a kite meant sending away bad luck and illness. Now, it is a fun outdoor activity.
The festival’s history might connect to an even older tradition called the “Hanshi” (Cold Food) Festival. Long ago, people would not light fires and only eat cold food for a few days to remember a man named Jie Zitui. Over time, the customs of remembering the loyal (Hanshi) and honoring ancestors (祖先) (Qingming) mixed together.
So, Qingming is a day with two faces. One face is sad, looking back to remember the past and our ancestors. The other face is happy, looking around to enjoy the beauty and hope of spring. It connects history, family, and the cycle of nature all in one day.
11．According to the passage, when does the Qingming Festival usually happen
A．In early March. B．In early April.
C．In late April. D．In early May.
12．What is the MAIN activity people do on Qingming to show respect for ancestors
A．They write and read poems. B．They fly kites high in the sky.
C．They visit and clean the graves of their ancestors. D．They have a big family picnic.
13．Why does the passage mention the poem by Du Mu
A．To tell a funny story about spring.
B．To give an example of the festival’s sad and respectful mood from long ago.
C．To explain how to write a good poem.
D．To list all the activities people do on Qingming.
14．According to the passage, which of the following is a modern spring activity people enjoy on Qingming
A．Going outdoors for a picnic with family. B．Not lighting fires at home.
C．Sending messages with kites to avoid bad luck. D．Eating only cold food for three days.
15．How is the passage organized
A．It lists the dates of the Qingming Festival in different years.
B．It first explains the traditional, respectful purpose of Qingming, and then describes its happier, springtime activities and history.
C．It compares the Qingming Festival with Western holidays like Halloween.
D．It only tells the historical story of Jie Zitui and the Hanshi Festival.
B
Do you like ice and snow If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you.
Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang in China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. The winter here often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year. And sometimes it can reach-43℃! It snows a lot.
Every year, people from around the world come here to enjoy the famous Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival often starts in January. During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures. They can go skating and skiing, too. They can also play exciting ice games there. The 2024–2025Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival will deeply connect（联系）with the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin2025（2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会）.
Harbin is an old city. Visitors can see many special houses in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style（欧式的）houses. People also call this street “Paris in the East”.
If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Enjoy yourself here.
16．How long does the winter in Harbin often last
A．About two months. B．About four months.
C．About six months. D．About eight months.
17．When does the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival often start
A．In January. B．In December. C．In November. D．In February.
18．What can people do during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival
①Enjoy ice and snow sculptures. ②Go skating. ③Play water games. ④Go skiing.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
19．Why is Central Street called “Paris in the East”
A．Because of its great sculptures. B．Because of its European visitors.
C．Because of its ice and snow. D．Because of its European-style houses.
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Harbin-the Ice City B．The Famous Central Street
C．The Ice and Snow Festival D．The Northeast of China
C
Dear Amy,
How’s everything going
Summer holiday is coming. Would you come to visit me in Beijing It’ll be fun. Here is a map of my community. My house is near my school. I go to school on foot every day. There is a small park in front of the school. I like to play with my friends in the park. There is a big mall across from the school and the park. Today I will go there to buy some food, because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend.
When you come to visit me, you may take a bus and get off at Xinxin Bus Stop. Then you walk from the restaurant. It takes about ten minutes to get to my house. First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right. I hope we will have a good time together.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Helen
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．How does Helen go to school every day
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. D．On foot.
22．Where is the park
A．It’s behind the school. B．It’s in front of the school.
C．It’s across from the restaurant. D．It’s between the bookstore and the hospital.
23．What does Helen want to do this weekend
A．She wants to visit her friend. B．She wants to go camping.
C．She wants to have a picnic. D．She wants to clean up the rubbish in the sea.
24．Which is the right order after getting off the bus
①the hospital ②the park ③the bookstore
④the mall ⑤the restaurant ⑥Helen’s house
A．③①②⑤④⑥ B．④①②③⑤⑥ C．⑤③②④①⑥ D．⑤①②③④⑥
25．Which one of the following is NOT RIGHT
A．There is a big mall across from the school.
B．The mall is along the First Road.
C．The restaurant is near the Xinxin Bus Stop.
D．It takes about 15 minutes on foot from Xinxin Bus Stop to Helen’s house.
D
Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality (土家族吊脚楼). There are many houses of this kind in Hubei. Usually they have two floors. On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on. Tujia people always put the firewood (木柴) on the first floor too. And they use it to cook. People live on the second floor. The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends. There are some bedrooms next to the living room. The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house.
But now, many young people don’t want to live there. Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old. The government (政府) are trying to keep them well, because they are the colourful culture of Tujia Nationality.
26．Where do Tujia people usually keep their animals
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor.
C．At the back of their houses. D．On the left of their houses.
27．Tujia people have dinner in the ______.
A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．dining room
28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Firewood. B．Floor. C．Chicken. D．Duck.
29．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Tujia people live on the first floor.
B．Tujia people use firewood to cook.
C．Tujia people live there because they are poor.
D．Many young people like to live in the Suspended Buildings now.
30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The House in Hubei B．The Life of Tujia People
C．The Culture of Tujia Nationality D．The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a Chinatown 31 Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together.
There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. 32 And it is also a good place to go.
Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. 33 Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. 34 New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. 35 Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
A．Many famous Chinese movies are filmed in these areas.
B．In some schools, students must study Chinese.
C．It is the home of Chinese people in New York.
D．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here.
E．People can only speak Chinese in Chinatown.
F．Most of them are made in China.
G．Is it a town in China
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．It’s important for us to learn some ________ (基本的) living skills.
37．I like Chinese teapots and cups with beautiful mountain ________ (景色).
38．Guilin is very beautiful and it is one of the ________ (奇迹) of nature.
39．Different people have different ________ (看法) on this problem.
40．It is very exciting to set off ________ (烟火) on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
41．We had a w________ time at the amusement park.
42．As we know, getting used to l________ to others is quite wrong.
43．There is a b________ over the river. It’s very old but strong.
44．You must follow the class rules. That shows r________ for others.
45．Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese f________ art.
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。(有两个多余词)
creative express happiness or in of spirit they with make culture basic
Have you ever seen a small, beautiful knot made 46 red string That is a Chinese knot. It is a traditional handicraft 47 a history of over 2,000 years. Chinese knots are often used as decorations during the Spring Festival or given as gifts to friends. Each knot 48 special wishes, such as love, 49 , or good luck.
Making a Chinese knot is not easy. You need to use one long string and follow many steps to create different shapes, like butterflies, flowers, 50 the character “福”. In 2024, a primary school in Beijing held a “Chinese Knot Competition”. Students worked in teams to make the most creative knot. It was so 51 of the winning team 52 a large knot in the shape of a panda! Their teacher said, “This activity helps children understand that patience and teamwork are important 53 . ”
Today, Chinese knots are loved by people all over the world. You can see 54 on phone charms, car mirrors, and even in fashion shows. A small knot carries 55 value.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Every year, many tourists from all over the world come 56 (visit) the Great Wall in China.
Last Saturday, it was 57 sunny day, just right for going out. I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. On our way there, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keep 58 (work) in the sun. They helped the old people carry their bags and took photos for some 59 (tourist). Although they were 60 (tire), they didn’t stop to have a rest.
Just at that moment, we saw a little boy crying. We went over and knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We 61 (tell) him to keep calm and then we helped him look 62 his mother everywhere. 63 (luck), twenty minutes later, the boy’s mother came back. When the mother saw her son, she was very happy and thanked 64 (we) a lot.
That day, we really enjoyed the surprising beauty of the Great Wall, and felt the warmth of society (社会). 65 everyone gives a helping hand to others, the world will be more beautiful.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants.
The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting.
Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do.
It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.”
66．What’s the name of the garden
67．How did the children help build the garden
68．Who takes care of the garden now
69．Why does the community often plan different activities
70．What do you think of this garden
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．中国结作为一种传统艺术形式，深受国人和国外友人的喜爱，春节期间经常被人们挂在家中以增加节日气氛。请你写一篇发言稿向外国朋友介绍中国结。
要点：1.由一根红色的绳子编成；
2.因特别的形状和意义而得名；
3.过去用来记录发生的事，现在用来装饰；
4.是幸福和好运的象征。
要求：1.100词左右，要包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.行文连贯，思路合理，语法正确。
参考词汇: Chinese knot 中国结, significance 意义, record 记录, decorate 装饰
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文作者观赏《清明上河图》，描述了画中繁忙的河流、桥梁、人群及商铺，赞叹这幅画生动而神奇。
1．句意：今天，我看到了一幅非常有趣的画，叫作《清明上河图》。
画作名称前需用“被称为”的表达，called意为“叫作”，符合语境；given需搭配“given the name”，用法不符；saved/caught词义与命名无关。
2．句意：画中有一条宽阔的长河，河上有许多船。
表示“带有、有”用介词with，即“river with many boats”；of表所属，但“river of boats”不通；without否定，与后文矛盾；on若用则结构为“river on boats”，逻辑错误。
3．句意：船夫们都忙着快速赶往目的地。
“忙于做某事”为“be busy doing”，getting to 表示“到达”，go to强调“前往”，船夫正在赶路、往目的地去，而不是已经到达目的地。 所以用going才符合画面和逻辑。arriving需接“at”，无“arriving to”；taking to无此用法。
4．句意：另一些船则缓缓顺流而下。
后文说“They are not in a hurry”（不着急），所以动作应缓慢，slowly正确；quickly与“不着急”矛盾；easily/hard词义不符。
5．句意：河上有一座桥，像彩虹横跨水面。
根据“over the river”及后文“people on the bridge”可知，此处应为bridge；boat不在河上方；market/wall 与“over the river”及“彩虹”比喻不匹配。
6．句意：桥上的人甚至更忙碌了。
上文描述桥上的人挑扁担、骑驴、聊天，多个动作并行，说明很忙；busier与前文热闹场景一致；easier/better/happier均无直接依据。
7．句意：一些人挑着扁担，一些人骑着驴，还有人在聊天。
固定结构“some..., some..., and others...”表示“有的……有的……还有的……”；others是代词复数，泛指“其他人”；the others 特指剩余全部，但此处未强调全部；other后需接名词；another指另一个（单数）。
8．句意：有一家店卖美味的零食，比如糖果、水果、加糖的冰绿豆团。
所列举的零食均为甜味、好吃的，tasty意为“美味的”；salty“咸的”与例子矛盾；scared“害怕的”不形容食物；soft“软的”虽可能，但不如“美味”贴合语境。
9．句意：几位女士正在布店中选购漂亮的东西。
“shop for something”意为“为……而购物”，shopping符合；working工作，不强调“选购”；asking for请求，与“漂亮的东西”不搭配；thanking“感谢”，无关。
10．句意：这幅画真的很了不起！
根据感叹语气，修饰形容词amazing用really“真正地，非常”；hardly“几乎不”否定；usually“通常”表频率；only“仅仅”与赞叹语气不符。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的清明节（扫墓节），说明了它的时间、祭祀祖先的传统习俗、相关的古诗，同时介绍了清明节兼具追思与迎春的双重属性，以及其与寒食节的历史渊源，展现了这个节日的文化内涵。
11．第一段明确提到“It usually falls in early April.”，直接说明清明节通常在四月初到来。
12．第一段说明清明节是纪念逝去家人的日子，核心活动是“They clean the gravesites, place fresh flowers, and offer food. It is a way to show respect and love.”，因此人们在清明节向祖先表达敬意的主要活动是祭扫、清洁祖先的坟墓。
13．第二段提到杜牧的《清明》，并说明“The poem helps us understand the feeling of Qingming for over a thousand years.”，同时诗句描述了节日悲伤、肃穆的氛围，因此引用这首诗是为了举例说明这个节日自古以来悲伤、恭敬的氛围。
14．第三段介绍了清明节的迎春活动，提到“After the tomb-sweeping, families often go for an outing. The weather is usually warm and nice. People fly kites, have picnics, and enjoy the green grass and blooming flowers.”，其中和家人外出野餐是现代人们在清明节享受的春日活动。
15．文章首先介绍了清明节追思祖先的传统、肃穆的核心意义；接着介绍了它迎接春天的欢乐活动；最后补充了节日的历史渊源（与寒食节的融合），因此文章的组织方式是先解释清明节传统、恭敬的意义，再描述其欢乐的春日活动与历史。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国黑龙江省省会哈尔滨的冬季特色，包括漫长寒冷的冬季、著名的哈尔滨国际冰雪节、中央大街的欧式建筑等，展现了哈尔滨“冰城” 的独特魅力。
16．根据第一段“The winter here often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year.”可知，哈尔滨的冬季从10月开始，到次年4月初结束，时长约6个月。
17．根据第二段“The festival often starts in January.”可知，哈尔滨国际冰雪节通常在1月开始。
18．根据第二段“visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures. They can go skating and skiing, too. They can also play exciting ice games there.” 可知，人们在冰雪节可以欣赏冰雕雪塑、滑冰、滑雪、玩冰上游戏，不包括水上游戏，因此①②④正确。
19．根据第三段“you can see many nice European-style houses. People also call this street ‘Paris in the East’.”可知，中央大街被称为“东方巴黎”是因为有很多欧式建筑。
20．文章围绕哈尔滨的冰雪特色展开，介绍了其寒冷的冬季、冰雪节等，核心是“冰城”哈尔滨。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Helen写给Amy的一封信。信中Helen向Amy介绍自己社区的情况、上学方式、公园位置等，还提及周末计划及Amy来访的路线。
21．细节理解题。根据“My house is near my school. I go to school on foot every day.”可知，Helen 每天步行上学，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“There is a small park in front of the school.”可知，公园在学校前面，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend.”可知，Helen周末想野餐，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“When you come to visit me, ... Then you walk from the restaurant ... First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right.”可知，下车后顺序是从restaurant出发，先到bookstore，再到park，接着经过mall，然后到hospital，最后到Helen’s house，即⑤③②④①⑥的顺序，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“It takes about ten minutes to get to my house.”可知，从Xinxin Bus Stop到Helen家步行约十分钟，而不是十五分钟，D选项错误，故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了土家族吊脚楼的结构、功能以及现状。
26．细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on.”可知，土家族人通常将动物养在一楼。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends.”可知，土家族人在客厅用餐。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Tujia people always put the firewood (木柴) on the first floor too. And they use it to cook.”（土家族的人也总是把木柴放在一楼。他们用它来做饭）可知，划线词“it”指代前文提到的“木柴”。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Tujia people always put the firewood (木柴) on the first floor too. And they use it to cook.”可以推断出土家族人用木柴做饭。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了土家族吊脚楼的结构、功能以及现状，因此最佳标题是“土家族吊脚楼”。故选D。
31．G 32．C 33．F 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国外唐人街的含义、分布以及购物、餐饮、居住等方面的特点。
31．根据后文答句“Of course not! It is in a foreign country.”，可知此处是一个一般疑问句，正在对唐人街的概念进行提问。“Is it a town in China ”符合语境，引出下文的否定回答，故填此项。
32．根据前文“There are about 150,000 people in it.”，可知此处是在进一步介绍这个地方的属性或意义。“It is the home of Chinese people in New York.”既呼应了前文的人口数据，又点明了其核心作用，承上启下，故填此项。
33．根据前文“You can find lots of things here.”，可知此处是关于这些东西的描述。“Most of them are made in China.”具体解释了这些东西的来源，紧承上文话题，故填此项。
34．根据“Eating in Chinatown”及“Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”，可知此处是关于饮食的描述。“You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here.”对应餐厅的功能，符合语境，故填此项。
35．根据后文“Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools.”，可知此处涉及到学校相关的内容。“In some schools, students must study Chinese.”具体介绍了这些学校的情况，并引出后文的教育目的，故填此项。
36．basic
【解析】句意：对我们来说，学习一些基本的生活技能很重要。句中需要一个形容词修饰名词短语living skills，括号内的“基本的”对应的英文形容词是basic，符合句子结构和语义。
37．views/scenery/landscape
【解析】句意：我喜欢带有美丽山景的中国茶壶和杯子。“景色”在英语中有多种对应表达：views（侧重从特定角度所见的景象，常以复数形式出现）、scenery（泛指某地的自然风光，为不可数名词）、landscape（侧重广阔的自然地貌或山水景观，可为可数或不可数名词）。三者与mountain搭配——mountain views、mountain scenery、mountain landscape——均可准确传达“山景”之意，在本题中均为正确答案。
38．wonders
【解析】句意：桂林非常美丽，它是大自然的奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”，是可数名词；根据one of the＋名词复数结构可知应用复数形式wonders，符合句意。故填wonders。
39．opinions
【解析】句意：不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。opinion“看法”，可数名词。根据“Different people have different…”可知，此处应用名词复数形式opinions。
40．fireworks
【解析】句意：在除夕夜放烟花是很令人兴奋的。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入名词firework“烟花，烟火”，可数名词，此处需复数形式表示泛指。
41．(w)onderful
【解析】句意：我们在游乐园度过了一段美好的时光。根据“We had a…time at the amusement park.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词time，且这个词应表示积极情感。根据首字母提示可知，形容词wonderful意为“美好的”，符合语境。故填(w)onderful。
42．lying/ying
【解析】句意：众所周知，习惯对别人撒谎是完全错误的。根据首字母提示l和固定搭配“get used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事)”可知，此处需要填动名词；lie to sb.意为“对某人撒谎”，lie的动名词形式是lying。
43．bridge/ridge
【解析】句意：河上有一座桥。它古老但很坚固。根据语句“There is a … over the river. It’s very old but strong.”及首字母“b”的提示可知，此空的含义为“桥”，英文翻译为“bridge”，名词，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填bridge。
44．respect/espect
【解析】句意：你必须遵守课堂规则。那表示对别人的尊重。句中“shows”为动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，结合“You must follow the class rules.”及首字母为r可知，应是表示对别人的“尊重”，respect“尊重”，符合语境。
45．folk/olk
【解析】句意：剪纸是中国传统民间艺术。句子中“folk art”是固定搭配，意为“民间艺术”，结合首字母“f”，“folk”符合这个固定搭配和语境。故填folk。
46．of 47．with 48．expresses 49．happiness 50．or 51．creative 52．to make 53．basics 54．them 55．cultural
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结这一传统手工艺品的历史、寓意、制作过程及其在现代生活中的应用，展现了其承载的文化价值。
46．句意：你见过用红绳做成的小巧美丽的结吗？空格后为“red string”，表示制作材料，应用介词 of。be made of意为“由……制成”。
47．句意：它是一种有着两千多年历史的传统手工艺品。 with a history of…是固定搭配，表示“有着……的历史”。
48．句意：每一个结都表达着特殊的祝愿，如爱、幸福或好运。 空格后为“special wishes”，此处需要动词，表示“表达”。主语“Each knot”为第三人称单数，谓语应用expresses。
49．句意：每一个结都表达着特殊的祝愿，如爱、幸福或好运。空格处与love、good luck并列，应填名词，happiness“幸福” 符合句意。
50．句意：你需要用一根长绳，按照许多步骤来创造不同的形状，如蝴蝶、花朵或“福”字。空格前为“like butterflies, flowers”，空格后为“the character ‘福’”，表示列举选择，应用连词or。
51．句意：对于获胜的队伍来说，做出一个熊猫形状的大结是非常有创意的。此处为固定句型 It is +描述人的品质的形容词+of sb. to do sth.。creative是形容词，意为“有创造力的”，用来描述人具备的品质，符合句型及语境。
52．句意：对于获胜的队伍来说，做出一个熊猫形状的大结是非常有创意的。此处为固定句型It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.。It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to make。
53．句意：这个活动帮助孩子们明白耐心和团队合作是重要的基本素养。basics是basic的抽象名词复数形式，意为“基础、基本要素”，常用来表示某些品质或技能是学习与成长的根本，与句意相符。
54．句意：你可以在手机挂件、汽车后视镜甚至时装秀上看到它们。此处作see的宾语，指代前面的Chinese knots，应用人称代词宾格them。
55．句意：一个小小的结承载着文化价值。修饰名词value要用形容词，culture的形容词是cultural，意为“文化的”。
56．to visit 57．a 58．working 59．tourists 60．tired 61．told 62．for 63．Luckily 64．us 65．If
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去长城，看到志愿者在烈日下帮助老人。他们遇到一个走失的小男孩，帮他找到了妈妈。作者感悟：如果每个人都伸出援手，世界会更美好。
56．句意：每年，许多来自世界各地的游客都来参观中国的长城。固定搭配come to do sth.表示“来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。
57．句意：上周六是个晴朗的日子，正好适合外出。此处泛指“一个晴朗的日子”，sunny以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
58．句意：去的路上，我们看到许多志愿者在烈日下不停地忙碌着。固定搭配，keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。
59．句意：他们帮老人提包，还为一些游客拍照。some后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式为tourists。
60．句意：尽管他们是疲惫的，但是自己没有停下来休息。-ed形式形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，此处表示志愿者感到疲惫，应填tired。
61．句意：我们让他保持冷静，然后帮他到处找妈妈。本文讲述上周六的经历，用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。
62．句意：我们让他保持冷静，然后帮他到处找妈妈。固定短语，look for意为“寻找”，符合帮男孩找妈妈的语境。
63．句意：幸运的是，二十分钟后，男孩的妈妈回来了。句首用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为Luckily，句首首字母大写。
64．句意：当这位妈妈见到她儿子时，她非常高兴，并且很感谢我们。动词thank后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us。
65．句意：如果人人都能伸出援手帮助他人，世界将会更加美好。此处引导条件状语从句，用if表示“如果”，且句首首字母需大写。
66．Hundred-Plant Garden. 67．By painting the walls. 68．Volunteers. 69．To get everyone together. 70．It’s great.
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海安山寺村社区的“百草园”及其对居民生活的积极影响。
66．根据“People in the community call it ‘Hundred-Plant Garden’.”可知，社区居民称它为“百草园”。故填Hundred-Plant Garden.
67．根据“Many children helped paint the walls.”可知，许多孩子帮忙粉刷墙壁。故填By painting the walls.
68．根据“Now volunteers take care of the garden.”可知，现在由志愿者照料花园。故填Volunteers.
69．根据“the community often plans different activities to get everyone together.”可知，社区经常策划不同活动，目的是让大家聚在一起。故填To get everyone together.
70．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s great.
71．范文赏读
Dear friends,
Today, I am excited to introduce the traditional Chinese knot to you. It has a long history, dating back to ancient times.
The Chinese knot is made of one red string and gets its name from its special shape and significance. In the past, people used Chinese knots to record events in their lives. But now, people use them to decorate their homes, especially during the Chinese New Year and some other traditional Chinese festivals. The Chinese knot is a symbol of happiness and good luck, and it’s more and more popular around the world.
Thank you for listening!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：发言稿；
②时态：一般现在时为主，过去时辅助；
③提示：需涵盖中国结的制作材料、名称由来、历史用途、现代用途及象征意义。
[写作步骤]
第一步：问候并点明主题（1—2句）；
第二步：按要点顺序介绍中国结的特征与用途（4—5句）；
第三步：总结意义并表达祝愿（1—2句）。
[亮点词汇]
①symbol象征
②decorate装饰
③popular受欢迎的
[高分句型]
①The Chinese knot is made of one red string and gets its name from its special shape and significance.（运用了被动语态）
②In the past, people used Chinese knots to record events in their lives.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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