资源简介

广东省深圳市南山外国语集团2026年中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a clock on the wall of our classroom. It wasn't special—just a white face with black numbers. For three years, I never 1． it. It was simply there, like the desks or the chalkboard.
Then came ninth grade, the year of the high school entrance exam. 2． , everything felt different. The lessons got harder. The days got longer. And the 3． It started to catch my eye slowly. During maths tests, when my mind went blank (空白的), I'd look up at it. Its hands kept moving —neither faster nor slower. It never rushed. It never stopped. It just did what it was 4． to do, day after day.
One afternoon, I had to stay after school to finish some exercises. With the classroom empty, the clock tick sounded 5． . I stared at it, and for the first time, I really thought about it. This clock had been hanging here for years, watching thousands of students come and go. It watched us laugh, try, fail, and try again. And through it all, it just kept telling time, 6． no one was watching and praising. That was simply its job.
I remembered my mother's words: "The 7． thing isn't doing something big. It's doing the small thing, every single day, without anyone 8． ." Maybe that was it.
Feeling a little 9． , I turned back to my desk and opened my textbook. There was still a lot to do. But somehow, I felt like I had all the 10． I needed. Not because the clock would stop— it wouldn't. It would keep going, and so would I.
1．A． believed B． imagined C． noticed D． required
2．A． Anyway B． Exactly C． However D． Suddenly
3．A． desk B． clock C． lesson D． chalkboard
4．A． supposed B． allowed C． forced D． prepared
5．A． noisy B． common C． loud D． special
6．A． though B． unless C． because D． until
7．A． biggest B． smallest C． hardest D． easiest
8．A． reminding B． cheering C． wondering D． suffering
9．A． stranger B． quieter C． heavier D． calmer
10．A． time B． courage C． luck D． energy
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇中考主题的励志记叙文，讲述了作者在初三备考时，从三年来完全忽略教室墙上的普通时钟，到进入九年级、面临中考压力时，开始注意到时钟的存在，最终在一次留校自习时，领悟到时钟日复一日默默计时、不求关注的精神，明白了 "最了不起的事是日复一日做好小事" 的人生道理，从而获得了面对中考的勇气与平静的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空的语境理解、词汇辨析与逻辑推理能力，解题需结合上下文情感变化、固定搭配与语法规则，重点把握作者从忽视到领悟的心理主线，同时注意副词、连词的逻辑衔接等细节，避免只看词义忽略语境逻辑。
1．句意：三年来，我从未注意到它。它就那样在那里，像课桌和黑板一样。根据后文 "It was simply there"，说明作者之前完全没在意这个时钟，noticed（注意到）符合语境；believed（相信）、imagined（想象）、required（要求）均不符合。故选C。
2．句意：然后到了九年级，也就是中考那年。突然，一切都变得不一样了。前文是三年的平淡，后文是一切变化，Suddenly（突然）体现转折的时间节点；Anyway（无论如何）、Exactly（确切地）、However（然而）均不符合语境。故选D。
3．句意：那时钟呢？它慢慢开始引起我的注意。全文围绕教室的时钟展开，此处承接前文，clock（时钟） 符合；desk（课桌）、lesson（课程）、chalkboard（黑板）均偏离主题。故选B。
4．句意：它日复一日，只做它理应做的事。固定搭配 be supposed to do sth. 意为 "理应做某事"，符合时钟本分计时的语境；allowed（允许）、forced（强迫）、prepared（准备）均不符合。故选A。
5．句意：教室空了，时钟的滴答声听起来很响。教室空旷时，细微的滴答声会被放大，loud（响亮的）符合；noisy（嘈杂的，含贬义）、common（普通的）、special（特别的）均不符合。故选C。
6．句意：在这一切中，它只是一直报时，尽管没人关注、没人赞美。though（尽管）引导让步状语从句，体现时钟默默付出的特点；unless（除非）、because（因为）、until（直到）均不符合逻辑。故选A。
7．句意：我想起妈妈的话："最了不起的事不是做大事，而是日复一日做小事，不求任何人……"后文强调 "做小事的伟大"，biggest（最了不起的、最大的）符合语境；smallest（最小的）、hardest（最难的）、easiest（最容易的）均与主旨相悖。故选A。
8．句意：而是日复一日做小事，不求任何人喝彩。cheering（喝彩、鼓励）对应前文 "no one was watching and praising"，符合语境；reminding（提醒）、wondering（想知道）、suffering（遭受）均不符合。故选B。
9．句意：感觉平静了一些，我回到座位打开课本。作者领悟了道理后，心态变得平和，calmer（更平静的）符合；stranger（更陌生的）、quieter（更安静的）、heavier（更沉重的）均不符合。故选D。
10．句意：但不知为何，我觉得自己拥有了所有需要的勇气。中考前作者获得了精神力量，courage（勇气）符合；time（时间）、luck（运气）、energy（精力）均不符合主旨。故选B。
阅读理解
On the final day of the Milan Winter Olympics, Gu Ailing successfully kept her crown in the women's freestyle skiing halfpipe event. This victory added to her earlier achievements—two silver medals in slopestyle and big air just days before. At only 22 years old, Gu has become the female freestyle skier with the most Olympic medals in history.
"I'm really proud of what I've achieved. It still feels unreal to me," Gu said. "Winning six medals in six events is just incredible."
Gu arrived in Livigno without having trained in the halfpipe for two months. She described her decision to compete in all three events as "a big risk". She explained, "There was a chance that everything could go wrong and I would end up with nothing. But to me, trying matters more than winning. I will never regret trying."
Success didn't come easy for Gu. She called 2025 "the most difficult year". Not only did she suffer several injuries, but she also faced serious online bullying(霸凌). Still, through months of hard work, she made a strong comeback.
For Gu, the medals are only part of her story. "I don't want to be anyone's idol (偶像). Instead, I want to be everyone's friend," she said. She hopes her journey can encourage more people, especially young girls, to discover the joy of winter sports. And guess what She's already done it.
11．How many medals did Gu win at Milan Winter Olympics
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Six.
12．What does the underlined word "incredible" mean in English
A．Easy to forget. B．Hard to believe.
C．Impossible to win. D．Difficult to understand.
13．Why did Gu call her decision "a big risk"
A．She might regret competing in the events.
B．She might suffer more injuries in the events.
C．She might win no medals in all three events.
D．She might lose her chance to compete in the future.
14．What can we learn about Gu from the fourth paragraph
A．She is strong and never gives up.
B．She is patient and learns from mistakes.
C．She is shy and afraid of facing difficulties.
D．She is kind and cares about others' feelings.
15．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Gu wants to become everyone's idol.
B．Gu thinks medals are as important as fun.
C．Gu wants to make more friends in the sports world.
D．Gu hopes more young girls will enjoy winter sports.
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于谷爱凌的人物介绍类阅读理解。文章讲述了她在米兰冬奥会卫冕女子自由式滑雪坡面障碍技巧项目冠军，并收获六枚奥运奖牌的成就；同时介绍了她赛前两个月未训练、却冒险参赛的决定，以及她 2025 年遭遇伤病和霸凌仍强势回归的经历，最后表达了她希望鼓励更多人，尤其是年轻女孩体验冬季运动乐趣的愿望。
【点评】考查阅读理解的细节定位、词义猜测与推理归纳能力，解题需结合原文定位信息、理解上下文逻辑与把握段落核心主旨，重点关注人物事迹与观点类细节，同时注意同义替换与选项逻辑排除，避免只看表面忽略语境关联。
11．细节理解题，句意：谷爱凌在米兰冬奥会上获得了多少枚奖牌？定位原文第二段 "Winning six medals in six events is just incredible."，直接提及六枚奖牌，故选 D。
12．词义猜测题，句意：划线单词 "incredible" 在英语中是什么意思？incredible 意为 "难以置信的、极好的"。A：易忘记的；B：难以置信的；C：不可能赢的；D：难以理解的。B 选项符合词义，故选 B。
13．细节理解题，句意：为什么谷爱凌称她的决定是 "一次巨大的冒险"？定位原文第三段 "There was a chance that everything could go wrong and I would end up with nothing."，意为可能一切出错、一无所获，与 C 选项 "她可能在三项中都拿不到奖牌" 一致，故选 C。
14．细节理解题，句意：从第四段我们能了解到谷爱凌的什么？第四段提及她受伤、遭遇网络霸凌，但仍通过努力强势回归，体现了 "强大且永不放弃" 的精神，A 选项符合；B：耐心纠错（未提）；C：害羞怕困难（相反）；D：善良关心他人（非本段内容），故选 A。
15．段落大意题，句意：最后一段的大意是什么？最后一段核心是她希望鼓励更多人，尤其是年轻女孩发现冬季运动的乐趣。D 选项 "谷爱凌希望更多年轻女孩会喜爱冬季运动" 符合；A：想当偶像（原文说不想）；B：奖牌和乐趣一样重要（未提及）；C：想在体育界交朋友（非主旨），故选 D。
阅读理解
Just as Peking duck is to Beijing and spicy hot pot is to Sichuan, zao cha is the soul of Guangzhou's food culture. Recently, a set of new rules has been made about Guangzhou morning tea culture. These rules divide morning tea into "traditional" and "non-traditional" types for special protection.
While these rules give legal (法律的) importance to the local morning tea tradition, they also raise a question: Why does zao cha deserve such high attention and protection in Guangzhou The answer lies in its cultural and social values.
Dating back to the Qing Dynasty, this tradition has developed its key feature: "Yizhong Liangjian (一盅两件)", which means "one pot of tea and two dim sum dishes." The "tea" usually refers to Pu'er or chrysanthemum tea, while the most popular dim sum dishes include shrimp dumplings, Char siu bao, Shaomai and egg tarts.
"Just as some people enjoy working at a cafe, I prefer our morning tea houses. It's my way of slowing down, and it reflects the unhurried attitude toward life," said Liao Li, a 34-year-old local from Guangzhou. The "unhurried lifestyle" shown by zao cha has made this food tradition an important part of life for local people.
Actually, the new rules aim not just to protect the dishes, but to safeguard the city's collective (集体的) cultural memory. Not just tea and dishes, tea houses found all over the city can draw people of different backgrounds to one place. In other words, a morning tea house can serve as a social living room. "We are both retired, so joining our old friends at the tea house is our daily ‘job' now," said Liao Guangming, a 67-year-old retired teacher.
16．How does the writer introduce zao cha
A．By comparing it to other famous Chinese foods.
B．By describing its taste and popularity.
C．By telling a story about its history.
D．By listing its main ingredients.
17．What is the key feature of Guangzhou morning tea culture
A．Tea houses all over the city
B．Shrimp dumplings and egg tarts.
C．Pu'er tea and chrysanthemum tea.
D．One pot of tea and two dim sum dishes
18．What can be inferred from Liao Li's words in the 4th paragraph
A．She thinks morning tea houses help people to relax.
B．She prefers working at a cafe to going to tea houses.
C．She believes morning tea is only for the elderly.
D．She finds tea houses too crowded for her taste.
19．What role do tea houses play according to Liao Guoming
A．They are for retired people only.
B．They serve as a social living room.
C．They are mainly for tourists to visit.
D．They offer the cheapest food in the city.
20．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A．Science & Technology B．Food & Stories
C．Culture & Lifestyle D．Business & Economy
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍广州早茶文化的说明文，围绕 "早茶为何值得保护" 这一核心展开。文章开篇以知名美食类比，引出早茶是广州饮食文化的灵魂；接着介绍早茶的历史、核心特色 "一盅两件"；再通过当地人的采访，说明早茶对生活方式的影响；最后点明早茶的社会价值，即茶居作为社交客厅，承载着城市的集体文化记忆，解释了新规保护早茶文化的意义。
【点评】考查写作手法、细节理解、推理判断与文章出处。解题时需精准定位题干关键词，如 "introduce zao cha""key feature""Liao Li's words"，结合上下文逻辑判断；对于出处题，需结合文章主题与体裁，判断其所属板块。
16．细节理解题，句意：作者如何介绍早茶？定位原文第一段开头 "Just as Peking duck is to Beijing and spicy hot pot is to Sichuan, zao cha is the soul of Guangzhou's food culture."，作者将早茶与北京烤鸭、四川火锅等中国知名美食进行对比，引出早茶的文化地位。B（描述口味与 popularity） 、C（讲述历史故事）、D（列举主要食材）均非开篇手法，故答案为 A。
17．细节理解题，句意：广州早茶文化的核心特色是什么？定位原文第三段 "Dating back to the Qing Dynasty, this tradition has developed its key feature: 'Yizhong Liangjian (一盅两件)', which means 'one pot of tea and two dim sum dishes.'"，直接说明核心特色是 "一盅两件"，即一壶茶配两份点心。A（遍布全城的茶居）、B（虾饺和蛋挞）、C（普洱和菊花茶）均非核心特色，故答案为 D。
18．推理判断题，句意：从第四段廖丽的话中可以推断出什么？定位原文第四段廖丽的话 "It's my way of slowing down, and it reflects the unhurried attitude toward life."，说明她认为早茶是放慢生活节奏的方式，能帮助人们放松。B（比起茶居更喜欢咖啡馆）、C（早茶只适合老年人）、D（茶居太拥挤）均与原文不符，故答案为 A。
19．细节理解题，句意：根据廖光明的说法，茶居扮演了什么角色？定位原文第五段 "a morning tea house can serve as a social living room."，直接说明茶居的角色是 "社交客厅"。A（仅对退休人士开放）、C（主要供游客参观）、D（提供全城最便宜的食物）均与原文不符，故答案为 B。
20．文章出处题，句意：这篇文章最可能出自报纸的哪个板块？全文围绕广州早茶文化、其文化价值与社会意义展开，属于文化与生活方式（Culture & Lifestyle）板块。A（科技）、B（美食与故事）、D（商业与经济）均与主题不符，故答案为 C。
阅读理解
The next big change in AI will not be a new app — it will be a new workforce. The first wave of AI worked inside computers. It could write, translate, summarize and communicate. It changed how people worked with information and made digital work faster.
But a new chapter is now opening — one that moves intelligence from software into the real world. Physical AI does not just give answers. It can understand its surroundings and respond physically. It powers robots, self-driving systems, smart machines and city infrastructure (基本设施). If early AI changed how we worked with information, Physical AI will change how we make things, move things, build things and take care of things.
In this change, Shenzhen — powered by the strength of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area — holds important advantages. The city brings together hardware, production, software, supply chain, and new companies in one one connected system, which makes it easy to turn ideas into products. New versions can be made quickly, and there are plenty of places to test them.
These are exactly what Physical AI needs. Unlike digital AI,which is mainly about algorithms (算法), Physical AI needs a deep connection between models, sensors, parts, chips, production, and — most importantly — real-world testing.
However, just putting these parts together is not enough. The success of Physical AI depends on whether it works well in real life — in other words, whether robots are affordable, reliable and safe when doing actual tasks. Shenzhen offers many different real-world environments — from factories to smart city projects — where intelligent systems can learn, grow and improve. This means deployment(投入使用) itself becomes a learning process: real use creates data, data improves performance, and better performance leads to more use.
This creates a powerful cycle that rewards places able to turn research into products quickly — and in Shenzhen, robotics companies are already moving from test models to real-world products.
21．How does the writer introduce Physical AI
A．By telling a story about its invention.
B．By explaining its development in China.
C．By comparing it to the first wave of AI.
D．By listing its main functions and features.
22．What can Physical AI do
A．It can write, translate and summarize.
B．It can sense the real world and act.
C．It can only work inside computers.
D．It can replace all human workers.
23．What advantage does Shenzhen have for developing Physical AI
A．It has the largest number of software developers in China.
B．It connects everything to turn ideas into products fast.
C．It was the first city to use Physical AI in public spaces.
D．It offers the lowest cost of robotic labor in the world.
24．What does the writer mean by saying "deployment itself becomes a learning process"
A．Robots improve when tested in real-world environments.
B．Shenzhen has the most advanced AI learning systems.
C．Learning systems are needed to control robots.
D．Deployment is more important than research.
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．The History of Artificial Intelligence
B．The Difference Between AI and Robots
C．How Shenzhen Became a Technology Centre
D．Physical AI: From Software to the Real World
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇科技类说明文，围绕 "实体人工智能（Physical AI）" 这一核心展开。文章采用 "总 - 分 - 总" 结构：第一段介绍第一代 AI 的特点，引出实体 AI 的概念；第二段对比第一代 AI，说明实体 AI 的核心特征：从软件走向现实世界，感知环境并做出物理反应；第三、四、五段以深圳为例，说明实体 AI 发展所需的条件，以及深圳的产业优势与真实环境测试的重要性；最后一段总结实体 AI 的发展前景，强调其将彻底改变人类的生产与生活方式。
【点评】考查写作手法、细节理解、句意推断与标题选择。解题时需精准定位题干关键词，如 "introduce Physical AI""advantage of Shenzhen""deployment"，结合上下文逻辑判断；对于主旨题，需结合全文核心主题，避免以偏概全。
21．细节理解题，句意：作者如何介绍实体人工智能（Physical AI）？定位原文第一段介绍第一代 AI 的特点，第二段以 "But a new chapter is now opening — one that moves intelligence from software into the real world." 引出 Physical AI，通过与第一代 AI 对比的方式介绍实体 AI。A（讲述发明故事）、B（解释其在中国的发展）、D（列举主要功能与特征）均非开篇手法，故答案为 C。
22．细节理解题，句意：实体人工智能能做什么？定位原文第二段 "It can understand its surroundings and respond physically."，说明实体 AI 能感知真实世界并做出物理反应。A（写作、翻译、总结）是第一代 AI 的功能；C（仅在电脑内工作）是第一代 AI 的特点；D（取代所有人类工人）文中未提及，故答案为 B。
23．细节理解题，句意：深圳发展实体人工智能有什么优势？定位原文第三段 "The city brings together hardware, production, software, supply chain, and new companies in one connected system, which makes it easy to turn ideas into products."，说明深圳的优势是整合全产业链，能快速将想法转化为产品。A（中国最多软件开发者）、C（首个在公共空间使用实体 AI 的城市）、D（全球最低机器人劳动力成本）均与原文不符，故答案为 B。
24．推理判断题，句意：作者说 "投入使用本身就是一个学习过程" 是什么意思？定位原文第五段 "real use creates data, data improves performance, and better performance leads to more use."，说明机器人在真实环境中测试时，会通过实际使用产生的数据不断优化性能，也就是在真实环境测试中不断改进。B（深圳有最先进的 AI 学习系统）、C（需要学习系统控制机器人）、D（投入使用比研究更重要）均与句意不符，故答案为 A。
25．标题选择题，句意：文章的最佳标题是什么？全文围绕 "实体 AI（Physical AI）" 展开，核心是 AI 从软件世界走向现实世界的变革，同时以深圳为例说明其发展优势。A（人工智能的历史）、B（AI 与机器人的区别）、C（深圳如何成为科技中心）均偏离主题，D（实体 AI：从软件到现实世界）精准概括主旨，故答案为 D。
以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
Green up your study room
I've always been a fan of bringing nature indoors, especially when it comes to my study room.
　26． 　 Let's start greening up our spaces together.
　27． 　 They can take in harmful chemicals and give out oxygen through their leaves. This helps reduce headaches and tiredness. Studies show that being around plants can lower stress and help us work better.
Then you have to choose the right plants for your room. Think about the space, light, and temperature in your room. Pick plants that can grow well in your conditions. 　28． 　 If you are busy or new to plant care, choose low-maintenance (易养护的) plants that are easy to look after.
How to organize your plants is also important. If your room is small, use vertical (垂直的) space. Put up shelves or use plant stands. Hanging planters or wall-mounted holders are also great choices. A well-designed plant corner can make your study space more pleasant. 　29． 　
To truly enjoy your indoor garden, you need to take good care of your green friends. Regular pruning (修剪) and cleaning can help your plants grow better. 　30． 　 And use insecticide (杀虫剂) the right way to keep your plants healthy.
Now, welcome the power of nature in your study room — you won't regret it!
A. Remember to check them often. B. I'll share my experience with you. C. Some plants require more sunshine. D. Indoor plants are known to clean the air. E. Your lifestyle also matters when choosing plants. F. You can also choose pots in different colours to show your taste.
【答案】26．B；27．D；28．E；29．F；30．A
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如何给书房打造绿植空间，分享了绿植的好处、选品技巧、布置方法和养护要点，呼吁大家用自然装点学习环境。
A. Remember to check them often. 记得经常检查它们。
B. I'll share my experience with you. 我会和你分享我的经验。
C. Some plants require more sunshine. 一些植物需要更多阳光。
D. Indoor plants are known to clean the air. 室内植物可以净化空气。
E. Your lifestyle also matters when choosing plants. 选择植物时，你的生活方式也很重要。
F. You can also choose pots in different colours to show your taste. 你也可以选择不同颜色的花盆来展现你的品味。
【点评】本题属于七选五任务型阅读，核心考查句间逻辑关系与段落主旨的一致性。解题时需重点关注以下三点：承上启下：第 1 空需匹配 "个人情感" 到 "分享行动" 的过渡；第 5 空需衔接 "养护动作"（修剪）与 "具体措施"（杀虫）。主旨概括：需识别出 D 选项是对下文 "吸化学物质、释氧" 这一具体功能的概括，明确 "总句 + 分句" 的逻辑。细节补充：第 3 空是对选择植物条件的补充说明；第 4 空需紧扣 "布置 / 装饰" 这一段落中心，排除无关选项（如 C 选项仅谈阳光，范围过窄且未提及）。
26．根据上文 "我一直喜欢把自然引入室内，尤其是我的书房"，以及下文 "让我们一起给我们的空间做绿化吧"，可知此处是引出分享经验，对应 B 选项 "我会和你分享我的经验"，故填 B。
27．根据下文 "它们可以通过叶子吸收有害化学物质，释放氧气，这有助于减少头痛和疲劳"，可知此处介绍绿植净化空气的作用，对应 D 选项 "室内植物可以净化空气"，故填 D。
28．根据上文 "要选择适合你房间的植物，考虑空间、光线和温度，挑选能在你的条件下生长良好的植物"，以及下文 "如果你很忙或者是养护新手，选择易养护的植物"，可知此处补充选择植物时还要考虑生活方式，对应 E 选项 "选择植物时，你的生活方式也很重要"，故填 E。
29．根据上文 "如何布置你的植物也很重要。如果房间小，利用垂直空间…… 精心设计的植物角可以让你的学习空间更舒适"，可知此处补充布置的小技巧，对应 F 选项 "你也可以选择不同颜色的花盆来展现你的品味"，故填 F。
30．根据上文 "要真正享受你的室内花园，你需要好好照顾你的绿植朋友。定期修剪和清洁可以帮助你的植物长得更好"，以及下文 "正确使用杀虫剂来保持植物健康"，可知此处补充养护的注意事项，对应 A 选项 "记得经常检查它们"，故填 A。
下面A一F是六个人形机器人型号和性能介绍，请从5个人的需求描述中选出他们最感兴趣的机器人，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A RoboBuddy 3000 Price: $2,999 Height: 1.2 meters Features: Can clean rooms, wake you up in the morning, and remind you of your schedule; connects to your smartphone. Best for: Daily home help and personal assistant (助手) tasks B EduBot Pro Price: $1,599 Height: 0.8 meters Features: Teaches maths, science, and languages through fun games; comes with 50+ interactive (交互的) lessons; can answer students' questions. Best for: Children aged 5-12 and home schooling C CareFriend X2 Price: $4,500 Height: 1.4 meters Features: Designed for the elderly; can call for help in emergencies, remind users to take medicine, and chat to keep them company; has easy-to-use touch screen. Best for: Senior citizens living alone
D SportMate 360 Price: $3,200 Height: 1.5 meters Features: Acts as a personal trainer; can track (追踪) your heart rate, count steps, suggest exercise plans, and play music during workouts. Best for: Fitness lovers and people who exercise regularly E GuardBot Alpha Price: $5,200 Height: 1.6 meters Features: 24-hour home security (安全) monitor; watches for unusual movements, sends information to your phone, and can sound an alarm; works day and night. Best for: Home security and peace of mind F ChefBot Kitchen Price: $3,800 Height: 1.3 meters Features: Has over 1,000 recipes (食谱); Can cut vegetables, mix ingredients, and cook simple meals; suggests healthy recipes based on your diet needs. Best for: Busy people who love home-cooked meals but have no time to cook
　31． 　Tom: My grandfather is 78 and lives by himself. I'm worried about his safety and often think if he's taken his medicine on time. Is there something that could keep him company and help him when needed
　32． 　Mary: I've just started learning German, but it's hard to find someone to practise with. Also, my little brother needs help with his maths homework.
　33． 　Jack: I work from home, so my schedule is busy but flexible (灵活的). The problem is, I often forget to do housework. I need something to keep me organized.
　34． 　Lily: I love running, but I want to know more about my performance — like how many calories I burn and whether my heart rate is normal. Also, I get bored running alone.
　35． 　David: My family is going on a vacation next month, and I'm worried about leaving our house empty. I want something that can watch over our home and let us know if anything unusual happens.
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．E
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】根据5个人的需求匹配他们所需的人形机器人。
【点评】考查信息匹配类阅读理解的细节对应与需求匹配能力，注意精准提取每个人的核心需求，逐一对应机器人的功能定位，重点关注需求与功能的一一匹配，避免混淆相似功能的机器人，确保每一项需求都有对应支撑。
31．句意：Tom：我的祖父 78 岁，独自生活。我很担心他的安全，总想着他有没有按时吃药。有没有什么东西能陪伴他，在他需要时提供帮助？CareFriend X2 专为独居老人设计，可在紧急情况下呼救、提醒用户服药、陪老人聊天，完全匹配 Tom 祖父的陪伴、安全、服药提醒需求。故选C。
32．句意：Mary：我刚开始学德语，但很难找到人一起练习。而且，我的小弟弟需要人辅导数学作业。EduBot Pro 可通过趣味游戏教授数学、科学和语言，包含 50 + 互动课程，能解答学生问题，同时满足 Mary 的德语学习和弟弟的数学辅导需求。故选B。
33．句意：Jack：我居家办公，日程忙碌但灵活。问题是，我经常忘记做家务。我需要能帮我规划安排的东西。RoboBuddy 3000 可打扫房间、晨间叫醒、提醒日程、连接手机，适合日常家务和个人助理工作，匹配 Jack 的家务提醒、日程规划需求。故选A。
34．句意：Lily：我喜欢跑步，但想了解更多自己的运动表现 —— 比如消耗了多少卡路里、心率是否正常。而且，独自跑步很无聊。SportMate 360 可作为私人教练，追踪心率、计步、制定运动计划，运动时播放音乐，完全匹配 Lily 的运动数据监测、解闷需求。故选D。
35．句意：David：我们全家下个月要去度假，担心家里空着不安全。我需要能看家、有异常情况通知我们的东西。GuardBot Alpha 是 24 小时家庭安防监控，可监测异常动作、向手机推送信息、触发警报，日夜不间断工作，匹配 David 的家庭安保需求。故选E。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Scientists have reported the first known case of a cow using a tool. Veronika, a pet cow living in Austria, 　36． 　 (study) as she used a broom to scratch (瘙痒) different parts of her body. The study suggests that cows may be far 　37． 　 (smart) than many people believe.
Veronika is no ordinary cow, mainly 　38． 　 she is kept as a pet rather than a farm animal. This allows her to do whatever she wants, whenever she wants. She often suffers from itchy spots (发痒的红点) on her skin caused by horsefly bites. According to her owner, Veronika 　39． 　 (pick) up sticks with her mouth and used them to scratch herself for years. She was never taught this skill; she 　40． 　 (simple) figured it out on her own.
A scientist who studies how animals solve problems, became interested after 　41． 　 (watch) a video of Veronika. She decided to run an experiment offering Veronika a broom 　42． 　 (see) if the cow could use it to scratch herself. Veronika lifted the broom with her tongue and 　43． 　 (tooth). Most of the time, she used the bristled end (刷毛端) to scratch her back skin. However, she switched 　44． 　 the stick end when scratching her belly (腹部).
This behavior was only observed in chimpanzees. It is believed many cows might have this intelligence but never get the chance to show it. Cows have lived alongside humans for thousands of years, so 　45． 　 real surprise is that we have never recognized their smartness before.
【答案】36．was studied；37．smarter；38．because；39．picked；40．simply；41．watching；42．to see；43．teeth；44．to；45．the
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类短文，讲述了科学家首次记录到奶牛使用工具的案例：生活在奥地利的宠物奶牛 Veronika，会用扫帚、木棍等工具给自己身体瘙痒。研究表明，奶牛的智力远超人们的普遍认知。
Veronika 因被当作宠物饲养，拥有自由活动的空间，多年来一直自主用嘴叼棍瘙痒，未经过人类训练。科学家通过实验验证了她的工具使用能力，发现她会根据瘙痒部位（背部 / 腹部）灵活切换扫帚的刷毛端和棍柄端。文章最后指出，这种工具使用行为此前仅在黑猩猩中被观察到，多数奶牛因农场环境限制，从未有机会展现这种智能，真正令人惊讶的是人类长期以来都未能意识到奶牛的聪明才智。
【点评】考查语法填空的时态语态、词性转换、连词、固定搭配等综合语法能力，注意结合上下文语境、句子语法结构与时态逻辑，重点把握被动语态、比较级、非谓语动词等考点，同时注意词性转换与固定搭配的细节，避免只看词义忽略语法规则。
36．句意：Veronika 是一只生活在奥地利的宠物奶牛，被研究时，她用扫帚给自己身体不同部位瘙痒。主语 Veronika 和 study 是被动关系，且全文为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态 was studied。故填was studied。
37．句意：研究表明，奶牛可能比很多人认为的更聪明得多。than 是比较级的标志词，smart 的比较级是 smarter，far 修饰比较级表示 "…… 得多"。故填smarter。
38．句意：Veronika 不是普通的奶牛，主要因为她被当作宠物而非农场动物饲养。前后句是因果关系，用 because 引导原因状语从句，解释她特殊的原因。故填because。
39．句意：据她的主人说，Veronika 多年来一直用嘴叼起棍子，用它们给自己瘙痒。and 连接并列谓语，used 是一般过去时，pick 也用过去式 picked。故填picked。
40．句意：她从未被教过这项技能，只是自己想出来的。修饰动词 figured out，用副词，simple 的副词形式是 simply。故填simply。
41．句意：一位研究动物解决问题的科学家，在观看了 Veronika 的视频后产生了兴趣。after 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，watch 的动名词是 watching。故填watching。
42．句意：她决定做一个实验，给 Veronika 一把扫帚，看看这头奶牛是否能用它给自己瘙痒。用不定式作目的状语，表示 "为了看"，故填to see。
43．句意：Veronika 用舌头和牙齿举起扫帚。tooth 是可数名词，和 tongue 并列，用复数形式 teeth。故填teeth。
44．句意：然而，当挠腹部时，她切换到了棍柄端。固定搭配 switch to，意为 "切换到、转用"，故填 to。
45．句意：奶牛已经和人类一起生活了数千年，所以真正令人惊讶的是我们以前从未意识到它们的聪明。此处特指 "真正的惊喜"，用定冠词 the 修饰名词 surprise。故填the。
46． 假设你是李华，你的英国网友 Tom 听说深圳湾公园为保护候鸟而调暗灯光的新闻后，很感兴趣，想了解更多信息。请你给他回复一封邮件。
内容包括：（1）介绍公园为保护候鸟采取的措施（如调暗灯光、更换暖光、闭园后熄灯等）；（2）说明这些措施的意义。
要求：（1）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。（2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。（3）80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
……
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。本文要求以李华的身份给英国网友 Tom 写一封邮件，介绍深圳湾公园为保护候鸟采取的措施及意义。写作时需以一般现在时为主，涵盖调暗灯光、更换暖光、闭园后熄灯等核心措施，说明措施对候鸟迁徙、生态保护的意义，同时注意邮件格式、语句连贯，控制词数在 80 词左右。
【点评】考查应用文邮件写作，写此类作文，需注意邮件的格式规范，开篇问候、结尾署名完整；内容上紧扣题干要求，完整覆盖措施与意义两大要点，逻辑清晰、详略得当；语言上使用准确地道的表达，可适当运用非谓语动词、复合句等提升句式丰富度，同时注意时态一致、语法正确，避免中式表达。可参考使用的高分表达有：take measures to do sth.、be friendly to、create a safe living environment、play an important role in 等。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山外国语集团2026年中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a clock on the wall of our classroom. It wasn't special—just a white face with black numbers. For three years, I never 1． it. It was simply there, like the desks or the chalkboard.
Then came ninth grade, the year of the high school entrance exam. 2． , everything felt different. The lessons got harder. The days got longer. And the 3． It started to catch my eye slowly. During maths tests, when my mind went blank (空白的), I'd look up at it. Its hands kept moving —neither faster nor slower. It never rushed. It never stopped. It just did what it was 4． to do, day after day.
One afternoon, I had to stay after school to finish some exercises. With the classroom empty, the clock tick sounded 5． . I stared at it, and for the first time, I really thought about it. This clock had been hanging here for years, watching thousands of students come and go. It watched us laugh, try, fail, and try again. And through it all, it just kept telling time, 6． no one was watching and praising. That was simply its job.
I remembered my mother's words: "The 7． thing isn't doing something big. It's doing the small thing, every single day, without anyone 8． ." Maybe that was it.
Feeling a little 9． , I turned back to my desk and opened my textbook. There was still a lot to do. But somehow, I felt like I had all the 10． I needed. Not because the clock would stop— it wouldn't. It would keep going, and so would I.
1．A． believed B． imagined C． noticed D． required
2．A． Anyway B． Exactly C． However D． Suddenly
3．A． desk B． clock C． lesson D． chalkboard
4．A． supposed B． allowed C． forced D． prepared
5．A． noisy B． common C． loud D． special
6．A． though B． unless C． because D． until
7．A． biggest B． smallest C． hardest D． easiest
8．A． reminding B． cheering C． wondering D． suffering
9．A． stranger B． quieter C． heavier D． calmer
10．A． time B． courage C． luck D． energy
阅读理解
On the final day of the Milan Winter Olympics, Gu Ailing successfully kept her crown in the women's freestyle skiing halfpipe event. This victory added to her earlier achievements—two silver medals in slopestyle and big air just days before. At only 22 years old, Gu has become the female freestyle skier with the most Olympic medals in history.
"I'm really proud of what I've achieved. It still feels unreal to me," Gu said. "Winning six medals in six events is just incredible."
Gu arrived in Livigno without having trained in the halfpipe for two months. She described her decision to compete in all three events as "a big risk". She explained, "There was a chance that everything could go wrong and I would end up with nothing. But to me, trying matters more than winning. I will never regret trying."
Success didn't come easy for Gu. She called 2025 "the most difficult year". Not only did she suffer several injuries, but she also faced serious online bullying(霸凌). Still, through months of hard work, she made a strong comeback.
For Gu, the medals are only part of her story. "I don't want to be anyone's idol (偶像). Instead, I want to be everyone's friend," she said. She hopes her journey can encourage more people, especially young girls, to discover the joy of winter sports. And guess what She's already done it.
11．How many medals did Gu win at Milan Winter Olympics
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Six.
12．What does the underlined word "incredible" mean in English
A．Easy to forget. B．Hard to believe.
C．Impossible to win. D．Difficult to understand.
13．Why did Gu call her decision "a big risk"
A．She might regret competing in the events.
B．She might suffer more injuries in the events.
C．She might win no medals in all three events.
D．She might lose her chance to compete in the future.
14．What can we learn about Gu from the fourth paragraph
A．She is strong and never gives up.
B．She is patient and learns from mistakes.
C．She is shy and afraid of facing difficulties.
D．She is kind and cares about others' feelings.
15．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Gu wants to become everyone's idol.
B．Gu thinks medals are as important as fun.
C．Gu wants to make more friends in the sports world.
D．Gu hopes more young girls will enjoy winter sports.
阅读理解
Just as Peking duck is to Beijing and spicy hot pot is to Sichuan, zao cha is the soul of Guangzhou's food culture. Recently, a set of new rules has been made about Guangzhou morning tea culture. These rules divide morning tea into "traditional" and "non-traditional" types for special protection.
While these rules give legal (法律的) importance to the local morning tea tradition, they also raise a question: Why does zao cha deserve such high attention and protection in Guangzhou The answer lies in its cultural and social values.
Dating back to the Qing Dynasty, this tradition has developed its key feature: "Yizhong Liangjian (一盅两件)", which means "one pot of tea and two dim sum dishes." The "tea" usually refers to Pu'er or chrysanthemum tea, while the most popular dim sum dishes include shrimp dumplings, Char siu bao, Shaomai and egg tarts.
"Just as some people enjoy working at a cafe, I prefer our morning tea houses. It's my way of slowing down, and it reflects the unhurried attitude toward life," said Liao Li, a 34-year-old local from Guangzhou. The "unhurried lifestyle" shown by zao cha has made this food tradition an important part of life for local people.
Actually, the new rules aim not just to protect the dishes, but to safeguard the city's collective (集体的) cultural memory. Not just tea and dishes, tea houses found all over the city can draw people of different backgrounds to one place. In other words, a morning tea house can serve as a social living room. "We are both retired, so joining our old friends at the tea house is our daily ‘job' now," said Liao Guangming, a 67-year-old retired teacher.
16．How does the writer introduce zao cha
A．By comparing it to other famous Chinese foods.
B．By describing its taste and popularity.
C．By telling a story about its history.
D．By listing its main ingredients.
17．What is the key feature of Guangzhou morning tea culture
A．Tea houses all over the city
B．Shrimp dumplings and egg tarts.
C．Pu'er tea and chrysanthemum tea.
D．One pot of tea and two dim sum dishes
18．What can be inferred from Liao Li's words in the 4th paragraph
A．She thinks morning tea houses help people to relax.
B．She prefers working at a cafe to going to tea houses.
C．She believes morning tea is only for the elderly.
D．She finds tea houses too crowded for her taste.
19．What role do tea houses play according to Liao Guoming
A．They are for retired people only.
B．They serve as a social living room.
C．They are mainly for tourists to visit.
D．They offer the cheapest food in the city.
20．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A．Science & Technology B．Food & Stories
C．Culture & Lifestyle D．Business & Economy
阅读理解
The next big change in AI will not be a new app — it will be a new workforce. The first wave of AI worked inside computers. It could write, translate, summarize and communicate. It changed how people worked with information and made digital work faster.
But a new chapter is now opening — one that moves intelligence from software into the real world. Physical AI does not just give answers. It can understand its surroundings and respond physically. It powers robots, self-driving systems, smart machines and city infrastructure (基本设施). If early AI changed how we worked with information, Physical AI will change how we make things, move things, build things and take care of things.
In this change, Shenzhen — powered by the strength of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area — holds important advantages. The city brings together hardware, production, software, supply chain, and new companies in one one connected system, which makes it easy to turn ideas into products. New versions can be made quickly, and there are plenty of places to test them.
These are exactly what Physical AI needs. Unlike digital AI,which is mainly about algorithms (算法), Physical AI needs a deep connection between models, sensors, parts, chips, production, and — most importantly — real-world testing.
However, just putting these parts together is not enough. The success of Physical AI depends on whether it works well in real life — in other words, whether robots are affordable, reliable and safe when doing actual tasks. Shenzhen offers many different real-world environments — from factories to smart city projects — where intelligent systems can learn, grow and improve. This means deployment(投入使用) itself becomes a learning process: real use creates data, data improves performance, and better performance leads to more use.
This creates a powerful cycle that rewards places able to turn research into products quickly — and in Shenzhen, robotics companies are already moving from test models to real-world products.
21．How does the writer introduce Physical AI
A．By telling a story about its invention.
B．By explaining its development in China.
C．By comparing it to the first wave of AI.
D．By listing its main functions and features.
22．What can Physical AI do
A．It can write, translate and summarize.
B．It can sense the real world and act.
C．It can only work inside computers.
D．It can replace all human workers.
23．What advantage does Shenzhen have for developing Physical AI
A．It has the largest number of software developers in China.
B．It connects everything to turn ideas into products fast.
C．It was the first city to use Physical AI in public spaces.
D．It offers the lowest cost of robotic labor in the world.
24．What does the writer mean by saying "deployment itself becomes a learning process"
A．Robots improve when tested in real-world environments.
B．Shenzhen has the most advanced AI learning systems.
C．Learning systems are needed to control robots.
D．Deployment is more important than research.
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．The History of Artificial Intelligence
B．The Difference Between AI and Robots
C．How Shenzhen Became a Technology Centre
D．Physical AI: From Software to the Real World
以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
Green up your study room
I've always been a fan of bringing nature indoors, especially when it comes to my study room.
　26． 　 Let's start greening up our spaces together.
　27． 　 They can take in harmful chemicals and give out oxygen through their leaves. This helps reduce headaches and tiredness. Studies show that being around plants can lower stress and help us work better.
Then you have to choose the right plants for your room. Think about the space, light, and temperature in your room. Pick plants that can grow well in your conditions. 　28． 　 If you are busy or new to plant care, choose low-maintenance (易养护的) plants that are easy to look after.
How to organize your plants is also important. If your room is small, use vertical (垂直的) space. Put up shelves or use plant stands. Hanging planters or wall-mounted holders are also great choices. A well-designed plant corner can make your study space more pleasant. 　29． 　
To truly enjoy your indoor garden, you need to take good care of your green friends. Regular pruning (修剪) and cleaning can help your plants grow better. 　30． 　 And use insecticide (杀虫剂) the right way to keep your plants healthy.
Now, welcome the power of nature in your study room — you won't regret it!
A. Remember to check them often. B. I'll share my experience with you. C. Some plants require more sunshine. D. Indoor plants are known to clean the air. E. Your lifestyle also matters when choosing plants. F. You can also choose pots in different colours to show your taste.
下面A一F是六个人形机器人型号和性能介绍，请从5个人的需求描述中选出他们最感兴趣的机器人，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A RoboBuddy 3000 Price: $2,999 Height: 1.2 meters Features: Can clean rooms, wake you up in the morning, and remind you of your schedule; connects to your smartphone. Best for: Daily home help and personal assistant (助手) tasks B EduBot Pro Price: $1,599 Height: 0.8 meters Features: Teaches maths, science, and languages through fun games; comes with 50+ interactive (交互的) lessons; can answer students' questions. Best for: Children aged 5-12 and home schooling C CareFriend X2 Price: $4,500 Height: 1.4 meters Features: Designed for the elderly; can call for help in emergencies, remind users to take medicine, and chat to keep them company; has easy-to-use touch screen. Best for: Senior citizens living alone
D SportMate 360 Price: $3,200 Height: 1.5 meters Features: Acts as a personal trainer; can track (追踪) your heart rate, count steps, suggest exercise plans, and play music during workouts. Best for: Fitness lovers and people who exercise regularly E GuardBot Alpha Price: $5,200 Height: 1.6 meters Features: 24-hour home security (安全) monitor; watches for unusual movements, sends information to your phone, and can sound an alarm; works day and night. Best for: Home security and peace of mind F ChefBot Kitchen Price: $3,800 Height: 1.3 meters Features: Has over 1,000 recipes (食谱); Can cut vegetables, mix ingredients, and cook simple meals; suggests healthy recipes based on your diet needs. Best for: Busy people who love home-cooked meals but have no time to cook
　31． 　Tom: My grandfather is 78 and lives by himself. I'm worried about his safety and often think if he's taken his medicine on time. Is there something that could keep him company and help him when needed
　32． 　Mary: I've just started learning German, but it's hard to find someone to practise with. Also, my little brother needs help with his maths homework.
　33． 　Jack: I work from home, so my schedule is busy but flexible (灵活的). The problem is, I often forget to do housework. I need something to keep me organized.
　34． 　Lily: I love running, but I want to know more about my performance — like how many calories I burn and whether my heart rate is normal. Also, I get bored running alone.
　35． 　David: My family is going on a vacation next month, and I'm worried about leaving our house empty. I want something that can watch over our home and let us know if anything unusual happens.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Scientists have reported the first known case of a cow using a tool. Veronika, a pet cow living in Austria, 　36． 　 (study) as she used a broom to scratch (瘙痒) different parts of her body. The study suggests that cows may be far 　37． 　 (smart) than many people believe.
Veronika is no ordinary cow, mainly 　38． 　 she is kept as a pet rather than a farm animal. This allows her to do whatever she wants, whenever she wants. She often suffers from itchy spots (发痒的红点) on her skin caused by horsefly bites. According to her owner, Veronika 　39． 　 (pick) up sticks with her mouth and used them to scratch herself for years. She was never taught this skill; she 　40． 　 (simple) figured it out on her own.
A scientist who studies how animals solve problems, became interested after 　41． 　 (watch) a video of Veronika. She decided to run an experiment offering Veronika a broom 　42． 　 (see) if the cow could use it to scratch herself. Veronika lifted the broom with her tongue and 　43． 　 (tooth). Most of the time, she used the bristled end (刷毛端) to scratch her back skin. However, she switched 　44． 　 the stick end when scratching her belly (腹部).
This behavior was only observed in chimpanzees. It is believed many cows might have this intelligence but never get the chance to show it. Cows have lived alongside humans for thousands of years, so 　45． 　 real surprise is that we have never recognized their smartness before.
46． 假设你是李华，你的英国网友 Tom 听说深圳湾公园为保护候鸟而调暗灯光的新闻后，很感兴趣，想了解更多信息。请你给他回复一封邮件。
内容包括：（1）介绍公园为保护候鸟采取的措施（如调暗灯光、更换暖光、闭园后熄灯等）；（2）说明这些措施的意义。
要求：（1）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。（2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。（3）80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
……
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇中考主题的励志记叙文，讲述了作者在初三备考时，从三年来完全忽略教室墙上的普通时钟，到进入九年级、面临中考压力时，开始注意到时钟的存在，最终在一次留校自习时，领悟到时钟日复一日默默计时、不求关注的精神，明白了 "最了不起的事是日复一日做好小事" 的人生道理，从而获得了面对中考的勇气与平静的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空的语境理解、词汇辨析与逻辑推理能力，解题需结合上下文情感变化、固定搭配与语法规则，重点把握作者从忽视到领悟的心理主线，同时注意副词、连词的逻辑衔接等细节，避免只看词义忽略语境逻辑。
1．句意：三年来，我从未注意到它。它就那样在那里，像课桌和黑板一样。根据后文 "It was simply there"，说明作者之前完全没在意这个时钟，noticed（注意到）符合语境；believed（相信）、imagined（想象）、required（要求）均不符合。故选C。
2．句意：然后到了九年级，也就是中考那年。突然，一切都变得不一样了。前文是三年的平淡，后文是一切变化，Suddenly（突然）体现转折的时间节点；Anyway（无论如何）、Exactly（确切地）、However（然而）均不符合语境。故选D。
3．句意：那时钟呢？它慢慢开始引起我的注意。全文围绕教室的时钟展开，此处承接前文，clock（时钟） 符合；desk（课桌）、lesson（课程）、chalkboard（黑板）均偏离主题。故选B。
4．句意：它日复一日，只做它理应做的事。固定搭配 be supposed to do sth. 意为 "理应做某事"，符合时钟本分计时的语境；allowed（允许）、forced（强迫）、prepared（准备）均不符合。故选A。
5．句意：教室空了，时钟的滴答声听起来很响。教室空旷时，细微的滴答声会被放大，loud（响亮的）符合；noisy（嘈杂的，含贬义）、common（普通的）、special（特别的）均不符合。故选C。
6．句意：在这一切中，它只是一直报时，尽管没人关注、没人赞美。though（尽管）引导让步状语从句，体现时钟默默付出的特点；unless（除非）、because（因为）、until（直到）均不符合逻辑。故选A。
7．句意：我想起妈妈的话："最了不起的事不是做大事，而是日复一日做小事，不求任何人……"后文强调 "做小事的伟大"，biggest（最了不起的、最大的）符合语境；smallest（最小的）、hardest（最难的）、easiest（最容易的）均与主旨相悖。故选A。
8．句意：而是日复一日做小事，不求任何人喝彩。cheering（喝彩、鼓励）对应前文 "no one was watching and praising"，符合语境；reminding（提醒）、wondering（想知道）、suffering（遭受）均不符合。故选B。
9．句意：感觉平静了一些，我回到座位打开课本。作者领悟了道理后，心态变得平和，calmer（更平静的）符合；stranger（更陌生的）、quieter（更安静的）、heavier（更沉重的）均不符合。故选D。
10．句意：但不知为何，我觉得自己拥有了所有需要的勇气。中考前作者获得了精神力量，courage（勇气）符合；time（时间）、luck（运气）、energy（精力）均不符合主旨。故选B。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于谷爱凌的人物介绍类阅读理解。文章讲述了她在米兰冬奥会卫冕女子自由式滑雪坡面障碍技巧项目冠军，并收获六枚奥运奖牌的成就；同时介绍了她赛前两个月未训练、却冒险参赛的决定，以及她 2025 年遭遇伤病和霸凌仍强势回归的经历，最后表达了她希望鼓励更多人，尤其是年轻女孩体验冬季运动乐趣的愿望。
【点评】考查阅读理解的细节定位、词义猜测与推理归纳能力，解题需结合原文定位信息、理解上下文逻辑与把握段落核心主旨，重点关注人物事迹与观点类细节，同时注意同义替换与选项逻辑排除，避免只看表面忽略语境关联。
11．细节理解题，句意：谷爱凌在米兰冬奥会上获得了多少枚奖牌？定位原文第二段 "Winning six medals in six events is just incredible."，直接提及六枚奖牌，故选 D。
12．词义猜测题，句意：划线单词 "incredible" 在英语中是什么意思？incredible 意为 "难以置信的、极好的"。A：易忘记的；B：难以置信的；C：不可能赢的；D：难以理解的。B 选项符合词义，故选 B。
13．细节理解题，句意：为什么谷爱凌称她的决定是 "一次巨大的冒险"？定位原文第三段 "There was a chance that everything could go wrong and I would end up with nothing."，意为可能一切出错、一无所获，与 C 选项 "她可能在三项中都拿不到奖牌" 一致，故选 C。
14．细节理解题，句意：从第四段我们能了解到谷爱凌的什么？第四段提及她受伤、遭遇网络霸凌，但仍通过努力强势回归，体现了 "强大且永不放弃" 的精神，A 选项符合；B：耐心纠错（未提）；C：害羞怕困难（相反）；D：善良关心他人（非本段内容），故选 A。
15．段落大意题，句意：最后一段的大意是什么？最后一段核心是她希望鼓励更多人，尤其是年轻女孩发现冬季运动的乐趣。D 选项 "谷爱凌希望更多年轻女孩会喜爱冬季运动" 符合；A：想当偶像（原文说不想）；B：奖牌和乐趣一样重要（未提及）；C：想在体育界交朋友（非主旨），故选 D。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍广州早茶文化的说明文，围绕 "早茶为何值得保护" 这一核心展开。文章开篇以知名美食类比，引出早茶是广州饮食文化的灵魂；接着介绍早茶的历史、核心特色 "一盅两件"；再通过当地人的采访，说明早茶对生活方式的影响；最后点明早茶的社会价值，即茶居作为社交客厅，承载着城市的集体文化记忆，解释了新规保护早茶文化的意义。
【点评】考查写作手法、细节理解、推理判断与文章出处。解题时需精准定位题干关键词，如 "introduce zao cha""key feature""Liao Li's words"，结合上下文逻辑判断；对于出处题，需结合文章主题与体裁，判断其所属板块。
16．细节理解题，句意：作者如何介绍早茶？定位原文第一段开头 "Just as Peking duck is to Beijing and spicy hot pot is to Sichuan, zao cha is the soul of Guangzhou's food culture."，作者将早茶与北京烤鸭、四川火锅等中国知名美食进行对比，引出早茶的文化地位。B（描述口味与 popularity） 、C（讲述历史故事）、D（列举主要食材）均非开篇手法，故答案为 A。
17．细节理解题，句意：广州早茶文化的核心特色是什么？定位原文第三段 "Dating back to the Qing Dynasty, this tradition has developed its key feature: 'Yizhong Liangjian (一盅两件)', which means 'one pot of tea and two dim sum dishes.'"，直接说明核心特色是 "一盅两件"，即一壶茶配两份点心。A（遍布全城的茶居）、B（虾饺和蛋挞）、C（普洱和菊花茶）均非核心特色，故答案为 D。
18．推理判断题，句意：从第四段廖丽的话中可以推断出什么？定位原文第四段廖丽的话 "It's my way of slowing down, and it reflects the unhurried attitude toward life."，说明她认为早茶是放慢生活节奏的方式，能帮助人们放松。B（比起茶居更喜欢咖啡馆）、C（早茶只适合老年人）、D（茶居太拥挤）均与原文不符，故答案为 A。
19．细节理解题，句意：根据廖光明的说法，茶居扮演了什么角色？定位原文第五段 "a morning tea house can serve as a social living room."，直接说明茶居的角色是 "社交客厅"。A（仅对退休人士开放）、C（主要供游客参观）、D（提供全城最便宜的食物）均与原文不符，故答案为 B。
20．文章出处题，句意：这篇文章最可能出自报纸的哪个板块？全文围绕广州早茶文化、其文化价值与社会意义展开，属于文化与生活方式（Culture & Lifestyle）板块。A（科技）、B（美食与故事）、D（商业与经济）均与主题不符，故答案为 C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇科技类说明文，围绕 "实体人工智能（Physical AI）" 这一核心展开。文章采用 "总 - 分 - 总" 结构：第一段介绍第一代 AI 的特点，引出实体 AI 的概念；第二段对比第一代 AI，说明实体 AI 的核心特征：从软件走向现实世界，感知环境并做出物理反应；第三、四、五段以深圳为例，说明实体 AI 发展所需的条件，以及深圳的产业优势与真实环境测试的重要性；最后一段总结实体 AI 的发展前景，强调其将彻底改变人类的生产与生活方式。
【点评】考查写作手法、细节理解、句意推断与标题选择。解题时需精准定位题干关键词，如 "introduce Physical AI""advantage of Shenzhen""deployment"，结合上下文逻辑判断；对于主旨题，需结合全文核心主题，避免以偏概全。
21．细节理解题，句意：作者如何介绍实体人工智能（Physical AI）？定位原文第一段介绍第一代 AI 的特点，第二段以 "But a new chapter is now opening — one that moves intelligence from software into the real world." 引出 Physical AI，通过与第一代 AI 对比的方式介绍实体 AI。A（讲述发明故事）、B（解释其在中国的发展）、D（列举主要功能与特征）均非开篇手法，故答案为 C。
22．细节理解题，句意：实体人工智能能做什么？定位原文第二段 "It can understand its surroundings and respond physically."，说明实体 AI 能感知真实世界并做出物理反应。A（写作、翻译、总结）是第一代 AI 的功能；C（仅在电脑内工作）是第一代 AI 的特点；D（取代所有人类工人）文中未提及，故答案为 B。
23．细节理解题，句意：深圳发展实体人工智能有什么优势？定位原文第三段 "The city brings together hardware, production, software, supply chain, and new companies in one connected system, which makes it easy to turn ideas into products."，说明深圳的优势是整合全产业链，能快速将想法转化为产品。A（中国最多软件开发者）、C（首个在公共空间使用实体 AI 的城市）、D（全球最低机器人劳动力成本）均与原文不符，故答案为 B。
24．推理判断题，句意：作者说 "投入使用本身就是一个学习过程" 是什么意思？定位原文第五段 "real use creates data, data improves performance, and better performance leads to more use."，说明机器人在真实环境中测试时，会通过实际使用产生的数据不断优化性能，也就是在真实环境测试中不断改进。B（深圳有最先进的 AI 学习系统）、C（需要学习系统控制机器人）、D（投入使用比研究更重要）均与句意不符，故答案为 A。
25．标题选择题，句意：文章的最佳标题是什么？全文围绕 "实体 AI（Physical AI）" 展开，核心是 AI 从软件世界走向现实世界的变革，同时以深圳为例说明其发展优势。A（人工智能的历史）、B（AI 与机器人的区别）、C（深圳如何成为科技中心）均偏离主题，D（实体 AI：从软件到现实世界）精准概括主旨，故答案为 D。
【答案】26．B；27．D；28．E；29．F；30．A
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如何给书房打造绿植空间，分享了绿植的好处、选品技巧、布置方法和养护要点，呼吁大家用自然装点学习环境。
A. Remember to check them often. 记得经常检查它们。
B. I'll share my experience with you. 我会和你分享我的经验。
C. Some plants require more sunshine. 一些植物需要更多阳光。
D. Indoor plants are known to clean the air. 室内植物可以净化空气。
E. Your lifestyle also matters when choosing plants. 选择植物时，你的生活方式也很重要。
F. You can also choose pots in different colours to show your taste. 你也可以选择不同颜色的花盆来展现你的品味。
【点评】本题属于七选五任务型阅读，核心考查句间逻辑关系与段落主旨的一致性。解题时需重点关注以下三点：承上启下：第 1 空需匹配 "个人情感" 到 "分享行动" 的过渡；第 5 空需衔接 "养护动作"（修剪）与 "具体措施"（杀虫）。主旨概括：需识别出 D 选项是对下文 "吸化学物质、释氧" 这一具体功能的概括，明确 "总句 + 分句" 的逻辑。细节补充：第 3 空是对选择植物条件的补充说明；第 4 空需紧扣 "布置 / 装饰" 这一段落中心，排除无关选项（如 C 选项仅谈阳光，范围过窄且未提及）。
26．根据上文 "我一直喜欢把自然引入室内，尤其是我的书房"，以及下文 "让我们一起给我们的空间做绿化吧"，可知此处是引出分享经验，对应 B 选项 "我会和你分享我的经验"，故填 B。
27．根据下文 "它们可以通过叶子吸收有害化学物质，释放氧气，这有助于减少头痛和疲劳"，可知此处介绍绿植净化空气的作用，对应 D 选项 "室内植物可以净化空气"，故填 D。
28．根据上文 "要选择适合你房间的植物，考虑空间、光线和温度，挑选能在你的条件下生长良好的植物"，以及下文 "如果你很忙或者是养护新手，选择易养护的植物"，可知此处补充选择植物时还要考虑生活方式，对应 E 选项 "选择植物时，你的生活方式也很重要"，故填 E。
29．根据上文 "如何布置你的植物也很重要。如果房间小，利用垂直空间…… 精心设计的植物角可以让你的学习空间更舒适"，可知此处补充布置的小技巧，对应 F 选项 "你也可以选择不同颜色的花盆来展现你的品味"，故填 F。
30．根据上文 "要真正享受你的室内花园，你需要好好照顾你的绿植朋友。定期修剪和清洁可以帮助你的植物长得更好"，以及下文 "正确使用杀虫剂来保持植物健康"，可知此处补充养护的注意事项，对应 A 选项 "记得经常检查它们"，故填 A。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．E
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】根据5个人的需求匹配他们所需的人形机器人。
【点评】考查信息匹配类阅读理解的细节对应与需求匹配能力，注意精准提取每个人的核心需求，逐一对应机器人的功能定位，重点关注需求与功能的一一匹配，避免混淆相似功能的机器人，确保每一项需求都有对应支撑。
31．句意：Tom：我的祖父 78 岁，独自生活。我很担心他的安全，总想着他有没有按时吃药。有没有什么东西能陪伴他，在他需要时提供帮助？CareFriend X2 专为独居老人设计，可在紧急情况下呼救、提醒用户服药、陪老人聊天，完全匹配 Tom 祖父的陪伴、安全、服药提醒需求。故选C。
32．句意：Mary：我刚开始学德语，但很难找到人一起练习。而且，我的小弟弟需要人辅导数学作业。EduBot Pro 可通过趣味游戏教授数学、科学和语言，包含 50 + 互动课程，能解答学生问题，同时满足 Mary 的德语学习和弟弟的数学辅导需求。故选B。
33．句意：Jack：我居家办公，日程忙碌但灵活。问题是，我经常忘记做家务。我需要能帮我规划安排的东西。RoboBuddy 3000 可打扫房间、晨间叫醒、提醒日程、连接手机，适合日常家务和个人助理工作，匹配 Jack 的家务提醒、日程规划需求。故选A。
34．句意：Lily：我喜欢跑步，但想了解更多自己的运动表现 —— 比如消耗了多少卡路里、心率是否正常。而且，独自跑步很无聊。SportMate 360 可作为私人教练，追踪心率、计步、制定运动计划，运动时播放音乐，完全匹配 Lily 的运动数据监测、解闷需求。故选D。
35．句意：David：我们全家下个月要去度假，担心家里空着不安全。我需要能看家、有异常情况通知我们的东西。GuardBot Alpha 是 24 小时家庭安防监控，可监测异常动作、向手机推送信息、触发警报，日夜不间断工作，匹配 David 的家庭安保需求。故选E。
【答案】36．was studied；37．smarter；38．because；39．picked；40．simply；41．watching；42．to see；43．teeth；44．to；45．the
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类短文，讲述了科学家首次记录到奶牛使用工具的案例：生活在奥地利的宠物奶牛 Veronika，会用扫帚、木棍等工具给自己身体瘙痒。研究表明，奶牛的智力远超人们的普遍认知。
Veronika 因被当作宠物饲养，拥有自由活动的空间，多年来一直自主用嘴叼棍瘙痒，未经过人类训练。科学家通过实验验证了她的工具使用能力，发现她会根据瘙痒部位（背部 / 腹部）灵活切换扫帚的刷毛端和棍柄端。文章最后指出，这种工具使用行为此前仅在黑猩猩中被观察到，多数奶牛因农场环境限制，从未有机会展现这种智能，真正令人惊讶的是人类长期以来都未能意识到奶牛的聪明才智。
【点评】考查语法填空的时态语态、词性转换、连词、固定搭配等综合语法能力，注意结合上下文语境、句子语法结构与时态逻辑，重点把握被动语态、比较级、非谓语动词等考点，同时注意词性转换与固定搭配的细节，避免只看词义忽略语法规则。
36．句意：Veronika 是一只生活在奥地利的宠物奶牛，被研究时，她用扫帚给自己身体不同部位瘙痒。主语 Veronika 和 study 是被动关系，且全文为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态 was studied。故填was studied。
37．句意：研究表明，奶牛可能比很多人认为的更聪明得多。than 是比较级的标志词，smart 的比较级是 smarter，far 修饰比较级表示 "…… 得多"。故填smarter。
38．句意：Veronika 不是普通的奶牛，主要因为她被当作宠物而非农场动物饲养。前后句是因果关系，用 because 引导原因状语从句，解释她特殊的原因。故填because。
39．句意：据她的主人说，Veronika 多年来一直用嘴叼起棍子，用它们给自己瘙痒。and 连接并列谓语，used 是一般过去时，pick 也用过去式 picked。故填picked。
40．句意：她从未被教过这项技能，只是自己想出来的。修饰动词 figured out，用副词，simple 的副词形式是 simply。故填simply。
41．句意：一位研究动物解决问题的科学家，在观看了 Veronika 的视频后产生了兴趣。after 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，watch 的动名词是 watching。故填watching。
42．句意：她决定做一个实验，给 Veronika 一把扫帚，看看这头奶牛是否能用它给自己瘙痒。用不定式作目的状语，表示 "为了看"，故填to see。
43．句意：Veronika 用舌头和牙齿举起扫帚。tooth 是可数名词，和 tongue 并列，用复数形式 teeth。故填teeth。
44．句意：然而，当挠腹部时，她切换到了棍柄端。固定搭配 switch to，意为 "切换到、转用"，故填 to。
45．句意：奶牛已经和人类一起生活了数千年，所以真正令人惊讶的是我们以前从未意识到它们的聪明。此处特指 "真正的惊喜"，用定冠词 the 修饰名词 surprise。故填the。
46．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。本文要求以李华的身份给英国网友 Tom 写一封邮件，介绍深圳湾公园为保护候鸟采取的措施及意义。写作时需以一般现在时为主，涵盖调暗灯光、更换暖光、闭园后熄灯等核心措施，说明措施对候鸟迁徙、生态保护的意义，同时注意邮件格式、语句连贯，控制词数在 80 词左右。
【点评】考查应用文邮件写作，写此类作文，需注意邮件的格式规范，开篇问候、结尾署名完整；内容上紧扣题干要求，完整覆盖措施与意义两大要点，逻辑清晰、详略得当；语言上使用准确地道的表达，可适当运用非谓语动词、复合句等提升句式丰富度，同时注意时态一致、语法正确，避免中式表达。可参考使用的高分表达有：take measures to do sth.、be friendly to、create a safe living environment、play an important role in 等。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑