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浙江省舟山市定海区三校联考2026年初中毕业生第一次学科素养英语质量监测
阅读理解
Children can play outside all year long——they just need to dress for cold weather. Staying dry will also help them stay comfortable outside. These tips are useful to both children and adults.
▲ Watch out for the wind. (-5℃) In winter, more heat is taken away from the body because of the wind. On windy days you may feel much colder. The temperature might be -5℃ but it can feel like -20℃with the wind. Check the weather before going outside and stay inside if it goes below -27℃. Dress properly. (-7℃) Wear a coat that can protect you against the wind. Don't wear cotton in cold weather because it takes in sweat (汗) and you will feel cold. A thick coat made of wool is a good choice.
Cover all your skin(皮肤). (-28℃) Uncovered skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes. Keep the face warm with a scarf, a hat or a mask (口罩). Protect your mouth and face. (0℃ The wind and cold can make your skin very dry. Use lip balm (润唇膏) and skincare products.
1．Which picture can be put in ▲
A． B． C． D．
2．What are suggested in the text
a. Wear a hat to keep the face warm outside. b. Use lip balm to protect your mouth.
c. Wear a cotton sweater to take in sweat. d. Stay inside if the temperature falls below -27℃.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
3．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．News. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Technology.
阅读理解
Between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, there is a special mangrove wetland. It is very important for birds that travel long distances. Many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia every year, and these wetlands are an important place for them to rest and find food.
Mangroves are trees that grow in salt water. They are like natural protectors for the city and the birds. Their roots can make water clean. They also help stop strong storms from hurting the coast. The thick mangrove forests also give birds a safe home. Birds build nests and raise their babies there, even in storms, the little birds are safe. That's why mangroves are important. Nearby, Shenzhen also has a Nature Reserve. It is home to over 1,200 wild monkeys and about 100,000 migratory birds come every year.
To save and keep the valuable home for birds, Shenzhen and Hong Kong work closely together. In November 2024, the Shenzhen International Mangrove Center opened. It teaches people about mangroves and helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better together. It uses technology to help protect birds, and this hard work is helpful! For example, the number of black-faced spoonbills, an endangered bird, is getting bigger. Thirty years ago, there were only about 300 of these birds. Now, there are nearly 7,000! The Wetland Education Center in Shenzhen Bay Park also lets people learn about nature through fun activities like workshops and bird watching.
Everyone can take part in environmental protection. Come to visit the mangrove wetlands! You can see beautiful birds, get close to nature and have fun with your family. Let's work together to protect these special wetlands, keep nature beautiful and make our Earth a better place.
4．Why are these wetlands important for birds
A．They are very big and beautiful.
B．They provide a place to rest and eat.
C．They have trees with strong roots.
D．They are wet and many fish live there.
5．What does the underlined word "They" refer to in paragraph 2
A．the waterbirds B．the city and the birds
C．the mangroves D．the roots of mangroves
6．Why do Shenzhen and Hong Kong work together to protect the mangrove wetland
A．To show their technology.
B．To teach kids to protect trees.
C．To help protect birds.
D．To make the mangroves more beautiful.
7．Where can we probably find this article
A．In a news report. B．In a nature magazine.
C．In a story book. D．In a shopping poster.
阅读理解
Join us at Uncle Bob's country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. Our restaurant is very popular in our city and millions of customers come here every year. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
Cooks* At least one year's experience in a Western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Working hours: 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day * $600/week Waiters/Waitresses* At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant. * Part-time welcome only. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Working hours: 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m. or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. * $16/hour Cleaners* No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Working hours: 12 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. * $12/hour Delivery workers* Good at riding a bike or a motorbike. * Should obey the traffic rules and send the food to the customers on time. * Working hours: 12 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. at weekends * $12/hour
You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob's. We're looking forward to your coming to join us! It has a good working environment and we have nice workmates and boss here. If you are interested, please call us at 6247859.
8．How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift
A．$178. B．$112. C．$90. D．$84.
9．How can you get more information according to the text
A．By sending an e-mail. B．By writing a letter.
C．By making a call. D．By visiting the cook.
10．Who can probably get the job according to the text
a. Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bicycle well. b. Mary, a middle-aged experienced cleaner.
c. Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience. d. Jessica, a waitress who wants a full time job.
A．a, b B．b, c C．c, d D．a, d
11．Where can you probably read the text
A．From a storybook. B．From a newspaper.
C．From a diary. D．From a dictionary.
阅读理解
What memories do you have of your grandparents How do you keep the memories of your loved ones
On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (钦佩) them all day. They carried our memories.
My mum passed away when I was 25, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it hard for me to keep my mum's memory alive for Beth. One day, when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she suddenly said how much she missed her grandma.
I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven (天堂). I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just showed up out of nowhere, flew around Beth's face, and then flew away. We both laughed happily.
Since then, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mum's love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me and think of my mum's love.
The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond (纽带). They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue (继续) bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts.
12．Why does the writer ask two questions in paragraph 1
A．To give advice on keeping memories.
B．To make the readers interested in the topic.
C．To see if her feelings are the same as the reader's.
D．To show she has no memories of her grandparents.
13．The underlined word "circle" in Paragraph 5 means "____".
A．sit on B．fly around C．look at D．follow slowly
14．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Life of a Grandmother
B．Butterflies: Insects of Beauty
C．A Birthday Gift from Daughter
D．Love That Flies on Butterfly Wings
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Life can be hard sometimes, but changing your mindset (心态) can make a difference. How can you stay positive and happy Here are some simple ways.
Have positive thoughts. When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts. Don't say, "　16． 　"Try thinking, "I can do this if I keep trying."
Praise yourself. Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work. 　17． 　 For example, you can tell yourself, "You did so well today!"
　18． 　 Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to give yourself a happy smile when you're stressed or upset. It will help you to be in high spirits.
Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel. 　19． 　 And stay away from those who complain (抱怨) too much. A positive social circle can help you stay happy.
Be thankful. Every night, write down two things you're thankful for. Read the list when you feel blue. Share your thanks with others as well-it brings joy to everyone.
Staying positive takes practice, but it's a good thing to do. Start today and you'll see how small changes brighten your life!
A．Try to smile. B．I can't do this. C．Be nice to others. D．Spend time with happy and positive people. E．And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are.
What do you usually do to make yourself happy （不超过15词）　20． 　
完形填空
What difference a single person can make to the environment The story of Wang Zizhong, an elderly man from Ciyu Village in Shandong Province, offers a powerful 21． .
Now 79 years old, Wang Zizhong has spent the last 42 years of his life planting trees and protecting forests with his family. His 22． began in 1983, when serious soil erosion (水土流失) was influencing people's lives around his village. Standing on the bare (光秃秃的) mountains, Wang kept thinking about planting trees to 23． the soil and stop the water washing it away. Finally, Wang made a brave decision. He 24． his job as a teacher. Then, being 25． by the local government, he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains.
Life was far from 26． . Wang together with his family often stayed on the mountain for over a month at a time, sleeping in the stone cave (山洞) and eating 27． food like dry pancakes. With no roads for trucks or cars, Wang had to carry tree seedlings (树苗) and water on his shoulders and 28． for kilometers up and down the mountains. The water he carried each time was only enough for at most seven or eight trees, so he had to make lots of 29． every day.
A painful event happened in 1997 when Wang's wife passed away suddenly from a heart disease. Even though he was 30． sad, he did not stop. Wang Zizhong's mind on improving the environment remained 31． . He continued living and working on the mountains, planting trees alone.
As he aged, his son Wang Tao, who had been inspired by his father's 32． since childhood, decided to take on the honourable responsibility of 33． the trees while planting more.
The belief of green development has taken deep root in their hearts. After 42 years of non-stop effort, the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees, 34． more than 133 hectares (公顷) of the mountains. Their 35． work has successfully turned the bare hills into green forests, leaving a valuable green treasure for future generations.
21．A．gift B．answer C．honor D．chance
22．A．hobby B．life C．journey D．study
23．A．watch B．use C．make D．hold
24．A．gave up B．looked for C．carried out D．stuck to
25．A．waited B．interviewed C．supported D．questioned
26．A．different B．easy C．special D．true
27．A．delicious B．rich C．strange D．simple
28．A．walk B．fall C．drive D．push
29．A．money B．rules C．trips D．trouble
30．A．surprisingly B．carefully C．regretfully D．deeply
31．A．unsolved B．unshaken C．unseen D．unknown
32．A．spirit B．smile C．creativity D．talent
33．A．changing B．guarding C．preventing D．selling
34．A．hiding B．watering C．covering D．passing
35．A．competitive B．continuous C．light D．creative
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
a must get a taste of second to none a bit of everything true as for
If you ask me, the scenery at Wulingyuan is 　36． 　! I've never seen anything more beautiful in my life. 　37． 　 the best way to see it, I suggest you take the cable car up for a bird's-eye view. There's 　38． 　 there—tall mountains, deep forests, and even cute monkeys! You can 　39． 　 the local culture by trying the spicy Hunan food from the small restaurants near the entrance (入口处). Trust me, visiting the glass bridge is 　40． 　 for anyone who isn't afraid of heights. It was a 　41． 　 unforgettable experience.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 　42． 　 (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence 　43． 　 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 　44． 　 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage.
After study, British researchers 　45． 　 (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 　46． 　 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 　47． 　 (成功) was often the one wearing a red 　48． 　 (衬衫).
However, looking at games around the 　49． 　 (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 　50． 　 (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Did you experience 　51． 　 earthquake There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings 　52． 　 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 　53． 　 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity. It was reported that about thousands of people died in the earthquake.
Lots of people in Mexico City became volunteers 　54． 　 (help) others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 　55． 　 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets.
The aftershock (余震) happened 　56． 　 the evening of September 20th. It was the 　57． 　 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. "I told my students two things. First, we should protect 　58． 　 (we), because it is not a game. 　59． 　 (two), we should get ready for everything in time." said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was 　60． 　 (safety). Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
61．良好的沟通能力能帮助我们更好地化解矛盾、建立良好的人际关系。我校英文校刊正在以"The Power of Communication"为题进行征文，请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。
写作要点：(1)A good communication experience(2)What do you learn from it
写作要求：（1）文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数80左右。
The Power of Communication
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于冬季保暖的健康建议类文章。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂问题，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Watch out for the wind.(注意防风)，可知与风有关，故选D。
2．细节理解题。a选项：根据文中Keep the face warm with a scarf, a hat or a mask(口罩).(用围巾、帽子或口罩来保持脸部温暖)可知，戴帽子可以保持脸部温暖，a选项正确；b选项：由Use lip balm(润唇膏) and skincare products.(使用润唇膏和护肤产品)可知，使用润唇膏可以保护嘴巴，b选项正确。
c选项：文中提到Don't wear cotton in cold weather because it takes in sweat(汗)and you will feel cold.(在寒冷的天气里不要穿棉质的衣服，因为它会吸收汗水，你会感到寒冷)，说明不应该穿棉质毛衣吸汗，c选项错误；d选项：根据Check the weather before going outside and stay inside if it goes below -27℃.(出门前查看天气，如果温度低于-27℃，就待在室内)可知，d选项正确。故选B。
3．文章出处题。A.新闻；B.文化；C.健康；D.科技。根据文章可知提供了冬季保暖以保持舒适的健康建议，与健康相关，故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．C
7．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了位于深圳和香港之间的一片特殊的红树林湿地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览问题，然后带着问题从文中找到重点语句，理解句意，最终选择答案。
4．细节理解题。根据Many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia every year, and these wetlands are an important place for them to rest and find food.可知许多水鸟每年从东亚飞往澳大利亚，这些湿地是它们休息和寻找食物的重要地方，故选B。
5．代词指代题。根据Mangroves are trees that grow in salt water. They are like natural protectors...以及后文Their roots can make water clean.可知They指代的就是红树林，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据To save and keep the valuable home for birds, Shenzhen and Hong Kong work closely together.可知为了拯救和保护鸟类宝贵的家园，深圳和香港紧密合作，故选C。
7．文章出处题。A.在新闻报道里；B.在自然杂志里；C.在故事书里；D.在购物海报里。文章围绕红树林湿地这一自然主题，介绍了其对鸟类的作用、保护情况等，符合自然杂志的内容特点，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一则招聘广告，介绍了Uncle Bob's乡村自助餐厅的招聘情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。
8．数字计算题。根据Waiters/Waitresses部分16/hour可知服务员的时薪是16美元。那么工作7小时的收入为16×7=112$美元。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据If you are interested, please call us at 6247859.可知如果感兴趣可以拨打6247859这个电话号码，故选C。
10．细节理解题。a.Jack：文中Delivery workers部分提到Good at riding a bike or a motorbike.以及You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob's.可知Jack是19岁的学生且能很好地骑自行车，符合送餐员的要求，有可能得到工作。b.Mary：文中Cleaners部分提到No experience needed.和Part - time welcome only.可知Mary是有经验的中年清洁工，虽然年龄未明确提及是否符合，但清洁工不需要经验且欢迎兼职，所以她有可能得到工作。c.Peter：文中Cooks部分提到At least one year's experience in a Western restaurant kitchen.可知Peter是没有任何经验的厨师，不符合厨师的招聘要求，不可能得到工作。d.Jessica：文中Waiters/Waitresses部分提到Part - time welcome only.可知Jessica想要一份全职工作，不符合服务员的招聘要求，不可能得到工作。综上，a和b可能得到工作，故选A。
11．文章出处题。A.从故事书；B.从报纸；C.从日记；D.从字典。本文是一则餐厅的招聘广告，符合在报纸上出现的特点，故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在母亲去世后，因女儿从未见过奶奶而难以让女儿记住母亲。在女儿7岁说想念奶奶时，作者用蝴蝶来安慰她，此时一只蝴蝶出现。从那以后，蝴蝶似乎一直跟着他们，女儿送的木质蝴蝶也让作者在冬天能感受到母亲的爱。木质蝴蝶成为他们之间纽带的象征，承载着乘着蝴蝶翅膀飞翔的爱，继续让他们与心中的母亲更亲近。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据What memories do you have of your grandparents How do you keep the memories of your loved ones 可知以提问的方式开头，能够引发读者的思考，激发读者想要继续阅读文章去寻找答案的兴趣，符合常见的写作手法，故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away.，结合前文描述的蝴蝶flew around Beth's face(在贝丝的脸周围飞)以及整体语境可知，这里说蝴蝶circle us应该是围绕着我们飞。故选B。
14．文章结构题。根据文章第一段通过两个问题引出主题，即如何保存对亲人的记忆。第二段讲述女儿在作者生日时送了木质蝴蝶，引出下文蝴蝶与对母亲记忆的联系。第三段介绍母亲去世时女儿还小，作者难以让女儿记住母亲。第四段讲述女儿7岁时说想念奶奶，作者用蝴蝶来安慰她，此时一只蝴蝶出现。第五段说从那以后蝴蝶似乎一直跟着他们，木质蝴蝶也让作者在冬天能感受到母亲的爱。第六段总结木质蝴蝶成为他们之间纽带的象征，继续让他们与心中的母亲更亲近。整体来看，文章是总分总的结构，第一段引出主题，中间几段具体叙述与蝴蝶和母亲记忆相关的故事，最后一段总结升华主题。故选A。
15．标题选择题。根据本文主要讲述了作者在母亲去世后，因女儿从未见过奶奶而难以让女儿记住母亲。在女儿7岁说想念奶奶时，作者用蝴蝶来安慰她，此时一只蝴蝶出现。从那以后，蝴蝶似乎一直跟着他们，女儿送的木质蝴蝶也让作者在冬天能感受到母亲的爱。木质蝴蝶成为他们之间纽带的象征，承载着乘着蝴蝶翅膀飞翔的爱，继续让他们与心中的母亲更亲近。通过蝴蝶来传递和感受母亲的爱，故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．A；19．D；20．I usually listen to music to make myself happy.
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕如何保持积极和快乐的心态展开，给出了一些简单的方法，包括拥有积极想法、赞美自己、试着微笑、选择积极的朋友以及心怀感恩等，最后鼓励读者从现在开始实践这些方法，让生活更美好。
A.Try to smile.试着微笑。
B.I can't do this.我做不到。
C.Be nice to others.善待他人。
D.Spend time with happy and positive people.花时间和快乐积极的人在一起。
E.And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are.提醒自己你有多强壮、聪明或勤奋。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览文章，读懂选项意思，然后结合前后句句意和重点语句确定正确选项。
16．根据上文When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts."(当你发现自己有消极想法时，停下来并尝试改变你的想法)，下文Try thinking, 'I can do this if I keep trying.'(试着想"如果我继续努力，我能做到")，这是积极想法的表述。所以此处应填消极想法的内容，结合选项可知B选项I can't do this.(我做不到)符合语境，故选B。
17．根据上文Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work.(为自己的成就甚至努力对自己说些好话)，结合选项可知E选项And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are.(并且提醒自己你有多坚强、聪明或努力)，进一步说明了要提醒自己的积极方面，与上文内容相呼应，故选E。
18．根据下文Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to give yourself a happy smile when you're stressed or upset.(微笑能让你的心情更快乐。所以当你压力大或心烦时，试着给自己一个快乐的微笑)，结合选项可知A选项Try to smile.(试着微笑)概括了下文内容，是本段的主题句，故选A。
19．根据上文Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel.(选择积极的朋友。你周围的人会影响你的感受)，结合选项可知下文And stay away from those who complain(抱怨) too much.(并且远离那些抱怨太多的人)，结合选项可知D选项Spend time with happy and positive people.(和快乐积极的人在一起)与选择积极朋友以及远离抱怨的人相契合，故选D。
20．这是一个开放性问题，要求回答通常做什么让自己快乐，答案I usually listen to music to make myself happy.(我通常听音乐让自己快乐)符合要求，且不超过15词。故填I usually listen to music to make myself happy.
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了山东慈峪村王自忠老人及其家人42年如一日，在荒山上植树造林、治理水土流失的感人故事。文章不仅赞扬了他们坚韧不拔的奉献精神，也展现了绿色发展的信念如何代代相传。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：来自山东慈峪村的一位老人王自忠的故事给出了一个有力的答案。A.礼物；B.答案；C.荣誉；D. 机会。根据前文What difference a single person can make to the environment 可知提出"一个人能对环境产生什么影响"的问题，王自忠的故事给出了一个有力的答案。answer符合语境，表明他的故事是对该问题的回应。故选B。
22．句意：他的历程始于1983年，当时严重的水土流失正影响着他所在村庄周围人们的生活。A.爱好；B.生活；C.旅程；D.学习。根据后文描述可知从1983年开始，王自忠开启了一段持续多年植树造林保护森林的历程，journey更能体现这是一段有目标、有过程的经历，比life更贴合此处语境。故选C。
23．句意：站在光秃秃的山上，王自忠一直想着种树来固定土壤，阻止水把土壤冲走。A.观看；B.使用；C. 制作；D.保持。根据Wang kept thinking about planting trees可知这里说站在光秃秃的山上，王自忠想着种树来固定住土壤，阻止水把土壤冲走，hold the soil表示固定土壤，符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：他放弃了教师的工作。A.放弃；B.寻找；C.执行；D.坚持。根据后文he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains.可知他开始全身心投入植树造林，说明他放弃了教师的工作，gave up符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：然后，在当地政府的支持下，他奉献出自己所有的时间，开始了植树造林、绿化山区的长期努力。A.等待；B.采访；C.支持；D.质疑。根据he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains.(他一直在做志愿者，开始了他长期以来的植树造林工作)，可知他得到了当地政府的支持，然后全身心投入植树造林，supported符合语境，表明政府对他的行为给予了肯定和帮助。故选C。
26．句意：生活远非容易。根据后文Wang together with his family often stayed on the mountain for over a month at a time, sleeping in the stone cave (山洞)可知他和家人常在山上待一个多月，睡山洞、吃干粮，还要肩扛树苗和水走很远的路，说明生活远非容易，far from easy表示远非容易，符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：王自忠和家人常常一次在山上待一个多月，睡在山洞里，吃着像干煎饼这样的简单的食物。A.美味的；B.丰富的；C.奇怪的；D.简单的。根据like dry pancakes可知在山上生活条件艰苦，吃的是像干煎饼这样的简单的食物，simple符合语境。故选D。
28．句意：由于没有卡车或汽车能走的路，王自忠不得不肩扛树苗和水，在山上上下步行数公里。A.步行；B.落下；C.驾驶；D.推。根据With no roads for trucks or cars可知因为没有路，车无法通行，所以他只能肩扛树苗和水步行上下山，walk符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：他每次带的水只够浇最多七八棵树，所以他每天要多次往返。A.钱；B.规则；C.行程；D.麻烦。
根据The water he carried each time was only enough for at most seven or eight trees可知每次带的水只够浇七八棵树，所以他每天要多次往返取水，即要有很多次行程，make lots of trips表示多次往返，符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：尽管他非常伤心，但他没有停止。A.令人惊讶地；B.仔细地；C.遗憾地；D.深深地。sad伤心的，形容词，结合前文A painful event happened in 1997 when Wang's wife passed away suddenly from a heart disease.可知妻子突然因心脏病去世，他肯定是非常伤心，deeply sad表示非常伤心，符合语境。故选D。
31．句意：王自忠改善环境的决心依然坚定。A.未解决的；B.坚定的；C.看不见的；D.未知的。根据He continued living and working on the mountains, planting trees alone.(他继续在山上生活和工作，独自种树)，可知尽管妻子去世他很伤心，但他改善环境的决心没有动摇，unshaken符合语境，体现了他坚定的信念。故选B。
32．句意：随着年龄的增长，他的儿子王涛从小受父亲精神的激励，决定承担起在种更多树的同时守护这些树的光荣责任。A.精神；B.微笑；C.创造力；D.天赋。根据decided to take on the honourable responsibility可知儿子从小受父亲精神的激励，决定承担起植树造林的责任，spirit符合语境，强调父亲的行为所体现出的精神力量。故选A。
33．句意：随着年龄的增长，他的儿子王涛从小受父亲精神的激励，决定承担起在种更多树的同时守护这些树的光荣责任。A.改变；B.守护；C.阻止；D.卖。根据前文Wang Zizhong has spent the last 42 years of his life planting trees and protecting forests with his family可知儿子决定在种更多树的同时承担起守护这些树的责任，guarding符合语境，体现对树木的保护。故选B。
34．句意：经过42年不间断的努力，王家种了超过20万棵树，覆盖了超过133公顷的山。A.隐藏；B.浇水；C.覆盖；D.通过。根据more than 133 hectares (公顷) of the mountains可知这里说王家种了超过20万棵树，覆盖了超过133公顷的山，cover有"覆盖"的意思，符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：他们持续的工作成功地把光秃秃的山变成了绿色森林，为子孙后代留下了一笔宝贵的绿色财富。A.有竞争力的；B.连续的；C.轻的；D.有创造力的。根据After 42 years of non-stop effort可知他们42年不间断的努力，持续的工作成功地把光秃秃的山变成了绿色森林，continuous符合语境，强调工作的持续性。故选B。
【答案】36．second to none；37．As for；38．a bit of everything；39．get a taste of；40．a must；41．truly
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；as for；truly
【解析】【分析】 主要讲了武陵源的景色。 a must必做之事；get a taste of体验；second to none首屈一指；a bit of everything各种各样的事物；true真的；as for对于。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给词汇的词义及词性，然后结合句意确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：如果你问我，武陵源的风景是首屈一指的！根据I've never seen anything more beautiful in my life.可知我一生中从未见过比这更美的景色，即风景是首屈一指的，second to none首屈一指，固定搭配，故填second to none。
37．句意：至于观赏武陵源风景的最佳方式，我建议你乘坐缆车，以鸟瞰的视角欣赏。根据I suggest you take the cable car up for a bird's-eye view(我建议你乘坐缆车，以鸟瞰的视角欣赏)，可知讲的是关于观赏武陵源风景的最佳方式，as for关于，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填As for。
38．句意：那里什么都有——高山、茂密的森林，甚至还有可爱的猴子！根据tall mountains, deep forests, and even cute monkeys可知高山、茂密的森林，甚至还有可爱的猴子，即什么都有，a bit of everything什么都有一点，各种各样的事物，固定搭配，用来描述武陵源有各种各样的自然景观，符合语境中对武陵源丰富自然元素的描述。故填a bit of everything。
39．句意：你可以在入口处附近的小餐馆品尝辛辣的湖南菜，从而体验当地文化。句子缺少谓语，根据by trying the spicy Hunan food from the small restaurants near the entrance (入口处)在入口处附近的小餐馆品尝辛辣的湖南菜，可知讲的是体验当地文化，get a taste of体验，品尝，固定搭配，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以get用原形，故填get a sense of。
40．句意：相信我，对于不恐高的人来说，参观玻璃桥是必做之事。根据visiting the glass bridge可知讲的是参观玻璃桥是必做之事，a must必不可少的事物，必做之事，可数名词单数，故填a must。
41．句意：那真是一次令人难忘的经历。unforgettable难以忘记的，形容词，结合选项可知讲的是真地令人难忘，true真的，形容词，unforgettable是形容词，副词修饰形容词，是形容词true的副词是truly，真地，故填truly。
【答案】42．favorite/favourite；43．carefully；44．possible；45．agreed；46．several；47．success；48．shirt；49．world；50．also
【知识点】科普类；说明文；agree；also；carefully；favorite；favourite；possible；several；shirt；success；world
【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了运动员队服颜色与比赛获胜之间的关系。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后结合语法和前后句句意确定单词正确形式。
42．句意：当运动员选择队服时，他们经常会选择自己最喜爱的颜色。最喜爱的favorite/favourite，形容词，修饰名词colors。故填favorite/favourite。
43．句意：他们可能不会仔细考虑这种影响。仔细地carefully，副词，修饰实义动词think，故填carefully。
44．句意：当有可能的时候，选择红色可能会带来真正的优势。可能的possible，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填possible。
45．句意：经过研究，英国研究人员同意红色有助于更频繁地获胜。同意agree，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式agreed，故填agreed。
46．句意：他们的研究涵盖了好几个不同的运动项目，包括拳击和足球。几个several，修饰可数名词复数sports，故填several。
47．句意：数据显示出一个规律：更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那个。成功success，不可数名词，故填success。
48．句意：数据显示出一个规律：更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那个。衬衫shirt，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填shirt。
49．句意：然而，纵观世界各地的比赛，颜色显然不是决定比赛结果的唯一因素。世界world，不可数名词，故填world。
50．句意：技能、训练和团队合作也会影响最终结果。也also，副词，用在句中，故填also。
【答案】51．an；52．suddenly；53．were sleeping；54．to help；55．began；56．On；57．strongest；58．ourselves；59．Second；60．safe
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；an；began；on；ourselves；safe；second；strong；suddenly
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了1985年9月19日墨西哥城发生的一场严重地震。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据句子的语法和前后句句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案。
51．句意：你经历过地震吗？earthquake地震，可数名词，表示数量一，earthquake以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
52．句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人处于危险之中。sudden突然的，形容词。fell是fall的过去式，fall倒塌，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，sudden的副词suddenly，突然，故填suddenly。
53．句意：当时很多人正在睡觉。sleep睡觉，实义动词，at that time表明时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语people是复数，所以用were，sleep的动词ing是sleeping，故填were sleeping。
54．句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者去帮助别人。help帮助，实义动词，根据句子可知讲的是成为志愿者的目的是帮助别人，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to help。
55．句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们提供药物，并尽力在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。begin开始，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式began，故填began。
56．句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。September 20th指的是具体日期，所以用on，注意句首首字母大写，故填On。
57．句意：这是墨西哥最强的余震。strong强的，形容词，be动词was后面用形容词，the后面用最高级，strong的最高级是the strongest，最强的，故填strongest。
58．句意：首先，我们应该保护我们自己，因为这不是一场游戏。we我们，主格，做主语，主语是we，所以用we的反身代词ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
59．句意：第二，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。two2，基数词。根据first可知用序数词second，第二，注意句首首字母大写，故填Second。
60．句意：虽然学校里所有的建筑物都损坏了，但每个人都很安全。safety安全，不可数名词，be动词was后面用形容词，结合句子可知讲的是虽然学校里所有的建筑物都损坏了，但每个人都很安全，safety的形容词是safe，安全的，故填safe。
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍交流的力量。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍交流的重要性；然后介绍自己交流的经历；最后介绍自己的收获。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文题突出：始终围绕"沟通的力量"这一主题展开，通过具体事例和深刻感悟，有力地论证了主题，让读者深刻认识到沟通在人际交往中的重要性。内容真实：选取了自己与好朋友之间的亲身经历，使文章内容真实可信，容易引起读者的共鸣，增强了文章的说服力和感染力。语言流畅：用词准确恰当，句式丰富多样，语言表达自然流畅，没有明显的语法错误，展现了作者较好的英语语言功底。结构合理：清晰的文章结构使内容层次分明，易于读者理解和把握文章的主旨和要点。用词准确：使用了许多恰当的词汇来表达观点和描述事件，如misunderstanding、ignored、openly、resolve、conflict等，使文章表达准确清晰。句式多样：运用了多种句式，增强了文章的节奏感和表现力。例如，使用了instead of结构(Instead of staying angry, we talked openly.)来表达对比；用finally引导结果(Finally, we understood each other and became closer.)；还使用了宾语从句(I learned that communication is the key to resolving conflicts.)等。
1 / 1浙江省舟山市定海区三校联考2026年初中毕业生第一次学科素养英语质量监测
阅读理解
Children can play outside all year long——they just need to dress for cold weather. Staying dry will also help them stay comfortable outside. These tips are useful to both children and adults.
▲ Watch out for the wind. (-5℃) In winter, more heat is taken away from the body because of the wind. On windy days you may feel much colder. The temperature might be -5℃ but it can feel like -20℃with the wind. Check the weather before going outside and stay inside if it goes below -27℃. Dress properly. (-7℃) Wear a coat that can protect you against the wind. Don't wear cotton in cold weather because it takes in sweat (汗) and you will feel cold. A thick coat made of wool is a good choice.
Cover all your skin(皮肤). (-28℃) Uncovered skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes. Keep the face warm with a scarf, a hat or a mask (口罩). Protect your mouth and face. (0℃ The wind and cold can make your skin very dry. Use lip balm (润唇膏) and skincare products.
1．Which picture can be put in ▲
A． B． C． D．
2．What are suggested in the text
a. Wear a hat to keep the face warm outside. b. Use lip balm to protect your mouth.
c. Wear a cotton sweater to take in sweat. d. Stay inside if the temperature falls below -27℃.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
3．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．News. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Technology.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于冬季保暖的健康建议类文章。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂问题，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Watch out for the wind.(注意防风)，可知与风有关，故选D。
2．细节理解题。a选项：根据文中Keep the face warm with a scarf, a hat or a mask(口罩).(用围巾、帽子或口罩来保持脸部温暖)可知，戴帽子可以保持脸部温暖，a选项正确；b选项：由Use lip balm(润唇膏) and skincare products.(使用润唇膏和护肤产品)可知，使用润唇膏可以保护嘴巴，b选项正确。
c选项：文中提到Don't wear cotton in cold weather because it takes in sweat(汗)and you will feel cold.(在寒冷的天气里不要穿棉质的衣服，因为它会吸收汗水，你会感到寒冷)，说明不应该穿棉质毛衣吸汗，c选项错误；d选项：根据Check the weather before going outside and stay inside if it goes below -27℃.(出门前查看天气，如果温度低于-27℃，就待在室内)可知，d选项正确。故选B。
3．文章出处题。A.新闻；B.文化；C.健康；D.科技。根据文章可知提供了冬季保暖以保持舒适的健康建议，与健康相关，故选C。
阅读理解
Between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, there is a special mangrove wetland. It is very important for birds that travel long distances. Many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia every year, and these wetlands are an important place for them to rest and find food.
Mangroves are trees that grow in salt water. They are like natural protectors for the city and the birds. Their roots can make water clean. They also help stop strong storms from hurting the coast. The thick mangrove forests also give birds a safe home. Birds build nests and raise their babies there, even in storms, the little birds are safe. That's why mangroves are important. Nearby, Shenzhen also has a Nature Reserve. It is home to over 1,200 wild monkeys and about 100,000 migratory birds come every year.
To save and keep the valuable home for birds, Shenzhen and Hong Kong work closely together. In November 2024, the Shenzhen International Mangrove Center opened. It teaches people about mangroves and helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better together. It uses technology to help protect birds, and this hard work is helpful! For example, the number of black-faced spoonbills, an endangered bird, is getting bigger. Thirty years ago, there were only about 300 of these birds. Now, there are nearly 7,000! The Wetland Education Center in Shenzhen Bay Park also lets people learn about nature through fun activities like workshops and bird watching.
Everyone can take part in environmental protection. Come to visit the mangrove wetlands! You can see beautiful birds, get close to nature and have fun with your family. Let's work together to protect these special wetlands, keep nature beautiful and make our Earth a better place.
4．Why are these wetlands important for birds
A．They are very big and beautiful.
B．They provide a place to rest and eat.
C．They have trees with strong roots.
D．They are wet and many fish live there.
5．What does the underlined word "They" refer to in paragraph 2
A．the waterbirds B．the city and the birds
C．the mangroves D．the roots of mangroves
6．Why do Shenzhen and Hong Kong work together to protect the mangrove wetland
A．To show their technology.
B．To teach kids to protect trees.
C．To help protect birds.
D．To make the mangroves more beautiful.
7．Where can we probably find this article
A．In a news report. B．In a nature magazine.
C．In a story book. D．In a shopping poster.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．C
7．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了位于深圳和香港之间的一片特殊的红树林湿地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览问题，然后带着问题从文中找到重点语句，理解句意，最终选择答案。
4．细节理解题。根据Many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia every year, and these wetlands are an important place for them to rest and find food.可知许多水鸟每年从东亚飞往澳大利亚，这些湿地是它们休息和寻找食物的重要地方，故选B。
5．代词指代题。根据Mangroves are trees that grow in salt water. They are like natural protectors...以及后文Their roots can make water clean.可知They指代的就是红树林，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据To save and keep the valuable home for birds, Shenzhen and Hong Kong work closely together.可知为了拯救和保护鸟类宝贵的家园，深圳和香港紧密合作，故选C。
7．文章出处题。A.在新闻报道里；B.在自然杂志里；C.在故事书里；D.在购物海报里。文章围绕红树林湿地这一自然主题，介绍了其对鸟类的作用、保护情况等，符合自然杂志的内容特点，故选B。
阅读理解
Join us at Uncle Bob's country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. Our restaurant is very popular in our city and millions of customers come here every year. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
Cooks* At least one year's experience in a Western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Working hours: 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day * $600/week Waiters/Waitresses* At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant. * Part-time welcome only. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Working hours: 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m. or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. * $16/hour Cleaners* No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Working hours: 12 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. * $12/hour Delivery workers* Good at riding a bike or a motorbike. * Should obey the traffic rules and send the food to the customers on time. * Working hours: 12 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. at weekends * $12/hour
You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob's. We're looking forward to your coming to join us! It has a good working environment and we have nice workmates and boss here. If you are interested, please call us at 6247859.
8．How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift
A．$178. B．$112. C．$90. D．$84.
9．How can you get more information according to the text
A．By sending an e-mail. B．By writing a letter.
C．By making a call. D．By visiting the cook.
10．Who can probably get the job according to the text
a. Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bicycle well. b. Mary, a middle-aged experienced cleaner.
c. Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience. d. Jessica, a waitress who wants a full time job.
A．a, b B．b, c C．c, d D．a, d
11．Where can you probably read the text
A．From a storybook. B．From a newspaper.
C．From a diary. D．From a dictionary.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一则招聘广告，介绍了Uncle Bob's乡村自助餐厅的招聘情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。
8．数字计算题。根据Waiters/Waitresses部分16/hour可知服务员的时薪是16美元。那么工作7小时的收入为16×7=112$美元。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据If you are interested, please call us at 6247859.可知如果感兴趣可以拨打6247859这个电话号码，故选C。
10．细节理解题。a.Jack：文中Delivery workers部分提到Good at riding a bike or a motorbike.以及You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob's.可知Jack是19岁的学生且能很好地骑自行车，符合送餐员的要求，有可能得到工作。b.Mary：文中Cleaners部分提到No experience needed.和Part - time welcome only.可知Mary是有经验的中年清洁工，虽然年龄未明确提及是否符合，但清洁工不需要经验且欢迎兼职，所以她有可能得到工作。c.Peter：文中Cooks部分提到At least one year's experience in a Western restaurant kitchen.可知Peter是没有任何经验的厨师，不符合厨师的招聘要求，不可能得到工作。d.Jessica：文中Waiters/Waitresses部分提到Part - time welcome only.可知Jessica想要一份全职工作，不符合服务员的招聘要求，不可能得到工作。综上，a和b可能得到工作，故选A。
11．文章出处题。A.从故事书；B.从报纸；C.从日记；D.从字典。本文是一则餐厅的招聘广告，符合在报纸上出现的特点，故选B。
阅读理解
What memories do you have of your grandparents How do you keep the memories of your loved ones
On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (钦佩) them all day. They carried our memories.
My mum passed away when I was 25, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it hard for me to keep my mum's memory alive for Beth. One day, when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she suddenly said how much she missed her grandma.
I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven (天堂). I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just showed up out of nowhere, flew around Beth's face, and then flew away. We both laughed happily.
Since then, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mum's love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me and think of my mum's love.
The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond (纽带). They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue (继续) bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts.
12．Why does the writer ask two questions in paragraph 1
A．To give advice on keeping memories.
B．To make the readers interested in the topic.
C．To see if her feelings are the same as the reader's.
D．To show she has no memories of her grandparents.
13．The underlined word "circle" in Paragraph 5 means "____".
A．sit on B．fly around C．look at D．follow slowly
14．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Life of a Grandmother
B．Butterflies: Insects of Beauty
C．A Birthday Gift from Daughter
D．Love That Flies on Butterfly Wings
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在母亲去世后，因女儿从未见过奶奶而难以让女儿记住母亲。在女儿7岁说想念奶奶时，作者用蝴蝶来安慰她，此时一只蝴蝶出现。从那以后，蝴蝶似乎一直跟着他们，女儿送的木质蝴蝶也让作者在冬天能感受到母亲的爱。木质蝴蝶成为他们之间纽带的象征，承载着乘着蝴蝶翅膀飞翔的爱，继续让他们与心中的母亲更亲近。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据What memories do you have of your grandparents How do you keep the memories of your loved ones 可知以提问的方式开头，能够引发读者的思考，激发读者想要继续阅读文章去寻找答案的兴趣，符合常见的写作手法，故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away.，结合前文描述的蝴蝶flew around Beth's face(在贝丝的脸周围飞)以及整体语境可知，这里说蝴蝶circle us应该是围绕着我们飞。故选B。
14．文章结构题。根据文章第一段通过两个问题引出主题，即如何保存对亲人的记忆。第二段讲述女儿在作者生日时送了木质蝴蝶，引出下文蝴蝶与对母亲记忆的联系。第三段介绍母亲去世时女儿还小，作者难以让女儿记住母亲。第四段讲述女儿7岁时说想念奶奶，作者用蝴蝶来安慰她，此时一只蝴蝶出现。第五段说从那以后蝴蝶似乎一直跟着他们，木质蝴蝶也让作者在冬天能感受到母亲的爱。第六段总结木质蝴蝶成为他们之间纽带的象征，继续让他们与心中的母亲更亲近。整体来看，文章是总分总的结构，第一段引出主题，中间几段具体叙述与蝴蝶和母亲记忆相关的故事，最后一段总结升华主题。故选A。
15．标题选择题。根据本文主要讲述了作者在母亲去世后，因女儿从未见过奶奶而难以让女儿记住母亲。在女儿7岁说想念奶奶时，作者用蝴蝶来安慰她，此时一只蝴蝶出现。从那以后，蝴蝶似乎一直跟着他们，女儿送的木质蝴蝶也让作者在冬天能感受到母亲的爱。木质蝴蝶成为他们之间纽带的象征，承载着乘着蝴蝶翅膀飞翔的爱，继续让他们与心中的母亲更亲近。通过蝴蝶来传递和感受母亲的爱，故选D。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Life can be hard sometimes, but changing your mindset (心态) can make a difference. How can you stay positive and happy Here are some simple ways.
Have positive thoughts. When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts. Don't say, "　16． 　"Try thinking, "I can do this if I keep trying."
Praise yourself. Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work. 　17． 　 For example, you can tell yourself, "You did so well today!"
　18． 　 Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to give yourself a happy smile when you're stressed or upset. It will help you to be in high spirits.
Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel. 　19． 　 And stay away from those who complain (抱怨) too much. A positive social circle can help you stay happy.
Be thankful. Every night, write down two things you're thankful for. Read the list when you feel blue. Share your thanks with others as well-it brings joy to everyone.
Staying positive takes practice, but it's a good thing to do. Start today and you'll see how small changes brighten your life!
A．Try to smile. B．I can't do this. C．Be nice to others. D．Spend time with happy and positive people. E．And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are.
What do you usually do to make yourself happy （不超过15词）　20． 　
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．A；19．D；20．I usually listen to music to make myself happy.
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕如何保持积极和快乐的心态展开，给出了一些简单的方法，包括拥有积极想法、赞美自己、试着微笑、选择积极的朋友以及心怀感恩等，最后鼓励读者从现在开始实践这些方法，让生活更美好。
A.Try to smile.试着微笑。
B.I can't do this.我做不到。
C.Be nice to others.善待他人。
D.Spend time with happy and positive people.花时间和快乐积极的人在一起。
E.And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are.提醒自己你有多强壮、聪明或勤奋。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览文章，读懂选项意思，然后结合前后句句意和重点语句确定正确选项。
16．根据上文When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts."(当你发现自己有消极想法时，停下来并尝试改变你的想法)，下文Try thinking, 'I can do this if I keep trying.'(试着想"如果我继续努力，我能做到")，这是积极想法的表述。所以此处应填消极想法的内容，结合选项可知B选项I can't do this.(我做不到)符合语境，故选B。
17．根据上文Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work.(为自己的成就甚至努力对自己说些好话)，结合选项可知E选项And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are.(并且提醒自己你有多坚强、聪明或努力)，进一步说明了要提醒自己的积极方面，与上文内容相呼应，故选E。
18．根据下文Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to give yourself a happy smile when you're stressed or upset.(微笑能让你的心情更快乐。所以当你压力大或心烦时，试着给自己一个快乐的微笑)，结合选项可知A选项Try to smile.(试着微笑)概括了下文内容，是本段的主题句，故选A。
19．根据上文Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel.(选择积极的朋友。你周围的人会影响你的感受)，结合选项可知下文And stay away from those who complain(抱怨) too much.(并且远离那些抱怨太多的人)，结合选项可知D选项Spend time with happy and positive people.(和快乐积极的人在一起)与选择积极朋友以及远离抱怨的人相契合，故选D。
20．这是一个开放性问题，要求回答通常做什么让自己快乐，答案I usually listen to music to make myself happy.(我通常听音乐让自己快乐)符合要求，且不超过15词。故填I usually listen to music to make myself happy.
完形填空
What difference a single person can make to the environment The story of Wang Zizhong, an elderly man from Ciyu Village in Shandong Province, offers a powerful 21． .
Now 79 years old, Wang Zizhong has spent the last 42 years of his life planting trees and protecting forests with his family. His 22． began in 1983, when serious soil erosion (水土流失) was influencing people's lives around his village. Standing on the bare (光秃秃的) mountains, Wang kept thinking about planting trees to 23． the soil and stop the water washing it away. Finally, Wang made a brave decision. He 24． his job as a teacher. Then, being 25． by the local government, he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains.
Life was far from 26． . Wang together with his family often stayed on the mountain for over a month at a time, sleeping in the stone cave (山洞) and eating 27． food like dry pancakes. With no roads for trucks or cars, Wang had to carry tree seedlings (树苗) and water on his shoulders and 28． for kilometers up and down the mountains. The water he carried each time was only enough for at most seven or eight trees, so he had to make lots of 29． every day.
A painful event happened in 1997 when Wang's wife passed away suddenly from a heart disease. Even though he was 30． sad, he did not stop. Wang Zizhong's mind on improving the environment remained 31． . He continued living and working on the mountains, planting trees alone.
As he aged, his son Wang Tao, who had been inspired by his father's 32． since childhood, decided to take on the honourable responsibility of 33． the trees while planting more.
The belief of green development has taken deep root in their hearts. After 42 years of non-stop effort, the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees, 34． more than 133 hectares (公顷) of the mountains. Their 35． work has successfully turned the bare hills into green forests, leaving a valuable green treasure for future generations.
21．A．gift B．answer C．honor D．chance
22．A．hobby B．life C．journey D．study
23．A．watch B．use C．make D．hold
24．A．gave up B．looked for C．carried out D．stuck to
25．A．waited B．interviewed C．supported D．questioned
26．A．different B．easy C．special D．true
27．A．delicious B．rich C．strange D．simple
28．A．walk B．fall C．drive D．push
29．A．money B．rules C．trips D．trouble
30．A．surprisingly B．carefully C．regretfully D．deeply
31．A．unsolved B．unshaken C．unseen D．unknown
32．A．spirit B．smile C．creativity D．talent
33．A．changing B．guarding C．preventing D．selling
34．A．hiding B．watering C．covering D．passing
35．A．competitive B．continuous C．light D．creative
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了山东慈峪村王自忠老人及其家人42年如一日，在荒山上植树造林、治理水土流失的感人故事。文章不仅赞扬了他们坚韧不拔的奉献精神，也展现了绿色发展的信念如何代代相传。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：来自山东慈峪村的一位老人王自忠的故事给出了一个有力的答案。A.礼物；B.答案；C.荣誉；D. 机会。根据前文What difference a single person can make to the environment 可知提出"一个人能对环境产生什么影响"的问题，王自忠的故事给出了一个有力的答案。answer符合语境，表明他的故事是对该问题的回应。故选B。
22．句意：他的历程始于1983年，当时严重的水土流失正影响着他所在村庄周围人们的生活。A.爱好；B.生活；C.旅程；D.学习。根据后文描述可知从1983年开始，王自忠开启了一段持续多年植树造林保护森林的历程，journey更能体现这是一段有目标、有过程的经历，比life更贴合此处语境。故选C。
23．句意：站在光秃秃的山上，王自忠一直想着种树来固定土壤，阻止水把土壤冲走。A.观看；B.使用；C. 制作；D.保持。根据Wang kept thinking about planting trees可知这里说站在光秃秃的山上，王自忠想着种树来固定住土壤，阻止水把土壤冲走，hold the soil表示固定土壤，符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：他放弃了教师的工作。A.放弃；B.寻找；C.执行；D.坚持。根据后文he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains.可知他开始全身心投入植树造林，说明他放弃了教师的工作，gave up符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：然后，在当地政府的支持下，他奉献出自己所有的时间，开始了植树造林、绿化山区的长期努力。A.等待；B.采访；C.支持；D.质疑。根据he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains.(他一直在做志愿者，开始了他长期以来的植树造林工作)，可知他得到了当地政府的支持，然后全身心投入植树造林，supported符合语境，表明政府对他的行为给予了肯定和帮助。故选C。
26．句意：生活远非容易。根据后文Wang together with his family often stayed on the mountain for over a month at a time, sleeping in the stone cave (山洞)可知他和家人常在山上待一个多月，睡山洞、吃干粮，还要肩扛树苗和水走很远的路，说明生活远非容易，far from easy表示远非容易，符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：王自忠和家人常常一次在山上待一个多月，睡在山洞里，吃着像干煎饼这样的简单的食物。A.美味的；B.丰富的；C.奇怪的；D.简单的。根据like dry pancakes可知在山上生活条件艰苦，吃的是像干煎饼这样的简单的食物，simple符合语境。故选D。
28．句意：由于没有卡车或汽车能走的路，王自忠不得不肩扛树苗和水，在山上上下步行数公里。A.步行；B.落下；C.驾驶；D.推。根据With no roads for trucks or cars可知因为没有路，车无法通行，所以他只能肩扛树苗和水步行上下山，walk符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：他每次带的水只够浇最多七八棵树，所以他每天要多次往返。A.钱；B.规则；C.行程；D.麻烦。
根据The water he carried each time was only enough for at most seven or eight trees可知每次带的水只够浇七八棵树，所以他每天要多次往返取水，即要有很多次行程，make lots of trips表示多次往返，符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：尽管他非常伤心，但他没有停止。A.令人惊讶地；B.仔细地；C.遗憾地；D.深深地。sad伤心的，形容词，结合前文A painful event happened in 1997 when Wang's wife passed away suddenly from a heart disease.可知妻子突然因心脏病去世，他肯定是非常伤心，deeply sad表示非常伤心，符合语境。故选D。
31．句意：王自忠改善环境的决心依然坚定。A.未解决的；B.坚定的；C.看不见的；D.未知的。根据He continued living and working on the mountains, planting trees alone.(他继续在山上生活和工作，独自种树)，可知尽管妻子去世他很伤心，但他改善环境的决心没有动摇，unshaken符合语境，体现了他坚定的信念。故选B。
32．句意：随着年龄的增长，他的儿子王涛从小受父亲精神的激励，决定承担起在种更多树的同时守护这些树的光荣责任。A.精神；B.微笑；C.创造力；D.天赋。根据decided to take on the honourable responsibility可知儿子从小受父亲精神的激励，决定承担起植树造林的责任，spirit符合语境，强调父亲的行为所体现出的精神力量。故选A。
33．句意：随着年龄的增长，他的儿子王涛从小受父亲精神的激励，决定承担起在种更多树的同时守护这些树的光荣责任。A.改变；B.守护；C.阻止；D.卖。根据前文Wang Zizhong has spent the last 42 years of his life planting trees and protecting forests with his family可知儿子决定在种更多树的同时承担起守护这些树的责任，guarding符合语境，体现对树木的保护。故选B。
34．句意：经过42年不间断的努力，王家种了超过20万棵树，覆盖了超过133公顷的山。A.隐藏；B.浇水；C.覆盖；D.通过。根据more than 133 hectares (公顷) of the mountains可知这里说王家种了超过20万棵树，覆盖了超过133公顷的山，cover有"覆盖"的意思，符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：他们持续的工作成功地把光秃秃的山变成了绿色森林，为子孙后代留下了一笔宝贵的绿色财富。A.有竞争力的；B.连续的；C.轻的；D.有创造力的。根据After 42 years of non-stop effort可知他们42年不间断的努力，持续的工作成功地把光秃秃的山变成了绿色森林，continuous符合语境，强调工作的持续性。故选B。
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
a must get a taste of second to none a bit of everything true as for
If you ask me, the scenery at Wulingyuan is 　36． 　! I've never seen anything more beautiful in my life. 　37． 　 the best way to see it, I suggest you take the cable car up for a bird's-eye view. There's 　38． 　 there—tall mountains, deep forests, and even cute monkeys! You can 　39． 　 the local culture by trying the spicy Hunan food from the small restaurants near the entrance (入口处). Trust me, visiting the glass bridge is 　40． 　 for anyone who isn't afraid of heights. It was a 　41． 　 unforgettable experience.
【答案】36．second to none；37．As for；38．a bit of everything；39．get a taste of；40．a must；41．truly
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；as for；truly
【解析】【分析】 主要讲了武陵源的景色。 a must必做之事；get a taste of体验；second to none首屈一指；a bit of everything各种各样的事物；true真的；as for对于。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给词汇的词义及词性，然后结合句意确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：如果你问我，武陵源的风景是首屈一指的！根据I've never seen anything more beautiful in my life.可知我一生中从未见过比这更美的景色，即风景是首屈一指的，second to none首屈一指，固定搭配，故填second to none。
37．句意：至于观赏武陵源风景的最佳方式，我建议你乘坐缆车，以鸟瞰的视角欣赏。根据I suggest you take the cable car up for a bird's-eye view(我建议你乘坐缆车，以鸟瞰的视角欣赏)，可知讲的是关于观赏武陵源风景的最佳方式，as for关于，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填As for。
38．句意：那里什么都有——高山、茂密的森林，甚至还有可爱的猴子！根据tall mountains, deep forests, and even cute monkeys可知高山、茂密的森林，甚至还有可爱的猴子，即什么都有，a bit of everything什么都有一点，各种各样的事物，固定搭配，用来描述武陵源有各种各样的自然景观，符合语境中对武陵源丰富自然元素的描述。故填a bit of everything。
39．句意：你可以在入口处附近的小餐馆品尝辛辣的湖南菜，从而体验当地文化。句子缺少谓语，根据by trying the spicy Hunan food from the small restaurants near the entrance (入口处)在入口处附近的小餐馆品尝辛辣的湖南菜，可知讲的是体验当地文化，get a taste of体验，品尝，固定搭配，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以get用原形，故填get a sense of。
40．句意：相信我，对于不恐高的人来说，参观玻璃桥是必做之事。根据visiting the glass bridge可知讲的是参观玻璃桥是必做之事，a must必不可少的事物，必做之事，可数名词单数，故填a must。
41．句意：那真是一次令人难忘的经历。unforgettable难以忘记的，形容词，结合选项可知讲的是真地令人难忘，true真的，形容词，unforgettable是形容词，副词修饰形容词，是形容词true的副词是truly，真地，故填truly。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 　42． 　 (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence 　43． 　 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 　44． 　 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage.
After study, British researchers 　45． 　 (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 　46． 　 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 　47． 　 (成功) was often the one wearing a red 　48． 　 (衬衫).
However, looking at games around the 　49． 　 (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 　50． 　 (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation.
【答案】42．favorite/favourite；43．carefully；44．possible；45．agreed；46．several；47．success；48．shirt；49．world；50．also
【知识点】科普类；说明文；agree；also；carefully；favorite；favourite；possible；several；shirt；success；world
【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了运动员队服颜色与比赛获胜之间的关系。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后结合语法和前后句句意确定单词正确形式。
42．句意：当运动员选择队服时，他们经常会选择自己最喜爱的颜色。最喜爱的favorite/favourite，形容词，修饰名词colors。故填favorite/favourite。
43．句意：他们可能不会仔细考虑这种影响。仔细地carefully，副词，修饰实义动词think，故填carefully。
44．句意：当有可能的时候，选择红色可能会带来真正的优势。可能的possible，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填possible。
45．句意：经过研究，英国研究人员同意红色有助于更频繁地获胜。同意agree，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式agreed，故填agreed。
46．句意：他们的研究涵盖了好几个不同的运动项目，包括拳击和足球。几个several，修饰可数名词复数sports，故填several。
47．句意：数据显示出一个规律：更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那个。成功success，不可数名词，故填success。
48．句意：数据显示出一个规律：更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那个。衬衫shirt，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填shirt。
49．句意：然而，纵观世界各地的比赛，颜色显然不是决定比赛结果的唯一因素。世界world，不可数名词，故填world。
50．句意：技能、训练和团队合作也会影响最终结果。也also，副词，用在句中，故填also。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Did you experience 　51． 　 earthquake There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings 　52． 　 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 　53． 　 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity. It was reported that about thousands of people died in the earthquake.
Lots of people in Mexico City became volunteers 　54． 　 (help) others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 　55． 　 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets.
The aftershock (余震) happened 　56． 　 the evening of September 20th. It was the 　57． 　 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. "I told my students two things. First, we should protect 　58． 　 (we), because it is not a game. 　59． 　 (two), we should get ready for everything in time." said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was 　60． 　 (safety). Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
【答案】51．an；52．suddenly；53．were sleeping；54．to help；55．began；56．On；57．strongest；58．ourselves；59．Second；60．safe
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；an；began；on；ourselves；safe；second；strong；suddenly
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了1985年9月19日墨西哥城发生的一场严重地震。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据句子的语法和前后句句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案。
51．句意：你经历过地震吗？earthquake地震，可数名词，表示数量一，earthquake以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
52．句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人处于危险之中。sudden突然的，形容词。fell是fall的过去式，fall倒塌，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，sudden的副词suddenly，突然，故填suddenly。
53．句意：当时很多人正在睡觉。sleep睡觉，实义动词，at that time表明时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语people是复数，所以用were，sleep的动词ing是sleeping，故填were sleeping。
54．句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者去帮助别人。help帮助，实义动词，根据句子可知讲的是成为志愿者的目的是帮助别人，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to help。
55．句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们提供药物，并尽力在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。begin开始，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式began，故填began。
56．句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。September 20th指的是具体日期，所以用on，注意句首首字母大写，故填On。
57．句意：这是墨西哥最强的余震。strong强的，形容词，be动词was后面用形容词，the后面用最高级，strong的最高级是the strongest，最强的，故填strongest。
58．句意：首先，我们应该保护我们自己，因为这不是一场游戏。we我们，主格，做主语，主语是we，所以用we的反身代词ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
59．句意：第二，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。two2，基数词。根据first可知用序数词second，第二，注意句首首字母大写，故填Second。
60．句意：虽然学校里所有的建筑物都损坏了，但每个人都很安全。safety安全，不可数名词，be动词was后面用形容词，结合句子可知讲的是虽然学校里所有的建筑物都损坏了，但每个人都很安全，safety的形容词是safe，安全的，故填safe。
61．良好的沟通能力能帮助我们更好地化解矛盾、建立良好的人际关系。我校英文校刊正在以"The Power of Communication"为题进行征文，请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。
写作要点：(1)A good communication experience(2)What do you learn from it
写作要求：（1）文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数80左右。
The Power of Communication
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍交流的力量。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍交流的重要性；然后介绍自己交流的经历；最后介绍自己的收获。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文题突出：始终围绕"沟通的力量"这一主题展开，通过具体事例和深刻感悟，有力地论证了主题，让读者深刻认识到沟通在人际交往中的重要性。内容真实：选取了自己与好朋友之间的亲身经历，使文章内容真实可信，容易引起读者的共鸣，增强了文章的说服力和感染力。语言流畅：用词准确恰当，句式丰富多样，语言表达自然流畅，没有明显的语法错误，展现了作者较好的英语语言功底。结构合理：清晰的文章结构使内容层次分明，易于读者理解和把握文章的主旨和要点。用词准确：使用了许多恰当的词汇来表达观点和描述事件，如misunderstanding、ignored、openly、resolve、conflict等，使文章表达准确清晰。句式多样：运用了多种句式，增强了文章的节奏感和表现力。例如，使用了instead of结构(Instead of staying angry, we talked openly.)来表达对比；用finally引导结果(Finally, we understood each other and became closer.)；还使用了宾语从句(I learned that communication is the key to resolving conflicts.)等。
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