资源简介

河北黄骅中学 2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期高一第一次月考
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第ⅠⅠ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 7 页，第ⅠⅠ卷第 8 页。共
150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共 110 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What do the speakers need to buy
A. A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school.
3. What does the woman mean
A. She will invite Cathy. B. She needn’t invite Cathy C. She doesn’t know Cathy.
4. Why does the woman plan to go to town
A. To pay her bills in the bank.
B. To buy books in a bookstore.
C. To get some money from the bank.
5. What is the woman trying to do
A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 6、7 小题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Trying to find his seat. B. Changing seats on the plane. C. Asking for a window seat.
7. What is the woman’s seat number
A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A.
听下面一段对话，回答 8 至 9 小题。
8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt
A. It’s too dark. B. It’s too expensive C. It’s too small.
9. What does the woman buy in the end
A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt.
听下面一段对话，回答 10 至 12 小题。
10. How long has the man been in London
A. One year. B. A few years. C. A couple of months.
11. Why did the woman leave her hometown
A. To lead a city life. B. To find a job. C. To open a restaurant.
12. Where did the woman come from
A. London. B. Arnside. C. Lancaster.
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 16 小题。
13. What is a day pack
A. A lock. B. A box. C. A bag.
14. What surprises the girl at school
A. Few students asking questions in class.
B. A lot of discussions in class.
C. Teachers giving little homework.
15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place A. At the end ofit. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it.
16. What do we know about the girl
A. She is new to the school.
B. She writes for the school newspaper.
C. She seldom asks questions in class.
听下面一段独白，回答 17 至 20 小题。
17. What does Mr. Henry Stone do
A. A bank clerk. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
18. What does Henry like doing at the airport
A. Telling stories. B. Watching people. C. Reading magazines.
19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day
A. A man stole money from a bank.
B. A valuable suitcase was missing.
C. A woman ran away from home.
20. Why was the woman at the airport
A. She was traveling on business. B. She was leaving for Greece; C. She was seeing the man off.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some of the World Heritage Sites have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years and are as fascinating now as they were when they were first uncovered.
Cappadocia, Turkey
Designated a World Heritage Site in 1985, Cappadocia is a place of flowing
rock formations and stone-capped chimneys (狭缝). Consider taking one of the many hiking trails to get up close. Nearby, in the village of Uchisar are the ancient cave
homes built by the people of the Bronze Age.
Borobudur, Indonesia
Borobudur is one of Indonesia’s most famous landmarks, included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1991. Located on the island of Java, this massive temple
complex was constructed in the 700s, but two to three hundred years later, it was abandoned, possibly due to volcanic eruptions in the area, and went relatively
undisturbed for centuries. The site was uncovered in the 1800s and later restored.
Mesa Verde, U.S.A.
Mesa Verde is home to some of the most well-preserved Indian ruins in North America. It has been on the list of World Heritage Sites since 1978. The most
impressive sites are the cliff dwellings (住所), where the Ancestral Puebloans lived between the 12th century and the late 13th century. You can drive up to the top of the
mesa to see pit houses and other ruins.
Petra, Jordan
Inscribed into the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985, this ancient capital city of the Nabataeans is a stone city with dwellings carved into sandstone walls. It has
roots that trace back to as early as the 4th or 5th century B.C. Discovered in the early 1800s, it has been referred to as “the rose city” for the color of the rock. Situated in a mountainous area with limited access, it held a strategic position on the trade route in the region. Today, Petra is the most important tourist attraction in Jordan.
1 ．Which of the following appeared on the list of World Heritage Sites first
A ．Cappadocia, Turkey. B ．Borobudur, Indonesia.
C ．Mesa Verde, U.S.A. D ．Petra, Jordan.
2 ．What can you enjoy in Cappadocia, Turkey
A ．Cave homes. B ．Temple complexes.
C ．Cliff dwellings. D ．Rose-colored rocks.
3 ．What made Petra stand out in history
A ．Its natural resources. B ．Its critical location.
C ．Its dynamic tourism. D ．Its unique scenery.
B
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-level inheritor (传承人) of this intangible cultural heritage in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
“When I was a little boy, every time my parents made dumplings, they would
give me a small piece of dough,” he said. “I tried to make various animals — a rabbit, a fish, or a snail. The small, simple objects brought me lots of good childhood
memories and planted the seeds of fine art, especially sculpture, in my heart.” Kang’s parents were not financially able to support his desire to study fine arts while he was at school. But he didn’t give up. He spent his spare time after school studying drawing by himself.
Then, in December 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang, for the
first time, got information about the intangible cultural heritage of dough sculpting,
which attracted him greatly. “I was really excited to learn about dough sculpting.” he said. “Then I had the idea of taking my childhood interest up again.” He then spent 20 days learning skills from Bai Chunyu, a provincial-level inheritor of dough sculpting. And in August 2019, he got the chance to learn from another national-level inheritor.
Kang spent nearly all his spare time practicing, hoping to improve quickly. “To learn as much as possible during my 40 days there, I practiced every day from 6 am until late at night,” he said. “When I slept, I had to put my hands in hot water to
relieve the pain. But all the efforts turned out to be worth it.”
In April, Kang completed the dough sculptures of 108 characters from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work. “Most of my dough sculptures are
traditional Chinese characters. In my mind, the real value of my dough sculpture as a national intangible cultural heritage lies in its connection with traditional Chinese
culture. That’s the charm and significance ofthe art,” he said.
4 ．What inspired Kang to have the dream of dough sculpting
A ．His talent for drawing.
B ．His admiration for Bai’s skills.
C ．His parents’ encouragement and support.
D ．His childhood experiences with dough.
5 ．What did Kang do to learn dough sculpting
A ．He sought guidance from masters.
B ．He paid frequent visits to museums.
C ．He got formal training at an art school.
D ．He sought help from many sculpting lovers.
6 ．What does Kang probably think of his learning of dough sculpting
A ．Tiring but rewarding. B ．Costly and stressful.
C ．Fruitful and smooth. D ．Boring but productive.
7 ．Why does Kang like making dough sculptures of Chinese characters
A ．To get more recognition.
B ．To attract more enthusiasts.
C ．To better express Chinese culture.
D ．To improve skills with familiar characters.
C
It’s the start of a new era of AI at Google, says CEO Sundar Pichai: the Gemini era. Gemini is Google’s latest large language model, which Pichai first mentioned at the I/O developer conference in June and is now releasing to the public. This
significant advance in AI will ultimately impact almost all of Google’s products.
Gemini is more than a single AI model. There’s a lighter version called Gemini Nano meant for offline Android devices, a more powerful version called Gemini Pro that will power many Google AI services, and an even more capable model called
Gemini Ultra — the most powerful LLM (大语言模型) Google has yet created. It seems to be mostly designed for data centers and enterprise applications.
OpenAI launched ChatGPT in 2022. Now Google is ready to fight back.
“We’ve done a very thorough analysis of the systems side by side,” says CEO Sundar Pichai. Google ran 32 well- established criteria comparing the two models, from
overall tests to the Python code generation. “I think we’re substantially (大量地)
ahead on 30 out of 32 of those criteria.” he adds.
Gemini’s clearest advantage comes from its ability to understand and interact
with video and audio. This was by design: multi- modality has been part of the plan
from the beginning. Google built one multi- sensory model from the beginning, unlike OpenAI’s separate models for images and voice.
Right now, Gemini’s most basic models are text- based , but more advanced models like Gemini Ultra can work with images, video, and audio. “Over time,”
Google DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis says, “Gemini will gain more senses,
become more aware, accurate, and grounded. These models just sort of understand better about the world around them.” These models still have other problems, but Hassabis says they will improve as they learn more.
8 ．What is Gemini according to the text
A ．A new language model in development.
B ．A light AI model designed for offline use.
C ．A new language model developed by Google.
D ．A light AI model created for specific enterprise applications.
9 ．What does Gemini Nano specialize in
A ．Generating Python code.
B ．Running on offline Android devices.
C ．Powering Google AI services.
D ．Training separate models for images and voice.
10 ．What is a key advantage of Gemini over OpenAI’s ChatGPT
A ．The ability to write Pyth on code.
B ．The ability to work with video and audio.
C ．The understanding and interaction with textual data.
D ．The ability to create separate models for images and voice.
11 ．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A ．Google will bring the most advanced models.
B ．Gemini models outperform OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
C ．Google will still work on the perfection of Gemini models.
D ．Gemini models are launched without even a slight imperfection.
D
If you’ve ever awoken from a vivid dream only to find that you can’t remember the details by the end of breakfast, you’re not alone.
Dreaming happens mostly during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. During this sleep stage, brain activity looks similar to that in a waking brain, with some very
important differences. Key among them: During REM sleep, the areas of the brain that transfer memories into long-term storage — as well as the long-term storage areas themselves — are relatively closed off. Short-term memory areas are active during REM sleep, but those only hang on to memories for about 30 seconds.
People have to wake up from REM sleep, generally, to recall a dream. If,
instead, they pass into the next stage of sleep without waking, that dream will never enter long-term memory.
REM sleep occurs about every 90 minutes, and it lengthens as the night drags
on. The first REM cycle of the night is typically just a few minutes long, but by the
end of an eight-hour night of sleep, a person has typically been in the REM stage for a good 20 minutes. That’s why the strongest association between any life circumstance and your memory of dreams is the number of hours you’ve slept.
If you sleep only six hours, you’re getting less than half of the dream time of an eight-hour night. Those final hours of sleep are the most important for dreaming. And people tend to remember the last dream of the night — the one just before waking.
Other factors also contribute to whether you’ll remember your fantastic
nighttime adventures. Women tend to remember a few more dreams than men. Young people remember more dreams than older people. Memories of dreams increase in
kids from the age at which they can communicate about those dreams plateau from the early teens to the early 20s and then very gradually decline in adults over the rest of their life span.
12 ．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A ．To present a problem. B ．To introduce the topic.
C ．To stress a phenomenon. D ．To make an assumption.
13 ．How can people remember their dreams
A ．By getting into the next stage from REM sleep.
B ．By transferring memories into long-term storage.
C ．By sleeping long hours to remember more dreams.
D ．By waking up from REM sleep and recalling their dreams immediately.
14 ．What does the underlined word “plateau” in the last paragraph probably mean
A ．Grow to a steady stage. B ．Prevent the further loss.
C ．Cause the big changes. D ．Lengthen the sleeping time.
15 ．What is the suitable title of the passage
A ．Why Do People Forget So Many Dreams
B ．How Do People Remember Their Dreams
C ．When Do People Remember Their Dreams
D ．What Do People Do to Remember Their Dreams
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a foreign language can be difficult, but if you follow certain
techniques, you’ll be able to learn any language soon. Although there’s no easy way to go about it, with some hard work and practice, you can be fluent in the near future.
Learn from your past experience. If you’ve learned languages in the past, go over what you learned then and try to figure out what was most effective for you.
16 What didn’t Which parts of the process did you find easy Which parts were hard When you’ve sorted this out, you’ll be ready to start learning the
language.
Study English Phonology (音系学). English Phonology deals with English
pronunciation. 17 You can find many websites and online videos on English Phonology. Relate English pronunciation with other language pronunciation.
Pay attention to the grammar. 18 “Paul want Mary go store” may
communicate an idea, but it is not at all correct English. If you do not pay attention to grammar, you can sound equally incomprehensible in another language.
19 Just imagine you went to a shopping center. Then think how you would interact with people. Write the whole conversation in your native language then translate every sentence into the required language.
Memorize 30 words and phrases each day. Start with the most common words. Memorization is half the battle and there are many different ways to memorize. You can practice writing each word a dozen times. 20
A ．What helped you learn
B ．Speak with native speakers.
C ．What is the best method suitable for you
D ．This way will get you used to using the word itself.
E ．It helps in understanding pronunciation of other languages.
F ．Translate your daily spoken native language into the required language.
G ．This is probably the most important part of the language besides the vocabulary.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I struggled with my weight. My made me the
target of teasing (嘲笑), and over time, I grew shy and I sports,
afraid of being laughed at by others. Every hurtful word made me feel even more out of
Everything changed in high school when I met Mr. Carter, my physical
education teacher. Unlike others, he didn’t make fun of me or me. Instead,
he me. His words were always full of encouragement-simple but powerful,
“Every small step ,” he would say, or “Keep going, you’re stronger than you
think.” Though exercising was tough at first, he me to keep trying. Slowly, I
saw progress. I could run longer, I felt healthier, and, most importantly, I began to see
myself .
With each step forward, my determination . Inspired by the kindness,
and patience Mr. Carter had shown me, I found a new . I worked hard in
school, determined to help others the way he had helped me. , I entered college and pursued my dream of becoming a teacher.
Now, as a physics teacher, I carry his with me. I often encourage my students, them growth is possible and that effort leads to change. Just as Mr.
Carter once showed me the power of and perseverance (毅力), I hope to do the same for those who need it most.
21 ．A ．age B ．size C ．color D ．height
22 ．A ．insecure B ．inflexible C ．unfamiliar D ．unusual
23 ．A ．watched B ．avoided C ．frequented D ．postponed
24 ．A ．order B ．sight C ．shape D ．place
25 ．A ．hold out on B ．give up on C ．look down on D ．fall back on
26 ．A ．supported B ．benefited C ．approached D ．confirmed
27 ．A ．combines B ．crowds C ．charges D ．counts
28 ．A ．bothered B ．forced C ．allowed D ．inspired
29 ．A ．passively B ．differently C ．negatively D ．independently
30 ．A ．rose B ．came C ．hung D ．faded
31 ．A ．identity B ．hobby C ．purpose D ．position
32 ．A ．Accidentally B ．Occasionally C ．Eventually
D ．Immediately
33 ．A ．story B ．lesson C ．award D ．custom
34 ．A ．expecting B ．promising C ．warning D ．reminding
35 ．A ．belief B ．relief C ．honesty D ．gratitude
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To the drum beat, a red “lion”jumped airily onto a stool, looking around …
After the lion dance ended, Atilio Alfredo Sarmiento Rivera, a young Peruvian (秘鲁人), 36 (stick) his head out of the lion. Alfredo and three other young Peruvians, all of 37 are members of the lion dance troupe (表演团) of Peru’s Sociedad Central de Beneficencia China, came to China in late October 38
(improve) their lion dance skills further.
On October 25th, Chen Xiaodan, coach of Guangzhou Sport University’s dragon and lion dance team, gave 39 lesson to the Peruvian dancers. “How can you
see your way with your head 40 (hide) in the lion’s head The secret is to put your horizon on the same level of the lion’s jaw,” Chen told them.
Peru is one of the Latin American 41 (country) with the longest history of Chinese immigration (移民). Dragon and lion dances, representing the fine
traditional Chinese culture, win 42 (popular) with local people and overseas Chinese.
So far, lion dance troupes 43 (establish) in major cities where Chinese communities live in Peru. The lion dance troupe of Peru’s Sociedad Central de
Beneficencia China has over 200 members and is the largest of its kind in Peru. The troupe often give performances at public activities, international culture festivals
44 particular. “They perform 45 (energetic) and have mastered solid essential skills,” Chen commented.
第Ⅱ卷 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．脑机接口（Brain-Computer Interface, BCI）是通过采集神经信号实现大脑与外部设备直接交互的前沿技术。未来， 它有可能改变知识学习的方式，甚至让学习效率突破生理极限。有人认为这是人类进化的必然选择， 也有人认为高效的代价是不再是真正意义上的人。
假如你将在学校科技节上发表演讲，请你以“Whether to accept brain-computer interface technology to assist learning”为主题，写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：1 ．你的选择（愿意/不愿意）；2 ．你的理由。
注意：1 ．词数 80 左右； 2 ．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Respected teachers and dear classmates,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150 左右。
Money Couldn’t Buy Everything
Fifteen years ago, I was born in a big family. I had been taught that money
couldn’t buy everything ever since I was a little kid. My parents are the most
hard-working people I have ever seen. As much as my parents tried to teach me these values, some could only be learned through personal experiences.
As a child, I would sit in the church trying to concentrate on the words of the priest (牧师) ，but my attention was soon attracted by the shining gold and the
diamonds worn by the Saturday churchgoers. As my eyes began to wander, I noticed men dressed in their tailored suits and shirts with women in their designer dresses.
My family, on the other hand, was the opposite of rich. Our clothes had been
washed so many times that the colors had become dull and lifeless. Although this
showed the money struggles of our large family, our faces were always washed and
hair neatly combed. When sitting on the old big red and white truck after the service, I pictured the lives led by those driving their brand-new cars, wishing I would be one of them.
I never stopped those daydreams, even when I was in middle school. Since it
was a private school, most of the children came from wealthy families. Although I
could hide my lack of wealth at school by wearing our school uniforms, my situation was embarrassingly obvious on weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had no choice but to wear my sisters’ old jeans. I never fitted in with my
classmates. To my relief, there was only one girl named Julie who opened her heart to me. I was attached to her. Soon, her birthday was approaching. Julie invited me to
attend her birthday party.
Paragraph 1：
However, I grew upset as I couldn’t afford a gift.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat.
听力答案略
(
1
C
2
A
3
B
). . .
4 ．D 5 ．A 6 ．A 7 ．C
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．B 11 ．C
12 ．B 13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．A
16 ．A 17 ．E 18 ．G 19 ．F 20 ．D
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．D
29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．C 32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．A
36 ．stuck 37 ．whom 38 ．to improve 39 ．a 40 ．hidden 41 ．countries
42 ．popularity 43 ．have been established 44 ．in 45 ．energetically
46 ．版本一：愿意接受
Dear teachers and classmates,
Today, I’d like to share my thoughts on whether to accept brain-computer interface technology to assist learning. My answer is yes.
Some worry that this technology might make us less human. But I see it as a natural step in human evolution. Just as writing and computers expanded our minds, BCI can help us learn more efficiently, freeing our time for creativity and deeper thinking.
Of course, we should use it wisely. But progress should not be stopped by fear. Let’s embrace the future with an open mind. Thank you!
版本二：不愿意接受
Dear teachers and classmates,
Today, I’d like to share my thoughts on whether to accept brain-computer interface technology to assist learning. My answer is no.
I understand the appeal of efficiency, but I believe learning is not just about acquiring
knowledge — it is about struggle, curiosity, and personal growth. If technology does the work for us, we may become efficient learners, but will we still be truly human
For me, the journey of learning matters more than the speed. I’d rather keep my mind natural and free. Thank you!
47．However, I grew upset as I couldn’t afford a gift. It would be such an embarrassing scene to be present without a gift. I even thought about quitting, but I was not able to bring it forth. I struggled
for days but couldn’t figure out any solution. One day, while helping with my hardworking
parents with the housework, it suddenly occurred to me that maybe I could make a gift by myself. I immediately started my DIY project, which ended up with a toy doll. The big day finally came. I arrived at her house and handed her the box.
When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. I looked closely at her
face, wondering if she would just laugh at me. What happened next was totally beyond my
imagination. Upon seeing the doll, Julie let out a cry of excitement and she held it close to her
face, saying repeatedly that it was the sweetest gift she had ever received. Her words freed me. I
couldn’t help smiling together with her. At that precious moment, I realized money couldn’t buy
everything. It was our friendship that really mattered.

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