资源简介

(共18张PPT)
期中复习
七年级英语下册（2024仁爱版）
Unit 7-Unit 9
汇报人姓名
知识讲练三
语法复习
重点语法归纳
（一）量词 含义:表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词叫做量词。
特点:可以帮助可数名词和不可数名词表示数量。
分类:
确切数量
(1)数词+量词+of+可数名词复数a box of apples
(2)数词+量词+of+不可数名词a cup of coffee
不确切数量
①修饰可数名词复数
many/too many/few/a few/a number of/these/those/dozens of/several/a couple of
②修饰不可数名词不确切数量much/too much/little/a little/a bit of
③修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词some/any/a lot of/lots of plenty of/must
重点语法归纳
（二）祈使句
肯定祈使句
(1)Do型:动词原形开头
(2)Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形
(3)Be型:Be十名词
否定祈使句
(1)Do型和Be型:句首加Don't或never
(2)No型:“No+名词/动名词”
(3)Let型:Let十宾语十not十动原
重点语法归纳
（三）一般过去时
结构为:主语+was/were.../主语+动词过去式+其他。
-般过去时的用法
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:met an old friend two days ago.两天前我遇见了一位老朋友。
(2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作(过去常常做某事也可用 used to do sth.来表示)。
例如:When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.当我在乡下时，我常常在河里游泳。
（3）与一般过去时连用的时间状语ago 以及 ago 词组one year ago-年以前;yesterday 及 yesterday 词组yesterday afternoon昨天下午;last及last 词组last month 上个月;just now,in the past, in 2021等;used to..; once upon a time, one day等。
重点语法归纳
（4）动词过去式变化规则
1.般在动词原形后直接加-ed。work→worked,stay-stayed
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，后只加-d。like-liked，encourage-encouraged
3.辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed。study-studied, carry-carried
4.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
Stop-stopped, beg-begged
5.还有一些动词变过去式是不规则变化(如:read→read，win→won go→went,am、is→was，are→were，know→knew，do →did)，这些需要同学们单独记忆,
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
02
基础训练
基础训练
一、单词拼写
1．— How much milk do you need to buy — ________
A．Two bottles. B．It’s 10 yuan. C．Yes, please. D．At the supermarket.
2．—Would you like ________ coffee —Yes, please. I’d like ________ with sugar.
A．some; one B．any; it C．some; a cup D．any; this
3．—How many ________ do you want —Three, please.
A．bottle of juice B．bottles of juice C．bottles of juices D．bottle of juices
4．—________ milk do we need for the picnic —Two bottles.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How often
5．—Do we need ________ bread —No, we don’t need ________.
A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some
1-5：A C B B B
基础训练
一、单词拼写
1．We need two ________ (盒) of cookies for the picnic.
2．—How much is a bottle of ________ (牛奶) —It’s 6 yuan.
3．I want to make ________ (三明治) for my classmates.
4．Six bottles of ________ (果汁) are 48 yuan in all.
5．My mother wants to buy two kilos of ________ (鸡肉) for the picnic.
6．The ________ (草莓) are 12 yuan a kilo. They look fresh.
7．I make an ________ (订单) online.
8．I want to _______ (节省) some money to buy a gift for my mother.
9．The ________ (价格) of this book is too high.
10．She needs a ________ of scissors to cut the paper.（副）
6-10 B A C B A
基础训练
11．—Let’s ______ football after school.
—Good idea!
A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays
12．________ more books, and you’ll improve your reading skills.
A．Read B．Reading C．To read D．Reads
13．When you feel upset, don’t keep everything to yourself. ________ to someone you trust.
A．Talk B．To talk C．Talking D．Talks
14．John, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re a shining star.
A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be
15．Please ______ and sit down.
A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
11—15：A A A C A
基础训练
16．Please ________ the window before you leave the room.
A．close B．closed C．closing D．closely
17．________ to those who are wiser than you before you make up your mind.
A．To talk B．Talk C．Talking D．Talked
18．You must work hard, ________ you will fall behind.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
19．— Hurry up! The train will arrive at 8 o’clock.
— Don’t worry! There’s still ________ minutes left. It’s just 7:40.
A．twelfth B．twenty C．twelve D．twentieth
20．________ of spiders have been catching flies for thousands of years.
A．Thousand B．Thousands C．A thousand D．The thousands
16-20 ：A B A B B
基础训练
21．—Did you buy that red skirt
—No, I didn’t. It’s too ______ for me. I don’t have enough money.
A．different B．expensive C．exciting
22．Let’s meet at the bus ________ at 3 PM.
A．station B．theatre C．crossing
23．I like English a lot because it is a __________ to the world.
A．ride B．bridge C．trip
24．—We can learn a lot about history and famous people in the ________.
—Yeah, you are right.
A．museum B．gym C．hotel
25．My mother gave me a big ________ when she went back home last night.
A．water B．hug C．rice
21—25 ：B A B A B
基础训练
26．________ comes first. Many people lose their lives in traffic accidents.
A．Health B．Sport C．Safety
27．—Kangkang, why do you ________ the book It’s very old.
—Because it’s from my good friend.
A．buy B．keep C．return
28．The other five ducklings laughed at the ugly duckling and told him to go away. It made him very ________.
A．powerful B．hopeful C．sad
29．—Look at the sky. It’s getting ______.
—Yeah. The stars are coming out.
A．clear B．dark C．quiet
30．—What’s this, John
—It’s my birthday ________, from my grandpa.
A．gift B．month C．wish
26—30：C B C B A
基础训练
31．—Don’t get off the bus ________ it stops.
—OK.
A．when B．after C．until
32．He _______ swim when he was five, but now he can.
A．could B．couldn’t C．can’t
33．The traffic lights are green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A．through B．over C．across
34．After one week’s work, I feel ________.
A．happy B．excited C．tired
35．It was all ________ in the old house. We couldn’t see each other.
A．dark B．right C．quiet
31—35：C B C C A
基础训练
36．It’s a good ______ to make a shopping list before shopping.
A．habit B．excuse C．hobby
37．—Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a ________ for me
—OK. Let me see.
A．suggestion B．excuse C．order
38．There is a ______ near our community. We like to spend much time doing sports there.
A．gym B．museum C．theater
39．There is a new film. Let’s go to the ________ to watch it.
A．museum B．cinema C．bookstore
40．—Excuse me, where is the bank
—Go ________ the bridge and you can see the bank in front of you.
A．through B．across C．past
36—40:A A A B B
基础训练
二、单词拼写
41．The internet is very _________ (use). We can learn a lot from it.
42．There are many kinds of ________ (live) things in the deep ocean.
43．Let’s ________ (clean) up the park near our school this Sunday.
44．They spend an hour ________ (collect) rainwater in the garden every weekend.
45．Don’t ________ (waste) time on meaningless things, especially on the waste of water.
46．My mother asks me ________ (develop) the habit of keeping the room clean.
47．It’s our duty ________ (protect) our blue planet.
41．useful
42．living
43．clean
44．collecting
45．waste
46．to develop
47．to protect
基础训练
48．How many ________ (sandwich) do you want for lunch
49．There are two ________ (box) of milk in the fridge.
50．We can enjoy free ________ (ship) if our order is over 150 yuan.
51．I ________ (go) to the park yesterday.
52．She ________ (read) a book last night.
53．He ___________ (not eat) lunch yesterday.
48．sandwiches
49．boxes
50．shipping
51．went
52．read
53．didn’t eat
基础训练
54．careful 55．kinds 56．us 57．and 58．shopping 59．our 60．as 61．with 62．a 63．wisely
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My parents give pocket money to my sister and me every month. They hope we can be 54 (care) with money. Sometimes, they ask us to do different 55 (kind) of chores and pay us money. They want 56 (we) to know that it’s not easy to make money. They also want us not to waste money. So my sister 57 I have good shopping habits. When 58 (shop), we try 59 (we) best to find the best price. We are very happy to buy things with as little money 60 possible. And we try to share things 61 each other but not to buy things. At the start of every month, my parents help us to make 62 shopping list. My sister and I often buy things on sale. In these ways, we can spend money 63 (wise). We want to be smart shoppers. When I grow up, I will tell my children to be wise shoppers.知识过关第3讲 语法复习
【 重要短语通关】
量词
含义:表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词叫做量词。
特点:可以帮助可数名词和不可数名词表示数量。
分类:
确切数量
(1)数词+量词+of+可数名词复数a box of apples
(2)数词+量词+of+不可数名词a cup of coffee
不确切数量
①修饰可数名词复数
many/too many/few/a few/a number of/these/those/dozens of/several/a couple of
②修饰不可数名词不确切数量much/too much/little/a little/a bit of
③修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词some/any/a lot of/lots of plenty of/must
（二）祈使句
肯定祈使句
(1)Do型:动词原形开头
(2)Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形
(3)Be型:Be十名词
否定祈使句
(1)Do型和Be型:句首加Don't或never
(2)No型:“No+名词/动名词”
(3)Let型:Let十宾语十not十动原
（三）一般过去时
结构为:主语+was/were.../主语+动词过去式+其他。
-般过去时的用法
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:met an old friend two days ago.两天前我遇见了一位老朋友。
(2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作(过去常常做某事也可用 used to do sth.来表示)。
例如:When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.当我在乡下时，我常常在河里游泳。
（3）与一般过去时连用的时间状语ago 以及 ago 词组one year ago-年以前;yesterday 及 yesterday 词组yesterday afternoon昨天下午;last及last 词组last month 上个月;just now,in the past, in 2021等;used to..; once upon a time, one day等。
（4）动词过去式变化规则
1.般在动词原形后直接加-ed。work→worked,stay-stayed
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，后只加-d。like-liked，encourage-encouraged
3.辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed。study-studied, carry-carried
4.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
Stop-stopped, beg-begged
5.还有一些动词变过去式是不规则变化(如:read→read，win→won go→went,am、is→was，are→were，know→knew，do →did)，这些需要同学们单独记忆,
一、单项选择
1．— How much milk do you need to buy
— ________
A．Two bottles. B．It’s 10 yuan. C．Yes, please. D．At the supermarket.
2．—Would you like ________ coffee
—Yes, please. I’d like ________ with sugar.
A．some; one B．any; it C．some; a cup D．any; this
3．—How many ________ do you want
—Three, please.
A．bottle of juice B．bottles of juice C．bottles of juices D．bottle of juices
4．—________ milk do we need for the picnic
—Two bottles.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How often
5．—Do we need ________ bread
—No, we don’t need ________.
A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some
6．My mother bought three ________ of milk and two ________ of eggs yesterday.
A．bottle; kilo B．bottles; kilos C．bottle; kilos D．bottles; kilo
7．—I don’t know what to buy for my sister’s birthday.
—________ buy her a scarf She likes beautiful scarves.
A．Why not B．How about C．What about D．Why do
8．My brother wants to buy ________ new trousers for the school party.
A．a B．an C．a pair of D．two pairs of
9．I want to buy two ________ of strawberries for the dessert.
A．bottles B．kilos C．bags D．pieces
10．There are ________ storybooks in my little brother’s room.
A．thousands of B．four thousands of C．four thousands D．thousand of
11．—Let’s ______ football after school.
—Good idea!
A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays
12．________ more books, and you’ll improve your reading skills.
A．Read B．Reading C．To read D．Reads
13．When you feel upset, don’t keep everything to yourself. ________ to someone you trust.
A．Talk B．To talk C．Talking D．Talks
14．John, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re a shining star.
A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be
15．Please ______ and sit down.
A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
16．Please ________ the window before you leave the room.
A．close B．closed C．closing D．closely
17．________ to those who are wiser than you before you make up your mind.
A．To talk B．Talk C．Talking D．Talked
18．You must work hard, ________ you will fall behind.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
19．— Hurry up! The train will arrive at 8 o’clock.
— Don’t worry! There’s still ________ minutes left. It’s just 7:40.
A．twelfth B．twenty C．twelve D．twentieth
20．________ of spiders have been catching flies for thousands of years.
A．Thousand B．Thousands C．A thousand D．The thousands
21．—Did you buy that red skirt
—No, I didn’t. It’s too ______ for me. I don’t have enough money.
A．different B．expensive C．exciting
22．Let’s meet at the bus ________ at 3 PM.
A．station B．theatre C．crossing
23．I like English a lot because it is a __________ to the world.
A．ride B．bridge C．trip
24．—We can learn a lot about history and famous people in the ________.
—Yeah, you are right.
A．museum B．gym C．hotel
25．My mother gave me a big ________ when she went back home last night.
A．water B．hug C．rice
26．________ comes first. Many people lose their lives in traffic accidents.
A．Health B．Sport C．Safety
27．—Kangkang, why do you ________ the book It’s very old.
—Because it’s from my good friend.
A．buy B．keep C．return
28．The other five ducklings laughed at the ugly duckling and told him to go away. It made him very ________.
A．powerful B．hopeful C．sad
29．—Look at the sky. It’s getting ______.
—Yeah. The stars are coming out.
A．clear B．dark C．quiet
30．—What’s this, John
—It’s my birthday ________, from my grandpa.
A．gift B．month C．wish
31．—Don’t get off the bus ________ it stops.
—OK.
A．when B．after C．until
32．He _______ swim when he was five, but now he can.
A．could B．couldn’t C．can’t
33．The traffic lights are green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A．through B．over C．across
34．After one week’s work, I feel ________.
A．happy B．excited C．tired
35．It was all ________ in the old house. We couldn’t see each other.
A．dark B．right C．quiet
36．It’s a good ______ to make a shopping list before shopping.
A．habit B．excuse C．hobby
37．—Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a ________ for me
—OK. Let me see.
A．suggestion B．excuse C．order
38．There is a ______ near our community. We like to spend much time doing sports there.
A．gym B．museum C．theater
39．There is a new film. Let’s go to the ________ to watch it.
A．museum B．cinema C．bookstore
40．—Excuse me, where is the bank
—Go ________ the bridge and you can see the bank in front of you.
A．through B．across C．past
二、单词拼写
41．The internet is very _________ (use). We can learn a lot from it.
42．There are many kinds of ________ (live) things in the deep ocean.
43．Let’s ________ (clean) up the park near our school this Sunday.
44．They spend an hour ________ (collect) rainwater in the garden every weekend.
45．Don’t ________ (waste) time on meaningless things, especially on the waste of water.
46．My mother asks me ________ (develop) the habit of keeping the room clean.
47．It’s our duty ________ (protect) our blue planet.
48．How many ________ (sandwich) do you want for lunch
49．There are two ________ (box) of milk in the fridge.
50．We can enjoy free ________ (ship) if our order is over 150 yuan.
51．I ________ (go) to the park yesterday.
52．She ________ (read) a book last night.
53．He ___________ (not eat) lunch yesterday.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My parents give pocket money to my sister and me every month. They hope we can be 54 (care) with money. Sometimes, they ask us to do different 55 (kind) of chores and pay us money. They want 56 (we) to know that it’s not easy to make money. They also want us not to waste money. So my sister 57 I have good shopping habits. When 58 (shop), we try 59 (we) best to find the best price. We are very happy to buy things with as little money 60 possible. And we try to share things 61 each other but not to buy things. At the start of every month, my parents help us to make 62 shopping list. My sister and I often buy things on sale. In these ways, we can spend money 63 (wise). We want to be smart shoppers. When I grow up, I will tell my children to be wise shoppers.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《3》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B B B B A C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A A C A A B A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B A B C B C B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B C C A A A A B B
1．A
【详解】句意：——你需要买多少牛奶？——两瓶。
Two bottles两瓶；It’s 10 yuan十元；Yes, please是的，请；At the supermarket在超市。问句询问需要购买牛奶的数量，应回答数量。应填Two bottles。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的，我想要一杯加糖的咖啡。
some一些，常用于肯定句，在表示请求或建议的疑问句中也常用some；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；one一个，代替上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it它，代替上文提到过的同一事物；a cup一杯；this这个。第一空所在句子是表示建议的疑问句，所以第一空应填some；根据“with sugar”可知，第二空表示想要一杯加糖的咖啡，用a cup表示“一杯”，符合语境。应填some; a cup。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你想要多少瓶果汁？——三瓶，请。
how many后接可数名词复数，根据答语“Three”可知数量大于1，量词bottle应用复数形式 bottles；juice是不可数名词，无复数形式。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我们需要多少牛奶用于野餐？——两瓶。
How many多少；How much多少；How old多大；How often多久一次。根据答语“Two bottles.”可知询问数量，milk是不可数名词，询问不可数名词的数量应用How much。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我们需要一些面包吗？——不，不需要。
some一些；any一些（用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“Do we need...bread ”可知，一般疑问句中用any；再根据“No, we don’t need...”是否定回答，也用any。应填any；any。
6．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天买了三瓶牛奶和两公斤鸡蛋。
考查可数名词复数。bottle（瓶子）和kilo（公斤）都是可数名词，前面有数词three（三）和two（两）修饰时，应用复数形式bottles和kilos。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道给我妹妹买什么生日礼物。——为什么不给她买条围巾呢？她喜欢漂亮的围巾。
考查特殊疑问辨析。Why not为什么不；How about怎么样；What about怎么样；Why do为什么。根据“buy her a scarf”可知，此处为提建议的句型，且空格后为动词原形“buy”，只有“Why not”后接动词原形表示建议。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥想为学校派对买一条新裤子。
考查复数名词的量词搭配。trousers（裤子）是复数名词，通常用“a pair of”表示“一条”。选项A和B是单数冠词，不能直接修饰trousers；选项D“two pairs of”意为“两条裤子”，但题干没有明确数量要求，且“new trousers”前无具体数字时，常用“a pair of”表示单数。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我想买两公斤草莓来做甜点。
考查名词词义辨析。bottles瓶子；kilos公斤；bags包；pieces片，块。根据语境可知，此处是在描述购买草莓的数量，通常草莓是用重量来衡量的，而不是用瓶子、包或片来衡量。在给定的选项中，只有“kilos（公斤）”是表示重量的单位，符合购买草莓时常用的计量方式。因此，应该选择“kilos”，表示“两公斤草莓”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：我弟弟的房间里有成千上万本故事书。
考查数词用法。thousands of成千上万的；four thousands of错误表达；four thousands错误表达；thousand of错误表达。根据“There are…storybooks in my little brother’s room.”可知，这里表示不确定的庞大数量时，用“thousands of”。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——放学后我们踢足球吧。——好主意！
考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s”可知，这是提建议的句型“Let’s do sth.”，后面应接动词原形。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：多读一些书，你的阅读能力就会提高。
考查祈使句结构。Read读，动词原形；Reading读，动名词/现在分词；To read读，动词不定式；Reads读，动词第三人称单数。根据句子结构“... more books, and you’ll improve...”可知，此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句型，空格处需用动词原形构成祈使句。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：当你感到沮丧时，不要把所有事情都憋在心里。和你信任的人谈谈。
考查祈使句用法。根据前一句“don’t keep everything to yourself”为否定祈使句，此处应为肯定祈使句，需用动词原形开头，表示建议或命令。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：约翰，不要害怕在众人面前说话。你是一颗闪亮的星星。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，be afraid of为固定短语，因此应用don’t be。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：请过来坐下。
句子为祈使句，用动词原形come开头。
16．A
【详解】句意：离开房间前请关上窗户。
close关上，动词原形；closed关着的，形容词或过去式；closing动名词或现在分词；closely紧密地，副词。这是一个祈使句，谓语动词用原形，因此应填close。
17．B
【详解】句意：在你下定决心之前，跟那些比你更聪明的人谈一下。
本句为祈使句，表示建议或命令，句首应用动词原形。应填Talk。
18．A
【详解】句意：你必须努力学习，否则你会落后。
or否则；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“You must work hard”与“you will fall behind”可知，你必须努力，“否则”就会落后，应填or。
19．B
【详解】句意：——快点！火车 8 点到达。——别担心！还剩二十分钟。现在才 7:40。
twelfth第十二；twenty二十；twelve十二；twentieth第二十。minutes是复数名词，表示数量需用基数词，排除A和 D两项。根据“The train will arrive at 8 o’clock”和“It’s just 7:40”计算可知，距离8点还有20分钟。故选twenty。
20．B
【详解】句意：数千年来，成千上万的蜘蛛一直在捕捉苍蝇。
Thousand（千，单数形式）；Thousands（千，复数形式）；A thousamd（错误搭配）；The thousands（错误搭配）。 根据句意，此处应使用“thousands of”这一短语，此处需用复数形式Thousands构成该短语，故填B。
21．B
【详解】句意：——你买那条红裙子了吗？——没有，太贵了。我没有足够的钱。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；expensive昂贵的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I don’t have enough money”可知，是因为太贵了才没买，符合expensive的语境。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：让我们下午3点在公共汽车站见面吧。
考查名词辨析。station车站；theatre剧院；crossing十字路口。根据“bus”可知，此处指公共汽车站。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢英语，因为它是通往世界的桥梁。
考查名词辨析。ride骑行；bridge桥梁；trip旅行。根据题干中“English... to the world”的提示，此处应选用bridge的比喻意义，表示英语是连接世界的桥梁。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：——我们可以在博物馆了解很多历史和名人。——是的，你说得对。
考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；gym体育馆；hotel旅馆。根据“We can learn a lot about history and famous people”可知，此处指在博物馆。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：昨晚妈妈回家时，给了我一个大大的拥抱。
考查名词辨析。water水；hug拥抱；rice米饭。give sb. a big hug“给某人一个大大的拥抱”是常用表达，符合家人回家时亲昵互动的情景。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：安全是第一位的。许多人在交通事故中失去了生命。
考查名词辨析。Health“健康”；Sport“运动”；Safety“安全”。根据下文“Many people lose their lives in traffic accidents.”可知，许多人在交通事故中丧生，所以此处是指我们要重视安全，要把安全放在第一位。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——康康，你为什么留着这本书？它很旧了。——因为是我的好朋友送的。
考查动词辨析。buy购买；keep保留；return归还。根据答语“Because it’s from my good friend.”可知，保留旧书是因情感价值，而非购买或归还。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：其他五只小鸭子嘲笑丑小鸭，并叫他走开。这让他感到非常伤心。
考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的，有力的；hopeful充满希望的；sad难过的，伤心的。根据“The other five ducklings laughed at the ugly duckling and told him to go away.”可知，被嘲笑和排斥会让人感到伤心或难过。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——看天空，天色正在变暗。——是啊。星星出来了。
考查形容词辨析。clear晴朗的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的。根据“The stars are coming out”可知，星星通常在天色变暗时出现。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——这是什么，约翰？——这是我爷爷送的生日礼物。
考查名词词义辨析。gift礼物；month月份；wish愿望。根据语境“from my grandpa”可知是爷爷送的物品，故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：——直到车停了再下车。 ——好的。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“Don’t get off the bus...it stops.”可知，此处是指直到车停下才可以下车，not...until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：当他五岁的时候不会游泳，但是现在他能够游泳。
考查情态动词辨析。 could能够，是can的过去式；couldn’t不能，是can’t的过去式；can’t不能。根据“was”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，并且根据“He … swim when he was five, but now he can.”可知，他五岁的时候不会游泳。故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们过马路吧。
考查介词辨析。through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；over在……上方，强调垂直且不接触；across穿过，指从物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过马路，即从马路的表面穿过，所以应该用across。故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：在一周的工作后，我感到疲惫。
考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“After one week’s work”可知，一周的工作后应是感到疲惫。故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：老房子里漆黑一片。我们看不见彼此。
考查形容词辨析。dark黑暗的；right正确的；quiet安静的。根据“We couldn’t see each other”可知，看不见彼此，说明房子一片漆黑，故选A。
36．A
【详解】句意：购物前列个购物清单是个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；hobby爱好。根据“... to make a shopping list before shopping.”可知，强调列购物清单这一习惯的合理性，habit符合语境。故选A。
37．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去参加朋友的聚会了，可是我不知道穿什么。你能给我个建议吗？——好的。让我看看。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；excuse借口；order命令。根据“but I don’t know what to wear.”可知，此处在寻求妈妈的建议。故选A。
38．A
【详解】句意：我们社区附近有一个体育馆。我们喜欢花很多时间在那里做运动。
考查名词辨析。gym体育馆；museum博物馆；theater剧院。根据“We like to spend much time doing sports there”可知，此处指在体育馆里做运动。故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：有一部新电影，我们去电影院看吧。
考查名词。museum博物馆；cinema电影院；bookstore书店。根据“There is a new film.”可知，看电影应去电影院。故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，银行在哪儿？——过桥，你就能在你前面看到银行。
考查介词辨析。through从内部穿过；across从表面横穿，常用于“过桥、过河”；past经过，路过。根据“Go...the bridge”可知是“过桥”，应使用across the bridge。故选B。
41．useful
【详解】句意：互联网是非常有用的。我们可以从中学到很多。根据“We can learn a lot from it.”可知，我们可以从互联网学到很多，所以这里很明显是要表达“互联网很有用”。use意为“使用”，是动词。它的形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”。副词“very很，非常”修饰形容词useful。故填useful。
42．living
【详解】句意：深海里有各种各样的生物。此处需形容词修饰名词things，living为形容词，意为“活的，有生命的”。故填living。
43．clean
【详解】句意：这个星期日我们一起清理学校附近的公园吧。clean“打扫，清扫”，动词，祈使句Let’s后接动词原形。故填clean。
44．collecting
【详解】句意：他们每个周末花一小时在花园里收集雨水。固定用法spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词。故填collecting。
45．waste
【详解】句意：不要把时间浪费在无意义的事情上，尤其是浪费水这件事。否定祈使句Don’t后接动词原形。故填waste。
46．to develop
【详解】句意：妈妈让我养成保持房间整洁的习惯。develop“养成习惯”，动词，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用develop的动词不定式形式to develop。故填to develop。
47．to protect
【详解】句意：保护我们的蓝色星球是我们的责任。It’s one’s duty to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的责任”，it 作形式主语，真正主语为不定式。故填to protect。
48．sandwiches
【详解】句意：你午餐想要多少个三明治？How many后必须接可数名词复数，用于询问数量。sandwich是以ch结尾的可数名词，变复数时需要在词尾加es，即sandwiches。
49．boxes
【详解】句意：冰箱里有两盒牛奶。句中数词two（两个）后需要接可数名词复数；box是可数名词，且以字母x结尾，根据名词复数变化规则：以s、x、ch、sh结尾的可数名词变复数要加-es。故填boxes。
50．shipping
【详解】句意：如果订单超过150元，我们可以享受免运费。free后接名词，ship的名词形式为shipping，free shipping“免运费”，固定短语。故填shipping。
51．went
【详解】句意：我昨天去了公园。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处需用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。
52．read
【详解】句意：她昨晚读了一本书。根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；read的过去式拼写仍为read。故填read。
53．didn’t eat
【详解】句意：他昨天没有吃午饭。“yesterday”提示用一般过去时，实义动词“eat”的否定借助“didn’t”，动词用原形。故填didn’t eat。
54．careful 55．kinds 56．us 57．and 58．shopping 59．our 60．as 61．with 62．a 63．wisely
【导语】本文讲述了作者和妹妹如何通过做家务、管理零花钱，培养节约和明智消费的习惯，且父母帮助他们学习如何成为聪明的购物者。
54．句意：他们希望我们能谨慎地使用金钱。原句中的“be”后面应该接形容词，所以填入“careful”，表示“谨慎的”。故填careful。
55．句意：有时，他们会让我们做各种各样的家务并给我们钱。different kinds of表示“各种各样的”，固定短语。故填kinds。
56．句意：他们想让我们知道赚钱并不容易。动词“want”后面通常接宾语，这里指代的是“我们”，所以用宾格形式“us”。故填us。
57．句意：因此，我和妹妹养成了良好的购物习惯。这是一个固定表达，用于表示两个人共同做某事。故填and。
58．句意：在购物时，我们尽最大努力找到最优惠的价格。这是一个省略了主语的时间状语从句，完整形式为“when we are shopping”。在这种结构中，可以省略主语和部分谓语。故填shopping。
59．句意：在购物时，我们尽最大努力找到最优惠的价格。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定表达。故填our。
60．句意：我们很高兴能用尽可能少的钱买到东西。as ... as possible是一个固定搭配，意思是“尽可能……”。在这里表示用最少的钱买东西。故选as。
61．句意：而且我们尽量互相分享东西，而不是各自购买。with each other是介词短语，意思是“彼此之间”。故填with。
62．句意：每个月初，我的父母会帮我们列一个购物清单。此处用冠词修饰单数可数名词“shopping list”，表示特指某一张清单，shopping以辅音音素开头。故填a。
63．句意：通过这些方法，我们可以明智地花钱。此处应用副词修饰动词“spend”，表示“明智地花钱”。故填wisely。
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