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题型过关第3讲阅读理解
阅读理解一般包含四种题型：细节理解型、主旨大意、推理判断、词义猜测
细节理解型
细节理解型的答案，通常可以直接从文中找到。
1.定位:根据题目中的关键词在文章中定位相关段落或句
2.精读:仔细阅读这些句子，确保对具体细节的理解准确无误。
例如：
问题:What did Sarah have for breakfast
定位句:Sarah had toast and jam for breakfast this
morning.
答案:Toast and jam.
二、主旨大意题
这类题型要求总结文章或段落的核心思想或主题，通常选项较为抽象。
解题技巧:
1.整体把握:快速浏览文章的开头和结尾部分，了解文章的主题和主旨。
2.概括总结:找出段落或文章的主要论点或主题，选择最符合的选项。
例如:
问题:What is the main idea of the passage
定位句:This passage discusses the benefits of exercise, including improved health, increased ,energy, and better mood.
答案:The benefits of exercise.
三、判断题
这类题型答案通常不会直接在文章中给出，而是需要根据文章内容进行合理推测。
解题技巧:
1.结合上下文:根据文章提供的信息和上下文，推测作者的意图或观点。
2.排除法:排除明显不符合文章内容的选项，找到最符合推测的答案。
四、词义猜测题
这类题型测试对文章中某个单词或短语在上下文中的含义的理解。
这类题型要求根据上下文猜测词汇的意义。
阅读理解
（一）
To help students develop a good reading habit, No.6 Middle School opens a reading club—Read for Fun. Here are some simple rules for students to follow.
RULESNo Running! Running is good for health, but this is a reading club, not a playground. Please don’t run in it. No Loud Talking! You can talk about books with your friends here. But don’t talk loudly. No one likes to read in noisy places. Keep the Club Clean! Don’t throw (扔) rubbish anywhere. Put your rubbish into the dustbin. A clean place makes everyone happy to read. Take Good Care of Books! Don’t write or draw on the books. After reading, put them back in the right place. No Food or Drinks! Don’t bring snacks or drinks into the club. They may bring an unpleasant smell to others.
1．What does the underlined word “dustbin” in the passage mean (文中的划线词 “dustbin” 是什么意思)
A．A kind of animal food. B．A box for putting rubbish.
C．A tool for planting plants. D．A small house for birds.
2．What should students do after reading the books from the club
A．Put the books back in the right place. B．Take the books home for a week.
C．Give the books to their classmates. D．Draw pictures on the book pages.
3．What can we learn from the rules
A．Students can run in the reading club. B．Students can talk loudly about books.
C．A clean club makes people happy to read. D．Students can have breakfast in the club.
（二）
We have too many rules in life. I think some of them are good for us.
Family Rules Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. Clean your bedroom every day. Wash your skirts and T-shirts. Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. Don’t go out after 9:00 pm. School Rules Come into the room with clean shoes. Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class.
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
4．Children can sleep at least (至少) ________ hours according to the passage.
A．6 B．8 C．9 D．10
5．What does the underlined phrase “turn off” mean in Chinese
A．打开 B．搬走 C．冲洗 D．关闭
6．Who are the rules probably for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．All people.
（三）
A trip to the park
Sunshine Middle School will take a school trip in the park this week. Before going to the park, there are some things students need to know.
________·10 a.m.—3 p.m., March 12 (this Friday) ·Meet at the school gate and the school bus will leave at 9 a.m. Food·Take some hamburgers or bread. ·Don’t take any fruit. The teachers take it for you.
Rules·Always follow the teachers. ·Don’t fight with your classmates. Litter·Don’t leave the litter in the park.
7．What can we put onto “_______”
A．Color. B．Sports. C．Time. D．Clothes.
8．It is Tuesday today. What may be the date today
A．March 8. B．March 9. C．March 10. D．March 11.
9．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Students can’t eat fruit in the park. B．Students can be in the park for 6 hours.
C．Students can play in the park freely. D．Students can’t leave the litter in the park.
（四）
One day, a poor boy was very hungry, so he decided to ask someone for a meal. But when a young woman opened the door, he was shy and only asked for a bottle of water. The woman was kind and gave him a big glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and said “Thank you very much.” “It’s nothing,” she smiled.
Years later, the young woman was very ill. She went to a big hospital to see the doctor. The doctor did his best to save her life, and the woman got well at last. But she was afraid (害怕) to see the doctor, because she didn’t have much money to pay for the bill (账单). Finally the doctor gave her a note. It said, “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
10．What did the poor boy really want to ask for
A．Some water. B．Some food. C．Money. D．Milk.
11．What happened to the young woman some years later
A．She became poor, too. B．She was ill.
C．She died. D．She helped the doctor.
12．Why was the woman afraid after getting well
A．Because she didn’t have enough money.
B．Because she would be ill again.
C．Because she couldn’t work.
D．Because she couldn’t do anything for the doctor.
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．If we are poor, we don’t have to be shy. B．We should help others if we can.
C．It’s important to keep healthy. D．We can’t always help others.
（五）
Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them!
In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places.
In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together.
In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time.
In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health.
These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place.
14．In ________, students can ride horses to school.
A．Germany B．South Korea C．the US D．China
15．Why do Korean students always wear uniforms
A．To show discipline.
B．To show their school spirit.
C．To show their respect for their school.
D．Because they love their school.
16．What can you know from the special rule in Finland
A．Students don’t have much outdoor playtime.
B．Students can play games outside even on rainy days.
C．Students don’t go outside to play games in nature
D．Students always use formal titles to call their teacher.
17．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
（六）
These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食). Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals
Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown-rice or whole grain bread on it.
People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies.
However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food.
All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly.
18．Which of the following may be light meals
A．Ice-cream. B．Chocolate. C．Vegetable salad.
19．Why do some people choose light meals
①They only have a little fat.
②They have clean taste.
③They have a lot of good things.
④They have much sugar.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
20．What should we do when we choose light meals
A．Just choose the food with labels.
B．Buy the light meals with good taste.
C．Read the food labels carefully.
21．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To show us a kind of healthy food.
B．To encourage us to lose weight.
C．To change our exercise habits.
（七）
Li Lei is a middle school student. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules.
For example, he can’t go out with friends on school nights. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights either. On weekends, he must do his homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before 9:00 p.m. His parents think it is not safe to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary. As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day.
But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs. ▲ They hope he can be good at all the subjects. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities can make him happy. So he hopes the family rules can make some changes (改变). Do you agree with him
22．When may Li Lei go to bed
A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 10:10 a.m.
C．At 9:50 p.m. D．At 10:30 p.m.
23．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”
A．His parents think they are bad for study.
B．His parents think they are expensive for the family.
C．His parents think clubs teach bad habits.
D．His parents think clubs cause little accidents.
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Li Lei can’t watch TV on Tuesday. B．Li Lei has to clean the living room.
C．Li Lei likes to follow all the rules. D．Li Lei isn’t good at his schoolwork.
25．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Li Lei’s after-school activities. B．Li Lei’s family rules.
C．Li Lei’s daily routine. D．Li Lei’s school life.
（八）
Do you like dogs Dog Friends has fun volunteer (志愿的) jobs just for children! Join us and help out!
Job 1 You need to show people around the dog houses. Age: 10+ Time: On Saturday
Job 2 You need to talk with people and answer their questions about the dogs. Age: 8+ Time: All day at weekends
Job 3 You need to help people learn about adopting (领养) dogs. Age: 14+ Time: Every morning, from Friday to Sunday
Job 4 You need to help keep the dog houses clean and feed the dogs with food and water. Age: 12+ Time: On Sunday
26．Anna has to show people around, so she works on ________.
A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
27．9-year-old Bill can ________ at Dog Friends.
A．clean the dog houses B．cook delicious food
C．play games with dogs D．answer people’s questions
28．Mary tells people how to adopt dogs. She may be ________ years old.
A．fifteen B．twelve C．ten D．eight
29．Eric can________, so he can do the fourth job.
A．use the app B．take care of dogs
C．take photos of dogs D．play basketball well
30．The reading is about________.
A．a dog’s daily life B．good eating habits
C．people’s favourite job D．four fun volunteer jobs
（九）
Can you find your way if you are in a new city No Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way.
First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily.
Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them.
You can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going.
It’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly , but you have to pay some money for it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How does the writer begin the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an idea.
32．What does the underlined word “methods” mean
A．Ways. B．Shows. C．Stories. D．Signs
33．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text
(P1=第一段……)
B．
C． D．
34．Which of the following is true according to (根据) the text
A．If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen.
B．You can find your direction by looking at the moon.
C．When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city.
D．If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus.
35．Which question can help us know the main (主要的) idea of the text
A．How can you find the way in a new city
B．When do people need help in a new city
C．Why do you lose the way in a new city
D．What can you do in a new city
（十）
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee at home. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main (主要的) meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully at home. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (饭后甜食).
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
36．Americans have breakfast ________.
A．after eight o’clock B．at eight o’clock
C．before eight o’clock in the morning D．in the morning
37．________ is the most important meal in a day.
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Afternoon tea D．Supper
38．Supper is the main meal of the day, and people usually don’t have ________ for supper.
A．meat or chicken B．sandwiches C．potatoes or rice D．vegetables or salad
39．Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ________.
A．home B．office C．school D．workplace
40．When Americans have supper, ________ come(s) last.
A．drink B．meat C．dessert D．vegetables
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B D A C B D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C A B B C A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C A A B C D A B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A D C A C D B A C
1．B 2．A 3．C
4．B 5．D 6．A
7．C 8．B 9．D
10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B
14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B
18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A
22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页(共23张PPT)
期中复习
Unit 7-Unit 9
七年级英语下册
（仁爱版）
题型过关第三讲
阅读理解
目录
01.
细节理解型
03.
判断题
02.
主旨大意题
04.
词义猜测题
05.
阅读理解专练
阅读理解一般包含四种题型：
1.细节理解型
2.主旨大意
3.推理判断
4.词义猜测
第一章
细节理解型
细节理解型
细节理解型的答案，通常可以直接从文中找到。
1.定位:根据题目中的关键词在文章中定位相关段落或句
2.精读:仔细阅读这些句子，确保对具体细节的理解准确无误。
例如：
问题:What did Sarah have for breakfast
定位句:Sarah had toast and jam for breakfast this
morning.
答案:Toast and jam.
第二章
主旨大意题
主旨大意题
这类题型要求总结文章或段落的核心思想或主题，通常选项较为抽象。
解题技巧:
1.整体把握:快速浏览文章的开头和结尾部分，了解文章的主题和主旨。
2.概括总结:找出段落或文章的主要论点或主题，选择最符合的选项。
例如:
问题:What is the main idea of the passage
定位句:This passage discusses the benefits of exercise, including improved health, increased ,energy, and better mood.
答案:The benefits of exercise.
第三章
判断题
判断题
这类题型答案通常不会直接在文章中给出，而是需要根据文章内容进行合理推测。
解题技巧:
1.结合上下文:根据文章提供的信息和上下文，推测作者的意图或观点。
2.排除法:排除明显不符合文章内容的选项，找到最符合推测的答案。
第四章
词义猜测题
词义猜测题
这类题型测试对文章中某个单词或短语在上下文中的含义的理解。
这类题型要求根据上下文猜测词汇的意义。
第五章
阅读理解专练
（一）
To help students develop a good reading habit, No.6 Middle School opens a reading club—Read for Fun. Here are some simple rules for students to follow.
RULESNo Running!
Running is good for health, but this is a reading club, not a playground. Please don’t run in it.
No Loud Talking!
You can talk about books with your friends here. But don’t talk loudly. No one likes to read in noisy places.
Keep the Club Clean!
Don’t throw (扔) rubbish anywhere. Put your rubbish into the dustbin. A clean place makes everyone happy to read.
Take Good Care of Books!
Don’t write or draw on the books. After reading, put them back in the right place.
No Food or Drinks!
Don’t bring snacks or drinks into the club. They may bring an unpleasant smell to others.
（一）
1．What does the underlined word “dustbin” in the passage mean (文中的划线词 “dustbin” 是什么意思)
A．A kind of animal food. B．A box for putting rubbish.
C．A tool for planting plants. D．A small house for birds.
2．What should students do after reading the books from the club
A．Put the books back in the right place. B．Take the books home for a week.
C．Give the books to their classmates. D．Draw pictures on the book pages.
3．What can we learn from the rules
A．Students can run in the reading club. B．Students can talk loudly about books.
C．A clean club makes people happy to read. D．Students can have breakfast in the club.
1．B 2．A 3．C
（二）
We have too many rules in life. I think some of them are good for us.
Family Rules
Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm.
Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room.
Clean your bedroom every day.
Wash your skirts and T-shirts.
Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework.
Don’t go out after 9:00 pm.
School Rules
Come into the room with clean shoes.
Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.
Don’t talk loudly in the classroom.
Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class.
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
（二）
4．Children can sleep at least (至少) ________ hours according to the passage.
A．6 B．8 C．9 D．10
5．What does the underlined phrase “turn off” mean in Chinese
A．打开 B．搬走 C．冲洗 D．关闭
6．Who are the rules probably for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．All people.
4．B 5．D 6．A
（三）
A trip to the park
Sunshine Middle School will take a school trip in the park this week. Before going to the park, there are some things students need to know. ________·10 a.m.—3 p.m., March 12 (this Friday) ·Meet at the school gate and the school bus will leave at 9 a.m. Food·Take some hamburgers or bread. ·Don’t take any fruit. The teachers take it for you. Rules·Always follow the teachers. ·Don’t fight with your classmates. Litter·Don’t leave the litter in the park. （三）
7．What can we put onto “_______”
A．Color. B．Sports. C．Time. D．Clothes.
8．It is Tuesday today. What may be the date today
A．March 8. B．March 9. C．March 10. D．March 11.
9．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Students can’t eat fruit in the park. B．Students can be in the park for 6 hours.
C．Students can play in the park freely. D．Students can’t leave the litter in the park.
7．C 8．B 9．D
（四）
One day, a poor boy was very hungry, so he decided to ask someone for a meal. But when a young woman opened the door, he was shy and only asked for a bottle of water. The woman was kind and gave him a big glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and said “Thank you very much.” “It’s nothing,” she smiled.
Years later, the young woman was very ill. She went to a big hospital to see the doctor. The doctor did his best to save her life, and the woman got well at last. But she was afraid (害怕) to see the doctor, because she didn’t have much money to pay for the bill (账单). Finally the doctor gave her a note. It said, “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
10．What did the poor boy really want to ask for
A．Some water. B．Some food. C．Money. D．Milk.
11．What happened to the young woman some years later
A．She became poor, too. B．She was ill. C．She died. D．She helped the doctor.
12．Why was the woman afraid after getting well
A．Because she didn’t have enough money. B．Because she would be ill again.
C．Because she couldn’t work. D．Because she couldn’t do anything for the doctor.
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．If we are poor, we don’t have to be shy. B．We should help others if we can.
C．It’s important to keep healthy. D．We can’t always help others.
B
B
A
B
（五）
Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them!
In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places.
In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together.
In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time.
In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health.
These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place.
（五）
14．In ________, students can ride horses to school.
A．Germany B．South Korea C．the US D．China
15．Why do Korean students always wear uniforms
A．To show discipline.
B．To show their school spirit.
C．To show their respect for their school.
D．Because they love their school.
16．What can you know from the special rule in Finland
A．Students don’t have much outdoor playtime.
B．Students can play games outside even on rainy days.
C．Students don’t go outside to play games in nature
D．Students always use formal titles to call their teacher.
17．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B
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