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广州市2025—2026学年七年级英语下册
期中考试模拟题02【新教材】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What do you know about tea Tea is one of 1 drinks in China. There are many different kinds of tea. People always say, “We have 10,000 different kinds of tea.” But mostly we have green tea, black tea, oolong tea. 2 white tea. There are also many different kinds of flower tea.
Most people know the story about Dragon Well green tea. This tea 3 from the Chinese village of Dragon Well, not far from Hangzhou. Nearly 2,000 years ago, the village had many months with no rain. All of the crops were dying and the farmers were very 4 . Then a man 5 a dragon in a well. He asked the dragon 6 out of the well. As soon as the dragon came out, it began 7 and the crops were saved. People now call the tea from that area “Dragon Well tea”.
People in the UK, the USA and Australia drink tea 8 . But most people there like tea 9 sugar.
According to doctors, green tea is very good 10 you. You should drink some every day. Do you
1．A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular
2．A．so B．and C．or D．but
3．A．come B．comes C．coming D．is coming
4．A．worry B．worrying C．worried D．worries
5．A．find B．finds C．found D．finding
6．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
7．A．rain B．rains C．rained D．raining
8．A．also B．as well as C．either D．too
9．A．with B．without C．not D．no
10．A．at B．to C．for D．with
二、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ole Bouman from the Netherlands is a teacher at Tongji University in Shanghai. Not long ago, he had a bike ride from Amsterdam to Shanghai. It took him 156 days to travel about 10,756 kilometers through 18 countries.
Bouman didn’t get the idea 11 . He spent more than two years preparing for the bike ride. To keep his body 12 , Bouman rode for two hours every day. However, what supported him all the way was his 13 in the East (东方国家).
Bouman had lived in China for years before he 14 at Tongji University. “I’ve always wanted to learn more about the East, so I finally went on a 15 trip,” he said.
Bouman only took a 45-kilogram bag and an 18-kilogram bike for the 16 . He crossed about 300 rivers, 17 over 100 mountains, and travelled through three deserts.
Such a journey brought Bouman not only challenges (挑战) but also 18 ideas. Bouman found big differences in culture on his way. He also found that people all over the world wished for the 19 thing: a happy life.
“I learned a lot about the world though it was so far from Amsterdam to Shanghai,” said Bouman.
Bouman also 20 to write a book about his journey. “I hope to finish my ‘Journey to the East’ one day,” he said with a bright smile.
11．A．safely B．carefully C．heavily D．suddenly
12．A．warm B．quiet C．strong D．cool
13．A．example B．topic C．decision D．interest
14．A．taught B．studied C．played D．hunted
15．A．plane B．bike C．train D．car
16．A．poster B．trip C．address D．topic
17．A．cleaned B．designed C．moved D．climbed
18．A．strict B．new C．wide D．perfect
19．A．same B．relaxing C．cheap D．boring
20．A．encourages B．plans C．agrees D．forgets
三、阅读（共二节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Living in a city doesn’t mean you can’t get close to nature. Here are our favorite community gardens around Brisbane.
Northey Street City Farm—Windsor: This farm has year-long garden allotments (plots for growing vegetables rented out) for those who don’t have a garden at home. Children’s playgroup meetings are held every Tuesday and Friday morning and the nursery is open Tuesday and Thursday through to Sunday.
Bethania Street Community Garden—Lota: This green garden is to help people learn about gardening. The garden is in Cox Park, and is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. Go to a gardening class on a Wednesday or Sunday afternoon, or take the kids along to playgroup on a Tuesday morning.
Beelarong Community Farm—Morningside: This farm waters the plants with water from washing-up. Members meet on Wednesday and Sunday mornings and group travel is also welcome. The community farm is next to City Park.
Vera Street Community Garden—Toowong: This green space calls on people to come together to help with river cleaning and growing organic vegetables. Members have a party on the fourth Sunday of every month. It’s free to become a member.
21．Which community garden provides both gardening classes and children’s playgroups
A．Northey Street City Farm B．Bethania Street Community Garden
C．Beelarong Community Farm D．Vera Street Community Garden
22．Which of the following is a FACT
A．Northey Street City Farm is the most popular garden in Brisbane.
B．Bethania Street Community Garden should offer more kinds of classes.
C．Beelarong Community Farm provides free gardening tools for farmers.
D．Vera Street Community Garden has a free monthly party for members.
23．Who will find the passage most useful
A．Travelers looking for beautiful tourist spots to visit.
B．People living in the city who want to grow vegetables.
C．Restaurant owners wanting to buy fresh local vegetables.
D．Students planning to write a report on ancient plants.
B
① Teachers are often considered to be engineers (工程师) of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator.
② Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy (教育哲学). When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly (盲目地) follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. Similarly, instead of “school as society (社会)”, he saw it as “society as school”.
③ For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told. He supported “unity (统一性) of teaching, learning, and reflective (反思的) acting”.
④ Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write.
⑤ To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage (短缺) of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside.
⑥ In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Tao never forgot his dream. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children.
⑦ Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
24．The underlined phrase “mass education” in Paragraph 4 may mean education for ________.
A．young children B．ordinary people
C．kids with great talent D．poor workers
25．According to the passage, which of the following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with
A．School is the best place to learn knowledge and values.
B．Students should learn from the real life.
C．Education is telling and being told between teachers and students.
D．It is the most important to teach students practical skills in school.
26．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
27．What’s the best title for the essay
A．Life is Education B．Little Teacher Movement
C．How to be a Good Teacher D．An Engineer of Human Soul
C
Can trees talk Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”!
Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help—“I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice.
More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungus (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these.
Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves.
28．Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
29．Why may trees make noises according to Paragraph 3
A．They want to use chemicals.
B．They need more water to keep alive.
C．They would like to share information.
D．They wish people to hear their sound.
30．If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantage (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring
A．Insects may eat more leaves.
B．Fungi may not be able to work.
C．Some trees may take in water from others.
D．Scientists may build up a wall in the forest.
31．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．C．D．
D
32．What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary
A．Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B．A camera, scissors and soil.
C．Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D．A bottle, a pencil and a camera.
33．What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed
A．To keep watering. B．To change the soil.
C．To cover the seeds. D．To add more soil.
34．How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day
A．One month. B．Two months. C．Three months. D．Four months.
35．What might be the soybean like on March 23, 2024
A． B． C． D．
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据文章内容从A-E的5个选项中，选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。
It is quiet in Percy’s Park. Suddenly, Percy and his animal friends hear some loud shouting from far away. “Help! Help!” 36 “We are playing on the grass to see who jumps the highest. But my sister falls into the well. 37 ” cries the rabbit.
“There’s no water in that well. ” Percy says, “but it’s very deep.” He takes out a long rope. Then he looks into the dark hole. 38 “Can you hear me ” calls Percy. “Yes, but I hit my head.” A little voice answered.
“We’re sending down a rope, tie it tight and we’ll pull you up,” calls Percy. 39 So she ties the rope tightly to a log (圆木) beside her. Suddenly, the little rabbit finds a small opening in the wall of the well. So, she runs out through it. Percy and the animal friends pull and pull. 40 But they get a terrible surprise! They pull up a great big log!
A．But he can’t see anything.
B．Up comes the rope.
C．The little rabbit isn’t sure what to do.
D．The well eats her!
E．A rabbit runs to Percy.
四、读写综合（共二节，满分15分）
第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
配对阅读 左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。
41 Yaming is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 42 Li Mei is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 43 Peter is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 44 Chen Jie is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. 45 Anne is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. B．You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C． The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D．We will take you to Xi’ an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art.
第二节 简答题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The weekend in England is a little different from ours. The young people in the UK are going to have a wonderful weekend to play and relax (放松).
English young people like sports. So they usually do some sports on Saturday morning. Sports can make them excited and happy. In the afternoon, they often go shopping. They are going to buy many things for the next week, such as food, drink, fruit and vegetables. Because they have no time to do some shopping at weekdays. They are going to spend Saturday evening with their friends. They usually have a party. They are going to sing songs and dance together (一起) at the party. Sometimes they will stay very late.
On Sunday, they often get up late. Some of them even sleep until the noon. They will have lunch with their family. In the afternoon, they sometimes go for a walk in the park or listen to music at home.
On Sunday evening, they will go to bed early because they must get good ready for the new week.
46．When do English young people usually do some sports
47．What do English young people often do on Saturday afternoon
48．Who will they have lunch with on Sunday
49．Are they going to sing songs and dance together at the party
50．Why will they go to bed early on Sunday evening
五、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分）
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
注意:每词仅用一次。
for on so in of as
If you want to get a taste 51 French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. It is 52 the centre of France, and there are many vineyards there. The local farmers grow great grapes to make excellent French wine. And don’t forget to explore the beautiful castles there.
Nice is another most-visited city in France. It lies 53 France’s south-east coast, and is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is the perfect place 54 a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps.
France has something for everyone, 55 why not visit France this year
第二节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
Hello, everyone! I’m Helen from Australia. Every year, my parents and I go hiking in summer. It is 56 amazing trip (旅行) for us because we can see many places and experience (体验) 57 (difference) cultures (文化) .
This year, we met a funny man. His name is Tim and he loves telling stories. And he often 58 (sit) in the dining hall of our hotel and tells us stories. Sometimes, he raises his voice to make sure everyone can hear his stories.
One evening, we all waited for dinner. Tim pointed to his seat and said, “This is 59 (you) now, but you must share a story with me.” We had a good time.
In this trip, we also took a lot of 60 (photo) and bought some gifts (礼物) for our friends.
This trip makes us much closer and teaches us to learn about the beauty of our world.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61．假如你是李华，下周《英语周报》将举办一次主题为“My animal friends”的英语演讲比赛，请 写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.介绍一种动物；
2.讲述一个故事；
3.表达感受或观点。
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入 总词数；
2.短文应包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露真实姓名或校名。
Good afternoon, boys and girls,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “My animal friends”.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了茶是中国最受欢迎的饮品之一，主要有绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶等种类，还讲述了龙井茶的传说故事等。
1．句意：茶是中国最受欢迎的饮品之一。
most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；popular受欢迎的。根据原文“Tea is one of... drinks in China”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选B。
2．句意：但主要我们有绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶，还有白茶。
so所以；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据原文“mostly we have green tea, black tea, oolong tea... white tea”可知，“绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶”与“白茶”是并列关系，用“and”，故选B。
3．句意：这种茶来自中国的龙井村，离杭州不远。
come来，动词原形；comes来，第三人称单数；coming来，现在分词；is coming来，现在进行时。根据原文“This tea... from the Chinese village of Dragon Well”可知，主语“this tea”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
4．句意：所有的庄稼都快枯死了，农民们非常担心。
worry担心，动词原形/名词；worrying担心的，修饰物；worried担心的，修饰人；worries担心，第三人称单数。根据原文“the farmers were very...”可知，修饰人用“worried”，此处修饰“farmers”，用“worried”，故选C。
5．句意：然后一个人在井里发现了一条龙。
find发现，动词原形；finds发现，第三人称单数；found发现，过去式；finding发现，现在分词。根据原文“Nearly 2,000 years ago”可知，故事发生在过去，用过去式，故选C。
6．句意：他让龙从井里出来。
get得到，动词原形；to get得到，动词不定式；getting得到，现在分词；got得到，过去式。根据原文“He asked the dragon... out of the well”可知，“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，故选B。
7．句意：龙一出来，天就开始下雨，庄稼得救了。
rain下雨，动词原形；rains下雨，第三人称单数；rained下雨，过去式；raining下雨，现在分词。根据原文“it began... and the crops were saved”可知，“begin doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，故选D。
8．句意：英国、美国和澳大利亚的人也喝茶。
also也，用于句中；as well as和……一样；either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末。根据原文“People in the UK, the USA and Australia drink tea...”可知，此处是肯定句，且位于句末，用“too”，故选D。
9．句意：但那里的大多数人喜欢加糖的茶。
with带有；without没有；not不，副词；no没有，形容词。根据原文“like tea... sugar”可知，此处指“带有”糖的茶，故选A。
10．句意：根据医生的说法，绿茶对你很有益。
at在；to到；for对……有益；with和。根据原文“green tea is very good... you”可知，“be good for”表示“对……有益”，故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了荷兰的一名老师Ole Bouman从阿姆斯特丹骑自行车到上海的经历。
11．句意：Bouman不是突然有这个想法的。
safely安全地；carefully仔细地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地。根据“He spent more than two years preparing for the bike ride.”可知，Bouman用了两年多时间来准备，因此不是突然有这个想法的。故选D。
12．句意：为了保持身体强壮，Bouman每天骑行两小时。
warm温暖的；quiet安静的；strong强壮的；cool凉爽的。根据“To keep his body…Bouman rode for two hours every day.”可知，每天骑行两小时是为了保持身体强壮。故选C。
13．句意：然而，一直支持他的是他对东方的兴趣。
example例子；topic话题；decision决定；interest兴趣。根据“what supported him all the way”可知，一直支持着他的是他对东方的兴趣。故选D。
14．句意：Bouman在同济大学任教之前，已经在中国生活多年。
taught教；studied学习；played玩；hunted打猎。根据“Ole Bouman from the Netherlands is a teacher at Tongji University in Shanghai.”可知，Bouman是同济大学的一名老师，因此此处表示在同济大学任教之前，他已经在中国生活多年。故选A。
15．句意：我一直想更多地了解东方，所以最终进行了一次骑行之旅。
plane飞机；bike自行车；train火车；car汽车。根据“he had a bike ride from Amsterdam to Shanghai.”可知，是骑行之旅。故选B。
16．句意：Bouman这次旅行只带了一个45公斤的包和一辆18公斤的自行车。
poster海报；trip旅行；address地址；topic话题。根据上文可知，Bouman进行了一次骑行之旅，因此是旅行只带了一个45公斤的包和一辆18公斤的自行车。故选B。
17．句意：他跨越了约300条河流，攀登了100多座山，还穿越了三个沙漠。
cleaned打扫；designed设计；moved移动；climbed爬。根据“over 100 mountains”可知，是爬山。故选D。
18．句意：这样的旅程不仅给Bouman带来了挑战，还带来了新的想法。
strict严格的；new新的；wide宽的；perfect完美的。根据“Bouman found big differences in culture on his way.”可知，发现了文化上很大的不同，因此是带来了新的想法。故选B。
19．句意：他还发现，全世界的人都渴望同一件事：幸福的生活。
same相同的；relaxing令人放松的；cheap便宜的；boring无聊的。根据“He also found that people all over the world wished for the…thing: a happy life.”可知，此处表示全世界的人都渴望同一件事。故选A。
20．句意：Bouman还计划写一本关于他旅程的书。
encourages鼓励；plans计划；agrees同意；forgets忘记。根据“to write a book about his journey”可知，是计划写一本关于他旅程的书。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文介绍了布里斯班周围的几个社区花园，为那些希望在城市中亲近自然、参与园艺活动的人们提供了信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Bethania Street Community Garden—Lota:”及“Go to a gardening class on a Wednesday or Sunday afternoon, or take the kids along to playgroup on a Tuesday morning.”可知，伯大尼亚街社区花园提供园艺班和儿童游戏小组。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Vera Street Community Garden—Toowong:”及“Members have a party on the fourth Sunday of every month. It’s free to become a member.”可知，会员们在每个月的第四个星期天举行派对，且成为会员是免费的。由此可知维拉街社区花园每月为会员举办一次免费派对。故选D。
23．推理判断题。本文介绍了布里斯班周围的几个社区花园，为那些希望在城市中亲近自然、参与园艺活动的人们提供了信息。由此可知“住在城市里想种菜的人”会觉得这篇文章最有用。故选B。
24．B 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国教育家陶行知的教育理念和实践，包括他提出的“生活即教育”“社会即学校”等观点，以及他推动的平民教育运动和“小先生”运动。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write.”可知，“mass education”针对的是城市中大多数不识字的人，即面向普通大众的教育。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told.”可知，陶行知认为教育应源于真实生活的实践，而非单向灌输。故选B。
26．篇章结构题。第1段引入主题（陶行知的地位）；第2—6段具体阐述其教育理念和实践；第7段总结。图A与之相符，故选A。
27．最佳标题题。根据“Teachers are often considered to be engineers (工程师) of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the ‘teacher of teachers’. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator.”以及通读全文后可知，全文围绕陶行知作为“人类灵魂工程师”的教育贡献展开，讲述了其教育理念和实践。选项D“人类灵魂的工程师”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了树用不同的方式交流。
28．细节理解题。根据“Some trees use chemicals to talk.”和 “More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk.”以及“Most surprisingly of all, trees have an ‘Internet’ to give out and get information in a big forest.”可知，文章展示了树木“交流”的三种方式。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.” 可知，树木发出声音可能是因为缺水，即需要更多的水来维持生存。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Using the ‘Wood Wide Web’, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others...”结合长期无雨的情况，可推测树木可能会通过“树联网”从其他树木那里获取过多的水分。故选C。
31．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述树木能“交流”；第二、三、四段分别介绍了树木“交流”的三种方式；最后一段总结树木通过不同方式交流，科学家正在研究这些方式。因此结构是总分总。故选A。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者在老师的指导下，从播种到生长到最终结果，对大豆生长过程的观察和养护的过程。
32．细节理解题。根据“Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.”可知，作者需要准备的是豆种、一个装有土壤的盆子、一个笔记本和一个相机来记录过程。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，老师的建议是要耐心等待并继续浇水。故选A。
34．细节理解题。日记的第一条记录是在3月1号，而豆子在5月1号露出，所以从播种到豆子露出经过了两个月。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster.”可知，种子在种植大约三周后开始发芽并产生这两片小叶子。故选B。
36．E 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只小兔子掉进了枯井，Percy和朋友们用绳子救援的故事。
36．根据“Percy and his animal friends hear some loud shouting from far away. ‘Help! Help!’”及“cries the rabbit”可知，空处应该出现一只兔子来告诉事情的经过，选项E“一只兔子跑向Percy”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“But my sister falls into the well.”可知，空处应该介绍掉进枯井后怎么样了，选项D“这口井吞了她”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Then he looks into the dark hole.”及后一句“Can you hear me ”可知，Percy看不见井里的东西，因此问井里的兔子能不能听见他的声音，选项A“但是他什么也看不见”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“We’re sending down a rope, tie it tight and we’ll pull you up”及后文“So she ties the rope tightly to a log (圆木) beside her.”可知，她没听懂Percy的意思，没有把绳子系在自己身上，选项C“小兔子不太确定应该怎么做”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“Percy and the animal friends pull and pull.”及后文“But they get a terrible surprise! They pull up a great big log!”可知，此处指绳子拉上来了，但没有把兔子拉上来，选项B“绳子上来了”符合语境。故选B。
41．E 42．D 43．G 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了五名初中生的研学需求和七个研学项目的相关情况。
41．根据“Yaming is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.”可知，亚明是一个14岁的男孩。他喜欢地理。他非常想去看看不同山上的植物。E项“这是一次黄山研学之旅。你可以看到许多不同的美丽植物和岩石。”与之对应。故选E。
42．根据“Li Mei is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.”可知，李梅是一名女学生。她喜欢中国历史。她阅读了许多历史书籍。她想更多地了解中国历史。D项“我们将带你去西安。西安是一个历史悠久的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墙，还可以欣赏历史表演。”与之对应。故选D。
43．根据“Peter is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China.”可知，彼得是一名来自澳大利亚的15岁学生。他喜欢中国的建筑和园林。他希望在访问中国期间能更多地了解这些方面。G项“你可以参观苏州的一些美丽园林。它们是一些古老的中国建筑。我们会带你四处看看，并向你介绍这些艺术。”与之对应。故选G。
44．根据“Chen Jie is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance.”可知，陈洁来自广州。她热爱粤剧艺术。她喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮表演。B项“你可以欣赏粤剧。有些老师会为你讲述它的历史。你还可以观看舞狮表演。”与之对应。故选B。
45．根据“Anne is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.”可知，安妮是来自中国香港的学生。她正在上海学习。她喜欢机器人。她想了解更多关于机器人的知识。C项“研学旅行主要在天津高新区进行。那里有许多不同的机器人。你可以参观一个机器人博物馆。”与之对应。故选C。
46．On Saturday morning. 47．Go shopping. 48．Their family. 49．Yes, they are. 50．Because they must get good ready for the new week.
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的年轻人是如何度过周末的。
46．根据“So they usually do some sports on Saturday morning.”可知，英国年轻人在周六早上做一些运动。故填On Saturday morning.
47．根据“In the afternoon, they often go shopping.”可知，英国的年轻人在周六下午经常去购物。故填Go shopping.
48．根据“They will have lunch with their family.”可知，星期天他们将和他们的家人共进午餐。故填Their family.
49．根据“They are going to sing songs and dance together (一起) at the party.”可知，他们会在聚会上一起唱歌跳舞。故填Yes, they are.
50．根据“On Sunday evening, they will go to bed early because they must get good ready for the new week.”可知，星期天晚上他们要早睡，因为他们必须为新的一周做好准备。故填Because they must get good ready for the new week.
51．of 52．in 53．on 54．for 55．so
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍法国卢瓦尔河谷（品酒赏城堡）与尼斯（海滩夏日度假），最后推荐今年赴法旅游。
51．句意：如果你想体验一下法国葡萄酒文化，你应该去卢瓦尔河谷。a taste of为固定搭配，意为“对……的体验/品尝”。故填of。
52．句意：它位于法国中部，那里有许多葡萄园。表示“在……（地理区域内）”用介词in。法国中部属于一个区域范围，故用in。
53．句意：它位于法国东南海岸，以其美丽的海滩而闻名。表示“在海岸/河岸上”用介词on（强调与海岸线接触）。lie on the coast为常用搭配。
54．句意：这里是度过暑假的理想之地，但如果你更喜欢在冬天游览法国，可以去法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。place for+名词，表示“做某事的场所”。for表示目的或用途。
55．句意：法国对每个人来说都有可看可玩之处，所以为什么不今年就去法国呢？前因后果——法国适合所有人（原因），因此建议今年去（结果），故用so。
56．an 57．different 58．sits 59．yours 60．photos
【导语】本文讲述了来自澳大利亚的Helen每年夏天和父母徒步旅行的经历，重点描述了今年旅行中遇到的Tim以及相关活动，还提到旅行中的拍照、买礼物等行为，以及这次旅行的意义。
56．句意：这是一次令人惊叹的旅行。根据此句的“It is … amazing”此部分的句意可知，此处需填一个不定冠词，表示“一次”，因为此句的“amazing”的首字母是元音，因此此处的不定冠词需用“an”。故填an。
57．句意：对我们来说，这是一次了不起的旅行，因为我们可以看到许多地方，体验不同的文化。根据此句“ecause we can see many places and experience (体验) … (difference) cultures (文化) .”的“experience … cultures”这部分的句意可知，此处表达“不同的”，形容词，“difference”表达“不同”，名词，此处需用“difference”的形容词“different”，表达“不同的”，修饰后面的“cultures”。故填different。　　　　　　
58．句意：他经常坐在我们酒店的餐厅里，给我们讲故事”。根据此句的“And he often … (sit) in the dining hall”的主语“he”可知，“he”是第三人称单数，因此此句的谓语需用“sit”的第三人称单数“sits”。故填sits。
59．句意：蒂姆指着座位说：“现在这是你的了，但你必须和我分享一个故事。” 根据此句的“This is … now”此部分的句意可知，此处表达“你的了”，也就是指“his seat” 属于你的了，此处表达“属于你的东西”，此处需用名词性物主代词作表语，因此此处需用“yours”，替代“your +名词”，表示“属于你的东西”。故填yours。
60．句意：在这次旅行中，我们还拍了很多照片，给朋友买了一些礼物。根据此句的“take a lot of … (photo)”此部分的“a lot of”表示“很多”，修饰可数名词的复数，因此此处的“photo”需用可数名词复数“photos”。故填photos。
61．例文
Good afternoon, boys and girls,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech is“My animal friends”.
I have a lovely pet cat called Naonao. She is four years old and her fur is as white as snow. She is lively and almost never keeps quiet. Sometimes she looks at herself in the mirror and sometimes sleeps under my desk.
Once I was badly sick. My parents were busy and I had to stay in bed by myself all day. I felt terrible and helpless. Naonao seemed to understand my pain. She didn’t make noises anymore and lay down next to me all the time. She is not only my pet cat, but also my animal friend forever.
Thank you for your attention.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：讲稿类；
②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时；
③提示：需包含动物介绍、一个故事、个人感受，词数80左右，开头结尾已给出。
[写作步骤]
第一步：用一般过去时介绍动物朋友（名称、特点）。
第二步：用一般过去时讲述一个具体故事（时间、事件经过）。
第三步：用1-2句表达观点或感受，呼应主题。
[亮点词汇]
①lively活泼的
②helpless无助的
[高分句型]
①Once I was badly sick and had to stay in bed alone, feeling terrible and helpless.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
②She is not only my pet cat, but also my animal friend forever.（运用了not only... but also...结构）
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