资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Lesson 28
No parking
禁止停车
“百怪之父”福耳库斯和他的妹妹刻托结合，生下了被称为福耳库德斯的一群恐怖怪兽，他们分别是：三位蛇发女妖戈耳工Gorgon（分别是欧律阿勒Euryale、斯忒诺Stheno、美杜莎Medusa）
根据诗人奥维德的《变形记》所述，美杜莎原是一位美丽的少女，因为与海神波塞冬私自约会（也有一些版本称因美杜莎自恃长得美丽，竟然不自量力地和智慧女神比起美来，而被雅典娜诅咒），雅典娜不能惩罚波塞冬，一怒之下将美杜莎的头发变成毒蛇，而且给她施以诅咒，美杜莎变成了可怕的蛇发。任何直望美杜莎双眼的人都会变成石像，因此成了面目丑陋的怪物。因此美杜莎一词有“极度丑怪的女子”之含意。
New words & Expressions
1 rare[re ] a.罕见的2 ancient ['ein nt] a.古代的，古老的3 myth [miθ] n.神话故事4 trouble ['tr b l] n.麻烦5 effect [i'fekt] n.结果，效果6 Medusa [mi'dju:z ] n.美杜莎7 Gorgon ['g :g n] n.(古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪之一
1. rare adj.罕见（在世界上少有）
rare animal稀有动物
Panda is a rare animal.
rarely adv. 极少地
He is rarely late.
2. ancient adj.古老的, 远古的
eg. China is an ancient country.
an ancient myth
4.trouble n.麻烦
have trouble (in)doing sth.
在做某事上遇到了麻烦
I have trouble (in) parking the car
have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦
I have trouble with my roommate.
5. effect n.结果，效果
have an effect on 对...有影响
eg. Modern farming methods can have an effect on the environment.
have no effect 没有效果
The advice has no effect on me.
Watch the video and answer
the question:
What is Jasper White’s problem
Language Points
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
one of “其中之一”后加可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数
eg. One of your friends is waiting for you now.
定语从句
who指代的是one of those rare people，所以动词用believes.
“信仰”
He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.
“自从”
“和某人相处有麻烦”
现在完成时
ever since+时间点 / 一般过去时从句
一般过去时
when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once
“因为”+短语/单词
be able to 的现在完成时
“他自己的”
“甚至一次”
Jasper has put up' No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. .
“张贴、搭建”
“没有效果”
It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.
I asked him what it was and he told me
that it was Medusa, the Gorgon
定语从句，修饰名词faces，名词前面往往用最高级
宾语从句
This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.
Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!
“他们中没有一个”
现在完成时被动语态
have/has been done
turn A to/into B: 将A 变成B
turn to: 向…求助
turn off/on: 关掉 /打开
turn up/down: 调高/调低音量
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up' No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!
现在完成时
Key structures
The Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
(1)指发生在过去某件事情, 对现在仍然有一定的影响.
e.g. I have had my breakfast.
She had done her homework.
(2) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态,和延续性动词连用。
e.g. 1. I have lived in Hefei for 20 years.
2. He has studied English since 2004.
for: +时间段
nine / last week
一般过去时的状语从句
since+时间点
肯定句：主语+have / has + done+其他
否定句: 主语+ haven’t/hasn’t + done+其他
疑问句：Have/Has+主语+ done+其他
-Yes,主语+ have/has.
-No,主语+ haven’t/hasn’t.
现在完成时句型结构
标志性词
句中：always, already, just, never, ever
句末：already, yet, before
句首或句末：since + 时间点/ 时间段+ ago
since +一般过去时从句
for + 时间段
up to/till now
recently
lately等
The twins ___________(wash) the clothes for an hour.
He ________ (play) basketball since three years ago.
How long _____ Sally ______(sing) yet
Up till now he___________ five prizes.
have washed
has played
has
sung
has won
Special Difficulties
定语：起到修饰限定作用的词、短语或句子。
e.g. Can you pass me the big cup
Give me the green apple.
Do you know the boy in blue
可充当定语的有形容词或介词短语。
我昨天买的 新裙子是红色的
句子充当定语
定语从句即充当定语的句子。
The dress which( I bought yesterday )is red.
Let’s learn about them.
e.g. I’m looking for the photos that you took in Australia.
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词，
常用that/which/who/whom
先行词
关系词
定语从句
先行词
关系词
关系词
定语从句
关系词
先行词
关系词
定语从句
who 指人，在从句当中作主语或做宾语;
whom指人，只能在从句当中做宾语;
which 指物，既可以作主语，又可以作宾语;
that 即可以指物，又可以指人，既可以作主
语也可以作宾语;
whose 表示所属关系，后面一定要加一个名
词， 然后这个部分共同作主语或宾语;
☆如果关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词可以省略。
1 、Is the boy got hurt in the accident from your class
—No,he is in Class 14.
A.whom B.whose C.which D.who
2、The green tea grows in South China is quite popular in China.
A.which B.who C.when D.whose
3、Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut went up into space.
A.who B.whom C.which D.he
Exercises
Thank you !

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