资源简介

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期期中测试卷
本试卷共五大题 满分100分 考试时间100分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 测试范围：八年级下册Unit1-Unit4。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分)
1．My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school nights.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
2．—I find it hard to keep all my tasks in order. How about you
—I use a special _________ to help me plan and track everything.
A．program B．poem C．stamp D．object
3．—Could you _________ to finish the task before Friday
—Sure! I’ll work another two hours if needed.
A．waste B．manage C．save D．kill
4．You must be careful, or you will hurt ________ when you are doing sports like Liu Genghong.
A．itself B．yourself C．ourselves D．oneself
5．As we are growing up, we should learn to look after ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
6．If you need help, ________ the red button. It will call the workers right away.
A．press B．avoid C．test D．throw
7．—I wonder ________ you will come to my birthday party this Sunday.
—Sure, I will.
A．if B．that C．what D．how
8．I want to learn more ________ the wonderful nature.
A．in B．on C．about D．at
9．The forest is home ________ many birds.
A．for B．to C．with D．at
10．—I’m so tired from being pushed for the No.1 all the time.
—Why not have an open conversation with your parents Experts say too much ________ leads to serious illnesses.
A．comfort B．disagreement C．pressure D．progress
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Hi, humans. I’m a little fish from a(n) 11 in the south of the earth. Our home was clean and beautiful many years ago. The water was clear like 12 glass, and colourful flowers grew around the coast. 13 now, everything is different. Our ocean is in a mess. Plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish cover the 14 of it. The once clean water is now very dirty and smells bad, making it hard for 15 to live. Some old fish give suggestions to us—— we can try our best to 16 our home or just move away.
We try hard to clean the ocean. We collect waste 17 the rocks and carry it away, but it is too 18 and more rubbish keeps coming. Many families decide to move to the north. But the fact is that water in the north may also be 19 .
We all 20 our future. My sister develops bad health problems. My cousin finds white things growing on his tail. What hurts most is seeing human boats throw bags and boxes into our 21 after parties.
Dear humans, could you develop good habits Please don't throw litter into rivers that 22 get to us. When visiting the ocean, please 23 your litter and take it away after enjoying yourselves.
These little things from you can make a big 24 . Thank you for listening to me and I hope the ocean will smile 25 .
11．A．ocean B．river C．lake D．sea
12．A．low B．heavy C．crystal D．black
13．A．And B．Or C．But D．So
14．A．bottom B．surface C．top D．front
15．A．us B．you C．them D．it
16．A．build B．find C．protect D．reuse
17．A．about B．between C．with D．for
18．A．exciting B．special C．late D．hard
19．A．dirty B．coloured C．cold D．expensive
20．A．think of B．look up C．worry about D．get into
21．A．country B．city C．community D．home
22．A．suddenly B．quickly C．sadly D．finally
23．A．add B．count C．collect D．provide
24．A．difference B．suggestion C．habit D．choice
25．A．only B．again C．too D．once
三、阅读理解(共2节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（A）
Barbara, 70, and I, at 71, have swum together for at least 50 years. We have both read Bonnie Tsui’s Why We Swim, a fine book about cold-water swimming. We challenged ourselves to swim for as long as possible through September and into October.
I have long loved swimming, though the fear of being seen as fat has troubled me. Cold-water swimming helped me improve my sense of happiness, and let me use my body. Barbara and I went swimming regularly and became as swimming sisters. When she returned to the United States, I felt upset, and I did not know how I could continue our cold-water tradition. I wasn’t prepared to swim alone.
But, I had to swim; there were larger promises I could not give up. In the summer, we planned to cross to an island. I had to stay fit. We also planned to host a cold water swimming race in the fall. We would make it a yearly event, improving our strength so that, in our 80s, we might swim through October and into November.
With these plans in mind, I joined my local city pool. I had not been in a public pool for about 30 years. But my body said swim, my brain said swim and my heart could not let go. So I went anyway.
I am swimming. I know my love of the water, know my promise for the spring and the summer that will come. I want to step back into the lake in May, and through September and October with Barbara. I will keep swimming while I wait for Barbara to come back and share the cold-water wonder side by side.
26．How long have Barbara and the writer swum together
A．At least 80 years. B．About 70 years. C．About 50 years. D．At least 30 years.
27．What troubled the writer when she started swimming
A．She was worried people would think she was fat. B．She was afraid of cold water.
C．She was afraid of swimming in the cold water. D．She couldn’t swim very fast.
28．What pushed the writer to keep on swimming after Barbara returned to the US
A．Her ambition to win a swimming race. B．Her decision to lose weight.
C．Her promises made with Barbara to swim together. D．Her plans to teach at the city pool.
29．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．A reading activity. B．An island picnic.
C．A swimming lesson. D．A swimming race.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．A Special Book on Swimming B．Ways to Keep Healthy in Old Age
C．A Swimming Tradition Between Friends D．How to Improve Swimming Skills
（B）
Everybody worries. Grown-ups (成年人) worry and so do kids. But what should you do about it Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to throw them off.
Step One: Find out the problem. You should find out what your problem is first, and then you can know how to solve it.
Step Two: Think of ways. Think of ways to make yourself feel better. For example, how to get good grades at school is a big worry for many students. If it is also your problem, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important What do they mean to me How do I prepare for classes Do I have a good place to do my homework Have I tried different ways of studying You may feel better after thinking about them. If you can’t think of anything to make yourself feel better, it is time to jump to Step 3.
Step Three: Ask for help. Worrying can make you feel lonely. When you’re worried or feel anxious, you can ask for help. You don’t know if someone can help you until you share your feelings and let the person try to help. Also, if you tell others, you will feel better, and they can think of ways to help you.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．The underlined word “anxious” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．好客的 B．焦虑的 C．热情的
32．According to the passage, ________ worry about something.
A．only kids B．no students C．all people
33．According to the passage, ________ is the correct order.
a. Share your feelings and ask for help.
b. Throw the worries off.
c. Think of ways by asking yourself questions.
d. Find out your problem by yourself.
A．d—c—a—b B．a—d—c—b C．d—b—c—a
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The biggest worry for many students may be how to get good grades at school.
B．When you tell your worries to others, they will think you do badly in your work.
C．Nobody knows how to throw worries off.
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It is mainly about how to throw worries off.
B．It is mainly about what worries are.
C．It is mainly about how to make ourselves feel better.
（C）
Everyone feels sad or upset sometimes. It’s normal to have these feelings. The important thing is to learn how to deal with them.
First, talk to someone you trust. It could be your parents, teachers, or friends. They can listen to you and give you advice.
Second, do something you enjoy. Read a book, listen to music, or play sports. These activities can help you feel better.
Third, write down your feelings. Keeping a diary is a good way to understand your emotions.
Finally, remember that bad feelings don’t last forever. Time will help you heal.
36．What is normal according to the passage
A．To feel sad or upset sometimes. B．To be happy all the time. C．To never have problems. D．To hide your feelings.
37．Who can you talk to when you feel sad
A．Only parents. B．Only teachers. C．Someone you trust. D．No one.
38．What activities can help you feel better
A．Reading, listening to music, or playing sports. B．Doing homework.
C．Sleeping all day. D．Fighting with friends.
39．What is a good way to understand your emotions
A．Talking to everyone. B．Keeping a diary. C．Hiding feelings. D．Doing nothing.
40．What will help you heal
A．Medicine. B．Time. C．Money. D．Food.
阅读还原,阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The flu can easily spread from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you’re weak, you’re more likely to catch the flu.Do you know how to avoid it 41
Wash your hands.
42 You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It’s better to wash them for several minutes.
Eat healthy food.
Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition (营养). For example,milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health. 43
Do exercise.
Doing exercise will make you stronger. 44 You can play ping-pong, go swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it often.
45
Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close to them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask in crowded places.
A．Talk with friends happily.
B．Here is some advice for you.
C．Keep away from people with the flu.
D．If you often do exercise, you may keep fit.
E．Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu.
F．So it’s good for you to eat some healthy food every day.
四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
healthy throat drink take you how even ache tire many
You may catch a cold during season changes, especially in spring and autumn. It often starts with a sore 46 and a runny nose. You may also cough a lot and feel 47 all day. You usually have a fever too. It’s not serious, but you may feel really bad.
You should have a good rest and 48 some medicine when you have a cold. 49 a lot of warm water is good for you too—it helps clean your body. If you have a bad cold and your head 50 badly, you must take your temperature and go to the doctor right away.
51 can you keep away from colds Here is some advice. You need to have a 52 lifestyle. It is good for you to go to bed early and get up early. It’s also important to have a balanced diet. Try to eat 53 fruit and vegetables and less fast food. Try to exercise more often. Running, swimming or 54 walking can help a lot to build up your strength.
All in all, it’s necessary to take good care of 55 and stay away from diseases.
五、读写综合（共2节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。
The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name of Changbai Mountains around the 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling.
The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March.
The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The species is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda.
One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is one of the world’s highest crater lakes (火山湖). It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometres and is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.
56．Around the 1000s, people started the Changbai Mountains. (不超过5词)
57．Why are the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip (不超过10词)(列举2点原因)
58．What can people do there in November (不超过8词)
59．What is the area of Tianchi Lake (不超过5词)
60．What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains And why (不超过20词)
第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
61．以 My Favorite Place in Nature 为题，写一篇80-100词左右的短文。
内容要点：
1. 你最喜欢的自然地点
2. 那里有什么 (山、湖、树、动物等)
3. 你为什么喜欢它
4. 我们应该怎样保护它
My Favorite Place in Nature
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第2页，共8页
第1页，共8页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B B D A A C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C B A C B D A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D C A B C A C D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A A A A C A B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B E F D C
1．B
【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视。
allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我发现很难把所有任务都安排得井井有条。你呢？——我用一个专门的程序来帮我规划和追踪所有事情。
program程序；poem诗歌；stamp邮票；object物体。根据语境“规划和追踪所有任务”，只有“program”符合用于任务管理的工具属性。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你能设法在周五之前完成这项任务吗？——当然！如果需要的话，我会再工作两个小时。
waste浪费；manage设法做成，安排；save节省；kill杀死。根据答语“I’ll work another two hours if needed.”可知，问句是请求对方“设法”在周五前完成任务，manage the time有“设法安排时间、搞定时间”的含义，符合语境。
4．B
【详解】句意：你一定要小心，否则当你像刘畊宏那样做运动时你会伤到你自己。
itself它自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；oneself 某人自己。根据主语“you”可知，动作的承受者也是“你”，表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself 符合语境。
5．D
【详解】句意：随着我们长大，我们应该学会照顾我们自己。
we我们；us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“we”可知，动作的承受者也是“我们”，主语和宾语指代同一群人，应用反身代词ourselves。
6．A
【详解】句意：如果你需要帮助，按红色按钮。它会立刻呼叫工作人员。
press按；avoid避免；test测试；throw扔。根据“If you need help”及“It will call the workers right away”可知，需要帮助时应该是按下按钮呼叫工作人员。应选press。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道这个星期天你是否会来参加我的生日聚会。——当然，我会去的。
if是否；that无实义；what什么；how如何。根据答语“Sure, I will.”可知，上句意在询问对方是否会来，表示“是否”应用if引导宾语从句。应填if。
8．C
【详解】句意：我想了解更多关于奇妙大自然的知识。
in在……里面；on在……上面；about关于；at在。宾语为“the wonderful nature”，应该是想了解更多关于奇妙大自然的知识，learn more about“了解更多关于”。
9．B
【详解】句意：这片森林是许多鸟类的家园。
for为了；to到，向；with和；at在。根据“The forest is home…many birds.”可知，此处为固定短语be home to…意为“是……的家园/栖息地”，此处指森林是鸟类的栖息地。应填to。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我一直被逼着拿第一名，太累了。——为什么不和你的父母坦诚地交谈一下呢？专家说太多的压力会导致严重的疾病。
comfort安慰；disagreement分歧；pressure压力；progress进步。根据“I’m so tired from being pushed for the No.1 all the time.”可知，此处表示太多的“压力”会导致严重的疾病，应填pressure。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文以一条小鱼的视角，讲述了地球南部海洋被人类垃圾污染、海洋生物生存环境恶化的现状，呼吁人类爱护海洋、减少垃圾，守护海洋家园。
11．句意：嗨，人类。我是一条来自地球南部海洋的小鱼。
后文多次出现ocean，为原词复现，应用ocean“海洋”。river“河流”、lake“湖泊”、sea“海”（侧重近海，ocean更贴合大洋语境）均不符。
12．句意：多年前，我们的家园干净又美丽。水清澈得像水晶玻璃，海岸边开满了五颜六色的花。
形容水清澈透明，应用crystal“水晶的”。crystal glass即水晶玻璃，符合语境。low“低的”、heavy“重的”、black“黑的”均不符。
13．句意：但现在，一切都不一样了。
前后为转折关系，应用But“但是”。And“和”、Or“或者”、So“所以”均不符。
14．句意：我们的海洋一团糟。塑料袋、瓶子和其他垃圾覆盖了海面。
垃圾漂浮在海面，应用surface“表面”。bottom“底部”、top“顶部”、front“前面”均不符。
15．句意：曾经干净的水现在又脏又臭，让我们很难生存。
指代小鱼们，应用us“我们”。you“你们”、them“他们”、it“它”均不符。
16．句意：一些年长的鱼给我们建议——我们可以尽力保护我们的家园，或者干脆搬走。
对应保护家园，应用protect“保护”。build“建造”、find“找到”、reuse“重复利用”均不符。
17．句意：我们收集岩石之间的垃圾并把它带走，但这太难了，而且越来越多的垃圾不断涌来。
表示“在……之间”，应用between“在……之间”。about“关于”、with“和”、for“为了”均不符。
18．句意：我们收集岩石之间的垃圾并把它带走，但这太难了，而且越来越多的垃圾不断涌来。
对应清理垃圾的难度，应用hard“困难的”。exciting“令人兴奋的”、special“特别的”、late“晚的”均不符。
19．句意：但事实是，北方的水也可能是脏的。
对应前文南方水脏，北方也受污染，应用dirty“脏的”。coloured“有色的”、cold“冷的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符。
20．句意：我们都担心我们的未来。
对应海洋污染带来的生存危机，应用worry about“担心”。think of“想到”、look up“查阅”、get into“进入”均不符。
21．句意：最伤人的是看到人类的船在派对后把袋子和盒子扔进我们的家园。
指代小鱼的家园海洋，应用home“家园”。country“国家”、city“城市”、community“社区”均不符。
22．句意：请不要把垃圾扔进最终会流到我们这里的河流里。
表示“最终”，应用finally“最终”。suddenly“突然”、quickly“快速地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不符。
23．句意：当游览海洋时，请收集你的垃圾，在享受完之后把它带走。
对应带走垃圾，应用collect“收集”。add“添加”、count“数”、provide“提供”均不符。
24．句意：你们做的这些小事能带来很大的改变。
固定搭配make a big difference表示“带来很大改变”，应用difference“不同、改变”。suggestion“建议”、habit“习惯”、choice“选择”均不符。
25．句意：感谢你们的倾听，希望海洋能再次绽放笑容。
表示“再次”，应用again“再次”。only“只有”、too“也”、once“曾经”均不符。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者与70岁的好友Barbara长达至少50年的游泳情谊，核心围绕二人的冷水游泳传统展开。
26．首段第一句：“Barbara, 70, and I, at 71, have swum together for at least 50 years.”，说明二人一起游泳至少五十年。
27．第二段第一句：“I have long loved swimming, though the fear of being seen as fat has troubled me.”，说明作者开始游泳时的困扰是怕被人认为胖。
28．第二段最后一句：“When she returned to the United States, I felt upset, and I did not know how I could continue our cold-water tradition. I wasn’t prepared to swim alone.”及第三段第一句“But, I had to swim; there were larger promises I could not give up.”，说明Barbara回国后推动作者坚持游泳的原因是：两人共同的约定。
29．第三段指出：“We also planned to host a cold water swimming race in the fall. We would make it a yearly event, improving our strength so that, in our 80s, we might swim through October and into November.”，it指代前文出现的单数名词“a cold water swimming race”。
30．本文始终围绕作者与好友Barbara之间“50余年游泳情谊、冷水游泳传统、为共同约定坚持游泳、等待好友归来继续践行传统”展开，核心是“朋友间的游泳传统”。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成年人和孩子都有焦虑情绪，并给出了摆脱焦虑的三个具体步骤：找出问题、思考解决办法、寻求帮助。
31．根据前文“Worrying can make you feel lonely. When you’re worried or feel…”可知，此处描述的是焦虑的情绪状态，结合词义，anxious表示“焦虑的”。
32．根据第一段“Grown-ups worry and so do kids.”可知，成年人和孩子都会担忧，所有人都会有担忧的事。
33．根据文中步骤，第一步是“Find out the problem(d)”，第二步是“Think of ways(c)”，第三步是“Ask for help(a)”，第四步是“throw them off(b)”对应顺序为d—c—a—b。
34．根据第二步“For example, how to get good grades at school is a big worry for many students.”可知，对很多学生来说，如何取得好成绩是一大担忧。
35．全文围绕“摆脱焦虑的三个步骤”展开，A 选项准确概括主旨；B、C选项均为文中局部细节，无法统领全文。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们有时会感到悲伤或沮丧，以及如何应对这些负面情绪的方法。
36．根据第一段“Everyone feels sad or upset sometimes. It's normal to have these feelings.”可知，有时感到悲伤或沮丧是正常的。
37．根据第二段“First, talk to someone you trust. It could be your parents, teachers, or friends.”可知，当你感到悲伤时，可以和你信任的人交谈。
38．从第三段“Second, do something you enjoy. Read a book, listen to music, or play sports. These activities can help you feel better.”可知，读书、听音乐或做运动这些活动能帮助你感觉更好。
39．依据第四段“Third, write down your feelings. Keeping a diary is a good way to understand your emotions.”可知，记日记是理解自己情绪的好方法。
40．根据最后一段“Finally, remember that bad feelings don't last forever. Time will help you heal.”可知，时间会帮助你痊愈。
41．B 42．E 43．F 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文围绕如何预防流感展开，给出了洗手、健康饮食、锻炼、远离流感患者等实用建议。
41．前文指出“Do you know how to avoid it ”，后文分点介绍了具体方法，B选项“这里有一些给你的建议”承上启下，引出下文的预防建议。
42．第二段小标题指出“Wash your hands.”，后文介绍了洗手的时机和方法，E选项“洗手是预防流感的简单方法”总领本段，点明洗手的作用，与主题契合。
43．第三段小标题指出“Eat healthy food.”，前文介绍了健康食物的好处，F选项“所以每天吃一些健康的食物对你有好处”总结本段，呼应健康饮食的主题。
44．第四段小标题指出“Do exercise.”，前文提到“ Doing exercise will make you stronger.”，后文介绍了具体的运动方式，D选项“如果你经常运动，你可以保持健康”承接上文，说明运动的益处，与主题一致。
45．最后一段指出“Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way.”，C选项“远离患流感的人。”可作为本段小标题，总领该段内容。
46．throat 47．tired 48．take 49．Drinking 50．aches 51．How 52．healthy 53．more 54．even 55．yourself
【导语】本文介绍了感冒的常见症状、应对方法以及预防措施，提醒读者在季节变化时注意健康生活方式，远离疾病。
46．句意：它通常以喉咙痛和流鼻涕开始。“a sore...”表示“喉咙痛”，需用名词作宾语。选项“throat”符合语义，表示“喉咙”，“sore throat”为固定短语，意为“喉咙痛”。
47．句意：你可能会整天咳嗽并感到疲倦。“feel...”表示“感到疲倦”，需用形容词作表语。选项“tire”的形容词形式“tired”符合语义，表示“疲倦的”。
48．句意：感冒时你应该好好休息并吃药。“and...some medicine”表示“并吃药”，需用动词原形与“have”并列。选项“take”符合语义，表示“服用”，“take medicine”为固定短语，意为“吃药，服药”。
49．句意：喝大量温水对你也很有好处。“...a lot of warm water”表示“喝大量温水”，需用动名词作主语。选项“drink”的动名词“drinking”符合语法，且句首首字母需大写。
50．句意：如果你得了重感冒并且头疼得厉害，“your head...badly”表示“你的头疼得厉害”，主语为your head，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述疼痛。选项“ache”的第三人称单数“aches”符合语义，表示“疼痛”。
51．句意：你怎样才能远离感冒？“...can you keep away from colds ”表示“你怎样才能远离感冒？”，需用疑问副词引导特殊疑问句。选项“how”符合语义，表示“如何、怎样”，句首首字母大写。
52．句意：你需要有一个健康的生活方式。“a...lifestyle”表示“一个健康的生活方式”，需用形容词作定语修饰名词lifestyle。选项“healthy”符合语义。
53．句意：尽量多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃快餐。“Try to eat...fruit and vegetables”表示“多吃水果和蔬菜”，需用形容词比较级表示“更多的”。选项“many”的比较级“more”符合语义，表示“更多的”。
54．句意：跑步、游泳甚至散步都能帮助你增强体力。“running, swimming or...walking”表示“跑步、游泳甚至散步”，需用副词表示强调。选项“even”符合语义，表示“甚至”。
55．句意：总之，照顾好自己并远离疾病是很有必要的。“take good care of...”表示“照顾好自己”，需用反身代词作宾语。选项“you”的反身代词“yourself”符合语法。
56．to use the name of 57．Because of the beautiful mountain landscape and cool weather. 58．People can see snow and ski. 59．It’s nearly 10 square kilometres. 60．I will go to see the rare Chinese mergansers. Because I like wild animals. (开放性题目，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了长白山的地理位置、名字由来、四季景色、动物资源、著名景点以及相关旅游信息。
56．根据第一段“People began to use the name of Changbai Mountains around the 1000s.”可知，人们在大约1000年左右开始使用长白山这个名字。故填to use the name of。
57．根据第二段“During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures.”可知，因为美丽的山景和凉爽的天气，长白山是游客旅行的好地方。
58．根据第二段“It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March.”可知，人们在11月可以在那里看雪和滑雪。
59．根据第四段“It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometres.”可知，天池的面积将近10平方公里。
60．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I will go to see the rare Chinese mergansers. Because I like wild animals.
61．
My Favorite Place in Nature
My favorite place in nature is the West Lake. It is very beautiful and quiet.
There is a big clean lake, many green trees and nice flowers around it. I can see fish swimming in the water and birds flying in the sky.
I love it because it makes me feel happy and I can forget all the troubles.
We should keep the lake clean and not throw rubbish into it. If we protect it well, the West Lake will be more wonderful forever.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主要时态
明确要点：点明最喜欢的自然地点、描述地点内的景物（山、湖、树、动物等）、说明喜欢该地点的原因、提出保护该地点的方法
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)
注意事项：词数控制在 80-100 词
[第二步：构思布局]
采用四段式结构，对应题目 4 个要点，逻辑清晰：
开头段：开门见山，直接点明自己最喜欢的自然地点
主体段 1：详细描述该地点的景物、环境
主体段 2：说明自己喜欢这个地方的原因
结尾段：提出保护该地点的具体做法，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：点明最喜欢的自然地点
地点选择：West Lake (西湖)/Mount Huang (黄山)/Zhangjiajie (张家界)等
位置描述：in Zhejiang province/near/far away from等
开篇句式：My favorite place in nature is.../...is my favorite place in nature/Among all the beautiful places in nature, I like... best等
要点二：描述地点内的景物
景物词汇：lake/tree/flower/fish/bird/mountain等
描述句式：There is/are... around it. / I can see... doing.../There stands a high mountain/covered with green grass等
示例：There is a big clean lake, many green trees and nice flowers around it. I can see fish swimming in the water and birds flying in the sky./There stands a high mountain behind the lake, covered with green grass./The water is so clear that I can see the stones at the bottom of the lake.等
要点三：说明喜欢的原因
心情感受：relaxed/happy/peaceful/comfortable等
形容景色：clean/green/wonderful/fantastic/fresh/amazing等
原因句式：I love it because... / It makes me feel.../forget all my troubles/relax my body and mind等
示例：I love it because it makes me feel relaxed and happy./The fresh air and beautiful views bring me so much happiness./It is so quiet that I can forget all my troubles.等
要点四：提出保护方法
保护词汇：keep clean/not throw rubbish/protect/plant trees
句式：We should... / If we..., it will...
示例：We should keep the lake clean and not throw rubbish into it. If we protect it well, the West Lake will be more wonderful forever./We can plant more trees to make it greener.等
答案第2页，共8页
答案第1页，共8页

展开更多......

收起↑