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2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中测评卷（河南专用）仁爱科普版 解析卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．Which place are the speakers talking about
A．A cinema. B．A restaurant. C．A clothes store.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Do you know Screen World
B: Yes, it has the newest movies and the best sound in town.
2．What happened to the man
A．He hurt his feet. B．He hurt his legs. C．He hurt his arms.
【答案】B
【原文】A: I hurt my legs when I rode my bike.
B: Oh, that’s terrible. I’m sorry to hear that.
3．What T-shirt does the woman want
A．A blue one. B．A white one. C．A black one.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes, please, I’m looking for a black T-shirt.
4．What’s the book about
A．The environment. B．The traffic. C．The earthquake.
【答案】A
【原文】A: An American writer has written a book on the environment.
B: I have read the book. It’s popular all over the world.
5．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The weather report says there will be a rainstorm tomorrow.
M: Oh, remember to close the windows and prepare some food.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What level is the coming typhoon
A．7.2. B．7.6. C．7.8.
7．Who will check the emergency kit
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man and the woman’s son.
【答案】6．B 7．B
【原文】W: The weather report says a typhoon is coming.
M: What level is it
W: It’s a level 7.6 typhoon.
M: Oh, that’s terrible. What should we do to prepare
W: We should fix our windows and check our emergency kit.
M: Maybe we should also bring all the outdoor items inside and turn off the power before it hits.
W: Yes, you’re right. Let’s get moving. First, I check the emergency kit and you fix the windows. Then…
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens
A．Ask for help. B．Stay in the building. C．Leave the building.
9．Why doesn’t the man want to hide under the desks
A．The desks aren’t strong. B．Moving to open area is safer. C．The building will fall down.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】A: I feel the building shake. The earthquake is coming!
B: Oh no! What are we going to do
A: We’d better leave the building at once. Follow me. Let’s move to an open area.
B: It’s impossible for us to go anywhere. We should stay here and wait for the earthquake to stop.
A: Okay. Let’s hide under our desks.
B: It’s not a good idea to hide there. The desks aren’t strong enough.
A: Don’t be nervous. The desks will provide some cover.
B: All right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。
10．What is wrong with Jack
A．He is tired. B．He has a cold. C．He has a fever.
11．Where is Jack going for vacation
A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To New York.
12．How long is Jack asking for leave
A．Seven weeks. B．Seven days. C．Seven months.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: I’m tired, Mary. I can’t get to sleep these days.
W: You should have a vacation, Jack.
M: Where should I go
W: To the mountains or the beach. Don’t go to noisy cities.
M: So I can’t go to New York. But I want to visit my cousin there.
W: You can relax at his home.
M: That’s a good idea. I am asking Mr. Smith for a seven-day leave.
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
13．When will they have a picnic
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
14．Where will they meet
A．At the park gate. B．At the girl’s home. C．At the bus station
15．What will the weather be like during the trip
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
【答案】13．C 14．C 15．A
【原文】A: Kate, are you free this Saturday Shall we go for a picnic
B: I’m afraid I’ll have no time this Saturday. How about this Sunday
A: OK. Where shall we meet, at the park gate
B: Let’s meet at the bus station near my home.
A: OK, and we should prepare some food and drinks.
B: You’re right. Don’t forget to bring your sunglasses, because the sun will shine brightly.
A: OK.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Big Heatwaves in Northern China
The north of China is experiencing its 16 big heatwave of the summer.
Weather conditions The weather station sent out an orange high-temperature warning on the morning of conditions July 17 . By 18 , it changed to a red one. The highest temperature in some areas in Wu’an City may reach 19 ℃.
Experts’ advice Stay indoors and avoid outdoor work. Drink plenty of water and wear light clothes. Never leave children or pets alone in 20 .
【答案】16．first 17．19th 18．noon 19．40 20．cars
【原文】
While rain keeps falling in southern China, the north is experiencing its first big heatwave of the summer. On the morning of July 19th, the weather station in Handan, Hebei Province, sent out an orange high-temperature warning. By noon, it changed to a red warning—the most serious level. It will be extremely hot in most areas in Hebei.
Weather experts say the high temperature will have an effect on the whole province. In Wu’an City, the highest temperature in some areas may reach 40℃! The experts advise people to stay indoors as much as possible, drink plenty of water, and avoid outdoor work during the hottest hours of the day. Remember to wear light clothes and use sun umbrellas when you need to go outside. And most importantly, never leave children or pets alone in cars.
二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
15-year-old Wang Yu is a Grade 8 student in Nanjing. For the past two years, she has been working as a volunteer at the City Library for the blind. Her job is to record audio books for blind people, so that they can “read” books by listening.
Wang Yu fell in love with reading when she was a little girl. Two years ago, her mother told her that there were many blind people who wanted to read books, but there were not enough audio books for them. At that time, Wang Yu decided to do something to help. She signed up for the volunteer audio book recording program of the City Library for the blind.
At first, it was not easy. To record a good audio book, she had to read the text very clearly and slowly. She had to pay attention to the tone of the story, and make no mistakes when reading. She often practiced a passage many times before recording it. Sometimes, a 30-minute recording took her more than 3 hours to finish.
But Wang Yu never gave up. “When I get a message from a blind listener saying that they love my recording and it makes their life more colorful, I feel all the hard work is worth it,” she said. So far, Wang Yu has recorded more than 20 books, including novels, fairy tales and science books.
Wang Yu also invited her classmates to join the program. Now, there are 12 students in her volunteer team. They record books every weekend, and they also hold small activities to tell more people about the needs of blind people. “I hope more people will join us. Every voice can bring light to the blind people’s world,” said Wang Yu.
21．What does Wang Yu do as a volunteer
A．She cleans the library for the blind.
B．She records audio books for blind people.
C．She teaches blind people how to read books.
D．She gives books to blind people for free.
22．Why did Wang Yu decide to join the volunteer program
A．Because she wanted to improve her reading skills.
B．Because her mother asked her to do so.
C．Because she knew there were not enough audio books for blind people.
D．Because she wanted to make friends with blind people.
23．What difficulty did Wang Yu meet when she first started recording
A．She didn’t have enough time to record.
B．She couldn’t read the text clearly and correctly easily.
C．No one liked her recording.
D．The library didn’t have good recording equipment.
24．How many books has Wang Yu recorded so far
A．Less than 10. B．More than 20. C．About 30. D．Over 50.
25．What can we learn from Wang Yu’s story
A．It’s easy to record a good audio book.
B．Only students can be volunteers to help blind people.
C．Small kindness can bring warmth to people in need.
D．Blind people can’t live happily without audio books.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了南京八年级学生王雨在市盲人图书馆做志愿者，为盲人录制有声书的故事，展现她帮助他人、传递温暖的善举。
21．根据第一段“Her job is to record audio books for blind people, so that they can “read” books by listening.”可知，王雨作为志愿者的工作是为盲人录制有声书。
22．根据第二段“many blind people who wanted to read books, but there were not enough audio books for them.”可知，王雨得知盲人缺少有声书后，决定加入志愿者项目提供帮助。
23．根据第三段“At first, it was not easy. To record a good audio book, she had to read the text very clearly and slowly...and make no mistakes when reading. ”可知，王雨最初录制时，很难清晰且正确地读文本。
24．根据第四段“So far, Wang Yu has recorded more than 20 books, including novels, fairy tales and science books.”可知，王雨至今已录制超过20本书。
25．通读全文，王雨为盲人录制有声书的善举，让盲人生活更丰富，体现出小的善意能给有需要的人带来温暖。
B
Do you have problems with your teachers Why do some students think teachers are strict “I don’t like my math teacher. He always asks me to answer questions in class, and I’m afraid to make mistakes,” said Li Wei, a Grade 8 student.
In fact, teachers worry about you a lot. They care about your study, your life, and your growth. They set rules to help you develop good habits. For example, they ask you to finish homework on time, listen carefully in class, and respect others. All these rules are good for you.
How can you get on well with your teachers First, talk to them openly. If you have problems, tell them and they will help you. Second, follow the school rules. Third, say “thank you” to them when they help you.
Teachers are like our guides. They want us to grow up well. One day, when you become a teacher, you will understand their hard work.
26．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By asking questions and quoting a student’s words. B．By telling a story.
C．By making a survey. D．By listing numbers.
27．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Why teachers are strict with students. B．What teachers care about.
C．How students can study well. D．What problems students have.
28．What does the underlined phrase “make mistakes” mean
A．Do something right. B．Do something wrong.
C．Get good grades. D．Finish homework on time.
29．The writer thinks it is ________ to get on well with teachers.
A．impossible B．difficult C．easy D．boring
30．What’s the text mainly about
A．How to follow school rules. B．How to get on well with teachers.
C．Why students don’t like teachers. D．How to study math well.
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕学生与老师的相处展开，先通过提问和学生的例子引出话题，解释了老师严格的原因，给出了与老师友好相处的方法，最后点明老师的引导者身份，帮助学生理解老师的用心。
26．第一段第1-3句明确说明：“Do you have problems with your teachers Why do some students think teachers are strict ‘I don’t like my math teacher...’said Li Wei, a Grade 8 student.”，作者通过提问和引用学生的话引出话题。
27．第二段第1-2句点明核心：“In fact, teachers worry about you a lot. They care about your study, your life, and your growth.”，整段围绕老师对学生的关心展开，解释了老师严格的原因。
28．根据第一段语境：“He always asks me to answer questions in class, and I’m afraid to make mistakes”，学生害怕在课堂回答问题时犯错，“make mistakes”意为“做错事/犯错”，对应Do something wrong。
29．第三段作者给出了“openly talk、follow rules、say thank you”三个简单可行的方法，说明作者认为和老师好好相处是容易的。
30．文章先引出学生对老师的误解，再解释老师的用心，最后给出与老师友好相处的方法，核心主题是如何与老师好好相处。
C
Reading is a wonderful journey that can bring us not only fun but also the power to grow. For middle school students, choosing a good read and developing good reading habits is of great importance.
First of all, we should choose suitable and meaningful books. History books help us learn about the past and understand the world better. Classic novels teach us about life, courage and honesty. Science books open our eyes to the amazing nature and modern technology. We’d better stay away from bad books that are meaningless or harmful.
Secondly, we need to have the right ways to read. For helpful books, we should read carefully and take notes. For storybooks, we can read quickly to enjoy the plots. We can also underline good sentences or write down our ideas while reading.
Many students say they are too busy with homework to read. In fact, we can manage to find some time. We can read for fifteen minutes before bed, or on the way to school. Keeping reading for twenty minutes every day will make a great difference.
Reading not only improves our vocabulary and writing skills, but also shapes our mind. A good book is like a wise teacher and a close friend. Let’s choose good reads, keep on reading and become better ourselves.
31．What kind of books are NOT mentioned as good reads
A．History books. B．Classic novels. C．Science books. D．Cartoon storybooks.
32．What should we do when we read helpful books
A．Read them very quickly. B．Read carefully and take notes.
C．Only enjoy the pictures. D．Never write down ideas.
33．What does the writer think of finding time to read
A．It’s almost impossible. B．We can manage to do it.
C．We need much money. D．It takes too much time.
34．Where can we find time to read according to the passage
A．During PE class. B．While having meals. C．Before bedtime. D．At midnight.
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to choose good reads and read well. B．How to write wonderful stories.
C．Different ways to borrow books. D．Busy life of middle school students.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】文章主要告诉中学生应如何选择好书、掌握正确的阅读方法，并合理安排时间坚持阅读，从而收获成长。
31．第二段提到了 history books, classic novels,science books，没有提到 cartoon storybooks。 题目问：文中提到的好书不包括哪一种？ 所以应选“cartoon storybooks”卡通故事书。
32．定位到第三段第二句“ For helpful books, we should read carefully and take notes.” 可知，读有用的书时，我们应该认真阅读并做笔记。故选“Read carefully and take notes.”。
33．定位到第四段“In fact, we can manage to find some time.”，manage to do sth. 意为“设法做成某事”，可知，作者认为我们可以设法找到阅读时间。
34．根据第四段“We can read for fifteen minutes before bed, or on the way to school.” 可知，我们可以在睡前阅读。因此选“Before bedtime”。
35．全文围绕“Reading”展开，讲了如何选好书、如何正确阅读、如何挤时间阅读，都是关于 “怎样选书和好好读书”。
D
It is normal to feel sad or worried when you fail. No one likes to fail. 36 You can take a deep breath, do some exercise, or talk to your friends to let out your bad feelings.
When you calm down, think about why you failed. 37 This feeling can make you work harder. But remember, “Failure is the mother of success.” Failing is not a bad thing. 38
Sometimes, we worry about letting others down. Thinking “I’m good only if I succeed” can make you upset. 39 Success is not just about winning, but about trying your best.
Your effort and attitude show more about you than a result. People respect those who keep trying. 40 Don’t be afraid of failing. Just try your best and learn from it!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．After all, no one can succeed every time.
B．So just keep trying your best.
C．First, learn to calm down when you fail.
D．One reason may be that you care about the result very much.
E．And if you learn something from failure, that’s a great success.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文围绕失败展开，告诉人们失败时要学会平复情绪、分析原因，正确看待失败与成功，鼓励人们不要畏惧失败，尽力而为并从失败中学习。
36．文中第一段提到“No one likes to fail”，点明没人喜欢失败，后文给出深呼吸、运动、倾诉等释放坏情绪的方法，C选项“First, learn to calm down when you fail.”总起本段，能够承接上文语境。
37．文中第二段提到“When you calm down, think about why you failed”，说明冷静后要思考失败的原因，后文提到“This feeling can make you work harder”，D选项“One reason may be that you care about the result very much.”解释了失败后产生情绪的原因，符合语境。
38．文中第二段提到“Failing is not a bad thing”，点明失败不是坏事，E选项“And if you learn something from failure, that’s a great success.”承接上文，呼应“失败是成功之母”的观点，符合语境。
39．文中第三段提到“Thinking ‘I’m good only if I succeed’ can make you upset”，说明“只有成功才优秀”的想法会让人沮丧，后文解释了成功的真正含义，A选项“After all, no one can succeed every time.”缓解了这种焦虑，引出对成功的正确认知，符合语境。
40．文中第四段提到“People respect those who keep trying”，点明人们尊重坚持努力的人，后文鼓励不要害怕失败、尽力而为，B选项“So just keep trying your best.”总结前文并给出行动建议，承上启下，符合语境。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
My name is Tom. I live in a small city. Life has changed a lot here 41 the past twenty years.
Twenty years ago, the city was very 42 . There were not many tall buildings. People 43 went out on foot or by bike. The roads were narrow and dirty. There were few parks. Most people lived in small old houses. Many students had to walk a long way to school. Life was hard, 44 people were happy.
Now everything is different. The city becomes 45 and more beautiful. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. People can travel around by bus, by underground or by car. It is much more 46 than before.
There are many new parks, green trees and nice flowers everywhere. People can enjoy themselves in the parks after work. More and more people live in big and bright 47 .
With the help of 48 , our life becomes easier. We can do many things at home. We can take online tours to visit famous places 49 going out. We can also buy books, tickets and many other things on the Internet.
I like reading very much. I often borrow books from the library and I have no 50 in reading interesting stories. Sometimes I write 51 about my life and share them with my friends.
Our teachers often tell us to read more books. Reading is a good 52 . It can help us learn more about the world. We can also learn 53 to write wonderful articles.
Life is much better now. I am happy to see the great 54 of my city. I hope our city will become 55 more beautiful in the future.
41．A．in B．since C．for D．on
42．A．large B．modern C．small D．noisy
43．A．usually B．never C．hardly D．sometimes
44．A．and B．but C．so D．or
45．A．older B．uglier C．dirtier D．cleaner
46．A．difficult B．crowded C．boring D．convenient
47．A．hotels B．houses C．offices D．schools
48．A．technology B．medicine C．art D．history
49．A．with B．by C．without D．from
50．A．idea B．way C．time D．difficulty
51．A．diaries B．songs C．games D．lessons
52．A．habit B．dream C．plan D．job
53．A．what B．how C．where D．when
54．A．changes B．problems C．mistakes D．difficulties
55．A．very B．quite C．much D．too
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文介绍作者Tom通过对比家乡过去和现在的变化，描述了城市在建筑、交通、居住环境以及科技应用等方面的巨大进步，表达了对家乡巨变的喜悦之情以及对未来美好生活的憧憬。
41．句意：在过去的二十年里，这里的生活发生了巨大的变化。
“in the past twenty years”意为“在过去的二十年里”，符合语境，常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。
42．句意：二十年前，这座城市非常小。
根据后文“There were not many tall buildings”和“Most people lived in small old houses”可知，当时的城市规模不大，small符合。
43．句意：人们通常步行或骑自行车外出。
根据前文描述二十年前城市落后、交通不便，且没有提到汽车普及，可知当时人们主要的出行方式是步行或骑车。usually“通常”符合语境。
44．句意：生活很艰苦，但人们很快乐。
前句“Life was hard”与后句“people were happy”之间存在转折关系，虽然物质生活匮乏，但精神状态良好。应用but表示转折。
45．句意：城市变得更干净、更美丽。
根据后文“There are many new parks, green trees and nice flowers everywhere”可知，城市环境得到了改善，变得更好了。cleaner“更干净的”与more beautiful“更美丽的”并列，符合语境。
46．句意：现在出行比以前方便多了。
前文提到“People can travel around by bus, by underground or by car”，说明交通方式多样化，出行变得便利。convenient“方便的”符合语境。
47．句意：越来越多的人住在宽敞明亮的房子里。
根据前文提到的“Most people lived in small old houses”，此处对比现在的生活条件改善，应指居住环境变好。houses“房子”符合语境。
48．句意：在科技的帮助下，我们的生活变得更加轻松。
后文提到的“take online tours”和“buy... on the Internet”都属于科技发展的产物。technology“科技”符合语境。medicine“医学”、art“艺术”、history“历史”与后文描述的互联网应用无关。
49．句意：我们可以足不出户，通过在线旅游游览名胜。
根据语境，在线旅游的特点就是不需要出门。without“没有、不”符合句意，表示“不用出门”。
50．句意：我经常从图书馆借书，阅读有趣的故事没有困难。
根据句意，作者非常喜欢阅读（like reading very much），且经常借书，说明阅读对他来说是一件轻松的事。have no difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事没有困难”，符合语境。
51．句意：有时我会写关于我生活的日记，并与我的朋友分享。
根据后文“about my life”，记录个人生活点滴的通常是日记。diaries“日记”符合语境。
52．句意：阅读是一个好习惯。
前文提到老师鼓励学生多读书，且阅读能带来益处，因此阅读被视为一种良好的习惯。habit“习惯”符合语境。
53．句意：我们也可以学习如何写出精彩的文章。
此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句意，是通过阅读学习写作的“方法”或“方式”。how“如何”符合语境。
54．句意：我很高兴看到我的城市的巨大变化。
文章通篇都在对比城市过去和现在的不同，强调了城市的进步。changes“变化”符合全文主旨。problems“问题”、mistakes“错误”、difficulties“困难”均与作者喜悦的心情及文章积极向上的基调不符。
55．句意：我希望我们的城市在未来会变得更加美丽。
此处修饰比较级“more beautiful”，much可以用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”或“更加……”。very、quite、too通常修饰原级，不能直接修饰比较级。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
from; make; one; begin; so; call; child; different kinds of; be not good at; come true
Do you know Zheng Yuanjie He was born in Shijiazhuang on June 15th, 1955. He 56 writing fairy tales (童话) 33 years ago.
“I wrote many 57 essays (散文) at the beginning. However, I found I 58 them, because I only had a four-year primary school education. 59 I began to write fairy tales.”
In 1979, Zheng Yuanjie published his 60 fairy tale. In 1985, Zheng Yuanjie started a children’s magazine 61 the King of Fairy Tales. The magazine’s great success 62 him famous as the Chinese King of Fairy Tales.
Now many of Zheng Yuanjie’s first readers are parents. Their 63 are reading the same books that they enjoyed in their childhood. It seems Zheng Yuanjie’s biggest dream has 64 —to see his fairy tales being loved by people 65 0 to 100 years old.
【答案】
56．began 57．different kinds of 58．wasn’t good at 59．So 60．first 61．called 62．made 63．children 64．come true 65．from
【导语】本文讲述了中国著名童话作家郑渊洁的生平经历与创作成就。
56．句意：他33年前开始写童话。根据“33 years ago”可知33年前开始写童话，此处使用动词过去式，begin“开始”，其过去式为began。
57．句意：一开始我写了很多不同种类的散文。根据“many...essays”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词essays，different kinds of“不同种类的”，符合语境。
58．句意：然而，我发现我不擅长写它们，因为我只有四年的小学教育。根据“because I only had a four-year primary school education”可知，此处指不擅长写散文，be not good at“不擅长”，根据“found”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。
59．句意：所以我开始写童话。根据“I found I...them, because I only had a four-year primary school education”和“I began to write fairy tales”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。
60．句意：1979年，郑渊洁发表了他的第一部童话。根据“his...fairy tale”可知，此处使用序数词表示“第一部”，one“一”，其序数词为first。
61．句意：1985年，郑渊洁创办了一本名为《童话大王》的儿童杂志。根据“a children’s magazine...the King of Fairy Tales”可知，此处指一本名为《童话大王》的儿童杂志，call“称呼”，此处使用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词magazine。
62．句意：这本杂志的巨大成功使他成为中国童话大王闻名。根据“The magazine’s great success...him famous”可知，此处指使他出名，make“使”，根据语境可知，此处使用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。
63．句意：他们的孩子正在读他们小时候喜欢的同样的书。根据“Now many of Zheng Yuanjie’s first readers are parents”可知，此处指他们孩子的在读这些书，child“孩子”，根据“are”可知，此处使用名词复数，child的复数为children。
64．句意：看来郑渊洁最大的梦想已经实现了——看到他的童话被0到100岁的人喜爱。根据“to see his fairy tales being loved by people...0 to 100 years old”可知，此处指他的梦想实现了，come true“实现”，根据“has”可知，此处使用现在完成时，come的过去分词为come。
65．句意：看来郑渊洁最大的梦想已经实现了——看到他的童话被0到100岁的人喜爱。根据“0 to 100 years old”可知，此处指从0岁到100岁，from...to...“从……到……”。
第二节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
It’s Saturday. I believe this is probably the worst weekend of the year! We’re leaving to go on a holiday next Monday. These days we are so busy that the house is in a(n) 66 . My husband (丈夫) Bobby keeps asking, “Could you please help me find a clean shirt ” I didn’t go into the children’s bedrooms in the past weeks. Kate isn’t good 67 tidying up and neither is Mark. I can imagine how dirty their rooms are! Many people hate doing the housework 68 we have to do it. “Bobby, could you please not throw your dirty clothes on the floor Please 69 them into the washing machine and clean up the living room,” I tell Bobby. I ask Kate to fold the clothes and put them into the clothes box. The kids also need to clean their bedrooms. After that, Mark will take 70 the rubbish. And I’ll clean the kitchen.
【答案】66．mess 67．at 68．but 69．put 70．out
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家下周一即将外出度假，因忙碌导致家中杂乱，作者督促丈夫和孩子整理房间、做家务的家庭生活场景。
66．句意：这些天我们太忙了，以至于家里乱七八糟。固定短语in a mess意为“一团糟”，前文说这几天很忙，符合房子杂乱的语境。
67．句意：凯特不擅长整理，马克也不擅长。be good at意为“擅长”，此处表达凯特不擅长整理，符合语境。
68．句意：很多人讨厌做家务，但是我们不得不做。此处需填一个连词，空前说很多人讨厌做家务，空后说我们不得不做，二者是转折关系，用连词but。
69．句意：请把它们放进洗衣机里，并且打扫客厅。这是一个祈使句，空处需填一个动词原形，此处要求把脏衣服放进洗衣机，put...into...表示“把……放进……”。
70．句意：在那之后，马克将会倒垃圾。take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，符合语境。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Tom. Where are you going
B: I’m going to my friend’s party.
A: What time should you 71
B: I’m supposed to arrive at 6:30.
A: Is it polite to be late
B: No, we must be 72 time.
A: What should we do when we meet
B: We usually 73 hands.
A: Should we bring a gift
B: Yes, it’s good to take a small 74 .
A: I see. Have a good 75 !
【答案】71．arrive 72．on 73．shake 74．gift 75．time
【导语】本文围绕Tom参加朋友聚会时应遵守的礼貌与习俗展开对话。
71．下文回答“I’m supposed to arrive at 6:30”，可知上文询问“你应该在什么时间到达”。情态动词should后应用动词原形，arrive意为“到达”，符合语境。
72．上文强调不能迟到，此处说“我们必须准时”。on time“准时”是固定搭配。
73．上文问见面时应该做什么，此处回答“我们通常握手”。shake hands“握手”是固定搭配，句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语we后用动词原形。
74．上文问“Should we bring a gift ”，此处回答“带一个小礼物是好的”。不定冠词a后用名词单数，gift意为“礼物”，符合语境。
75．对话结尾表达祝福，参加聚会前常说“玩得愉快”。Have a good time“玩得愉快”是固定祝福用语。
六、书面表达 （20分）
76．读万卷书，行万里路。读书是生活中不可缺失的部分，读书使人充实，读书使人生更加多彩。请你根据以下流程图，以 My favourite book 为题，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，并谈一谈关于读书的建议。
注意事项：
1. 短文内容需涵盖流程图中的要点，并作适当发挥；
2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
3. 词数不少于90，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My favourite book
Reading is like a bright light in my life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s start reading right away and make our lives more colourful by reading!
【答案】
例文
My favourite book
Reading is like a bright light in my life. It enriches my mind and makes my life full of color.
My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. I love it because Tom is a brave and clever boy who always has amazing adventures. His stories teach me to be curious, brave and never give up when facing difficulties. It also shows me the true meaning of friendship and courage.
Reading is so important for us. Here are some tips for reading well. First, choose books that interest you, so you can keep reading for a long time. Second, take notes while reading to remember good sentences and ideas. Third, share your thoughts with friends after reading, which can help you understand the book better.
Let’s start reading right away and make our lives more colourful by reading!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文与议论文结合，介绍最喜欢的书并给出读书建议
明确要点：介绍最喜欢的书（书名、作者、喜欢原因）；读书的重要性；给出读书建议
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：涵盖流程图要点，适当发挥；语句通顺、意思连贯；词数不少于90，开头结尾不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，引出读书的重要性
主体段：介绍最喜欢的书，包括书名、作者、喜欢原因及书中收获；阐述读书的重要性
结尾段：给出读书建议，总结全文，鼓励阅读
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍最喜欢的书
书名作者：My favourite book is... by...
喜欢原因：I love it because...
书中收获：His stories teach me.../It also shows me.../The characters in the book inspire me to.../The plot of the book keeps me hooked and...
要点二：阐述读书的重要性
读书益处：Reading is so important for us because.../Reading enriches our minds and.../Reading broadens our horizons and exposes us to different cultures and ideas./Through reading, we can gain knowledge and improve our language skills.
要点三：给出读书建议
建议一：First, choose books that interest you, so you can...
建议二：Second, take notes while reading to...
建议三：Third, share your thoughts with friends after reading, which can...
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中测评卷（
河南专用）仁爱科普版
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．Which place are the speakers talking about
A．A cinema. B．A restaurant. C．A clothes store.
2．What happened to the man
A．He hurt his feet. B．He hurt his legs. C．He hurt his arms.
3．What T-shirt does the woman want
A．A blue one. B．A white one. C．A black one.
4．What’s the book about
A．The environment. B．The traffic. C．The earthquake.
5．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What level is the coming typhoon
A．7.2. B．7.6. C．7.8.
7．Who will check the emergency kit
A．The man.B．The woman.C．The man and the woman’s son.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens
A．Ask for help. B．Stay in the building. C．Leave the building.
9．Why doesn’t the man want to hide under the desks
A．The desks aren’t strong. B．Moving to open area is saferC．The building will fall down.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。
10．What is wrong with Jack
A．He is tired. B．He has a cold. C．He has a fever.
11．Where is Jack going for vacation
A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To New York.
12．How long is Jack asking for leave
A．Seven weeks. B．Seven days. C．Seven months.
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
13．When will they have a picnic
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
14．Where will they meet
A．At the park gate. B．At the girl’s home. C．At the bus station
15．What will the weather be like during the trip
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Big Heatwaves in Northern China
The north of China is experiencing its 16 big heatwave of the summer.
Weather conditions The weather station sent out an orange high-temperature warning on the morning of conditions July 17 . By 18 , it changed to a red one. The highest temperature in some areas in Wu’an City may reach 19 ℃.
Experts’ advice Stay indoors and avoid outdoor work. Drink plenty of water and wear light clothes. Never leave children or pets alone in 20 .
二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
15-year-old Wang Yu is a Grade 8 student in Nanjing. For the past two years, she has been working as a volunteer at the City Library for the blind. Her job is to record audio books for blind people, so that they can “read” books by listening.
Wang Yu fell in love with reading when she was a little girl. Two years ago, her mother told her that there were many blind people who wanted to read books, but there were not enough audio books for them. At that time, Wang Yu decided to do something to help. She signed up for the volunteer audio book recording program of the City Library for the blind.
At first, it was not easy. To record a good audio book, she had to read the text very clearly and slowly. She had to pay attention to the tone of the story, and make no mistakes when reading. She often practiced a passage many times before recording it. Sometimes, a 30-minute recording took her more than 3 hours to finish.
But Wang Yu never gave up. “When I get a message from a blind listener saying that they love my recording and it makes their life more colorful, I feel all the hard work is worth it,” she said. So far, Wang Yu has recorded more than 20 books, including novels, fairy tales and science books.
Wang Yu also invited her classmates to join the program. Now, there are 12 students in her volunteer team. They record books every weekend, and they also hold small activities to tell more people about the needs of blind people. “I hope more people will join us. Every voice can bring light to the blind people’s world,” said Wang Yu.
21．What does Wang Yu do as a volunteer
A．She cleans the library for the blind.
B．She records audio books for blind people.
C．She teaches blind people how to read books.
D．She gives books to blind people for free.
22．Why did Wang Yu decide to join the volunteer program
A．Because she wanted to improve her reading skills.
B．Because her mother asked her to do so.
C．Because she knew there were not enough audio books for blind people.
D．Because she wanted to make friends with blind people.
23．What difficulty did Wang Yu meet when she first started recording
A．She didn’t have enough time to record.
B．She couldn’t read the text clearly and correctly easily.
C．No one liked her recording.
D．The library didn’t have good recording equipment.
24．How many books has Wang Yu recorded so far
A．Less than 10. B．More than 20. C．About 30. D．Over 50.
25．What can we learn from Wang Yu’s story
A．It’s easy to record a good audio book.
B．Only students can be volunteers to help blind people.
C．Small kindness can bring warmth to people in need.
D．Blind people can’t live happily without audio books.
B
Do you have problems with your teachers Why do some students think teachers are strict “I don’t like my math teacher. He always asks me to answer questions in class, and I’m afraid to make mistakes,” said Li Wei, a Grade 8 student.
In fact, teachers worry about you a lot. They care about your study, your life, and your growth. They set rules to help you develop good habits. For example, they ask you to finish homework on time, listen carefully in class, and respect others. All these rules are good for you.
How can you get on well with your teachers First, talk to them openly. If you have problems, tell them and they will help you. Second, follow the school rules. Third, say “thank you” to them when they help you.
Teachers are like our guides. They want us to grow up well. One day, when you become a teacher, you will understand their hard work.
26．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By asking questions and quoting a student’s words. B．By telling a story.
C．By making a survey. D．By listing numbers.
27．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Why teachers are strict with students. B．What teachers care about.
C．How students can study well. D．What problems students have.
28．What does the underlined phrase “make mistakes” mean
A．Do something right. B．Do something wrong.
C．Get good grades. D．Finish homework on time.
29．The writer thinks it is ________ to get on well with teachers.
A．impossible B．difficult C．easy D．boring
30．What’s the text mainly about
A．How to follow school rules. B．How to get on well with teachers.
C．Why students don’t like teachers. D．How to study math well.
C
Reading is a wonderful journey that can bring us not only fun but also the power to grow. For middle school students, choosing a good read and developing good reading habits is of great importance.
First of all, we should choose suitable and meaningful books. History books help us learn about the past and understand the world better. Classic novels teach us about life, courage and honesty. Science books open our eyes to the amazing nature and modern technology. We’d better stay away from bad books that are meaningless or harmful.
Secondly, we need to have the right ways to read. For helpful books, we should read carefully and take notes. For storybooks, we can read quickly to enjoy the plots. We can also underline good sentences or write down our ideas while reading.
Many students say they are too busy with homework to read. In fact, we can manage to find some time. We can read for fifteen minutes before bed, or on the way to school. Keeping reading for twenty minutes every day will make a great difference.
Reading not only improves our vocabulary and writing skills, but also shapes our mind. A good book is like a wise teacher and a close friend. Let’s choose good reads, keep on reading and become better ourselves.
31．What kind of books are NOT mentioned as good reads
A．History books. B．Classic novels. C．Science books. D．Cartoon storybooks.
32．What should we do when we read helpful books
A．Read them very quickly. B．Read carefully and take notes.
C．Only enjoy the pictures. D．Never write down ideas.
33．What does the writer think of finding time to read
A．It’s almost impossible. B．We can manage to do it.
C．We need much money. D．It takes too much time.
34．Where can we find time to read according to the passage
A．During PE class. B．While having meals. C．Before bedtime. D．At midnight.
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to choose good reads and read well. B．How to write wonderful stories.
C．Different ways to borrow books. D．Busy life of middle school students.
D
It is normal to feel sad or worried when you fail. No one likes to fail. 36 You can take a deep breath, do some exercise, or talk to your friends to let out your bad feelings.
When you calm down, think about why you failed. 37 This feeling can make you work harder. But remember, “Failure is the mother of success.” Failing is not a bad thing. 38
Sometimes, we worry about letting others down. Thinking “I’m good only if I succeed” can make you upset. 39 Success is not just about winning, but about trying your best.
Your effort and attitude show more about you than a result. People respect those who keep trying. 40 Don’t be afraid of failing. Just try your best and learn from it!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．After all, no one can succeed every time.
B．So just keep trying your best.
C．First, learn to calm down when you fail.
D．One reason may be that you care about the result very much.
E．And if you learn something from failure, that’s a great success.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
My name is Tom. I live in a small city. Life has changed a lot here 41 the past twenty years.
Twenty years ago, the city was very 42 . There were not many tall buildings. People 43 went out on foot or by bike. The roads were narrow and dirty. There were few parks. Most people lived in small old houses. Many students had to walk a long way to school. Life was hard, 44 people were happy.
Now everything is different. The city becomes 45 and more beautiful. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. People can travel around by bus, by underground or by car. It is much more 46 than before.
There are many new parks, green trees and nice flowers everywhere. People can enjoy themselves in the parks after work. More and more people live in big and bright 47 .
With the help of 48 , our life becomes easier. We can do many things at home. We can take online tours to visit famous places 49 going out. We can also buy books, tickets and many other things on the Internet.
I like reading very much. I often borrow books from the library and I have no 50 in reading interesting stories. Sometimes I write 51 about my life and share them with my friends.
Our teachers often tell us to read more books. Reading is a good 52 . It can help us learn more about the world. We can also learn 53 to write wonderful articles.
Life is much better now. I am happy to see the great 54 of my city. I hope our city will become 55 more beautiful in the future.
41．A．in B．since C．for D．on
42．A．large B．modern C．small D．noisy
43．A．usually B．never C．hardly D．sometimes
44．A．and B．but C．so D．or
45．A．older B．uglier C．dirtier D．cleaner
46．A．difficult B．crowded C．boring D．convenient
47．A．hotels B．houses C．offices D．schools
48．A．technology B．medicine C．art D．history
49．A．with B．by C．without D．from
50．A．idea B．way C．time D．difficulty
51．A．diaries B．songs C．games D．lessons
52．A．habit B．dream C．plan D．job
53．A．what B．how C．where D．when
54．A．changes B．problems C．mistakes D．difficulties
55．A．very B．quite C．much D．too
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
from; make; one; begin; so; call; child; different kinds of; be not good at; come true
Do you know Zheng Yuanjie He was born in Shijiazhuang on June 15th, 1955. He 56 writing fairy tales (童话) 33 years ago.
“I wrote many 57 essays (散文) at the beginning. However, I found I 58 them, because I only had a four-year primary school education. 59 I began to write fairy tales.”
In 1979, Zheng Yuanjie published his 60 fairy tale. In 1985, Zheng Yuanjie started a children’s magazine 61 the King of Fairy Tales. The magazine’s great success 62 him famous as the Chinese King of Fairy Tales.
Now many of Zheng Yuanjie’s first readers are parents. Their 63 are reading the same books that they enjoyed in their childhood. It seems Zheng Yuanjie’s biggest dream has 64 —to see his fairy tales being loved by people 65 0 to 100 years old.
第二节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
It’s Saturday. I believe this is probably the worst weekend of the year! We’re leaving to go on a holiday next Monday. These days we are so busy that the house is in a(n) 66 . My husband (丈夫) Bobby keeps asking, “Could you please help me find a clean shirt ” I didn’t go into the children’s bedrooms in the past weeks. Kate isn’t good 67 tidying up and neither is Mark. I can imagine how dirty their rooms are! Many people hate doing the housework 68 we have to do it. “Bobby, could you please not throw your dirty clothes on the floor Please 69 them into the washing machine and clean up the living room,” I tell Bobby. I ask Kate to fold the clothes and put them into the clothes box. The kids also need to clean their bedrooms. After that, Mark will take 70 the rubbish. And I’ll clean the kitchen.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Tom. Where are you going
B: I’m going to my friend’s party.
A: What time should you 71
B: I’m supposed to arrive at 6:30.
A: Is it polite to be late
B: No, we must be 72 time.
A: What should we do when we meet
B: We usually 73 hands.
A: Should we bring a gift
B: Yes, it’s good to take a small 74 .
A: I see. Have a good 75 !
六、书面表达 （20分）
76．读万卷书，行万里路。读书是生活中不可缺失的部分，读书使人充实，读书使人生更加多彩。请你根据以下流程图，以 My favourite book 为题，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，并谈一谈关于读书的建议。
注意事项：
1. 短文内容需涵盖流程图中的要点，并作适当发挥；
2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
3. 词数不少于90，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My favourite book
Reading is like a bright light in my life.
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Let’s start reading right away and make our lives more colourful by reading!
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