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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期中全真模拟培优卷仁爱科普版（新教材）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last winter, Li Hua went to Harbin with his family. When they 1 at Harbin Railway Station, they were amazed by the beautiful ice sculptures. After getting off the train, they felt 2 but excited.
They decided to go to the ice lantern park first 3 they wanted to see the wonderful ice lanterns. When they were walking in the park, a strong wind blew and Li Hua’s sister lost her hat. Li Hua and his parents tried to find it. They walked past a 4 stand and saw a kind hearted old lady. So they asked 5 for help. The old lady said she saw a boy pick up the hat and might have taken it to the lost and found office. She told them to 6 there. After a while, they found the lost and found office and 7 got the hat back.
The staff in the office 8 the hat to Li Hua’s sister. The old lady also told them some other interesting places to visit in Harbin. Li Hua and his family thanked the old lady and the staff.
This experience made this trip 9 to them. 10 they would always remember the kindness of the people in Harbin.
1．A．lived B．arrived C．waited D．planned
2．A．tired B．sad C．angry D．busy
3．A．so B．when C．but D．because
4．A．food B．drink C．news D．souvenir
5．A．her B．him C．them D．it
6．A．run B．go C．climb D．sleep
7．A．hard B．soon C．carefully D．finally
8．A．checked B．saved C．returned D．searched
9．A．unforgettable B．important C．quiet D．noisy
10．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Can you find your way if you are in a new city No Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way.
First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places where you are on the map. Then look for the place you’ re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily.
Second, you can ask a traffic (交通) policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulties finding your way, feel free to get some help from them.
Third, you can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction (方向). For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going.
Also, it’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly, but you have to pay some money for it.
11．How does the writer begin the text
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By showing sayings. D．By giving numbers.
12．What does the underlined word “methods” mean
A．Ways. B．Shows. C．Stories. D．Signs.
13．What can you know from the text
A．If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen.
B．You can find your direction by looking at the moon.
C．When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city.
D．If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus.
14．Which question can help us know the main idea of the text
A．How can you find the way in a new city B．When do people need help in a new city
C．Why do you lose the way in a new city D．What can you do in a new city
15．Which of the following shows the structure of the text (P1=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
B
The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans are slowly destroying (破坏) it.
Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans have been cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting them down, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years.
Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink.
What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. After humans came to the Earth, 1000 species disappeared. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger (危险) of dying out.
Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth.
16．What do Paragraphs 2-4 mainly talk about
A．When humans began to destroy the Earth. B．How humans are destroying the Earth.
C．What humans can do to protect the Earth. D．What the Earth will be like in the future.
17．Which reason for hunting animals is NOT mentioned (提及)
A．To eat their meat. B．To make clothes.
C．To sell them for money. D．To show hunters are good at hunting.
18．What does the underlined word “disappeared” mean
A．抛弃 B．减少 C．重现 D．消失
19．What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph
A．Where we humans can go if we leave the Earth. B．Why we humans need to protect the Earth.
C．How we humans live a healthier life. D．What we humans can do to protect the Earth.
20．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．History and culture. B．Life and science.
C．Humans and environment. D．Food and health.
C
Do you know the leftover mystery boxes (剩菜盲盒) They are boxes with food in some supermarkets. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiry date (保质期), sellers put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices. It’s also a good way to reduce food waste. Less (更少) waste is environmentally friendly (环保的).
My mother likes to buy a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 p.m. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only 9.9, but it is 30 in the food store. My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting.
It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it. But it’s not always good. You don’t know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy.
What do you think of the leftover mystery box Do you want to buy one
21．What can we know about the food in the leftover mystery box
A．It has only vegetables and fruit. B．It is near the expiry date.
C．It is not good to eat. D．It is always healthy.
22．What does the underlined word “reduce” mean according to the passage
A．Sell quickly. B．Throw away. C．Make less. D．Cook again.
23．The writer’s family eat the food in the leftover mystery boxes for ________.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．parties
24．Why does the writer like the leftover mystery box
A．Because it is interesting to see what’s in it. B．Because it is at a very good price.
C．Because it is good for the environment. D．Because it is always healthy.
25．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To tell people how interesting the mystery box is.
B．To introduce a new kind of mystery box.
C．To tell people to enjoy food.
D．To show people the delicious food in the writer’s family.
D
It was a fine day last Saturday. I went to the countryside with my three cousins for a picnic.
After having the picnic, we decided to fly kites. The field there was very large and suitable for flying kites. We ran and laughed while flying kites. Suddenly, my cousin Xiaoming’s kite got stuck in a tree. He tried to get it down but failed. Then he climbed up the tree. When he was reaching for the kite, he slipped and fell off the tree. We were all very worried. We quickly called 120. Fortunately, the ambulance came soon and took him to the hospital. After that, we went to the hospital with him and waited until his parents arrived.
26．How many people went to the countryside
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
27．Why did Xiaoming climb the tree
A．Because he wanted to pick some fruits.
B．Because his kite got stuck in the tree and he wanted to get it back.
C．Because he wanted to have a better view.
D．Because he wanted to hide from others.
28．What happened to Xiaoming
A．He fell off the bike. B．He fell into the river.
C．He fell off the tree. D．He got lost in the countryside.
29．What’s the right order of the following events
①Xiaoming climbed the tree. ②We had a picnic.
③Xiaoming’s kite got stuck in a tree. ④We called 120.
A．②③①④ B．②①③④ C．②④①③ D．④①③②
30．How does the writer develop the text
A．By comparing different people’s actions.
B．By showing different people’s opinions.
C．By describing the beauty of the countryside.
D．By telling the sequence of the events.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family. 31
◆Start small but meaningful actions.
Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself: “What simple tasks can I do today to help others ” 32 Remember that more people will make more changes.
◆Watch out for safety.
Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre. 33 In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt.
◆Join or organize events.
Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration. 34 A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbours!
◆ 35
A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships.
A．Build a good relationship.
B．Stay calm when dealing with problems.
C．Ask others to take part in small tasks too.
D．Respect each other’s differences in daily life.
E．But you don’t have to wait for a big event to join.
F．Teach children rules, like how to cross roads safely.
G．To make your community a better place, try these ways.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Rules can make sure we are ________ (安全的).
37．When you feel ________ (沮丧的), you can talk with your friends.
38．But I kept going over the ________ (令人兴奋的) story in my mind.
39．Finding out something useful from a lot of ________ (信息) on the Internet is a great skill.
40．As a local guide, I advise them to go to Tian'anmen Square early because it’s ________ (仍然) very popular.
41．Water is v________ for people in the desert.
42．H________ the historical traditions and values passed down through generations.
43．Tony spends lots of time taking o________ classes on the computer to learn music skills.
44．Linda lives on the 23rd floor and Liu lives on the 25th. So Liu lives 2 floors a________ Linda.
45．Don’t forget to take a m________ when you go hiking. It helps you find the way.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填词，每词限用一次。
on, later, be, for, trip, take, problem, tell, solve, check
Last summer, I went to Lijiang with my family by car.
Before the 46 , we made some preparations (准备). First, my father 47 the car carefully. Next, my father prepared all kinds of clothes 48 us with my mother because the weather in Lijiang changed a lot. Then, my father 49 us to a supermarket and we bought some water and fruit there. After that, we started to travel.
It was a long way for my father to drive (开车) there. On our trip, we had a little 50 .The air-conditioner (空调) of our car didn’t work on the highway (高速路). My father 51 me not to worry about it and we could try our best to find ways to 52 the problem.
About one hour 53 , we found a factory to repair (修理) the air-conditioner. Workers in the factory 54 kind and they helped us solve the problem. We said thanks to them and went 55 our trip.
I think the trip is unforgettable!
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oh, dear! The forest is on fire (着火). Lots of 56 (tree) are in it. It’s 57 (danger) to stay there, so the animals run away.
When they come to a river, the animals stop to watch the fire. They feel 58 (happy), but they think they can do nothing to help.
However, a small bird doesn’t think so. It thinks about what it can do.
It flies down to the river, 59 (carry) some water and goes to the forest to put out (扑灭) the fire. Again and again, it focuses 60 doing that.
“The fire is too big, but you are quite a small bird,” a tiger says.
“Your beak (鸟喙) is small. You just carry too little water,” 61 elephant says.
“Fire is awful. You can’t put out the fire at all,” says a 62 (play) monkey.
“I know. 63 I’m only doing my part. If we don’t have places to live, we will be in danger,” the bird says.
Hearing this, the other animals think they have to do something 64 (save) the forest too. Then these animals join the bird and start to put out the fire together. They spend about one day 65 (build) a new home.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答问题。
How to Be a Smart Shopper
Do you want to save money when you go shopping Here are some ways to help you become a smart shopper.
Before you go shopping, make a list of things you want to buy. This can help you not to buy things you don’t need. Then, look for sales. Many stores have sales on weekends or holidays. You can buy things at a lower price. Next, compare prices. You can go to different stores or check online to find the best price for the things you want to buy. Finally, don’t forget to check the quality of the products. You don’t want to buy something that breaks easily.
66．What should you do before you go shopping
67．When do many stores have sales
68．How can you find the best price for the things you want to buy
69．What else should you check besides the price
70．What’s the passage mainly about
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．李华搬到了新的街区，她想写一封信给Daniel的以“My new home and neighbourhood”为题，并以第一人称帮助她撰写信件
内容要点：
(1)What is your new home like
(2)What is around your new neighbourhood
(3)What do the neighbours do to help each other
注意事项：
（1）信件须包含所有问题，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。
（2）信件须展开合理想象，作适当发挥。
（3）词数80左右，信件的题目和开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
My new home and neighbourhood
Dear Daniel,
I am writing to tell you about my new home and neighbourhood.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了去年冬天李华和家人去哈尔滨旅游，在冰灯公园妹妹的帽子丢失，在一位好心老奶奶的帮助下最终找回帽子的经历，这次经历让旅途难忘，他们也记住了哈尔滨人的善良。
1．句意：当他们到达哈尔滨火车站时，他们被美丽的冰雕惊艳到了。
lived居住；arrived到达；waited等待；planned计划。arrive at意为“到达”，为固定搭配，此处表示到达哈尔滨火车站。故选B。
2．句意：下火车后，他们感到疲惫但很兴奋。
tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；angry愤怒的；busy忙碌的。根据“but”可知，空格处与“excited”是转折关系，tired符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：他们决定先去冰灯公园，因为他们想看那些精彩的冰灯。
so所以；when当……时；but但是；because因为。根据“They decided to go to the ice lantern park first...they wanted to see the wonderful ice lanterns.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了先去冰灯公园的原因，因此用because。故选D。
4．句意：他们走过一个纪念品摊位，看见一位好心的老奶奶。
food食物；drink饮料；news新闻；souvenir纪念品。根据“When they were walking in the park”可知，他们在景区，而在景区游玩时，常见的是纪念品摊位。故选D。
5．句意：所以他们向她求助。
her她；him他；them他们；it它。空格处缺少代词指代上文的“a kind hearted old lady”，应用her指代这位老奶奶。故选A。
6．句意：她告诉他们去那里。
run跑；go去；climb爬；sleep睡觉。根据“She told them to...there.”可知，老奶奶告诉他们去失物招领处找帽子，go there表示“去那里”，符合语境。故选B。
7．句意：过了一会儿，他们找到了失物招领处，最终拿回了帽子。
hard努力地；soon很快；carefully仔细地；finally最后。根据“they found the lost and found office and...got the hat back”可知，此处表示经过一番寻找后，他们最终找到了帽子，finally符合事情发展的结果逻辑。故选D。
8．句意：办公室的工作人员把帽子归还给李华的妹妹。
checked检查；saved拯救；returned归还；searched搜索。return sth. to sb.意为“把某物归还给某人”，为固定搭配，此处表示把帽子归还给李华的妹妹。故选C。
9．句意：这次经历让这趟旅行变得难忘。
unforgettable难忘的；important重要的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据下文“they would always remember the kindness of the people in Harbin”可知，他们会永远记住哈尔滨人的善良，说明这次旅行对他们来说是难忘的。故选A。
10．句意：并且他们会永远记住哈尔滨人的善良。
And和，并且；But但是；Or或；So所以。根据“This experience made this trip...to them...they would always remember the kindness of the people in Harbin.”可知，空格前后是顺承递进关系，补充说明这次旅行的意义，用And连接逻辑通顺。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在新的城市中迷路时找到路的一些方法，包括买地图、询问交警、根据太阳判断方向以及乘坐出租车等。
11．文章第一段提出“Can you find your way if you are in a new city No Don’t worry.”，是通过提问的方式开启文本。
12．文章第一段提到“Here are some methods to help you find the way.”，后文分别阐述了买地图、问交警等找路的具体做法，所以“methods”意思是“方法，途径”，与“Ways”意思相符。
13．文章第二段指出“First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you.”，说明到新城市应该买一张城市地图。
14．文章围绕在新的城市中如何找到路展开，介绍了多种找路的方法，A选项“How can you find the way in a new city ”（你在一个新的城市如何找到路？）能概括文章主旨。
15．文章第一段提出在新城市迷路以及有方法帮助找路的问题，是总述；第二段到第五段分别阐述了买地图、询问交警、根据太阳判断方向以及乘坐出租车等找路的具体方法，是分述。所以文章结构为总分结构 。
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了地球正面临的环境危机，阐述了人类破坏地球的多种行为，并呼吁人们意识到错误、采取行动保护地球。
16．第2段讲述人类砍伐森林，第3段讲述人类污染水源，第4段讲述人类猎杀动物、导致物种灭绝。这三段内容均围绕人类如何破坏地球展开。
17．第四段指出“Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money.”，文中提到了猎杀动物获取食物、做衣服、卖钱三个原因。D选项“展示猎人擅长打猎”在原文中未提及。
18．第四段指出“Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out.”可知，前文指1000个物种消失了。D选项“消失”符合语境。
19．最后一段提到“So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth.”。根据行文逻辑，下文应具体介绍人类可以做些什么来保护地球。
20．文章核心内容是人类活动对地球环境的破坏及保护呼吁，属于人类与环境的范畴。C选项“Humans and environment”匹配度最高。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了超市的“剩菜盲盒”，包括其食材特点、环保意义，以及作者一家对它的看法。
21．第1段提到“When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiry date, sellers put it in mystery boxes and sell them”，可知盲盒里的食物临近保质期。
22．第1段“reduce food waste”结合后文“Less waste is environmentally friendly”，可知“reduce”意为选项C“make less”。
23．第2段提到“My mother likes to buy a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 p. m. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening”，可知作者一家用盲盒食物作为晚餐。
24．第2段结尾提到“And I like the box because it is interesting.”，第3段开头提到“It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it.”，可知作者觉得开盒看里面的食物很有趣。
25．全文围绕“剩菜盲盒”的定义、特点、家庭看法展开，核心是介绍这种新形式的盲盒。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和三位表亲去乡下野餐，之后放风筝时，表亲小明的风筝挂在树上，他爬树取风筝时不慎摔伤，众人送医的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“I went to the countryside with my three cousins for a picnic.”可知，作者加上三位表亲，一共是4个人。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, my cousin Xiaoming’s kite got stuck in a tree. He tried to get it down but failed. Then he climbed up the tree.”可知，小明爬树是因为他的风筝卡在了树上，他想把风筝取回来。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“When he was reaching for the kite, he slipped and fell off the tree.”可知，小明从树上摔了下来。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“After having the picnic, we decided to fly kites.”；“Suddenly, my cousin Xiaoming’s kite got stuck in a tree.”；“Then he climbed up the tree.”；“We quickly called 120.”可知，正确顺序是：②我们去野餐→③小明的风筝卡在了树上→①小明爬上了树→④我们拨打了120，即②③①④。故选A。
30．细节理解题。文章按照时间顺序，依次描述了去乡下野餐、放风筝、小明爬树摔伤、拨打急救电话、送医等事件的先后经过，是通过讲述事件发生的顺序来展开的。故选D。
31．G 32．C 33．F 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文围绕如何让社区变得更好，提出了从小行动做起、注意安全、参加或组织活动、建立良好关系等具体方法。
31．根据“Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family.”可知，此处是在引出让社区变得更好的方法，下文紧接着列举了具体方式，选项G“要让你的社区变得更好，可以尝试这些方法。”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据“Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself: ‘What simple tasks can I do today to help others ’”以及后文“Remember that more people will make more changes.”可知，此处强调不仅自己要做小任务，还要让其他人也参与进来，选项C“也让其他人参与到小任务中来。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre.”以及后文“In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt.”可知，此处是关于保障安全的具体做法，且“they”指代某类人群，选项F“教孩子们规则，比如如何安全过马路。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration.”以及后文“A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbours!”可知，此处是说不必等待大型活动，小型活动也可以参与或组织，选项E“但你不必等待大型活动才参与。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships.”可知，此处是建议建立良好的人际关系，选项A“建立良好的关系。”符合语境。故选A。
36．safe
【解析】句意：规则可以确保我们是安全的。safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。
37．upset
【解析】句意：当你感到沮丧时，你可以和朋友聊天。沮丧的：upset。
38．exciting
【解析】句意：但是我一直在脑海里回想那个令人兴奋的故事。空格处修饰名词“story”，需要用形容词，exciting“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰事物。
39．information
【解析】句意：从互联网上的大量信息中找到有用的内容是一项很棒的技能。 “信息”的英文是information，它是不可数名词。
40．still
【解析】句意：作为当地导游，我建议他们早点去天安门广场，因为它仍然非常受欢迎。中文“仍然”对应的英文单词是 still。
41．valuable/aluable/vital/ital
【解析】句意：水对沙漠里的人来说很珍贵/重要。根据“in the desert”可知，水在沙漠里很珍贵/重要。valuable“珍贵的”和vital“重要的”，形容词，位于is之后，作表语。
42．Honour/onour
【解析】句意：尊重代代相传的历史传统和价值观。根据首字母及句意可知英文表达是honour，意为“尊重”，动词；本句为祈使句，句首动词用原形，且首字母大写。故填Honour。
43．online/nline
【解析】句意：托尼花很多时间在电脑上上网课，学习音乐技能。根据首字母o及“classes on the computer”可知，此处表示在线课程；online是形容词，意为“在线的，网上的”，在句中作定语修饰名词classes。
44．above/bove
【解析】句意：琳达住在23层，刘住在25层。所以刘住在琳达上面两层。根据首字母提示可知，刘住在琳达上面两层，above“在……上面”符合语境。
45．map/ap
【解析】句意：你去徒步旅行时别忘了带地图，它能帮你找到路。根据“It helps you find the way”及首字母m可知，地图帮助找到路，map“地图”，空前有不定冠词a，用名词单数。
46．trip 47．checked 48．for 49．took 50．problem 51．told 52．solve 53．later 54．were 55．on
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和家人开车去丽江旅行的经历，包括旅行前的准备、路上遇到的小插曲以及最终解决问题，这次旅行令人难忘。
46．句意：在旅行前，我们做了一些准备。根据空格前的“the”可知需要名词，结合备选词可知，这里指“旅行”，故填trip。
47．句意：首先，我父亲仔细检查了汽车。根据语境和备选词，父亲在出发前检查车辆，用check，结合本文时态为一般过去时，所以要填其过去式形式，故填checked。
48．句意：接下来，我父亲和母亲一起为我们准备了各种衣服。根据“prepared”可知，表示“为某人”准备东西，用介词for，故填for。
49．句意：然后，我父亲带我们去超市，买了些水和水果。表示“带某人去某地”用take，结合本文时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填took。
50．句意：旅途中，我们遇到了一个小问题。根据后文“The air-conditioner of our car didn’t work on the highway”可知是遇到问题，a little后接可数名词单数，故填problem。
51．句意：我父亲告诉我不要担心。表示“告诉某人不要做某事”用tell sb not to do，时态为一般过去时，故填told。
52．句意：我们可以尽力想办法解决这个问题。根据备选词和句中的“problem”可知，此处表示“解决问题”，用solve the problem，to后接动词原形，故填solve。
53．句意：大约一小时后，我们找到了一家工厂修理空调。根据空格前“About one hour”表示一段时间，表示“一段时间后”用later，故填later。
54．句意：工厂的工人很友好，他们帮我们解决了问题。根据主语“workers”为复数，本文时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填were。
55．句意：我们向他们道谢，然后继续我们的旅行。根据上文可知，此处表示“继续”，用go on，本文时态为一般过去时，所以用的是went on，went已在文中给出，故填on。
56．trees 57．dangerous 58．unhappy 59．carries 60．on 61．an 62．playful 63．But 64．to save 65．building
【导语】本文讲述森林失火，小鸟坚持救火感染其他动物，大家一起灭火后重建家园的故事。
56．句意：里面有很多树。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，此处为tree的复数形式。
57．句意：待在那里很危险，所以动物门逃走了。“It’s”后接形容词作表语，此处为danger的形容词形式dangerous。
58．句意：它们感到不开心，但是他们认为他们什么忙也帮不上。“the animals stop to watch the fire”表明感到不开心，此处为happy的反义词形式unhappy。
59．句意：它飞到河边，衔起一些水然后飞向森林来灭火。并列谓语动词“flies”和“goes”为第三人称单数。此处为carry的三单形式carries。
60．句意：它一次又一次专注地做这件事。固定搭配focus on，表示“专注于”。
61．句意：一头大象说：“你的鸟喙太小了。你只能衔很少的水。”elephant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指。
62．句意：一只爱玩的猴子说：“火太糟糕了。你根本扑不灭。”修饰名词用形容词，此处为play的形容词形式playful。
63．句意：但我只是尽我的职责。前后语义转折，用but连接，句首首字母大写，应填But。
64．句意：听到这些话，其他动物觉得也必须做些事来拯救森林。“必须做些事”的目的是“拯救森林”，用不定式作目的状语。
65．句意：它们花费大约一天时间建造了一个新家。固定搭配spend...doing sth.，此处为build的动名词形式building。
66．Make a list of things you want to buy. 67．Many stores have sales on weekends or holidays. 68．You can go to different stores or check online. 69．The quality of the products. 70．It’s mainly about how to be a smart shopper.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为聪明的购物者，包括购物前列清单、关注促销、比较价格以及检查商品质量等实用建议。
66．根据“Before you go shopping, make a list of things you want to buy.”可知，购物前应该列出想买的物品清单。故填Make a list of things you want to buy.
67．根据“Many stores have sales on weekends or holidays.”可知，许多商店在周末或节假日有促销活动。故填Many stores have sales on weekends or holidays.
68．根据“You can go to different stores or check online to find the best price for the things you want to buy.”可知，可以通过去不同的商店或在线查询来找到最优惠的价格。故填You can go to different stores or check online.
69．根据“Finally, don’t forget to check the quality of the products.”可知，除了价格，还应该检查商品的质量。故填The quality of the products.
70．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为聪明的购物者。故填It’s mainly about how to be a smart shopper.
71．例文：
My new home and neighbourhood
Dear Daniel,
I am writing to tell you about my new home and neighbourhood.
My new home is a comfortable apartment with two bedrooms and a small balcony. I love spending evenings reading there. My neighbourhood is beautiful and quiet. Around it, there is a clean park, a handy supermarket and a cozy café. I often take a walk in the park with my parents on weekends.
The neighbours are very kind and helpful. When someone is away, neighbours will help take care of their pets. We often share delicious food and chat with each other. I feel lucky to live here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性书信 (应用文)，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：新家的样子、新社区周边的环境、邻居们如何互帮互助
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等信息；词数 80 词左右；语句通顺、意思连贯
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接已给句，总起全文，点明写信目的是介绍新家与社区
主体段：分别介绍新家的环境、社区周边的配套设施，以及邻里的互助日常
结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，表达对新家社区的喜爱与幸运之情适当发挥
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：新家的样子
环境描述：comfortable apartment with two bedrooms and a small balcony (带两居室和小阳台的舒适公寓)
个人活动：love spending evenings reading there (喜欢在阳台晚上读书)
作用效果：makes me feel relaxed and cozy (让我感到放松舒适)
要点二：新社区周边
地点选择：clean park (干净的公园)、handy supermarket (便利的超市)、cozy café (温馨的咖啡馆)
位置描述：around my neighbourhood (在社区周边)
活动内容：take a walk in the park with my parents on weekends (周末和父母在公园散步)
作用效果：makes my daily life convenient and enjoyable (让日常生活便利又愉悦)
要点三：邻里互助
互助行为：help take care of pets when someone is away (有人外出时帮忙照顾宠物)、share delicious food and chat with each other (分享美食、互相聊天)
邻里特点：kind and helpful (善良热心)
个人感受：feel lucky to live here
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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