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2026年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考英语适应性试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
"Love you，laoji"is a popular saying these days.Literally，"laoji"means"the old self".Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny，it brings a warm feeling to our hearts.It's like talking to an old friend—in a relaxed and caring way.It reminds us that we all need to care for ourselves and learn to love ourselves more.（1）______
Don't chase perfection.Waiting to be perfect often means never starting.Many people put things off because they're afraid of making mistakes.They believe they must do everything perfectly.（2）______ Start small and learn as you go.The first step matters most.
Take real rest.Real rest is not just sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone.（3）______ Try "active rest"—gentle activities that refresh your body and mind.Feel the sunshine，take a walk，do some simple stretching（拉伸），or listen to your favorite music.Choose one or two small things each day to recharge.
（4）______ Pay attention to how you speak to yourself.When things go wrong，don't be too hard on laoji.Try saying，"It's okay，"or"I'll try again next time."Always treat yourself as well as you treat a good friend.
Loving laoji is not a one-time thing，but a daily choice.（5）______ On your journey ahead，keep these simple habits in mind.By being kind to yourself，you will feel more peaceful and be better able to face difficulties.Remember：the most important relationship you have is the one with yourself.
A.Talk to yourself kindly.
B.Here are some helpful tips.
C.These habits will only make you more tired.
D.You'd better take care of your health every day.
E.It means making self-love a part of your daily life.
F.But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
There was once a businessman who was sad and worried because his business was not going well.He had tried many different ways to (6) it，but nothing seemed to work，and he was afraid that he would lose everything he had worked so hard for.
One day，he went to see an old wise man who lived on a quiet mountain.When the wise man heard about his trouble，he didn't give any (7) at once.Instead，he asked the businessman to look at a small stream（小溪） nearby.The water in the stream was moving (8) through the rocks，not rushing or forcing its way，but still reaching the lake far away.
The wise man said，"If you want to succeed，you should not be worried about results.Learn to (9) the process，keep trying，and never give up hope.When you meet difficulties，you must find your (10) and solve them one by one.If you can stay (11) and keep moving forward，you will surely reach your goal at last."
The businessman listened carefully and understood what the wise man really meant.He went back home and (12) his way of doing business.Little by little，his business became better and better.He finally realized that patience and hard work are the most important (13) on the road to success.From that day on，he lived by this (14) lesson and became successful and peaceful.
He learned that true success comes not only from hard work，but also from a strong (15) inside his heart.These are the secrets of a truly successful life.
6.A. control B. improve C. finish
7.A. advice B. chance C. attention
8.A. quickly B. freely C. slowly
9.A. trust B. share C. refuse
10.A. interest B. pride C. courage
11.A. calm B. quiet C. lonely
12.A. kept B. changed C. learned
13.A. qualities B. steps C. goals
14.A. funny B. valuable C. difficult
15.A. idea B. feeling C. mind
三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。
A
If you have your own Rocket Launcher，you can create and launch rockets that show off your personality and creativity at home.
Steps：
1 Clean the bottle well and let it dry.
2 Draw three small triangles and one big triangle on the poster board，then cut them out.
3 Fold the big triangle into a sharp cone and glue the sides to keep its shape.
4 Glue the cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the rocket's top.
5 Glue the small triangles around the other end of the bottle to be the tail fins.
6 Follow the launcher's instructions.
1 Prepare
Fill the bottle with 1/3 water，then lock it onto the launcher.
2 Set up
Put the launcher on open ground.Keep everyone far away.
3 Pump
Connect the pump（气泵） and add air into the bottle.
4 Launch
Pull the launch lever （操纵杆） quickly.Watch your rocket fly!
5 Safety
Never aim at people/things.Don't fill it with too much air.
16.Which of the following can be put in ▲？______
A. Materials and Tools B. Launcher's Instruction
C. Safety Notes
17.Which picture can best describe Step 3？ ______
A. B. C.
18.What can we learn from Launcher's Instruction？ ______
A. Fill the bottle with half water before launching.
B. Keep everyone far away when launching it.
C. Add much more air to the bottle so it flies higher.
19.Which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from？ ______
A. Travel & Adventure B. Science & Experiments
C. History & Culture
B
Zhang Heyi，also known as Qi Qi online，runs a social media channel called"Qi Qi's Insect World".He has 255，000 followers，more than 1，580，000 likes，and about 250 short videos showing many different kinds of insects.
The 13-year-old has shown interest in insects since long before he started school.With his parents' help and encouragement，Zhang began to learn about insects by taking part in summer camps，reading books and watching nature shows.He also made many small insect cages and boxes to watch and keep insects at home.Now he has collected over 100 insects，including beetles（甲虫） he found in Fujian and grasshoppers （蚂蚱） from Shenzhen.
It is usually warm in Shenzhen and the city is rich in different insect species（物种），so it is a perfect place to watch insects. "I often look for insects at the parks near my home.I've recorded about 60 different kinds of insects just at Tanglang Mountain Country Park，"Zhang said.Now Zhang is able to identify over 1，000 insect species-He knows the insects well by their unique colors，shapes and behaviors，even when they look very similar.
With his mother's help，Zhang posted his first video about insects five years ago.In the video，he put two kinds of stick insects（竹节虫）on his hands and explained what they look like，where they live，and how they protect themselves.
Many people online liked the video，which made him excited to share more insect facts.In the past few years，he has added videos about many different butterflies，caterpillars，and beetles to his channel."I want to encourage more people to understand insects and protect them.It is important to protect all kinds of species，"Zhang said.
20.How does the writer show Zhang Heyi's popularity online？ ______
A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining reasons.
C. By giving an example.
21.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ ______
A. Zhang's activities in the summer camp.
B. Zhang's ways of keeping insects at home.
C. Zhang's great interest in insects and his collection.
22.What does the underlined word "identify"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Tell. B. Save. C. Create.
23.What could be Zhang's main purpose of making and sharing insect videos online？ ______
A. To show how much he knows about insects.
B. To draw more people's attention on the Internet.
C. To encourage people to understand and protect insects.
C
Language and history have shaped the way different people look at numbers.Because of this，numbers have taken on special meanings in different cultures.Here are some of the most popular beliefs about numbers in Western countries.
Many people in the West believe the saying that"all good things come in threes."This is especially true in Sweden，where people consider the number 3 a very lucky number.The best-known example is Sweden's national emblem （国徽），which has three crowns（王冠）.This gives the number 3 a sense of importance.
The number 7 is also thought to be lucky in many Western countries.This belief is related to the creation story that the world was created in seven days.It can also be shown through the 7 wonders of the world and the Seven Classical Planets.
However，the number 13 is considered an unlucky number in many Western countries.This fear comes from its association with many sad events in Western history.
Italians believe that 17 is an unlucky number，because it is written as XVII in Roman numerals （罗马数字）.When you reorder the numbers，you get VIXI.This is a Latin term which means"I once lived."It often appears on tombstones（墓碑）!
In short，numbers are for more than just counting.Their meanings around the world offer a great window into different cultures and their histories.
24.Why does the writer mention the three crowns in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. To compare cultures in different countries.
B. To show the number 3 is important in Sweden.
C. To explain why all good things come in threes.
25.Which number is considered unlucky in many western countries？ ______
A. 3 B. 7 C. 13
26.What can we infer from the underlined sentence"I once lived"in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Italians once lived a very hard and short life in history.
B. The number 17 is connected with death in Italian culture.
C. Romans used Latin to write on tombstones long time ago.
27.Which of the following could be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Lucky Numbers in Western Countries
B. Special Meanings of Numbers in the West
C. The History of Numbers in Western Cultures
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28. Coral reefs（珊瑚礁）are beautiful.Although they look like rocks，they are，in fact，living things.They are made up of small sea animals that are called polyps.The polyps build hard shells（壳）around themselves.When a polyp dies，it leaves behind its shell.Then young polyps make their homes on top of it.Over many years，the polyps form a coral reef.
Coral reefs are important for many reasons.Most importantly，they are home to different kinds of fishes in the ocean.Without coral reefs，these fishes will be left homeless with nowhere to live and nowhere to have their babies.Another popular reason is that coral reefs are important in controlling how muchCO2 is in the ocean water.
Now these beautiful things are in danger.A recent study shows that many coral reefs around the world are being destroyed（破坏）.For example，in the Philippines，over 70% of coral reefs have been destroyed and only 5% are in good condition.Some scientists even say more than half of the world's coral reefs may disappear by the year 2030.What has happened to coral reefs？Lots of things have put coral reefs in danger—pollution，overfishing，etc.It's also because the earth is warming.
All this may sound a bit sad，but there are many groups in the world working hard to save coral reefs.They tell visitors not to destroy coral reefs.They make videos to call on people to stop overfishing.They ask people to stop polluting the water.
Coral Reefs
The formation Polyps （1） ______ around themselves.After their death，young polyps make homes on top of the shells.A coral reef is formed over time.
The （2） ______ ※Be home to many kinds of sea fishes.
※Help control how muchCO2 is in the ocean water.
The situation ※They are in danger because of pollution，overfishing and （3） ______ .
※More than half of them may disappear by 2030.
The efforts to save coral reefs ※Tell people not to destroy coral reefs.
※Call on people to stop overfishing.
※Ask people to keep the ocean （4） ______ .
（5）What do you think think about coral reefs after reading the text？
______
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.腾飞将在英语课上和同学分享自己的假期计划与感悟，请帮助他补全以下内容要点
(1) 有很多方式可以计我们的假期变得充实而难忘。
______ ______ many ways to make our holiday meaningful and unforgettable.
(2) 旅行是开阔眼界和增长见识的好方法。
______ ______ a great way to broaden our horizons and gain knowledge.
(3) 旅行时，记得尊重当地的风俗习惯，爱护自然环境。
______ ______ respect local customs and traditions and protect the natural environment when travelling.
(4) 去年暑假，我和家人选择待在了云南，品尝了许多地道的美食。
Last summer vacation，I ______ ______ stay in Yunnan with my family and tasted many authentic local dishes.
(5) 多么令人难忘的一次文化探索之旅啊!
______ ______ unforgettable journey of cultural exploration we had!
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
30.
A.so B.the C.and D.because E.of F.for
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are known as Wuqinxi.They are the first complete set of Qigong exercises following the movements（1）______ five animals：monkeys，deer，birds，bears and tigers.They were created by the great Chinese doctor Hua Tuo more than 1，800 years ago.
These exercises are aimed at getting blood flowing and energy moving smoothly，helping people feel better（2）______ stay in good physical condition.Each movement focuses on a different body part：the bear for the stomach，the tiger for the back，the deer for the waist，the bird for the knees and the monkey for the heart.
（3）______ new learners，if you find it hard to focus，try wearing soft clothes，staying calm and moving slowly.You will feel much closer to nature.You may feel like a tiger or a deer，walking freely in the forest.
It is easy to learn（4）______ traditional Chinese exercises-no equipment is needed，and you can practice anytime through online videos.Today，they are popular around the world（5）______ they are fun and healthy.They are not only a kind of exercise，but also a treasure of Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31. The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was full of amazing pared with the robot performance Yang BOT in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala，the robots in 2026 show the rapid (1) （develop） of China's robot technology.The robots in 2026 have also made huge progress.They (2) （win）people's hearts with many difficult and flexible（灵活的） actions.They changed from simple dancers to (3) （power） performers.What excited people most was that no man controlled (4) （they） during the whole performance.
The most impressive show was Wu BOT，a wonderful martial arts performance.The robots (5) （design） by Unitree Technology and worked with some students.They completed difficult movements perfectly.All their actions were well-organized and (6) （great） shocked the audience.
Another wonderful program was the song Create the Future.Robots from Magic Atom danced with famous (7) （sing） like Jordan Chan and Jackson Yee.Different from the 2025 robots，they could follow the music rhythm in real time instead of only (8) （follow） fixed programs.
This year，robots are no longer just background performers but real stage actors.These robots fully show the country's strong scientific and technological power.This performance was also a great way (9) （show） the mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology.It proves that modern technology can add (10) （many） color and creativity to traditional festivals than before.This wonderful show will be a happy memory for everyone who watched it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
32.每个人的成长之路一定有一些人默默陪在身边，给予你鼓励与支持。现校园广播《感恩有你》栏目面向全体学生征稿，请你根据写作要求，以"Thank you，______"为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
（1）补全标题，文章内容包含以下思维导图；
（2）内容积极向上，不少于80词；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Thank you，______
____
1~5.【答案】B、F、C、A、E
6~15.【答案】B、A、B、B、C、A、B、B、B、C
16~19.【答案】A、B、B、B
20~23.【答案】A、C、A、C
24~27.【答案】B、C、B、B
28.【答案】build hard shells
importance
climate change
clean
After reading the text，I think coral reefs are incredibly important and beautiful ecosystems that are home to many different species of fish and other marine life.However，they are facing many threats such as pollution and climate change that could lead to their destruction.It is crucial that we take action to protect and preserve these vital ecosystems for future generations.
29.【答案】【小题1】There
【小题2】are
【小题3】It
【小题4】is
【小题5】Remember
30.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
F
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
D
31.【答案】【小题1】
development
【小题2】
won
【小题3】
powerful
【小题4】
them
【小题5】
were designed
【小题6】
greatly
【小题7】
singers
【小题8】
following
【小题9】
to show
【小题10】
more
32.【答案】Thank you，my mother In my growth，my mother's help means the world.Like sunshine，she was there when I learned to walk and talk，encouraging me after falls.When learning makes me depressed，she listens and gives me advice to help me make progress.I failed the English exam once，and I was very depressed.Instead of complaining about me，my mother encouraged me patiently.With the help of my mother，I have made progress in English.She also shaped my character through her kind deeds.In addition，she's my best friend，always understanding.Thank you，Mom，for your love!
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