资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Grammar
Key question
主题范畴：人与自然
Where does water come from
Unit 5 Water is life
请观察下列句子，并找出句子中的名词。
1. They added some chemicals to me.
2. It stayed there for a few days.
3. I can speak a little French.
4. There isn't enough water in this bottle.
5. He made many mistakes in the exam.
6. There are no eggs or juice in the fridge.
7. I can't sleep because there is too much noise.
可数名词
countable nouns
不可数名词
uncountable nouns
1. They added some chemicals to me.
2. It stayed there for a few days.
3. I can speak a little French.
4. There isn’t enough water in this bottle.
5. He made many mistakes in the exam.
6. There are no eggs or juice in the fridge.
7. I can't sleep because there is too much noise.
再观察：请找出修饰可数名词和不可数名词的量词。
你能归纳一下它们的用法吗？
Talk about quantities
We can use a lot of, a little, a few, (not) much, (not) many and no to talk about quantities.
We use ________, ____ and _____ with uncountable nouns.
How much orange juice is there in the fridge
There is a little / not much orange juice in the fridge.
Let’s sum up the rules!
how much、much 和 a little 与不可数名词搭配使用
how much much a little
We use ________, ____ and ______ with countable nouns.
How many apples are there on the table
There are a few/ many apples on the table.
how many、a few 和 many 与可数名词搭配使用
how many many a few
We use ________, _______ and ____ with both countable and uncountable nouns.
There are a lot of/enough/no eggs in the fridge.
There is a lot of/enough/no milk in the fridge.
Let’s sum up the rules!
a lot of、enough和no与可数名词和不可数名词搭配使用
a lot of enough no
注意!
在肯定句中用a lot of，在否定句中使用 much，而 many 既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句。
how much, a little和(not) much修饰不可数名词
how many, a few和(not) many修饰可数名词
a lot of，enough 和 no修饰可数和不可数名词
在肯定句中用a lot of，在否定句中使用 much，而 many 既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句
Let’s sum up!
当对数量提问时，用“How many+ 可数名词的复数形式”或“How much+ 不可数名词”。
例如:
—How much sugar is there in the cupboard
—There’s none./There is/There’s a lot of/a little/not much/no sugar.
—How many peaches are there on the plate
—There are none./There are a lot of/a few/not many/no peaches.
How many
How much
much
a little
a lot of / enough
P74
How many
a lot of/many
How many
many
much/enough
enough
How much
a little
P138
Pair work: Choose one fridge and discuss whether there is enough food for one week.
1
2
3
4
S1: Do we have enough vegetables
S2: No. we only have a few vegetables.
S1: What about yogurt Do we have enough yogurt
S2: We have enough yogurt for a week, but we only have a little milk.
S1: ...
S2: ...
扩 展
修饰可数名词的词或词组：
修饰不可数名词的词或词组：
既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的词或词组：
few, a few, many, a (large/small) number of 等
little, a little, much, a small amount of, a great deal of等
a lot of, lots of, no, some, any, enough, plenty of 等
We can use too much, too many, too little, too few and (not) enough to talk about quantities.
Quantities Examples more than enough太多 too much water too many oranges
not enough不够 too little milk too few eggs
just right刚刚好 enough salt enough onions
too many和too few修饰可数名词
too much和too little修饰不可数名词
not enough修饰可数和不可数名词
表示肯定 表示否定
意义 “一些；少许的” “几乎没有的”
修饰可数名词 a few few
修饰不可数名词 a little little
a few，few，a little 和little 描述数量的差别主要是主观上的，而不是实际数据上的。具体用法区别如下：
There are a few people in the room.
房间里有几个人。（强调还有一些人）
There are few people in the room.
房间里没有几个人。（强调几乎没有人）
I have a little money. 我有一点点钱。（强调还有少许钱）
I have little money. 我快没钱了。（强调几乎没有钱）
意义 “太多的” “足够的” “太少的”
修饰可数名词 too many too few
修饰不可数名词 too much too little
既可修饰可数名词， 也可修饰不可数名词 enough
too many，too few，too much，too little 和enough 描述数量是否足够。具体用法区别如下：
如：架子上有太多书了。
There are too many books on the shelf.
她的冰箱里面包太少了。
There is too little bread in her fridge.
她没有足够的钢笔。
She doesn’t have enough pens.
enough 意为“足够的；足够地”，可用于可数名词复数形式或不可数名词之前，也可用于动词、形容词或副词之后。
如:
足够的钱
吃得足够多
足够深
足够快
enough money
eat enough
deep enough
fast enough
some 接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词 一般用于肯定句或表建议，请求，邀请的疑问句子中
any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中
some和any用在不同的句型中。具体用法区别如下：
如：我想要一些牛奶。你想要些牛奶吗？
I’d like some milk. Would you like some milk
我从来不做任何承诺。
I never make any promises.
Practice makes perfect！
1. There are ________ buses in London.
2. I have _______ time to study. Tomorrow is the final exam.
3. Please don’t make so ________noise.
4. There is still _________ eggs in the bottle. It’s enough.
5. There are just very ________ films of this sort.
6. Bob said that he had ________ money, so he could still buy me a gift.
many
little
much
a little
a few
few
I. 选用much、many、few、a few、little或a little填空。
1. There are five glasses of milk in the fridge.
2. There is 100 yuan on the table.
3. Mary has hundreds of books in her room.
4. He wants two pieces of bread.
How much milk is there in the fridge
How much money is there on the table
How many books does Mary have in her room
How much bread does he want
II. 请就划线部分提问。
( )1. Drinking ____ tea is bad for your health.
A. too much B. too many
C. a few D. a little
( )2. You spent ____ time on the meanings of the words so that
you couldn’t understand the whole passage.
A. too many B. too much
C. enough D. too little
( )3. Would you like ____water
A. some B. many C. any D. much
A
B
III. 选择最佳答案填空。
A
( )4. Positive (积极的) thinking alone is ____ to turn your life
around and you should do it at the same time!
A. too much B. too many
C. enough D. not enough
( )5. There are ____ posts for so many people this year!
We must fire some people.
A. too little B. too many
C. too few D. too much
( )6. They don’t have ＿＿idea!
A. some B. many C. any D. a few
D
C
C
More Exercise
a few
enough
some
too many
little
a few
a little
few
B
A
D
many journeys
little drinking water
enough income
A
B
C
D
B
描述数量 提问数量
修饰可数 名词
修饰不可 数名词
既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词
Summary
(not) many， a great / large / small number of，a few，few，
too many，too few
(not) much，a great deal of，a
great / large / small amount of，a
little，little，too much，too little
a lot of，lots of，plenty of，some, any，no，(not) enough
how many
how much
Self-assessment
How well do you know about this lesson Tick the boxes.
① I can use quantities with countable nouns correctly.口 口 口
② I can use quantities with uncountable nouns correctly.
口 口 口
③ I can use quantities with both countable and uncountable nouns correctly. 口 口 口
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