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专题01 词汇过关专项训练
一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词
1．He looked ________ (惊讶的) when I told him the news.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意：当我告诉他这个消息时，他看起来很惊讶。“惊讶的”surprised，修饰主语“He”，表示“他”的状态。故填surprised。
2．I think China is a wonderful and ________ (魔法的) country.
【答案】magical
【详解】句意：我认为中国是一个奇妙又有魔法的国家。 魔法的：magical，形容词修饰名词country，作定语。故填magical。
3．She gave up the job and ________ (决定) to go with her brother.
【答案】decided
【详解】句意：她放弃了工作，决定和她哥哥一起去。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and并列连接两个谓语动词，decide“决定”，动词，过去式为decided。故填decided。
4．Do you ________(同意，赞同) that love is the key to happiness
【答案】agree
【详解】句意：你同意爱是幸福的关键吗？agree“同意，赞同”符合题意，该句为一般疑问句，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填agree。
5．We can’t ________ (打架) with others.
【答案】fight
【详解】句意：我们不能和别人打架。根据汉语提示可知，fight“打架”，动词，用于情态动词can’t后，用动词原形。故填fight。
6．Her performance showed the ________ (精神) of Chinese women.
【答案】spirit
【详解】句意：她的表现展现了中国女性的精神。spirit“精神”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填spirit。
7．Taking part in the Beijing Marathon is Zhang Shun’s ________ (梦想).
【答案】dream
【详解】句意：参加北京马拉松是张顺的梦想。根据汉语提示“梦想”可知，此处应填名词dream，结合语境可知，此处指张顺的一个梦想，应用单数形式。故填dream。
8．Lingling always ________ (鼓励) me to think about ways to improve my grades.
【答案】encourages
【详解】句意：玲玲总是鼓励我思考提高成绩的方法。 鼓励：encourage，动词；主语Lingling是第三人称单数，且句子中有always，表明是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。
9．She doesn’t like rainy days, and her sister doesn’t like ________ (也).
【答案】either
【详解】句意：她不喜欢雨天，她妹妹也不喜欢。either“也”，用于否定句末尾，原句是否定句，描述她妹妹也不喜欢雨天。故填either。
10．I want to ________ (筹集) money for Project Hope.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意：我想为希望工程筹集资金。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，此处需填动词原形。筹集：raise，“raise money”为固定短语，意为“筹集资金”，符合句意。故填raise。
11．Tina received a ________ (特别的) gift from her best friend on her birthday.
【答案】special
【详解】句意：Tina在生日时收到了她最好的朋友送的一份特别的礼物。此处是一个形容词，作定语修饰名词“gift”，special意为“特别的”。故填special。
12．I ________ (完全) agree with your opinion.
【答案】totally/completely
【详解】句意：我完全同意你的观点。 totally/completely“完全”，是副词。此处用于修饰动词“agree”，故填totally/completely。
13．Go across the ________ (桥) and you will see the shop on your left.
【答案】bridge
【详解】句意：穿过这座桥，你会看到商店在你的左边。根据汉语提示，考查名词bridge“桥”，故填bridge。
14．Eating a lot and moving less will make people get ________ (胖的) easily.
【答案】fat
【详解】句意：吃得多并且运动少会让人容易变胖。根据汉语提示，考查形容词fat“胖的”，get fat意为“变胖”，故填fat。
15．We often eat in the ________ (餐馆) near the school.
【答案】restaurant
【详解】句意：我们经常在学校附近的餐馆吃饭。restaurant“餐馆”，可数名词，此处特指靠近学校的这家餐馆，所以用名词单数形式。故填restaurant。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
16．They ________ each other warmly when they met again at the airport. (hug)
【答案】hugged
【详解】句意：当他们在机场再次见面时，他们热情地拥抱了彼此。句中when they met again at the airport是时间状语从句，其中met是meet的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，因此主句的谓语动词hug也需要使用过去式hugged。
17．—How _________ you _________ your weekend (spend)
—I just stayed home and _________ for today’s test. (study)
【答案】 did spend studied
【详解】句意：——你是怎么度过周末的？——我只是待在家里，为今天的考试学习。第一句是特殊疑问句，询问过去的动作，用“did+主语+动词原形”的结构，所以①填“did”，②填“spend”；第二句中“stayed”是过去式，and连接并列谓语，“study”也要用过去式“studied”，故③填“studied”。故填did；spend；studied。
18．Lily ________ (not go) shopping with her mother yesterday.
【答案】didn’t go
【详解】句意：莉莉昨天没有和她妈妈去购物。通过时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。主语Lily是第三人称单数，但否定句需要用助动词did构成否定形式，后接动词原形go。故填didn’t go。
19．He ________ (complete) finished his homework before dinner.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意：他在晚饭前完全做完了作业。此空修饰动词“finished”，应用“complete”的副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
20．The teacher often made the students ________ (stay) after class to finish their homework last term.
【答案】stay
【详解】句意：上学期，老师经常让学生课后留下来完成作业。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，横线处需要填省略to的不定式。故填stay。
21．Tony is good at ________ (ride) bikes.
【答案】riding
【详解】句意：托尼擅长骑自行车。at是介词，空后用动名词作宾语。故填riding。
22．I have no ________ (choose) but to wait.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能等待。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事，别无选择”，固定搭配，no修饰名词choice。故填choice。
23．Miss White says I need to speak and read more ________ (improve) my English.
【答案】to improve
【详解】句意：怀特老师说我需要多说多读来提高我的英语水平。空格后的“my English”是动词improve的宾语，而空格前的“need to speak and read more”已包含完整谓语结构，因此空格需填入非谓语形式表示目的。“to improve” 是动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，说明“speak and read more”的目的是“提高英语”。故填to improve。
24．I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep ________ (breathe).
【答案】breath
【详解】句意：我把花举到鼻子前，深深地吸了一口气。根据“I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep...”以及英语提示可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”，其名词形式是breath，“take a deep breath”是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。
25．You may do much ________ in your study without enough sleep. (badly)
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：没有足够的睡眠，你的学习可能会受到更大的影响（或变得更糟）。根据“much”可知，此处需要用副词比较级形式来修饰动词“do”。而根据语境“without enough sleep”可以推断，这会对学习产生不利影响，且与有足够睡眠的情况相比，情况会更糟糕，应使用副词badly的比较级形式worse。故填worse。
26．A friend of ________ (I) often comes to see me on weekends.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：我的一个朋友经常在周末来看我。此处需填名词性物主代词。“mine”是名词性物主代词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，相当于“my friends”，符合“a friend of+名词性物主代词”的结构，而“I”是主格代词，不能直接作介词宾语。故填mine。
27．Mum often cooks ________ (scramble) eggs with tomatoes for us.
【答案】scrambled
【详解】句意：妈妈经常给我们做西红柿炒鸡蛋。根据“...eggs with tomatoes for us”可知，此处指西红柿炒鸡蛋，scrambled “炒的”，形容词作定语修饰名词短语“eggs with tomatoes”。故填scrambled。
28．This jump rope is ________ (my). Please give it to me.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：这根跳绳是我的。请把它给我。此处用名词性物主代词作表语，mine意为“我的”。故填mine。
29．He looks very young, but ________ (actual), he is over forty years old.
【答案】actually
【详解】句意：他看起来很年轻，但实际上，他已经四十多岁了。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用所给词的副词形式actually。故填actually。
30．Tom and I have the same opinion. I ________ (total) agree with him.
【答案】totally
【详解】句意：我和汤姆有相同的看法。我完全同意他的观点。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰谓语动词，totally符合。故填totally。
31．The girl with ________ hair is Lucy and she is from England. (gold)
【答案】golden
【详解】句意：那个有着金色头发的女孩是露西，她来自英国。“gold”作名词时意为“黄金”，此处需要用其形容词形式“golden”修饰名词“hair”，表示“金色的”，符合语境。故填golden。
32．________, he is a very kind-hearted person though he looks serious.(actual)
【答案】Actually
【详解】句意：实际上，虽然他看起来很严肃，但他是一个非常善良的人。此处应用副词actually“实际上”，修饰整个句子，且句首首字母要大写。故填Actually。
三、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文，每空限填一词。
Look at this video online. A teenager from 33 (另一个) country cooks the real Chinese food at home and teaches others.
His name is Max Burns. He is a 19-year-old English boy. He is very popular on the Internet because of his 34 (记录，记载) of making Chinese food.
Max’s parents 35 (曾经，过去) worked in China. Max spent his first 13 years knowing Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. They were the most 36 (令人兴奋的) for him. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2016, Chinese food 37 (继续，依然) strong in his memory. He ordered take-away food from local Chinese restaurants at first. 38 (然而), the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to make some food by 39 (他自己).
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. He 40 (甚至) made jianbing—a traditional Chinese street food. The videos helped him become popular 41 (两者) in Britain and China.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer the question. I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. I’m just trying to build a cultural 42 (桥梁，纽带) between them.”
【答案】
33．another 34．records 35．once 36．exciting 37．remained 38．However 39．himself 40．even 41．both 42．bridge
【导语】本文介绍了一位来自英国的青少年Max Burns，他在家制作正宗的中国菜并教别人，通过制作中国菜的视频在网络上走红。
33．句意：一个来自另一个国家的少年在家里做真正的中国菜，并教别人。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用another“另一个”，表示另一个国家。故填another。
34．句意：他因记录制作中国菜而在互联网上很受欢迎。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用record“记录，记载”，表示泛指，应该使用名词复数。故填records。
35．句意：Max的父母曾经在中国工作。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用once“曾经，过去”，副词。故填once。
36．句意：它们对他来说是最令人兴奋的。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物。故填exciting。
37．句意：2016年，当他的家人搬到英国布莱顿时，中国菜在他的记忆中依然深刻。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用remain“继续，依然”；再根据“When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2016”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，remain使用过去式。故填remained。
38．句意：然而，这些饭菜的味道和在中国时不一样。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用however“然而”，表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。
39．句意：然后Max决定自己做一些食物。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用himself“他自己”，by oneself“独自”。故填himself。
40．句意：他甚至做了煎饼——一种中国传统街头小吃。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用even“甚至”，表示强调。故填even。
41．句意：这些视频帮助他在英国和中国都广受欢迎。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用both“两者”，both…and…“两者都”。故填both。
42．句意：我只是想在他们之间建立一座文化桥梁。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用bridge“桥梁，纽带”，根据空前“a cultural”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填bridge。
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Ben got up early and went climbing. It is one of his 43 (业余爱好) . But this time, his parents couldn’t go with him. So he had to climb by 44 (他自己). Although his parents felt a little worried, they 45 (决定) to let him try.
46 (最后), when the sun was going down, Ben came back home sadly. “What 47 (发生) , Ben ” His mother asked. “I failed (失败). It is hard for me to climb any more. The mountain was high and the way was 48 (充满的) of stones.” Ben cried. “It is OK. You are very 49 (勇敢的). You can have another try next time.” His mother said softly. “But standing on the top of the mountain is my 50 (梦想).” Ben said. His father asked him, “Did you see anything beautiful ” “Yes, I enjoyed watching the blue 51 (天空) and the green trees. They made me happy.” His father smiled. “That’s 52 (足够的) ! Although you failed, you got other fantastic things on the way.”
【答案】
43．hobbies 44．himself 45．decided 46．Finally 47．happened 48．full 49．brave 50．dream 51．sky 52．enough
【导语】本文讲述了Ben独自去登山，虽然失败了，但是在独自攀登的途中收获了勇气与沿途美景，明白失败亦有其珍贵价值。
43．句意：这是他的一项业余爱好。业余爱好：hobby，one of后接复数名词。故填hobbies。
44．句意：所以他不得不独自攀登。他自己：himself，介词by后接反身代词。故填himself。
45．句意：虽然他的父母有点担心，他们决定让他试一试。决定：decide，全文用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
46．句意：最后，当太阳落山时，Ben伤心地回到家。最后：finally，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
47．句意：“发生了什么事，Ben？”发生：happen，全文用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。
48．句意：山很高，路上满是石头。充满的：full，be full of为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填full。
49．句意：你非常勇敢。勇敢的：brave，形容词作表语。故填brave。
50．句意：但是站在山顶是我的梦想。梦想：dream，根据“standing on the top of the mountain is my”可知此处用名词单数。故填dream。
51．句意：我喜欢看蓝色的天空和绿色的树。天空：sky，名词作宾语。故填sky。
52．句意：那就足够了！足够的：enough，形容词作表语。故填enough。
试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题01 词汇过关专项训练
一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词
1．He looked ________ (惊讶的) when I told him the news.
2．I think China is a wonderful and ________ (魔法的) country.
3．She gave up the job and ________ (决定) to go with her brother.
4．Do you ________(同意，赞同) that love is the key to happiness
5．We can’t ________ (打架) with others.
6．Her performance showed the ________ (精神) of Chinese women.
7．Taking part in the Beijing Marathon is Zhang Shun’s ________ (梦想).
8．Lingling always ________ (鼓励) me to think about ways to improve my grades.
9．She doesn’t like rainy days, and her sister doesn’t like ________ (也).
10．I want to ________ (筹集) money for Project Hope.
11．Tina received a ________ (特别的) gift from her best friend on her birthday.
12．I ________ (完全) agree with your opinion.
13．Go across the ________ (桥) and you will see the shop on your left.
14．Eating a lot and moving less will make people get ________ (胖的) easily.
15．We often eat in the ________ (餐馆) near the school.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
16．They ________ each other warmly when they met again at the airport. (hug)
17．—How _________ you _________ your weekend (spend)
—I just stayed home and _________ for today’s test. (study)
18．Lily ________ (not go) shopping with her mother yesterday.
19．He ________ (complete) finished his homework before dinner.
20．The teacher often made the students ________ (stay) after class to finish their homework last term.
21．Tony is good at ________ (ride) bikes.
22．I have no ________ (choose) but to wait.
23．Miss White says I need to speak and read more ________ (improve) my English.
24．I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep ________ (breathe).
25．You may do much ________ in your study without enough sleep. (badly)
26．A friend of ________ (I) often comes to see me on weekends.
27．Mum often cooks ________ (scramble) eggs with tomatoes for us.
28．This jump rope is ________ (my). Please give it to me.
29．He looks very young, but ________ (actual), he is over forty years old.
30．Tom and I have the same opinion. I ________ (total) agree with him.
31．The girl with ________ hair is Lucy and she is from England. (gold)
32．________, he is a very kind-hearted person though he looks serious.(actual)
三、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文，每空限填一词。
Look at this video online. A teenager from 33 (另一个) country cooks the real Chinese food at home and teaches others.
His name is Max Burns. He is a 19-year-old English boy. He is very popular on the Internet because of his 34 (记录，记载) of making Chinese food.
Max’s parents 35 (曾经，过去) worked in China. Max spent his first 13 years knowing Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. They were the most 36 (令人兴奋的) for him. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2016, Chinese food 37 (继续，依然) strong in his memory. He ordered take-away food from local Chinese restaurants at first. 38 (然而), the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to make some food by 39 (他自己).
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. He 40 (甚至) made jianbing—a traditional Chinese street food. The videos helped him become popular 41 (两者) in Britain and China.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer the question. I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. I’m just trying to build a cultural 42 (桥梁，纽带) between them.”
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Ben got up early and went climbing. It is one of his 43 (业余爱好) . But this time, his parents couldn’t go with him. So he had to climb by 44 (他自己). Although his parents felt a little worried, they 45 (决定) to let him try.
46 (最后), when the sun was going down, Ben came back home sadly. “What 47 (发生) , Ben ” His mother asked. “I failed (失败). It is hard for me to climb any more. The mountain was high and the way was 48 (充满的) of stones.” Ben cried. “It is OK. You are very 49 (勇敢的). You can have another try next time.” His mother said softly. “But standing on the top of the mountain is my 50 (梦想).” Ben said. His father asked him, “Did you see anything beautiful ” “Yes, I enjoyed watching the blue 51 (天空) and the green trees. They made me happy.” His father smiled. “That’s 52 (足够的) ! Although you failed, you got other fantastic things on the way.”
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