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专题04 阅读理解专项训练
一、阅读理解
01
No one can be happy all the time. When you feel unhappy, what should you do Here is some students’ advice.
Going for a walk in nature can make you happy.
—Lisa
Find a place to express your feelings by shouting. Move the bad mood out of your body and see how much better you feel.
—Grace
Help someone else. By helping some people without homes, you may find that your problems are not real problems.
—Mike
Think about the good things in your life. Write these down and put them in a place where you’ll be able to read them often.
—Laura
Write down your feelings. Don’t hold them back, because expressing the truth can move the feelings from inside to outside.
—Mark
Listen to your favourite music and dance to it. If you’re feeling angry, listen to some rock music which will help you express your feelings.
—Claire
1．What’s Grace’s advice
A．To take a walk. B．To find a place to shout. C．To listen to music.
2．What does the underlined word “mood” probably mean
A．idea B．feeling C．problem
3．Who advises you not to hold your feelings back
A．Mark. B．Laura. C．Claire.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．No one can be happy all the time.
B．When you feel angry, you should listen to some light music.
C．Mark thinks helping someone else is a good way to make you happy.
5．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to sing and dance. B．How to study well. C．How to be happy.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位孩子在感到不开心时的建议，帮助人们找到让自己快乐的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Grace”对应的“Find a place to express your feelings by shouting. ”可知，Grace建议找一个地方通过大喊大叫来表达感受。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Move the bad mood out of your body and see how much better you feel.”可知，把坏心情从身体里驱散出去，划线单词与feeling词义相近。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Mark”对应的“Write down your feelings. Don’t hold them back”可知，Mark建议我们不要压抑自己的感情。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“No one can be happy all the time.”可知，没有人能一直快乐。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据“No one can be happy all the time. When you feel unhappy, what should you do Here is some students’ advice.”可知，本文主要介绍了几个学生在感到不开心时的建议，故选C。
02
It was Mother’s Day, but Mrs. White was a little unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the yard.
Later that day, Mr. White took her children, Tom, Cindy and Eric, to a small mountain. There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers. She picked some here and some there. She was so excited.
On the way back, Mrs. White saw an old grandma sitting in a chair in the nursing home (养老院). She had no children with her. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put some flowers in her hands. The old grandma thanked her again and again.
When Mrs. White came back to the car, her children asked her, “Why did you give our flowers to her ”
Their mother said happily, “It’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean a lot to her.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
6．What festival was that day
A．Christmas. B．Father’s Day. C．Mother’s Day.
7．Where did they go later that day
A．A park. B．A small mountain. C．A nursing home.
8．What did Mrs. White give the old woman
A．Some food. B．Some fruits. C．Some flowers.
9．How did Mrs. White’s feelings change on that day
A．Unhappy—excited—happy.
B．Happy—unhappy—excited.
C．Excited—happy—unhappy.
10．According to the passage, what do you think of Mrs. White
A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Brave.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了心地善良的怀特太太把花送给了养老院的一个没有孩子的老太太的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was Mother’s Day,”可知，那天是母亲节。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later that day, Mr. White took her children, Tom, Cindy and Eric, to a small mountain.”可知，他们去了一座小山。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put some flowers in her hands.”可知，她将一些花送给了老太太。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mrs. White was a little unhappy”可知，因远离父母，她有点不开心 (unhappy)；根据第二段“There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers. She picked some here and some there. She was so excited.”可知，看到漂亮的花，她很兴奋 (excited)；再根据最后一段“Their mother said happily,”可知，给老人送花后，她开心地回答孩子的问题，因此她是开心的 (happy)；因此，她的情绪变化为：不开心→兴奋→开心”。故选A。
10．推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Those flowers will mean a lot to her.”可知，怀特夫人主动将花送给孤独的老太太，并解释说那些花对老太太意义重大，这体现了她的善良 (kind)。故选B。
03
Mr. Smith likes all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer (官员), he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意). Now Mr. Smith is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly go upstairs at home and has to sleep downstairs. He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework. He is very worried, so he has to go to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!” But it is difficult for Mr. Smith to do it. He doesn’t want to listen to the doctor. A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid. Now he thinks the doctor is right and he must do as the doctor says. When he goes to see the doctor again, the doctor tells Mr. Smith it is a little late. And he has to be in hospital.
“If you don’t want to die, you must lose weight, Sir,” says the doctor.
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ”
“You must do exercise first.”
“Which exercise ”
“To move your head from one side to the other side when people ask you to have dinner out!”根据材料选择最佳答案。
11．Why do shopkeepers often ask Mr. Smith to have dinner with them
A．Because Mr. Smith likes fat and sugar.
B．Because Mr. Smith is ready to help others.
C．Because Mr. Smith is friendly to the shopkeepers.
D．Because Mr. Smith is an important officer.
12．How does Mr. Smith feel if he walks or does some housework
A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Sad.
13．According to the article, what problem does Mr. Smith have a few months later
A．Heart problems. B．Eye problems. C．Ear problems. D．Leg problems.
14．What does the underlined sentence “To move your head from one side to the other side” mean
A．Playing a game. B．Taking exercise.
C．Saying “no”. D．Learning to dance.
15．What does the doctor tell Mr. Smith to do in the end
A．Not to do too much exercise. B．Not to move his head.
C．Not to eat much fat and sugar. D．To do more housework.
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯先生作为重要官员，因常被邀请吃饭而变得肥胖并引发健康问题，医生建议他少吃脂肪和糖并多锻炼，但他起初不听，后来意识到问题严重性时医生又指出他必须减肥，最后以幽默的方式建议他拒绝外出吃饭的邀请。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As an important officer (官员), he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意).”可知，店主经常邀请史密斯先生吃饭是因为他是一个重要的官员，巴结他有利于生意。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework.”可知，史密斯先生走路或做家务时常常感到疲倦。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid.”可知，几个月后，史密斯先生发现自己心脏有问题。故选A。
14．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“To move your head from one side to the other side when people ask you to have dinner out!”以及前文提到史密斯先生因常被邀请吃饭而变胖，可知医生是以幽默的方式建议他拒绝外出吃饭的邀请，“摇头”即表示“说不”。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!”以及后文史密斯先生因不听医生建议而病情加重，可知医生最终还是告诉史密斯先生不要吃太多脂肪和糖。虽然文章开头医生就提过此建议，但结尾处医生再次强调了这一点，且其他选项均不符合文意。故选C。
04
“Dad, are you happy today ” My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20.
“Why are you asking this ” I asked.
“Today is the International Day of Happiness,” she said, “It’s a day to be happy.”
“So did you have a happy day at school ”
“Of course. I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.”
“Good,” I said, “If you’re happy, then I am, too.” Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness.
How can I get happiness Maybe I should feel happy when my wife (妻子) says my cooking is very good. I know she’s very kind, because I’m not a really good cook (厨师). Maybe I should be happy when my best friend says I play basketball well, but I know he says that just to make me happy. I know I’m not good at basketball. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most (大多数的) days. Maybe I can learn something from her about how to be happy. I should just enjoy the moment and think less about it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．What was special about March 20
A．It was a day to relax.
B．Wendy was happy on that day.
C．It was the International Day of Happiness.
17．What made Wendy happy on that day
A．Watching a volleyball game.
B．Playing volleyball with her friend.
C．Talking with her father.
18．What did the father think about after talking about happiness with Wendy
A．How to be happy.
B．How to be a better cook.
C．How to play basketball well.
19．Why does the father think Wendy is happy on most days
A．Because she has many friends.
B．Because she has a warm family.
C．Because she doesn’t think so much about happiness.
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Where Is Happiness B．A Day of Happiness C．How to Get Happiness
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文围绕父女间关于幸福日的对话，探讨幸福相关思考。
16．细节理解题。根据“Today is the International Day of Happiness；It’s a day to be happy.”可知，3月20日是国际幸福日，这是其特别之处。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Of course. I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.”可知，女儿和朋友打排球让她开心。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness. How can I get happiness ”可知，和女儿聊完后，父亲思考如何获得幸福。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most (大多数的) days.”可知，女儿大多时候开心是因不怎么纠结幸福这一概念。故选C。
20．标题归纳题。根据“How can I get happiness ”以及文章围绕幸福展开，探讨如何获得幸福等内容可知，C选项“如何获得幸福”契合文意。故选C。
05
It was Pat’s birthday. Her mum was making the cake. “Your cake is almost done,” Mum said. Pat got up and ran to the kitchen. Just then, Mum came out with the cake.
Pat and Mum ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor. It was a mess (脏乱). “Oh, no! My cake!” cried Pat. “Well,” said Mum, “we can have cookies.” “But I want a birthday cake,” Pat said. She cleaned up the floor.
Later, Pat’s friends arrived. She told them what had happened. And the girls sat around the kitchen table. They began to make a new cake. Mum put a big bowl in the middle. They put the flour (面粉) and sugar in it. Then they added milk and eggs. They began to work happily.
After a while, Mum took out the new cake. The cake tasted great. Pat knew that we could solve the problems as long as we took action. Then she said to her friends, “Thank you, my friends!”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．Who made the first cake for Pat
A．Her friends. B．Her mother. C．Some girls.
22．Why was the first cake in a mess
A．Because it looked so bad.
B．Because Pat didn’t like it.
C．Because Pat and her mum ran into each other.
23．What did the girls do after knowing the first cake was a mess
A．They bought a new cake.
B．They made a new cake together.
C．They had the birthday party in a restaurant.
24．How did the girls feel when they began to make the new cake
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Dangerous.
25．What’s the best title for this text
A．A kind mother. B．A big mess. C．A new special cake.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了Pat生日当天，妈妈为她准备的蛋糕因意外掉在地上弄脏了，后来在朋友们的帮助下，大家一起重新制作了一个美味的蛋糕，并从中学会了遇到问题要积极解决的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“Her mum was making the cake.”可知，第一个蛋糕是Pat的妈妈制作的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“Pat and Mum ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor.”可知，蛋糕弄脏是因为Pat和妈妈撞到了一起。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“She told them what had happened. And the girls sat around the kitchen table. They began to make a new cake.”可知，女孩们知道第一个蛋糕弄脏后，一起制作了一个新的蛋糕。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“They began to work happily.”可知，女孩们制作新蛋糕时感到很开心。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Pat和朋友们一起制作新蛋糕的故事，重点突出了这个新蛋糕的特殊意义。故选C。
06
Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons, such as teamwork and perseverance (毅力). Taking part in sports helps to build strong muscles and bones, and boosts mental (精神的) health. Whether it’s playing football, basketball, or simply running, every sport has its benefits.
For example, football is a team sport that needs coordination (协调) and communication. Players must work together to pass the ball and score goals. This teaches them the importance of cooperation (合作). Basketball, on the other hand, is fast-paced. It helps to develop hand-eye coordination.
▲ After a long day of studying, playing a sport can help clear the mind. It also helps make new friends. In addition, joining in sports can boost self-confidence. When you try your best to help your team win, it gives you a sense of achievement (成就感).
In conclusion, sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. They have a lot of physical and mental benefits and teach valuable life skills. So, whether you are a beginner or an experienced athlete (运动员), there is always a sport for you to enjoy.
26．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．Sports can keep us healthy. B．Sports can help us relax.
C．Sports are important in our life. D．Sports can help make friends.
27．What does the underlined word “boosts” mean in English
A．Chooses. B．Improves. C．Connects. D．Needs.
28．The writer talks about ________ kinds of sports in Paragraph 2.
A．four B．three C．two D．one
29．Which can be put into the “ ▲ ”
A．There are a lot of ways to make friends. B．What’s more, sports are a great way to relax.
C．Sports teach young people about winning and losing. D．Sports make people leave their houses.
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Sports and Health B．Do More Sports at School C．Sports Clear the Mind D．Football Is Important
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了运动在我们生活中的重要性，不仅有助于保持身体健康，还能提升心理健康、培养团队合作精神和毅力等，并介绍了不同运动项目的特点及益处，鼓励人们参与运动。
26．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons...every sport has its benefits.”可知，第一段主要讲述了运动在我们生活中的重要性。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Taking part in sports helps to build strong muscles and bones, and boosts mental (精神的) health.”可知，参加运动有助于强健肌肉和骨骼，还能提升心理健康。结合选项可知，“boosts”意为“提升，改善”，与“Improves”意思相近。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, football is a team sport...Basketball, on the other hand, is fast-paced.”可知，作者在第二段中提到了足球和篮球两种运动。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After a long day of studying, playing a sport can help clear the mind.”可知，在学习了一整天之后，做运动可以帮助清醒头脑，由此可推断出此处是在说运动的另一个好处，即运动是放松的好方法。选项B“What’s more, sports are a great way to relax.”符合语境。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons...”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了运动的重要性，包括运动对身体健康和心理健康的益处。选项A“Sports and Health”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
07
Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their kids don’t like sports. Why
Some kids don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the kids know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking P.E. classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Kids can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other kids don’t like playing sports because they were once on a team and didn’t have fun. For those kids, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the kids will like playing sports again.
There are many different kinds of sports, so a kid should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a kid doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running.
Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help kids keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep kids active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you Do you like playing sports
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31．How many ways are there to learn new sports according to the second paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
32．According to this passage, which one can help kids love sports
① Make them practice hard.
② Help them understand the rules.
③ Ask them to join a team.
④ Let kids choose sports that suit them.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④
33．Which sport is not an individual sport
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Playing football.
34．What does the word “active” mean in Chinese
A．活跃的 B．寂寞的 C．无聊的
35．What is the writer’s idea about playing sports
A．It can be difficult for all kids.
B．It can keep kids active and healthy.
C．It can help kids get good grades.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了孩子不喜欢运动的原因以及如何帮助他们爱上运动的方法。
31．细节理解题。根据“Taking P.E. classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Kids can also read some books to learn new sports.”可知，文中提到了三种学习新运动的方式。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“If the kids know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it.”以及“There are many different kinds of sports, so a kid should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her.”可知，帮助孩子理解规则和选择适合的运动可以让他们爱上运动。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“If a kid doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running.”可知，足球是团队运动，不属于个人运动。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help kids keep active and healthy.”可知，运动是一种很好的锻炼方式，可以帮助孩子保持活跃和健康，划线部分的含义是“活跃的”。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help kids keep active and healthy.”可知，作者认为运动能让孩子保持活力和健康。故选B。
08
Why should we play sports There are a lot of reasons.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) and they give you more energy and make you feel happy.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. And if a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed.
Another benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but it isn’t important. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
36．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By showing a picture.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers.
37．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Sports. B．Reports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
38．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Something in order. B．Somebody in high spirits.
C．Somebody bad for us. D．Something good for us.
39．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Sports Are Just for Players B．Sports Teach People to Work Hard
C．Sports Are Good for People D．Sports Make People Go Outside
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文围绕 “我们为何要进行体育运动” 展开，从运动对身体健康、团队协作培养、让人走出户外等方面，阐述运动带来的益处，说明运动能助力人们成为更优秀、更快乐的个体。
36．细节理解题。根据“Why should we play sports There are a lot of reasons.” 可知，以问题引出话题，是通过提问开启文章。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知，这是讲述体育运动对年轻人的作用，“They teach young people to respect…”中“They”指代的就是“Sports”。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Another benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses.”，结合运动能让人走出家门、去户外锻炼等积极内容，可推测“benefit”是“对我们有好处的事物”之意。故选D。
39．篇章结构题。根据第一段提问引出运动的原因；第二、三、四段分别从运动利于锻炼、培养团队协作、让人走出家门等方面阐述运动的好处；第五段总结运动让人成为更好、更快乐的人。因此结构为总分总，与选项D的结构相符。故选D。
40．标题归纳题。根据文章整体围绕运动对人们的好处展开，“Sports Are Good for People”能概括文意，符合题意。故选C。
09
Every spring, there are sports meets at many middle schools. When students on the playground get together and shout loudly, “One, two, one, two...”, do you know what game it is It is tug-of-war.
Tug-of-war is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope (绳). It first came into China 2,400 years ago. It is very popular in China and many other countries. But in other countries, their tug-of-war match is a little different from ours. They have eight men for each team, while we may have the match between two sides with the equal number of men or women players. For example, we may have 10 men players and 10 women players on each team. Of course, they are usually tall, strong and heavy.
For a tug-of-war match, we need a long thick (厚的) rope. Each team stands at one end of the rope, holding it. There’s a white line in the middle of the field. Then they try to pull the centre of the rope to each of their own sides. The winning team need to pull the other over the line.
Tug-of-war was once (曾经) an Olympic sporting event. It lasted (持续) until 1920. Though it isn’t an Olympic sport now, people in many countries still like playing it very much.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41．Which of the following is the game of “tug-of-war”
A． B． C．
42．What does the underlined word “equal” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．不同的 B．奇数的 C．相同的
43．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why tug-of-war is popular. B．How many people play tug-of-war. C．How to play tug-of-war.
44．Which of the following is TRUE about tug-of-war
A．It first came from Canada. B．It isn’t an Olympic sporting event now. C．It wasn’t a team sport.
45．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了拔河比赛这项运动。
41．细节理解题。根据“Tug-of-war is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope (绳).”可知，拔河是一项团队运动，两队各在绳子的一端。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据“while we may have the match between two sides with the equal number of men or women players”并结合常识可知，拔河比赛两队人数相同，所以划线词意为“相同的”。故选C。
43．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段详细描述了拔河的规则，所以本段主要关于“如何进行拔河”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Though it isn’t an Olympic sport now”可知，拔河现在不是奥运会项目。故选B。
45．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出拔河这项运动，第二、三段介绍拔河的历史、规则、参赛人数等，第四段补充说明它曾是奥运会项目。所以本文是“总分总”结构。故选A。
10
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking (竞走). A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose (选择) fast walking as their favourite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little (花费少) and work well, so they are popular. And many people would like to do exercise in nature. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sport most, On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sport.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
46．Many people in China walk more than________ steps a day.
A．6,000 B．5,911 C．5,000 D．6,941
47．Over 23% of the Chinese people choose________ as their favourite exercise.
A．running B．walking C．riding bikes D．race walking
48．Many people prefer to do exercise________.
A．at home B．in the gym C．at a club D．in nature
49．The writer probably agrees that________.
A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sport
B．fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well
C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time
D．people in Guiyang, Guizhou walk up to 6,000 steps every day
50．We can read this passage in the column (栏) ________of a newspaper.
A．Mum’s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Health & Sport D．Sport & Food
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了快走成为中国最受欢迎的运动，以及相关的调查结果，包括人们对不同运动的选择比例、运动偏好、适宜的快走量和不同地区人们的运动情况等。
46．细节理解题。根据“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.”可知，中国很多人每天走超过5000步。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.”可知，超过23%的中国人选择跑步作为他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。
48． 细节理解题。根据“And many people would like to do exercise in nature.”可知，很多人更喜欢在大自然中锻炼。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知，作者可能认同快走不难、花费少且效果好。故选B。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕快走等运动展开，与健康和运动相关，所以可能在报纸的“健康与运动”栏目读到。故选C。
11
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee at home. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main (主要的) meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully at home. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (饭后甜食).
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
51．Americans have breakfast ________.
A．after eight o’clock B．at eight o’clock
C．before eight o’clock in the morning D．in the morning
52．________ is the most important meal in a day.
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Afternoon tea D．Supper
53．Supper is the main meal of the day, and people usually don’t have ________ for supper.
A．meat or chicken B．sandwiches C．potatoes or rice D．vegetables or salad
54．Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ________.
A．home B．office C．school D．workplace
55．When Americans have supper, ________ come(s) last.
A．drink B．meat C．dessert D．vegetables
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国人一日三餐的用餐时间、食物种类以及用餐地点等相关饮食习惯。
51．第一段指出：“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning”，直接说明美国人吃早餐的时间是早上八点前。
52．第二段说明：“Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening”，表明晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。
53．第二段介绍晚餐食物：“They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad”，由此可知人们晚餐通常不吃三明治。
54．第一段和第二段分别说明：“They usually have eggs... at home”和“People cook it carefully at home”，体现美国人通常在家吃早餐和晚餐。
55．第二段指出：“Then comes the dessert”，说明美国人吃晚餐时，饭后甜食是最后上桌的。
12
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.
For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why more and more people like it in Shandong.
56．What is the theme of the passage
A．Sports. B．Food. C．Animals. D．Festivals.
57．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo
A．Her parents. B．Her grandmother.
C．Her workers. D．Her friends.
58．What is the third paragraph about
A．What huabobo is. B．Who likes huabobo.
C．How people make huabobo. D．Why people love huabobo.
59．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
60．Which is NOT true about Yu Lili
A．She has a factory in Shandong.
B．She couldn’t make huabobo when she was a child.
C．She is happy that many young people like her huabobo.
D．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of huabobo.
【答案】56．B 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东传统美食花饽饽的历史、文化意义、制作特点以及山东威海的于丽丽传承花饽饽制作技艺并开办工厂的相关情况。
56．主旨大意题。根据“Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了山东的一种传统食品——花饽饽，故该文章主题为food。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，于丽丽的奶奶教她制作花饽饽。故选B。
58．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes ... It looks good and tastes delicious.”可知，该段主要介绍了花饽饽是什么——既是食物也是艺术品，还有多样的颜色、形状和美味的口感。故选A。
59．篇章结构题。文章结构如下：第一段总述山东的花饽饽；第二段以于丽丽为例，讲述花饽饽很受大家喜欢；第三段介绍花饽饽到底是什么；第四段总结花饽饽在山东流行的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以该文章的结构应是总—分—总，对应选项D的结构示意图。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it.”可知，于丽丽小时候就学会了制作花饽饽，并非长大后才会，B选项表述错误。故选B。
13
Hello, boys and girls. I want to tell you some table manners (餐桌礼仪) in some countries to help you avoid (避免) mistakes when you travel.
In France, remember your time if you have a date (约会) with somebody, and you’d better not be late because it’s impolite. If you have dinner with others, don’t talk aloud or make a big noise. What’s more, it’s impolite to share food with others.
In Italy, it’s fine to share food with others. But don’t make too many requests when you order, like asking waiters not to put tomatoes into your food. And it is good to eat up your food. If not, do not ask to take the leftover (未吃完的) food home.
At a great restaurant in Thailand, the waiter usually tells you where to sit. If you need help, you can ask him by putting your hand up. And it’s also fine to share food with others. If there are old people at the table, it’s polite to make the old people eat first.
In a word, I really hope you can remember these table manners and have a nice trip.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
61．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．We can make too many requests.
B．We should eat up the food.
C．We can take the leftover food home.
62．In which country can’t we share food with others
A．In France. B．In Italy. C．In Thailand.
63．Which table manners can we do according to the passage
A．Make a big noise when having meals.
B．Ask to take the leftover food home.
C．Make the old people eat first.
64．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①-②③④⑤ B．①②③④-⑤ C．①-②③④-⑤
65．Where is the text probably from
A．A travel magazine. B．A storybook. C．A school notice.
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
61．细节理解题。根据“And it is good to eat up your food.”可知，我们应该把食物吃光。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, it’s impolite to share food with others.”可知，在法国，我们不能和别人分享食物。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“If there are old people at the table, it’s polite to make the old people eat first.”可知，应该让老人先吃。故选C。
64．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引入话题，第二、三、四段分述法国、意大利、泰国三国礼仪，第五段总结文章。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据“when you travel”和“have a nice trip”并结合文章内容可知，本文围绕旅行中的跨文化礼仪展开，所以本文可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选A。
14
Chinese food has a very long history. There are eight cuisines (菜系) in China. Let’s enjoy three of them.
Guangdong Cuisine
Guangdong food is famous for being light and fresh. The food always keeps its own taste. A lot of seafood is also used. The famous dishes are steamed fish and white cut chicken.
Sichuan Cuisine
Sichuan food is famous for its spicy flavor (辛辣风味). The famous dishes are hot pot and Mapo tofu. Many people come to Sichuan just to eat the flavored food there.
Fujian Cuisine
Fujian food tries to balance sweet, salty and sour (酸的) flavors. Seafood is also used much. There are two famous dishes. Fotiaoqiang (佛跳墙), which is full of seafood, and ginger duck are two famous dishes popular in many places.
Chinese cuisines show the culture of China. Even many foreigners (外国人) visit China every year to try these dishes. They both enjoy the delicious dishes and learn about Chinese culture better at the same time.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
66．Which of the following is a famous dish in Guangdong food
A．Hot pot. B．White cut chicken. C．Fotiaoqiang.
67．If you want to eat spicy food, where should you go
A．To Sichuan. B．To Guangdong. C．To Fujian.
68．What do Fujian Cuisine and Guangdong Cuisine have in common (共同的)
A．Both are salty. B．Both are sour. C．Both are full of seafood.
69．What can we know according to the text
A．Chinese cuisines interest many foreigners.
B．Chinese cuisines have much seafood.
C．Chinese cuisines are famous for their sweet taste.
70．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Health. B．Food. C．Science.
【答案】66．B 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的三大菜系：粤菜，川菜和闽菜。
66．细节理解题。根据“The famous dishes are steamed fish and white cut chicken.”可知，清蒸鱼和白切鸡是广东菜的名菜。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“Sichuan food is famous for its spicy flavor.”可知，川菜以辛辣风味闻名；因此想吃辣的食物，可以去四川。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A lot of seafood is used”和第四段中“Seafood is also used much.”可知，粤菜和闽菜的共同点是都有很多海鲜。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“many foreigners visit China to try dishes and learn culture”可知，外国人因美食来中国。故选A。
70．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国菜系展开，属于饮食文化主题。故选B。
15
MENUFoodDumplings with meat and cabbage 15 A can of cola 3 Dumplings with carrot and egg 13 A glass of juice 4 Beef/Chicken noodles 14 A cup of tea 3 Tomato and egg noodles 11 A bottle of water 2 Rice with fish/chicken 12 A glass of milk 5
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
71．How much is beef noodles
A． 15 B． 14 C． 13
72．How many kinds of drinks can we see in the Menu
A．10 B．5 C．4
73．Which one is the most expensive in the Menu
A．Chicken noodles.
B．Dumplings with carrot and egg.
C．Dumplings with meat and cabbage.
74．Jack only has 11 yuan, which food can he buy
A．Tomato and egg noodles. B．Rice with fish. C．Rice with chicken.
75．Where may we see the picture
A．In a library. B．At home. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】71．B 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文是一个菜单的介绍。
71．细节理解题。根据“Beef/Chicken noodles 14”可知，牛肉面是14元，故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“A can of cola”“A glass of juice”“A cup of tea”“A bottle of water”“A glass of milk ”可知，一共有五种饮品，故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据菜单里的价格可知，白菜猪肉馅饺子最贵，故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据菜单里的价格可知，如果只有11元，可以购买西红柿鸡蛋面，故选A。
75．推理判断题。根据“MENU”可知，本文是一个菜单的介绍，可以在餐馆里看见，故选C。
二、任务型阅读
01
Amazing Chocolate
Do you like chocolate Most people love its sweet, creamy flavor (味道). But where did chocolate come from
About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate. These people lived in Central and South America. They used the cocoa beans to make a special drink. However, this drink was not sweet. It was very bitter (苦的). As time passed, they started putting other things into their cocoa drink. They thought this could make it taste a little better. Later, when Europeans (欧洲人) arrived in South America, they started to import (进口) this popular drink to their home countries. Milk, cream, and sugar were added, and finally chocolate was born. The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675, and chocolate milk was developed in Jamaica in 1689.
Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavors in the world. Nowadays, we enjoy the chocolate flavor (味道) in chocolate bars, ice cream, cakes, pies, and many other foods. Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health. They say small but regular amounts of dark chocolate can lower (降低) the possibility of a heart attack (心脏病). This is perhaps another reason for the popularity of chocolate.
According to the scientists, if we eat large amounts of any high calorie food, including chocolate, we’ll become very fat. However, with its delicious flavor, chocolate will remain popular. The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it.
76．When did the first chocolate house open in London
77．Why is chocolate popular in the world
78．What’s the secret of enjoying chocolate
79．Would you like to choose chocolate for your friends as a snack Why or why not
【答案】76．In 1675. 77．Because its flavor is delicious and it is good for our health. 78．To try not to eat too much of it. 79．Yes, I would. Because chocolate is delicious and most people like it.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的起源、发展过程，以及它受欢迎的原因和食用注意事项。
76．原文第二段明确提到“The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675”，直接提取时间作答。
77．第三段说明巧克力受欢迎的两个原因：味道好，且黑巧克力有益健康，整合信息作答。
78．最后一段直接给出“The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it.”，为原文原句。
79．本题为开放性试题，结合巧克力美味、受欢迎等特点合理作答即可。
02
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left (左边).
In China, before you cross a street, you must look to the left first and then to the right. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross the road.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember that traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
80．Why must you be very careful in the streets when you are in England
81．In China, which side must you look to, the left side or the right side
82．When is the traffic the most dangerous in England
83．Why must you be careful when you go by bus in England
84．What can you do on the second floor of a big bus in English cities
【答案】80．Because the traffic drives on the left. 81．First look to the left side and then to the right side. 82．In the morning and in the evening. 83．Because traffic moves on the left. 84．We can see the city very well.
【导语】本文介绍了在英国街道行走和乘坐公交车时需要注意的交通规则，包括英国交通靠左行驶的特点，以及在中国过马路的观察方向、英国交通最危险的时段、乘坐英国公交车需谨慎的原因和在英国大城市双层公交车二层能做的事等内容。
80．根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left (左边).”可知，因为车流靠左行驶。故填Because the traffic drives on the left.
81．根据“In China, before you cross a street, you must look to the left first and then to the right.”可知，首先看左侧，故填First look to the left side and then to the right side.
82．根据“In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous.”可知，是在早上和晚上人们上下班的时候。故填In the morning and in the evening.
83．根据“When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember that traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful.”可知，是因为交通靠左行驶。故填Because traffic moves on the left.
84．根据“In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well.”可知，能很好地欣赏城市景色。故填We can see the city very well.
03

If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful movements. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi.
Tai Chi is an ancient martial art with a history of more than 400 years. It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Tai Chi at present. Recently UNESCO has added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Many Tai Chi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practising it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master from Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi.
It’s true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better.
Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang. It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang, dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other completely. As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area.
Tai Chi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol (象征) of Chinese culture.
85．How many people practise Tai Chi in the world now
86．How long has Tai Chi been in China？
87．Where is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi
88．What are the movements of Tai Chi like
89．Would you like to try Tai Chi or not Why
【答案】85．More than 100 million. 86．More than 400 years. 87．Chenjiagou, Henan Province. 88．Slow and beautiful. 89．Yes. Because it can improve our health.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古老的武术——太极。
85．根据第二段“More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Tai Chi at present.”可知，目前在150多个国家有超过1亿人练习太极拳。故填More than 100 million.
86．根据第二段“Tai Chi is an ancient martial art with a history of more than 400 years.”可知，太极拳已有400多年的历史。故填More than 400 years.
87．根据第二段“He is a Tai Chi master from Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi.”可知，河南省陈家沟是陈式太极拳的发源地。故填Chenjiagou, Henan Province.
88．根据第一段“If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful movements. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi.”可知，如果你在早上或晚上走过公园，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作，事实上，他们在打太极。由此可知，太极是缓慢且优美的。故填Slow and beautiful.
89．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it can improve our health.
04
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know whether to exercise during the day or at night.
Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. every day. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. Most students say that they have benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies.
90．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, during the daytime or at night
91．What is Dr. Yang’s research about
92．How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools
93．Do you exercise every day What do you think of doing exercise (Write 30 words or more.)
【答案】90．During the daytime./It’s better to exercise during the daytime. 91．Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 92．Once or twice a day. 93．Yes, I exercise every day. I usually run in the park for 20 minutes after school. I think exercise helps me feel energetic and sleep better. It also makes me happier and focus on studying. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对健康的好处，并特别提到了杨医生关于在白天进行户外锻炼的研究和建议。
90．根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime.”和“Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.”可知，在白天锻炼更好。故填During the daytime./It’s better to exercise during the daytime.
91．根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨医生多年来一直在从事运动与睡眠领域的研究。故填Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.
92．根据“Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，许多学校规定学生每天应该进行一到两次户外运动。故填Once or twice a day.
93．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Yes, I exercise every day. I usually run in the park for 20 minutes after school. I think exercise helps me feel energetic and sleep better. It also makes me happier and focus on studying.
05
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Do you like sports If your answer is yes, sometimes you still find it very difficult to have enough time to do it. However, you don’t have to worry because of “Sunny Sports”. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it. It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like.
Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip ropes together. “We have a good time and stay in shape at the same time,” said Han. “Doing sports is much better than having classes.”
Wang Lichao, a student from Hebei, welcomes the idea, too. “It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.”
Wu Jiatong’ school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is ball throwing. Wu and other students like throwing balls for 30 minutes every morning. “It’ really tiring,” said Wu. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.”
But the 14-year-old student Li Zhuoyang wants to know, “Will there be enough room for everyone With so many students outside in the playground,” he said, “I’m worrying there won't be enough standing room for each student.”
To make students happy and keep them healthy, schools should start the programme (计划). What about your school There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates.
94．What’s the name of the sports programme
95．How long should students do sports every day
96．What’s Li Zhuoyang worrying
97．Why should school start the sports programme
98．What do you think of the programme Why Write down your idea. (观点须与文中不同)
【答案】94．Sunny Sports. 95．For an hour. 96．There won’t be enough standing room for each student. 97．(The programme is) to make students happy and keep them healthy. 98．I think it’s important/ great/ good/ wonderful/ meaningful. Because... (合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了教育部开展的“Sunny Sports”体育项目，介绍了该项目建议学生每天运动一小时，以及不同学生对该项目的看法，包括支持的观点和担忧的问题，还阐述了学校开展该项目是为了让学生开心和保持健康。
94．根据“However, you don’t have to worry because of ‘Sunny Sports’. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it.”，可知，体育项目的名称是Sunny Sports。故填Sunny Sports.
95．根据“It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day.”，可知，学生每天应该做一小时运动。故填For an hour.
96．根据“‘Will there be enough room for everyone With so many students outside in the playground,’ he said, ‘I’m worrying there won't be enough standing room for each student.’”，可知，Li Zhuoyang担心的是没有足够的站立空间给每个学生。故填There won’t be enough standing room for each student.
97．根据“To make students happy and keep them healthy, schools should start the programme (计划).”，可知，学校开展体育项目是为了让学生开心并保持健康。故填(The programme is) to make students happy and keep them healthy.
98．可根据自身想法作答，我认为这很有益。因为在进行团体球赛等体育活动时，这能增强学生的团队协作意识。故填I think it’s beneficial. Because it can enhance students' teamwork awareness when doing sports like group ball games. （答案不唯一，合理即可）
06
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
When you are tired and need to relax, it’s important to find the right ways to make you feel better. Here are some things to remember.
Sleep is important for your body and mind. It can make you feel like a new person. However, if you sleep too much, you might feel sleepy or have headaches (头疼). This is called “sleep drunkenness”.
Some photos on social media (社交媒体) often show how great people’s lives can be. These photos can make you feel bad about yourself. Remember, the photos are often edited (被编辑过) and don’t show the full picture (全貌)!
Having sugar can make you happy, but don’t have too much of it, or you may have health problems. So, it’s important to control (控制) how much sugar you have each day.
All in all, when you get tired, it’s important to know what to do. Get good sleep, don’t spend too much time on your phone, and control the sugar you take in. These small things can help you feel good about both your body and mind.
99．How might you feel if you sleep too much according to Paragraph 2
100．What do the photos on social media often show
101．According to the text, what will happen (发生) if you have too much sugar
102．How many ways are there in the last paragraph (段落) to help you feel good
103．What do you like to do to relax yourself
【答案】99．I might feel sleepy or have headaches. 100．They often show how great people’s lives can be. 101．I may have health problems. 102．Three. 103．I like to listen to soft music.
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种在我们疲惫时可以让我们感到身心放松的方法。
99．根据“However, if you sleep too much, you might feel sleepy or have headaches (头疼).”可知如果我睡得太多，我可能会感到困倦或头痛。故填I might feel sleepy or have headaches.
100．根据“Some photos on social media (社交媒体) often show how great people’s lives can be.”可知社交媒体上的照片经常展示出人们生活可以多么美好。故填They often show how great people’s lives can be.
101．根据“Having sugar can make you happy, but don’t have too much of it, or you may have health problems.”可知吃太多糖会有健康问题。故填I may have health problems.
102．根据“Get good sleep, don’t spend too much time on your phone, and control the sugar you take in.”可知最后一段提到了三种帮助我们感觉良好的方法。故填Three.
103．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like to listen to soft music.
试卷第1页，共3页
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专题04 阅读理解专项训练
一、阅读理解
01
No one can be happy all the time. When you feel unhappy, what should you do Here is some students’ advice.
Going for a walk in nature can make you happy.
—Lisa
Find a place to express your feelings by shouting. Move the bad mood out of your body and see how much better you feel.
—Grace
Help someone else. By helping some people without homes, you may find that your problems are not real problems.
—Mike
Think about the good things in your life. Write these down and put them in a place where you’ll be able to read them often.
—Laura
Write down your feelings. Don’t hold them back, because expressing the truth can move the feelings from inside to outside.
—Mark
Listen to your favourite music and dance to it. If you’re feeling angry, listen to some rock music which will help you express your feelings.
—Claire
1．What’s Grace’s advice
A．To take a walk. B．To find a place to shout. C．To listen to music.
2．What does the underlined word “mood” probably mean
A．idea B．feeling C．problem
3．Who advises you not to hold your feelings back
A．Mark. B．Laura. C．Claire.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．No one can be happy all the time.
B．When you feel angry, you should listen to some light music.
C．Mark thinks helping someone else is a good way to make you happy.
5．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to sing and dance. B．How to study well. C．How to be happy.
02
It was Mother’s Day, but Mrs. White was a little unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the yard.
Later that day, Mr. White took her children, Tom, Cindy and Eric, to a small mountain. There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers. She picked some here and some there. She was so excited.
On the way back, Mrs. White saw an old grandma sitting in a chair in the nursing home (养老院). She had no children with her. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put some flowers in her hands. The old grandma thanked her again and again.
When Mrs. White came back to the car, her children asked her, “Why did you give our flowers to her ”
Their mother said happily, “It’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean a lot to her.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
6．What festival was that day
A．Christmas. B．Father’s Day. C．Mother’s Day.
7．Where did they go later that day
A．A park. B．A small mountain. C．A nursing home.
8．What did Mrs. White give the old woman
A．Some food. B．Some fruits. C．Some flowers.
9．How did Mrs. White’s feelings change on that day
A．Unhappy—excited—happy.
B．Happy—unhappy—excited.
C．Excited—happy—unhappy.
10．According to the passage, what do you think of Mrs. White
A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Brave.
03
Mr. Smith likes all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer (官员), he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意). Now Mr. Smith is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly go upstairs at home and has to sleep downstairs. He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework. He is very worried, so he has to go to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!” But it is difficult for Mr. Smith to do it. He doesn’t want to listen to the doctor. A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid. Now he thinks the doctor is right and he must do as the doctor says. When he goes to see the doctor again, the doctor tells Mr. Smith it is a little late. And he has to be in hospital.
“If you don’t want to die, you must lose weight, Sir,” says the doctor.
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ”
“You must do exercise first.”
“Which exercise ”
“To move your head from one side to the other side when people ask you to have dinner out!”根据材料选择最佳答案。
11．Why do shopkeepers often ask Mr. Smith to have dinner with them
A．Because Mr. Smith likes fat and sugar.
B．Because Mr. Smith is ready to help others.
C．Because Mr. Smith is friendly to the shopkeepers.
D．Because Mr. Smith is an important officer.
12．How does Mr. Smith feel if he walks or does some housework
A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Sad.
13．According to the article, what problem does Mr. Smith have a few months later
A．Heart problems. B．Eye problems. C．Ear problems. D．Leg problems.
14．What does the underlined sentence “To move your head from one side to the other side” mean
A．Playing a game. B．Taking exercise.
C．Saying “no”. D．Learning to dance.
15．What does the doctor tell Mr. Smith to do in the end
A．Not to do too much exercise. B．Not to move his head.
C．Not to eat much fat and sugar. D．To do more housework.
04
“Dad, are you happy today ” My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20.
“Why are you asking this ” I asked.
“Today is the International Day of Happiness,” she said, “It’s a day to be happy.”
“So did you have a happy day at school ”
“Of course. I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.”
“Good,” I said, “If you’re happy, then I am, too.” Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness.
How can I get happiness Maybe I should feel happy when my wife (妻子) says my cooking is very good. I know she’s very kind, because I’m not a really good cook (厨师). Maybe I should be happy when my best friend says I play basketball well, but I know he says that just to make me happy. I know I’m not good at basketball. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most (大多数的) days. Maybe I can learn something from her about how to be happy. I should just enjoy the moment and think less about it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．What was special about March 20
A．It was a day to relax.
B．Wendy was happy on that day.
C．It was the International Day of Happiness.
17．What made Wendy happy on that day
A．Watching a volleyball game.
B．Playing volleyball with her friend.
C．Talking with her father.
18．What did the father think about after talking about happiness with Wendy
A．How to be happy.
B．How to be a better cook.
C．How to play basketball well.
19．Why does the father think Wendy is happy on most days
A．Because she has many friends.
B．Because she has a warm family.
C．Because she doesn’t think so much about happiness.
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Where Is Happiness B．A Day of Happiness C．How to Get Happiness
05
It was Pat’s birthday. Her mum was making the cake. “Your cake is almost done,” Mum said. Pat got up and ran to the kitchen. Just then, Mum came out with the cake.
Pat and Mum ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor. It was a mess (脏乱). “Oh, no! My cake!” cried Pat. “Well,” said Mum, “we can have cookies.” “But I want a birthday cake,” Pat said. She cleaned up the floor.
Later, Pat’s friends arrived. She told them what had happened. And the girls sat around the kitchen table. They began to make a new cake. Mum put a big bowl in the middle. They put the flour (面粉) and sugar in it. Then they added milk and eggs. They began to work happily.
After a while, Mum took out the new cake. The cake tasted great. Pat knew that we could solve the problems as long as we took action. Then she said to her friends, “Thank you, my friends!”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．Who made the first cake for Pat
A．Her friends. B．Her mother. C．Some girls.
22．Why was the first cake in a mess
A．Because it looked so bad.
B．Because Pat didn’t like it.
C．Because Pat and her mum ran into each other.
23．What did the girls do after knowing the first cake was a mess
A．They bought a new cake.
B．They made a new cake together.
C．They had the birthday party in a restaurant.
24．How did the girls feel when they began to make the new cake
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Dangerous.
25．What’s the best title for this text
A．A kind mother. B．A big mess. C．A new special cake.
06
Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons, such as teamwork and perseverance (毅力). Taking part in sports helps to build strong muscles and bones, and boosts mental (精神的) health. Whether it’s playing football, basketball, or simply running, every sport has its benefits.
For example, football is a team sport that needs coordination (协调) and communication. Players must work together to pass the ball and score goals. This teaches them the importance of cooperation (合作). Basketball, on the other hand, is fast-paced. It helps to develop hand-eye coordination.
▲ After a long day of studying, playing a sport can help clear the mind. It also helps make new friends. In addition, joining in sports can boost self-confidence. When you try your best to help your team win, it gives you a sense of achievement (成就感).
In conclusion, sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. They have a lot of physical and mental benefits and teach valuable life skills. So, whether you are a beginner or an experienced athlete (运动员), there is always a sport for you to enjoy.
26．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．Sports can keep us healthy. B．Sports can help us relax.
C．Sports are important in our life. D．Sports can help make friends.
27．What does the underlined word “boosts” mean in English
A．Chooses. B．Improves. C．Connects. D．Needs.
28．The writer talks about ________ kinds of sports in Paragraph 2.
A．four B．three C．two D．one
29．Which can be put into the “ ▲ ”
A．There are a lot of ways to make friends. B．What’s more, sports are a great way to relax.
C．Sports teach young people about winning and losing. D．Sports make people leave their houses.
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Sports and Health B．Do More Sports at School C．Sports Clear the Mind D．Football Is Important
07
Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their kids don’t like sports. Why
Some kids don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the kids know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking P.E. classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Kids can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other kids don’t like playing sports because they were once on a team and didn’t have fun. For those kids, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the kids will like playing sports again.
There are many different kinds of sports, so a kid should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a kid doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running.
Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help kids keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep kids active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you Do you like playing sports
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31．How many ways are there to learn new sports according to the second paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
32．According to this passage, which one can help kids love sports
① Make them practice hard.
② Help them understand the rules.
③ Ask them to join a team.
④ Let kids choose sports that suit them.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④
33．Which sport is not an individual sport
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Playing football.
34．What does the word “active” mean in Chinese
A．活跃的 B．寂寞的 C．无聊的
35．What is the writer’s idea about playing sports
A．It can be difficult for all kids.
B．It can keep kids active and healthy.
C．It can help kids get good grades.
08
Why should we play sports There are a lot of reasons.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) and they give you more energy and make you feel happy.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. And if a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed.
Another benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but it isn’t important. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
36．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By showing a picture.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers.
37．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Sports. B．Reports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
38．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Something in order. B．Somebody in high spirits.
C．Somebody bad for us. D．Something good for us.
39．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Sports Are Just for Players B．Sports Teach People to Work Hard
C．Sports Are Good for People D．Sports Make People Go Outside
09
Every spring, there are sports meets at many middle schools. When students on the playground get together and shout loudly, “One, two, one, two...”, do you know what game it is It is tug-of-war.
Tug-of-war is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope (绳). It first came into China 2,400 years ago. It is very popular in China and many other countries. But in other countries, their tug-of-war match is a little different from ours. They have eight men for each team, while we may have the match between two sides with the equal number of men or women players. For example, we may have 10 men players and 10 women players on each team. Of course, they are usually tall, strong and heavy.
For a tug-of-war match, we need a long thick (厚的) rope. Each team stands at one end of the rope, holding it. There’s a white line in the middle of the field. Then they try to pull the centre of the rope to each of their own sides. The winning team need to pull the other over the line.
Tug-of-war was once (曾经) an Olympic sporting event. It lasted (持续) until 1920. Though it isn’t an Olympic sport now, people in many countries still like playing it very much.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41．Which of the following is the game of “tug-of-war”
A． B． C．
42．What does the underlined word “equal” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．不同的 B．奇数的 C．相同的
43．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why tug-of-war is popular. B．How many people play tug-of-war. C．How to play tug-of-war.
44．Which of the following is TRUE about tug-of-war
A．It first came from Canada. B．It isn’t an Olympic sporting event now. C．It wasn’t a team sport.
45．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
10
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking (竞走). A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose (选择) fast walking as their favourite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little (花费少) and work well, so they are popular. And many people would like to do exercise in nature. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sport most, On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sport.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
46．Many people in China walk more than________ steps a day.
A．6,000 B．5,911 C．5,000 D．6,941
47．Over 23% of the Chinese people choose________ as their favourite exercise.
A．running B．walking C．riding bikes D．race walking
48．Many people prefer to do exercise________.
A．at home B．in the gym C．at a club D．in nature
49．The writer probably agrees that________.
A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sport
B．fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well
C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time
D．people in Guiyang, Guizhou walk up to 6,000 steps every day
50．We can read this passage in the column (栏) ________of a newspaper.
A．Mum’s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Health & Sport D．Sport & Food
11
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee at home. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main (主要的) meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully at home. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (饭后甜食).
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
51．Americans have breakfast ________.
A．after eight o’clock B．at eight o’clock
C．before eight o’clock in the morning D．in the morning
52．________ is the most important meal in a day.
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Afternoon tea D．Supper
53．Supper is the main meal of the day, and people usually don’t have ________ for supper.
A．meat or chicken B．sandwiches C．potatoes or rice D．vegetables or salad
54．Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ________.
A．home B．office C．school D．workplace
55．When Americans have supper, ________ come(s) last.
A．drink B．meat C．dessert D．vegetables
12
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.
For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why more and more people like it in Shandong.
56．What is the theme of the passage
A．Sports. B．Food. C．Animals. D．Festivals.
57．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo
A．Her parents. B．Her grandmother.
C．Her workers. D．Her friends.
58．What is the third paragraph about
A．What huabobo is. B．Who likes huabobo.
C．How people make huabobo. D．Why people love huabobo.
59．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
60．Which is NOT true about Yu Lili
A．She has a factory in Shandong.
B．She couldn’t make huabobo when she was a child.
C．She is happy that many young people like her huabobo.
D．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of huabobo.
13
Hello, boys and girls. I want to tell you some table manners (餐桌礼仪) in some countries to help you avoid (避免) mistakes when you travel.
In France, remember your time if you have a date (约会) with somebody, and you’d better not be late because it’s impolite. If you have dinner with others, don’t talk aloud or make a big noise. What’s more, it’s impolite to share food with others.
In Italy, it’s fine to share food with others. But don’t make too many requests when you order, like asking waiters not to put tomatoes into your food. And it is good to eat up your food. If not, do not ask to take the leftover (未吃完的) food home.
At a great restaurant in Thailand, the waiter usually tells you where to sit. If you need help, you can ask him by putting your hand up. And it’s also fine to share food with others. If there are old people at the table, it’s polite to make the old people eat first.
In a word, I really hope you can remember these table manners and have a nice trip.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
61．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．We can make too many requests.
B．We should eat up the food.
C．We can take the leftover food home.
62．In which country can’t we share food with others
A．In France. B．In Italy. C．In Thailand.
63．Which table manners can we do according to the passage
A．Make a big noise when having meals.
B．Ask to take the leftover food home.
C．Make the old people eat first.
64．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①-②③④⑤ B．①②③④-⑤ C．①-②③④-⑤
65．Where is the text probably from
A．A travel magazine. B．A storybook. C．A school notice.
14
Chinese food has a very long history. There are eight cuisines (菜系) in China. Let’s enjoy three of them.
Guangdong Cuisine
Guangdong food is famous for being light and fresh. The food always keeps its own taste. A lot of seafood is also used. The famous dishes are steamed fish and white cut chicken.
Sichuan Cuisine
Sichuan food is famous for its spicy flavor (辛辣风味). The famous dishes are hot pot and Mapo tofu. Many people come to Sichuan just to eat the flavored food there.
Fujian Cuisine
Fujian food tries to balance sweet, salty and sour (酸的) flavors. Seafood is also used much. There are two famous dishes. Fotiaoqiang (佛跳墙), which is full of seafood, and ginger duck are two famous dishes popular in many places.
Chinese cuisines show the culture of China. Even many foreigners (外国人) visit China every year to try these dishes. They both enjoy the delicious dishes and learn about Chinese culture better at the same time.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
66．Which of the following is a famous dish in Guangdong food
A．Hot pot. B．White cut chicken. C．Fotiaoqiang.
67．If you want to eat spicy food, where should you go
A．To Sichuan. B．To Guangdong. C．To Fujian.
68．What do Fujian Cuisine and Guangdong Cuisine have in common (共同的)
A．Both are salty. B．Both are sour. C．Both are full of seafood.
69．What can we know according to the text
A．Chinese cuisines interest many foreigners.
B．Chinese cuisines have much seafood.
C．Chinese cuisines are famous for their sweet taste.
70．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Health. B．Food. C．Science.
15
MENUFoodDumplings with meat and cabbage 15 A can of cola 3 Dumplings with carrot and egg 13 A glass of juice 4 Beef/Chicken noodles 14 A cup of tea 3 Tomato and egg noodles 11 A bottle of water 2 Rice with fish/chicken 12 A glass of milk 5
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
71．How much is beef noodles
A． 15 B． 14 C． 13
72．How many kinds of drinks can we see in the Menu
A．10 B．5 C．4
73．Which one is the most expensive in the Menu
A．Chicken noodles.
B．Dumplings with carrot and egg.
C．Dumplings with meat and cabbage.
74．Jack only has 11 yuan, which food can he buy
A．Tomato and egg noodles. B．Rice with fish. C．Rice with chicken.
75．Where may we see the picture
A．In a library. B．At home. C．In a restaurant.
二、任务型阅读
01
Amazing Chocolate
Do you like chocolate Most people love its sweet, creamy flavor (味道). But where did chocolate come from
About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate. These people lived in Central and South America. They used the cocoa beans to make a special drink. However, this drink was not sweet. It was very bitter (苦的). As time passed, they started putting other things into their cocoa drink. They thought this could make it taste a little better. Later, when Europeans (欧洲人) arrived in South America, they started to import (进口) this popular drink to their home countries. Milk, cream, and sugar were added, and finally chocolate was born. The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675, and chocolate milk was developed in Jamaica in 1689.
Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavors in the world. Nowadays, we enjoy the chocolate flavor (味道) in chocolate bars, ice cream, cakes, pies, and many other foods. Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health. They say small but regular amounts of dark chocolate can lower (降低) the possibility of a heart attack (心脏病). This is perhaps another reason for the popularity of chocolate.
According to the scientists, if we eat large amounts of any high calorie food, including chocolate, we’ll become very fat. However, with its delicious flavor, chocolate will remain popular. The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it.
76．When did the first chocolate house open in London
77．Why is chocolate popular in the world
78．What’s the secret of enjoying chocolate
79．Would you like to choose chocolate for your friends as a snack Why or why not
02
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left (左边).
In China, before you cross a street, you must look to the left first and then to the right. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross the road.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember that traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
80．Why must you be very careful in the streets when you are in England
81．In China, which side must you look to, the left side or the right side
82．When is the traffic the most dangerous in England
83．Why must you be careful when you go by bus in England
84．What can you do on the second floor of a big bus in English cities
03

If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful movements. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi.
Tai Chi is an ancient martial art with a history of more than 400 years. It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Tai Chi at present. Recently UNESCO has added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Many Tai Chi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practising it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master from Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi.
It’s true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better.
Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang. It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang, dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other completely. As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area.
Tai Chi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol (象征) of Chinese culture.
85．How many people practise Tai Chi in the world now
86．How long has Tai Chi been in China？
87．Where is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi
88．What are the movements of Tai Chi like
89．Would you like to try Tai Chi or not Why
04
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know whether to exercise during the day or at night.
Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. every day. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. Most students say that they have benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies.
90．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, during the daytime or at night
91．What is Dr. Yang’s research about
92．How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools
93．Do you exercise every day What do you think of doing exercise (Write 30 words or more.)
05
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Do you like sports If your answer is yes, sometimes you still find it very difficult to have enough time to do it. However, you don’t have to worry because of “Sunny Sports”. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it. It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like.
Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip ropes together. “We have a good time and stay in shape at the same time,” said Han. “Doing sports is much better than having classes.”
Wang Lichao, a student from Hebei, welcomes the idea, too. “It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.”
Wu Jiatong’ school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is ball throwing. Wu and other students like throwing balls for 30 minutes every morning. “It’ really tiring,” said Wu. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.”
But the 14-year-old student Li Zhuoyang wants to know, “Will there be enough room for everyone With so many students outside in the playground,” he said, “I’m worrying there won't be enough standing room for each student.”
To make students happy and keep them healthy, schools should start the programme (计划). What about your school There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates.
94．What’s the name of the sports programme
95．How long should students do sports every day
96．What’s Li Zhuoyang worrying
97．Why should school start the sports programme
98．What do you think of the programme Why Write down your idea. (观点须与文中不同)
06
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
When you are tired and need to relax, it’s important to find the right ways to make you feel better. Here are some things to remember.
Sleep is important for your body and mind. It can make you feel like a new person. However, if you sleep too much, you might feel sleepy or have headaches (头疼). This is called “sleep drunkenness”.
Some photos on social media (社交媒体) often show how great people’s lives can be. These photos can make you feel bad about yourself. Remember, the photos are often edited (被编辑过) and don’t show the full picture (全貌)!
Having sugar can make you happy, but don’t have too much of it, or you may have health problems. So, it’s important to control (控制) how much sugar you have each day.
All in all, when you get tired, it’s important to know what to do. Get good sleep, don’t spend too much time on your phone, and control the sugar you take in. These small things can help you feel good about both your body and mind.
99．How might you feel if you sleep too much according to Paragraph 2
100．What do the photos on social media often show
101．According to the text, what will happen (发生) if you have too much sugar
102．How many ways are there in the last paragraph (段落) to help you feel good
103．What do you like to do to relax yourself
试卷第1页，共3页
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